fudagr r: jdhqilrK

 

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

;ruiagela tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh iys;

jdhqilrK .Eia moaO;sh

22 jk mfoh

tlaiamEkaIka jE,a

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

iSjr$v%hr

wvq mSvk
wxYh

je mSvk
wxYh

fldm%irh
lkafvkairh

fudagr r: jdhqilrK wmg wdldr /ilg j._ l,

yelsh' uq,ska R-12 i|yd muKla ieliqkq fuu moaO;s miqj
134a jeks fjk;a l,am YS;ldrl i|yd ksrudKh jqkq neka
wmg ta wkqjo fuh jr. l, yel' tfia ke;ak kk;u r:j,
fhfok g,a la,hsf fldkafg%d,a moaO;s yd me/ idudkH
jdhqilrK moaO;s f,io fjd l, yel' ;jo jdhqilrK .Eia
moaO;sfha we;s m%Odk fjkia l u;o fuh jr. l, yel' fuu
iEu l%uhlau fuu .%ka:h ;=,ska ia;r flfrk neka wmf.a
wOHhkh myiqu i|yd by; olajk l%u w;=ka iqiq
wdldrhlg fjd jr. lr.; hq;=h'
by; i|yka jQ wdldrhg fhdod .kakd YS;ldrlh wkqj
fuu jdhqilrK moaO;s wmg m%Odk jYfhka laf,daka rys;
R12 iy laf,daka iys; 134a f,i fldgia follg fjkalr.;
yels kuq;a th t;r idr:l fkdfjhs' ukao fuu .Eia fojr.hu
fhdok jdhqilrK moaO;s ksrudKh iy ls%hdld;ajh w;ska
t;r fjkia fkdjk neks' g,a la,hsf fldkafg%da,a moaO;s
iy idudkH jdhqilrK moaO;s w;ro fjki we;af;a th md,kh
jk ,s iy bf,lafg%dksla mm: w;r muKla ksid tho t;r
idr:l fkdfjhs' ukao wmg fjd wOHhkh i|yd fjkalr.;
hq;af;a ;dCIl jYfhka Yd, fjkila we;sfjk f,igh' ta
wkqj f i|yd jvd;au iqiq jkafka tlaiamEkaIka jE,a ksrudKh
wkqj jr. lr .ekSuhs' ta wkqj Nd;fha we;s ishu
jdhqilrK moaO;s tlaiamEkaIka jE,a ksrudKh wkqj jr. lr
fuu mfofhka olajd we;'

bjmfrgrh

fudagr r: jdhqilrK
moaO;s j._

;ruiagela tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh iys; YS;ldrl moaO;sh

fuys olajd we;af;a wo je jYfhkau fudagr r:
jdhqilrK moaO;s j, fhdod .kakd tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh iys;
jdhqilrK .Eia moaO;shhs' fuys wvq mSvk (Low pressure) iy
je mSvk (High pressure) hkqfjka wxY follg moaO;sh fnod
.Eia mm:h imQrK jk whqre l B;, folla u.ska olajd
we;' fuu .%ka:h ;=,ska wms fuf;la wOHhkh lrkq ,enqfo fuu
;ruiagela tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh iys; moaO;shhs' fuu igykg
jvd iq jYfhka fjkia jQ moaO;so thg we;=,;a h'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

 

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys;
YS;ldrl moaO;sh

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

jE,a bka iSjr iys; YS;ldrl moaO;sh

tlaiamEkaIka hq
jE,a bka iSjr tl,i
lkafvkairh

wvq mSvk
wxYh

je mSvk
wxYh

lkafvkairh

bjmfrgrh

je mSvk
wxYh

bjmfrgrh

wvq mSvk
wxYh

welshqf,agrh
fldm%irh

fldm%irh

A. iSjr

C.

B. tlaiamEkaIka

jE,a

D.

ilaIka f;%dg,a jE,a

Ths,a msgu

jE,a bka iSjr iys; Ys;ldrl moaO;sh

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys; Ys;ldrl moaO;sh
fmr YS;ldrl moaO;shg wh;a jQ ;ruiagela tlaim
a EkaIka
jE,ajh fjkqjg ksh; isrla iys; wjysrlhla (Restrictor)
fhdod fuu .Eia moaO;sh ksrudKh lr ;sfnhs' fuh Fixed Orifice
Tube (FOT) f,i fyda tlaiamEkaIka hq hk k j,skao
ye|skafjhs' m%udKfhka Yd, jQ iqfLdamfNda.S fudagr r:
fndfyduhl fuu l%uh fhdod .efkhs' fuys iSjrh ksrudKh
lr we;af;ao fjkia wdldrhlgh' fuu moaO;sh bfha ia;r
flfrkq we;'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fuhg fmr msgqf i|yka tlaiamEkaIka hq l%ufha ;snQ

tla fodaIhla jQfha bjmfrgrh ;=, mSvkh wkqj .Eia
moaO;sfhkau tlaiamEkaaIka jE,ajh md,kh fkduhs' tu fodaIh
u.yrjk f,i l, klrKhla f,i fuu jE,a bka iSjr l%uh
ykajdugo mqjk' tlaiamEkaIka jE,a ls%hdld;ajh fukau
iSjr v%hrh;a ;j;a ls%hdld;ajhka lsysmhl=;a ;ks tallhla ;=,
;ekam;a lsfuka fuu jE,a bka iSjr tallh ksrudKh we;'
fuho m%udKfhka Yd, jQ fudagr r: i|yd je jYfhkau fhdod
.ekqkq w;r fuu moaO;sho bfha ia;r flfrkq we;'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

fldfkaIka jE,ajh iys; YS;ldrl moaO;sh'

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys; jdhqilrKh

lkafvkairh

bjmfrgrh

fldfkaIka jE,a
wjg jd;h

iapd ,hska

frfhagrh
l+,ska *Eka

fldm%ir la,

,sla
hq

tkau

iSjr$v%hr
fldm%irh
ilaIka ,hska

wvq mSvk
wxYh

je mSvk
wxYh

tlaiamEkaIka hq
welshqf,agrh
f,dajrh
lkafvkairh

bjmfrgrh

isis,a jd;h

w mSvk .Eia

w mSvk jh

wvq mSvk .Eia

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys; jdhqilrK moaO;shla

fldm%irh

fldfkaIka jE,ajh iys; Ys;ldrl moaO;sh

;ruiagela tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh iys; jdhqilrK
moaO;shg fnfyka iudk jQ by; jdhqilrK moaO;sfha
tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh fjkqjg fldfkaIka jE,a (Combination
valve) hk fYaI tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh fhdod ksrudKh lr ;sf'
fuys wfkl=;a ls%hdld;ajhka wm wOHhkh l, moaO;sj,g
imQrKfhkau iudkh' fuu moaO;sho bfha ia;r fjkq
we;'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

tlaiamEkaIka
hq
tlaiamEkaIka
hq yjqisu
,sla
hq

fuys olajd we;af;a

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys;
jdhqilrK moaO;shla
fudagr r:hlg ilr
we;s wdldrhhs' tlaiamEkaIka hq tl w mSvk j k,h ;=,u
iflfrk whqreo igyk my;ska olajd we;' fuys ls%hdld;ajh
<g wOHhkh lruq'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

 

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

bjmfrgrh

welshqf,agrh

tlaiamEkaIka
hq

tlaiamEkaIka hq tll ksrudKh

tlaiamEkaIka hq jE,ajhla fuys meye<sj olajd we;s
w;r fuh *s,agrhla iys; mekai,la ;r uy;a jQ fldgils'
igyk whqre fuh u.ska .Eia ixirKhg ndOd lr iq m%udKhla
muKla bjmfrgr k, udr.hg ksoyia lsfuka th jdhq njg
m;aj tlaiamEkaIka jE,a ls%hdld;ajh we;s lrhs' ta iuu fuhg
*s,agr fldgilao we;=,;aj ;sfnhs'
tlaiamEkaIka hq

fldm%irh

welshqf,agrh

lkafvkairh

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys; Ys;ldrl moaO;s ie,iqu

fmr msgqf r:hlg ilr we;s tlaiamEkaIka hq
iys; jdhqilrK .Eia moaO;sh fuys olajd we;s whqre b;d ir,
whqka igyklg .; yelsh' jdhqilrK moaO;shlg w;HjYHu
jQ iSjr$v%hrh fuhg we;=,;aj fkdue;s w;r bjmfrgrfhka
miqj we;s welshqf,agrh u.ska tu ldrh uola rg bgq flfr'
ta i|yd fuu welshqf,agr ;=, is,sld leg wiqrKhla ;ekam;alr
;sfnhs' flfia kuq;a bjmfrgr ;=, mSvkh wkqj tlaiamEkaIka
hq tflka *s%fhdaka ksoyia l, hq;= w;r bjmfrgrh isis,a jk
go tu ksoyia lrk .Eia m%udKh wju l, hq;= f' tfy;a fuu
lsis md,khla tlaiamEkaIka hq tl u.ska is fkdjk w;r tajd
fjk;a l%u u.ska wdjrKh lr ;sfnhs' ta flfiaoehs <g
wjfndaO lr .ksuq'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

tlaiamEkaIka hq tl ijk whqre

tlaiamEkaIka hq tl ijkafka bjmfrgrh wi,ska
,sla k,h ;=,h' th ilrk idj fuu igyfkkao olajd
;sfnhs' *s,agrhlao iys;j ksmojd we;s fuu tlaiamEkaIka hq
tflys hdka;S%l ls%hdld;ajhka lsisjla fkdue;s w;r tys
fodaIhlg we;s jkafka isru mu' tg th msis lsug jvd
udre lsu jvd;a iqiqh'
bjmfrgr mSvkh" bjmfrgr WIaK;ajh jeks lreKq
u; fuu tlaiamEkaIka hq tfla .Eia md,k Wml%u lsisjla
fkdue;s jqj;a th isis,i we;s lsug ndOdjla fkdf' tfy;a
we;e g bjmfrgrh jvd;a isis,aj ;sh ksl=;a lrk .Eia
fmr imQrKfhkau jdIam fkd j jYfhkau .uka lsug
mqjk' fuu .Eia jh fldm%irhg we;=fuka thg ydks

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

mslma hq

meh yels neka tu fodaIh bj;a lsug fuhg welshqf,agrh

fhdod ;sfnhs' by; igyfka tu welshqf,agrfha fldgilao olajd
we;'

 

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

bjmfrgrh
isg

fldm%irhg

tlaiamEkaIka
hq

wjg jd;h

is,sld leg iys;

nE.h

fldm%irhg

isis,a jd;h
wvq mSvk
iaph

iaf%kr

,Ska isr

welshqf,agrh

bjmfrgrhg msg;ska welshqf,agrh ijk whqre

fuys olajd we;af;a bjmfrgrh ilr we;s ma,diala
lkafkrh jk w;r thg moaO;sfha fldgia lsysmhlau tlaj
;sfnhs' fuhg fmr igyfkka olajd we;af;ao fuu igyfkkau
fldgils' tlaiamEkaIka hq tl fuys bjmfrgrhg .Eia jh
we;=,ajk jrh ;=, ;ekam;a lr we;s w;r t;eka isg k,h
isis,au wdrN f' bjmfrgrfhka miqj tys k,hg wvq mSvk
iaphla ilr we;s w;r th u.ska bjmfrgrh ;=, mSvkh
jvd;a wvqjk g tk ndr 0'9 la jk g fldm%irh k;r lrkq
,nhs' f ksid bjmfrgrh b;d isis,aj tys mSvkh wvqjk g
fmr fuka tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajfhka msgfjk .Eia m%udKh wvq
lsug Wml%uhla wjYH fkdfjhs' <g tfia bjmfrgrfhka
q f,agrhla
ksoyia jk .Eia iDcqju fldm%irhg fhduq fkdlr welsh
yryd fhduq lr ;sfnhs' th u.ska fuu .Eia iyZ jdIam fkdjQ
YS;ldrl fldgia ;ekam;ajk w;r th .Eia njg m;a jQ g
muKla fldm%irhg fhduq flfr' fuu moaO;shg ihs .a,dia tl
iys; iSjr v%hrhla we;=,;a fkdjk neka c, jdIam Wrd.ekSug
fhdok is,l
s d lego fuysu ;ekam;a lr ;sfnhs' fuys welsh
q f,agrh
msg;ska ij we;af;a wjg jd; WIaK;ajh ,nd f.k th ;=, j
jYfhka ;j rg;a we;s *s%fhdaka jdIam lsu i|ydh'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

welshqf,agrhl ksrudKh
welshqf,agrhl ksrudKh fukau tys ls%hdld;ajh
by; igyfkka olajd we;' fuys bjmfrgrh isg tk k,h
welshqf,agrh ;=, by<skau kj;d ;sf' f ksid bjmfrgrh
isg tk j .Eia welshqf,agrh my<gu yef,k w;r .Eia
jdIamh muKla by< fldgfia k;r f' f wkqj fldm%irfha
ilaIka fmdar tlg ij we;s k,h fuys mslma k,hg inkaO
neka fuys fldm%irhg .,d hkafka .Eia jdIamh mu' fuys
my< fldgfia tlajk .Eia jh fuh ;=,u jdIam
welshqf,agrh by<g mefuka fuh ;=, tl .gu .Eia jh
tlaula is fkdf'
by; wdldrhg welshqf,agrhla fh g th ;=,g
.Eia iu. meK tlajk f;,a jdIam fkdjk neka tajd tl .gu
fuys tlafuka fldm%irhg iafkaykh i|yd f;,a wvqu ish
yelsh' th je<elaug fuh m;=f,a iaf%krhla tk f,day l
,la iys; fmrykla fhdod th l=vd ,Ska isrla yryd mslma
hq tlg ilr ;sfnhs' iafkayk f;,a YS;ldrlh iu fydka
Y%jk ksid fuys my< isfrka weo .efkk l=vd .Eia j
m%udKh iu f;,ao Y% fuka fldm%irhg wjYH iafkaykh
,ef' f w;r fuh ;=, is,sld leg wiqrkhla ;ekam;alr we;s
w;r tu.ska .Eiaj, c, jdIam wjfYdaIKh lr .ekqu iSjr
v%hrhlska isjk wdldrhgu isfjhs'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

.Eia *Ska is,skavrh

 

tlaiamEkaIka hq iys;
fuu jdhqilrK moaO;sj, .Eia
msrf we;sfjk .egjla k
.Eia ugu n,d .ekqug ihs
.a,dia tlla fkd;suhs'
fuu
moaO;sj,g .Eia msru l<hq;af;a
.Eia nr wkqj uek moaO;sh msrfuks'
ta i|yd fuys olajd we;s wdldrfha
.Eia *Ska is,skavrhla Nd;d l,
hq;=fjhs' tfia ke;ak ;rdhlska
th l< yels w;r ta ms<sn|j miqj
ia;r flfrkq we;' fuf,i nr
wkqj .Eia msru isjk ksid tys
ugu n,d .ekqug ihs .a,dia tl
wjYH fkdf' tfy;a ldkajl
.Eia wvq we;s nj n,d .ekqug
fuys l%uhla fkdue;s u Yd,
wvq mdvqjls' tu ;;ajh hgf;a .Eia
fgdma wma lsuo ksj/j l<
fkdyels fjhs'

YS;ldrl moaO;s i|yd vEmr fhdod .ekqu

we;e jdhqilrK
moa O ;s j , lka f vka i rh
iu fuys olajd we;s
wdldrhg vEmr (damper)
k uola Yd, Wmdx.hlaa
ilr ;sh yel' th
ldur j,g fn is,k
s v
a rhla
jk w;r fldm%ir la,ph
lka lv inkaO f
vEmr
we;sfjk iamkao (Pulsalkafvkairh
tion) fuh u.ska Wrd .kshs'
jdhqilrK vEmrhla
fYaIfhkau wvq tkaka
f.fha fldm%ir msiagka ls%hdlrk g fuu iamkao je
jYfhka we;sfjk w;r tu.ska jdhqilrK .Eia mm:fha
we;sfjk l=vd .eiauo fuu.ska msgq oefla'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

jE,a bka iSjr tallh iys; jdhqilrK

254 jk msgqf olajd we;s jE,a
bka iSjr jdhqilrK moaO;sh fuhg
fmr ia;r jqkq tlaiamEkaIka hq iys;
l%ufha ;snQ h h fodaI bj;a lr ilik
,o idr:l tfy;a uola ixlSrK jQ
jdhqilrK moaO;shls' fuys lafjkafka
tys fhdod .;a jE,a bka iSjr tallhhs'
tlaiamEkaIka jE,a ls%hdld;ajhg wu;rj
iSjr v%hrfha lsh
% dld;ajh;a .Eia md,kh;a
fuh ;=,u isfjhs' wefulka jdyk j,
fuh nyq,j fhdod .ekqkq w;r my;
igyfka th fldgia lr olajd we;'

jE,a bka iSjr tallhla

iria fmdar

fuys fldgia lr
olajd we;af;a je,aia bka ilaIka m%Ir
isjr tallhls' tlaim
a EkaIka fr.shfq ,agrh
hq l%uhg we;=,;a l,
fkdyels jQ ihs .a,dia tl
fuhg we;=,;alr we;s w;r
a EkaIka jE,a
tu.ska moaO;sfha .Eia ugu tlaim
myiqfjka n,d.; yelsf'
fuu tallh ;=,u ijk
t l a i a m E k a I k a j E , a j h ihs .a,dia
bjmfrgr ;=, mSvkh wkqj
ls%hd;aul jkakls' tfukau
is,slka leg iys; v%hrho
*s,agr
fuh ;=,u ;ekam;alr ;sfnhs'
v%hr
fuh jdhqilrK moaO;shg
tlalr we;s whqre wOHhkhg
lkafkrh
fmr fuh ;=, isjk ixlSrK

ls%hdj,sh wjfndaO lr isuq'

fldgia l, jE,a bka iSjr

tallhla
ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

jE,a bka iSjr tallhl ksrudKh

iria fmdar
ilaIka m%Ir
fr.shf
q ,agrh

bjmfrgrh isg
*s%fhdaka .Eia

fldm%irhg
jr*f
a ,d
a ,hska

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

ksh; w.hlg ;nd .kS' th is jkafka bjmfrgrh isg tk

*s%fhdaka jdIam mSvkh jejk g fuu m%Ir fr.shqf,agr jE,ajh
my;a jrh Yd, lr .Eia ksoyiau je lsfukq;a mSvkh
wvq jk g tu msiagkh by< meK jrh l=vd lr .Eia
ksoyiau wvq lsfukq;ah'
fuu jE,a hqks tlg ihs .a,dia tlla ij we;s w;r
th fuhg fmr igyfka olajd ;sfnhs' tu.ska fuu moaO;sfha .Eia
wvq ula is jqjfyd;a th ksCIKh lsu fmr moaO;sj,
wdldrhgu is l,yel' .Eia msru i|yd wvq mSvk iria fmdar
tl muKla fuu jE,a hqks tlg ilr ;sfnhs'

bjmfrgrhg

.Eia msrjq fnrh

lkafvkairh
isg j *s%fhdaka
tla i a m Eka I ka
jE,a

v%hrh

bjmfrgr mSvkh
m%drh
bjmfrgrhg
je,a msiagka

,sla lkafkrh

jE,a bka iSjr tallhl we;=,; ksrudKh

jE,a bka iSjr tallhg .Eia k, inkaO jk wdldrh
fuys olajd we;' lkafvkairh isg tk .Eia jh fuys
lkafkrhg we;=jQ miq tys nE.hla ;=, nyd we;s is,sld leg
u.ska tu .Eia jfha we;s c, jdIam Wrdf.k h,s njg m;afjhs'
lkafkrh ;=, we;s *s,agrh u.ska fmrk ,o .Eia jh
tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajhg fhduqj tys .Eia jdIamh f,iska
bjmfrgrhg uqod yefr' igyfka olajd we;s whqre tu .Eia
jdIamh kej;;a jE,a bka iSjrfha by< fnrhg meK
ilaIka m%Ir fr.shqf,agrh yryd fldm%irhg fhduq flfr'
ilaIka m%Ir fr.shqf,agrh u.ska bjmfrgr k, ;=, mSvkh

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fmr igyfka jE,a hqks

tl ;=, jQ tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh
muKla fuys Yd, lr olajd we;'
lkafvkairfha isg tk .Eia ,sla
jE,a msiagkh u.ska we;s jQ jrh
yryd bjmfrgrhg ksoyia fuka
.Eia jh
tlaiamEkaIka ls%hdld;ajh we;sf'
tlaiamEkaIka jE,a
.Eia mqrjd uqd lrk ,o by<ska we;s
ls%hdld;ajh
fnrh u.ska we;s lrk mSvkh u; msiagkh my;a isfr
m%udKh md,kh lrk whqre fuys meye<sj olajd ;sfnhs'
bjmfrgrh jvd;a isis,a g bjmfrgr mSvkh fnrh u.ska
tu WIaK;ajh Wrdf.k .Eia fnr mSvkh wvqjk w;r tg
msiagkh by< meK .Eia wvq lrhs' tfukau bjmfrgr WIaK;aj
je g fuu .Eia mSvkh je msiagka jrh Yd, lr
ksoyiajk .Eia je lrhs' f hgf;a bjmfrgrh isis,a g .Eia
jemqr ,nd th jdIam lr .ekqug fkdyelsj j jYfhka msgu
wju flfrk w;r bjmfrgr isis,a uo lkka isfjhs'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

 

lkafvkair-1

lkafvkair-2

fldm%irh

jE,a hqks

isis,a jd;h

lkafvkair

r;a jQQ jd;h

jr *af,da ,hska

jE,a bka iSjrh iys; jdhqilrK .Eia moaO;sh

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

fmr msgqf olajd we;af;a jE,a bka iSjrh iys;

jdhqilrK moaO;shls' fldm%irh u.ska mSvkh lrk w mSvk
*s%fhdaka .Eia lkafvkair fol yryd .uka lr tys jdIamSlrK
.=ma; ;dmh bj;a lr j njg m;afjhs' fuh je Od;djlska
hq;a jdhqilrKhla ksid lkafvkair folla fhdod .ekqko l=vd
r:j, ;ks lkafvkairh iys;jo fuh ksrudKh lr ;sfnhs'
lkafvkairfha isg isis,a jQ *s%fhdaka jh jE,a hqks
tfla lkafkrhg we;=,aj tys we;s is,sld leg u.ska h,s njg
m;a flfr' bkamiq tys ;=,u jQ *s,agrh yryd tlaiamEkaIka jE,a
h fnrhg we;=jk *s%fhdaka jh tys jrh yryd ksoyia
f jdIam njg m;aj tlaiamEkaIka ls%hdj,sh is lrhs' fuu
igyk ;=,ska tu ls%hdld;ajhka ykd .ekSu wmyiq neka fuhg
fmr msgqf olajd we;s 22.16 igyk u.ska fuu ls%hdld;ajhka
myiqfjka ykd.; yelsh'
by; wdldrhg tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh u.ska jdIam njg
yefrk .Eia thg wjYH jdIamS lrKfha .=ma; ;dmh bjmfrgrh
yryd wjfYdaIKh lr .ekSfuka bjmfrgr f,day k, isis,a f'
tg th yryd yud hk r:fha WKqiq jd;h isis,a u;a tys we;s
c, jdIam bj;a lsu;a isf'
f wdldrhg bjmfrgrfhka ksoyia jk *s%fhdaka .Eia
wfkl=;a jdhqilrK moaO;sj, fuka iDcqju fldm%irhg fhduq
fkdflfrk w;r tu udr.h je we;af;ao jE,a hqks tl
yrydh' tys we;s ilaIka m%Ir fr.shqf,agrh yryd fuu .Eia
ksoyia flfrkafka bjmfrgrh ;=, ksh; mSvkhla isk f,igh'
mSvkh jejk g fr.shf
q ,agr msiagkh jvd;a my;a jrh
Yd, u;a mSvkh wvqjk g jrh l=vd u;a ;=,ska fuu md,kh
isjk whqre fmr ia;r h'
fuu ilaIka fr.shqf,agr ls%hdj,sh ksid fldm%irhg
imSvkh i|yd ,efnk .Eia wvqu;a tu.ska tys we;s flfrk
w mSvkh jka jr fjkia u;a isjk w;r tu.ska jE,a hqks
tlg ,efnk .Eia j m%udKh wvq je h yel' th je<elaug
jr*af,da k, udr.h fhdod we;s w;r tys bjmfrgrhg .Eia
fhduqjk ia:dkfhka .Eia weo .ekSu isfjhs' jE,a hqks tl ;=,
jQ jE,ajhla yryd fuu mSvkh wvqjk g muKla fuf,i wu;r
.Eia weo .ekSu isjk ksid th jdhqilrK ls%hdj,shg ndOdjla
fkdf' ;jo fuys isjk mSvk fjki u; tlaiamEkaIka
jE,ajfhka ksoyiajk .Eia jeu ksido tjekakla is fkdfjhs'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

fldjE,ajh iys; jdhqilrK moaO;s

tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh
fjkqjg tu ls%hdld;ajhu
we;s fldfkaIka jE,a
(Combination valve) kka
ykajk fYaI jE,ajhla
fh jdhqilrK moaO;s
ms<sn|j 255 jk msgqf
fldfkaIka tlaiamEkaIka
ia;r h' fndfydag fuh
jE,ajhla
fld jE,a kka yekafjhs' fuys olajd we;af;a tu fYaI
tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajhhs' fuh fh jdhqilrK .Eia moaO;shla
kej;;a my;ska olajd we;'

O yevfhka hq;=j ksmojqkq fld jE,a lsysmhla

fuys olajd we;s wdldrhg fldfkaIka jE,ajh O
yevfhka hq;=j ksmojd ;snqko f ish,a,lu we;af;a tlu
ls%hdld;ajhls' my; igyfkka th meye<s lr we;'

bjmfrgrhg

bjmfrgrh isg

fld jE,a
fldm%irh

lkafvkairh
bjmfrgrh
v%hrh

fld jE,ajh iys; jdhqilrK moaO;sh

fuys olajd we;af;a fld jE,ajh iys; jdhqilrK
moaO;shhs' fuys tlaiamEkaIka jE,a ls%hdld;ajh yereKq fldg
fiiq ls%hdld;ajhka ish,a,u idudkH ;ruiagela tlaiamEkaIka
jE,a iys; jdhqilrK moaO;shlg imQrKfhkau iudk fjhs'
f ksid fuys fld jE,a ls%hdld;ajh jgyd .ekqu ;==,ska
muKla fuys imQrK ls%hdld;ajhu jgyd.; yelsfjhs'
fuu jdhqilrK moaO;sj, fld jE,ajh bjmfrgrh
iuu ijk w;r bjmfrgrhg v%hrfha isg tk *s%fhdaka jh
we;=,a lsu fukau msg lsuo fuh yryd isfjhs' igyfka th
olajd we;' idudkH tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajhlska fukau l=vd isrlska
.Eia jh jdIam njg yrjd bjmfrgrh ;=,g ,ndu;a tys
WIaK;ajh iy mSvkh wkqj .Eia md,kh lsu;a fuyso
kshudldrfhka isfjhs' fld jE,ajhlska fuh isjk wdldrh
<g fidhd n,uq'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

*S,r hq

jE,a msiagka

fldm%irhg

lkafvkairh isg

fldjE,ajh ;=, tlaimEkaIka jE,a

ls%hdld;ajh
fldfkaIka jE,ajhl we;=,; ksrudKh fukau
ls%hdld;ajh fuu igyfkka ykd.; yelsh' lkafvkairh isg
tk *s%fhdka jh fuh yryd bjmfrgrhg .uka lsug we;af;a
jE,a msiagka tl u.ska ilid we;s l=vd isr ;=,sks' tys tu
*s%fhdaka jh .Eia njg yeru isjk w;r tu .Eia jdIamh
bjmfrgrh ;=,g fhduq lsf tu jdIamh .Eia njg yerug
wjYH ;dmh bjmfrgrfhka wjfYdaIKh lr .efka' tk
bjmfrgrh isis,au isf'
tu isis,a jd;h bjmfrgrh yryd meK kej;;a
fldm%irhg fhduq jkafkao fuu fld jE,ajfha b;s jrh
yrydh' bjmfrgr lfklagr fuu jE,ajfha we;s fmdg iu
fydka inkaO u ksid bjmfrgr WIAK;ajh fuu jE,a n|g

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

 

fydka ixf fjhs' fld jE,a n| ;kslr weksh

l=hla f,i ksrudKh lr we;s neka tu f,day n| yrydu
*S,ska hq tlg bjmfrgr WIaK;ajh ixf fjhs' *s,r hq
tl inkaO fnrfha h jd; mudjla isrlr we;s w;r tu
jdhqj fuu bjmfrgr WIAK;ajh wkqj mSvkh fjkia lr tys we;s
jE,a m%drhg inkaO l+r u.ska je,a msiagkh u; mSvkhla
we;s lrhs'
jE,a msiagkh ol=Kq miska jmig l=vd kaklska ;o
lr isk w;r th u.ska jrh we;sj we;af;a *S,ska hq tl
iys; fnr mSvkh yd thg reoaO f,i ls%hdlrk fuu kafka
we;s mSvk wka;rh u.sks' fld jE,ajh isis,a jk g *S,r hq
tl iys; fnrfha mSvkh wvq fuka msiagkh tfoig ;,a
tlaiamEkaIka jE,a isr l=vdf' fuf,i jE,ajh WKqiq jkg
msiagkh reoaO w;g .uka lr isr Yd, f'
by; wdldrhg isr l=vdu iy Yd, u ksid
bjmfrgrh WKqiqj mj;sk g je .Eia m%udKhla ksoyiaj th
blaukska isis,a flfr' th isis,a jq g isr l=vd .Eia iSudlr
.Eia msgu wvq flfr' f ksid bjmfrgr WIaK;ajh fkdfjkiaj
;nd.; yels w;r jdIam fkdjQ j *s%fhdaka .Eia fldm%irhg
we;=,a uo is fkdf'

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

oa;aj jdhqilrK moaO;s

Dual A.C. Systems
wm fuf;la wOHhkh l, jdhqilrK moaO;s fudagr
ldr i|yd imQrKfhkau fhda.H jqj;a jEka r: i|yd m%udKj;a
fkdfjhs' we;=,; mudj Yd, u iy miqmi wiqka j,g isis,a
jd;h .uka fkdlsu fuhg fya;= h' f i|yd l,am ms<shu
jQfha miqmi u.S fldgigo fjku f,dajrhla bjmfrgrhla
iu i lsuhs' vqj,a ta'iS kka ye|skafjkafka tu l%uhhs'
miqmi bjmfrgrh

b bjmfrgrh

fldjE,ajh
l=Ika ljrh

ue.akla
jE,a-1
iSjr$v%hr
lkafvkair-1

fld jE,ajh ;dm mjdrlhlska wdjrKh lsu

fuu fld jE,ajfha ;ruiagela ls%hdld;ajh ksh;
wdldrhg isug k th jdhqf.da,Sh WIaK;ajhg ,la fkd
bjmfrgr WIaK;ajhg wdikakj mej;sh hq;=h' idudkHfhka fuu
jE,ajh bjmfrgrhg msg;ska tkaka ldurhg jD;j ijk
ksid tys WIaK;ajfhka fuys ls%hdld;ajh lD;s h yelsh' tjka
wjia:dj, fuu igyk whqre th ks;ru ma,diala l=Ika
ljrhlska wdjrKh lr ;nk w;r tu.ska fuys WIaK;aj md,kh
fkdfjkiaj kshu wdldrhg isf'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

lkafvkair-2

ue.akla
jE,a-2

bjmfrgr folla iys; jdhqilrK moaO;shla

fuu igyfkka jEka r:hlg vqj,a ta'iS l%uh ilr
we;s whqre olajd ;sfnhs' vEIa fndar
tl;=, ijk bjmfrgrhgu
;j;a bjmfrgrhla iudka;r .; f,i i lsfuka fuh ilid
we;' tfy;a fuhg we;af;a ;ks fldm%irhla iy ;ks iSjrhls'
igyfka lkafvkair folla ij we;' ta folu ;ks fldgila f,i
ie,lsh yelsh' b miska iflfrk lkafvkairh fydka isis,a
fkdjk ksid fuf,i yria w;go lkafvkairhla ilr thg
lkafvkair l+,ska *Eka tlla fhdod we;'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

 

vqj,a ta'is l%ufha bjmfrgr folu iudka;r.;j i

lr ta folgu tlaiamEkaIka jE,a folla ilr we;' <g
moaO;sfha ,sla ,hska tflka ,s fid,fkdhs iys; ue.akla
jE,a folla i lr ta yryd *s%fhdaka djkh bjmfrgrhg ,nd
;sfnhs' bjmfrgr foflkau ksoyiajk *s%fhdka jdhqj tlg tla
lr fldm%irfha ilaIka fmdar tlg inkaO lr ;sfnhs'
by; ksrudKh hgf;a jdhqilrK fol fjka fjkaj
ls%hdlrug yelsj ;sfnhs' tfy;a tg wjYH;djh u; tla
bjmfrgrhla muKla lsh
% dlrjk g lsh
% d fkdlrk jdhqilrKhg
wh;a bjmfrgrh yrydo f,dajrh fkdue;sj *s%fhdka .uka
lsfuka th isis,aj whsia u isfjhs' ;jo th fldm%irhg
kslrefka wu;r nrla fhulao fjhs'
by; fodaIh bj;a lsug fuys lr we;af;a ue.akla
jE,a folla fhuhs' fuu ue.akla jE,a j,g ,sh imhk
g muKla tajd jD;j .Eia jhg .,dhdug bv i,ik w;r
,sh ika l, g th yryd .Eia jh .,dhdu k;r lrkq
,nhs' f wkqj ls%hdlrjk jdhqilrKhg wh;a iaph u.ska tys
f,dajrh iyZ fldm%ir la,ph;a
thg wod, ue.akla
jE,ajhg;a ,sh iemhSfuka by; fodaIh we;s fkdfjhs'

 

fudagr r: jdhqilrK

fudagr r:
jdhqilrK
CFC/HFC iy g,a la,hsf fldkafg%da,a

Climatronic AC System
VW-Passat

't't'oikdhl

fuu fj msgqj ilid we;af;a by;

olajd we;s fudagr r: jdhqilrK lD;sfha 22
jk mfofhka Wmqgd.; lreKq weiqks'

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk

ouq;= ;dCIl m%ldYk