8/17/2015

ICAviation:>>ELECTRONICSINAVIATIONCOMMUNICATIONWPCRTR

>>ELECTRONICSINAVIATIONCOMMUNICATIONWPCRTR
Thissectionisfocusedonviva/theoryapplicableforElectronicsInAviationCommunication:

ohm`slaw:ohm`slawstatesthatthecurrentflowingthroughanelectricalcircuitisdirectly
proportionaltotheEMFandinverselyproportionaltoitsresistanceataconstant
temperature.
I=E/R
where,I=current(unitampere),E=EMF(unitVolt)andR=resistance(unitohm)

Power:TheproductofcurrentandEMFisknownasPower.
wattistheunitofpower.
1kilowattispowerconsumedinonehour.
W=IE
Battery:connectinga*primarycells(1.5v)inseriesorparallelcombinationformsbattery.
*primarycellscannotberecharged

Volt:TheS.I.*unitofEMF.TheDifferenceofpotentialthatwouldcarryoneampereofcurrent
againstoneohmresistance.
*SIUNITS:SystmeInternationald'Units(INTERNATIONALSYSTEMOFUNITS)

Ampere:Itisaunitofcurrent.oneampereofcurrentrepresentsonecoulombofelectriccharge
movingpastaspecificpointinonesecond.

EMF:Therateatwhichenergyisdrawnfromthesourcewhenunitcurrentflows
throughthecircuitmeasuredinunit,Volts.
"e.m.fisnotaforceinclassicphysicssensebecauseitismeasuredinVolts&notinNewton"

*Foraircraftrequiringabatteryof12v,6cellsareconnectedinseries.Whenthecellsareconnectedin
parallel,thevoltageofthebatteryremainsthesameasthesinglecell.however,theamountofcurrent
thatcanbedrawnfromthebatterywillmultiplydependinguponnumberofcellsinparallel.

Resistance:Theforcethatopposetheflowofelectroncurrentinaconductor.
unitofresistanceisohm.
Whenresistanceareconnectedinseries,thetotalresistanceofthecircuitisequalto
TotalResistance,Rt=r1+r2+r3

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Whenmorethanoneresistanceareconnectedinparallel(incircuit),thetotalresistance
ofthecircuitisequalto:
TotalResistance:1/R=1/r1+1/r2+1/r3

Capacitance/capacitor:Itisapassiveelectroniccomponentthatstoresenergyinaform
ofanelectrostaticfield.unitofcapacitanceisfarad.

*TheinsulatingmaterialusedoncapacitorplatescalledDiElectric
C=Q/V
where,C=capacitanceinfarad
Q=chargeincoulomb
V=voltage(potentialdifference)

EddyCurrent:Anelectriccurrentinducedwithinthebodyofaconductorwhenconductor
eithermovesthroughanonuniformmagneticmagneticfieldorintheregion
wherethereisachangeinmagneticflux.ItissometimescalledFoucaultcurrent.
Eddycurrentcauseheatandelectromagneticforceincurrent.
Eddycurrentissuperficialphenomenon.

AboutEMF,Open&CloseCircuitofCells

"Incell,TheEMFisclosecircuit&voltageattheterminalofcellthatis
neitherchargingnordischargingiscalledtheopencircuitvoltageandequals
theemfofthecell"

Kirchhoff`slaw

Kirchhoff`sfirstlaw:Thealgebraicsumofcurrentinnetworkofconductorsmeetingatapointiszero.

(figure1.)

Infigure1.givenabove,i1+i4=i2+i3(accordingtoKirchhoffcircuitlaw)
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Kirchhoff`ssecondlaw:Thedirectedsumoftheelectronicpotentialdifferences
(voltage)aroundanyclosecircuitiszero.

(figure2.)

Infigure2.givenabove,V1+V2+V3+V4=0

FormulatocalculateelectricfanRPM:
H.P.=(TN)/5252
where,
H.P.horsepower
T=torque
N=speed(RPM)

Transformers
TransformersisadeviceusedinA.C.circuiteithertostepuporstepdownthevoltage.Itworksontheprincipleofmutualinduction.

facts:
*A.C.supplyis50to60timespersecondandiscalled50hz/60hzA.C.

*Inordertoreducethesizeoftransformers/chokesetcinanaircraft.theA.C.supplyis400hz.

Generators/motors
"amachinewhichconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergyiscalledGeneratorswhereas,
amachinewhichconvertselectricalenergyintomechanicalenergyiscalledMotors"
A.C.GENERATORageneratordesignedtoproduceA.C.currentiscalledA.C.generatorsoranalternator
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D.C.GENERATORageneratorproducingD.C.energyiscalledD.C.generators.Bothtype(A.C.&D.C.)ofgeneratorsoperatedbyinducingan
A.C.voltagewiththehelpofcommutatortheA.C.energycanbeconvertedintoD.C.

CHOKE

Achokeisacoilofinsulatedwireoftenwoundonamagneticcore,usedasapassiveinductorwhichblockshigherfrequencyA.C.inanelectric
circuitwhileallowingtopasslowfrequencyanddirectcurrentbyhavinganimpedancelargelydeterminedbyreactance.
INSIMPLEWORDS:"CHOKE"MEANSBLOCKING.
Uses:ChokesareusedinRadioCircuitsaredividedintotwoclass
1.Designedtousewithpowerandaudiofrequency.
2.ForRadiofrequency.

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