.

HALLANDO LAS REACCIONES

MA=0
1.7(35)-8+6(4.2)(4.7)+6(9.7)(4.85)-R D(6.8)+35(9.7)=0
59.5-8+118.44+282.27-R D(6.8)+339.5=0
791.71=RD(6.8)
R D=116.43

FY=0
35+35+6(4.2)+6(9.7)=RA+RD
153.4 = RA +116.43
RA

.TRAMO AB

= 36.97

.VAB=RA-WX

.MAB=RAX-WX(

2
V AB=36.97-6X
MAB=36.97X-3X2

.TRAMO BC

.V BC=RA-WX-35
=36.97-

35
VBC=1.97-6X
.MBC=RAX-WX

X
)
2 -8-35(X-1.7)

MBC=36.97X-3X2-8-35X+59.5
MBC=1.97X-3X2+51.5

6X-

.TRAMO CD
W(X-2.6)

.V CD=RA-WX-35-WXVCD=36.97-35-6X-6(X-2.6)
VCD=17.57-12X

W X2
.M CD=RAX-35(X-1.7) 2
M CD =36.97 X35 X + 59.53 X 2 2

W (X 2.6)

3( X 2.6)2

M CD =1.97 X +59.53 X 3 X +15.6 X 20.28

M CD =17.57 X6 X 2+ 39.22
M =118.7

.TRAMO DE
.VDE=RA-RD-35-6X-6(4.2)
VDE=36.97+116.43-35-6X25.2
VDE=93.2-6X
V=35

W X2
.MDE=RAX-M-35(X-1.7) W(4.2)(X-4.7)+RD(X-6.8)
2
MDE=36.97X-8-35X+59.5-3 X

-25.2X+118.44+116.43X-791.72

MDE=93.2X621.78-3

2. la deformacin a lo largo de la viga cada 50cm.

Por el mtodo de la doble integracin y rea de
momento
MTODO DE LA DOBLE INTEGRACION

M = RAX-M-35(X-1.7)

W ( X2.6)
2

W ( X )
+ RD(X-6.8)
2

X 6.8

2
W

M=36.97X-8-35(X-1.7)-3(X-2.6)2+116.43(X-6.8)-3X2+3(X-6.8)2
E.I

d2 y
2
2
2
dx 2 =36.97x-8-35(x-1.7)-3(x-2.6) +116.43(x-6.8)-3x +3(x-6.8)

E.I

35
116.43
d2 y
36.97 x 2
2
3
8 x 2
=
(x-1.7)
(x-2.6)
+
2
2
2
dx

(x-6.8)2-x3+(x-

6.8)3+c1
4

( X2.6) 116.43
36.97 3
35
X 4 X 2 ( X1.7)3
+
(X 6.8) E.I Y=
6
6
4
6
4

x 4 ( x6.8)
+
+c 1 x+ c2
4
4

11.56
613.5
+11.565.2652 +
+613.54.4852
I=
12
12

I=2119.7+2859.52
I= 4979.22

cm4m4
7 4
10 m
7
4
=4979.22*
10 cm

11.5616.5+613.56.75
=11.235 cm
11.56+ 613.5

Y=

X=0 ; y=0
0=0-0-0-0+0-0+0+0+c 2

c2=0

X= 6.8 ; y=0
0= 1937.43-184.96-773.8-77.8-534.53+6.8 c1
-366.34=6.8 c1

c1=-53.87

X 2.6

(2.04)(4979.22)Y=6.16X3-4X2-5.83(X-1.7)3+19.41(X-6.8)4

X
4

X 6.8

-53.87X

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO X= 0.5 m

10157.61 Y=0.77-1-0.016-26.935
10157.61 Y=-27.181

Y=-2.68* 10

Y=-2.68 mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO X= 1 m
10157.61 Y=6.16-4-0.25-53.87
10157.61 Y=-51.96
3

Y=-5.12* 10

y=-5.12mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=1.5

10157.61 Y=20.79-9-1.27-80.81
10157.61 Y=-70.29
3

Y=-6.92* 10

Y=-6.92mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=2

10157.61 Y=52.88-16-0.16-4-107.74
10157.61 Y=-75.02
3

Y= -7.39* 10

Y=-7.39mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=2.5

10157.61 Y=96.25-25-2.98-9.77-134.68

76.18

Y= -7.5* 10

Y= 10157.61

Y= -7.5mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=3

10157.61 Y=166.32-36-12.81-6.4* C -20.25-161.61
10157.61 Y=-64.36
3

Y=-6.34* 10

Y= -6.34 mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=3.5

10157.61 Y=264.11-49-34-0.16-37.5-188.545
10157.61 Y=-45.095
3

Y=-4.44* 10

Y=-4.44mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=4

10157.61 Y=3.94.24-64-70.93-0.96-64-215.48
10157.61 Y=-21.13
3

Y=-2.08* 10

Y= -2.08mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=4.5

10157.61 Y=561.33-81-127.98-3.26-102.52-242.415
Y=
. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=7
4

10157.61 Y=2112.88-196-867.95-93.70+3.882-600.25+4* 10
3

Y=-1.79* 10

- 377.09

y=-1.79 mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=7.5

10157.61 Y=2598.75-225-1137.50-144.12+13.59-791.02+0.06-404.025
10157.61 Y=-89.265
3

Y=-8.79* 10

y= -8.79 mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=8

10157.61 Y=31.53.92-256-1457.77-212.58+23.29+1024+0.52-430.96
10157.61 Y=-203.58
Y=-0.020m

y= -20mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=8.5

10157.61 Y=3783.01-289-1833.14-302.93+32.997-1305.02+2.09-457.9
10157.61 Y=-369.893
Y= -0.036mm

y=-36mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=9

10157.61 Y=4490.64-324-2267.97-419.43+42.7-1640.25+5.9-484.83
10157.61 Y=-597.24
Y=-0.059 mm

y=-59mm

. VALOR DE Y CUANDO x=9.5

10157.61 Y=5281.43-361-2766.64-566.7+52.4-2036.27+13.29-506.26
10157.61 Y=-889.75
Y= -0.088mm

y=-88mm

3. diagrama de esfuerzos de flexin en cada seccin

cada 50 cm
Seccin 1.

X=0.5m

My
I

17.7 ( 11.235 )10

=
49.79 .22107

M=17.7

=3993.79 tn/ m
3

=3.99* 10

Seccin 2. .

M=33.97

tn/ m

33.97 ( 11.235 )102

=
49.79 .22107

X=1m

=7664.9 tn/ m
3

=7.66* 10

tn/ m

 Seccin 3.

X=1.5 m

48.7 ( 11.235 )102

49.79.22107
=10988 tn/ m

M= 48.7

=1.099* 10

Seccin 4.

=9801.7 tn/ m
3

=9.8* 10

Seccin 5.

43.44 ( 11.235 )102

=
49.79.22107

X=2 m

M= 43.44

tn/ m

tn/ m

X=2.5 m

37.68 ( 11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M=37.68
3

=8.5* 10

tn/ m

Seccin 6.

M= 37.93

X=3 m

37.93 ( 11.235 )10

=
49.79 .22107
=8558.44 tn/ m

=8.56* 10

Seccin 7.

X=3.5 m

tn/ m

27.22 ( 11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M= 27.22
3

=6.14* 10

Seccin 8.

tn/ m

13.5 ( 11.235 )102

=
49.79 .22107

X=4 m

M= 13.5
3

=3.05* 10

Seccin 9.

X=4.5 m

tn/ m

3.215 ( 11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M=-3.215
2

=-7.25* 10

Seccin 10.

X=5 m

tn/ m

22.9 ( 11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M= -22.9
3

=-5.17* 10

tn/ m

 Seccin 11.

X=5.5 m

45.6 (11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M= -45.6
3

=-10.3* 10

Seccin 12.

X=6 m

tn/ m

2
71.4 ( 11.235 )10
49.79 .22107

M= -71.4
3

=-16.11* 10

Seccin 13.

X=6.5 m

tn/ m

100.1 ( 11.235 )10

49.79 .22107
M= -100.1

=-22.6* 10

Seccin 14.

X=7 m

tn/ m

116.38 ( 11.235 )10

49.79.22107
M= -116.38

=-26.26* 10

tn/ m

 Seccin 15.

X=1.5 m

91.53 ( 11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M= -91.53
3

=-20.65* 10

Seccin 16.

X=1.5 m

tn/ m

2
68.18 ( 11.235 )10
49.79 .22107

M= -68.18
3

=-15.38* 10

Seccin 17.

X=1.5 m

tn/ m

46.33 ( 11.235 )10

49.79 .22107
M= -46.33

=-10.45* 10

Seccin 18.

X=1.5 m

tn/ m

25.98 ( 11.235 )10

49.79 .22107
M= -25.98

=-5.86* 10

tn/ m

 Seccin 19.

X=1.5 m

7.13 ( 11.235 )102

49.79 .22107
M= -7.13
3

=-1.61* 10

tn/ m

4. diagrama de esfuerzo cortante en cada seccin

cada 50 cm.

Seccin 1.

X=0.5 m

V =33.97

=827 tn/m

Seccin 2.

X=1 m

V =30.97

=753.97 tn/m

Seccin 3.

=680.9 tn/m
Seccin 4.

30 .97(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

X=1.5 m

V =27.97

33.97 (0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

27.97 (0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

X=2 m

V =10.03

10.03(0.060.1150.0527+ 0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

 =244.18 tn/m

Seccin 5.

X=2.5 m

V =13.03
=

13.03(0.060.1150.0527+ 0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=317.22 tn/m2

Seccin 6.

X=3 m

V =18.43

18.43(0.060.1150.0527+ 0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=448.68 tn/m2

Seccin 7.

X=3.5 m

V =24.43
=

24.43(0.060.1150.0527 +0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06
2

=594.75 tn/m

Seccin 8.

X=4 m

V =30.43

30.43(0.060.1150.0527 +0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=740.82 tn/m2

Seccin 9.

X=4.5 m

V =36.43

36.43(0.060.1150.0527 +0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=886.89tn /m2

Seccin 10.

X=5 m

V =42.43
=

42.43 (0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=1032.97 tn /m2

Seccin 11.

X=5.5 m

V =48.43

48.43 (0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=1179.04 tn /m2

Seccin 12.

X=6 m

V =54.43
=

54.43(0.060.1150.0527+ 0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=1325.11 tn/m

Seccin 13.

X=6.5 m

V =60.43

60.43(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06
2

=1471.18 tn/m

Seccin 14.

X=7 m

V =51.2

51.2(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=1246.47 tn/m2

Seccin 15.

X=7.5 m

V =48.2

=1173.44 tn/m

48.2(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

Seccin 16.

X=8 m

V =45.2

45.2(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=1100.40 tn/m2

Seccin 17.

X=8.5 m

V =42.2

=1027.37 tn/m

Seccin 18.

42.2(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

X=9 m

V =39.2

39.2(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

=954.33 tn/m2

Seccin 19.

X=9.5 m

V =36.2

=881.3 tn/m

3 6.2(0.060.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0449)
4979.221070.06

5. Determine los mximos esfuerzos de flexin y de

cortante y ubquelos en la viga.
v max =64.03 t n

En el eje neutro
'

vA Y
Ib

64.03( 0.0 60.1150.0527+0.060.1350.0227)

4979.221070.06

=812.33 tn/m2

En la unin
=

64.03( 0.0 60.1150.0527)

4979.221070.06

=779.35tn /m2

En la unin parte interior

=

64.03( 0.0 60.1150.0527)

4979.221070.115

=406.62 tn/m2

 ESFUERZO DE FLEXION
=

My
I

118.711.235102
4979.22107

=26783.2tn /m2
=2.68104 tn/m2