Ejercicios Derivadas

Ejercicios de Derivadas
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ulises Velazquez Pastrana
Universidad Tecnol
ogica de Tlaxcala
7 de julio de 2016
Mecatr
onica Area
Automatizaci
on
Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Ejercicio 1
d
1
d
(cot(x)) = 2
: Aplicar la regla de derivaci
on :
(cot (x)) =
dx
sin (x)
dx
1
2
sin (x)
Ejercicio 2
cot (x)
d
d
(csc (x)) =
: Aplicar la regla de derivaci
on :
(csc (x)) =
dx
sin (x)
dx
cot (x)
sin (x)
Ejercicio 3
d
d
(3 sin (x)) = 3
(sin (x)) = 3 cos (x)
dx
dx
Ejercicio 4
d
d
d
(sin (x) + x cos (x)) =
(sin (x)) +
(x cos (x)) =
dx
dx
dx
cos (x) + cos (x) x sin (x) = 2 cos (x) x sin (x)
Ejercicio 5
d
d
d
1
(tan (x) + cot (x)) =
(tan (x)) +
(cot (x)) = sec2 (x)
dx
dx
dx
sin2 (x)
Ejercicio 6
d
d
d
(4 sec (x) 2 csc (x)) =
(4 sec (x))
(2 csc (x)) =
dx
dx

dx
4 tan (x)
2 cot (x)
4 tan (x)
2 cot (x)

=
+
cos (x)
sin (x)
cos (x)
sin (x)
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana

Ejercicio 7

d
d
d
d
(2t cos (t)) = 2 (t cos (t)) = 2
(t) cos (t) +
(cos (t)) t =
dt
dt
dt
dt
2 (1 cos (t) + ( sin (t)) t) = 2 (t sin (t) + cos (t))
Ejercicio 8

d
d
4x 2 cos (x) = 4
x 2 cos (x) =
dx
dx

d
d
4
x 2 cos (x) +
(cos (x)) x 2 = 4 2x cos (x) + ( sin (x)) x 2 =
dx
dx
4 2x cos (x) x 2 sin (x)
Ejercicio 9
d
d
d
(x sen (x) + cos (x)) =
(x sin (x)) +
(cos (x)) =
dx
dx
dx
sin (x) + x cos (x) sin (x) = x cos (x)
Ejercicio 10
d
d
d
(3 sin (y ) y cos (y )) =
(3 sin (y ))
(y cos (y )) =
dy
dy
dy
3 cos (y ) (cos (y ) y sin (y )) = 3 cos (y ) (cos (y ) y sin (y ))
Ejercicio 11
d
d
(4 sin (x) cos (x)) = 4
(sin (x) cos (x)) =
dx
dx

d
d
4
(sin (x)) cos (x) +
(cos (x)) sin (x) =
dx
dx

4 (cos (x) cos (x) + ( sin (x)) sin (x)) = 4 cos2 (x) sin2 (x)
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana

Ejercicio 12

d
d
d
x 2 sin (x) + 2x cos (x) =
x 2 sin (x) +
(2x cos (x)) =
dx
dx
dx
2
2
2x sin (x) + cos (x) x + 2 (x sin (x) + cos (x)) = x cos (x) + 2 cos (x)
Ejercicio 13

d
x 2 cos (x) 2x sin (x) + 2 cos (x) =
dx

d
d
d
x 2 cos (x)
(2x sin (x)) +
(2 cos (x)) =
dx
dx
dx
2
2x cos (x)x sin (x)2 (x cos (x) + sin (x))2 sin (x) = x 2 sin (x)4 sin (x)
Ejercicio 14

d
y 3 y 2 cos (y ) + 2y sin (y ) + 2 cos (y ) =
dy

d
d
d
d
y3
y 2 cos (y ) +
(2y sin (y )) +
(2 cos (y )) =
dy
dy
dy
dy

3y 2 2y cos (y ) y 2 sin (y ) + 2 (y cos (y ) + sin (y )) 2 sin (y ) =

3y 2 2y cos (y ) y 2 sin (y ) + 2 (y cos (y ) + sin (y )) 2 sin (y )
Ejercicio 15
d
d
(3 sec (x) tan (x)) = 3
(sec (x) tan (x)) =
dx
dx

d
d
3
(sec (x)) tan (x) +
(tan (x)) sec (x) =
dx
dx

tan (x)
tan2 (x)
2
3
tan (x) + sec (x) sec (x) = 3 sec3 (x) +
cos (x)
cos (x)
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 16
d
d
d
(sin (t) tan (t)) =
(sin (t)) tan (t) +
(tan (t)) sin (t) =
dt
dt
dt
cos (t) tan (t) + sec2 (t) sin (t)
Ejercicio 17
d
d
d
(cot (y ) csc (y )) =
(cot (y )) csc (y ) +
(csc (y )) cot (y ) =
dy
dy
dy

1
cot (y )
csc (y )
cot2 (y )
2
csc (y ) +
cot (y ) = 2
sin (y )
sin (y )
sin (y )
sin (y )
Ejercicio 18
d
d
d
(cos (x) cot (x)) =
(cos (x)) cot (x) +
(cot (x)) cos (x) =
dx
dx
dx

1
cos (x)
( sin (x)) cot (x) + 2
cos (x) = sin (x) cot (x)
sin (x)
sin2 (x)
Ejercicio
19

d
2 cos (z)
d
cos (z)
=2
=
dz
z +1
dz
z +1
d
d
(cos (z)) (z + 1) dz (z + 1) cos (z)
( sin (z)) (z + 1) 1 cos (z)
2 dz
=2
=
(z + 1)2
(z + 1)2
2 ( cos (z) sin (z) (z + 1))
(z + 1)2
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 20

d
d
(sin (t)) t dt
(t) sin (t)
sin (t)
cos (t) t 1 sin (t)
d
= dt
=
=
dt
t
t2
t2
t cos (t) sin (t)
t2
Ejercicio
21

d
sin (x)
d
sin (x)
=
dx 1 cos (x) dx 1 cos (x)
d
d
(sin (x)) (1 cos (x)) dx
(1 cos (x)) sin (x)
dx
=
(1 cos (x))2
cos (x) (1 cos (x)) sin (x) sin (x)
cos (x) ( cos (x) + 1) sin2 (x)
=
2
(1 cos (x))
(1 cos (x))2
Ejercicio 22

d
d
(x + 4) cos (x) dx
(cos (x)) (x + 4)
d
x +4
= dx
=
2
dx cos (x)
cos (x)
1 cos (x) ( sin (x)) (x + 4)
cos (x) + sin (x) (x + 4)
=
cos2 (x)
cos2 (x)

Ejercicio 23

d
d
(tan (t)) (cos (t) 4) dt
(cos (t) 4) tan (t)
d
tan (t)
= dt
=
dt cos (t) 4
(cos (t) 4)2
2
sec (t) (cos (t) 4) ( sin (t)) tan (t)
=
(cos (t) 4)2
sec2 (t) (cos (t) 4) + sin (t) tan (t)
(cos (t) 4)2
Ejercicio 24

d
d
(cot (y )) (1 sin (y )) dy
(1 sin (y )) cot (y )
cot (y )
d
dy
=
=
dy 1 sin (y )
(1 sin (y ))2

sin21(y ) (1 sin (y )) ( cos (y )) cot (y )
=
(1 sin (y ))2
2
sin (y ) 1 + sin (y ) cos (y ) cot (y )
sin2 (y ) ( sin (y ) + 1)2
Ejercicio
25

d
1 + sin (y )
=
dy 1 sin (y )
d
(1 + sin (y )) (1 sin (y ))
dy
d
dy
(1 sin (y )) (1 + sin (y ))
(1 sin (y ))2
cos (y ) (1 sin (y )) ( cos (y )) (1 + sin (y ))
(1 sin (y ))2
=
=
2 cos (y )
(1 sin (y ))2
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio
26

sin (x) 1
d
=
dx cos (x) + 1
d
(sin (x) 1) (cos (x) + 1)
dx
d
dx
(cos (x) + 1) (sin (x) 1)
(cos (x) + 1)2

cos (x) (cos (x) + 1) ( sin (x)) (sin (x) 1)
(cos (x) + 1)2
cos (x) (cos (x) + 1) + sin (x) (sin (x) 1)
(cos (x) + 1)2

Ejercicio 27
d
((x sin (x)) (x + cos (x))) =
dx
d
d
(x sin (x)) (x + cos (x)) +
(x + cos (x)) (x sin (x)) =
dx
dx
(1 cos (x)) (x + cos (x)) + (1 sin (x)) (x sin (x)) =
x cos (x) x sin (x) + 2x + sin2 (x) cos2 (x) sin (x) + cos (x)
Ejercicio 28

d
z 2 + cos (z) (2z sin (z)) =
dz

d
d
z 2 + cos (z) (2z sin (z)) +
(2z sin (z)) z 2 + cos (z) =
dz
dz

(2z sin (z)) (2z sin (z)) + (2 cos (z)) z 2 + cos (z) =
6z 2 z 2 cos (z) 4z sin (z) + sin2 (z) cos2 (z) + 2 cos (z)
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio
29

2 csc (t) 1
d
=
dt
csc (t) + 2
d
(2 csc (t) 1) (csc (t) + 2)
dt
d
dt
(csc (t) + 2) (2 csc (t) 1)
2
(csc

(t) + 2)

cot(t)
2 cot(t)
sin(t) (csc (t) + 2) sin(t) (2 csc (t) 1)
5 cot (t)
=
(csc (t) + 2)2
sin (t) (csc (t) + 2)2
Ejercicio
30

d
tan (y ) + 1
=
dy tan (y ) 1
d
d
(tan (y ) + 1) (tan (y ) 1) dy
(tan (y ) 1) (tan (y ) + 1)
dy
=
(tan (y ) 1)2
2
2
2
2 sec (y )
sec (y ) (tan (y ) 1) sec (y ) (tan (y ) + 1)
=
(tan (y ) 1)2
(tan (y ) 1)2
Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Ejercicio 1

d
d
d
(2x + 1)3 =
u3
(2x + 1) = 3u 2 2 = 3 (2x + 1)2 2 = 6 (2x + 1)2
dx
du
dx
Ejercicio 2

d
d
d
(10 5x)4 =
u4
(10 5x) = 4u 3 (5) = 4 (10 5x)3 (5) =
dx
du
dx
20 (5x + 10)3
Ejercicio 3
4
d

d
d 2
x + 4x 5
=
u4
x 2 + 4x 5 = 4u 3 (2x + 4) =
dx
du
dx
3
4 x 2 + 4x 5 (2x + 4)
Ejercicio 4
5
d

d
d 4
2r + 8r 2 + 1
=
u5
2r 4 + 8r 2 + 1 = 5u 4 8r 3 + 16r =
dr
du
dr

5u 4 8r 3 + 16r
Ejercicio 5
2
d

d 4
d
2t 7t 3 + 2t 1
=
u2
2t 4 7t 3 + 2t 1 =
dt
du
dt

2u 8t 3 21t 2 + 2 = 2 2t 4 7t 3 + 2t 1 8t 3 21t 2 + 2 Ejercicio 6
3
d

d 3
d
z 3z 2 + 1
=
u 3
z 3 3z 2 + 1 =
dz
du
dz
!

3 3z 2 6z
3
3
2
4
3z 2 6z =
3z
6z
=
u
(z 3 3z 2 + 1)4
(z 3 3z 2 + 1)4
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 7
2
d

d

d 2
d
d
x +4
=
u 2
x2 + 4 =
u 2
x2 + 4 =
dx
du
dx
du
dx
d

4x
d
u 2
x2 + 4 =
du
dx
(x 2 + 4)3
Ejercicio 8

d
d
d
sin x 2 =
(sin (u))
x 2 = cos (u) 2x = cos x 2 2x
dx
du
dx
Ejercicio 9
d
d
d
(4 cos (3x) 3 sin (4x)) =
(4 cos (3x))
(3 sin (4x)) =
dx
dx
dx
12 sin (3x) 12 cos (4x)
Ejercicio 10

d
d
d
d
d
sec2 (x) =
u2
(sec (x)) =
u2
(sec (x)) =
dx
du
dx
du
dx
tan (x)
2 tan (x) sec (x)
2 sec (x)
=
cos (x)
cos (x)
Ejercicio
11

1
d
1
d
d
sec3 (2t) sec (2t) =
sec3 (2t)
(sec (2t)) =
dt 3
dt 3
dt
2
2
2 sec (2t) tan (2t)
2 tan (2t)
2 sec (2t) tan (2t) 2 tan (2t)
=
cos (2t)
cos (2t)
cos (2t)
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 12

d
d
d
cos 3x 2 + 1 =
(cos (u))
3x 2 + 1 = ( sin (u)) 6x =
dx
du
dx

sin 3x 2 + 1 6x = 6x sin 3x 2 + 1
Ejercicio 13

d
d
d
sec2 (x) tan2 (x) =
sec2 (x) tan2 (x) +
tan2 (x) sec2 (x) =
dx
dx
dx
2 tan (x) sec (x)
tan2 (x) + 2 tan (x) sec2 (x) sec2 (x) =
cos (x)
2 tan3 (x) sec (x)
+ 2 sec4 (x) tan (x)
cos (x)
Ejercicio 14

d
d
2 sin3 (t) cos2 (t) = 2
sin3 (t) cos2 (t) =
dt
dt

d
d
2
sin3 (t) cos2 (t) +
cos2 (t) sin3 (t) =
dt
dt

2 3 sin2 (t) cos (t) cos2 (t) + (2 cos (t) sin (t)) sin3 (t) =

3
2
4
2 3 cos (t) sin (t) 2 sin (t) cos (t)
Ejercicio 15

d
d
d
cot4 (t) csc4 (t) =
cot4 (t)
csc4 (t) =
dt
dt
dt

4 cot3 (t)
4 csc3 (t) cot (t)
4 cot3 (t)
4 csc3 (t) cot (t)

=
+
2
2
sin (t)
sin (t)
sin (t)
sin (t)
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 16
2
4
d
4x 2 + 7
2x 3 + 1
=
dx

4
2
d
d
2
4
4x 2 + 7
2x 3 + 1 +
2x 3 + 1
4x 2 + 7 =
dx
dx

4
3
2
16x 4x 2 + 7 2x 3 + 1 + 24x 2 2x 3 + 1
4x 2 + 7
Ejercicio 17

3
d
3u 2 + 5 (3u 1)2 =
du

3
3
d
d
(3u 1)2 +
3u 2 + 5
(3u 1)2 3u 2 + 5 =
du
du
2
3
18u 3u 2 + 5 (3u 1)2 + 6 (3u 1) 3u 2 + 5
Ejercicio 18
2 2
1
d 2
x 4x 2
x +1
=
dx

1 2
2
d 2
d 2
2
1
x 4x 2
x2 + 1
+
x +1
x 4x 2 =
dx
dx
!

1
2
4
8
2x
x2 + 1
+
x 2 4x 2 =
2 x2 2
2x + 3
2
2
x
x
(x + 1)
2x 10 + 4x 8 + 16x 6 96x 2 64
x 5 (x 2 + 1)2
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 19

d
d
(2x 5)1 (4x + 3)2 =
(2x 5)1 (4x + 3)2 =
dx
dx
!
!
2
8
2
(4x
+
3)
+
(2x 5)1 =
(2x 5)2
(4x + 3)3
24x + 34
(4x + 3)3 (2x 5)2
Ejercicio 20
3
d
=
(2x 9)2 x 3 + 4x 5
dx

3
3
d
d 3
2
3
(2x 9)
x + 4x 5 +
x + 4x 5
(2x 9)2 =
dx
dx
3
2

4 (2x 9) x 3 + 4x 5 + 3 x 3 + 4x 5
3x 2 + 4 (2x 9)2
Ejercicio 21
3
2
d 2
r +1
2r 2 + 5r 3
=
dr

2 2
3
d
d 2
3
2
r2 + 1
2r 2 + 5r 3 +
2r + 5r 3
r +1 =
dr
dr
2
2

3
6r r 2 + 1
2r 2 + 5r 3 + 2 2r 2 + 5r 3 (4r + 5) r 2 + 1
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 22

d
(y + 3)3 (5y + 1)2 3y 2 4 =
dy

d
d
(y + 3)3 (5y + 1)2 3y 2 4 +
(5y + 1)2 3y 2 4 (y + 3)3 =
dy
dy

d
d
3
2
2
(y + 3) (5y + 1) 3y 4 +
(5y + 1)2 3y 2 4 (y + 3)3
dy
dy
Ejercicio 23

2 !

d
y 7
d
y 7
9
d
=
=
u2
= 2u
dy
y +2
du
dy y + 2
(y + 2)2
y 7
9
18 (y 7)
2
=
y + 2 (y + 2)2
(y + 2)3
Ejercicio 24
!
2
2
2

d
2t + 1
d
2t + 1
6t 4 9t 2 + 4t
2 d
=
u
= 2u
=
dt
3t 3 + 1
du
dt 3t 3 + 1
(3t 3 + 1)2

2
4
2
2 2t + 1 4t 6t 9t
2t 2 + 1 6t 4 9t 2 + 4t
=
2 3
3t + 1
(3t 3 + 1)2
(3t 3 + 1)3
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 25

3 !

d
d
2x 1
2x 1
3 d
=
u
=
dx
3x 2 + x 2
du
dx 3x 2 + x 2

2
2x 1
6x 6x 2 3
6x 6x 2 3
=3
=
3u 2
2
2+x 2
2
3x
(3x + x 2)
(3x 2 + x 2)2

2
2
2x 1
6x 6x 3
3
3x 2 + x 2
(3x 2 + x 2)2
Ejercicio 26

3
3
3 !
d
d
x2 + 3
(5x 8)2 dx
(5x 8)2 x 2 + 3
x2 + 3
d
dx
=
=

2
dx (5x 8)2
(5x 8)2
2
3
6x x 2 + 3 (5x 8)2 10 (5x 8) x 2 + 3
=

2
(5x 8)2
2

2 x2 + 3
10x 2 24x 15
(5x 8)3
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 27

3 2
2
2 2
3
d
z2 5
z + 4 dz
z2 + 4
z 5
=
=
2

(z 2 + 4)2
(z 2 + 4)2
2 2

2 2
2

3
2z z 2 5
z + 22
6z z 2 5
z + 4 4z z 2 + 4 z 2 5
=
2

(z 2 + 4)3
(z 2 + 4)2
Ejercicio 28
4 !
(4x 1)3 x 2 + 2
d
=
dx
(3x 2 + 5)2

2
2
4
4
d
d
(4x 1)3 x 2 + 2
3x 2 + 5 dx
3x 2 + 5
(4x 1)3 x 2 + 2
dx

2
(3x 2 + 5)2
Ejercicio 29

d

d
d
sin2 3t 2 1 =
u2
sin 3t 2 1 = 2u cos 3t 2 1 6t =
dt
du
dt

2 sin 3t 2 1 cos 3t 2 1 6t = 12t sin 3t 2 1 cos 3t 2 1
Ejercicio 30

d

d
d
tan2 x 2 =
u2
tan x 2 = 2u sec2 x 2 2x =
dx
du
dx

2 tan x 2 sec2 x 2 2x = 4x sec2 x 2 tan x 2
d
dz
3 !
z2 5
d
dz
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 31
3
d

d
d
tan2 (x) x 2
=
u3
tan2 (x) x 2 =
dx
du
dx

2

3u 2 2 tan (x) sec2 (x) 2x = 3 tan2 (x) x 2
2 tan (x) sec2 (x) 2x
Ejercicio 32

d
d
d
(2 sin (x) 3 cos (x))3 =
u3
(2 sin (x) 3 cos (x)) =
dx
du
dx
3u 2 (2 cos (x) + 3 sin (x)) = 3 (2 sin (x) 3 cos (x))2 (2 cos (x) + 3 sin (x))
Ejercicio
33

d
3 sin (2y )
d
sin (2y )
=
3
=
dy cos2 (2y ) + 1
dy cos2 (2y ) + 1

d
d
2
2
(sin (2y )) cos (2y ) + 1 dy cos (2y ) + 1 sin (2y )
dy
3
=
(cos2 (2y ) + 1)2
cos (2y ) 2 cos2 (2y ) + 1 (4 cos (2y ) sin (2y )) sin (2y )
3
=
(cos2 (2y ) + 1)2

2
2
3 4 sin (2y ) cos (2y ) + 2 cos (2y ) cos (2y ) + 1
(cos2 (2y ) + 1)2
Ulises Velazquez
Pastrana
Ejercicio 34

d
d
cot2 (2x) 1 + x 2 dx
1 + x 2 cot2 (2x)
cot2 (2x)
d
dx
=
=
dx
1 + x2
(1 + x 2 )2

4 cot(2x)
sin2 (2x)
1 + x 2 2x cot2 (2x)
=
(1 + x2 )2
2
2
4 cot (2x) x + 1 2x cot (2x) sin2 (2x)
sin2 (2x) (x 2 + 1)2
Ejercicio 35
d
d
d
d
(4 cos (sin (3x))) = 4
(cos (sin (3x))) = 4
(cos (u))
(sin (3x)) =
dx
dx
du
dx
4 ( sin (u)) cos (3x) 3 = 4 ( sin (sin (3x))) cos (3x) 3 =
12 sin (sin (3x)) cos (3x)
Ejercicio 36

d
d
d
sin2 (cos (2x)) =
u2
(sin (cos (2x))) =
dx
du
dx
2u (2 cos (cos (2x)) sin (2x)) = 2 sin (cos (2x)) (2 cos (cos (2x)) sin (2x)) =
4 sin (cos (2x)) cos (cos (2x)) sin (2x)

Ejercicios Derivadas

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Ejercicios Derivadas

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Ejercicios de Derivadas

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

(cos (x) + 1) (sin (x) 1)

(cos (x) + 1)2

(cos (x) + 1)2

Pag 239 (Ejercicios 1-30)

(csc (t) + 2) (2 csc (t) 1)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

Pag 249-250 (Ejercicios 1-36)

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