Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

Khe co gin bn mt cu, lan can

Cung cp v lp t h khe co gin cho bn mt cu.
819.02.

Vt liu

Khe co gin dng trong cng tc thit k vch phc tp

AASHTO M 220

Cht kt dnh trn du dng cho khe co gin ch to sn ASTM D 4070

Cu kin thp v cu kin thp ch to sn
Bu lng v vng m khng ch nh cng cao

811, 823
ASTM A 307

Bu lng cng cao

AASHTO M 164M

M km cho bn

AASHTO M 111

M km cho bu lng v vng m

AASHTO M 232

B tng

808, 809

Sn

Hng mc 813

Vt liu chn lp khe

iu 8.9, Quy trnh thit

k cu.
819.03.
A.

Thi cng

Lp rp khe co gin bn mt cu. S dng cc khe co gin bn mt cu

c chp thun cho tng loi kch c yu cu. Cc b phn lp rp khe co
gin phi tun th cc tiu chun k thut do nh sn xut a ra vo thi
im chp thun. Tt c cc khe co gin phi ngn c s xm nhp ca
vt liu v nc qua h thng khe co gin.
Vn chuyn cc b phn lp rp khe co gin n cng trng xy dng cu
trong iu kin c lp rp hon chnh. Cc cht gn kt khe co gin
u khng c php s dng nu nh khng c chp thun.

B.

Bn v thi cng. chun b cc bng tnh ch ra s b tr khe co gin trc khi

lp t vo bt k bn mt cu no. Trnh np bn v thi cng ch ra
trnh t b tr v lp rp khe co gin cho bn mt cu c s dng cc h
thng khe co gin c nhn hiu s c quyn. Trnh np bn v thi cng
xin chp thun i vi cc khe co gin c tng chuyn v ln hn 45 mm.
Khng c php thi cng khe co gin bn mt cu trc khi bn v thi cng
c chp thun.

C.

Lp t. Bo v cc vt liu khe co gin v cc b phn lp rp khe co

Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

gin trn cng trng trnh h hi. C b cc b phn lp rp khe co
gin sao cho hnh dng v s lin kt ca chng c gi nguyn. Thi cng
v lp t khe co gin cho bn mt cu to s i li m thun. Che
ph cc khe co gin bn mt cu bng vt liu bo v cho n khi bn
mt cu hon ton c lm sch.
Sau khi lp t khe co gin, tin hnh th nghim r r nc ca cc
khe co gin trc s chng kin ca K s. Nu c s r r nc th khe co gin
s b loi v khng c chp nhn.
Cc khe co gin c gn kt bng cht chu nn cho khe c b rng hp
hn thng thng.
Gim thiu c nhng mnh vn khi ct bng ca. Ct ng thi c hai
pha ca rnh ti mt su nht nh v theo mt ng thng thch
hp. Lun lun phi iu khin ng ca bng dn hng chc chn. Lm
vt ming vt ct ca ca. Sa cha cc ch b m, b v, hoc nt trc khi
cht trn du.
Khng cn thit phi ct bng ca nhng ch s dng cc tm bc thp.
Lp t h thng gn kt khe co gin sao cho h thng phi sch v
kh, khng b dnh cc mnh vn v nhng vt khng thch hp. Phi dn
sch cc vt liu c hi trn b mt b tng hay b mt kim loi khi lp
t khe co gin. Trnh h hi cho cc cht gn kt khe co gin chu nn
bng cao su c sn bng cc bin php dng tay hoc cc dng c bng
my. Dng cht kt dnh trn du theo ch dn ca nh sn xut i vi c
hai mt khe co gin trc khi b tr cht gn kt. Nn cht gn kt bng
cao su ch to sn ti b dy c tnh n s gin n v nhit mi trng ti thi im lp t.
Nghim cm khng b lng hoc b h gia cht gn kt v bn mt
cu.
Xy dng cc khe co gin to s chuyn v t do trong gii hn chuyn
v thit k. Lp t h thng khe co gin theo ch dn ca nh sn xut.
819.04.

o c khi lng

Tiu mc 109.01.
819.05.

Thanh ton

Hng mc thanh ton

n v thanh ton

Cht gn kt bn mt cu (Loi)

mt

Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

Lan can
820.01.

M t

Cung cp cc vt liu v b tr lan can trn cc kt cu, bao gm vic cung cp

v ri va hoc b tng, cung cp bu lng neo, cht thp hoc cc thit b cn
thit s dng gn lan can vo kt cu.
820.02.

Vt liu

Lan can thp

Hng mc 811

Bu lng v vng m khng ch nh cng cao

ASTM A 307

ng thp

ASTM A 500, Loi B

ct

AASHTO M 193

Bc

ASTM B 221M

Lan can kim loi

Hng mc 606

Lan can m km

AASHTO M 111

Bu lng v vng m m km

AASHTO M 232

Lan can b tng

808, 809

Lan can

814

Lan can gch

815

Sn

813

Kim loi khc

823

820.03.

Thi cng

Lp t lan can sau khi tho cp pha nhp, trt va cc nhp t . Thi cng
lan can theo ng ng thng v dc quy nh, c th bao gm c
vng ca tng nhp, nhng khng c theo bt k b phn khng bng phng
no khc ca kt cu phn trn. Trong trng hp c hoc khng c siu cao, phi
lp dng lan can trn cu theo phng thng ng.
A.

Lan can kim loi. Ch to sn cc on nh hnh ca lan can thp t loi

thp mm. Cc on lan can bng ng thp c th l cc ng thp tiu
chun. Hon thin cc mi hn l mt bng cch mi hoc gia to nn
b mt nhn. iu chnh lan can kim loi trc khi neo nhm m bo khp
ni chnh xc ti cc v tr tip xc, ng thi m bo hng v vng
trn sut chiu di ca lan can. Khoan cc l ni vi lan can ti ng v

Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

tr v theo mt dc v hng thch hp.
M km cc bu lng neo, vng m v ton b cc ph tng thp ca lan
can. Sa li nhng ch b bong trc b mt m bng sn giu km. D b
nhng ch b li lm v lm sch lan can khng cho nhng vt liu ngoi lai
lm bn mu sau khi lan can c lp t.
B.

Lan can b tng. Lp t lan can b tng hoc bng phng php dng b
tng ti ch hoc bng b tng c sn. S dng b tng Loi AE. S
dng b tng Loi C (AE) i vi nhng ch c dy lan can ti thiu di
100 mm. Tho d vn khun i vi lan can b tng ti ch sau khi
tin hnh y cc bin php bo v v bo dng b tng v sau khi b
tng t cng nhm trnh lm h hi b mt b tng hoc
nhng h hi khc do tho d vn khun gy ra. S dng vt liu hon thin
nh bng Loi 2 i vi lan can lp dng bng vn khun c nh. S
dng vt liu hon thin thng thng Loi 1 i vi lan can xy dng bng
vn khun trt v i vi lan can tm thi.

C.

Lan can tm thi. Lp dng cc thanh chn c sn tm thi trn b cng.

Gi nguyn lan can tm thi ti v tr cho n khi ton b cng vic yu
cu cho lp dng lan can c hon thnh. S dng cc thanh chn mi
hoc s dng t trc min l chng phi sch s v khng b h hng. Ct
gi lan can tm thi sau khi tho i.

820.04.

o c khi lng

Tiu mc 109.01 hoc theo nh di y:

o dc theo b mt lan can, gia hai u ca lan can hoc gia cc mp ngoi
ca ct cui cng, ly gi tr ln hn. Khng c tr i khong cch mi ni hoc
cc khe h nh khc.
820.05.

Thanh ton

Hng mc thanh ton

n v thanh ton

Lan can (Loi)

mt

Mc 821. B tng chng thm hoc chng m hoc lp mt xy va

821.01.

M t

Thi cng h thng mng b tng asphalt ti ch hoc h thng mng ch

to sn, c s dng cc vt liu m thch hp v cc lp ph bo v cn thit.
Tr khi c quy nh, loi h thng chng thm c s dng s do Nh thu la
chn. Xy dng h thng chng m bao gm mt lp lt v hai lp asphalt phng
nc.
821.02.

Vt liu

Nha asphalt

ASTM 449. Loi I c s dng

di; Loi II c s dng trn

Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

mt t.
Vt liu ti thm bm

ASTM D 41

Vi

ASTM D 173, vi dt si cotton

thm m nha bitum dng
chng thm hoc loi
ASTM D 3515, Tiu chun k
thut cho vi dt si thu tinh
c x l asphalt.

Vt liu ti thm bm s dng vi mng trng cao su

Loi vt liu c thnh

phn ch yu l Neoprence
theo kin ngh ca nh sn
xut asphalt.
Vt liu ti thm s dng vi mng bitum

Loi vt liu nha hoc dung

mi theo kin ngh ca nh
sn xut.

Tm mng ch to sn

iu

21.2.2.2,

Tiu

chun

thit k cu
Mt tt cho tm cao su ch to sn

Cht gn kt b tng asphan

ngui c trng cao su

Mt tt cho tm ch to sn s dng bitum ci thin

Hn hp bitum v keo

tng hp
Lp ph bo v

Tm cng dy 3-mm tng ng

vi loi c chp thun

Mt ng trn bn mt cu

B tng asphalt, theo ch dn

Cht kt dnh

Loi do nh sn xut vt liu

chng thm kin ngh.

821.03.

Yu cu

A.

H thng chng thm ch to sn

1.

B tr trn bn mt cu. cc cun vi dc theo hai bn bn mt cu

ni c bo v kh ro.

Lm v sinh b mt mt cch k lng. Ri giy ph chng du ln cc khu vc

bn mt cu s ph lp mt bng tm trt hoc ng dn. Gi cht bng bng
dnh hoc bng keo dn.
Trn k cc vt liu lp lt v phi rung/lc trong qu trnh thi cng. Thi cng
mt lp lt cao su tng hp neoprennce bng phng php phun hoc ln vi t l
khong 7.4 m2/L. Thi cng lp lt nha thng hoc dung mi vi t l khong 2.9

Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

m2/L. Phi cc lp lt kh v khng dnh.
Ri lp mng dnh bm v b tng nha asphalt ln giy ph. Ct giy ph v cc
tm ch to sn ti v tr khe co gin hoc gn khe co gin. Lng li cc b mt
lt bng vt liu c dung mi nhng khng c ph bng cc tm mng trong
vng 24 gi. Lng li cc b mt lt vt liu c cao su tng hp neoprence
nhng khng c ph tm mng trong vng 36 gi.
Lng li cc b mt lt vt liu nha thng nhng khng c che ph bng
tm mng trong vng 8 gi.
Ri mt lp mng mng rng ti thiu 300-mm dc theo mi ni ca bn mt
cu v chn lan can hoc thanh chn lan can hoc b mt di phn cch
l bn ngoi bn mt cu ri sau n l bn trong ca bn mt cu. M
rng lp mng mng mt khong 75mm cho n b mt ca lan can hoc di
phn cch.
Ri dc cc lp tip theo thnh mi dc sao cho nc c th thot i c. Lp cc
lp k tip ph trm ln t nht 60 mm dc theo l v t nht 150mm dc theo
chn bn mt cu. Khi t cc lp mng mng, ct v xoay lp mng mng ra
ch khe h hoc ng thot nc. S dng lu tay hoc cc thit b khc t c lin kt chc chn v ng u vi b tng lt sao cho cc np gn v
bt kh l ti thiu.
Sa cc ch rch, ct hoc khe h bng cht kt dnh. Ph ch b li bng tm
mng mng khc. Ko rng tm mng mng trn ch cn sa t nht l 150 mm
ngoi phm vi ch b li.
S dng mt mng mng polyester trn phn phi v sa v t ming v trn
b mt c lm nng. Lu v p cc ming v chc chn ln trn b mt. B
ma tt dc theo cc tm nha asphalt cao su l mt v cc tm bitum cho n
lan can chn hoc b mt di an ton.
2.

B tr trn cc b mt khc. Trt mn nhng ch b ma tt theo hng dn

ca nh sn xut hoc nhng ch dn ra cc tm mng mng l mt.
m bo vic chng thm bng cch sa sch bavia ca cc ng, mng thot
nc hoc cc thit b khc t trong tm mng mng c m bt ch to
sn hoc ch to ti ch, c np kn hoc cc phng tin khc. t cc
lp ph bo v trong nhng ngy lm vic tip theo hoc trong vng 72
gi sau khi t mng mng.
Dng cht c kt dnh gi lp ph cho n khi p t li.

B.

Chng m. Lm sch b mt mt cch k lng v ri u lp lt. Ri tip

theo lp chng thm th nht v cho lp ny n nh. Sau ri
tip lp th hai.

Bi Ging T vn Gim st : Phn Gim st kt cu thp

C.

Cc chi tit c bit. Ngn khng cho nc ng li gia lp chng thm

v b mt c chng thm. Ch ti ra cc mng mng v cc im
t ng mng thot nc hoc cc thit b khc xuyn qua lp mng mng.
Ri cc tm ri lp ln mng mng chnh t nht l 300 mm thot n c di an ton, dm v tng lng. Gn cc ch thot nc bng thit b
thot nc bng kim, hoc chn vo mp trn ca rnh bng cht nht khe
nng.
Trt cc khe cho php h nhng khng c ch nh l khe c gin, u
tin l bng x dy, sau bng cht nht khe nng.
Cung cp ng tm hoc ch hnh ch U hoc ch V cho c khe co gin
thng ng v nm ngang. Bt cc khe h bng cht nht khe nng sau
khi t mng mng. Tip tc t mng mng qua tt c cc khe co gin.
Cn thn a mng mng xung di m ti cui kt cu. Bo m cho tt c
dch chuyn.

821.04.

o c khi lng

o dc theo b mt ri, gii hn kch c quy nh. o bng mt vung ti

hin trng.
821.05.

Thanh ton

Thanh ton cho cng tc chng thm l s n b y cho vic cung cp

thit b, vt liu v nhn cng lm cng tc chng thm cho mng mng
v bo v lp ph. Thanh ton cho cng tc chng m s da trn ton b chi ph
cho vic cung cp cc thit b, vt liu v nhn cng cn thit.
Hng mc thanh ton

n v thanh ton

Chng thm

mt vung

Chng m

mt vung