Unit I: Differentiate between Management Accounting Vs Financial
Accounting Vs Cost accounting Unit II: The Sanika Toys company manufacturers of two types of toys X and Y. Manufacturing cost for the year ended 31st Dec. 2012 were. Direct Material Rs.2,00,000 Direct wages Rs.1,12,000 Production overheads Rs.48,000 Manufacturing cost Rs.3,60,000 There is no work in progress at the beginning or at the end of the year. It is ascertained that:(A) Direct Material in type X, cost twice as much as Direct Material in type Y. (B) The Direct wages for type Y were 60% of those for type X. (C) Administration overhead for each grade was 200% of Direct Labour. (D) Selling cost was 25 paisa per toy for each type of toy. (E) Production during the year was: - Type X:- 40,000 toys of which 36,000 were sold. Type Y:-1,20,000 toys of which 1,00,000 were sold. (F) Selling price were Rs.7 per toy X and Rs.5 per toy Y. Prepare statement showing the total cost per toy for each type of toy and the profit made on each type of toy. Unit III: Following information is related to contract No. 16 is available from the contract ledger of a contractor for financial year ended on 31 st March 2012. Material supplied for contract work Rs. 42,000, Wages Rs. 18,900 Direct expenses 15,200; Machinery sent to contract Rs. 34,200 sale of scrap Rs. 1,800. Following additional information is available. 1) On 31st March 2012 direct expenses Rs. 1000 were outstanding. 2) Work uncertified on 31st March 2012 Rs. 5100 3) Machinery valued Rs. 2000 & Material costing Rs.3000 were lost due to fire. 4) Machinery costing Rs. 4000 was sold for Rs. 3000 and material costing Rs. 5000 was sold for Rs. 6000. 5) Depreciation on machinery upto 31st March 2012 was Rs. 10,000 6) Stock of material at site on 31st March 2012 was Rs. 5000 7) Cash received from contractor was Rs. 60,000, which is 80 % of the work certified & value of contract is Rs. 1,20,000. Prepare contract a/c No. 16. W.I.P. account & show al! related items in the balance sheet.
Assignment No: TWO
Unit IV: The following data relate to the financial statement of Good Luck Ltd. for the year ended 31st March 1999. Working capital Current Ratio 2.5. : 1 Working Capital 45,000 Acid Test Ratio 1.40 : 1 Inventory Turnover (Based on Average Stock) 5 times G.P. Ratio 40% EPS .1 Earning for the year as % of Sh. Capital 25% Debt Collection period 36 days No. of share allotted 20,000 Nominal or face value of each share 5 Fixed assets : Shareholders fund 0.70 to 1.0 Operating Ratio (operating Exp : Sales) 90% Creditors Velocity 54 days Unit V: Indian Plastics make plastic buckets. An analysis of their accounting reveals Variable cost per bucket Rs.20 per bucket Fixed cost 50,000 for the year Capacity 2,000 bucket per year Selling price per bucket Rs. 70 Required: (i) Find the break-even point. (ii) Find the number of buckets to be sold to get a profit of Rs. 30,000. (iii) If the company can manufacture 600 buckets more per year with an additional fixed cost of Rs. 2,000, what should be the selling price to maintain the profit per bucket as at (ii) above? Unit VI: Maharashtra Finance Co. Ltd. Started manufacture on 1st January 1994. The prime cost of a unit is expected to be Rs. 20 out of which Rs. 8 is for material and Rs.12 is For labour. In addition variable expenses per unit are expected to be Rs. 4 and Fixed expanses per month will be Rs. 15,000. Payment for materials is to be made in the month following the purchase. One-third of sales will be for cash and rest on credit for settlement in the following months. Expenses are payable in the month in which they are incurred. The selling price is fixed at Rs. 40 per unit. The number of units manufactured and sold are expected to be as under :January April
900; 2,100;
February
1,200;
March
1,800;
May
2,100;
June
2,400.
Draw up a cash forecast ignoring the question of stock.