TCN 68-179:1999

MUC LUC
L()I N O I DAU
Quyet dinh ciia Tong cue tru<mg l o n g cue Bun dien
1. Pham vi ap dung
2. Thuat ngu' va ehtr viet tilt
3. Yeu cau ky thuat
3.1 Cac yeu cdu chung
3.1.1 Do tin cay
3.1.2 Chat lirgng tdng dai
3.1.3 Moi trircrng lam viec
3.2 Cac dich vu cung cap
3.2.1 Dich vu caban
3.2.2 Cac dich vu phu
3.2.3 Cac am, thong bao
3.3 Cac giao dien
3.3.1 Giao dien thud bao
3.3.2 Giao dien vai t6ng dai khac
3.3.3 Giao dien khai thac, van hanh, bao duong
3.4 Chi tieu ve truyen dSn
3.4.1 Van di chung
3.4.2 Cac chi tieu truyen dSn
3.5 Yeu cau ve d6ng ho va dong bo
3.5.1 Xung nhip
3.5.2 Kdnh truyen
3.5.3 Chuyen doi nguon dong bo
3.5.4 Rung pha va troi pha
3.6 Yeu cau ve bao hieu
3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao
3.6.2 Bao hieu mang
3.7 Yeu cau vi danh so
3.7.1 KS' hoach danh so
3.7.2 Kha nang phan tfch so
3.8 Yeu cau ve dinh tuyen
3.8.1 Van de chung
3.8.2 Mdu dinh tuyen
3.8.3 Xac dinh mSu dinh tuyen
3.8.4 Lira chon tuyen
3.8.5 Han chedinh tuyen
3.8.6 Thiitutimkiem
3.8.7 Tudong lap lai
3>.%.% >YfA\ \\i^Ti \?ii

3.8.9 Chuyen hudng cuoc goi den cac thong bao ghi san

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4ft
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TCN 68-179:1999
3.8.t0Ltfuluang
3.9 Yeu cau ve tinh cudc
3.9.1 So lieu cuac
3.9.2 Phirang phap tinh cuac
3.9.3 Mac cuac
3.9.4 Dich vu tmh cuac
3.9.5 Tinh cuac theo loai cuoc goi
3.9.6 Tinh cutdc theo xung
3.9.7 Tmh ctfdc theo ban tin tir dong (AMA)
3.9.8 Cac dich vu tinh c\x6c
3.10 Cac yeu cau ve nguon dien
3.10.1 Cac yeu cau ve nguon xoay chiSu
3.10.2 Cac yeu cau doi vdi thiet bi nguon
3.10.3 Dien tra tiep dat va bao ve
3.10.4 Nguon chuong
3.11 Cac yeu cau v6 quan ly, khai thac va bao duang
3.11.1 Cac yeu cau chung ve quan ly, khai thac va bao duang
3.11.2 Cac yeu cau v6 bao duang he thong
3.11.3 Cac yeu cau ket no'i tai trung tarn quan ly mang NMC
3.11.4Dokie'm
3.11.5 Kiem tra ducfng day
3.12 He thong thu6 bao xa
3.12.1 Khoi chuy^'n mach xa RSU
3.12.2 H6 thong thud bao xa
PhulucA
A. 1 Noi dung ban ghi CDR
A. 1.1 Phan Byte co dinh
A.t.2 Phdn Byte thay do'i
A. 1.3 Cuoc goi tra giup ciia dien thoai vien
Phu luc B
B.l Muc tieu
B.2 Xii ly ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi
B.2.1 Cac phuang tien lun tru
B.2.2 Cau true dS lifu
B.2.3 Truyen so lieu cuoc goi
Phu luc C
Phu luc D
Tai lieu tham khao

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TCN 68-179:1999

L O I N O I DAU

~1
Z
9
3
3
4
4
4

Tieu cJiudn Ngdnh TCN 68-179: 1999 "Tong dm dien tic so dung liCo'ng ltin Yen can ky thudt" dicqc bien soon tren ay sd cdc khuyen nghi cua Lien minJi Vien
thong qu.de te ITU-T vd klutyen nghi cua, Vien Tieu chudn ho a Vien thong chdu Au
ETSI.
Cdc khuyen nghi cua ITU-T vd ETSI tJiam chie'u den trong Tieu chudn TCN
68-179: 1999 du'qr. dp dung tarn thai trong khi chica cd tieu chudn Ngdnh titong
diCong vd cJii diCo'c dp dung trong khudn khd'Tieu chudn TCN 68-179: 1999.

^5

^
[6
[6

IS
19
50
54

56
eg
57
58
5g
5g
61
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62
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69
62
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63
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70

Tieu chudn TCN 68-179: 1999 ve co ban chi bao gom mot so yen can ky
thudt vd yen. cdu tinh ndng thiet yen ma Tong ddi dien tic so dung hcong Ian phdi
dam hdo theo tinh than Thdng tu so Oil 1998ITT-TCBD ngdy 15 thdng 5 nam 1998
ve quail ly chat liCo'ng vat tit, thiet bi, mang li(6i vd dich vu BC-VT. Cdc yen can
hop cliud'n tong ddi dien ti'c sodung liCo'ng I on ditoc quy dink tai Phu luc D.
,

Tieu chudn TCN 68-179: 1999 khong bao gom cdc yen cdu ky thudt vd yen
cdu tinh. ndng chi tiet hay md rang de ddnh sic chii dong cho cdc nha sdn xudt, kliai
tlidc. Tuy theo nhu cdu vd khd ndng cu the, cdc nha khai thdc co the bo sung them
cdc yen cdu rieng cua minJi trong hop dong cung cap thiet bi. Cdc nha sdn xudt
ch.ii dong thiet ke, xdc dinh cdc dac diem ky thudt chi tiet de dam bao cdc yen. cdu
ky thudt vd yen. cdu tinh ndng md Tong cue BiCu dien vd cdc nha khai thdc yen cdu.

Tieu chudn Ngdnh TCN 68-179: 1999 "Tong ddi dien tic so dung Itfqng Ion Yen cdu ky thudt" do Vien Khoa hoc Ky thudt Bwu dien bien soan. Nhom bien
soan do KS. Le Ngqc Giao chit, tri vdi. svC tham gia tich cilc ciia KS. Do Manh
Quyet, KS. Nguyen Hicu Dung, KS. Trdn Viet Tudn, KS. Trdn Quae Tudn, KS. Kim
Van Uyen vd mot so can ho ky thudt khdc trong Ngdnh .
Tieu chudn Ngdnh. TCN 68-179: 1999 "Tong ddi dien'tic so dung hcong Urn Yen cdu ky thudt" do Vu Khoa hoc Cong nghe vd Hop tdc Quoc te de nghi vd Tong
cue BiCu dien ban hdnh theo Quyet dinh so 30711999 IQD-TCBD ngdy 05 thdng 5
nam 1999 ciia Tong cue trwdng Tong cue Bwu dien.

VU KHOA HOC CONG NGHE VA HOP TAC QUOC TE

TCN 68-179:1999

TONG CUC BUU DIEN

CONG 110A XA IIOI CHU NGIIIA VIET NAM

So 3 O 7 / T 9 9 9 / " Q D - T C B D

D6

L'P " ^

'

H?nh phdc

Ha N6i, ngay 05 thang 5 nam 1999

QUYET DINH CUA TONG CUC TRUONG TONG CUC BUti DIEN
Ve viec ban hanh Tieu chuan Nganh
'o*-

TONG CUC TRUONG TONG CUC BUTJ DIEN

Can cil' Phap lenh chat lugng hang hoa ngay 27/12/1990;
Can cii Nghi dinh so 12/CP ngay 11/3/1996 cua Chinh phu ve chu'c nang nhiem
vu quySn han va ca cau to chu'c b6 may cua Tong cue Bun dien;
Can cir Nghi dinh so 109/1997/ND-CP ngay 12/11/1997 cua Chinh phu v6 Bun
chfnh va Vi6n thong
Can cu' Thong tir so 01/1998/TT-TCBD ngay 15/5/1998 cua Tong cue Bun dien
huang dan thi hanh Nghi dinh so 109/1997/ND-CP cua Chinh phu ve Bmi chiiih
Vien thong doi voi cdng tac quan ly chat lugng vat tu, thiet bi, mang lirai va
dich vu bun chfnh, viSn thdng;
Theo dl nghi cua Vu tru'ang Vu Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Hop tac quoc te,
QUYET DINH

Dieu 1: Ban hanh kem theo quyet dinh nay Tieu chuan Nganh: "Tong dai dien tir so
dung lugng Ion - Yeu caai ky thuat"'- Ma so: TCN 68-179:1999.
Dieu 2: Hieu luc bat buoc ap dung Tieu chuan n6u a Dieu 1 ke tu: ngay ky quyet
dinh nay.
Dieu 3: Cac ong (ba) Chanh van phong, thu tru'ang cac ca quan chu'c nang, cac dan
vi true thuoc Tong cue Bun dien va thu tnrang cac Doanh nghiep Bun chinh - Vi6n
thong chiu trach nhiem thi hanh quyet dinh nay.

K/T. TONG CUC TRUONG TONG CUC BUU DIEN

PHO TONG CUC TRUING
(Da ky)
NGUYEN QUE HUONG
s

TIEU CHUAN N G A N H

TCN 68-179: 1999

T O N G D A I D I E N T U ' S O D U N G L U O N G L(3N
YEU CAU KY THUAT
Large

Digital

Exchange

- Technical

Requirement

1. Pham vi ap dung
Tieu chuan nay ap dung cho cac tong dai so noi hat va chuyen tiep duoc sir
dung tai cac trung tarn cap I trong mang so lien ket IDN va mang so lien ke't da
dich vu ISDN cua Viet Nam.
Tieu chuan nay duoc dung lam ca so cho:
- Hop chuan tong dai dien ti'r so dung luong Ion:
- Do kiem danh gia chat krong t6ng dai tnrdc khi lap dat tren mang
vien thong Viet Nam;
- Lira chon tdng dai dien tir so dung krgng 16'n.
2. Thuat ngu va chir viet tat
Mot so khai niem sir dung trong tieu chuaYi nay duac dinh nghla trong cac
phan tiromg ling.
Cac thudt ngfr va chfr viet tat sau day dirge sir dung trong tieii chuan nay:
A
Availability
Do kha dung
AC
Alternate Current
Dien xoay chieu
AMA
Automatic Message Accounting
Tfnh cudfc theo ban tin tir dong
A-number The Calling Party Number A
So chu goi A
ATM
A synchronous Transfer Mode
Ch6'do chuyen giao khong d6ng bo
B-number
The Called Party Number
So bi goi B
BA
Basic Access
Truy nhap co so
Barring
Cam
BER
Bit Error Rate
Ti le Idi bit BER
BHCA
Busy Hour Call Attempts
So lucrng cuoc goi trong thdi gian cao
diem BHCA
Billing
Tinh cuac
Capacity
Dung luong
Exchange Capacity
Dung luong tong dai
Exchange Technical Capacity
Dung luong ky thuat cua tdng dai
CALP
Call Line Identification
Dich vu hien thi nhan dang duong 2 0 I
Presentation
CDR
Call Data Record
Ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi
Charging
Ghi cuoc
CLI
Calling Line Identification
Nhan dang thue bao chu goi

T C N 68-179:1999
CLIP
CLIR
CP
CPE
CRC
DC
DCN
DTMF

I/O

ISDN
ITU-T

LCL

MADT
MCT
MMI
MML
MTBF
MTIE
MTRS
O&M
OA&M

P
PABX
PA
8

Calling Line Identification,

Presentation
Calling Line Identification
Restriction
Centred Processor
Customer Premises
Equipment
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Direct Current
Data Communication
Network
Downtime
Dual Tone
Multi-Frecpiency
Failure,
Host
Input/Output
Incoming
Interface
Intergrated Services Digital
Network
International
Telecommunications
UnionTelecommunications
Standarisation
Sector
Longitudinal Conversion Loss LCL
Load
Logistic Delay
Reference Load A, B
Mean Accumulated
Downtime
Malfunction
Malicious Call Trace
Man-Machine-Interface
Man-Machine-Language
Mean Time Between Failur'e
Mean Time Interval Error
Mean Time to Restore Service
Operation and Maintenance
Operation, Administration
and
Maintenance
Originating
Overload
Outgoing
Probability
Private Automatic' Branch
Exchange
Primary Access

Dich vu hien thi nhan dang thue bao

chi'i goi
Dich vu han che nhan dang thue bao
chii goi
Bo xir ly trung tarn
Thiet bi tai gia cua khach hang
Kiem tra dir phong tuan tir CRC
Dien mot chieu
Mang truyen so lieu
Thai gian ngirng hoat dong
Am ma da tan DTMF
Sir co
Tong dai Host, tong dai trung tarn
Vao/Ra
Goi den
Giao dien
Mang so lien ket da dich vu ISDN
Lien minh Viln thong quoc te- Bo phan
tieu chuan viln thong ITU-T

Suy hao chuyen dot theo chidu doc LCL

Tai
TrS do anh hutmg cua viec cung cap
phu tung thiet bi khong kip thai
Tai chuan A, tai chuAn B
Thai gian ngirng tich luy trung binh
Hoat dong khong dung chiic nang
Truy tim cuoc goi co noi dung xau
Giao dien nguai may MMI
Ngon ngCr ngurai may
Thai gian trung binh giffa sir co
L6i khoang thai gian trung binh
Thai gian trung binh tai lap dich vu
Khai thac va bao dirang O & M
Van hanh khai thac va bao dirang
OA&M
Xuat phat
Qua tai
Goi di
Xac suat
Tong dai ca quan PABX
Truy nhap cap I

TCN 68-179:1999

RVA
TMN

Remote Line Unit

Remote Switching Unit
Recorded Voice Announcement
Telecommunication Management
Network
Terminating

U
UUS

User
Unavailability
User-User- Signalling
95 % Probability of not Exceeding

He thong thue bao xa

Tong dai ve tinh
Am thong bao ghi siin RVA
Mang quan ly vi(!n thong
Ket thuc, ket cuoi
Ngiroi sir dung, doi tuang sir dung
Do bat kha dung
Bao hieu doi tirong sir dung
Xac suat 95% khong virot qua (co y
nghla thong ke)

3. Yeu cau kv thuat

3.1 Cac yeu cau chung
3.1.1 Do tin cay
3.1.1.1 Van de chung
Do tin cay cua tong dai la dai lu'ong quan trong de danh gia chat lu'ong cua
tong dai. Cac khai niem ve do tin cay sir dung trong phan duai day dirge coi la kha
nang cung cap cua tong dai trong dieu kien hoat dong diing vai chi dSn khai thac
bao dirang cua nha cung cap thiet bi.
Ca sa de tinh toan ve do tin cay va tinh kha dung la ca sa thong ke.
3.1.1.2 Dinh nghla
a) Do kha dung: Do kha dung he thong la ti le gifra thai gian tich luy ma he th6ng
hoac mot phan cua he thong co kha nang hoat dong dung chu'c nang yeu cau vai
tong thai gian hoat dong cua tong dai (keo dai trong khoang co y nghla ve mat
thong ke). Cong thii'c tinh do kha dung duac su' dung nhu' sau:
A

Trong do:

"

MTBF x 100
(MTBF + MTRS)

A: Do kha dung.
MTBF: Thai gian trung binh gifl'a su co.
MTRS: Thai gian trung binh tai lap dich vu.
Co the sir dung U (do bat kha dung) d6 thay the cho A: U=l -A.

b) Thai gian trung binh giira sir co: La dai lu'ong do do tin cay cua he thong.
c) Thai gian trung binh tai thiet lap dich vu: La dai lu'ong do kha nang bao duong
cua he thong.
d) Bat kha dung ban chat va bat kha dung khai thac:
- Bat kha dung ban chat la bat kha dung cua tong dai hay mot phdn cua no khi co
sir co cua tong dai hay phan do khong bao ham thai gian tre" logistic
9

TCN 68-179:1999
- Bat kha dung khai thac la bat kha dung cua tong dai hay mot phftn cua no khi co
sir co cua tong dai hay phan do bao gom ca thai gian tre do anh htrang cua viec
ciing cap khdng kip thai.
e) Cac ngu'ng tre co du' kien tru'dc: La cac ngtrng tre co chu dinh de thue hien viec
nang cap hay thay doi phan cii'ng phan mem.
3.1.1.3 Do kha dung, thai gian ngtrng noi bo va bat kha dung
Chi tieu do kha dung A doi vai tong dai so dung ltrgng Ion la: A > Q,9999.
Dai ltrgng de do do ba't kha dung noi bo la thai gian ngu'ng noi bo trung blnh
MADT cho mot ket cuoi hay mot nhom ket cuoi tfnh trong mot nam.
Gia tri cua MADT cho mot ket cuoi: MADT < 30 phut/nam
3.1.2 Chat lu'o'ng tong dai
3.1.2.1 Chat ltrgng tong dai trong dieu kien blnh thtrang
a) Tai chu fin
- Tai chuan A: The' hien mire do tren trung blnh cua cac hoat dong ma nha khai
thac mong muon cung cap cho cac khach hang va giti'a cac tong dai.
- Tai chua'n B: The hien mire tang qua mti'c hoat dong blnh thu'6'ng du' kien.
- Tai chua'n tren cac kenh trung ke goi vao:
f Tai chufin A: 0,7 E trung blnh tren tat ca cac kenh trung ke goi vao.
+ Tai chua'n B: 0,8 E trung blnh tren tat ca cac kenh trung ke goi vao, vai so
lu'orig cuoc goi trong 1 gia gap 1,2 Ian so vai tai chua'n A.
- Tai chuain tren cac day thue bao (luu luong xuat phat):
-f- Tai chuain A: Cac chi tieu dtrgc quy dinh nhu trong bang 1 va bang 2
IJang 1 - Luu luong dirong day thue bao - cac duong day thue bao phi ISDN
co hay khong co djch vu bd sung
Mat do luu ltrgng trung blnh

BHCA trung blnh

0,03 E
0,06 E
0,10 E
0,17 E

1,2
2,4
4,0
6,8

^ Tai chuain B: km luong tang 25 % doi vdi dan vi E va 3 5 % doi vo'i BHCA
Mti'c tai chuain B cho kenh D dang tiep ttic nghien cti'ti.
Tai chua'n tren cac giao dien va truy nhap khac hien dang dugc tiep ttic
nghien cti'ti.

10

TCN 68-179:1999
Bang 2 - Luu luong ctuong day thuo bao - Truy nhap thuo bao so ISDN 2B+D
M a t d o luu lirgng trung
birth tren k e n h B

BHCA trung binh

tren kenh B

So goi trung binh trong ! giay

tren kenh D

0,05 E

0,05
(Bao hicu) + So goi du' lieu *

0,10E

0,1
(Bao hicu) + So goi du' lieu

0,55 E

0,05
(Bao hicu) + So goi du' lieu

BHCA So Ian goi trong thai gian ban.

* Cac toe do goi du' lieu dang duac nghicn ctfu bao gdm dich vu phan ting tu' xa va dich
vu goi.

b) So hrgng cac cuoc goi xu' ly khong thoa dang

Cuoc goi dirge coi la xu ly khong thoa dang neu nhu' no bi chan lai hay bi tre
virot qua 3 Ian gia tri tre qui dinh bai dai lu'gng "xac sua't 95% khong virgt qua".
- Xac suat xuat hien cuoc goi xu' ly khong thoa dang:
Cac chi tieu du'g'c quy dinh nhu trong bang 3.
Bang 3 - Xac suat xuat hien cuoc goi xu ly khong thoa dang
K i e u ket noi

Tai chu?in A
10

Cuoc goi noi dai

Tai chuftn B
4 x 10 "2

Khai phat

5 x 10' 3

3 x 10 "2

Ket cuoi

5 x 10- 3

3 x 10"

u)- 3

10 "2

Chuyen tiep

c) Xac sua't tr6 trong moi tru'o'ng phi ISDN va moi truofng hon hgp giua ISDN va
phi ISDN
Gia tri trung binh dirge hi6u la gia tri tfnh theo khai niem gdn diing.
- Tr6 tra 16'i den - ket noi lull lugng den ket thiic va chuyen tiep: Ap dung cho bao
hieu kenh rieng.
Bang 4 - Tro tra loi don

G i a tri trung binh

X a c suat 9 5 % k h o n g vugt qua

Tai chua'n A

Tai chua'n B

< 300 ms

< 400 ms

400 ms

600 ms

11

TCN 68-179:1999
- Tie yeu cau cuoc goi tong dai noi hat - ket noi liru lugng noi dai va luu lugng di
xuat phat:
+ Doi voi time bao tu'ong tir:
Bang 5 - Tre yen cau cuoc goi doi voi thue bao tiro'ng tir

Gia tri trung binh

Xac sua): 95% khong
vLi'gt qua

Tai chufin A

Tai chufin B

< 400 ms

< 800 ms

600 ms

1000 ms

Chu y
1) Cac gid tri tren du'o'c dp dung khi dm lien tin: clui' khong phdi ngdt c/udng
vd khong bao gdm tre do car tinh luing nlnf kiem tra difd'ng day gay ra
2) Doi vcfi cac he thong vcfi xdc suat chef nhd hefn 0,05 tin cac gid tri dc'ii
vcfi "Xdc suci't 95% khdng viaft cpid" cd the it v nglna hefn.

+ Doi voi time bao so:

Hang 6 - Tr6 yeu cau cuoc goi doi voi thue bao so giii Overlap

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 95% khong vugt qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chuan B

< 400 ms

< 800 ms

600 ms

1000 ms

Bang 7 - Tr6 yeu cau cuoc goi doi voi thue bao so giii En-bloc

Gia tri trung bmh

Xac suat 95% khong vugt qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chuan B

< 600 ms

< 900 ms

800 ms

1200 ms

- Tre thiet lap cuoc goi - ket noi km lugng chuyen tiep va lu'u lugng di xuat phat:
+ Doi vai ket noi chuyen tiep: Cac chi tieu du'gc quy dinh nhu" bang 8 (bao hieu
kenh rieng, hay hon hgp gifra bao hieu kenh rieng va kenh chung). Neu chi sir
dung bao hieu so 7 thl cac gia tri Tcu tu'ong irng trong phu luc C dugc dp
dung.

TCN 68-179:1999
Bang 8 - Ire thiet lap cuoc goi - ket noi chuyen tiep
Tai chuan A

Tai chuan B

< 250 ms

< 400 ms

300 ms

600 ms

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 95% khong virot qua

+ Doi voi ket noi lull hrgng xuat phat di:

Xuat phat tu thue bao Wong tin
Bang 9 - Tr6 thiet lap cuoc goi - ket noi luu luong xuat phat di

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 95% khong vu'ot qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chua'n B

< 300 ms

< 500 ms

400 ms

800 ms

Xuat phat tu' thue bao so:

Bang 10 - Thue bao so giii Overlap

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 9 5 % khong vu'ot qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chuan B

< 400 ms

< 600 ms

600 ms

1000 ms

Bang 11 - Thue bao so gui En-bloc

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 95% khong virot qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chuan B

< 600 ms

< 800 ms

800 ms

1200 ms

- Tie ket noi xuyen qua:

Tr6 ket noi xuyen qua la khoang thdi gian bat da\i tCr thai diem xuat hien
thong tin yeu cfiu thiet lap ket noi xuyen qua trong tong dai, hoac nhan du'gc thong
tin bao hieu yeu cau thiet lap ket noi xuyen qua tu- he thong bao hieu cho den thai
diem xuat hien du'ang dan tai luu hrgng giu'a cac ke't cuoi vao va ra cua tong dai.
Trong truang hgp ket noi xuyen qua du'gc thrrc hien trong giai doan thiet lap
cuoc goi ap dung gia tri tre thiet lap cuoc goi.
Neu khong gia tri cua no se dugc tfnh vao gia tri tri thiet lap cuoc goi tren
mang.
+ Doi vai ket noi lu"u hrgng chuyln tiep va lull lu'gng di xuat phat:

13

TCN 68-179:1999
Hang 12 - Tre ket noi xuyen qua - ket noi luu luong chuyen tiep
va xuat phat di
Tai chuan A

Tai chua'n B

Khongc6
thiol bt phu
ihuoc

Co thiol hi
phu ihuoc

Khong co
thiot hi phu
Ihuoc

Co thiol hi
phu ihuoc'

Gia tri tiling blnh

< 250 ms

< 350 ms

< 400 ms

< 500 ms

X a c sua't 9 5 % k h o n g virot q u a

300 ms

500 ms

600 ms

800 ms

-i- Doi voi ket noi kru krang noi bo va km krone ket thuc:
Ket thuc tai thue bao tiro'ng tu': Gia tri 16'n nhat dirge tfnh boi tre gu'i bieu thi
cuoc goi den
Ket thiic tai thue bao so: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong bang 8
- Tr6 gu'i bieu thi cuoc goi den (cho ket noi kru lirgng noi bo va km krgng ket
thiic):
+ Cuoc goi ket thiic tai thue bao tiro'ng tir: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong
bang 13
Hang 13 - Tre bieu thi cuoc goi den - ket thuc tai thue bao tiro'ng tu
G i a tri trung blnh
X a c sua't 9 5 % k h o n g virot
qua

Tai chuan A

Tai c h u a n B

< 650 ms

< 1000 ms

900 ms

1600 ms

Clu'i v.; Cac gict_ tri a tren gici sit rang vice do chaong "trung gian" ditov dp dung va khong
bao gdm cac tre do cac clutc ndng nine kiem tra du'cfng day gay ra..

+ Cuoc goi ket thiic tai thue bao so: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong
bang 10 , bang 1 1
- Tie gu'i tin hieu lu'u y (Alerting) trong bao hieu ISDN (cho ket noi km krgng noi
bo va lu'u krgng ket thiic):
+ Cho km krgng ket thiic:
Cuoc goi ket thuc tai thue bao tiro'ng ty: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir
trong bang 13.
Cuoc goi ket thiic tai thue bao so: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong
bang 14.
Hang 14 - Tre gui luu y, luu luong ket thuc - cuoc goi ket thiic tai thue bao so

Gia tri trung blnh

X a c suat 9 5 % k h o n g vu'gt q u a

14

Tai chuain A

Tai chua'n B

< 200 ms

< 350 ms

400 ms

700 ms

TCN 68-179:1999
+ Cho lu'u lugng noi bo:
Cuoc goi ket thue tai thue bao tu'o'ng tir xuat phat tir thue bao tuang tir: Cac
chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong bang 13.
Cuoc goi ket thue tai thue bao tuang tu xuat phat tCr thue bao so: Cac chi
tieu dirge quy dinh nhu trong bang 15.
Bang 15 - Tr6 gui liru y, luu lugng noi bo

Gia tri trung binh

Xac suat 9 5 % khong vugt qua

Tai chuain A

Tai chuan B

< 300 ms

< 500 ms

500 ms

800 ms

Cuoc goi ket thue tai thue bao so, xuat phat tu thue bao tu'ong tu*: Cac chi
tieu dirge quy dinh nhu trong bang 13.
Cuoc goi giu'a cac thue bao so: Cac chi tieu dugc quy dinh nhir trong
bang 14.
- Trd ngat tin hieu chuong (cho ket noi km lugng noi bo va liru lugng ket cuoi):
Tr< ngat tin hieu chuong la khoang theft gian tir thai di6m ma trang thai nha'c
may cua bi goi dirge phat hien tai giao dien thue bao den thai di6m ma tm hieu
chuong tai thue bao 66 bi ngat. Tham so nay chi ap dung cho cuoc goi ket cuo'i tai
thue bao tuang tu.
Cac chi tieu dugc quy dinh nhu trong bang 16.
Bang 16 - Tr ngdt tin hieu chuong

Gia tri trung binh

Xac suat 9 5 % khong vugt qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chuan B

< 100 ms

< 150 ms

150 ms

200 ms

Tri giai phong cuoc goi cua tdng dai: Khong bao gom thai gian phat hien tin
hieu giai phong.
+ Ddi voi ket noi lu'u lugng chuyen tiep: Cac chi tieu dugc quy dinh nhu trong
bang 17.
Bang 17 - Tr giai phong cuoc goi - luu lugng chuyen tiep

Gia tri trung binh

Xac suat 9 5 % khong vugt qua

Tai chuain A

Tai chuan B

< 250 ms

< 400 ms

300 ms

700 ms

+ Ddi vai luu lugng noi bo xuat phat hay ket cuoi: Cac chi tieu dugc quy dinh
nhu trong bang 17.
Tr6 truyen bao hieu tong dai-khong phai tin hieu tra 16i:
+ Doi voi ket noi luu lugng chuyen tiep sir dung bao hieu h6n hgp hay bao hieu
kenh rieng: Cac chi tieu dugc quy dinh nhu trong bang 18. Neu chi su dung
bao hieu kenh chung thi ap dung cac gia tri Tcu tuang ung trong phu luc C.
15

TCN 68-179:1999
Bang 18 - Tre truyen bao hicu tong dai

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 9 5 % khong vu'ot qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chua'n B

< 100 ms

< 150 ms

150 ms

300 ms

+ Doi vol kru krong noi bo: Ap dung nhu trong phan d muc 3.1.2.1
Tre" gu'i tin hieu tra led:
+ Doi voi ket noi km krong chuyln tiep sir dung bao hieu h6n hop hay bao hieu
kenh rieng: Ap dung cac chi tieu dugc quy dinh trong bang 18. Neu chi sir
dung bao hieu kenh chung thi ap dung cac gia tri Tcu tu'o'ng ting trong phu luc
C
+ Doi voi ket noi noi bo:
Trong tong dai ket cuoi: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong bang 19
Bang 19 - Tre gui tin hieu tra 161 - ket noi noi bo
Tai chua'n A

Tai chuan B

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 95% khong vugt qua

< 250 ms
<350 ms
550 ms
700 ms
Trong tong dai xuat phat: Cac chi ti6u dugc quy dinh nhu' trong bang 17
Thai gian bat da\i tinh cirac (cuoc goi chuyen mach kenh):
Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong bang 20.
Bang 20 - Thoi gian bat dau tinh cuoc

Gia tri trung blnh

Xac suat 9 5 % khong virot qua

Tai chuan A

Tai chua'n B

< 100 ms

< 170 ms

200 ms

350 ms

d) Xac sua't tre trong moi tru'dng ISDN

- Tr6 xac nhan bao hieu doi tugng sir dung:
Cac chi tieu du'gc quy dinh nhu* trong bang 6.
- Tri truyen bao hieu:
+ Doi v6i kit noi xuat phat hay ket thiic: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong
bang 14.
+ Doi vai ket noi chuyen tiep dp dung cac gia tri Tcu tirong ting trong phu luc
C.
- Tre thiet lap cuoc goi:
+ Doi vai ket noi chuyen mach kenh 64 kbit/s xua't phat.
Gii'i Overlap: Cac chi tieu dirge quy dinh nhir trong bang 10.
Gtii En-bloc: Cac chi tieu du'gc quy dinh nhir trong bang 11.

16

TCN 68-179:1999
+ Doi voi ket noi chuyen mach kenh 64 kbit/s chuyen tiep sir dung bao hieu so
7 cac gia tri tirang ting Tcll (tru'dng hop xir ly cac ban tin cao do) trong phu luc
C duoc ap dung.
- Tre" ket noi thong qua:
+ Doi voi ket noi chuyen mach kenh 64 kbit/s chuydn tiep va xuat phat di ap
dung bang 21.
Hang 21 - Tre ket noi thong qua
Tai chuan A

Gia tri tiling binh

X a c suat 9 5 % k h o n g vuot q u a

e)
-

Tai c h u a n B

Khong co
chticnang
phu thuoc

Co chiic
nang phu
thuoc

Khong co
chut nang
phu thuoc

Co chiic
nang phu
thuoc

< 250 ms

< 350 ms

< 400 ms

< 500 ms

300 ms

500 ms

600 ms

800 ms

+ Doi voi ket noi chuydn mach kenh 64 kbit/s noi bo va ket cuoi: cac chi tieu
duo'c quy dinh nhir trong bang 8.
Tre gui bieu thi cuoc goi den (cho ket noi luu lirong noi bo va ket cuoi):
+ Gui Overlap: Cac chi tieu duoc quy dinh nhu trong bang 10.
+ Gii'i En-bloc: Cac chi tieu duoc quy dinh nhu trong bangl 1.
Tr6 giai phong cuoc goi:
Cac chi tieu duoc quy dinh nhu trong bang 17.
Tre xoa bo cuoc goi:
Ban tin RELEASE tuong ting phai dugc gui qua he thong bao hieu co lien quan
trong khoang thdi gian cho phep doi v6\ tri truydn bao hieu.
Thdi gian bat dau tinh cuoc (cuoc goi chuyen mach kenh):
Cac chi tidu duoc quy dinh nhu trong bang 20.
Chat lugng xu ly cuoc goi. Ket noi chuyen mach 64 kbit/s
Giai-phong bat thuong: Trong khoang then gian 1 phut, xac suat giai phong bat
thirong do tac dong cua viec tong dai hoat dong khong dung chtic nang la:
P<2xl0'5
Loi giai phong: Xac suat tong dai khong giai.phong ket noi theo yeu cu do tac
dong cua viec tong dai hoat dong khong dung chtic nang la:
P<2xl0"5
Ghi va tinh cu'dc sai: Xac suat cuoc goi bi ghi va tinh cir6c sai do tong dai hoat
dong khong dung chtic nang la:
P < 10"4
Xac suat dinh tuyen sai sau khi da nhan dugc dia chi hop le:
P < 10"4
Xac suat khong co am khi da nhan dugc dia chi hgp le:
P<10" 4
Xac suat lam hong cuoc goi do nhimg nguyen nhan khac:
p < 10"4
17

TCN 68-179:1999
f) Ket noi ehuyen maeh 64 kbit/s ban co dinh va cac ket noi khac
Dang trong giai doan nghien cu'u.
3.1.2.2 Cha't lugng tdng dai trong diiu kien qua tai
a) Dinh nghla
- Tai: La tdng so cuoc goi chiem dugc eua tdng dai trong mot khoang thai gian.
- Qua tai: La phdn ma tdng so cuoc goi eua mot tong dai virot qua dung lu'gng xir
ly ky thuat tong dai. Qua tai thu'dng bieu din duai dang phan tram eua dung
lugng ky thuat
- Thong lugng: La so cuoc goi ma tong dai xu ly thanh cong trong mot dan vi thai
gian.
- Dung lu'gng ky thuat eua tong dai: La lugng tai trung binh ma tai do tdng dai chi
di'i dap ling dugc ta't ca cac mire dich vu yeu cdu bai nha khai thac.
b) Chat lu'gng xu ly cuoc goi trong dieu kien qua tai
Tong dai phai tiep tuc xu' ly mot lugng tai xac dinh mac du so lugng cuoc goi
virot qua dung lugng xu ly cuoc goi eua no. Hai yeu ciu ca ban cho chat lugng tdng
dai khi qua tai la:
- Co kha nang phuc vu dugc mot thong lugng xac dinh trong dieu kien qua tai
tdng dai.
- Phan ung nhanh chong, kip thc/i ddi vai cac mu'c tai cao va qua tai dot ngot.
c) Kiem soat qua tai
Tong dai phai co ca che thich hgp de kiem soat qua tai va dieu khien dugc
hoat dong eua no de giam dan raiic do qua tai.
d) Phat hien qua tai
Tdng dai can co cau true thich hgp de' phat hien qua tai. Trang thai qua tai
can dugc xac dinh bai tdng dai trong qua trinh xu ly logic. Cac qua trinh nay se
kich hoat cac thu tuc tuang ung de ngan ngu'a thong lugng suy giam mot each dot
ngot. Trong khi qua tai, tr6 va xu ly trl deu tang va thuang thi chat lu'gng du'a vao
tai chuan B.
e) Bao ve qua tai
Viec su dung cac phu'ong phap kiem soat qua tai trong tdng dai phu thuoe
vao cau true ky thuat eua he thong ehuyen maeh va khong phu thuoe vao khuyen
nghi eua ITU-T. Cac phirong phap di6u khidn qua tai khong dugc qui dinh cu the
trong tieu chufin nay.
Nguyen tac ap dung cac dich vu dugc cung cap trong dieu kien qua tai nhir
sau:
- U"u tien cho qua trinh xu* ly cuoc goi cudi cung.
- lJu tien cho cac ducmg day mi tien.
- T H hoan mot vai hoac toan bo cac hoat dong khong quan trong de kiem soat Iu'u
lugng.
- Duy tn cac chuc nang giam sat va tinh cuac binh thuong va thiet lap ket noi cho
tai khi nhan dugc bao hieu thich hgp.
- Chuyen quyen uu tien cho he thong do dac biet trong tdng dai, cac he do co muc
u'u tien thap se bi dung lai a mile dinh truac. Cac phep do co mu'c uu tien cao co
18

TCN 68-179:1999
the bi dung lai a mire cao hon hoac ciing co the' dirge tiep tuc, dieu do phu thugc
vao su' quan trgng cua chii'c nang quan ly cuoc goi.
- l/u tien cho cac cuoc goi da san sang de' xir ly tru'dc khi nhan cuoc goi mdi.
f) Cac mu'c dich vu khi qua tai
Noi chung doi vdi cac thue bao, cac mii'c dich vu se bi thay ddi khi tong dai
bi qua tai. Day la he qua cua qua trinh bao ve qua tai cua tong dai khong cho phep
chap nhan toan bo cac cuoc goi dang thirc hien.
So' cuoc goi thanh cong co the! nhan dirge hay khong nhan dirge cac mii'c
dich vu ngang bang vdi so cuoc goi trong tai chua'n B.
g) Giam sat chat lirgng trong co che kiem soat qua tai
He thong do trong tong dai xac dinh so cuoc goi do tong dai thirc hien va so
cac cuoc goi thanh cong. Mot so phep do khac co the' dem dirge so cuoc goi khong
thanh cong khi bi qua tai, do do co the danh gia du'gc toan bg tai.
Cuoc goi cha'p nhan dirge dinh nghTa la cuoc goi ma tong dai xir ly thanh
cong. Dieu nay khong co nghla la mot cuoc goi du'gc chap nhan se du'gc hoan
thanh hay nhan du'gc cac mii'c dich vu theo yeu cau.
3.1.3 Moi trirdng lam viec
Tong dai phai bao dam hoat dong trong cac dieu kien ve moi tru'ong nhu qui
dinh du'6'i day.
3.1.3.1 Kha nang dap ting cua tdng dai vdi du'oTig day thue bao
a) Dien trd mach vong tren 2 day a, b
Dien tro" mcach vong phai nho hon 2000Q (ke ca noi trd may dien thoai)
b) Dien trd each dien day-day, day-da't nhd nha't cho phep (cd gia phdi day)
R

cdicn,min -

c) Dien dung ky sinh ldn nhat cho phep

Cmax < 0,5 ^F
3.1.3.2 Dieu kien nhi6t do va do am:
Tdng dai phai hoat dong blnh thirdng trong diiu kien moi trirdng nhu sau:
Nhiet do ( C) : 15-25
Do am ('%) : 30-70
3.1.3.3 Cac dieu kien khac
a) Vat lieu san phong tdng dai
Trd khang each dien nhd nhat:
Trd khang each di6n ldn nhat:

25 x 103 Q
106 Q (san mdi)
1010 Q. (san cu)

b) Cac dieu kitn khac

Kha nang chong dong dat: Chiu dung dugc dieu kidn dong da't 5,66 do Richter

19

TCN 68-179:1999
3.2 Cac dich vu cung cap
3.2.1 Dich vu co ban
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap cac dich vu co ban sau day:
a) Thue bao quay so tir dong khong han che theo yeu cau
b) H o tra cuoc goi

c) Goi to'i cac am thong bao ghi trirac

d) Goi cac so dac biet
e) Cap xung 16 KHz
f) Cap dao circ du'ong day thue bao
g) Bat giu cuoc goi
h) So lieu
- Truyen FAX tren kenh tirang tir, truyen FAX nhom IV tren kenh so.
- Truyen so lieu tren kenh so.
i) Hlnh anh
- Videotex
- Dien thoai thay hlnh VideoPhone.
- Hoi nghi truyen hlnh toe do 2B+D va toe do 6B+D.
3.2.2 Cac dich vu phu
Tong dai co kha nang cung cap cac dich vu phu nhir sau:
a) Cac dich vu lien quan dia chl
- Quay so tat.
- Goi tori dia chi co dinh hay dirang day nong.
- Chung du'ong day thue bao.
- Bao thirc.
- Cap so trirot.
- Hien thi thue bao bi goi CLIP (khong bat buoc).
b) Cac dich vu hoan thanh cuoc goi
Cac dich vu yeu cau d\x6i day dirge cung cap de khach hang lira chon.
- Tir dong goi lai thue bao khong tra 161
- Goi den thu6 bao dang ban.
- Tra lai cuoc goi den cuoi cung.
- Dai cuoc goi.
- Xep hang cuoc goi den tren mang.
c) Cac dich vu chuyen cuoc goi
- Chuyen hirong cuoc goi khi ban.
- Chuyen hu'oYig cuoc goi khi khong co tra lai.
- Chuyen hu-ang cuoc goi vo dieu kien.
- Chuyen huang cuoc goi co dinh gia (khong bat buoc).
- Chuyen tiep cuoc goi.
- Chuyen hu6ng cuoc goi co lira chon (khong bat buoc).
d) Cac dich vu nhan dang so
20

TCN 68-179:1999
Tong dai ISDN phai co kha nang cung cap dirge cac dich vu sau day:
- Quay vao true tiep DDL
- Cap so thue bao kep MSN.
- Chuye'n doi dirge vi trf thiet bi dAu cuoi TP.
- Dia chi phu SUB.
- Hien thi thue bao bi ggi CALP.
- Han che hien thi thue bao bi ggi CALR.
- Hien thi thue bao chu ggi CLIP.
- Han che hien thi thue bao chu ggi CLIR.
- Nhan dang cuoc ggi co noi dung xau MCID.
- Rung chuong co lira chgn.
- Bao hieu doi tirgng sir dung UUS1 (trircmg hgp khong ro rang).
e) Cac dich vu hirofng dAn cir6c phi
- Thong bao cu'6'c khi ket thue cuoc ggi.
- Thong bao cuoc phi trong thofi gian thu'c hien cuoc ggi.
f) Cac dich vu hoi nghi
- Dieu khi6n va tham gia hoi nghi (khong bat buoc).
- Hoi nghi tay ba.
g) Cac dich vu han che
- Han che mot so' chu'c nang.
- Khong lam phien.
h) Cac dich vu khac
- Thiet lap lai cac chu'c nang chung.
- Dieu khien mat kha'u.
- Sira doi danh muc cac cuoc ggi tren man hinh.
- Nhom cac doi tirgng sir dung (CUG).
3.2.3 Cac am, thong bao
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap cac am, thong bao sau: ,
3.2.3.1 Cac thong bao dirge ghi san RVA
a)

b)
c)
d)
e)

Cac thong bao se dirge thu'c hien bang tieng Viet va tieng Anh theo y6u cau.
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung ca'p thong bao ghi san dai t6i 30s cho bat cu'
cuoc ggi nao v6i kha nang tai tin tieng noi hay am thanh 300 d'n 3400 Hz trong
dieu kien tuong u'ng.
Tong dai phai co 32 thong bao vai kha nang ma rong len tdi 64.
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap dirge thong bao dong thofi cho it nhat 60
cuoc ggi.
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap duge ket no'i den cac nguon thong bao b6n
ngoai.
Tong dai phai co kha nang thirc hien duge 90% ket noi den cac thong bao RVA
trong thefi gian khong qua 3s sau khi xac dinh duge nhu cau ket noi.

21

TCN 68-179:1999
3.2.3.2 Cac am nghe dugc
a) Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap dirge cac am nghe dirge cho bat cu cuoc goi
nao co kha nang tai tin tieng noi hay am thanh 300 den 3400 Hz trong dieu kien
tuong ung. Cac am nghe thay dirge bao gom:
- Am moi quay so thong thuong;
- Am hoi am chuong;
- Am bao ban;
- Am bao tac nghen;
- Am dgi cugc goi;
- Am giu dirdng;
- Am hoi nghi;
- Am ghi nhan;
- Am tim du'ong;
- Am rft.
b) Cac am tuong ling phai thoa man yeu cau nhu trong dieu khoan 3.6.1 cua tieu
chuan nay va khuyen nghi E.180, E.182 cua ITU-T.
3.3 Cac giao di6n
Tong dai so khong nha't thiet phai bao gom tat ca cac loai giao dien nhu liet
k6 trong phan dirdi day nhimg neu co thi phai thoa man cac tieu chuan ky thuat
dugc qui dinh trong tieu chuan nay.
3.3.1 Giao dien thue bao
3.3.1.1 Truy nhap tuong tu
Giao dien Z
Giao dien Z la giao dien tuong tu ca ban dirge dinh nghla tai phia tong dai
cua dudng day thu6 bao tuong tu sir dung di kt noi thi6't bi thue bao (co the la may
dien thoai hay PABX).
Dien ap dirong day thue bao dao dong trong khoang: 37V^-48V.
3.3.1.2 Truy nhap s6 V
Vi trf cua cac giao dien dugc thi hien trong hlnh 1
a) Giao didn VI
Giao dien VI dugc sir dung tai diem chuan VI di ket noi vao doan truy nhap
so nham cung cap don truy nhap co ban xem hinh 1.
- Dae diem chtic nang:
+ Kenh 2B+D: Cung cap kha nang truy en hai huong tren 2 kenh B va mot
kenh D toe do 16 kbit/s theo khuyen nghi 1.412.
+ Dinh tho*i bit: Cung ca'p dinh tho"i bit de mot doan so co kha nang tai tao lai
thong tin tu: mot lu6ng bit lien tuc.
22

TCN 68-179:1999
+ Dinh thai khung: Cung cap dinh thai khung de mot doan so hay ET co kha
nang tai tao lai cac kenh ghep theo phan chia thai gian.
+ Kenh CVl: Cung cap kha nang tai cho cac chu'c nang quan ly theo khuyen
nghi G.960 va M.3603.
+ Cap nguon: Cung cap kha nang cap nguon ttr xa cho mot doan so hay TE.
Chu'c nang nay dugc coi la lira chon.
- Loai kenh, phan bo kenh va bao hieu:
+ 2 kenh B, 1 kenh D va kenh CVl.
+ Cac thu tuc bao hieu theo tieu chuan bao hieu DSS1 (phan lop kenh so lieu).
b) Giao dien V2
Giao dien V2 la giao dien so ca ban su dung de ket noi thiet bi so mang noi
hat hay ve tinh xem hmh 1.
- Dae diem chu'c nang: Khong bat buoc, phu thuoc vao u'ng dung cu the.
- Dae tinh dien: Ap dung tieu chuan TCN 68:172:1998.
- Loai kenh, phan bo kenh va bao hieu: Phu thuoc vao u'ng dung cu the.
c) Giao dien V3
Giao dien V3 la giao dien so su dung de ket noi thiet bi thue bao so (PABX)
(xem hinh 1) nham cung cap dan truy nhftp cap I.
- Dae diem dure nang: Ap dung khuyen nghi G.962, G.963 doi vcfi cac thu tuc va
chirc nang cua doan truy nhap so. Cac thu tuc bao duong ap dung trong khuyeh
nghi M.3604.
- Dae tinh dien: Ap dung cac chi tieu trong tieu chuan TCN 68:172:1998
Ca'u true khung tai giao dien V3 phai thoa man khuyen nghi G.704.
- Loai kenh, phan bo kenh va bao hieu
+ Kenh: 30B+D v6i toe d6 2048 kbit/s.
+ Phan bo kenh
Khi bao hieu cho kenh B cua mot cau true truy nhap cap I dugc tai tren
kenh D cua ca'u true truy nhap cap I khac thi khe thai gian thong thirang
dugc su' dung de tai bao hieu se dugc su dung de cung cap them kenh B
Tai giao dien V3 so lugng kenh B dugc thiet ke luon co mat trong cau true
ghep kenh nhung co the mot hoac nhieu kenh B khong dugc sir dung trong
ba't cir u'ng dung nao.

23

T C N 68-179:1999

Doan truy nhap s& ca ban

V,

ET

(Xcm b))

a)
V,

Doan so ca ban
ET

11

c)
V,

Doan so truy nhap cap 1

ET
c^

Kenh truy nhap s6 (phan kenh tlnh)

v4
1 1

ET

711...

c)

Cau hinh kenh truy nh&p

(Phan kenh tinh va/hoac lap trung)

z
Cong kenh thue bao

Duong thue bao tuong tu (2-ciay)

I
I

I
I

.. i J
i i
i !

Giao dien
a)

Diem thatn chie'u

ET

c)
ET Chicc ndng tong ddi ddu cud'i

Giao dien T duqc dinh nglua trong Khnye'n nghi 1.411.

Dae tinh cna he thong trnyen dan tren kenh noi licit cho truy nhap ISDN toe do ca ban tic mot
phan cua doan truy nhdp so'ca ban dicac dinh nglua trong khnye'n nghi G.961.

b>

c>

Su'khdc nhau giu'a V2. V3, V4 vd V5 Id ghep kenh vd bdo hieu. Yen can ve truyen ddn can ban Id
nine nhau ( Theo Khuye'n nghi G.703 vd G.704)
d)
Xem them trong "Phan ca ban"
e)
Co the la truy nhdp ca ban hocic truy nhdp cap 1. Truy nhdp cap I chiho tra cho giao dien V5
" Cho kit noi duphdng dicac thiet lap dicai sic dien khien cua tong ddi noi hat md khong can bdo
b
hieu giiCa ngic&i sit dung vd tong ddi.

Hinh 1: Cdc giao dien thue bao trong tong ddi

d) Giao di6n V5
Tuan thu cac tieu chuan ky thuat trong serie G600 cua ITU-T.
24

TCN 68-179:1999
3.3.2 Giao dien vo'i t6ng dai khac
Vi trf cua cac giao dien nay dirge mo ta trong hlnh 2.
3.3.2.1 Giao dien trung ke so
a) Giao dien A
Giao dien A la giao dien so cung cap kha nang lien ket cap 1 trong can true
truyen dan so den tong dai khac.
- Dae tfnh dien:
' Tuan thii tieu chua'n TCN 68:172:1998
Xung nhip trong chieu truyen di dugc lay tir trong tong dai.
- Loai kenh, phan b6 kenh, bao hieu:
So lugng khe thai gian trong 1 khung: 32 dirge danh so 0-31
Khe thai gian 16 dirge sir dung cho bao hieu nhung cung co the chuyen ddi
dugc.
Khe thai gian 0 sir dung cho sap xep khung, bieu thi canh bao, dong bo
mang.
- Cac dac tfnh chu'c nang:
Cac thii tuc CRC mo ta trong khuyen nghi G.704 dugc ap dung cho giao dien
tai hru lirgng ISDN.
3.3.3 Giao dien khai thac, van hanh, bao duong
3.3.3.1 Cac yeu ca\i chung cua giao dien vai cac thiet bi OA&M
a) Cac giao dien vai thiet bi OA&M dirge sir dung d6 truyen thong tin giua tdng
dai va vi trf thuc hi6n chu'c nang OA&M
b) Tong dai phai co kha nang truy nhap vao mot hay nhieu thiet bj OA&M
c) Truy nhap dugc thuc hien thong qua cac kenh so" lieu rieng biet, cac kenh so lieu
ghep kenh, mot hay nhieu mang so lieu den moi thiet bi OA&M.
d) Sir co cua thiet bi OA&M hay kenh giua tong dai va thiet bi OA&M khong dugc
lam anh huang den hoat d6ng binh thuang ciia tong dai.
3.3.3.2 Cac yeu cau chu'c nang cua giao dien vo'i cac thiet bi OA&M
a) Hoat dong ca ban cua tong dai khong bi phu thuoc vao hoat dong hop le cua
thiet bi OA&M.
b) Giao dien phai cung cap chu'c nang khai tao ca ban, phat hien loi va tir sua loi
cho kenh so lieu.
c) Giao dien phai thuc hien dirge ca che truyen tai so lieu co the dugc sir dung
trong t6ng dai hay thiet bi OA&M de' dam bao do tin cay trong viec truyen
thong tin.
d) Giao dien phai co kha nang thiet lap do u'u tien bai t6ng dai hay thiet bi OA&M
khi sir dung phirong tien truyen dSn (kenh so lieu).
e) Giao dien phai co ca che truySn Uu tien cac ban tin khan.
25

TCN 68-179:1999
Chuyen mach

Truycn dan
N

A
1544kbit/s

ET

Clii'i v 3

Clu'i v 5

: \

ET
1 Chu v 3

2048kbil/s
6312 kbil/s
(Jlicp kenh
so cap 2

Chu v 5
8448kbil/s
6312 kbit/s

Clul v 5
8448kbil/s
(Kenh (hoi gian -("hen khc)

if >

H CJhcp kenh
-i so cap ba

i i

LT
Chu v 5

'

Ghep kenh
PCM tlur cap
Ghep kcnh
PCM cap 2

ET
Chii y 4

LT

tp

Am tan

/
34 368kbi(/s
('lien bil
bp

Am tan

>

op
/o

Am tan

h C

So

Tuanu tit
Chu y 1 - Cac khttyen nghi loot G va Q cua ITU-T co the up dung cho tifng giao
Clit'i y 2 - Cac can hinh khac nhifcdc

dien.

loai ket noi thi'fhai, thiiba hay cao han co the difo'c si'f dttn<>.

Chu y 3 - Vi dii ve cac chi'fc nciug cua ket cuoi tong dai (ET) - cac giao dien A va B:
- Chen them va tdch ra hao hie it
- Chuyen doi tnd
- Sap xep khung
- Cdnh hao va chi thi iSi.
Chu y 4 - Vi dti ve cac chi'fc ncjrig cua ket cuoi tong dai (ET) - giao dien C:
- Chuyen doi AID
- Chen them va lay di bdo hieu
- Ghep kenh
- Chuyen doi 2 ddyl4cldy.
Clii'i y 5 - Vi dti ve cac chi'fc ncing cua ket cuoi difdng day (LT):
- Nguon iiiidi
- Dinh vi lot
- Tdi khd'i phcit

- Chuyen doi ma.

Chu y 6 - K/iong uhd't thief phdi co td't cd cac giao dien.
Hinh 2: Cac giao dien vai cac tong dai

26

khac

TCN 68-179:1999
3.3.3.3 Cac loai giao dien OA&M
Cac loai giao dien OA&M cua tong dai du'oc the hien trong hinh 3
a) Giao dien ngu'o'i may HMI
Cac chu'c nang giao dien ngu'o'i may cue bo hay tir xa du'oc ap dung nhu' trong
khuyen nghi Z.300.
b) Giao dien TMN
- Giao dien Q3 su dung de ket noi tong dai den he thong van hanh thong qua
mang truyen so lieu DCN. Khong qui dinh ve thu tuc truyen thong cho cac lop
tir 1 den 3. Doi v6i cac ling dung TMN lira chon duy nha't mot loai thu tuc cho
cac lop 4 den 7 nhu' qui dinh trong khuyen nghi X.200.
- Giao dien Q2 sir dung de ket noi tong dai den thiet bi trung gian (MD) hay den
phdn tir mang (NE) co chii'c nang trung gian.
- Giao dien Q, sir dung de ket noi tong dai den phan tir mang chi co chii'c nang
phan til' mang ma khong co chii'c nang trung gian.
- Giao dien F sir dung dd ket noi tong dai den tram lam viec.
- Giao dien G la giao dien ngu'o'i may cho cac chu'c nang OA&M, cung cap hien
thi va kha nang vao cac lenh. Ap dung khuyen nghi Z.300 cho giao dien nay.
c) Cac giao dien OA&M khac
Cac giao dien nay dirge sir dung trong qua trinh chuyen tiep sang TMN.
- Giao dien Q() ket noi tong dai den he thong van hanh, thiet bi dan xep, phfin tir
mang sir dung giao thu'c va co chii'c nang khac cac loai dinh nghla trong TMN.
- Giao dien F0 ket noi tong dai den tram lam viec sir dung cac giao thii'c va co
chii'c nang khac cac loai du'o'c dinh nghTa trong TMN.

27

TCN 68-179:1999
T o n e ifai

Q,,Q 2

Go

=Q,

o
WS

WS

OS

Giao (lien (?, I-',, va Q khong nam

trong pham vi lieu cliiian
_J!

Car

chi rieii

giao

OS

Giuo (lien quan Iv mang vien thong

CI'MN)

(lien

nay

dang

"

riep tin- lighten

ciiu

;;

Nliu ran ran rliie'r ci'ut giao dien nay

dang tiep rue nghien
WS:

Tram lam

I )S:

He rhong van

rim

vice
liduli

D C N : Man rruyen so lieu

Chii y: M6r rang dai rhi la vi (lit ei'ta mdr yen rd mang (NE)
kliuye'n nglii M.30

nhu dinh nghJa

rrong

Hinh 3: Cac giao dien ket hop van huuh, quan ly va bdo drfd'ng trong long dai so

3.4 Chi tieu ve truyen dftn

3.4.1 Van de chung
Cac chi tieu truyen dan ap dung duo'i day diro'c tinh khi cac phep do dirac
thu'c hien tai cac diem do nhu' trong hlnh 4 va cho nu'a ket noi.
3.4.2 Cac chi tieu truydn dfin
3.4.2.1 Cac chi tieu truydn dftn cho giao dien Wong tir
a) Cac chi tieu truyen dan cho giao dien tu'o'ng tir Z
- Cac chi tieu ve tra khang
+ Cac chi tieu ve tra khang cho giao dien Z
Tra khang tong dai 600 Q + 10%
Tra khang mat can bang so vol dat: nam trong pham vi cho phep tren
dirang cong suy hao chuyen doi theo chieu doc LCL nhu' hlnh 5:
28

T C N 68-179:1999
Kenh lien tinh

T6n<! d;u so

Kenh thue bao

(HIHr
Olein kiem tra

Kent) thue hao

luong tu
Gi ao dien

T,

tdng dai
EI

dBr
7.

Kenh thue
bao so

ndBr

Ditu cuo'i

I, J Br
Mang chuyen
mach so'

f'iao
dien A
hoac B

D a u cuft'i

Giao
dien

Thiet hi
chuyen
kenh

kenh

ddBr

UdBr

CM

(Chu v 1)

FDM

'

L, dBr;
U dBr

Kenh thue
bao s<5

Giao
dien

B<) Relay

(Clui v 4)

f-,2

--<

J "dBr

NTl

L, dBr
(Chu Y4)

LT
I. dBr!

I dBr

Giao
dien
C,.,

(Chl1

Oiem than i
chieu

5> 4>

- )

L, dBr

(Chu y 4)

UdBr

Giao dien

(Chii y 2)

U dBr

Duong dan so'

Duong dan tuong tu

L 0 dBr

B6 den i tuong tu

L, dBr

Giao dien

. ( Q u i y 3)

B6 chuyen ddi A/D hoac D/A

Chu y 1 - Neu can thiet, cdc bo dem suy hao so co the dugc dinh vi trong mang chuyen mach node
dau cuo'i tong ddi.
Chu y 2 - Dau cuo'i cua ke't noi chuyen mach dudng ddi quae te
Chu y 3 - Dau cuo'i cua htu luong chuyen mach 2 day lien tinh
Chu y 4 - Diem ke't noi quo'c te do ( Xem khuyen nghi G.JOI)
Chu y 5 - Hinh nay chi cho thdy cdc mdu su dung cdc giao dien ductc xdc dinh
Chu v 6 - Doi vc'ri cdc giao dien khdc nh.au. noi chung Id cdc gid tri. cua L, vd La Id khong bang
nhau
Chu y 7 - Xem. chi tiet trong hinh 1IQ.512 vd hinh 2/G.960
Hinh 4: Cdc giao dien, cdc mixc truyen dan vd cdc diem, kiem tra tqi tong ddi so

TCN 68-179:1999
cm
50
46

is*
:

40

i|:--:V:,.\....:.:.::,..:::.:::S::.:,..:;::::S

_
~30

20

10

5*5

1
300

600

3400 I-lz

Tan so (f)
/////// 5: Car gia tri nlio nhat ciia LCL
Cac chi tieu chung
+ Chi tieu suy hao truyen dan:
Gia tri nho nhat cua suy hao truyen dan:
Giua dau vao giao dien tuang tir va diem do: NLi = 0 den 2,0 dB
Giu'a di6m do tong dai va dau ra giao dien tu'ong tit: NLo = 0 den 8,0 dB.
Dao dong cho phep doi vdi suy hao truyen dan: -0,3 den + 0,7 dB
Meo suy hao theo mu'c vao: tan so 1020 Hz, tin hieu vao dang sin vo'i mu'c 55 d'BmO va +3 dBmO. Mu'c thay doi suy hao tuong ting vo'i mu'c vao thay
doi -JO dBmO phai nam trong pham vi nhir hlnh 6.
Meo suy hao theo tan so: mu'c dau vao -10 dBmO. Thay doi suy hao theo
tdn so phai nam trong pham vi nhir hinh 7.
dB
1.6

>>

0.6
0.3

o
o

-0.3

-0.6

_-55 - 5 0 .

-40

-10

3d

-1.6

HinJi 6: Bie'n doi suy hao ting voi nitic loi vao
30

Mii'c loi
vao

TCN 68-179:1999
ilH

:::::::::::-:-:-:.::'

1.7

:::::;,':-:.::::;.

. .

ChLiy

1.5

!:';::

)0

>,
3
<*>

0.75
0.7
0.55
0.45
035

""
I I
:.-:

"

_.

88
,'.

.^

Cliuy

%m4^m&wm8w&j *

.4.

1..1

0.1

0.2 0.3 0.4

0.6

2.0

3.0

2.4

3.4

3.6 kHz

3.4

3.6 kHz

Tan so (fT*
a) A'e? noi loi vao
dB
1.7

Qiu y

1.5

:*:

*
1.0

o
JS

>^
3

in

0.75
0.7
0.55
0.45
0.35

u*

CI id y

;:
.

Qi"il

;
-0.3

"'
0.3 0.4

0.6

\
.1.0

" "

:?: : :: :

' - '' -- ;:v:: ' : " :v>

2.0

2.4

3.0

Tn sd' (f) - >

>) Ket noi loi ra
Hinh 7: Meo suy hao theo tan sd'
Chi tidu tre" nhom
Tre" nhom tuyet doi: Tre" nhom tuy6t dd'i la tre" nhom nho nha't dirge do
trong khoang tan so tit 500 den 2800 Hz. C&c gia* tri tn nhom tuyet dd'i
dirge la'y nhir trong bang 27.
Meo tri nhom theo tin so: Mile d&u vao -10 dBmO, yeu ca\i meo phai nam
trong pham vi chi ra trong hinh 8.

31

TCN 68-179:1999
90(1
750

450
KID

O
*1>

150
0
500 600

1000

600 2800 Hz

Tan so (f)
Hiiili 8: Gioi Jigti meo tre nJiom theo tan so
Bang 22 - Tr6 nhom tuyet doi giu'a cat* giao dien theo sap xep 6' hinh 9

Tham chieu
(Hinh 8)

Trung binh (pis)

Xac suat 95% khong

vugt qua(f.is)

a)

900

1500

b)

1950

2700

c)

1650
3000

2500

2700

3700

2400

3500

d),
c)

3900

Chu v /.' Cdc gid tri nay doi voi tre nhom tuyet doi co the dp dung diMi car
dieu kien tai chud'n A nine dinh nglua trong Khuye'n nghi Q.543 cua ITU-T.
Chu v 2: Cac gid tri nay khong bao gotn tre truyen duac ket hop vol viec truyen
dan qua cac lien ket giii'a phdn chinh vd bat ky phdn nao du'o'c dcit 6'xa cua tong
ddi so'.

+ Chi tieu ve suy hao phan xa: nam tren dtrong cong trong hinh 13.
+ Chi tieu tap am don tan so
Mu'c cua bat cu' tan so nao du'o'c lu'a chon d6 do tai giao dien cua ket noi ra
ngoai khong dtrgc vu'ot qua -50 dBmO. Trong khoang tan so 300 den
3400 Hz, mu'c cua bat ctr mot tan so nao dtrgc lu'a chon de do trong dieu kien
hgp 16 khong dtrgc vu'gt qua -73 dBmO.
+ Chi tieu xtiyen am
Xtiyen am dati gdn va dati xa do voi tin hieu kie'm tra ttrang ttr tan so 1020
Hz mti'c 0 dBmO cho giao dien ttrong ttr 2 day khong dtrgc vu'gt qua mu'c 73 dBmO cho xtiyen am dati gdn va -70 dBmO cho xtiyen am dati xa

TCN 68-179:1999
Xuyen am ddu gan va ddu xa do voi tin hieu kiem tra so tan so 1020 Hz
mire 0 dBmO khong dirge virgt qua -70 dBmO cho dau gdn va -73 dBmO cho
dau xa.
A. B

A. Ii
II

II

ii

ii

Trang thai
chuyen mach

II

ii

ll

il

A. n
II

c,.c,
II

ii
i>)

II

ii

R6 hip trung
cho kenh
tirong tir

Trang thai
clmyen mach

V
II

ii

')

II

ISo tap trung

cho kenh so

ii

Trang thai
chuyen mach

o)

II

ii

Trang thai
chuyen mach

Ho tiip trung
cho kenh
tirong tir

II

ii

II

ii
z

c,. c,
Ho tap trung
clio kenli so

Trang tluii
chuyen mach

Ho tap trung cho

kenh tuoiig tir

II "

ii

II

ii

ii

II

ii
ll

ii
HIIIJI

II

ii

ii

c,. c,
Bo tap trung
clio kenh
tirong tir

II

ii
A. B
II

7.
C|.C;

<D

ii
II

Ho tap trung
cho kenh so

Trang tluii
chuyen much

Ho tap trung
cho kenh so

ii
1]
ii

--

9: Can lu/ih tong dot di(o'c si? dung cho viec xdr di/ih tre nlwm tuyet dot

+ Chi tieu meo tong bao gom ca meo lirgng tir tin hieu kieim tra dang sin tai tdn
so 1020 Hz dat vao dau vao ket noi giao dien tirong tir 2 day, hay diem ki6m
tra Ti tai ddu ra ket noi doi vo'i tin hieu so thi ti le tin hieu tren meo t6ng phai
ndm trong pham vi nhir hlnh 10, 11, 12.
+ Chi tieu v6 phan biet cac tin hieu ngoai bang tai giao dien vao: chi ap dung
cho ket noi vao
Tin hieu ddu vao Ion hon 4,6 kHz: Voi tfn hieu sin trong khoang 4,6 kHz den
72 kHz dat tren giao dien 2 day ddu vao ket noi voi mire -25 dBmO, thi mire
ciia cac tdn so anh tao ra trong cac khe thai gian tirong irng voi ket noi ddu
vao ft nhat phai nho hon 25 dB so voi mire ciia tin hieu kiem tra.

33

TCN 68-179:1999

I
s
r

IB
35

29

.;;:

p-*,

24

tin

1
11

11

0
-45 -40

0 dBmO

-30
Miie 16'i vao

Hinh 10: Cdc gioi han doi voi ti le meo tin hieu tren meo tong la ham cua mifc tin
hieu ddu vao; ke't noi vao hay ra voi bdo hieu tren day rieng

4;ssKi*

26.5

21.5

meo tin

33

(1B
35.0
.33.8

liiiillii

'

,-

iii

2i'

f~

0
-45 --40

-30

-20

-10

) dBmO

Mire 16'i vao

Hinh 11: Cdc gioi han doi voi meo tin hieu tren meo tong Id ham cua mifc tin hieu
vao; ket noi vao hay ra voi bdo hieu tren day thoai

on

dB

-30

-20

-10

Mire 16'i vao

a) Kct noi Ioi vao L, = 0 dBr

0 dBmO

">-

-30

-20

0 dBmO

Mire 16'i vao

b) Kct noi loi vao L 0 = -7 dBr

Hinh 12: Cdc gioi han ti le meo tin hieu tren meo tong Id hum cua mice tin hieu vao
boo gom cd nhieu tifo'ng tif
34

TCN 68-179:1999
20
16

T
300

"T
500

Tan so (1)

2500

3400 Hz

Hiiih 13: Cac giai han doi vai TBRL

+ Chi tieu ve cac tin hidu ngoai bang gia tai giao dien ra: Chi ap dung cho ket
noi ra ngoai
Mu'c cua cac thanh phan rieng le: Tin hieu sin so tan so tir 300 dn 3400 Hz
mu'c 0 dBmO dat vao diem kiem tra Ti, mu'c cac tin hieu anh gia dirge lira
chon de do tai giao dien 2 day cua ket noi ra ngoai phai nho hon -25 dBmO.
+ Chi tieu ve tieng vong va do 6n dinh
Suy hao phan xa doi xuiig thiet bi dau cuoi (TBRL): Gia tri cua TBRL
khong virgt qua pham vi trong hlnh 13.
Suy hao on dinh: Khong nho hon 6 dB trong khoang tdn so 200 den
3600 Hz.
- Cac chi tieu truyln dSn rieng cho giao din tirang tir Z
+ Gia tri nho nhat cua suy hao truydn dSn
NLi = 0-J-2,0 dB

NLo = 5,0 -r 8,0 dB cho ket noi quoc te

NLo = 0 4- 8,0 dB cho ket noi quoc gia, noi hat va n6i dai
+ Tap am
Tap am co trong hrong
D6'i vc?i ket noi ra ngoai: LTN0 < -66,6 dBmp
Do'i v6\ ket noi vao : LTNi = -64,0 dBmOp
+ Gia tri meo tong: Phai n^im trong pham vi nhu hlnh 12
3.4.2.2 Cac chi tieu truy6n d^n cho giao dien so'
a)
b)
-

Van di chung
Giao dien A la giao dien truyen tin hieu so toe do cap I 2048 kbit/s
Giao dien V la giao dien cho truy nhap thue bao so.
Cac chi tieu cho giao dien A
Cac chi tieu sai so cho phep doi voi Jitter va Wander tai dau vao toYig dai: Thoa
man dieu 3.1.1 Khuyen nghi G.823
- Troi pha dAu ra (MTIE): Thoa man gidi han trong Khuyen nghi G.823 va G.824
c) Cac chi tieu cho giao dien VI
- Thoa man cac chi tieu trong Khuyen nghi 1.430, 1.431
35

TCN 68-179:1999
d)
e)
-

Cac chi tieu cho giao dien V khac

Ap dung cac tieu chuan cho giao dien A va B.
Cac chi tieu truyen dan chung cho ket noi so 64 kbit/s
Chi tieu cha't I trong 16 i
Ti le 16i bit BER: khong Ian han 10'9
- Tfnh toan ven cua bit
Chi tieu nay ap dung khi ket noi kenh 64 kbit/s va sir dung cho dich vu phi
thoai.
- Tfnh doc lap cua thu' tu" bit
Khong mot giai han nao duoc ap dat len so luromg cac so 1 va 0 lien tuc hay
mSu nhi phan nao ba't ki trong Iuong 64 kbit/s qua tong dai
- Chi tieu trS nhom tuyet doi
Ap dung nhu* doi voi giao dien tuong tir.
3.5 Yeu cau ve dong ho va dong bo
3.5.1 Xung nhip
Tong dai phai co kha nang hoat dong nhir mot phan cua mang dong bo quoc
gia. Tong dai phai duoc trang bi ft nha't 3 cong de nhan tin hieu dong bo ngoai. Cac
xung nhip chuan la mot trong cac xung nhip sau:
a)'2 Mbit/s theo tieu chuan TCN 68-172:1998
b) 2 MHz theo tieu chuan TCN 68-172:1998
3.5.2 Kenh truyen
Tong dai phai co kha nang tach tin hieu dong bo tir ba't cu" lu6ng 2 Mbit/s ket
no'i den tong dai va phai co kha nang sir dung mot trong cac kenh so' nay de lam
kenh dieu khi6n. Tong dai cung phai co kha nang kra chon trade den 3 kenh duoc
su dung lam kenh dieu khien va gan thu tu uu tien khi su dung lam nguon chinh.
Trong traomg hop co su co kenh diiu khi6n, tong dai phai tu dong chuyen
sang kenh da dugc lira chon truac khac.
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung ca'p nguon dong bo ben trong khi co sir co
tin hieu dong bo ngoai. Khi khong co di6u khien tu" nguon chuan (trong hay ngoai)
thl nguon dong bo trong nay phai co do on dinh trong thefi gian dai ldfn han gia tri
10" 6 /namva 10'l0/ngay.
3.5.3 Chuy6n doi nguon dong bo
Tong dai phai co kha nang chuyen doi nguon dong bo trong trao"ng hap can
thiet ma khong lam anh hirang den lu'u luo'ng.
3.5.4 Rung pha va troi pha
Tong dai phai co ham truyen rung pha va troi pha thoa man Dieu 4, Khuy6'n
nghiQ.551.
36

TCN 68-179:1999
Sai so doi vdi rung pha va trdi pha phai nam trong pham vi mat na nhir cac
hinh tir 3 den 10 trong Tien chuan ETSI 300-462-3.
3.6 Yeu caii ve bao hieu
3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao
3.6.1.1 Bao hieu thue bao tuang ty
a) Cac yeu cau ve tin hieu thong bao
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap cac loai tfn hieu vdi chi tieu cu thi nhu sau:
- Vdi cac tfn hieu thong bao mot tan so', mu'c yeu cdu la -10 dB 5 dB
- Vdi cac thong bao nhieu tan so mu'c khac nhau giu'a 2 hoac 3 tan so bat ky tao ra
am la 3 dB.
- Tfn hieu mdi quay so': Tan so (425 25) Hz, nhip lien tuc, meo hai 1%, mu'c
nam trong khoang -10 dBmO-- 5 dBmO.
- Tfn hieu bao ban: Tan so (425 25) Hz, nhip: 1:1, then gian phat, dung tfn hieu
300 ms, meo hai khong ldn han 1%.
- Tfn hieu bao r6i: Tan so (425 25) Hz, nhip 1:4, thai gian phat 1 s, thai gian
dung 4s, meo hai khong Ion hon 1%.
- Tfn hieu t^c nghen: Tan so (425 25) Hz, nhip 1:1, thai gian phat 0,2 s, thdi
gian clung 0,2 s
- Tfn hieu doi cuoc goi: Tan so (425 25) Hz, thai gian phat 300+500 ms, thdi
gian dung 8H-10 s.
- Tfn hieu chudng: Tan so 16-r25 Hz, thdi gian phat 0,67-=-l,5 s, thdi gian dung
3-5 s
- Tfn hieu tfnh cu'dc: Tan so 16 kHz, do rdng xung (125 25) ms, mu'c phat
2V10%, cong suat phat 20 mW 20% tren tai 200 Q, meo hai khong ldm han
5%
- Tfn hieu tim du'dng: Tan so (425 25) Hz, nhip 1:1, thdi gian phat/dirng 0,05 s.
b) Cac yeu cau ve tfn hieu dia chi
- Tfn hieu dia chi xung thap phan
+ Tong dai phai co kha nang xu' ly vdi xac suat 16i P khong Idn hon 10"5 vdi td'c
do truyen xung nhu bang 23 dudi day:
+ Khoang each gifra cac so quay: 232 - 20000 ms
- Tfn hieu dia chi ma da tan DTMF
+ Qui dinh doi vdi tan so lam viec:
Nhdm thap: 697, 770, 852, 941 Hz
Nhdm cao: 1209, 1336, 1477, 1633 Hz
+ Do bien dong tan so: 1,8%
+ Mtrc tin hieu: -25 dBmO - -3 dBrnO
+ Thdi gian thu mdi tfn hieu: Nho nhat 40 ms khi co va 30 ms khi khong cd tin
hieu
37

TCN 68-179:1999
+ Thai gian thu chfr so nho nha't 120 ms/1 chir so
Bang 23: Chi tieu tin hieu dja chi xung thap phan
Toe do truyen xung
(xung/s)
7
9
11
12

Do dai xung
(ms)
35-112
35-5-91
35-71
35-62

3.6.1.2 Bao hieu thue bao so

Tuan thu theo Khuyen nghi trong serie Q.920 va Q.930 cua ITU-T.
3.6.2 Bao hieu mang
3.6.2.1 Bao hieu R2-MFC
Tuan thu Tieu chuan bao hieu R2-MFC cua Viet Nam TCN 68-169:1998.
3.6.2.2 Bao hieu so' 7
Tuan thu Tieu chudn bao hieu so' 7 cua Viet Nam (Phan co so MTP va ISUP)
TCN 68-163:1997.
3.7 Yeu cdu ve danh so'
3.7.1 Ke hoach danh so'
a) Tong dai phai co kha nang danh so' dugc theo ke hoach danh so' dirge qui dinh
bod Tong cue Buu di6n.
b) Tong dai phai co kha nang danh so' cho cac dich vu dac bift.
3.7.2 Kha nang phan tich so
a) Tong dai phai co kha nang phan tich so bi goi vai chiSu dai len tori 28 chu so.
b) T6ng dai phai co kha nang phan tich so thue bao chu goi vdfi chieu dai den 18
chu so'.
c) T6ng dai co kha nang phat trien cho cac he tho'ng danh so' trong mang B-ISDN
(lira chon).
d) Tong dai phai co kha nang phan tich so Iugng so c^n thid't cho vi6c chiem kenh
goi ra.
e) Tong dai phai co kha nang thay doi so bi goi theo yeu cau cua cac dich vu dac
biet.

38

TCN 68-179:1999
3.8 Yeu cau ve dinh tuyen
3.8.1 Van de chung
Cac kha nang dinh tuyen cua tong dai phai phu hop vdi cac yeu cau dinh
tuyen trong cac Khuyen nghi E. 170, E. 171, E. 172 va 1.335 cua ITU-T.
a) Tat ca cac kenh trung ke noi den tdng dai dirge to chiic thanh cac nhom trung ke
vai cac ten rieng biet.
b) M6i kenh trung ke trong mot nhom trung ke phai dirge danh so rieng trong
khoang tu 0 den 9999.
c) Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap so lugng nhom trung ke mot chi6u, hai
chieu theo yeu cau cu the cua nha khai thac.
3.8.2 Mdu dinh tuyen
a) Tong dai phai co kha nang dinh tuyen cac cuoc goi theo mot danh sach cac
nhom trung ke theo thu tu' lu'a chon tuyen. Danh sach nay du'oc goi la mSu dinh
tuyen
b) Tdng dai phai co kha nang cung cap mot ma\i dinh tuyen voi chieu dai cua it
nha't la 64 tuyen va m6i tuyen co trung bmh 16 trung ke.
3.8.3 Xac dinh mail dinh tuyen
3.8.3.1 Tong dai phai co kha nang thay doi cac tham so dinh tuyen tren ca so giao
dien ngu'ai may.
3.8.3.2 Cac tham so dinh tuyen sau day duac coi la ca ban:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
0
g)
h)

Nhom trung ke goi vao.

So chu' so ma dich vu.
Loai chu goi.
So chii goi.
So bi goi nhan du'ac va dia chi C7 tu' nhien.
Yeu cdu phirong tien truyen ISUP (TMR).
Bieu thi iru tien ISUP.
Quan ly mang.

3.8.3.3 Tong dai phai co kha nang thuc hien mSu dinh tuyen phu thuoc thori gian
3.8.3.4 Tong dai phai co kha nang DCNR (dieu khien dong cho dinh tuyen mang)
de dam bao hoat dong cho cac tdng dai chuyen tiep
3.8.4 Lu'a chon tuyen
3.8.4.1 Trong pham vi mftu dinh tuyen dirge hra chgn tdng dai phai co kha nang
dinh tuyen cuoc goi:
a) Den tuyen bat ky, nhom trung ke hay trung ke goi di.
b) Den kenh bat ky hay ket nd'i rieng nao den tdng dai.
39

TCN 68-179:1999
3.8.4.2 Tong dai phai co kha nang thu'c hien dinh tuyen bat buoc theo:
a) Loai chu ggi.
b) Nhom trung ke ggi den.
3.8.4.3 Tong dai phai co kha nang thu'c hien dirge cac he thong bao hieu (R2, C7)
hay tuyen bao hieu theo cac tuyen xac dinh
3.8.5 Han che dinh tuyen
3.8.5.1 Trong mfiu dinh tuyen t6ng dai phai co kha nang:
a) Cam cac cuoc ggi den dich:
- Tu' to hgp bat ky nao cua cac nhom trung ke ggi vao
- Tir loai chu ggi bat ky nao (den 16 loai chu ggi) dirge danh dau (khong bat
buoc)
- Bo qua cuoc ggi bat ky nao tir nhom trung ke ggi vao sang nhom trung ke ggi ra.
b) Tong dai phai co kha nang bo qua hoac han che khi nhom trung ke chuyen tiep
hay phfa dich khong co kha nang cung cap dich vu tai tin cho cuoc ggi yeii can.
c) Tong dai phai co kha nang han che cac cuoc ggi:
- Tren co so mot phfin hay toan bg cac so bi ggi B trong nhom trung ke ggi den
xuat phat. Danh sach cac so B nay du'gc tao thong qua giao dien ngiroi may. Am
thong bao tirang ii'ng cho cuoc ggi bi cam se dirge cap boi tong dai.
- Tren co so mot phan hay toan bo cac so chu ggi A trong nhom trung ke ggi den
xuat phat. Danh sach cac so A nay co the dirge dinh nghla qua so lieu tong dai.
Am thong bao tirang ii'ng cho cuoc ggi bi cam se dirge cap boi tong dai (khong
bat buoc).
3.8.6 Thi'r tir tlm kiem
a) Tong dai phai co kha nang cung cap thir tir tru'gt co' dinh khi fun nhom trung ke
phu hgp co trung ke roi
b) Phiro'ng phap dirge dung cho mot nhom trung ke nao do phai dirge dinh nghla
boi cau lenh ngu'6'i may.
c) Tong dai phai co kha nang xir ly trirdng hgp cung chiem mot trung ke.
3.8.7 Tir dong lap lai
Tuan theo khuyen nghi Q. 12.
3.8.8 Dinh tuyen lai
Tuan theo khuyen nghi Q. 12.
3.8.9 Chuyen hu'dng cuoc ggi den cac thong bao ghi sSn
Tong dai phai co kha nang chuyen hirong cac cuoc ggi v6i kha nang tai tin
tieng noi hay am thanh 300 den 3400 Hz den bo phan cung cap thong bao ghi sAn
(RVA) trong cac trirang hgp sau:
a) Cuoc ggi den dich dac biet.
40

TCN 68-179:1999
b) Dich vu yeu cftu nhirng tong dai khong co kha nang cung cap.
c) Dich vu yeu cau khong co kha nang time hien dirge tai diem dich.
d) Dich vu yeu cau co kha nang cung cap nhu'ng khong kha dung trong thai gian
dang thirc hien cuoc goi.
e) Cuoc goi trong thai gian tac nghen mang.
0 Cuoc goi bi han che theo yeu cdu.
g) Vai cuoc goi noi dai, bat cir sir co nao ciing dirge thong bao den ngirai goi bai
thong bao RVA tu'ang uttg.
h) Cac sir co khac xac dinh dirge nguyen nhan.
3.8.10 Liru lirgng
3.8.10.1 Lu'u lirgng noi bo
Sau khi nhan dirge tin hieu mai quay so, kha nang thiet lap thanh cong ket
noi den time bao r6i khong dirge thap hon 99% trong didu kien tai thirong va 97%
trong diSu kien tai cao.
3.8.10.2 Liru lirgng goi ra
Sau khi nhan dirge tin hieu mai quay so, kha nang thiet lap thanh cong ket
noi den kenh trung ke tirong ting khong dirge thap han 99,8% trong dieu kien tai
thirang va 98% trong dieu kien tai cao.
3.8.10.3 Lu'u lirgng goi vao
Sau khi ket noi den bo nhan bao hieu thl kha nang thiet lap thanh cong ket
noi den time bao tirong ting khong dugc thap han 99,8% trong dieu kien tai thirang
va 98% trong diSu kien tai cao.
3.8.10.4 Liru lirgng chuyen tiep
Kha nang thiet lap thanh cong ket noi til' mot kenh trung ke goi vao den mot
kenh trung ke tu'ang li'ng khong dirge thap hon 99,9% trong di6u kien tai thirang va
99% trong dieu kien tai cao.
3.9 Yeu cfiu v6 tinh cirac
3.9.1 So lieu cirac
Tdng dai phai co kha nang phan tich cac so lieu lien quan den cu'6c nhir sau:
a) So bi goi: Co kha nang phan tich toan bo hay mot phan can thiet.
b) So chu goi: Co kha nang phan tich toan bo hay mot phan can thie't.
c) Dang chu goi: Tong dai phai co kha nang phan biet den 15 loai chu goi.
Tong dai phai co ca che va kha nang tinh cirac dirge doi vai cac dich vu thirc hien
trong giai doan thiet lap cuoc goi.
3.9.2 Phirang phap tinh cirac
Tong dai phai co kha nang thirc hien dirge cac phirang phap tfnh cirac sau:
a) Phirang phap do xung cirac
41'

TCN 68-179:1999
b) Phirang phap tfnh cuac theo ban tin tir dong (AMA).
Tong dai phai co kha nang sir dung ca hai phirang phap dirge neu tren cho cung mot
cuoc goi.
3.9.3 Mire cuac
a) Tong dai phai co kha nang sir dung den 100 mire cirac khac nhau cho cuoc goi.
b) Tong dai phai co kha nang ap dung cac mire cirac phf khac-nhau theo thai gian
(gid trong ngay, ngay trong tuan va cac ngay 1<E, tet trong nam)
3.9.4 Dich vu tfnh cuac
Tong dai phai co kha nang xac dinh dich vu cdn tfnh cuac ngay hay tinh cirac
theo loai cuoc goi.
3.9.5 Tmh cirac theo loai cuoc goi
Tong dai phai co kha nang tfnh cudc cho cac loai cuoc goi. Cac don vi cuo'c
sir dung bao gom: Cuoc goi noi hat, cuoc goi dirang dai trong nude, cuoc goi quoc
te, cuoc goi khac.
3.9.6 Tfnh cirac theo xung
3.9.6.1 Cac yeu ca\i chung
a) Thai gian giu'a hai xung cirac phai nam trong khoang 0,5 s 4- 45 phut.
b) Dung krgng dong ho cudc: Dong ho cirdc co dung krong 16.777.215 xung.
c) So lirgng dong ho cudc cho mot thue bao co the dieu chinh dirge trong khoang:
0-4.
d) Do tin cay: Tong mat mat xung cuac phai nho hon 10"4.
e) Biit dfiu va ket thiic tfnh cuac: Viec tmh cuac phai dugc bat dciu khi thud bao B
tra 16'i va dung khi thue bao A dat may. Neu thuS bao B dat may truac thi viec
tfnh cuac vSn dugc tiep tuc cho den khi nao thue bao A dat may hay qua thai
gian giam sat va cuoc goi dugc giai phong.
Doi v6i cuoc goi chuyen mach kenh trong moi truang ISDN ap dung gia tri nhu
bang 20.
f) Nguyen tac tfnh cuac: Viec tfnh cuac co the thuc hien theo cac nguyen tac sau:
- So lugng co' dinh cac xung tren mot cuoc goi: Tfnh theo xung ma khdng can cu
vao thai gian cuoc goi.
- Dem xung theo chu ky: Cuoc goi dugc tfnh cuac vai s6' lugng cac xung dan tai
moi chu ky trong tho"i gian goi. Thci gian giua 2 xung lien tiep phu thuoc vao
mii'c cuac phi.
g) Tfnh cuac dich vu thue bao va dich vu dac biet: Dich vu thue bao phai dugc tfnh
cuac vai so lugng xung cuac (0-50) tai thai diem kfch hoat/giai hoat dich vu do
Tong dai phai co kha nang thuc hien viec tfnh cuac cac dich vu dac biet theo mot
trong cac kha nang sau day:
- Khong tfnh cuac.
- Mot xung cu'dc tai thai diem bi goi tra Icfi.
- Mot so xung cuac tai thai diem bi goi tra ldi.
42

TCN 68-179:1999
- Dem xung theo chu ky.
h) Gui cac xung cuoc den thue bao
- Dem xung cuac: Tong dai phai co kha nang gui cac xung cuac 16 kHz den thue
bao.
- Tinh cuac theo AMA: Tong dai phai co kha nang gui cac xung cudc den thue
bao ma khong lam tang tri so cua dong ho cuoc trong tdng dai.
i) Gu'i so lieu cu'oc
- Tdng dai phai co kha nang gui so lieu cuac ra cac thiet bi ngoai vi theo yeu cdu.
- Viec gui so lieu cu'6'c ra khong duoc lam thay ddi gia tri cua cac dong ho cuac.
3.9.7 Tinh cu'6c theo ban tin W dong (AMA)
3.9.7.1 Cac yeu cau chung
a) Do chfnh xac
Thai diem duoc ghi nhan cho cuoc goi khong dirge lech qua 2s so vai thai gian
thu'c te.
b) Do tin cay
Loi so lieu cirac phai nho hon 10"
3.9.7.2 Bat diu va dirng tinh cuoc
Ap dung diSu e) muc 3.9.6.1
3.9.7.3 Tinh cuoc cuoc goi dai
Doi voi cuoc goi dai hon 10 tiehg, cu 10 tieng so lieu cirofc AMA phai dugc
liru lai va mot ban ghi m<5i duoc bat dau cho chfnh cuoc goi do.
3.9.7.4 Noi dung ban ghi so lidu cuoc goi
Noi dung ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi phai bao gom cac so lieu eg ban sau day:
a) Thu tir ban ghi.
b) So chu goi.
c) So' bi goi.
d) Thai gian b^t dau.
e) Thai gian ket thiic (hay thai gian goi).
0 Loai cuoc goi.
g) Thong tin ve dich vu.
Tham khao them phu luc A cua tieu chuan nay.
3.9.8 Cac dich vu tfnh cu'6'c
3.9.8.1 Dich vu tinh cuac tire thai
Dich vu tinh cuac tire thai la dich vu ma tong dai se cung cap thong tin cuoc
phf cua cuoc goi ngay sau khi cuoc goi ket thiic. Thong tin ve cuoc cuoc goi phai
bao gom cac thong tin sau:
a) So chu goi.
b) So quay tat (neu sir dung).
43

TCN 68-179:1999
c)
d)
e)
i')
g)

Dang chu goi A.

Thai gian bat dfiu cuoc goi (nam, thang, ngay, gid, phut, giay).
Thai gian goi hoac ket thiic.
Mii'c cirdc.
So lu'o'ng xung cirdc.
Cu'ac phi cua cuoc goi se dirge nhan vien khai thac xi'r ly va thong bao ngay
den thue bao.
3.9.8.2 Dich vu tfnh cuoc theo loai cuoc goi

Dich vu nay cung cap cho thue bao thong tin chi tiet ve so lieu citdc cho cac
cuoc goi tfnh cirdc theo xung. Cac so lieu sau day dirge coi la bat bugc phai co mat
ddi vdi cuoc goi tfnh cirdc theo loai cuoc goi :
a) So chu goi A.
b) So bi goi B.
c) So quay tat (neii sir dung).
d) Dang chu goi A.
'e) Trang thai cua dudng day bi goi B.
f) Thai gian bat da\i cuoc goi (nam, thang, ngay, gid, phut, giay).
g) Thai gian keo dai cuoc goi.
h) Mi'rc cirdc.
i) Cirdc phf cua cuoc goi.
j) So krgng xung cirdc.
3.10 Cac yeii cdu vi nguon dien
3.10.1 Cac yeu cau ve nguon xoay chilu
Tong dai phai hoat dong dirge trong dieu kien nguon dien xoay chieu 3 pha hay
1 pha dirge cung cap vdi cac chi so sau:
a) Dien dp:
380 V (220V) 10%
b) Tan so:
50 Hz 5%
c) Ti le meo dang song: 5%
3.10.2 Cac yeu cdu ddi vdi thiet bi nguon
3.10.2.1 Bo chinh km
a) Cac bo chinh km phai cd kha nang lam viec song song vdi nhau va phai cd thiet
bi dang dong giu'a cac bo chinh km. Chenh lech dong giira chung phai nho hon
5%.
b) Bo chinh km phai cd bo phan han dong.
c) Bo chinh km phai bao dam cho cac hoat dong nap ac qui nhu qui dinh trong
phan 3.10.2.3. Dien ap ra cua Bo chinh km phai bao dam cho viec nap ilc qui tir
dfiu.
d) Do ggn song cua dien ap cap ra phai nho han 2 mV

44

TCN 68-179:1999
e) Hieu suat cua bo chinh lull phai Ion ho'n 85% va he so nguon (power factor)
phai Ion hon 0,8.
0 Bo chinh kru phai co kha nang lam vice trong dieu kien nhiet do tir 0C den
40C.
g) Du' phong N+l dugc ap dung ddi voi cau hlnh cua bo chinh luu.
h) Bo chinh luu phai co bo phan hien thi cong dien va dien ap, bo phan canh bao
(nghe va nhln) hoat dong cua no.
3.10.2.2 Thiet bi nguon mot chieu thu cap
a) Thiet bi nguon mot chieu thu* cap cua tong dai phai bao dam bien doi trong
khoang dien ap - 44V, -52V, cue duong (+) cua nguon mot chieu dugc da'u voi
dat cua tong dai, do ggn song nguon mot chieu cung cap phai khong Ion hon
2mV.
b) Cac thiet bi nguon mot chiu thu ca'p phai co ca che bao ve chong^qua ap va qua
dong.
c) Cac sir co nguon cue bo khong dugc lam anh huong den he thong nguon cua
toan bo tong dai va khong duoc phep lam hong bat cii' phan cung nao cua tong
dai.
d) Trong truorig hop co sir co nguon hay nguon hoat dong khong binh thuong phai
co canh bao (nghe va nhln). Cac ban tin canh bao phai dugc gu'i don trung tarn
van hanh, bao duong OMC.
3.10.2.3 Yeu cau doi voi acqui
a) Trong tmang hap nguon xoay chieu bi mat, toi thieu phai bao dam cung ca'p
nguon cho tong dai hoat dong lien tuc it nhat trong vong 2 gia doi vai tong dai
trung tarn va 4 gia doi vai cac he thong chuyen mach xa.
b) Khi nguon xoay chieu dugc cap lai thi dc qui phai dugc tu' dong chuyen sang
che do nap va phai dugc nap lien tuc dien ap danh dinh. Khi ac qui da dugc nap
d;1y trang thai nap se phai dugc chuyen sang trang thai nap dem.
3.10.3 Dien tra tiep dat va bao ve
Cac yeu cdu v6 dien tra tiep dat va bao ve duoc qui dinh trong Tieu chuan
TCN 68-141:1995.
3.10.4 Nguon chuong
3.10.4.1 Dien ap:

75 VAC 2 V

3.10.4.2 TAn so:

20 Hz - 25 Hz

3.10.4.3 Yeu cdu bo sung doi vai cac tin hieu chung
a) Tong dai co kha nang thay ddi gia tri danh dinh dien ap chuong being cac lenh
ngu'6'i may .
b) Tfn hieu chuong khong chira thanh phdn mot chi6u va co kha nang phan biet 8
loai tfn hieu chuong khac nhau.

45

TCN 68-179:1999
c) Khoang thai gian tir luc thue bao tir thi'r chuong den liic co tfn hicu chuong
khong qua 3 giay.
3.1 1 Cac yen cau ve quan ly, khai thac va bao duong
3.1 1.1 Cac yeu cfiu chung ve quan ly, khai thac va bao du'ong
3.1 1.1.1 Van de chung
a) Kha nang khai thac va bao duong cua tong dai
Tong dai phai co chii'c nang ket noi voi mang quan ly viSn thong.
b) Kha nang giao tiep Ngu'6'i-May va giao tiep voi mang quan ly
T6ng dai phai co kha nang thirc hien khai thac va bao duong thong qua giao
dien Ngudi-May (cac thiet bi vao/ra) du'gc dat ngay tai tong dai hay tai Trung tam
Quan ly mang (NMC). Tong dai cung phai co kha nang giao tiep voi cac He thong
Ho tra khai thac cua cac doanh nghiep cung cap dich vu vien thong.
3.1 1.1.2 Cac vi trf bao duong
Moi vi trf bao du'ong phai bao dam du'gc cung cap cac kha nang sau:
a) Cac kha nang bao du'ong
- Do tim va giam sat cac cuoc goi.
- Giam sat tat ca cac am va thong bao trong tong dai.
- Khoa, ma tat ca cac mach va hu'6'ng goi ra. Neil tren cac mach nay hien co cuoc
goi thl viec khoa se duoc thu'c hien khi cuoc goi ket thue.
-.Thirc hien cac cuoc goi kiem tra di va'den v6i bat ky mach nao.
- Giam sat va ghi lai tat ca cac tfn hieu bao hieu cua cuoc goi.
b) Kha nang thay ddi
- Phan bo mach va tuyen.
- Ke' hoach danh so va phan tfch so.
- So lieu mSu dinh tuyen.
- Hu'o'na hoat dong cua cac mach.
- Tnnh tir kiem tra tren cac mach va tuyen
c) Truy nhap vao cac ban ghi canh bao
Truy nhap chi tiet cac canh bao va ban ghi cac tru'dng hop dac biet, ke' ca qua
tnnh 16i cua thiet bi.
3.1 1.1.3 He thong Ngu'ai-May
a)
b)

Ngon ngir Ngu'6'i-May (MML)

Ngon ngif Ngu'6'i-May phai tuan theo cac Khuye'n nghi serie Z cua ITU-T.
Ngon ngif Ngu'6'i-May cdn phai de hieu va sir dung.
Tfnh an toan
Tong dai phai dam bao tfnh an toan khi sir dung cac lenh Ngu'oi-May cung
nhir cac mat lenh khai thac va bao du'ong.
c) Cac ban ghi trao doi Ngu'6'i - May.
Tong dai phai co kha nang lu'u gift ban ghi trao doi Ngu'6'i-May.
46

TCN 68-179:1999
d) Cac kha nang khac
- He thong co kha nang cat gifr cac lenh Nguoi-May va tir dong thu'c hien cac lenh
nay vao thai di6m dinh tru6c hay khi co lenh yeu cfiu.
- Cac bao cao ve quan ly, khai thac va bao du'crng co the dua ra cac thiet bi ddu
cuoi khac nhau.
3.1 1.1.4 Xi'r ly so lieu ban co dinh
a) Vice thay doi so lieu cua he thong va thue bao cung vai so lieu ve mii'c cu'6'c co
the dirge thu'c hien bang cac lenh Ngu'6'i-May. Viec cap nhat so lieu mai phai
bao dam tong dai lam viec binh thudng.
b) Cac so lieu cu can dugc lu'u gift cho den khi cac so lieu m6i da dugc kiem tra
he't. Neu nhu* co sir co vai so lieu mai thi he thong phai co kha nang quay lai lam
viec vai so lieu cu.
c) Tong dai phai co kha nang luu gifr cac so lieu h6 thong va thue bao trong bang
tir hay dTa ciing de dam bao nap lai khi can thiet.
d) Viec dua vao hay lay ra cac so lieu tren co the du'gc thue hien tai tong dai hay a
trung tarn khai thac bao du'6Yig.
3.1 1.1.5 So lieu thong ke
a) Liru hrgng
'-'
Tong dai phai co kha nang thong ke lu'u lugng theo yeu cdu hay theo chu ky,
thong ke toan bo hay mot phdn liru luong, tren timg tuye-'n hay cho turig thu6 bao.
Noi dung thong ke liru lugng phai bao gom it nha't cac so lieu sau:
- Loai thong ke.
- Loai lu'u lugng.
- So lieu lien quan den cuoc goi
- So lieu lien quan den tinh cu'6c hay khong
- Cac so lieu khac.
b) Thong ke chat lugng dich vu
Can phai co cac phuong tien do true tiep va giam sat lien tuc chat lu'gng cac
dich vu cua tong dai. Thong ke chat lugng djch vu co the thu dugc bang each giam
sat dich vu va bao gom ft nhat:
- Tat ca cac loai tr6 cuoc goi nhu tr6 gui am mai quay so, tre lua chgn, trl tiep
nhan tfn hieu va tr6 cua tat ca cac loai ban dich vu,... co the do bang viec sir
dung ca che quan sat va lay mdu cuoc goi.
- Ti le hoan thanh cuoc goi tinh theo phan tram doi vai cac giai doan ket noi khac
nhau nhu ti le hoan thanh tiep nhan tin hieu, ti le hoan thanh chuyen mach dugc
lira chgn, ti le hoan thanh dam thoai,...
c) Tinh trang he tho'ng
Tong dai cdn phai cho phep giam sat tir dong va tire then" tat ca cac loai thiet
bi bao hieu va mach trung ke de xu ly, khoa luu lugng hay kiem tra va phai cho
phep giam sat tinh kha dung cua mot kenh bat ky.
d) Bao cao dinh ky

47

TCN 68-179:1999
Tong dai phai co kha nang in ra bao cao dinh ky cac ket qua giam sat va so
lieu lu'u lugng khac nhau. Noi dung va khoang thai gian in bao cao co the' thue hien
bang cac lenh Nguai-May.
3.11.2 Cac yeu cau ve bao duong he thong
3.11.2.1 Xulyldi
a) Phat hien loi
Tong dai can duoc cung cap phan mem cha'n doan va phan cung phat hien 16i
de' phat hien tir dong cac I6i phdn cung va phdn mem khac nhau. Khi phat hien thay
16i, tong dai phai thong bao sir co t6i vi tri bao duong va trung tarn bao duong.
Neu phan cii'ng hay phan mem bi loi trong pham vi cho phep thl tong dai
khong du'o'c ngung hoat dong. Neu mile dich vii bi giam do loi gay ra thl tong dai
can phai tiep tuc hoat dong va ngan ngira khong cho 16i Ian rong han.
b) Dinh vi loi phan cung
Tong dai phai co kha nang xac dinh vi tri cua cac ban mach co loi.
c) Tu khac phuc I6i
Tong dai cdn phai co kha nang tu' khac phuc loi phan mem va phan cung
thong qua co che dir phong. Tong dai can co kha nang tu khai dong lai sau khi bi
hu hong hay mat dien. Thai gian yeu cdu de khoi phuc/la'y lai cau hlnh can phai
nho ho'n 40 phut.
3.11.2.2 Cac dure nang y6u cau phuc vu bao duong tong dai
a) Hien thi tiang thai thiet bi
Thong tin ve trang thai thie't bi va so lieu thong k6 tmh kha dung cua chung
cfin duoc dua ra cac thiet bi ngay tai tong dai va trung tarn bao duong ba't ky luc
nao. Thong tin bao gom so luang cac duong day thue bao, trung ke, cac thiet bi bao
hieu va cac thiet bi di^u khien chung, cac trang thai khac nhau nhu roi, bi chiem,
dang kiem thu, bi khoa, du phong,... va so luang cac duong day thue bao da lap dat
thuoc cac loai khac nhau.
b) Co lap thi6't bi (blocking)
Tong dai can phai co kha nang co lap cac duong day thue bao, trung ke", thiet
bi bao hi6u va cac kenh chuyen mach khoi luu luong thong thudng bang lenh
Nguo'i-May. Khi mot trung kebi khoa, cac tin hieu thfch hop can duoc gui to'i dau
cuoi a xa de ngan ngira viec chiem duong day. Cac thiet bi bi co lap can duoc kiem
thu.
Khi mot thiet bi bi khoa thl tat ca cac thiet bi phu thuoc no den tu dong bi
khoa con cac thiet bi co lien quan 6 muc cao hon can duoc tach ra khoi no.
c) Truy tlm duong thoai
Tong dai can phai co kha nang dua vao so may thue bao (hay dia chi vat ly)
cua mot ben dam thoai hay dia chi vat ly cua trung ke goi ra dang bi chiem bang
cac lenh Nguoi-May.
d) Chon duong nha't dinh

48

TCN 68-179:1999
Tong dai can phai co kha nang thiet lap mot kpt noi chi dinh qua kenh trung
ke bang cac lenh Ngu6'i-May.
e) Quan sat ket noi cuoc goi tai tong dai
Tong dai can phai co kha nang quan sat cac cuoc goi ra va goi vao cua duong
day thue bao va trung ke.
Noi dung quan sat cuoc goi bao g6m: Khoang then gian cua cac giai doan
khac nhau trong ket noi, so may thue bao bi goi, nguyen nhan ket noi hu hong. Cac
ket qua quan sat co kha nang in ra dugc.
f) Kenh tra loi tir dong dung cho so may goi thir
Tong dai can cung cap cac kenh tra loi tir dong, kenh nay se dugc ket noi nhd
viec quay so may dirge chgn de' goi thir giong nhu quay mot so thong thirong trong
t.6ng dai.
3.11.2.3 Quan sat dich vu tai trung tarn
Tong dai can phai co kha nang quan sat chat lugng dich vu va hoat dong cua
toan bo he thong tai trung tarn quan sat dich vu.
3.11.2.4 Cac canh bao cua tong dai
Cac canh bao cua tong dai can dugc chia thanh ba loai: Canh bao khan ca'p,
canh bao Ion va canh bao nho phu thugc vao mu'c do cua cac loi dugc phat hien. He
thong canh bao nay can bao gom ca canh bao thiet bi nguon dien, canh bao thiet bi
dieu hoa khong khi, canh bao sir co cap ngoai vi, canh bao cira mo cua tram khong
co nguai true,...
Cac tin hieu canh bao co thd nhm tha'y va nghe du'gc, trong truong hgp khan
ca'p can du'gc truyen den mot so diem (cac tang khac nhau trong toa nha chira tong
dai nhieu tang). Cac tin hieu khan ca'p co the dugc truyen tcti he thong canh bao tap
trung hay trung tarn bao du'dng.
Canh bao am thanh co the ngirng lai khi I6i dugc dgi ngu bao duong xem xet
nhirng canh bao bang anh sang chi dugc tat khi loi da bi loai bo.
3.11.2.5 Dieu khien luu lugng qua tai
Tong dai can phai co co che dieu khien luu lugng qua tai dong de dam bao
thong lugng cuoc goi co the; dirge duy tn vo'i gia tri toi da trong dieu kien qua tai.
Tong dai phai co kha nang thiet lap mot so ca'p dich vu de tir dong giam tai
cua bo xi'r ly xuong trong dieu kien qua tai. Trong ba't cir tlnh huong nao thl cac
diSu kien luu lugng ba't thudng thi tong dai cung khong dugc ngirng hoat dong.
3.1 1.3 Cac yeu cdu ket noi toi trung tarn quan ly mang NMC
3.1 1.3.1 Cong so lieu
Tong dai phai cung ca'p cac cdng so lieu sau de ket noi den trung tarn quan ly
mang:
a)' Cong giao dien V.24 (RS 232), so lugng ft nhat 04 cong '
b) C6ng giao dien X.25 (64 kbit/s)
49

TCN 68-179:1999
3.11.3.2 Cac kha nang giao tiep vdi NMC
a) He thong chuyen mach can du'o'c trang bi cac kha nang ket noi vdi NMC. Cac
phu'ong tien nay phai chap nhan va thi hanh cac lenh khac nhau tu' NMC.
b) Tinh trang thi hanh cac lenh dieu khiSn NIVIC ciia he thong chuyen mach co the'
cat giG trong cac thiet bi ngoai vi va in ra dugc.
3.11.3.3 So lieu lim lirgng, so lieu cugc goi
He thong chuyen mach phai co kha nang cung cap thong tin so lieu do NMC
yeu cau de giam sat cac dac tfnh cua mang, trang thai hoat dong ciia he thong
chuySn mach va tfnh toan luu lugng dim tren cac so lieu nay.
3.11.4 Do kiem
3.11.4.1 Cac thong so cdn do kiem
a) Kiem tra tai
Viec kiem tra chat lu'png cua t6ng dai trong cac dieu kien tai khac nhau dugc
thu'c hien qua cac bai do tai sau:
- Dieu kien tai bmh thudng: Tong dai phai bao dam chuyen mach dugc tat ca cac
cupc goi vdi mile tac nghen di6m-diem khong vugt qua gia tri 0,0005.
- Dieu kien dudi mu'c qua tai: Tong dai phai bao dam muc thong lupng den gia tri
BHCA trong dieu kien qua tai phu thuoc vao dp kha dung cua cac trung ke di
vdi tai 0,9 Erlang, mu'c tac nghen di6m-diem khong dugc vugt qua gia tri 0,01.
Tong dai phai co kha nang ket noi dugc tori 30% cugc goi den cac am thong bao
tirong ling trong dieu kien khong con trung k& di (tai 0,9 Erlang).
- Di6u kien qua tai rat 16n: Tong dai phai bao dam mu'c thong lirgng den gia tri
BHCA trong dieu kien qua tai phu thuoc vao dp kha dung cua cac trung ke di
vdi tai 0,9 Erlang, mile tSc nghen diem-diem khong dupe vupt qua gia tri 0,01.
- T6ng dai phai co kha nang ket noi dupe tdi 30% cupc goi den cac am thong bao
tuang ling trong dieu kien khong con trung ke di (tai 0,9 Erlang) va lam ro'i cac
cupc goi con lai bang viec gui di ban tin VNISUP (nguyen nhan 42).
b) Kiem tra bao hieu
- Kiem tra bao hieu R2
+ Tong dai can phai co kha nang kiem tra bao hieu R2 di kern trong tong dai de
khdi phat, giam sat cac kenh R2 da dupe lira chpn ma khong can thiet bi
giam sat hay mo phong luu lupng ben ngoai.
+ Tong dai can co kha nang tao ra cac bao cao chi tiet (toi thie'u phai bao gom
ngay, gid goi, kieu tin hieu, mo ta tfn hieu va thdi gian cd tfn hieu) va cac ban
nhat tnnh (bang tieng Anh) khi ket hgp vdi viec sir dung cac phuo'ng tien
kiem tra R2.
+ Cac phu'ong tien kiem tra R2 can cho phep nhan vien khai thac thong qua vi
tri bao dudng tong dai:
Gui di cac cugc goi ki6m tra R2 tren cac kenh da lira chpn va/hay so nhdm
B (B-number) da lu'a chpn.
50

TCN 68-179:1999
Ca'm cac cuoc goi di va den thong thuong tren cac kenh duoc lira chon de
kiem tra.
Giam sat luu luong R2.
Xay dung va tao cac tinh huong co th6 co ve R2 de kiem tra (khong bat
buoc).
- Kie'm tra bao hieu C7
+ Tong dai phai co cac phuong tien kiem tra CCS7 de khai phat, giam sat va
kiem tra cac ban tin CCS7 ma khong can thiet bi giam sat hay mo phong luu
luong ben ngoai.
+ Tong dai can phai co kha -nang tao ra cac bao cao chi tiet va cac ban ghi theo
doi hang ngay (bang tieng Anh) khi ket hop v6i viec sir dung cac phuong tien
kiem tra CCS7.
+ Cac phuong tien kiem tra CCS7 cftn cho phep nhan vien khai thac thong qua
cac vi trf bao duong tong dai:
Xay dung, tao va gui di cac ban tin kiem tra CCS7 tren cac kenh so lieu bao
hieu (khong bat buoc).
Hien thi ban tin co cau true CCS7.
Thay doi cac byte trong ban tin CCS7 (khdng bat buoc).
Giam sat luu luong ciia ban tin CCS7.
Ngan chan cac ban tin CCS7 den/di (khong bat buoc).
Sir dung cac ban tin kiem tra CCS7 de kiem tra cac lien ket trong tong dai
giua mot bo xu ly ngoai vi CCS7/module hay dau cuoi bao hieu ba't ky
nao.
Gui vong tra lai cac ban tin kiem tra CCS7 giua cac phitn tu mang giao ti6'p
voi tong dai.
Ngan chan va hien thi mot ban tin xac dinh hay mdt loai ban tin bao gom
ca kha nang thay doi cac ban tin da ngan chan (khong bat buoc).
Sir dung bao ve bang mat khau.
c) Do kiem luu luong
Cac yeu cau v6 do kiem lull luong trong phdn nay chi ap dung cho chuyen
mach 64 kbit/s.
- Luu luong xua't phat
+ So Ian chiem mach.
+ So Ian goi khong hop le nhu: nha'c may khong quay s6, quay so khong dii, so
quay khong hop le.
+ So Ian goi khong duoc dinh tuyen do tong dai vi: mang chuyen mach dang
khoa, ba't kha dung cua cac tai nguyen chung, cac I6i h6 thong.
+ So cuoc goi noi bo.
- Luu luong den
+ So Ian chiem den.
+ So Mn goi khong hop le nhu: quay khong du so, so quay khong hop le.
+ So Ian goi khong duoc dinh tuyen do tong dai vi: mang chuyen mach dang
khoa, ba't kha dung ciia cac tai nguyen chung, cac l6i he thong.
51

TCN 68-179:1999
+ So ldn goi chuyen tiep.
- Lu'u lugng ket cuoi
+ Goi dugc dinh tuyen toi duong day thue bao.
+ Goi khong dirge dinh tuyen do tinh trang duong day.
- Luu lugng di
+ Cac cuoc goi di dugc dinh tuyen tori mach lien dai.
+ Cac cuoc goi khong dugc dinh tuyen do diiu kien cua mang.
+ Cac cuoc goi khong thanh cong.
- Cac yeu cau chung
+ T6ng dai phai co kha nang do va ghi luu lugng.
+ Viec do luu lirong co thi bat dau va ngimg lai tir dong vao ngay thang va tho'i
gian co dinh.
+ Hang muc do luu lugng dugc xac dinh trucrc co the thue hien trong 15 phut
cho 24 gio" trong tat ca cac ngay hay 2 hoac 3 khoang tho"i gian (thai gian
ban) m6i ngay va lien tuc trong 7 ngay.
+ Cac hang muc co thi dugc do rieng biet, hay dong tho'i. Cac hang muc do lu'u
lugng co the dugc di xuat theo yeu cau.
+ Cac so lieu v6 luu lugng co the dugc lu'u vao 6 ciing hay bang tir trong tong
dai, cung co the dugc in ra may in va co the chuyen den trung tarn bao duong
thong qua cac kenh so lieu.
- Do so lutmg cuoc goi
+ Tong dai can phai co kha nang do dugc so lugng cac cuoc goi khac nhau nhu
cac cuoc goi duong dai, noi bo, goi dich vu m6i,...
+ Tong dai can phai co kha nang do so lirgng cuoc goi tai cac trang thai khac
nhau trong qua trinh goi nhir chiem, tra 16"i, khong quay so sau khi nhac may
qua khoang tho'i gian da dinh, giai phong s6m thue bao, khong tra lefi khi qua
thefi gian ca'p chuong, trung ke"ban, bi goi ban,...
- Do luu lugng
Tong dai phai co kha nang do toan bo luu lugng cua ta't ca cac cuoc goi di,
den, chuyen tiep va noi dai dong tho'i hay do mot hang muc dugc chgn.
+ Luu lugng cua mot nhom trung k& can dugc do dua tren co so dinh tuyen.
Luu lugng di va den cua cac nhom trung ke hai chieu can phai dugc do riSng
biet. Luu lugng den do dugc cua mot nhom trung ke duong dai phai dugc
chia thanh luu lugng ket cuoi tai khu vuc noi bo, luu lugng ket cuoi tai tong
dai (trong trucmg hgp tong dai ket hgp ca noi bg va ducmg dai) va luu lugng
chuyiSn tiep tir cac tong dai khac.
+ Luu lugng di cua ta't ca cac nhom trung ke hay tung nhom trung ke xac dinh
co the duac do theo ma hudng tram. So liu luu lugng bao gom so Ian goi,
chiem, tra lai va mat do km lugng,... co thi dugc do theo cac ma dich. Toi da
la 128 ma dich.
+ Luu lugng cdn dugc do theo cac loai thiet bi va module chuyen mach, nhu
tren kho'i trung ke, khoi thue bao va khoi bao hieu.

52

TCN 68-179:1999
+ Luu lu'o'ng ciia ta't ca cac loai dich vu nhu cac dich vu moi, cac dich vu phi
thoai, ta't ca cac loai dich vu duong dai, dich vu dac biet, PBX,... cdn duoc do
rieng biet.
- Do tho'i gian chiem giii' trung blnh
Tdng dai phai co kha nang do tho'i gian chiem giG trung blnh cho cac cuoc
goi trung ke cung nhu cac cuoc goi di va den cua thue bao. Tdng dai cung can co
kha nang do tho'i gian chiem giG trung binh doi vdi cac bo thu va phat khac nhau.
d) Do kiem cac nhom kenh gifta cac tdng dai
Viec do kiem ap dung cho cac nhom kenh rieng biet. Ta't ca cac nhom kenh
can dirge do kiem. Co the do ta't ca cac nhom kenh cung mot luc. Thong tin udc
lugng ve so kenh trung blnh phuc vu trong thoi gian tich luy, ket qua duoc dua vao
so lieu lu'u luong cho timg nhom kenh.
- Liru luong den nhom kenh: Cac thong so sau cdn duoc do kie^m:
+ Mat do luu luong.
+ So lu'o'ng cuoc chiem kenh.
- Liru luong di nhom kenh: Cac thong so sau can duoc do:
+ Mat do luu luong.
+ So lu'cmg cuoc chiem giG" kenh.
+ So Ian goi tran khoi nhom.
+ So lan goi co tra lo"i.
e) Do kiem cac nhom duefng day thu6 bao
Phep do nay dp dung cho nhom duong day thue bao cung dung chung cac
du'cfng dan truy nhap mang chuyen mach nhu cac ducmg day duoc phuc vu nho" bo
tap trung duong day ciia tdng dai noi hat. Doi vdfi cac tong dai ma mire luu luong
tren nhom dircmg day nhu vay co the gay su co khi can phai dap irng miic dich vu
thi can thu"c hien cac do kiem thich hop de' dam bao can bang tai.
- Cac cuoc goi xua't phat
+ So laYi goi.
+ So lan goi chiem duoc kenh ra.
+ So luong cac cuoc goi co tra 16i.
+ Mat do luu lu'cmg.
- Cac cuoc goi ket cud'i
+ So lan goi.
+ So lu'oiig cac cuoc goi co tra \cti.
+ Mat do luu luong.
- Thue bao
+ So ldn goi.
+ So luong cac cuoc goi co tra lcfi.
+ Mat do luu luong.
f) Cac khoi bd tro"
Cac khoi bd tro cung ca'p cac chire nang nhu bao hieu da tan, cac am, thong
bao va tmy nhap tcfi dien thoai vien.

53

TCN 68-179:1999
Thong tin uoc lu'gng so lirgng trung blnh cac kho'i phuc vu trong thoi gian
tfch luy ket qua can dira vao so lieu liru lirgng doi vai m6i nhom kenh:
- Mat do liru lirgng.
- So Idn chiem girt
- So Ian goi khong du'gc phuc vu.
g) Cac dfch cua cuoc goi
Phep do kiem dugc thue hien de danh gia xac suat thanh cong cua cuoc goi
tai cac dich khac nhau Va dirge sir dung trong quan ly mang. So lugng cac ma dfch
do kiem 6" mot thai diem bat ky can du'gc giai han. Doi vai mot ma dfch, cac thong
so sau can do:
- So Ian chiem mach.
- So Ian goi co chiem kenh ra.
- So Ian goi co tra 16'i.
3.11.5 Kiem tra du'6'ng day.
3.11.5.1 Cac tfnh nang kiem tra dircmg day va mach thue bao
Cac phu'o'ng tien kiem tra dirdng day can co kha nang kiem tra tir dong tat ca
cac hang muc ve duemg day hay kiem tra lap lai cac hang muc dugc lira chgn. Cac
ket qua kiern tra can dirge hie'n thi v6i cac chu so dgc dugc. Cac phu'o'ng tien kiem
tra nhu sau:
- Tong dai phai co kha nang kiem tra tu dong hay theo yeu cau.
- Do kiem dien tro1 vong cua duong day.
- Do kilm dien tra each dien giua hai day va giira tutig day vo'i da't.
- Phat hien dien ap la tren duong day.
- Khi kiem tra tfnh thong suot ciia ket noi, c&n phai co kha nang phan biSt viec
tiep xuc cua cac day khi nha'c may vai dut day khi ha may.
- Nhan vien kiem tra can co the noi chuyen v6i thue bao khi kiem tra.
- Can co kha nang giri tin hieu chuong tori thue bao.
- Cung ca'p tfn hieu dao cue duong "+" va am "-".
- Kiem tra thiet bi dien thoai quay xung thap phan va quay DTMF, trong tru'6'ng
hgp thir nhat thi kiem tra bao gom toe do quay so, ti so chap/nha xung va so
xung, trong truang hgp thir hai can kiem tra cac so chu so va muc do am.
- Kiem tra dien dung cua may dien thoai.
- Cung ca'p am rit t6i cac duong day bi khoa do qua thdi gian chiem giir.
Tong dai phai co kha nang cung ca'p viec kiem tra tu dong cac duong day
thue bao va/hoac cung cap truy nhap kiem tra t6i cac duong day thue bao doi v6i
cac he thong kiem tra khong du'gc thiet ke trong tong dai. Tong dai phai co kha
nang:
- Lira chgn va kiem tra tu dong cac duong day thue bao tuong tu theo trinh tir dinh
trirac.
- Kiem tra mot so du'ang day do nhan vien bao duong dat tru6c.
54

TCN 68-179:1999
- Cling cap kiem tra tir dong du'dng day do nhan vien sua chira xac dinh tai vi trf
co may dien thoai.
3.1 1.5.2 Cac dudng day thue bao ISDN
a) Giam sat truy nhap toe do co so ISDN(2B1Q)
Truy nhap toe do co so vdi lop 1 kfch hoat phi co dinh dirge giam sat doi vdi
cac dieu kien bat thu'dng:
- Cac loi kfch hoat: Trong khi thiet lap cugc goi thl cac giai doan kfch hoat cua
lop 1 dirge giam sat bang cac bo dem thdi gian. Sail khi hoan thanh kfch hoat,
viec truyen thong suot toi NT dirge kiem tra vdi cac mftu bit lap trong NT.
- Mat dong bo: Trong cugc goi, mot tir ma dong bo co trong mdi khung va dirge
kiem tra co xuat hien hay khong.
- Mat mat tfn hien.
- L6i khung: Cac ldi cua khung ma truySn dAn dirge phat hien nhd viec kiem tra
(CRC 12). Cac ti le I6i bit cao hon 0,001 dirge bao cao.
- Qua ddng/qua ap: Khi mot ldi dirge phat hien, cong bi khoa lai va danh dau
trong co so dfr lieu. De phat hien khong con loi thl cac kfch hoat theo chu ky
thdi gian can dirge thu'c hien, bat dau ngay sau khi phat hien thay loi. Khi xoa bo
het I6i thl cong dirge dat trd lai dich vu blnh thu'ong. Cac cong bi khoa co the
dugc goi toi nho nhan vien kiem tra.
b) Giam sat kenh D tren truy nhap co so (2B1Q)
Truyen dftn so lieu tren kenh D dugc giam sat vo'i sir trg giiip cua bo kiem tra
trlnh tir khung (FCS) nho SLMD. FCS la kiem tra tong (16 bit) ma phfa truyen tao
nen cho tung khung trong kenh D. Ben nhan kiem tra ban tin co dugc nhan dung
hay khong. Trong SLMD co cac cac bo dem tren truy nhap co so cho so cac khung
da nhan dugc va so lugng cac bo dem FCS. Nhan vien kiem tra co the7 goi toi bo
dem dang dgc nho' thiet bi vao/ra. Cac bg dem dugc tai thiet lap ngay khi chung
dirge dgc. Dung lugng cua bo dem dii cho khoang 50 ngay hoat dong lien tuc.
c) Giam sat hoat dong tren truy nhap co so (2B1Q)
De phan tfch co chat lugng toi 10 truy nhap co so BA tren mot tdng dai can
dugc giam sat dong thcri ve:
- Khoang tho'i gian giai phong loi (EFS).
- Thdi gian bi loi (ES), thai gian toi thieu mot khung bi l6i.
- Thdi gian loi nghiem trgng (SES), thdi gian toi thieu 0,001 BER
- Thdi gian bat kha dung (UAS).
- Thdi gian hoat dong bj xuong cap (DM), thdi gian toi thieu 0,000001 BER.
- Tong so' ldi khung xay ra trong chu ky do kiem (15 phut). Danh gia va phan loai
cac 16i bit can dirge thu'c hien theo Khuyen nghi G.821 CCITT.
Giam sat hoat dong co thi dugc khoi tao nhd thiet bi vao/ra. Cac ket qua dugc
cat trong bo xi'r ly trung tarn (CP) va co the dugc goi den nhd nhan vien kiem tra.
d) Kiem tra chire nang truy nhap co so (2B1Q)
Truy nhap co so ISDN co the dirge kiem tra nhd viec kfch hoat lop 1 tdi thiet
bi ket cudi thue bao.
55

TCN 68-179:1999
Cac biro'c kiem tra la:
- Ki'ch hoat 16'p 1 tai diem tham chieu S, bao gom ca thiet bi ket cuoi thue bao
- Kfch hoat lop 1 toi NT (dieim tham chieu U) va chen lap 2 trong NT
- Chen lap 1 trong SLMD va kiem tra dien ap nguon nuoi
- Kfch hoat 16'p 1 toi thiet bi trung gian thu' nhat va thii hai va chen vao lap vong
(lap vong 1 1 cho thiet bi thu' nhat va lap vong 12 cho thiet bi thu' hai) theo yeii
can kythuat ANSI Tl.601-1992 Annex E.
e) Cac chu'c nang kiem tra dirong day thue bao tren truy nhap ca so BA
Tren du'dng day thue bao truy nhap ca sa BA, cac phep do kiem sau day cdn
dirge thu'c hien nha bo kiSm tra:
- Kiem tra dien tra each dien giu'a day a va dat, day b va dat va giu'a hai day a-b
- Kiem tra dien dung giu'a day a va dat, day b va dat va giu'a hai day a-b
- Sir xuat hien dien ap la
- Dien ap va dong nuoi.
f) Bo do bao hieu doi vdi cac dirong day truy nhap ca sa (BA) va truy nhap toe do
cap I (PA)
Bo do bao hiSu la mot chu'c nang tich hop cua tong dai dirge sir dung de ghi
cac tfn hieu thong qua cac du'ong day va cac trung ke so goi vao va goi ra danh cho
muc dfch dinh vi loi. Bo do bao hieu co the dirge khai tao bang lenh Ngirdi-May de
xac dinh nhom trung ke, du'ong day, cong. Bo do bao hieu co thi dirge sir dung cho
ban tin bao hieu kenh D. Bo do bao hieu ghi cac thong tin sau dirge bien dich nho'
tong dai:
- Cac tfn hieu thanh ghi va du'ong day truyen/nMn
- Am nghe/am kiem tra dirge truy6n
- Thai diem ket no'i va huy ket noi ciia bg nhan ma di kem vai nhan tho'i gian
tu'ong li'ng, ket qua dirge thong bao t6i bo xir ly trung tarn CP va ca't vao tep bao
cao. Tep nay co the du'gc lay ra va hien thi bang lenh Ngu'6'i-May.
3.1 1.5.3 Kiem tra dirong day thue bao tir xa
Nhan vien ky thuat co the kiem tra du'ong day thu6 bao tir xa vai viec sir
dung thiet bi dien thoai cua thu bao de quay ma truy nhap ri6ng. Ket qua kiem tra
se dirge gu'i lai nhan vien duotig day bang tfn hieu am hay thong bao. Ket qua ki6m
tra bao gom:
a) Cach dien cua du'ong day.
b) Dd chuong may dien thoai.
c) Toe do quay so, ti le xung chap nha va so krgng xung doi vai quay xung thap
phan va nhan biet chfr so DTMF khi quay DTMF.
3.12 He thong thue bao xa
3.12.1 Khoi chuyen mach xa RSU
a) Khoi chuyen mach xa phai co kha nang cung cap cac chu'c nang cua thue bao,
cac dich vu, giao dien va bao hieu nhir yeu cdu doi vdi t6ng dai trung tarn. Khoi

56

TCN 68-179:1999
chuyen mach xa phai co kha nang nang cap de ciing cap dirge giao dien V5 theo
cac yeu cau cua tieu chua'n nay.
b) Cac chirc nang khai thac bao duang cua khoi chuyen mach xa dirge dieu khien tu
xa tai vi tri bao duang cua tdng dai trung tarn. Trang thai hoat dong cua khoi
chuyen mach xa phai dirge hie'n thi tai tdng dai trung tarn. Khoi chuyen mach xa
phai co kha nang dieu khien va chuyen mach cac cuoc goi noi vung.
c) Cac so lieu cu'dc cho cuoc goi xuat phat va ket thuc tai khoi chuye'n mach xa
phai co mat trong cac ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi cua tong dai trung tarn.
d) Khoi chuyen mach xa phai co kha nang ma rang de ho tra cho viec ket noi den
cac RSU hay RLU khac qua no.
e) Tat ca cac cuoc ggi noi vung giu'a cac thue bao cua RSU phai dugc dieu khidn va
chuyen mach tai RSU.
f) Trong trirang hap kenh truyen dftn co sir co thi no phai xir ly cac cuoc ggi noi
vung va chuyen tiep trong pham vi vung cung cap dich vu cua no. Khi kenh truyen
dftn dirge khoi phuc tot thi so lieu cirac cua cac cuoc ggi ma no xir ly phai dirge giri
v6 tong dai trung tarn.
3.12.2 He thong thue bao xa
a) He thong thue bao xa phai bao dam cung cap cac chirc nang, dich vu, giao dien
va bao hieu thue bao nhu' do'i vai tdng dai Host. He thong thue bao xa phai co kha
nang nang cap de cung cap giao dien V5 nhir yeu cau trong tieu chufin nay.
b) Cac chiic nang khai thac bao duang cua he thong thue bao xa dirge dieu khien tir
xa tai vi tri bao du'ong cua tdng dai Host. Trang thai hoat dong cua he thong thue
bao xa phai dirge hien thi tai tdng dai Host.
c) Cac so li6u cu'dc cho cuoc ggi xuat phat va ket thuc tai he thong thue bao xa phai
co mat trong cac ban ghi so lieu cuoc ggi cua tdng dai Host.
d) Trong tnrang hgp kenh truyen ddn co sir co thi no phai xir ly cac cuoc ggi ngi
vung giu'a cac thue bao cung ket noi vao he thong do.

57

TCN 68-179:1999
PIIU LUC A
(Tham khao)
Dang ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi CDR
A. 1 Noi dung ban ghi CDR
Ban ghi noi dung cuoc goi dugc chia thanh 2 phan: phan Byte cd dinh va
phan byte thay ddi.
A. 1.1 Phan Byte co dinh
A. 1.1.1 Thong tin chung
a) Tru'd'ng so thu tir
So thu tir cua ban ghi (< 65.535)
b) Trud"ng dang dfiu ra
Xac dinh nguyen nhan gu'i ra ciia cuoc goi hoan thanh. Cac gia tri cua no dirge lay
nhir sau:
0:
Gu'i ra binh thudng
1:
Gu'i ra tirng phan
2:
Phan cuoi ciing gu'i ra.
c) Tru'6'ng so' thtr tu cho gu'i ra tung phan
Gia tri 01 dugc lay cho ban ghi gu'i ra tung phan ddu tien ddi v6i cuoc goi dai
va ban ghi cuoc goi hoan thanh.
d) Tru'd'ng so nhan dang cuoc goi
e) Tru'6'ng so lien quan cuoc goi
Sir dung doi vai 1 so dich vu co sir tham gia ciia nhi6u thue bao (chuydn
huang cuoc goi, dgi cuoc goi..)
f) Tnrang dang cuoc goi xuat phat/ke't thiic
Xac dinh diem xuat phat va ket thiic cuoc goi. Phan 1 xac dinh diem xuat
phat, phan 2 xac dinh diem ket thiic cuoc goi. Gia tri cua tung phan dugc xac dinh
nhir sau:

Phan

Phan 2:

58

0 Thue bao xuat phat tir tdng dai

1 Tuyen xua't phat tir tdng dai noi hat khac
2 Tuyen xua't phat tu1 tdng dai Tandem Viet Nam
3 Tuyen xua't phat tir tdng dai Gateway Viet Nam
0 Thue bao ket thiic tai tdng dai
1 Tuyen ket thuc trong tdng dai noi hat khac
2 Tuyen ket thiic trong tdng dai Tandem Viet Nam
3 Tuyen ket thiic tdng dai Gateway Viet Nam
4-12 Du phong
13 Tuyen ket thiic den RVA
14 Tuyen ket thiic den ket noi am
15 Tuyen ket thiic den thiet bi do kiem

TCN 68-179:1999
g) Trirang thong tin trang thai cuoc goi
Cac gia tri dirge sir dung nhir sau:
0: Cuoc goi blnh thuang
1: Giai phong truac khi B tra 16'i
2: Giai phong sau khi B tra lai, khai dong lai sau khi giai phong
3: Cuoc goi blnh thuang, khai dong lai gifra thai gian B tra lai va giai phong
4: Cuoc goi blnh thuang, khai dong lai sau khi giai phong.
A. 1.1.2 Thai gian cuoc goi
Trong phan nay thai gian dugc coi la thai gian bao gom nam, thang, ngay,
gia, phut, giay.
a) Trirang thai gian chiem goi vao: Thai diem phat hien chiem thiet bi goi vao.
b) Tru'ong thai gian chiem goi ra
c) Trirang thai gian tra lai : Thai gian phat hien tin hieu tra lai ddu tien
d) Trirang thai gian giai phong ket noi
e) Trirang thai gian ngat ket noi thue bao bi goi: Thai gian bi goi xoa cuoc goi.
A. 1.1.3 Thong tin chieu dai cuoc goi
a) Trirang thai gian luy tien nhac may bi goi: Tong thai gian bi goi dat may sau tra
lai dC\u tien.
b) Tru'o'ng thai gian tfnh cuac
A. 1.1.4 Thong tin chu goi
a) Trirang so chu goi: Tai 20 so
b) Trirang loai chu goi
c) Trirang dang chu goi: Thue bao ISDN, phi ISDN
A. 1.1.5 Thong tin bi goi
a) Trirang so bi goi nhan dirge: Tai 24 so
b) Trirang so bi goi gu'i di: To'i 24 so
c) Trirang so lieu cuoc goi hoan thanh: Trang thai cuoi cung cua cuoc goi.
A. 1.1.6 Thong tin cuac cuoc goi
a) Trirang ben chiii cirac
Cac gia tri dirge sir dung nhir sau:
0:
Khong tfnh cu'oc
1:
Tfnh cuac chu goi A
2:
Tfnh cu'ac bi goi B
3:
Tfnh cirac ben C
b) Tru'o'ng mu'c cirac
c) Trirang bieu thi chuydn ddi mii'c cirac
Cac gia tri dirge sir dung nhir sau:
0:
Khong chuyen doi miic cirac
1:
Chuyen doi mii'c cirac dau tien xua't hien tnrac khi ket thue lira chgn
2:
Chuyen doi mii'c cu'ac dau tien xua't hien sau khi ket thue lira chgn
59

TCN 68-179:1999
d) Tru'o'ng bieu thi dich vu tfnh cu'6'c tai cho
Cac gia tri dirge sir dung nhir sau:
0:
Khong co gia cu'oc nao dirge tfnh
1:
Gia cu'oc da duoc tfnh
e) Trirang gia cu'6'c
Cu'oc phi cuoc goi tfnh cu'6'c tai cho.
f) Tru'o'ng biSu thi gui xung tfnh cu'6'c
Cac gia tri dirge sir dung nhir sau:
0:
Cuoc goi khong tfnh circfc theo xung cu'oc
I:
Cuoc goi tfnh cu'oc theo xung cuoc
g) Tru'o'ng so lu'o'ng xung cu'6'c gu'i di
A. 1.1.7 Thong tin dich vu thue bao
a) Trirang bieu thi do dai cho so quay tat
b) Trirong so quay tat
c) Tru'o'ng ket qua thi'i tuc dich vu thue bao
0:
Thu tuc khong hop le
1:
Thu tuc hop le
d) Trirong dang thu tuc
Kfch hoat hay giai hoat.
e) Trirong bieu thi djch vu thue bao
Bieu thi dich vu thue bao la nguyen nhan cua dau ra (dich vu chuycn cuoc goi).
f) Trirang so C
Doi vo'i dich vu chuye'n hirang cuoc goi.
g) Trirang bieu thi cuoc goi hoi nghi
h) Trirang dang cuoc goi
0:
Cuoc goi trg giiip dien thoai vien
1:
Cuoc goi yeu cau thong tin
2:
Cuoc goi binh thu'ang
3:
Cuoc goi goi ngu'ai
4:
Cuoc goi so lieu
5-7: Dir phong
i) Tru'o'ng dang ky dich vu
A. 1.1.8 Thong tin lien quan den tong dai
a)
b)
c)
d)

60

Trirong nhan dang tong dai

Tru'o'ng ten tuyen goi vao va so thir tir kenh goi vao
Trirong ten tuyen goi ra va so tht'r ty kenh goi ra
Tru'o'ng bieu thi dinh tuyen lai
0:
Khong thirc hien dinh tuyen lai
1:
Co thirc hien dinh tuyen lai

TCN 68-179:1999
A. 1.2 Phfin Byte thay doi
Noi dung ca ban cua ban ghi co the1 dirge ma rgng khi xuat hien mot hay
nhieu lfin viec dinh tuyen lai cho cuoc goi. Noi dung thong tin nay co chieu dai
thay doi va bao gom:
- Tong so lfin dinh tuyen Lai N;
- Tnrang nhan dang tuyen goi ra cho lfin dau tien;
- Tnrong nhan dang tuyen ggi ra cho moi lfin djnh tuyen lai theo thu" tir.
A. 1.3 Cuoc goi tror giup cua dien thoai vien
Doi v6i cuoc goi nay cac tnrang sau day dirge ghep them vao cac tnrong da
trinh bay trong phfin A. 1.1 :
a) Tnrang thai gian yeu cfiu dien thoai vien: tong thdi gian tu' thai diem dien thoai
vien tra lai den khi dien thoai vien ket noi chu goi vai bi ggi yeu cfiu
b) Tnrang nhan dang dien thoai vien
Liru y: thai gian tfnh cirac dugc bat dfiu khi chu ggi dirge noi den bi ggi
thong qua dien thoai vien va ket thuc khi chu goi A ket thuc cuoc goi.

61

TCN 68-179:1999
PHU LUC B
(Tham khao)
Xu' ly ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi CDR
B.l Muc tieu
Tong dai phai co cac phu'ong tien tu'ang ung dS ghi lai so lieu cuoc goi va
chuye'n cac ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi thong qua cac kenh so lieu den cac trung tarn
quan ly tap trung. Dong thai tong dai phai co kha nang lu'u cac so lieu nay tren cac
bang tir, dla cii'ng hay cac dla mem dung lirong Ion, cac dla quang (CD-ROM).
B.2 Xu- ly ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi
Xac suat t6ng dai khong co kha nang phat hien ft nhat 1 ban ghi so lieu cuoc
goi phai nho hon 10"('.
B.2.1 Cac phirang tien hru tru
Tong dai phai co kha nang hru cac ban ghi nay tren ft nhat la 2 loai phirang
tien hru tru' rieng biet thong dung.
Dung lirong hru trir phai dam bao du Ion de trong trirong hap hoat dong binh
thu'ong, tdng dai phai co kha nang lu'u du'gc so krgng ban ghi diip cua 10 ngay lien
tuc ma khong co sir can thiep cua nhan vien trirc.
Cac ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi phai co kha nang dirge ghi dong thai len cac
bang tir. Kha nang ghi lai 2 Ian so lieu ciia mot cuoc goi phai nho hon 10"6.
B.2.2 Cau true du' lieu
Ban ghi so lieu cuoc goi phai dirge to chii'c du'6'i dang cac tep. Cac tep nay
dugc dong va ma theo chu ky nhat dinh lap trinh dirge trong khoang tir 5 phut den
24 gia. Trong trirong hgp co sir co tep khong dong du'gc thi khong mot ban ghi mai
nao du'gc ghi tiep vao tep nay, thong tin da chu'a trong tep nay phai co kha nang
chuyen ra dirge cac may tfnh.
B.2.3 Truyen so lieu cuoc goi
T6ng dai phai dirge trang bi cac phirang tien can thiet di dam bao viec truyen
an toan cac thong tin v6 so lieu cuoc goi. Cac so lieu nay se du'gc truyen den cac
loai may tfnh thong dung cho muc dich phan tfch lu'u lu'g'ng va tfnh cirac.

62

TCN 68-179:1999
PHU LUC C
(Qui dinh)
Cac gia tri ciia T cu

Dang ban tin

Tai

l)

T (ms)
at

'

Trung binh

95%

Don gian (tra loi)

Binh thuong
15%
30%

110
165
275

220
330
550

Dang trong tien trinh

(IAM)

Binh thirong
15%
30%

180
270
450

360
540
900

1/

Cac gia tri cung cap.

63

PHU LUC D
(Qui dinh)
Do kiem hop chuan tong dai dung luong IOTI
STT
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

Yeu cau hop chuan theo "

TCN68'- 179:1999
3.1 Cac yeu cau chung
3.1.2 Chat luong tdng dai
3.1.2 Chat luong tong dai
3.1.2 Chat luong tong dai
3.6 Yeu c&u vfi bao hieu
3.8 Yeu cdu v6 dinh tuye'n
3.1.2 Chat luong tong dai
3.1.2 Chat luong t6ng dai
3.1.2 Chat luong tong dai
3.1.2 Chat luong tong dai
3.8 Yeu cau vS dinh tuyen
3.1.2 Chat luong tong dai
3.6.2 Bao hieu mang

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

3.2 Cac dich vu cung cap

3.2 Cac dich vu cung cap
3.2 Ciic dich vu cung cap
3.2.1 Dich vu co ban
3.2.2 Cac dich vu phu
3.2 Cac dich vu cung cap
3.2.2 Cac dich vu phu
3.2.3 Cac am, thong bao

18

3.2.3 Ciic am, thong bao

Khuyen nghi
ITU-T lham chieu
Q.544
Q.544
Q.544
Q.543
Q.544
Q.543
Q.544
Q.543

Q.544
Q.543
Q.544
Q.4xx
Q.7xx
Q.500
Serie F
Serie F
Serie F
Serie F
Q.932
Q.932
E.180
Q.35
E.180

Noi dung do kilm

Kiem tra cau hinh he thong
Kiem tra kha nang ket noi cuoc goi
Kiem tra kha nang xu ly ci'ia tong dai doi vcfi cac cue
Kiem tra nang lu'c xu ly

CLK}C goi

cua tong dai

Kiem tra kha nang xu ly cuoc goi noi dai

Cac thue bao quay so dang PULSE
Cac thue bao quay so dang DTMF
Kiem tra kha nang xu ly cuoc goi qua trung ke
Cac thue bao quay so dang PULSE, DTMF, bao hiei

Kiem
Kiem
Kiem
Kie'm
Kiem
Kiem
Kiem
Kiem

tra chii'c nang cua tong dai

tra cac dich vu thue bao
tra cac dich vu thue bao luong tu
tra cac dich vu co ban
tra cac dich vu bo sung
tra cac dich vu thue bao so
tra cac dich vu bd sung cua thue bao so
tra cac am va thong bao ghi san

Kiem tra cac am nghe duoc

19
20

Yeu cau hap chufin iheo

T C N 6 8 - 179: 1999
3.2.3 Cac am, thong bao
3.6 Yeu cfiu v& bao hieu

21

3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao

22
23
24

3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao

3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao
3.6.1 Bao hiSu thue bao

25

3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao

26
27

3.6.1 Bao hiSu thue bao

3.6.1 Bao hieu thue bao

28
29
30
31
32
33

3.6.1
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.2
3.6.2
3.4.2

Bao hieu thue bao

Bao hi6u thue bao
Bao hieu mang
Bao hi&u mang
Bao hieu mang
Cac chi tieu truyen dSn

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2

Cac chi
Cac chi
Cac chi
Cac chi
Cac chi
Cac chi
Cac chi
Cac chi

STT

tieu truySn
tieu truyen
tieu truyen
tieu truyen
tieu truySn
tieu truyen
tieu truyfin
tieu truyen

d5n
dfin
dan
dSn
din
dSn
dfin
dan

Khuyen nghi
ITU-T tham chie'u
E.180
Serie Q.700
Q.400
Q.600
E.180
Q.35
E.180
E.180
E.180
1.430, Q.920,
Q.921.Q.930,
Q.931
1.430
Q.920
Q.921
Q.930
Q.931
Serie Q.400
Serie Q.700
Serie Q.600
Q.5'52
Q.553
Q.552
Q.552
Q.552
Q.552
Q.552
Q.552
Q.552
Q.552

Noi dung do kiem

Kifim tra cac thong bao ghi san RVA
Do va kiem tra cac he thong bao hieu

Do va kiem tra bao hieu thue bao

Do va kiem tra bao hifiu thue bao tuang til

Do va kiem tra cac tin hieu dtfong day
Do va kiem tra cac tin hieu dja chi ma da tan DTIV
phan
Do va kie'm tra bao hieu thue bao so

Do va kiem tra lop 1

Do va kiem tra lop 2
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do

va kiem tra 16p 3 (cac thu tuc thiet lap cuoc goi)
va kiem tra cac dich vu bo sung
kiem he thong bao hiSu R2 (iheo qui trinh da bai
va kiem tra bao hieu C7 (theo qui trinh da ban ha
va kiem tra phoi hop R2-C7 (theo qui trinh da ba
cac tham so truy6n dfin

Do cac tham so' truyen dan giua 2 thue bao tuang Ur

Suy hao truy6n dan
Suy hao chuyen doi doc
Suy hao mat can bang so vai dat
Thay doi he so' khuech dai theo tan so
Thay doi h6 so khuech dai theo miic tin hieu vao
Meo tong bao gom ca mco lugng tu
Tap am

STT
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Yeu ca\i hap chudn theo

T C N 6 8 - 179: 1999
3.1.3 Moi trtfcmg lam viec
3.1.3 Moi irirang lam viSc
3.4.2 Cac chl tieu truyen dan
3.4.2 Cac chi tiSu truyfin dan
3.5 Yeu c&u vi ddng ho va ddng bo
3.5.1 Xung nhip
3.5.2 Kenh truyfin
3.5.3 Chuyen doi ngu6n dong bo
3.5.4 Rung pha va troi pha

51

3.7.1 Ke hoach danh so

52
53
54
55
56

3.7.2 Kha nang phan tich so

3.7.2 Kha nang phan tich so
3.7.2 Kha nang phan tich so
3.7.2 Kha nang phan tich so
3.8 Yeu cau vt dinh tuyen

57

3.8.2 Mau dinh tuy6n

58

3.8.3 Xac dinh m5u dinh luycn

59

3.8.4 Lira chon tuycn

Khuyen nghi
ITU-T tham chie'u

Q.552
Q.552
Serie G.800
Serie G.800
Q.541
Q.541
Q.541
G.823
ETS 300- 462-3
E.164
E.165
E.164
E.164
E.164
Q.544
E.172
E.171
E.170
1.335
E.172
E.171
E.170
1.335
E.172
E.171
E.170
E.172
E.171

Noi dung do kiem

Dien tra vong
Dien tra each dien
Miic tin hieu nhieu ngoai bang thoai
Tie nhom tuyet doi va meo tre nhom
Do kiem dong bo
Do kiem xung nhip
Kiem tra kenh truySn tin hieu dclng bo
Kiem tra chuyen doi nguon dong bo
Do Jitlter Ioi ra

Kie'm tra kha nang danh so

Kiem
Kiem
Kiem
Kiem
Kiem

tra kha
tra kha
tra kha
tra kha
tra kha

nang
nang
nang
nang
nang

lrru so
phan tich so
danh so dac biet
thay doi s6' cho cac muc dfch dac
dinh tuyen

KieVn tra m5u dinh tuyen

Kidm tra kha nang xac dinh mau dinh tuyen

Kiem tra kha nang lira chon luycn

STT

Yeu cau hop chua'n thco

TCN 68'- 179: 1999

60

3.8.5 Han chfi'dinh tuyen

61

3.8.6 Thii tu tlm kiem

62

3.8.9 Chuyen huong cu6c goi den cac

thong bao ghi san

63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

3.9 Yeu cau ve tfnh cuoc

3.9.2 Phuong phap tfnh cu'o'c
3.9.3 Muc cu6c
3.9.4 Dich vu tinh cu6c
3.9.4 Dich vu tfnh cucrc
3.9.5 Tfnh cxtdc theo loai cuoc goi
3.9.1 So lieu circfc
3.9.6 Tfnh curdc theo xung
3.9.6 trufcac muc f,g
Tfnh cu6c theo xung (tru muc Nguyen tac
tfnh cir6*c va Tfnh cutfc dich vu thue bao
va dich vu dac biet)
3.9.7 ti-Of muc 3.9.7.2, 3.9.7.3
Tfnh cu6"c theo ban tin tu dong (trur muc
Bat dfiu va dung tfnh cuoc, va muc Tfnh
cucfc cuoc goi dai
3.11 Cac yeu cau ve quan ly, khai thac va

72

73

Khuyen nghi
ITU-T tham chieu
E.170
1.335
E.172
E.171
E.170
1.335
E.172
E.171
E.170
1.335
E.172
E.171
E.170
1.335
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D
Serie D

Noi dung do kiem

Kiem tra kha nang han chedinh tuyen

Kiem tra kha nang xiic dinh thu' tu tim kiem

KisJm tra kha nang chuyen hirorig cac cuoc goi den
ghi san

Kiem tra cu'o'c

Kidm tra cac phuong phap tfnh cutfe
Kifim tra kha nang thiet lap cac mile cuoc cua Icing d
Kiem tra cac dich vu tfnh cuoc
Kiem tra dich vu tfnh cuc<c tuc then
Kiem tra dich vu tfnh cutfc theo loai cuoc goi
Kiem tra so lieu cuoc
Kiem tra tfnh cuoc theo xung
Kiem tra thai gian giua 2 xung cuoc, dung luong d
chfnh xiic cua cu'o'c, thed gian bat dau va dung tfn
xung cu'o'c den thue bao.

Serie D

Kic'm tra tfnh cu'o'c theo ban tin tudong A MA

Q.542

Kiem tra chii'c nang OA&M

STT

Yeu cfiu hop chuan theo

TCN68'- 179: 1999
bao duang

74

3.11.1 Cac yeu cau chung ve quan ly,

khai thac va bao duang
3.11.1 Cac yeu cSu chung ve quan ly,
khai thac va bao duang
3.11.1 Cac yeu cau chung v<3 quan ly,
khai thac va bao duang
3.11.1 Cac yeu cfiu chung ve quan ly,
khai thac va bao duang
3.11.2 Cac yeu cau bao duang he thong
3.11.2 Cac yeu cau bao duang he thong
3.11.2 Cac yeu cau bao duang he thong
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket n6'i vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket n6'i vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cau ket noi vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cau ket noi vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket noi vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cau ket noi vai trung lam
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket noi vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket noi vai (rung lam
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket noi vai trung tarn
quan ly mang NMC

75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89

Khuyen nghj
ITU-T tham chieu
Q.544
Q.513
Q.513
Q.513

Noi dung do kiem

Kiem tra kha nang giao ticp nguoi may

Kiem tra giao dien ngirai may
Kiem tra tinh an loan

Q.544

Kiem tra so lieu cua king dai

Q.542
Q.542
Q.542
Q.513

Kiem
Kiem
Kiem
Kiem

Q.513

Kiem tra cdng so lieu

Q.542

Kiem tra kha nang cua cac vi In bao duang

Q.542

Kiem tra kha nang hien thi hang thai thiet hi

Q.542
Q.544
Q.542

Kiem tra kha nang co lap thiet hi

Q.542.

Kiem tra kha nang chon duang nhfit dinh

Q.542

Kiem tra kha nang quan sat dich vu

Q.542

Kiem tra kha nang canh bao khi co \o\

tra
tra
tra
tra

kha nang bao duang he thong

kha nang xu ly loi
cac chuc nfjng bao duang
kha nang giao ticp vai mang quan ly

Kiem tra kha nang truy tun duang thoai

STT
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

Yeu cfiu hop chua'n theo

TCN 6 8 - 179: 1999
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket noi vdi (rung
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac you cfiu ket noi vdi hung
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cau ket noi vdi lrung
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.3 Cac yeu cfiu ket noi vori trung
quan ly mang NMC
3.11.4 Do kidm
3.11.4.1 Cac thong so cfin do kiem
3.11.4.1 Cac thong so cfin do kiem
3.11.4.1 Cac thong so cfin do kiem
3.11.4.1 Cac thong so cfin do kiem
3.11.5 Kifim tra dirdng day
3.11.5 Kie'm tra dirdng day

tarn

Khuyen nghi
ITU-T tham chieu
Q.542

lam

Q.542

Kidm tra kha nang canh bao khi co loi mang

tarn

Q.543

Kiem tra kha nang dieu khien luu lirong qua kii

tarn

Q.542

Kiem tra kha nang phat hien va xuf ly 16i

3.11.5 Kiem tra dirdng day

3.12 He thong thue bao xa
1 3.12 He thong thue bao xa
TcxT
104 3.10 Cac yeu cfiu ve" nudn dien
105 3.10.2 Cac yeu cau doi voi thiol hi ngudn
106 3.10.2 Cac yeu cau doi vdi thiot hi nguon
107 3.10.2 Cac yeu cfiu doi vdi thiot hi ngudn
108 3.10.4 Nguon chudng
109 3.10.3 Difin trd lie'p dat va bao ve

Q.544
Q.543
Q.4xx
Q.7xx
Q.543
Q.544
Q.544,
Serie M
Scrie M

Serie K

Noi dung do kiem

Kiem tra kha nang canh bao khi co loi phan cung

Kiem
Kie'm
Kidm
Kic'm
Kidm
Kiem
Kiem

tra
tra
tra
tra
tra
tra
tra

kha
kha
kha
kha
kha
kha
kha

nang do kiem
nang tirdo tai
nang tirdo bao hieu R2
nang tirdo bao hieu C7
nang do kiem lu'u lirang
nang do dirdng day
nang do dirdng day va mach thue bao a

Kiem
Kie'm
Kiem
Kiem
Kicm
Kie'm
Ki6m
Kiem
Kiem

tra
tra
tra
tra
tra
Ira
tra
tra
tra

kha nang kiem tra dirdng day thue bao tir x

ho thong thue bao xa
khdi chuye'n mach RSU
ngudn dien
ngudn chinh lu'u
ngudn mot chieu tlu'r cap
ngudn ac qui
ngudn chudng
chirc nang bao ve ci'ia Card thue bao