Senior Project G+4 Building Analysis and Design

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design
June 2012
Introduction
In this senior project we designed a G+4, mixed use building located in Adama Town.
In our design we included the lateral load analysis (wind and Earth quake) and detailed
structural design of roof, slab, beam, column, and a typical foundation design.
All the structural members are designed as per the specification of Ethiopian Building
code of Standards, EBCS and we used limit state design method.
In addition to the design we included the bill of quantity (BOQ) of building for estimating
the cost of our project.
Adama Science & Technology University

Department of Civil Engineering

June 2012
Specification

Department of Civil Engineering Page 2

June 2012
1. ROOF DESIGN


June 2012
1.1 Wind Pressure on the roof

The roof of our building is a duo-pitch type.
Upwind
Plan
Wind
View
Down
wind
Elevation View
>0
2=tan-1(1/8.9)=
6.4
1=tan-
Wind direction =0 , perpendicular to ridge.

e/10
e/10

June 2012
e/4
=
=0
e/4
=
d
Area of each zone
Zone
Area (m2)
F
5.63
G
11.25
H
141.3
I
61.64
J
14.69
Cpe=Cpe,10, A10 m2
Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA10 , 1A10m2,
Cpe=Cpe,10
For zone G, H, I & J,
Cpe=Cpe,10
For Zone F,
EBCS-1, 1995, Page 69

June 2012
Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)log5.6310 ,
= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)0.75
Zone F, G & H are located at the located at the roof wing where 1=5.23 ,
then linear interpolation b/n =15
& =5 , using table A.4 from EBCS-1
1995, is
Let, 5 =a
, where a&b are the Cpe,1 or Cpe,10 value from table A.4
5.3 =Cpe
15 =b
Then interpolating,
(15 -5 ) / (b-a)= (5.3 -5 ) / (Cpe-a).
Cpe=a+0.03(b-a)
Zone i&J are located at the roof wind where 2=6.4 , then linear interpolation
b/n =5
Let, 5 =a
& =15
using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995, is
6.4 =Cpe
15 =b
Then interpolating,
(15 -5 ) / (b-a)= (6.4 -5 ) / (Cpe-a).
Cpe=a+0.14(b-a)

June 2012
Solving the interpolation in a tabular form
N.B At =0
the pressure changes rapidly b/n positive & negatve values on
the windward face around pitch angle of +15

are 5.3
& 6.4
to +30 , but our pitch angles
i.e not around 15 , so we use the negative values of 15
for interpolation.
Zone
b, for 15
Cpe,1
0
-0.9
a, for 5
-1.7
Cpe=a+0.03(b-a) or
-1.67
F
Cpe,1
G
Cpe,10
H
Cpe,10
i
Cpe,10
J
Cpe,10
-2.0
-0.8
-0.3
-0.4
-1.0
-2.5
-1.2
-0.6
-0.3
-0.3
-2.48
-1.18
-0.59
-0.303
-0.32
=a+0.14(b-a)
For zone F, area is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus

Cpe= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)0.75
Cpe = -2.48 + (-1.67-(-2.45))*0.75
Cpe= -1.895
Internal Pressure Coefficient, Cpi
For closed building with internal partition wall & opening windows EBCS-1,
1995 83 recommends to use the extreme values as
Cpi=+0.8, for pressure
= -0.5, for suction
Net Pressure, Wnet
Wnet=We Wi
=(0.384 Cpe 0.384 Cpi) KN/m 2
=0.384 (Cpe Cpi) KN/m2
Case I: pressure case, taking Cpi=+0.8,

Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-Cpi)
Zone
Cpe
F
-1.895
G
-1.18
H
-0.59

i
-0.303
J
-0.32

June 2012
Cpi
Cpe10-Cpi
Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-
+0.8
-2.695
-1.035
+0.8
-1.98
-0.76
+0.8
-1.39
-0.534
+0.8
-1.103
-0.424
+0.8
-1.12
-0.43
H
-0.59
-0.5
--0.09
0.035
i
-0.303
-0.5
-0.197
0.076
J
-0.32
-0.5
-0.18
0.069
Cpi)(KN/m2)
Case II: suction case, taking Cpi= -0.5

Zone
Cpe
Cpi
Cpe10-Cpi
Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-
F
-1.895
-0.5
-1.395
-0.536
G
-1.18
-0.5
-0.68
-0.261
Cpi)(KN/m2)
From case I & II
: Wnet Critical Positive= 0.069 KN/m2.

Wnet Critical Negative= -1.035 KN/m 2.


June 2012
Wind direction, =90 , Parallel to ridge.

d
e/4
=
=b
=9
b=cross width
dimension=19.83.
h=17m
e=min(b,2h)
e=min(19.83,34)
e=19.84
e/4=19.83m/4=4.96
m
e/2=19.83m/4=9.91
3m
e/10=19.83m/10=1.
e/4
=
e/10
2e/5
F1, F2 ,G1, G2, H1, i1 & i2 are F, G, H & I zones with different pitch angles, I.e =5.23
& =6.4


June 2012
Area for each zone
Zone
Area
(m2)
F1=F2
9.82
G1
7.74
G2
11.801
H1
58.67
Cpe=Cpe,10, A10 m2
Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA10 , 1A10m2,
Cpe=Cpe,10
H2
86.65
I1
0.182
I2
55.52
EBCS-1,1995, Page 69
Thus,
For zone I,
Cpe=Cp1
For zone F & G1
Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA10 ,
For zone H1, H2 & I2
Cpe=Cpe,10
Zone F1, G1, H1 & I1 are located at the roof wing where pitch angle 1=5.23 , then
interpolation b/n =5
Let, 5 =a
& =15
using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995 is
,where a&b are the Cpe,1 or Cpe,10 value from table A.4
5.3 =Cpe
15 =b
Then interpolating,
(15 -5 ) / (b-a)= (5.3 -5 ) / (Cpe-a).
Cpe=a+0.03(b-a)
Zone F2, G2, H2 & i2 are located at the roof wing where = 2=6.4
interpolation b/n =5
& =15
, then linear
using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995 is


June 2012
Let, 5 =a
6.4 =Cpe
15 =b
Then interpolating,
(15 -5 ) / (b-a)= (6.4 -5 ) / (Cpe-a).
Cpe=a+0.14(b-a)
Zone
F1
Cpe,1 Cpe,
G1
Cpe,1 Cpe,
G2
Cpe,1
H1
Cpe,1
H2
Cpe,1
I1
Cpe,
I2
Cpe,1
F2
Cpe,1 Cpe,
b, for 15
0
-1.3
1
-2.0
0
-1.3
1
-2.0
0
-1.3
0
-0.6
0
-0.6
1
-0.5
0
-0.5
0
-1.3
1
-2.0
a, for 5
-1.6
-2.2
-1.3
-2.0
-1.3
-0.7
-0.7
-0.5
-0.5
-1.6
-2.2
Cpe= a+0.14
-1.59
-2.19
-1.3
-2.0
-1.3
-0.697
-0.686
-0.5
-0.5
-1.36
-2.17
or 0.03(b-a)
For zone F1, A=9.82m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus

Cpe= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1) log9.8210 ,
Cpe = -2.19 + (-1.59+2.19))* log9.8210 ,
Cpe= -1.595
For zone F2, A=9.82m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus
Cpe = -2.17 + (-1.56+2.17))* log9.8210 ,
Cpe= -1.566
For zone G1, A=7.84m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus
Cpe = -2.0 + (-1.3+2.0))* log7.8910 ,
Cpe= -1.374
Internal Pressure coefficients , Cpi


June 2012
Cpi=+0.8, for pressure
= -0.5, for suction
Net Pressure, Wnet
Wnet=We Wi
=0.384 (Cpe Cpi) KN/m2.
Case I : pressure case, taking Cpi=+0.8,

Zone
Cpe
Cpi
Cpe10-Cpei
Wnet=0.384
F1
-
F2
-
1.59
1.566
2
+0.8
-
+0.8
-
2.39
2.366
2
-0.92
-0.90
G1
-1.374
G2
-1.3
H1
-0.7
H2
-0.7
I1
-0.5
I2
-0.5
+0.8
-1.39
+0.8
-1.103
+0.8
-1.12
+0.8
-1.5
+0.8
-1.5
+0.8
-1.3
-0.835
-0.81
-0.576
-0.576
-0.5
-0.5
G1
-1.374
G2
-1.3
H1
-0.7
H2
-0.7
I1
-0.5
I2
-0.5
-0.5
-0.874
-0.5
-0.8
-0.5
-0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-0.5
0
-0.5
0
(Cpe-Cpi)(KN/m2)
Case II : suction case, taking Cpi= -0.5

Zone
Cpe
Cpi
Cpe10-Cpei
F1
-
F2
-
1.59
1.566
2
-0.5
-
-0.5
-
1.09
1.066


June 2012
Wnet=0.384
2
-0.42
-0409
-0.336
-0.307
-0.07
(Cpe-Cpi)(KN/m2)
From case I & II
: Wnet Critical Positive= 0 KN/m2.

Wnet Critical Negative= -0.92 KN/m2.
Thus, the governing Wnet from all cases is,

Wnet positive= 0.069 KN/m2, occurs on zone J.
Wnet negative= -1.035 KN/m2, occurs on zone F.

-0.07

June 2012
1.2
Analysis & Design of Lattice Purlin
1.2.1 Loads on Lattice purlin

Critical Wnet positive=0.069 KN/m2.
Wnet negative= -1.035 KN/m2.
Determination of purlin spacing
by looking the wind pressure and referring Manual of cold formed welded structural and
furniture steel tubing from kaliti steel industry. We have selected EGA-300 with
thickness of 0.4mm.
Load on the purlin
a) Self weight of EGA sheet
- From the previous manual self weight of EGA-300 of thickness 0.4mm is 3.14
-
Kg/m or 0.0314 KN/m

To determine the dead load per area the weight should be divided by width of the
sheet.
D.L (KN/m2)=(0.0314 KN/m)/0.823m

=0.0382 KN/m2
b) Live load, qk & Qk
- The characteristics value Qk & qk are given EBCS-1 1995, table 2.13 & 2.14.
- For a roof which is not accessible for normal maintenance repairs, painting &
-
minor repairs, the category is H.

For sloping catagroy H,
o qk=0.25 KN/m2
o Qk=1 KN (poing load).
c) Wind Load

June 2012
Case I : positive pressure.
-
Since we have two pitch angles 1=5.23

cosine-value we used 1=5.23
& 2=6.4 , to get a maximum
for the transfer.
WL=0.069 KN/m , perpendicular to the roof

To make it a vertical load.
W =0.069 KN/m2*cos 5.23
L
=0.0687 KN/m2.
Case II: negative pressure.
WL= -`1.035 KN/m2, perpendicular to the roof
To make it a vertical load.
WL= -1.035 KN/m2* cos 5.23
=-0.518 KN/m2
Load combination
Pd=1.3D.L + 1.6L.L + W.L
Case I: positive pressure
Pd=(1.3*(0.03) + 1.6*(0.25) + 0.0687) KN/m 2.
Pd(+ve)=0.518 KN/m2.
Using this load and thickness of EGA, the purlin spacing is found to 2m from the
previous kaliti manual.
Case II: negative pressure
Pd= (1.3*0.0382 + 1.6*0.25 + (-1.031)) KN/m 2.
Pd(-ve)=-0.581 KN/m2.


June 2012
Using this load and thickness of EGA, the purline spacing is found to be 1.9 m from the
pervious kaliti manual.
Therefore the governing purlin spacing is = min (1.9m, 2m) =1.9 m
Total design load on the purlin
According to ESCP-1 ,1983 section 3.3.22 for ultimate limit state, we have the
following possible combination.
N.B: we used the ultimate limit state for the purpose of safety. I.e, serviceability limit
state have only two combination (Pd=1.25 D.L + L.L & Pd=D.L + 0.8 W.L)
Combination 1: Dead load + Live load

Pd=1.3 D.L= 1.6 L.L
a) Concentrated live load
Pd=1.3*(0.038* cos 5.23 ) KN/m + 1.6*1*cos 5.23
KN
=0.049 KN/m + 1.593 KN

We have considered only the component of the EGA sheet dead load & the live load
which is perpendicular to the EGA sheet for the design and we neglect the parallel
component of the EGA sheet dead load since its effect is negligible.
b) Uniform live load
Pd=1.3*(0.038* cos 5.23 ) KN/m + 1.6*0.25* cos 5.23 ) KN/m
=0.049 KN/m + 0.398 KN/m
=0.447 KN/m
Combination 2: dead load + wind load
Pd=0.9 D.L + 1.3 W.L


June 2012
a) Positive wind load
Pd=0.9*0.038* cos 5.23
KN/m + 1.3*0.069 KN/m
=0.034 KN/m + 0.089 KN/m

=0.123 KN/m
b) Negative wind load
Pd(-ve)=0.9*0.038*cos 5.23
KN/m + 1.3*(-1.035) KN/m
=0.031 KN/m 1.355 KN/m

= -1.311 KN/m
Combination 3: Dead Load + Live Load + Wind Load
Pd=0.8*(1.3*D.L + 1.6*L.L + 1.6*W.L)
a) Concentrated live load
i)
Positive wind load
Pd(+ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23
KN/m + 1.6*1KN*cos 5.23 +1.6*(0.069)
KN/m)
=0.127 KN/m + 1.275 KN
ii)
Negative wind load
Pd(-ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23
KN/m+1.6*cos 5.23 *1KN+1.6*-1.035
= -1.285 KN/m + 1.275 KN

b) Uniform live load
i)
Positive wind load
Pd(+ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23
+ 1.6*0.069 KN/m)
=0.446 KN/m

KN/m+1.6*0.25*cos 5.23
KN/m

June 2012
ii)
Negative wind load
Pd(-ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23
KN/m + 1.6*0.25*cos 5.23
KN/m
+ 1.6*(-1.035)KN/m
= -0.966 KN/m
Determination of reaction for all of the combinations for selecting the critical
combination
Applying the combined loads on the purlin with the length, L=1.9m b/n two
purlins.
Combination 1-a
Pd=0.049 KN/m + 1.593 KN
1.593 KN
0.049 KN/m
Purlin
Purlin
2R=0.049 KN/m*1.9m + 1.593 KN

R=0.843 KN
Combination 3-ai
Pd=0.127 KN/m + 1.275 KN
1.275 KN
0.127
KN/m
2R=0.127 KN/m*1.9m + 1.275 KN

R=0.76 KN


June 2012
Combination 3-aii
Pd= -1.285 KN/m + 1.275 KN
1.275 KN
1.285 KN/m
2R+1.285 KN/m*1.9m=1.275 KN
R= -0.583 KN
Combination 1-b, Pd=0.447 KN/m

Combination 2-a, Pd=0.123 KN/m
Combination 3-bi, Pd=0.446 KN/m
Max Pd=0.447 KN/m.
For combination 1-b, Pd=0.447 KN/m

0.447 KN/m
2R=0.447 KN/m*1.9m
R=0.425 KN
Combination 2-b, Pd= -1.311 KN/m

Combination 3-bii, Pd= -0.966 KN/m
Max, Pd= -1.311 KN/m
For combination 2-b, Pd= -1.311 KN/m


June 2012
1.311 KN/m
2R= -1.311 KN/m*1.9m

R= -1.245 KN
Then, governing R(+ve)=max{0.843 KN, 0.76 KN, 0.425 KN}
=0.843 KN
Therefore critical combination for positive reaction is combination 1-a, D.L+L.L
(concentrate) with R(+ve)=0.843 KN
Governing R(-ve)=max{-0.583 KN, -1.25 KN}

= -1.245 KN
Therefore critical combination for negative reaction is combination 2-b, D.L + W.L
(suction), with R(+ve)= -1.245 KN.
1.2.2 Analysis of Lattice purlin
The analysis done for both of the positive and negative reaction case.
The crtical reaction calculated above are applied as UDL on the purlin.
Then, the UDL is turned to concentrated load at center by multiplying It by the
length of the purline.

The concentrated load on each node is then determined by dividing the
concentrated load at center by the no of nodes.

The effect of self weight of the purlin is included in the SAP analysis by defining
the section.
We use a lattice purlin having a length, L=3.26 m which is the critical length of
design.


June 2012
8@0.4
m
Since the purlin carries the load from adjacent EGA sheet section, the
reaction from the critical loading should be multiplied by two

A) Positive reaction, R(+ve)
R(+ve)=0.843 KN/m
-
2R(+ve)=1.686 KN/m
L=3.26 m
R concentrated=1.686 KN/m*3.26
=5.496 KN
R on each node=R concentrate/no of node
=5.496 KN/9
=0.61 KN
SAP analysis
R on the node=0.61 KN
Self weight of purlin is included by defining the section
RHS 20x20x1 (ST-20) with t=1mm for top & bottom chord
RHS 12x12x0.8 (ST-12) with t=0.8mm, for diagonal members.
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Use comb=1(R) + 1.3 (D.L of purlin)
SAP out put

values are in KN.


June 2012
Maximum Outputs
Top= -8.77 KN
Bottom=9.21 KN
Diagonal Comp= -2.89 KN
Diagonal tens=3.54 KN
Reaction=3.1 KN
B) Negative reaction, R(-ve)
R(-ve)=-1.245 KN/m
-
2R(-ve)= -2.49 KN/,

L=3.26m
R concentrated at the center= -2.49 KN/m*3.2m
=-8.117 KN
R on each node=R concentrated/No of node
= -8.117 KN/9
= -0.9 KN
SAP analysis
- R on the node=0.9 KN
- Self weight of purline, the section for positive case is used
- Use the comb=1(R) + (1.3)(D.L of purlin)
SAP out put
- Values are in KN


June 2012
Maximum Result
Top=6.23 KN
Diagonal tension=1.98 KN
Diagonal compression= -2.68 KN
Bottom= -6.47
Reaction= 1.2 KN
Critical output from the two cases
Top= -8.77 KN
Diagonal tension= -2.89 KN
Diagonal compression= 3.54 KN
Bottom= 9.21
Reaction= 3.1 KN
1.2.3 Design of Members of Lattice Purlin

Top and Bottom Members
-
For both we calculated (designed) same design and we used maximum tension
and compression load from top and bottom members.
Nsd=9.21 KN , For Tension.
Nsd=8.77 KN, For compression.
Design for compression


June 2012
Use
Fe=430 MPa
Fy=275 MPa
Determination of buckling length since we have pin connection at each ends of
members we have the following buckling length

Buckling=
Actual lenth of member
=0.4m
Assume trial value of reduction factor x=0.5

Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/ M1 , BA=1 for class 1, 2 and 3 Assuming class I up to 3 BA=1
8.77 KN=0.5*1*A*275 MPa/1.1
A=70.16 mm2
Trial section use ST-20 with thickness t=1mm
Sectional Property
A=0.73 cm2
I=0.4 cm4
r=0.77 cm
t=1 mm
E=
2.75/fy = 2.75MPa/275MPa =1


June 2012
Since our section is web where all section is subjected to compression for rolled
section.
d/t39E2
d=h-3tw,
EBCS 3
=20mm-3*1mm
D=17mm
D/L=17mm/3mm=5.67 < 39*12=39
Our member is class-I compression member
Thus, no problem of local buckling therefore B A=1
-
Determination of
= ( x/
)*(BA)0.5
=93.9*(235/fy)0.5 ,
fy=275 MPa
=90.28
Since the section is square
-
Thus
y= x= z=L/r
=400mm/7.7mm=51.94
= ( x/
)*(BA)0.5
= (51.94/90.28)*(1)0.5
=0.575
Determination of buckling curve
Using table 4.11 EBCS-3, 1995 for cold formed RHS we use curve c and the
value of reduction factor X is interpolated and X=0.799
Design buckling resistance
Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/
M1
= 0.799*1*73mm2*275 MPa/1.1
=14.58 KN>8.77 KN , OK! Safe!


June 2012
-
Design for tension
Nsd=9.41 KN
-
Use the same trial section ST-20 with thickness t=1mm

Sectional property A=0.73 cm2 , I=0.4 cm4 , 0.77 cm , t=1mm
Class I member from compression design
N =0.9 Aeff Fy/ M
URD
=0.9*73mm2*275MPa/1.25
=14.45 KN>9.21 KN, OK! Safe!
-
Design of diagonal members

Use
Fe=430
Loads, Nsd=2.89 Compression.
Fy=275 MPa
Nsd=3.54 for tension.
Determination of buckling length
Buckling length=Actual length (for pin connected members)

=0.32m
Assume a reduction factor x=0.4
Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/
M1
=0.4*1*A*275 MPa/1.1= 2.89MPa

A=28.9mm2
-
Use trial section ST-12 with thickness t=0.8 mm


June 2012
A=34 mm2
I=0.07 cm4
r=0.45 cm
t=0.8 mm
E=
2.75/fy = 2.75MPa/275MPa =1
Class of cross section

-
The section is web all section subjected to compression for rolled section.
d/t39 E2, where d=h-3tw
=12mm-3*0.8mm
=9.6 mm
d/t=9.6 mm/0.8mm39*12
1239
Our member is class-I compression member thus no problem

Therefore BA=1
-
Determination of
= ( x/
)*(BA)0.5
=93.9*(235/fy)0.5 ,
=90.28
fy=275 MPa
y= x= z=L/r


June 2012
-
Thus
=320mm/4.5mm=71.1
= ( x/
)*(BA)0.5
= (71.1/90.28)*(1)0.5
=0.787
Design buckling resistance
Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/
M1
= 0.663*1*34mm2*275 MPa/1.1
=5.63 KN>2.89 KN , OK! Safe!
-
Design for tension
Nsd=5.29KN
-
Use the same trial section ST-12 with thickness t=0.8 mm

Sectional property A=34 mm2
, I=0.07 cm4 ,r= 0.45 cm , t=0.8 mm
Class I member from compression design
N =0.9 Aeff Fy/ M
URD
=0.9*34mm2*275MPa/1.25
=6.73 KN>3.54 KN, OK! Safe!
1.3
Analysis & Design of truss
1.3.1 Loads on truss


June 2012
a) the reaction from purlin
- the reaction from the purlin should be multiplied by two since a single truss
carries the reaction from adjacent purlins.

R on the nodes of the truss=2*3.1 KN
=6.2 KN (perpendicular to purlin)
Resolving the reaction into X&Y component
1=5.23
2=6.4
Ry1=R*cos 1= 6.2*cos 5.23 =6.17 KN

Rx1=R*sin 1= 6.2*sin 5.23 =0.57 KN
Ry2=R*cos 2=6.2*cos 6.4 =6.16 KN
Rx2=R*sin 2=6.2 sin 6.4 =0.67 KN
The reactions are applied at each node.i,e, intersection b/n purlin & truss.
b)
-
Self weight of truss

Is included by defining a trial section
ST-40 with thickess 1.5mm for all top, bottom & diagonal members.
Use comb=R+1.3(D.L truss)
SAP out put


June 2012
-
Values are in KN
Maximum out puts

-
Top(comp)= -8.43 KN
Vertical (comp)= -21.32 KN
Diagonal (comp)= -8.10 KN
Bottom (comp)= -10.81 KN
Top (tens)= 8.41 KN
Vertical (tens)= 2.96 KN
Diagonal (tens)= 13.14 KN
Bottom (tens)= 5.74 KN
Since the top, bottom, vertical, & diagonal members have the same section, the section
will be designed for the critical compression & tension from all the members.
-
Critical axial force for design

o Compression= -21.32 KN
o Tension=13.14 KN
1.3.2 Design of the truss members

-
Nsd=21.32 KN, for compression.

Nsd=13.14 KN, for tension.
Design for compression

Using Fe-430
Fy=275

June 2012
Determination of buckling length. I.e critical length
L=
12 +1.822
=2.08m
-Assuming trial value of reduction factor X=0.3
Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/
M1
=15.56=0.3*1*275*A/1.1
A=207.74 mm2
-
Use trial section ST-40 with thickness t=1.5mm
Sectional Property
A=225 mm2
I=5.49 cm4
r=1.56 cm
t=1.5mm
E=
-
275/fy = 275MPa/275MPa =1
determination of class of cross section


June 2012
d/t39E2, where d=h-3tw
=40mm-3*1.5mm
=35.5 mm
35.5mm/1.5mm=23.6739*1
Our member is class-1 compression member thus, no problem of local bucklin.
Therefore, BA=1
-
Determination of
= ( x/
)*(BA)0.5
=93.9*(235/fy)0.5 ,
fy=275 MPa
=90.28
-
Thus
y= x= z=L/r
=2.08m/0.0156m=135.33
= ( x/
)*(BA)0.5
= (135.33/90.28)*(1)0.5
=1.48
-

Check for tension
Nsd= -25.53 KN
Using the same trial section we have the following NURD.
NURD=0.9 Aeff Fy/ M2
=0.9*225mm2*275MPa/1.25
=44.55 KN>21.32 KN, OK! Safe!

June 2012
Load transfer from the roof to top ties beam
-
Transfer is done usng the loads from the critical comination that gives the
maximum reaction, I.e D.L+L.L (concentrated)
Load transfer from roof to purlin

Unfactored load from roof
D.L of EGA=0.038 KN/m
L.L conentreted=1KN* cos 5.23 =0.995 KN
L of purlins=1.9m (purlin spacing)
D.L transfer
0.038 KN/m
*1.9m,
-
2RD=0.038KN/m
RD=0.0361 KN
L.L transfer
0.995 KN
L
2RL=0.995KN/m,
L
RL=0.497 KN


June 2012
Then, this reaction are transferred as UDL on the puline after multiplying by two since
the load is from adjacent sheet
-
D.L UDL
o 2RD=0.0722
0.0722
KN/m
L.L UDL
o 2RL=0.995
0.995 KN/m
Change the UDL to a concentrated load at the center

D.Lc
D.Lc=0.0722 KN/m*3.26m
=0.2353 KN
L.Lc
L.Lc=4.0 KN/m*3.26m
=3.24 KN
Change the concentrated load at the center to a concentrated load at each node.
D.Lp
-L.Lp
D.Lp=D.Lc/no of nodes
L.Lp=L.Lc/no of nodes
=0.2353 KN/9
=3.24 KN/9
=0.03 KN
=0.36 KN
Then this node concentrated loads are applied on the nodes of the purline.
Load transfer from purlin to truss.
SAP analysis


June 2012
-
SAP input
D.Lp=0.03 KN
L.Lp=0.036 KN
Self weight of purlin by defining the section
SAP out put, reaction on the truss
Due to D.Lp=0.15 KN
Due to L.Lp=1.62 KN
Due to selfweight=0.26 KN
Total reaction on the truss from adjacent purline

-
Due to D.Lp=2*(RD.Lp+RD.Lselfweight)
=2*(0.15 KN+0.26 KN)
Due to L.L=2*RL.Lp
=2*1.62 KN
Resolving the reaction into vertical & horizontal component
Vertical component of the reaction

Due to D.L;
=0.82*cos 5.23 =0.817 KN, for left side of truss.
=0.82*cos 6.4 =0.815 KN, for right side of the truss.
Due to L.L;

=3.24*cos 6.4 =3.23 KN, for right side of the truss
-
Horizontal component of the reaction

Due to D.L;
=0.82*sin 5.23 =0.817 KN, for left side of truss.
=0.82*sin 6.4 =0.815 KN, for right side of the truss
Due ot L.L;

=3.24*cos 6.4 =3.23 KN, for right side of the truss
SAP analysis


June 2012
Using the above reaction and self weight of the truss the SAP output will be.
D.Lx=5.84 KN
D.Lx= -3.85 KN
D.Lx=1.56 KN
D.Lx=1.42 KN
D.Lx=0.11 KN
D.Ly=0.67 KN
D.Ly=7.22 KN
D.Ly=8.16 KN
D.Ly=5.52 KN
D.Ly=3.64 KN
L.Lx= -1.31 KN
L.Lx= -2.94 KN
L.Lx= 1.69 KN
L.Lx= 0.96 KN
L.Lx= 1.62 KN
L.Ly=9.45 KN
L.Ly=7.46 KN
L.Ly=9.16 KN
L.Ly=5.93 KN
L.Ly=6.77 KN
2. SLAB AND STAIR CASE DESIGN


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012
2.1
Solid Slab Design
2.1.1 Computation of Depth for deflection
thickness of the slabs given in the architectural drawing should be checked

weather its adequate for deflection
Thickness of slabs given the architectural drawing in 150mm.
material used
o c-25
o s-300
Depth for deflection, d is
f yk
Le
o d 0.4+0.6 400 a , EBCS-2,1995
But, fyk=300
L
0.6300
e
400
a
d 0.4+
d ( 0.4 +0.45 )
d ( 0.85 )
Le
a
Le
a
For Ly>Lx , effective span length Le=Lx

d 0.85(Lx
Ba-Values will be interpolated using span ratios and boundary condition.

Over all depth, D
o D=d+cover+ /2
o Assuming =10mm
o Cover=15mm
D=d+15mm+10mm/2
D=d+20mm
Computing the values in a tabular form


June 2012
Panel
F1,S1,T1
F2,S2,T2
F3,S3,T3
F4,S4,T4
F5,S5,T5
F6,S6,T6
F7,S7,T7
F8,S8,T8
F9,S9,T9
F10,S10,T10
F11,S11,T11
F12,S12,T12
F13,S13,T13
F14,S14,T14
F15,S15,T15
F16,S16,T16
F17,S17,T17
F18,S18,T18
F19,S19,T19
F20,S20,T20
F21,S21,T21
Boundary
Condition
Type 4
Type 2
Type 4
Type 2
Type 1
Type 1
Type 4
Type 1
Type 2
Type 1
Type 2
Type 4
Type 3
Type 4
Type 1
Type 1
Type 1
Type 1
Type 5
Type 2
Type 2
F22,S22,T22 Type 2
F23,S23,T23 Type 2
Type 1
Ly
Lx
Span
(mm)
(mm)
Ratio
1450
1010
1.44
6070
1010
6.01
1350
1010
1.34
3320
1450
2.29
3320
2810
1.18
3320
3260
1.02
3320
1350
2.46
4590
2814
1.63
4590
3260
1.41
3990
2810
1.42
3990
3260
1.22
4130
610
6.77
3990
2880
1.39
9320
1450
6.43
5330
2810
1.90
5330
3260
1.63
5330
3160
1.69
5330
2880
1.85
1600
1450
1.10
2810
1600
1.76
3260
1600
2
3160
2880
1600
1600
Type 2

Type of supporting
Condition
Two Way Cantilever
One Way Cantilever
Two Way Cantilever
One Way Cantilever
Interior
Interior
One Way Cantilever
Interior
End Span
Interior Span
End Span
One Way Cantilever
Interior Span
One Way Cantilever
Interior
Interior
Interior
Interior
Two Way Cantilever
Two Way Cantilever
One Way Cantilever
1.95 Two Way Cantilever

1.80 Two Way Cantilever
Type 3
Ba
d=0.85(Lx/B
10.86
79.
12.00
71.
10.68
80.
12.00
102.
43.20
55.
44.80
61.
12.00
95.
38.70
61.
35.93
77.
40.80
58.
38.98
71.
12.00
43.
41.20
59.
12.00
102.
36.04
66.
38.70
71.
38.10
70.
36.50
67.
10.20
120.
11.52
118.
12.00
113.
11.62
11.62
117.
117.
TypeType
4 5

June 2012
2.1.2 Load Calculation

Sectional (detail) elevation of floor slabs
Floor Finishing
(Variable)
*Cement screed, RC slab, plastering are having constant thickeness here.
50mm Cement
Room Functions and theirScreed
finishing materials
150mm Rc Slab
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Functions
Finishing
Thicknes
Unit wt (kN/m3)
s
Kitchen
Ceramic
2 cm
21
Cafeteria
Terrazzo Tile
2 cm
23
Shop
Terrazzo Tile
2 cm
23
Corridor
Marble
3 cm
27
Retail
Terrazzo Tile
2 cm
23
Balcony
Marble
3 cm
27
Toilet
Ceramic
2 cm
21
Shower
Ceramic
2 cm
21
Landing
Marble
3 cm
27
Internet Cafe
Terrazzo Tile
2 cm
23
Bed Room
PVC Tile
2 mm
16
Janitor Room
Terrazzo Tile
2 cm
23
Note: Unit weight for RC slabs ranges from 20-28 KN/m 3, we use the
average;
=24 KN/m3 for C-25 Concrete.
For unit weight, see EBCS 1
Live Load for different functions based on EBCS-1

Function
Kitchen
Category
General

Live Load
2 KN/m2

June 2012
Cafeteria
Shop
Corridor
Retail
Balcony
Toilet
Shower
Landing
Internet Cafe
Bed Room
Janitor Room
C
D
C
D
A
A
A
A
C
A
D
C1
D1
C3
D1
balconies
general
general
satires
C1
general
D1
3 KN/m2
5 KN/m2
5 KN/m2
5 KN/m2
4 KN/m2
2 KN/m2
2 KN/m2
3 KN/m2
3 KN/m2
2 KN/m2
5 KN/m2
Dead Load Computation based on function rooms

Function
Material
Thickness
(m)
Kitchen
Toilet
Shower
Cafeteria
Unit Weight,
(KN/m2) (KN/m2)
Ceramic
Cement
0.02
0.05
21
23
0.42
1.15
Screed
RC Slab
Plastering &
0.15
0.02
24
23
3.6
0.46
Painting
Terrazzo Tile 0.02
Cement
0.05
23
23
0.46
1.15

Total Dead Load

(KN/m2)
5.63
5.67

June 2012
Shop
Retail
Internet
Caf
Screed
RC Slab
Plastering &
0.15
0.02
24
23
3.6
0.46
Marble
Cement
0.03
0.03
27
23
0.81
1.15
Screed
RC Slab
Plastering &
0.15
0.02
24
23
3.6
0.46
Painting
PVC
Cement
0.002
0.05
16
23
0.032
1.15
Screed
RC Slab
Plastering &
0.15
0.02
24
23
3. 6
0.046
Painting
Janitors
Room
Corridor
Balcony
Landing
Bed Room
Painting

6.02
5.25

June 2012
Design Dead Load and Live Loads for each Panel

Since an individual panel might have different purpose (function) and finishing
material, we might encounter different live load and dead load in a single panel.
In such cases we used the maximum value as a governing dead load or live load
for that panel.
PD=1.3D.L+1. 6L.L
First Floor Panels

Governing
Calculated Dead
Panel
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13,14
F15,16
F17
F18
F19,20,21,
22
Function
Kitchen
Kitchen
Shower
Toilet
Toilet
Kitchen
Cafeteria
Kitchen
Toilet
Shower
Toilet
Cafeteria
Kitchen
corridor
Kitchen
Cafeteria
Cafeteria
Cafeteria
corridor
Shop
Shop
Cafeteria
Retail
corridor
Shop
Balcony
Load (KN/m2)
Live
Governing
Dead Load Load
Live Load
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2) (KN/m2)
5.63
5.63
2
5.63
2
5.63
5.63
2
5.63
2
5.63
5.63
2
5.63
2
5.67
5.67
3
5.63
5.63
2
5.63
2
5.63
5.63
2
5.63
5.63
2
5.67
3
5.63
5.67
2
6.02
5
5.63
6.02
2
5.67
3
5.67
5.67
3
5.67
3
6.02
6.02
5
5.67
5.67
5
5.67
5.67
5
5.67
5.67
3
5.67
5
6.02
6.02
5
5.67
5.67
5
6.02
6.02

Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6
2
L.L (KN/m2)
10.52
10.52
10.52
3
2
12.17
10.52
2
2
10.52
10.52
12.17
15.83
12.17
5
5
5
3
15.83
15.37
15.37
12.17
5
5
15.83
15.37
14.23

June 2012
Second Floor Panels

Governing
Calculated
Live
Governing
Dead Load Load
Load
Live Load
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
Panel
Function
Internet
S1
Caf
Internet
5.67
S2
Caf
Toilet
Toilet
Internet
5.67
5.63
5.63
Caf
Shop
Corridor
Internet
5.67
5.67
6.02
Caf
Toilet
Toilet
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
Dead
(KN/m2)
Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6L.
L (KN/m2)
5.67
12.17
5.67
5.63
3
2
2
3
2
12.17
10.52
6.02
3
5
5
15.83
5.67
5.63
5.63
5.67
5.63
5.63
3
2
2
3
2
2
12.17
10.52
10.52
5.67
12.17
5
5
15.83
15.37
5
5
15.83
15.37
5
5
15.83
15.37
Internet
S8
Caf
Internet
5.67
S9
Caf
Corridor
Shop
Shop
Corridor
Shop
Shop
Corridor
Shop
5.67
6.02
5.67
5.67
6.02
5.67
5.67
6.02
5.67
S10
S11
S12,13,14
S15,16,17,18
S19,20,21,22
6.02
5.67
6.02
5.67
6.02
5.67

3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

June 2012


June 2012
Third & Fourth Floor Panels
Calculated
Governing
Live
Dead
Load
Dead Load Load
(KN/m2 Live Load
(KN/m2)
(KN/m2)
Panel
Function
Bed
T1
Room
Bed
5.25
T2
Room
Shower
Janitors
5.25
5.63
Room
Janitors
5.67
T3
Room
Bed
5.67
T4
Room
Shower
Toilet
Bed
5.25
5.63
5.63
Room
Toilet
Janitors
5.25
5.63
5.25
Room
Janitors
5.67
T7
Room
Bed
T8
T9
T5
T6
Governing
(KN/m2)
Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6L.L
(KN/m2)
5.25
10.03
5.67
2
2
15.37
5
5.67
15.37
5.63
2
2
2
10.52
2
2
10.03
5.67
15.37
5.67
5.67
15.37
Room
Bed
5.25
5.25
10.03
Room
Corridor
5.25
6.02
6.02
2
5
15.83
5.25
10.03
Bed
T10
Room
Bed
5.25
T11
Room
5.25


June 2012
Corridor
Bed room
Toilet
Corridor
Bed room
Toilet
Bed
T12
T13
T14
6.02
5.25
5.63
6.02
5.25
5.63
Room
Corridor
Shower
T15,16,17,1 Bed
5.25
6.02
5.63
5.25
6.02
5.63
6.02
6.02
5.63
5.63
T19
T20,21,22
Room
Corridor
Toilet
Balcony
Balcony
Toilet
Shower
6.02
6.02
5.63
6.02
6.02
6.02
6.02
5
2
2
5
2
2
2
5
2
2
5
2
4
4
2
2
Partition wall dead load computation

Material data
Thickness of HCB=150mm
Thickness of plastering on two side=20mm
Unit weight of HCB=11 KN/m3
Unit weight of plastering =23 KN/m3
Height of wall=3m

15.83
15.83
10.52
15.83
15.83
14.23
14.23

June 2012
Unit weight of HCB for light weight aggregate range from 10-14 KN/m 3 &
lower values are used for smaller size thickness (100mm to 200mm) ,so
we use
HCB
=11 KN/m3
Dead load of partition wall=Dead load of plaster+ Dead load of HCB

D.L pw=D.L pl + D.L HCB
D.L pw(kN)=(Hpl * Lpl * tpl *
pl
) + (HHCB * LHCB * tHCB *
HCB
D.L pw(kN)=(3m* Lpl*0.02m*23 KN/m3)+(3m* LHCB*0.15m*11 KN/m3)

D.L pw(kN)=1.38 KN/m2* Lpl+4.95 KN/m2* LHCB
but Lpl= LHCB= Lpw
D.L pw(kN)= Lpw* 6.33 KN/m2* Lpw
D.L pw ( kN )
Area of Panel
Therfore D.L pw(kN/m2)=
Where, D.L pw=Dead load of Partition Wall

Hpl , Lpl , tpl &
pl
=Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering
Respectively.
HHCB , LHCB , tHCB &
= Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB
HCB
Respectively.
Then calculating in a tabular form.
Dead Load of Partition Wall on First Flour Panels


June 2012
D.L pw (kN)=Length
Panel
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20
F21
F22
*6.33 KN/m2
NO Partition wall
0.45
NO Partition wall
1.24
NO Partition wall
6.54
1.14
2.81
6.16
NO Partition wall
3.99
0.60
NO Partition wall
1.26
NO Partition wall
NO Partition wall
2.42
2.82
NO Partition wall
NO Partition wall
NO Partition wall
NO Partition wall
Length (m)
2.85
7.85
41.40
7.22
17.79
38.99
25.26
3.80
7.98
15.32
17.85
Area
D.L pw (kN/m2)=D.L
(m2)
6.13
24.98
10.82
4.48
12.89
14.96
13.01
6.13
24.25
16.84
15.35
-
pw (kN)/Area
0.46
0.31
3.83
1.61
1.38
2.61
1.94
0.62
0.33
0.91
1.16
-
Dead Load of Partition Wall on Second Floor Panels

D.L pw
D.L pw (kN)=Length
Panel
S1
S2
S3,S4,S
5
S6
S7
S8
Length (m)
*6.33 KN/m2
NO Partition wall
0.81
NO Partition wall
6.54
1.09
NO Partition wall
Area
(kN/m2)=D.L
(m2)
pw (kN)/Area
5.13
6.13
0.84
41.40
6.90

10.82
4.48
3.83
1.54
-

June 2012
S9
S10
S11
S12,13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
4.59
NO Partition wall
3.99
NO Partition wall
0.57
2.81
3.26
3.16
2.88
NO Partition wall
0.67
NO Partition wall
0.48
29.05
14.96
-
25.26
13.01
3.61
17.79
20.64
20.00
18.23
1.94
-
13.51
14.98
17.38
16.84
15.35
-
4.24
0.27
1.19
1.19
1.19
1.19
-
10.27
-
3.04
1.94
0.41
-
4.61
0.66
Dead Load of Partition Wall on Third Floor Panels

D.L pw
D.L pw (kN)=Length
Panel
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
T13
T14
T15
T16
*6.33 KN/m2
NO Partition wall
0.81
NO Partition wall
3.75
0.65
5.02
1.00
2.57
4.59
2.57
3.99
1.68
2.56
1.25
5.37
5.28
Area
Length (m)
5.13
23.74
4.11
31.78
6.33
16.27
29.05
16.27
25.26
10.63
16.20
7.91
33.99
33.42

(kN/m2)=D.L
(m2)
pw (kN)/Area
6.13
0.84
24.98
0.95
9.33
0.44
10.82
2.94
4.48
1.41
12.89
1.26
14.96
1.94
11.21
1.45
13
1.94
6.13
1.73
11.49
1.41
24.25
0.33
14.97
2.27
17.37
1.92

June 2012
T17
T18
T19
T20
T21
T22
5.21
5.30
NO Partition wall
1.37
3.16
1.37
32.98
33.55
16.84
15.35
-
8.67
20.00
8.67
1.96
2.19
-
4.496
10.27
4.61
1.93
1.95
1.88
Summary of Imposed load
partition load*100%
Case-i : for panels where Pd'=(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)
is less than 20%
Pd=Pd+1.3 D.L pw
Where, pd=1.3 D.L +1. 6 L.L
D.L pw=Dead load of Partition wall
Case-ii : for panels where
partition load*100%
Pd'=(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)
is greater than 20% , they are
designed by strip method
Design Dead Load Calculation

Partition wall
Panel
F1
S1
T1
F2
S2
T2
F3
S3
T3
Pd'=(1.3 D.L+1.6L.L)
Dead Load
(D.Lpw)/(Pd') in
Pd=Pd+1.3
Governing
(KN/m2)
(D.Lpw)(KN/m2)
0.46
0.84
0.84
-
100%
-
D.L pw
Load (PD)
10.52
12.17
10.03
10.52
12.17
15.37
10.52
10.52
15.37
4.42
6.87
5.44
-

10.52
12.17
10.03
11.12
13.26
16.46
10.52
10.52
15.37
12.17
16.46
15.37

June 2012
F4
S4
T4
F5
S5
T5
F6
S6
T6
F7
S7
T7
F8
S8
T8
F9
S9
T9
F10
S10
T10
F11
S11
T11
F12
S12
T12
F13
S13
T13
F14
S14
T14
F15
S15
T15
F16
S16
T16
F17
10.52
15.83
10.52
10.52
12.17
10.03
10.52
10.52
15.37
10.52
10.52
15.37
12.17
12.17
10.03
15.83
15.83
15.83
12.17
15.37
10.03
15.83
15.83
15.83
15.37
15.37
15.83
15.37
15.37
10.52
15.37
15.37
15.83
12.17
15.83
15.83
12.17
15.83
15.83
15.83
0.31
-
2.99
-
0.95
-
9.03
-
0.44
3.83
3.83
2.94
1.61
1.54
1.41
1.38
-
4.40
36.37
36.37
19.11
15.31
14.64
9.19
11.34
-
1.26
2.61
1.94
1.94
-
12.59
16.47
12.27
12.27
-
1.45
0.62
1.94
1.94
1.94
-
14.48
3.91
12.27
12.28
12.63
-
1.73
-
10.96
-
1.41
0.33
0.27
0.33
-
13.41
2.14
1.74
2.06
-
1.19
2.27
-
7.50
14.35
-
1.19
1.92
0.91

7.50
12.16
5.75
10.93
15.83
11.75
10.52
12.17
10.60
15.49
15.49
19.19
12.61
12.52
17.21
13.96
12.17
11.67
19.21
18.35
18.35
12.17
15.37
11.91
16.63
18.35
18.35
17.89
15.37
18.08
15.37
15.37
12.35
15.80
15.72
16.25
12.17
17.37
18.78
12.17
17.37
18.33
17.01
15.83
12.17
19.19
17.21
13.96
19.21
15.37
18.35
18.08
15.37
16.25
18.78
18.33

June 2012
S17
T17
F18
S18
T18
F19
S19
T19
F20
S20
T20
F21
S21
T21
15.83
15.83
15.37
15.83
15.83
14.23
15.37
14.23
14.23
15.37
14.23
14.23
15.37
14.23
1.19
1.96
1.16
1.19
2.19
F22
S22
T22
14.23 15.37
14.23
7.51
12.37
7.57
7.50
13.81
13.69
17.37
18.37
16.88
17.37
18.67
14.23
15.37
14.23
14.23
15.91
16.73
14.23
15.37
16.76
4.29
13.22
14.23
16.23
16.67
0.41
1.93
2.69
13.56
-
1.95
0.66
1.88

18.37
18.67
15.37
16.73
16.76
16.67

June 2012
2.1.3 Moment Analysis

Moment Calculation for two way slab using coefficient method
The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all
panels.
The support and span moments are calculated as
Mi= iPdLx2
EBCS-2, 1995, Page 108
Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference

Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load
=Coefficient given in table A-1
i
=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.
MXS=
XS
MXF=
XF
MYS=
YS
MYF=
YF
PdLx2
PdLx2
PdLx2
PdLx2
In a tabular form

June 2012
Support
Conditio
Pd
Mxs
Ly/Lx
(KN/m)
Lx2(m2) xs
xf
ys
yf
(kN*m)
1.18
12.17
7.90 0.041 0.031 0.032 0.024
3.9
1.02
19.19
10.63 0.033 0.025 0.032 0.024
6.7
1.63
13.96
7.92 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024
6.1
1.41
19.21
10.63 0.068 0.051 0.039
0.03
13.8
Panel
F5,S5,T5
F6,S6,T6
F8,S8,T8
F9,S9,T9
F10,S10,T1
n
Type 1
Type 1
Type 1
Type 2
0
F11,S11,T11
F13,S13,T1
Type 1
Type 2
1.42
1.22
15.37
18.35
7.90 0.05
10.63 0.043
0.038
0.033
0.032
0.032
0.024
0.024
6.0
8.3
3
F15,S15,T1
Type 3
1.39
15.37
8.29 0.054
0.041
0.039
0.029
6.8
5
F16,S16,T1
Type 1
1.90
18.78
7.90 0.061
0.046
0.032
0.024
9.0
6
F17,S17,T1
Type 1
1.63
18.33
10.63 0.056
0.042
0.032
0.024
10.9
7
F18,S18,T1
Type 1
1.69
18.37
9.99 0.057
0.043
0.032
0.024
10.4
Type 1
1.85
18.67
8.29
0.045
0.032
0.024
9.2
0.06
NOTE
Type 1

Type 2
Type 3
Type 4

June 2012
Moment Calculation for one way cantilever slabs.

Material Data
Thickness of HCB=200mm
Thickness plastering on two side=20mm
Unit weight of HCB=14KN/m3
Unit weight of plastering=23 KN/m3
Height of wall=3m
Panel S2,F2 & T2
Load from external wall=(Hpl * tpl *

Where: Hpl ,tpl &
pl
HHCB , tHCB &
pl
) + (HHCB * tHCB *
HCB
=Height, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering Respectively.
HCB
= Height, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB Respectively.
D.L ex=(0.2m x 3m x 14 KN/m3)+( 0.02m x 3m x 23 KN/m3)

=9.78 KN/m
Taking 1m strip of the slab in the shorter direction
D.Lex=9.78 kN
Pd= 16.42 KN/m
9.78 KN
16.42
Mxs
1.0
1.01m
1
m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.01m + 16.42 KN *( 2
)2

June 2012
=18.25 KN.m
Panel S4,F4 & T4

Pd=15.83 KN/m
D.Lex=9.78 KN (same as F2,S2 & T2)
9.78 KN
15.83
Mxs
1.4
1.45m
5m+ 15.83 KN *( 2
Mxs=9.78KN*1.45m
)2
=30.82 KN.m
Panel S7,F7 & T7

Pd=17.21 KN/m
9.78 KN
17.21
Mxs
1.3
1.35m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.35m
)2
5m+ 17.21 KN *( 2
=28.88 KN.m
Panel S12,F12 & T12

Pd=18.08 KN/m
9.78 KN
18.08
Mxs
0.06
m


June 2012
0.06m
Mxs=9.78KN*0.61m + 18.08 KN *( 2
)2
=9.33 KN.m
Panel S14,F14 & T14

Pd=16.26 KN/m
9.78 KN
16.26
Mxs
1.45
1.45 m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.45mm + 16.26 KN *( 2
)2
=31.27 KN.m
Moment adjustment between panels

Support moment adjustment
There are two cases.
Case (1) If
M R -M L
MR
M R +M L
2
*100<20% then Md=
Case (2) If
M R -M L
MR
*100>20% then Distribute unbalanced moment MD=MR-ML based
, MR>ML
on relative stiffness.MR>ML
right ML
M..Considering
KR
Md=MR+ K R+ K L
M......Considering
MR
MR>
ML
KR
Md=MR- K R+ K L
Left

June 2012
Note that If adjustment is between two-way and cantilever, then M d=Mmax
Support adjustments between panel 2 and panel 5 (For 1 st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th
floor)
MR=15.04
ML=3.22
since panel 2 is cantilever and panel 4 is two-way take the maximum moment.
Thus Md=15.04 KN.m
Between 5& 8 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)
MR=3.53
3.53-3.22
3.53
ML=3.22
*100=8.78<20%
3.53-3.22
Md=
2
=3.375 KN.m
Between 5& 4 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR=26.11
ML=4.13
Since p4 is cantilever and p5 is two-way slab take the maximum

Thus Md=26.11 KN.m
Between T5 & T6 (for 3rd, & 4th floor)
MR= 6.73
6.73 - 4.13
6.73
ML=4.13
*100=32.63 >20%


June 2012
KR
Md=MR- K R+ K L
Md=6.73 -
I
3.26
I
I
+
3.2 6 2.81
M, where
I
M=M -M =6.73-4.13=2.6 KN.m, K =
R
L
R
Lx
*2.6
=6.73-1.2
=5.53 KN.m
Between T2& T6
MR= 15.04
ML=6.53
Since it is between cantilever and two-way take the maximum

Thus Md=15.04 KN.m
Between T6 & T7
MR= 24.6
ML=6.73
Since it is between cantilever and two-way take the maximum

Thus Md=24.6 KN.m
Between T6 & T9
MR= 7.97
7.97- 6.73
6.73
ML=6.73
*100=8.78<20%
7.97+6.73
M =
d
2
= 7.25 KN.m


June 2012
Between 4 & 8 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)
MR= 26.21
ML=6.17
Since 4 is cantilever & 8 is two-way we take

Thus Md=26.21 KN.m
MR= 13.9
ML=6.17
13.9 -6 . 17
13.9
Md=13.9 -
*100=55.6>20%
I
3.26
I
I
+
3.2 6 2.81
*2.6
=10.32 KN.m
MR= 3.88
3.88- 3,53
3.88
ML=3,53
*100=9.02<20%
3.88+3.53
M =
d
2
= 3.71 KN.m

MR= 7.97
ML=6.24


June 2012
7.97 - 6 .24
7.97
Md=7.97 -
*100=21.7>20%
I
3.26
I
I
+
3.2 6 3.2 6
*(7.97-6.24)
=7.105 KN.m
MR= 26.21
ML=6.06
Since 4 is cantilever and 10 is two-way take the maximum

Md=26.21 KN.m
MR= 8.89
8.39- 6.0 6
8.39
Md=8.39 -
ML=6.06
*100=27.77>20%
I
3.26
I
I
+
3.2 6 2.81
*(8.39-6.06)
=7.31 KN.m
Between Panel 5 & 6 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)
MR= 13.72
ML=4.13


June 2012
13.72 - 4.13
13.72
Md=13.72 -
*100=69.9%>20%
I
3.26
I
I
+
3.2 6 2.81
*(9.59)
=9.28 KN.m
MR= 15.04
ML=1.03
Since is Panal 2 is cantilever and 6 is two-way take the maximum

Md=15.04 KN.m
MR= 24.6
ML=1.03
Since Panel 2 is cantilever and panel 6 is two-way take the maximum

Md=24.6 KN.m
MR= 7.97
7.97- 6.72
7.97
ML=6.72
*100=8.78<20%
7.97+6.72
M =
d
2
= 7.345 KN.m
Between Panel 10 & 15 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

June 2012
MR= 4.75
4.75- 3.88
4.75
ML=3.88
*100=18.32<20%
4.75+ 3.88
M =
d
2
= 4.315 KN.m/m
MR= 6.25
6 .256.25
6.25
ML=6.24
*100=0.16<20%
6.25 + 6.24
M =
d
2
= 6.25 KN.m/m
MR= 26.21
ML=9.05
Since Panal 4 is cantilever and panal 15 is two-way slab take the maximum
Md =26.21 KN.m/m
MR= 10.94
10.94 - 9.05
10.94
ML=9.05
*100=13.4 %< 20%
10.94 + 9.05
M =
d
2
= 9.75 KN.m/m


June 2012
MR= 10.94
10.94 - 10.45
10.94
ML=10.45
*100=4.5 %< 20%
10.94 + 10.45
M =
d
2
= 10.69 KN.m/m
Between Panel 17 & Landing L1 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)
MR= 42.72
ML=5.87
Md = Max {42.72, 5.72}

Md =42.72 KN.m/m
Between Panel F15 & F20 (for 1st floor)
MR= 9.72
ML=4.75
Md = Max {9.72, 4.75}

Md =9.72 KN.m/m
Between Panel 15 & 20 (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)
MR= 12.27
ML=4.75
Md = Max {12.27, 4.75}

Md =12.27 KN.m/m
Between Panel F16 & 21 (for 1st floor)
MR= 9.28
ML=6.25
Md = Max {9.28, 6.25}


June 2012
Md =9.28 KN.m/m
MR= 12.28
ML=6.25
Md = Max {12.28, 6.25}

Md =12.28 KN.m/m
MR= 9.28
ML=5.87
Md = Max {9.28, 5.87}

Md =9.28 KN.m/m

MR= 12.28
ML=5.87
Md = Max {12.28, 5.87}

Md =12.28 KN.m/m
MR= 9.25
ML=5.0
Md = Max {9.25, 5.0}

Md =9.25 KN.m/m
MR= 12.24
ML=5.0
Md = Max {12.24, 5.0}


June 2012
Md =12.24 KN.m/m
Between Panel 13 & 18 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)
MR= 5.0
ML=5.0
No Adjustment
Between Panel 13 & 14 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)
MR= 26.66
ML=6.93
Md = Max {26.66, 6.93}

Md =26.66 KN.m/m
MR= 10.45
10.45 - 9.35
10.45
ML=9.35
*100=10.53 %< 20%
10.45 + 9.35
M =
d
2
= 9.9 KN.m/m
MR= 26.66
ML=9.35
Md = Max {26.66, 9.35}

Md =26.66 KN.m/m
MR= 7.72
ML=11.44


June 2012
7.72 - 11.44
11.44
Md=13.72 -
*100=32.52%>20%
I
1.6
I
I
+
1. 6 1. 6
*(11.44-7.72)
=9.38 KN.m
MR= 5.76
5.76 - 4.28
5.76
Md=13.72 -
ML=4.28
*100=25.7%>20%
I
1.6
I
I
+
1. 6 1. 6
*(5.76-4.28)
=5.02 KN.m
Between Panel 21 & 22 (for 1st floor)
MR= 11.44
11.44 - 10.76
11.44
ML=10.76
*100=5.94 %< 20%
11.44 +10.76
M =
d
2
= 11.1 KN.m/m
Between Panel 21 & 22 (for 2nd, 3rd & 4th floor)


June 2012
MR= 5.76
5.76 - 5.4
11.44
ML=5.4
*100=6.2 %< 20%
5.76 + 5.4
M =
d
2
= 5.58 KN.m/m
Between Panel 22 & 23 (for 1st floor)

MR= 10.76
10.76 - 7.96
10.76
Md=10.76 -
ML=7.96
*100=26 %< 20%

I
1.6
I
I
+
1. 6 1. 6
*(10.76-7.96)
=9.36 KN.m
Moment Calculation for two way cantilevers using strip method

The following slabs are two ways can cantilever. I.e Ly/Lx<2, where Ly>Lx & analyzed
by strip method.
F1, S1,T1, F3, S3, T3, F19, S19, T19, F20, S20, T20, F21, S21, T21, F22, T22,
S22, F23, S23 & T23.


June 2012
Panel F6 & S6 are also analyzed by strip method since the percentage of the ratio of
partition load to total load is greater than 20%.
Panel F1, S1 & T1

Pd=12.17 KN/m2
Pd (ex) = (0.2m*3m*14 KN/m3)+(0.02m*3m*2 KN/m3)=9.78 KN.m (load from external
wall)
Boundary condition
Stripping
Using a strong bond of [max (Lx/4, 75cm)=0.75m] , 0.75m width for both side free
edge.


June 2012
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2
W
Taking X=0.26+0.75/2=0.635 m
W=12.17
Mys
9.78 KN
KN/m
Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*X
Mys=1/2 (WL2/2) + Pd (ex)*X
Mys=1/2(1/2*12.17*0.0352) + (9.78*0.635)
Mys=7.44 KN.m
9.78 KN
Department of Civil Engineering
Page 74
K2
W

June 2012
W=12.17 KN/m
7.44 KN.m
Mo=0
7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2
K1W=5.982
K1*12.17=5.982
K1=0.49
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
Mys
K2
W
Taking x=0.7 + 0.75/2=1.075m;

Mys=9.78*1.075=10.51 KN.m


June 2012
9.78 KN
10.51 KN.m
O
K2
W
W=12.17 KN/m2
Mo=0
10.51 - 9.78*1.45 + K2W*1.075*0.75=0

K2=0.374
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment.
Strip D-D
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m
9.78
KN
K2W=4.55
KN/m
18.13KN/m
9.78 KN
Mys
4.55 KN/m
Mys=18.13*(1.45)2/2+9.78*1.45 - 4.55*0.75*1.075= 28.57 KN.m



June 2012
Strip B-B
(1+K2)
My
9.78
(1+2K2)
KN
(1+K2)W=(1+0.379)*12.17=16.72 KN/m2
(1+2K2)W=(2*0.374)*12.17=21.27 KN/m2
Mys=16.2/2*(0.26)2+21.27*0.75*(0.26+0.75/2)+9.78*1.01 = 21.21 KN.m
No point of zero shear so no positive moment.
Panel F3, S3 & T3

Pd=12.17 KN/m2
Pd (ex)=9.78 KN/m
Boundary Condition and Stripping
Using a strong band of 0.75m width (max of (1.01m/4, 75 cm) for both side free edge.


June 2012
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2
W
Taking x=0.26m + 0.75m/2=0.635 m
9.78 KN
W=12.17 KN/m
Mys
Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*x
=(1/2WL2) + (Pd (ex)*x
=1/2(1/2*12.17*(0.635)2) + 9.78*0.635
=7.44 KN.m


June 2012
9.78 KN
7.44
KN
K2
W
Mo=0
bb7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2
K1W=5.982
K1*12.17=5.982
K1=0.49
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
K2
W
Taking x=0.6 m+0.75/2=0.975m
9.78 KN
Mys
Mys=9.78*0.975=9.54 KN.m


June 2012
9.78 KN
9.54
o
K2
W
Mo=0
9.59 - 9.78*1.35 + K2W*0.975*0.75=0

K2=0.412
No Positive moment since there is no point of zero shear.
Strip D-D
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m
9.78 KN
K2W=5.01 KN/m
18.13KN/m
9.78 KN
5.01 KN/m
Mys=18.13*(1.35)2/2+9.78*1.35 5.01*0.75*0.975= 26.06 KN.m

Strip B-B
9.78 KN


June 2012
(1+K2)
My
(1+2K2)
W
(1+K2)W=(1+0.412)*12.17=17.18 KN/m2
(1+2K2)W=(2*0.412)*12.17=22.19 KN/m2
Mys=17.18/2*(0.26)2+22.19*0.75*0.675+9.78*1.01 = 21.23 KN.m
No point of zero shear so no positive moment.
Panel F20
Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pew=(0.2m*1.5m*14 KN/m2) + (0.02m*1.5m*23 KN/m3)
=4.89 KN
Boundary Condition and stripping
b{0.75, 1.6/4=0.4m}=0.75m


June 2012
Selecting width of strong band-0.75m
Strip A-A
4.89 KN
W=16.74 KN/m
K1W
Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
4.89 KN
16.74 KN/m
Mys=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.74 KN/m2(1.225m)2/2)+(1.225*4.89 KN))

=9.27 KN.m
16.74 KN/m
4.89 KN
9.27 KN.m
K1W
9.27 KN.m= 16.74 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 4.89 KN*1.6m

4.601 KN.m=K1 (15.38)
K1=0.229
K1W=0.229 (16.74 KN/m)=5.005 KN/m
No field moment since there is point of zero shear location.
Strip B-B

June 2012
(1-K1)W
(1-K1)W=(1-0.229)*16.74 KN/m=11.73 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24
=11.73 KN/m*(2.81m)2/24
=3.86 KN.m
WL2/12=2Mxf=2(3.86)=7.72 KN.m
Panel S20, T20

Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pew=9.78 KN
Boundary condition and Stripping
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=16.74 KN/m

June 2012
K1W

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.74 KN/m
Mys=1/2Mx=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.4 KN/m2(1.225m)2/2)+(1.225*9.78 KN))=12.27 KN.m
16.74 KN/m
9.78 KN
12.27 KN.m
K1W
12.27 KN.m= 16.74 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.78 KN*1.6m

K1=0.612
K1W=0.612 (16.74 KN/m)=10.24 KN/m
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Strip B-B


June 2012
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 6.5 KN/m*(2.81m)2/24= 2.14 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.14)=4,28 KN.m
Panel F-21
Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pw=(0.2*1.5m*14 KN/m3) + (0.02m*1.5m*23 KN/m3)
=4.89 KN/m
Strip A-A
Same as Panel F-20.I.e, Mys=9.28 kN.m, K1=0.229, K1W=5.004 KN/m
Since we have no point of zero shear location, we have no field moment.
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W=12.922KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 12.922 KN/m*(3.26 m)2/24= 5.72 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=11.44 KN.m
Panel S21, T21

Pd= 16.76 KN/m

June 2012
Pew=9.78 KN
Boundary and Stripping

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
Strip A-A
Same as Panel S20, T20. I.e, Mys=12.27 KN.m, K 1=0.612, (1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Myd=o (no Point zero shear location)
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m

Mxs=2Mxf=5.76 KN.m
Panel F22
Pd=16.74 KN/m

June 2012
Pw=4.89 KN/m
Boundary condition and stripping
Strip A-A
Same as Panel F-20.I.e, Mys=9.28 kN.m, K1=0.229, (1-K1)W=12.922 KN/m
Since we have no point of zero shear location, we have no field moment.
Strip B-B
12.922 KN/m

Mxs=2Mxf=10.76 KN.m
Panel S22, T22

Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pw=9.78 KN/m

June 2012
Strip A-A
Same as Panel S21, T21. I.e, Mys=12.27 KN.m, K 1=0.612, K1W=10.28 KN/m, (1K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Myd=o (no Point zero shear location)
Strip B-B
6.5 KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24=6.5 KN/m*(3.16 m)2/24= 2.704 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=5.41 KN.m
Panel F23
Pd=16.67 KN.m
Pew=4.89 KN

June 2012
Select width of strong band=0.75m
Strip A-A
4.89 KN
16.67 KN/m
K1W

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
4.89 KN
16.67 KN/m
16.67 KN/m
4.89 KN
9.25 KN.m
K1W


June 2012
9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 4.89 KN*1.6m
K1=0.3
K1W=5.001
(1-K1)W=11.669 KN.m
Strip B-B
11.66 KN/m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.14)=7.96 KN.m
Panel S23, T23

Pd=16.67 KN.m
Pew=9.78 KN


June 2012
Select width of strong band=0.75m
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
K1W

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
16.67 KN/m
9.78 KN
12.24 KN.m
K1W
9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.87 KN*1.6m

K1=0.616
K1W=10.27
(1-K1)W=6.4 KN.m
Strip B-B

June 2012
6.4
KN/m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.21)=4.42 KN.m
Panel F6 & S6
Pd=15.49 KN/m

2b/2=0.3*3.26/2=0.489m
a-b/2=1.69m
(1-a)b/2=1.41m
Design moment


June 2012
X-direction
Middle strip
W=15.49
KN/m
Mxf=WL2/24=15.49 KN/m*(3.26m)2/24=6.86 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(6.86 KN.m)=13.72 KN.m
13.72
13.72
KN.m
KN.m
6,86 KN.m
Side Strip
7.745 KN/m
7.745 KN/m
Mxs1=2/3*(7.745)(1.141)2/2=3.36 KN.m
Mxf1=Mxs1 /2=1.68 KN.m
Mxs2=2/3(7.745 KN/m)(0.489m)2/2=0.617 KN.m
Mxf2=Mxs2 /2=0.3085
3.326 KN.m

0.617 KN.m

June 2012
1.68 KN.m
0.3085 KN.m
KN.m
KN.m
Y-direction
Middle strip
15.49 KN/m
15.49 KN/m
Mxs1=2/3(WL2/2)=15.49 KN/m*(0.489)2/3=1.23 KN.m

Mxf1=Mxs1 /2=1.23 KN.m/2=0.617 KN.m
Mxs2=2/3(15.49 KN/m)*(1.141)2=6.72 KN.m
Mxf2=Mxs2/2=3.36 KN.m
6.72 KN.m
1.33 KN.m
0.617 KN.m
3.36 KN.m
KN.m
KN.m
Side Strip
Side strip is the same with side strip of x-direction
0.617 KN.m
0.3085 KN.m
KN.m
3.326 KN.m
1.68 KN.m
KN.m


June 2012
Panel F-19
Pd=15.37 KN/m2*1m=15.37 KN/m
Pew=4.89 KN/m*1m=4.89 KN
We have distributed W=Pd into W1 and W2 based on their length ratio. For example if it
is square Ly/Lx=1, Means W1=W2
W1+W2=W
W1=W2=W/2
But for our case Ly/Lx=0.85m/0.75m=1.22 Hence W1=1.22W2
W1+W2=W=15.37
2.22W2=15.37
W2= 6.92 KN/m W1=8.45 KN/m
Strip A-A


June 2012
4.89 KN/m
W2=6.92 KN/m
K2W2
Take x=0.85m + 0.75m/2 = 1.225m for computing Mys.

4.89 KN/m
6.92 KN/m
Mys=1/2(Mcant+P(ex))
=1/2(6.92 KN/m*(1.225m)2/2+4.89KN*1.225m)
=5.59 KN.m
5.59 KN.m=6.92 KN.m* (0.85m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.6m-K2W2*0.75m*1.225m
K2=0.74
We have no point of zero shears so we have no positive moment.
Strip D-D
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
K1
W1
X=0.7m + 0.75m/2=1.075m


June 2012
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
Mys
Mys=1/2(8.45 KN/m*(1.075m)2/2) + 4.89 KN*1.075m)=5.07 KN.m

5.07 KN.m=8.45 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.45m-K1W1*0.75m*1.075m
K1=0.6
No positive moment since no point of zero shear.
Strip B-B
(1+K1)
W1
4.89 KN
K1W
(1+K1)W1=(1+0.6)*8.45=13.52 KN/m
K2W2=0.6*6.92 KN/m=4.15 KN/m
Mys=13.52 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.45m + 15.22 KN/m*0.75m*1.075m=22.07 KN.m
Panel S19, T19

Pd=15.37 KN/m2*1m=15.37 KN.m
Pex=9.78 KN
Boundary condition and stripping are the same with F-19
Strip A-A

June 2012
9.78 KN/m
W2=6.92 KN/m
K2W2
Take x=0.85m + 0.75m/2 = 1.225m for computing Mys.

9.78 KN/m
6.92 KN/m
Mys=1/2(Mcant+P(ex))
=1/2(6.92 KN/m*(1.225m)2/2+9.78KN*1.225m)
=14.58 KN.m
14.58 KN.m=6.92 KN.m* (0.85m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.6m-K2W2*0.75m*1.225m
K2=0.56
We have no point of zero shears so we have no positive moment.
Strip D-D
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
K1
W1


June 2012
X=0.7m + 0.75m/2=1.075m
9.78 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
Mys
Mys=1/2(8.45 KN/m*(1.075m)2/2) + 9.78 KN*1.075m)=12.95 KN.m

12.95 KN.m=8.45 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2 + 9.78 KN*1.45m-K1W1*0.75m*1.075m
K1=0.7
No positive moment since no point of zero shear.
Strip B-B
9.78 KN
(1+K1)
W1
K2W
(1+K1)W1=(1+0.6)*8.45=13.52 KN/m
K2W2=0.6*6.92 KN/m=4.15 KN/m
Mys=13.52 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.45m + 4.15 KN/m*0.75m*1.225=16.72 KN.m
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
(1+2K1)
W1
(1+K2)
W2
K2W
2


June 2012
(1+2K1)W1=11.07 KN/m
(1+2K2)W2=15.22 KN/m
Mys=11.07b KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.45m + 15.22 KN/m*0.75m*1.075=29.16 KN.m


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012
Moment Adjustment between Panels

Span Moment Adjustment
If the support moment is decreased the span moments M xf and Myf are
then increased allow for the changes of support moment.
M
M + C M
xdf =
xf
Mydf = Myf + Cy M
Where, M= MR-Md (on all the supports)
Cx, Cy = Coefficients for adjusting span moments given in table.
If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the
span moment
Thus span moment adjustments is required for P6, P8, P9, P10, P11, P15, P16
Field moment Adjustments

Panel 6 for 3rd and 4th floor
M=6.73-5.53=1.2 KN.m
Lx=
Ly=3.
Cy=0.38 , Cx=0.29 By interpolation
Mydf=5.10+0.38*1.2=5.56 KN.m
Mxdf=4.90+0.29*1.2=5.25 KN.m


June 2012
Panel 8 for all floor
M=3.53-3.375=0.155 KN.m
Lx=2.
Ly=4.
Cy=0.0774 , Cx=0.292 By interpolation
Mydf=2.65+0.0774*0.155=2.66 KN.m
Mxdf=4.63+0.292*0.155=4.675 KN.m
Panel 9 for 3rd and 4th floor
Case I
M=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=4.
Cx=0.314 , Cy=0.109 By interpolation
Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.165=12.04 KN.m/m
Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.165=6.693 KN.m/m
Case II
M=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m


June 2012
Lx=3.
Ly=4.
Mxdf2=12.04+0.396*5.165=14.09 KN.m/m
Mydf2=6.693+0.329*5.165=8.39 KN.m/m
M=3.88-3.71=0.17 KN.m
Lx=2.
Ly=3.
Mxdf=4.61+0.313 *0.17=4.66 KN.m/m
Mydf=2.91+0.107*0.17=2.93 KN.m/m
M=8.39-7.31=1.08 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=3.
Mxdf=6.44+0.351 *1.08=6.82 KN.m/m

June 2012
Mydf=4.68+0.361*1.08=5.07 KN.m/m

M=4.75-4.31=0.44 KN.m
Lx=2.
Ly=5.
Mxdf=6.82+0.258*0.44=6.933 KN.m/m
Mydf=3.56+0.06*0.4=3.53 KN.m/m
Case I
M= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=5.
Mxdf1=8.2+0.289*1.45=8.62 KN.m/m
Mydf1=3.56+0.071*1.45=3.66 KN.m/m
Case II

June 2012
M= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=5.
Mxdf2=8.62+0.448*1.45=9.26 KN.m/m
Mydf2=3.66+0.284*1.45=4.07 KN.m/m
M=10.45-9.9=0.55 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=5.
Cx=0.457, Cy=0.275 By interpolation
Mxdf=8.06+0.457 *0.55=8.311 KN.m/m
Mydf=4.44+0.275*0.55=4.59 KN.m/m
Panel 21 for 1st floor
M=(11.44-7.72)+(11.44-10.78)=0.44 KN.m
Ly/Lx=2.038


June 2012
Lx=1.
Ly=3.
Cy=0.055 By interpolation
Mydf=5.72+0.055*4.4=5.96 KN.m/m
Panel 21 for 2nd, 3rd, 4th floor

M=(5.76-4.28)+(5.76-5.41)=1.83 KN.m
Ly/Lx=2.038
Lx=1.
Ly=3.
Mydf=2.88+0.055*1.83=5.96 KN.m/m
Panel 22 for 1st floor
M=10.76-7.96=2.8 KN.m
Ly/Lx=1.97
Lx=1.
Ly=3.

June 2012
Mydf=5.38+0.057*2.8=5.54 KN.m/m
Panel 22 for 2nd, 3rd, 4th floor
M=5.41-4.42=0.99 KN.m
Ly/Lx=1.97
Lx=1.
Ly=3.
Mydf=2.704+0.057*0.99=2.76 KN.m/m
Panel 6 for 1st and 2nd floor
M=13.72-9.28=4.44 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=3.
Cx=0.29, Cy=0.38 By interpolation
Mxdf=6.86+0.29 *4.44=8.15 KN.m/m
Mydf=3.36+0.38*4.44=5.05 KN.m/m
Panel 19 for 1st and 2nd floor
Case I
M= 7.97-7.345+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.07 KN.m


June 2012
Lx=3.
Ly=4.
Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.07=12.01 KN.m/m
Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.07=6.68 KN.m/m
Case II
M= 7.97-7.345+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.07 KN.m
Lx=3.
Ly=4.
Cx=0.396, Cy =0.329 By interpolation
Mxdf2=12.01+0.396*5.07=14.02 KN.m/m
Mydf2=6.68+0.329*5.07=8.35 KN.m/m


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012
2.1.4 Reinforcement Design

-
For the given

o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
Using design charts
M
b )/d, Ks
Km=
As=Ks*M/d
- To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar

As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing
Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
As =
*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33
min
smax
min
mm
{3502 Dmm = {2160
350 mm
=300mm
Smax=300mm


June 2012
Pane
l
momen
t
Km
Ks
1ys
21.2
35.4
4.1
xs
26.1
39.3
4.2
2xs
15.0
29.8
4.0
3ys
21.2
35.4
4.1
xs
29.6
41.8
4.2
4xs
26.2
39.4
4.2
5ys
3.4
14.1
4.0
yf
3.4
14.2
4.0
xs
9.3
23.4
4.0
xf
3.1
13.6
4.0
6ys
7.3
20.8
4.0
yf
5.1
17.3
4.0
xs
24.6
38.2
4.1
xf
8.2
22.0
4.0
7xs
24.6
38.2
4.1
8ys
3.7
14.8
4.0
yf
2.7
12.5
4.0
xs
10.3
24.7
4.0
xf
4.7
16.6
4.0
As
670.
2
832.
9
457.
0
669.
6
957.
3
837.
7
102.
5
103.
6
284.
0
reinforcement design for first floor slab

Lap
Asmi Scal Spro
Lengt Lengt
n
c
v
Remark
h
h
117.
216.6
2
110 F10c/c110 1.45
lbnetspan lbne
90
F10c/c110
1.01
100
F8c/c112
1.01
216.6
94.3
110.
0
117.
3
110
F10c/c110
1.35
216.6
82.0
80
F10c/c980
1.01
216.6
93.8
232.
0
232.
0
177.
0
232.
0
224.
6
232.
0
100.
3
202.
1
100.
3
232.
0
232.
0
159.
0
232.
0
90
F10c/c90
1.45
230
F8c/c230
3.32
230
F8c/c230
3.32
170
F8c/c170
2.81
230
F8c/c230
2.81
220
F8c/c220
3.32
230
F8c/c230
3.32
100
F10c/c100
3.26
200
F8c/c200
3.26
100
F10c/c100
1.35
230
F8c/c230
4.59
230
F8c/c230
4.59
150
F8c/c150
2.81
230
F8c/c230
2.81
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
94.8
223.
7
153.
4
782.
8
248.
6
782.
8
112.
7
216.6
80.8
316.
0
142.
0
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6

0.32
0.664
0
0.32
0.562
1
0.32
0.664
1
0.32
0.32
0.652
0.918
0
0.32
0.562

June 2012
momen
t
Km
Ks
9ys
7.1
20.5
4.0
yf
8.4
22.2
4.0
xs
10.3
24.7
4.0
xf
14.0
28.8
4.0
10ys
4.3
16.0
4.0
yf
2.9
13.2
4.0
xs
7.3
20.8
4.0
xf
4.7
16.6
4.0
11ys
6.3
19.2
3.0
yf
5.1
17.3
4.0
xs
7.3
20.8
4.0
xf
6.8
20.1
4.0
12xs
7.4
20.9
4.0
13ys
5.0
17.2
4.0
yf
3.7
14.8
4.0
xs
26.7
39.7
4.2
xf
5.3
17.6
4.0
14xs
26.7
39.7
4.2
15ys
9.7
24.0
4.0
yf
3.6
14.6
4.0
Panel
As
216.
4
255.
0
316.
0
435.
4
131.
1
Asmin Scalc
232.
216.6
0
197.
216.6
1
159.
216.6
0
89.0
222.
7
141.
6
141.
8
154.
1
222.
7
207.
7
225.
2
151.
9
216.6
113.0
854.
8
159.
8
854.
8
297.
6
108.
8
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
115.4
232.
0
232.
0
225.
7
232.
0
232.
0
232.
0
225.
7
232.
0
223.
1
232.
0
232.
0
91.9
232.
0
91.9
168.
9
232.
0

Sprov
Remark
Length
230
F8c/c230
4.59
190
F8c/c190
4.59
150
F8c/c150
3.26
110
F8c/c110
3.26
230
F8c/c230
3.99
230
F8c/c230
3.99
220
F8c/c220
2.81
230
F8c/c230
2.81
230
F8c/c230
3.99
230
F8c/c230
3.99
220
F8c/c220
3.26
230
F8c/c230
3.26
220
F8c/c220
0.63
230
F8c/c230
3.99
230
F8c/c230
3.99
90
F10c/c90
2.88
230
F8c/c230
2.88
90
F10c/c90
1.45
160
F8c/c160
5.33
230
F8c/c230
5.33
Lap
Length
lbnetspan
0.32
0.918
0.32
0.652
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.562
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.652
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.576
0.32
1.066

June 2012
xs
9.8
24.0
4.0
298.
5
216.6
xf
6.9
20.2
4.0
211.1
216.6
Panel
momen
t
Km
Ks
16ys
9.3
23.4
4.0
yf
4.1
15.5
4.0
xs
10.7
25.2
4.0
xf
9.3
23.4
4.0
17ys
9.3
23.4
4.0
yf
4.6
16.5
4.0
xs
9.9
24.2
5.0
xf
8.3
22.2
4.0
18ys
9.3
23.4
4.0
yf
3.7
14.9
4.0
xs
26.7
39.7
4.2
xf
7.0
20.4
4.0
19YS
8.9
22.9
4.0
XS
22.1
36.1
4.1
20YS
9.6
23.8
4.0
YF
3.9
15.1
4.0
21ys
yf
11.1
6.0
25.6
18.8
4.0
4.0
168.
3
232.
0
As
284.
0
123.
7
328.
1
283.
4
284.
0
139.
5
379.
2
253.
8
283.
1
Asmin Scalc
177.
216.6
0
232.
216.6
0
153.
216.6
2
177.
216.6
3
177.
216.6
0
232.
216.6
0
132.
216.6
5
198.
216.6
0
177.
216.6
5
232.
113.6 216.6
0
854.
8
216.6 91.9
213.
232.
5
216.6
0
271.
185.
5
216.6
1
697.
1
216.6 72.1
291.
172.
8
216.6
2
232.
117.3 216.6
0
340.
147.
7
216.6
5
181. 216.6 232.

160
F8c/c160
2.81
230
F8c/c230
2.82
0.32
0.564
Spro
v
Remark
Lengt
h
Lap
Lengt
h
lbnetspan
230
F8c/c230
5.33
230
F8c/c230
5.33
0.32
1.066
150
F8c/c150
3.26
170
F8c/c170
3.26
0.32
0.652
170
F8c/c170
5.33
230
F8c/c230
5.33
0.32
1.066
130
F8c/c130
3.16
190
F8c/c190
3.16
0.32
0.632
170
F8c/c170
5.33
230
F8c/c230
5.33
0.32
1.066
90
F8c/c90
2.88
230
F8c/c230
2.88
0.32
0.576
180
F8c/c180
1.6
70
F8c/c70
1.45
170
F8c/c170
2.81
230
F8c/c230
2.81
0.32
0.562
140
230
F8c/c140
F8c/c230
3.26
3.26
0.32
0.652

June 2012
22ys
9.4
23.5
4.0
yf
5.5
18.1
4.0
23YS
9.4
23.5
4.0
1
286.
4
168.
3
285.
1
YF
3.9
15.2
4.0
118.2
momen
t
Km
1ys
21.23
35.4
xs
26.06
39.3
2xs
15.04
29.8
3ys
21.21
35.4
xs
29.58
41.8
4xs
26.21
39.4
5ys
3.375
14.1
yf
3.41
14.2
xs
9.28
23.4
xf
3.12
13.6
6ys
7.345
20.8
yf
5.05
17.3
xs
24.6
38.2
xf
7xs
8.15
24.6
22.0
38.2
Panel
Ks
4.
1
4.
2
4.
0
4.
1
4.
2
4.
2
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
1
4.
0
4.
As
670.
2
832.
9
457.
0
669.
6
957.
3
837.
7
102.
5
103.
6
284.
0
94.8
223.
7
153.
4
782.
8
248.
6
782.
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
0
175.
4
232.
0
176.
2
232.
0
170
F8c/c170
3.16
230
F8c/c230
3.16
170
F8c/c170
2.88
230
F8c/c230
2.88
0.32
0.632
0.32
0.576
Reinforcement design for second floor slab

Lap
Spro
Lengt Lengt
Asmin Scalc
v
Remark
h
h
216.6
75.0
70
8 c/c 70
1.45
216.6
94.3
90
10 c/c 90
1.01
216.6
110.0
100
1.01
216.6
117.3
110
8 c/c 100
10 c/c
110
216.6
82.0
80
10 c/c 80
1.01
216.6
93.8
232.
0
232.
0
177.
0
232.
0
224.
6
232.
0
100.
3
202.
1
100.
90
10 c/c 90
1.45
230
8 c/c 230
3.32
230
8 c/c 230
3.32
170
8 c/c 170
2.81
230
8 c/c 230
2.81
220
8 c/c 220
3.32
230
3.32
100
8 c/c 230
10 c/c
100
200
100
8 c/c 200
8 c/c 100
3.26
1.35
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6

lbnetspan
1.35
0.32
0.664
0.32
0.562
0.32
0.664
0.32
0.652
3.26

June 2012
8ys
3.71
14.8
yf
2.66
12.5
xs
10.32
24.7
xf
4.675
16.6
momen
t
Km
9ys
7.105
20.5
yf
8.35
22.2
xs
10.32
24.7
xf
14.02
28.8
10ys
4.315
16.0
yf
2.93
13.2
xs
7.31
20.8
xf
4.66
16.6
11ys
6.25
19.2
yf
5.07
17.3
xs
7.31
20.8
xf
6.82
20.1
12xs
7.39
20.9
Panel
1
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
Ks
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
3.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
8
112.7
216.6
80.8
316.
0
142.
0
216.6
216.6
216.6
3
232.
0
232.
0
159.
0
232.
0
230
8 c/c 230
4.59
230
8 c/c 230
4.59
150
8 c/c 150
2.81
230
8 c/c 230
2.81
As
216.
4
255.
0
316.
0
435.
4
131.
1
Asmin Scalc
Spro
v
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
4.59
216.6
197.1
190
8 c/c 190
4.59
216.6
159.0
150
8 c/c 150
3.26
216.6
115.4
110
8 c/c 110
3.26
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.99
89.0
222.
7
141.
6
141.
8
154.
1
222.
7
207.
7
225.
2
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.99
216.6
225.7
220
8 c/c 220
2.81
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.81
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.99
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.99
216.6
225.7
220
8 c/c 86
3.26
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.26
216.6
223.1
220
8 c/c 220
0.63

Remark
Lengt
h
0.32
0.918
0.32
0.562
Lap
Lengt
h
lbnetspan
0.32
0.918
0.32
0.652
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.562
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.652

June 2012
13ys
17.2
yf
3.72
14.8
xs
26.66
39.7
xf
5.26
17.6
14xs
26.66
39.7
15ys
12.27
26.9
yf
3.58
14.6
xs
9.75
24.0
xf
6.93
20.2
Panel
moment
Km
16ys
12.28
27.0
yf
4.07
15.5
xs
10.69
25.2
xf
9.26
23.4
17ys
12.28
27.0
yf
4.59
16.5
xs
9.9
24.2
8.31
12.24
22.2
26.9
xf
18ys
Ks
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
5.
0
4.
0
4.
4.
0
4.
0
4.
2
4.
0
4.
2
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
151.
9
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.99
113.0
854.
8
159.
8
854.
8
378.
9
108.
8
298.
5
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.99
216.6
91.9
90
10 c/c 90
2.88
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.88
216.6
91.9
90
10 c/c 90
1.45
216.6
132.6
130
8 c/c 130
5.33
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
5.33
216.6
168.3
160
8 c/c 160
2.81
211.1
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.82
As
379.
2
123.
7
328.
1
283.
4
379.
2
139.
5
379.
2
253.
8
377.
Asmin
Scalc
Sprov
Remark
Lengt
h
216.6
132.5
130
8 c/c 130
5.33
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
5.33
216.6
153.2
150
8 c/c 150
3.26
216.6
177.3
170
8 c/c 170
3.26
216.6
132.5
130
8 c/c 130
5.33
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
5.33
216.6
132.5
130
8 c/c 130
3.16
216.6
216.6
198.0
133.0
190
230
8 c/c 190
8 c/c230
3.16
5.33

0.32
0.798
0.32
0.576
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.564
Lap
Lengt
h
lbnetspan
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.652
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.632

June 2012
yf
3.74
14.9
xs
26.66
39.7
xf
7.01
20.4
19YS
16.72
31.5
XS
29.16
41.5
20YS
5.02
17.2
YF
2.14
11.3
21ys
5.58
18.2
yf
2.98
13.3
22ys
4.91
17.0
yf
2.76
12.8
23YS
4.91
17.0
YF
2.21
11.4
0
4.
0
4.
2
4.
0
4.
0
4.
2
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
4.
0
8
113.6
854.
8
213.
5
510.
6
943.
7
152.
5
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
5.33
216.6
91.9
90
8 c/c 90
2.88
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.88
216.6
98.4
90
8 c/c 90
1.6
216.6
83.2
80
10c/c 80
1.45
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.81
65.0
169.
5
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.81
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.26
90.5
149.
2
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.26
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.16
83.9
149.
2
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
3.16
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.88
67.2
216.6
232.0
230
8 c/c 230
2.88
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.576
0.32
0.562
0.32
0.652
0.32
0.632
0.32
0.576
Reinforcement Design For Third and fo

Panel
1ys
xs
2xs
3ys
xs
4xs
5ys
moment
21.2
26.1
15.0
21.2
29.6
26.2
3.4
Km
35.4
39.3
29.8
35.4
41.8
39.4
14.1
Ks
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.0
As
670.2
832.9
457.0
669.6
957.3
837.7
102.5
Asmin
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
Scalc
117.2
94.3
110.0
117.3
82.0
93.8
232.0

Spro
v
110
90
100
110
80
90
230
Remark
10 C/C110
10 C/C90
8 C/C100
10 C/C110
10C/C80
10 C/C90
8 C/C230
Length
1.45
1.01
1.01
1.35
1.01
1.45
3.32
Lap
Length
lbnetspan

June 2012
yf
xs
3.4
5.5
14.2
18.1
4.0
4.0
103.6
168.0
216.6
216.6
232.0
232.0
230
230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
3.32
2.81
0.32
0.664
xf
6ys
3.1
7.3
13.6
20.7
4.0
4.0
94.8
220.8
216.6
216.6
232.0
227.5
230
220
8 C/C230
8 C/C220
2.81
3.32
0.32
0.562
yf
5.3
17.6
4.0
159.5
216.6
232.0
230
8 C/C230
3.32
0.32
0.664
xs
24.6
38.2
4.1
782.8
216.6
100.3
100
10 C/C100
3.26
xf
7xs
5.6
24.6
18.1
38.2
4.0
4.1
168.9
782.8
216.6
216.6
232.0
100.3
230
100
8 C/C230
10 C/C100
3.26
1.35
0.32
0.652
8ys
3.7
14.8
4.0
112.7
216.6
232.0
230
8 C/C230
4.59
yf
xs
2.7
10.3
12.5
24.7
4.0
4.0
80.8
316.0
216.6
216.6
232.0
159.0
230
150
8 C/C230
8 C/C150
4.59
2.81
0.32
0.918
xf
4.7
16.6
4.0
142.0
216.6
232.0
230
8 C/C230
2.81
0.32
0.562
Panel
9ys
yf
xs
xf
10ys
yf
xs
xf
11ys
yf
xs
xf
12xs
13ys
moment
7.1
8.4
10.3
14.1
4.3
2.9
7.3
4.7
6.3
5.1
7.3
6.8
7.4
5.0
Km
20.5
22.3
24.7
28.9
16.0
13.2
20.8
16.6
19.2
17.3
20.8
20.1
20.9
17.2
Ks
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
As
216.4
256.2
316.0
437.5
131.1
89.0
222.7
141.6
141.8
154.1
222.7
207.7
225.2
151.9
Asmin
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
Scalc
232.0
196.1
159.0
114.8
232.0
232.0
225.7
232.0
232.0
232.0
225.7
232.0
223.1
232.0

Sprov
230
190
150
110
230
230
220
230
230
230
220
230
220
230
Remark
8 C/C230
8 C/C190
8 C/C150
8 C/C110
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C220
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C220
8 C/C230
8 C/C220
8 C/C230
Length
4.59
4.59
3.26
3.26
3.99
3.99
2.81
2.81
3.99
3.99
3.26
3.26
0.63
3.99
Lap
Length
lbnetspan
0.32
0.918
0.32
0.652
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.562
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.652

June 2012
yf
xs
xf
14xs
15ys
yf
xs
xf
3.7
26.7
5.3
26.7
12.3
3.6
9.8
6.9
Panel
16ys
yf
xs
xf
17ys
yf
xs
xf
18ys
yf
xs
xf
19YS
XS
20YS
YF
21ys
yf
22ys
yf
23YS
YF
moment
12.3
4.1
10.7
9.3
12.3
4.6
9.9
8.3
12.2
3.7
26.7
7.0
16.7
29.2
5.0
2.1
5.6
3.0
4.9
2.8
4.9
2.2
14.8
39.7
17.6
39.7
26.9
14.6
24.0
20.2
Km
27.0
15.5
25.2
23.4
27.0
16.5
24.2
22.2
26.9
14.9
39.7
20.4
31.5
41.5
17.2
11.3
18.2
13.3
17.0
12.8
17.0
11.4
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
Ks
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
113.0
854.8
159.8
854.8
378.9
108.8
298.5
211.1
As
379.2
123.7
328.1
283.4
379.2
139.5
379.2
253.8
377.8
113.6
854.8
213.5
508.0
943.7
152.5
65.0
169.5
90.5
149.2
83.9
149.2
67.2
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
232.0
91.9
232.0
91.9
132.6
232.0
168.3
232.0
Asmin
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
216.6
Scalc
132.5
232.0
153.2
177.3
132.5
232.0
132.5
198.0
133.0
232.0
91.9
232.0
98.9
83.2
232.0
232.0
232.0
232.0
232.0
232.0
232.0
232.0

230
90
230
90
130
230
160
230
8 C/C230
10 C/C90
8 C/C230
10 C/C90
8 C/C130
8 C/C230
8 C/C160
8 C/C230
Sprov
130
230
150
170
130
230
130
190
130
230
90
230
90
80
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
Remark
8 C/C130
8 C/C230
8 C/C150
8 C/C170
8 C/C130
8 C/C230
8 C/C130
8 C/C190
8 C/C130
8 C/C230
10C/C90
8 C/C230
8 C/C90
10 C/C80
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
8 C/C230
3.99
2.88
2.88
1.45
5.33
5.33
2.81
2.82
Length
5.33
5.33
3.26
3.26
5.33
5.33
3.16
3.16
5.33
5.33
2.88
2.88
1.6
1.45
2.81
2.81
3.26
3.26
3.16
3.16
2.88
2.88
0.32
0.798
0.32
0.576
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.564
Lap
Length
lbnetsp
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.652
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.632
0.32
1.066
0.32
0.576
0.32
0.562
0.32
0.652
0.32
0.632
0.32
0.576

June 2012
2.2 Stair Case Design
We have two kinds of stair, based on their modeling.
Stair Case 1
Stair Case 2
Stair Case 1
Plan View
Section
View
Modeling


June 2012
Height of Riser=
Height of Stair
No of Stair
2m-0m
13
Therefore we use riser height 16 cm for the design.

Material
C-25
S-300
Depth for deflection for the inclined slab
d 0.4+0.6
f yk
L
e
400 a
- Le=4.19m
- Ly/Lx=4.19m/1.15m=3.64 > 2 (one way)
- For end span , Ba=30
d 0.4+0.6
300 4190
400 30
d 118.72 mm
Depth for deflection for the Landing
d 0.4+0.6
f yk
L
e
400 a
- Le=1.15m
- Ly/Lx=2.4m/1.15m=2.08 > 2 (one way)
- For Cantilever , Ba=12
d 0.4+0.6
300 1150
400 12

= 15.38m

June 2012
d 81.5 mm
dmax=max (81.5mm, 1187.72mm)
dmax=118.72 mm
Overall depth
D=d+ cover+ /2, assume 14
=118.72 mm+15 mm+14mm/2
=140.72 mm
Use D=150 mm
Load computation
Material Data
Unit weight of marble=27 KN/m3

Unit weight of cement screed=23 KN/m 3
Unit weight of concrete=24 KN/m3
Unit weight of plastering=23 KN/m3
Thickness of cement screed=2cm
Thickness of plastering=2cm
Thickness of marble=3cm
Take 1m width strip
Step dead load

28cm
16 cm=h
Finishing (3 cm)
Cement Screed (2 cm)
Concret


June 2012
D.L of cement screed=tsc* sc=0.02*23 KN/m3=0.46 KN/m
D.L of finishing=t * =0.03*27 KN/m3=0.81 KN/m
fin
fin
D.L of Concrete=1/2*h*
conc
=1/2*0.16m*24 KN/m3 =1.92 KN/m
Therefore DL of step=0.46 KN/m + 0.81 KN/m + 1.92 KN/m=3.226 KN/m
Riser Dead Load
16 cm=h
Finishing (3 cm)
Cement Screed (2 cm)
No of riser (hcs*tcs*sc)
D.L of cement screed= Projected length (12*28 cm)
13(0.16m*0.02m*23 KN/m 3
3.36
=0.285 KN/m
No of riser (hcs*tcs*sc)
D.L of Finishing = Projected length (12*28 cm)
13(0.16m*0.03m*27 KN/m 3
3.36
=0.501 KN/m
Therefore D.L of riser (16cm) = 0.285 KN/m + 0.501 KN/m
= 0.786 KN/m
Waist Dead Load
Concrete
L inclined
Plastering
L inc
D=150m
m
Lproj=3.36
m
h=2m

June 2012
Tan
=2/3.36
tan 1 (
2
)
3.3 6
=30.76
Sin =2/Linc
Linc\=2/sin
=2m/sin 30.76
=3.91 m
D*L inc*conc
D.L of concrete = Lprojected
0.15m*3.91m*24 KN/m 3
3.3 6 m
=4.19 KN/m
tpl*Linc*pl
D.L of Plastering = Lprojected
0.02m*3.91m*23 KN/m 3
3.3 6 m
=0.535 KN/m
Therefore D.L of waist = 4.19KN/m + 0.535 KN.m
=4.725 KN/m
Landing Dead Load
Floor Finishing
(3cm)
Adama Science & Technology
University
Cement Screed
(2cm)
Concrete (160mm)

June 2012
D.L of landing=D.L of finishing + D.L of cement screed + D.L of concrete + D.L of

plastering
=tfin* fin+tcs*
+tc
cs
+tpl*
pl
=0.03m*27 KN/m +0.02*23 KN/m + 0.15m*24 KN/m3 +0.02m*23 KN/m3

=5.33 KN/m
Therefore D.L of Landing=5.33 KN/m
Total Dead Load and design load
o For the inclined slab

Total D.L=D.L of Step+D.L of riser+D.L of waist
=3.226 KN/m+0.501 KN/m+4.725 KN/m
=8.452 KN/m
Live load=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
Design Load, pd=1.3 D.L + 1.6 L.L
=1.3*8.45 KN/m + 1.6*5 KN/m
=18.98 KN/m
o For the landing
D.L=5.33 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m2 * 1m=5KN/m
Deisgn load, pd=1.3 D.L + 1.6 L.L
=1.3*5.33 KN/m + 1.6*5 KN/m
=14.93 KN/m
Loading
14.95
18.98
14.95
2
1
0.83
3,36 m
Moment Analysis
+ M at 1=0

1.15

June 2012
14.93*(0.83)*0.83/2+18.98*3.36m*(0.83+3.36/2)+14.93*1.15*(4.19+1.15/2)R2*4.19m=0
R2*4.19m=247.025 KN.m
R2=58.95 KN
Fy=0 ( +)
R1+R2=14.93 KN/m*0.83 m+18.98 KN/m*3.36 m+14.93 KN/m*1.15m

R1=58.95 KN=93.33 KN
R1=34.38 KN
Analyzing using the method of section,
For Z=0, to Z=0.83m (Z in measured from support 1)
14.95
V M
X
34.38
M(x)+14.93
KN/m + x2/2=34.38x
M(x)=34.38x-7.465 x2
o At Z=0, X=0
M(0)=0
o At Z=0.83, x=0.83
M(0.83)=23.39 KN.m
For Z=0.83 to Z=4.19m
14.95
0.83
34.38
M(x)+18.98 KN/m*x2/2+14.93 KN/m*0.83 m*(x+0.83/2)=34.38 KN (x+0.83)
M(x)=-9.39x2+21.98x+23.289
At Z=0.83m, x=0
M(0)=23.389 KN.m
At Z=4.19m, X=3.36m
M(3,36)=-9.896 KN.m
For Z=4.19 to Z=5.34m
14.95
X
M(x)=-14.93 x2/2
=-7.465 x2

June 2012
At Z=5.34m, x=0
M(0)=0
At Z=4.93m, x=1.15m
M(1.15)=-9.896 KN.m
Mmax (+ve) is b/n Z=0.83 to Z=4.19m

M(x)=-9.49 x2+21.98x+23.389
M is max at V=0, dm(x)/dx=0
dM(x)/dx=d/dx(9.49 x2+21.98x+23.389=0
=-18.98x+21.98=0, x=1.178m , Z=1.988m
M(1.158m)=36.116 KN.m
Bending Moment Diagram
9.896 KN.m
1.988
0.83
23.39 KN.m 36.116 KN.m
1.15
Shear Force computation

V(x)=dM(x)/dx
For Z=0 to Z=0.83m

M(x)=34.38x-7.465x2
dM(x)/dx=V(x)=-14.93x+34.8


June 2012
at Z=0, x=)
V(0)=34.8 KN
At Z=0.88m, x=0.83m
V(0.83)=21.98 KN
For Z=0.83m to Z=4.19m
M(x)=-9.49x2+21.98x=23.389
dM(x)/dx=V(x)=18.98x+21.98
at Z=0.83m, x=0
V(0)=21.98 KN
At Z=4.19m, x=3.36m
V(3.36)= -41.79 KN
For Z=4.19m to Z=5.34m
M(x)= -7.465x2
dM(x)/dx= -14.93x
at Z=4.19m, x=1.15m
V(1.15)= -17.169 KN
Shear Force Diagram

34.8 KN
17.169 KN
21.98 KN
1.988
0.83
41.79 KN
Stair Case 2


June 2012
(13 riser) & 12 goings

(28cm each)
Modeli
ng
Height of riser (for Ground floor)= Height of Stair/No of riser=200cm/12=15.38 cm

Height of riser (for 1st, 2nd & 3rd floor)=Height of stair/No of riser
Therefore use height of riser=16cm for the design of stair type 2
Depth for deflection & load computation are the same as stair case 1.
Therfore Pd=18.98 KN/m, for the inclined slab.
Pd=12.04 KN/m, for the landing.
Loading
18.98 KN.m
12.04 KN.m
0.83 m
12.04 KN.m
3,36 m
1.15 m
Analyzing using S.A.P V.14.000

42.72 KN.m
2.45
10.44 KN.m


June 2012
23.45 KN.m
B.M.D
35.32 KN.m
45.52
18.18
S.F.D
Check depth for flexure
M/b
K
m
d
M is Mmax of all the stair moment

Mmax=42.72 KN.m
b=1m,
Km=57.83 (without moment distribution)
d=150mm-cover- /2, assuming =14mm
=150mm-15mm-14mm/2
=128mm


June 2012
42.72KN.m/1m
d 57.83
d 113.02 mm
128mm 113.02 mm OK!
Reinforcement Design
-
For the given

o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
Using design charts
M
b )/d, Ks
Km=
As=Ks*M/d
To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar
As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing
Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
As =
*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33
min
smax
min
mm
{3502 Dmm = {2160
350 mm
=300mm
Smax=300mm
2.3. Load Transfer

2.3.1.Load Transfer from one-way cantilever slab to beam
Pd
(ex)


June 2012
D.L/L.
L
For analysis to use SAP the dead load and live load should transfer separately:
Total shear V=Pdex+(D.L + L.L )Lx
V=Pdex+D.L *Lx+ L.L*Lx
=VD+VL
Where, VD=Pdex+D.L*Lx
VL=L.L*Lx
Panel F2,S2 & T2

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m2
L.L=3 KN/m2
Lx=1.01 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 5.67*1.01=15.51 KN
VL=3 KN/m2*1.01=3.03 KN
Panel F4, S4 & T4, F14, S14& T14

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=6.02 KN/m2
L.L=5 KN/m2
Lx=1.45 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 6.02*1.45=18.51 KN
VL=3 KN/m2*1.01=7.25 KN
Panel F7, S7 & T7

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m2*1m=5.67 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
Lx=1.35 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 5.67*1.35=17.43 KN
VL=5 KN/m2*1.35=6.75 KN
Panel F12, S12 & T12

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=6.02 KN/m2*1m=6.02 KN/m


June 2012
Lx=0.61 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 6.02*0.61 =13.45 KN
VL=5 KN/m2*0.61 =3.05 KN
2.3.2 Load Transfer from Two-way slab
Vx
Vy
Vy
Vx
N.B For analysis we transfer unfactored dead load and live load because of we factor
load in SAP analysis.
i) Dead Load Transfer
VDX= Vx*D.L*Lx
VDY= Vy*D.L*Lx
ii) Live Load Transfer
VLX= Vx*L.L*Lx

June 2012
VLY= Vy*L.L*Lx
Dead Load Transfer

Support
Panel
F5
S5
T5
Condition
T6
Type 1
F8
S8
T8
Type 1
F9
S9
T9
F10
S10
T10
Type 1
Type 3
Type 1
Span
Shear
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Ratio
1.18
1.02
1.13
1.41
D.L
Lx
Vx
Vy
Vx
Vy
0.92Vx 0.92Vy
0.38
5.66
5.21
5.25 2.81
0.38
5.66
5.21
0.33
4.87
4.48
0.33
4.87
4.48
0.34
6.21
5.71
5.67 3.26
0.34
6.21
5.71
0.33
6.10
5.61
0.33
6.10
5.61
0.466
7.42
6.83
5.67 2.81 0.466
7.42
6.83
0.33
5.26
4.84
0.33
5.26
4.84
10.2
6.02 3.26
0.522
0.322
4
6.32
0.36
0.36
1.42
5.67 2.81
0.434
0.434

9.42
5.81
7.07
7.07
6.91
6.91
0.33
6.50
6.50
6.36
6.36
5.26
4.84

June 2012
F11
S11
T11
Type 1
F13
S13
T13
Type 2
F15
S15
T15
Type 1
F16
S16
T16
Type 1
F17
S17
T17
Type 1
F18
T18
S18
Type 1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
Vx1
Vx2
Vy1
Vy2
0.33
1.22
6.02 3.26
0.394
0.394
5.31
7.73
7.73
0.33
0.33
1.38
5.67 2.88
0.448
0.448
6.02 2.81
7.32
7.32
0.492
0.492
6.02 3.26
6.02 3.16
6.02 2.88
8.40
8.40
9.00
9.00
0.487
0.487
6.28
6.28
Type
2

5.78
5.78
7.77
7.77
5.72
5.72
NOTE
Type 1
5.96
5.96
8.28
8.28
8.44
8.44
0.33
0.33
5.14
5.14
6.48
6.48
0.33
0.33
1.84
7.66
7.66
9.13
9.13
0.473
0.473
5.41
3.61
5.58
5.58
0.33
0.33
1.69
6.73
6.73
8.32
8.32
0.465
0.465
5.96
5.96
5.88
3.92
0.33
0.33
1.63
7.11
7.11
6.48
6.48
0.36
0.24
1.9
4.88
Type 3
5.26
5.26

June 2012
Live Load Transfer

Support
Panel
Condition
F5
Span
Shear Ratio
0.92V
L.L
Lx
Vx
Vx1
Vy
0.38
6
2.1
0.38
2.8
S5
Type 1
Vx2
1.18
Vx
Vy
2.1
0.92Vy
1.99
1.99
1.8
T5
Vy1
0.33
5
1.8
1.71
Vy2
0.33
1.71
5.4
Vx1
0.34
8
5.4
0.34
3.2
T6
Type 1
Vx2
1.02
5.04
5.04
5.3
F8
S8
Vy1
0.33
8
5.3
4.95
Vy2
0.33
4.95
0.46
3.9
2.8
6
0.46
3
3.9
Vx1
Type 1
Vx2
1.13
3.61
3.61
2.7
T8
F9
S9
Vy1
0.33
8
2.7
2.56
Vy2
0.33
2.56
0.52
8.5
1
5.2
7.83
3.2
2
0.32
4.83
Vx1
Type 3
Vx2
1.41
5.8
T9
Vy1
Vy2
0.36
0.36
7
5.8
5.40
5.40

June 2012
7
F10
S10
0.43
6.1
2.8
4
0.43
0
6.1
Vx1
Type 1
Vx2
1.42
5.61
5.61
4.6
T10
F11
S11
Vy1
0.33
4
4.6
4.27
Vy2
0.33
4.30
0.39
6.4
3.2
4
0.39
2
6.4
Vx1
Type 1
Vx2
1.22
5.91
5.91
5.3
T11
F13
S13
Vy1
0.33
8
5.3
4.95
Vy2
0.33
4.95
0.44
6.4
2.8
8
0.44
5
6.4
Vx1
Type 2
Vx2
1.38
5.94
5.94
5.1
T13
F15
S15
Vy1
0.36
8
3.4
4.77
Vy2
0.24
3.18
0.49
6.9
2.8
2
0.49
1
6.9
Vx1
Type 1
Vx2
1.9
6.36
6.36
4.6
T15
F16
S16
Type 1
Vy1
0.33
4
4.6
4.27
Vy2
0.33
4.27
Vx1
Vx2
1.63
3.2

0.46
7.5
5
0.46
8
7.5
6.97
6.97

June 2012
6
8
5.3
T16
F17
S17
Vy1
0.33
8
5.3
4.95
Vy2
0.33
4.95
0.47
7.4
3.1
3
0.47
7
7.4
Vx1
Type 1
Vx2
1.69
6.88
6.88
5.2
T17
F18
T18
Vy1
0.33
1
5.2
4.80
Vy2
0.33
4.80
0.48
7.0
2.8
7
0.48
1
7.0
Vx1
Type 1
Vx2
1.84
6.45
6.45
4.7
S18
Vy1
0.33
5
4.7
4.37
Vy2
0.33
4.37
NOTE
Type 1
Type
2

Type 3

June 2012
2.3.3 Load Transfer from slabs analyzed by strip method

Panel F1, S1, T1
D.L=5.67 KN/m2*1m=5.67KN/m
Boundary Condition
B
Strip A-A
Dead Load
9.78
D.L=5.67
KN
KN/m
RA
K1*w=0.49*5.
67=2.78 KN/m
RA=5.76 KN/m*0.26 + 9.78 KN - 2.78 KN/m*0.75m

RA=9.17 KN


June 2012
Live Load
L.L=3 KN/m
RA
K1*w=0.49*3=1.47 KN/m
RA=3 KN/m*0.26m-1.47 KN/m*0.75m

RA= -0.3225 KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
(1+K2)
w
(1+2K2)
9.78 KN
R
B
((1+K2)w = (1+0.374)*5.67=7.79 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.374)*5.67=9.91 KN/m
RB(D.L)=9.78 KN + 9.91 KN/m*0.75m + 7.79 KN/m*0.26m
RB(D.L)=19.24 KN


June 2012
Live Load
(1+K2)
(1+2K2)w
w
R
B
((1+K2)w = (1+0.374)*3 KN/m=4.12 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.374)*3 KN/m=5.24 KN/m
RB(D.L)=(4.12 KN/m*0.26m) + (5.24 KN/m*0.75m)
RB(D.L)=5.001 KN
Strip C-C
Dead Load
9.78 KN
K2
K2w=0.374+5.67 KN/m=2.12 KN/m

Rc =9.78 KN - (2.12 KN/m)*0.75m
=8.19 KN


June 2012
Live Load
K2
K2w=0.374+3 KN/m=1.12 KN/m

Rc = - (1.12 KN/m)*0.75m
= -0.84 KN
Strip D-D
Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+K1 )W
R
D
K2
W
(1+K1 )W=(1 + 0.49)*5.67 KN/m=8.45 KN/m

K2W=2.12 KN/m
RD = (8.45 KN/m)*1.45m + 9.78 KN 2.12 KN/m*0.75m
=20.44 KN


June 2012
Live Load
(1+K1 )W=4.47 KN.m
K2W=1.12 KN.m
RD=(4.47 KN/m)(1.45m) - (1.12 KN/m)(0.75m)

=5.64 KN
Panel F3, S3, T3
Strip A-A
Dead Load
9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m
RA
K1*w=0.49*5. 67=2.78 KN/m
RA=5.76 KN/m*0.26 + 9.78 KN - 2.78 KN/m*0.75m


June 2012
RA=9.17 KN
Live Load
L.L=5 KN/m
RA
K1*w=0.49*5=2.45 KN/m
RA=5 KN/m*0.26m-2.45 KN/m*0.75m

RA= -0.54 KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
(1+K2)
W
(1+2K2)
9.78 KN
R
B
((1+K2)w = (1+0.412)*5.67=8.006 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.412)*5.67=10.34 KN/m
RB(D.L)=9.78 KN +10.341 KN/m*0.75m + 8.006 KN/m*0.26m
RB(D.L)=19.616 KN


June 2012
Live Load
(1+K2)
(1+2K2)
R
B
((1+K2)w = (1+0.412)*5 KN/m=7.06 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.412)*5 KN/m=9.12 KN/m
RB(D.L)=(7.06 KN/m*0.26m) + (9.12 KN/m*0.75m)
RB(D.L)=8.67 KN
Strip C-C
Dead Load
9.78 KN
K2W=0.412*5.67=2.33 KN/m
Rc =9.78 KN - (2.12 KN/m)*0.75m

=8.19 KN
Live Load
K2w=2.06 KN/m


June 2012
Rc = - (2.06 KN/m)*0.75m
= -1.54 KN
Strip D-D
Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+K1 )
W
R
K2
W
(1+K1 )W=(1 + 0.49)*5.67 KN/m=8.45 KN/m

K2W=(0.412*(5.67)=2.33 KN/m
RD = (8.45 KN/m)*1.35m + 9.78 KN 2.33 KN/m*0.75m
=19.44 KN
Live Load
(1+K1 )W=(1.49*5)=7.06 KN/m
K2W=0.412*5=2.06 KN/m
RD=(7.06 KN/m)(1.35m) - (2.06 KN/m)(0.75m)

=7.986 KN
Panel F6 and S6
L.L=2 KN/m

June 2012
D.L=9.46 KN/m
X-direction
Middle Strip (Dead Load)
W=9.46 KN/m
Mxs
RA
Mxs
RB
Mxs=2WL2/24=9.46 KN/m * (3.26m)2/12= 8.38 KN.m

8.38 KN.m=9.46 KN/m*3.26m2/2-RB(3.26m) + 8.38 KN.m
RB=RA=9.46 KN/m*3.26m/2=15.42 KN
Middle Strip (Live Load)
W=2 KN/m
Mxs
RA

Mxs
RB

June 2012
RB=RA=2 KN/m*3.26m/2=3.26 KN
Side Strip (Dead Load)
W/2=4.73 KN/m
4.73 KN/m
RB
RA
RA=RB=(4.73 KN/m*1.141m + 4.73 KN/m*0.489m)/2

RA=RB=3.85 KN
Live Load
RA=RB=(1 KN/m*1.141m + 1 KN/m*0.489m)/2bbb
RA=RB=0.815 KN
Y-direction
Middle Strip
Dead Load
RA=RB=(5.46 KN/m*0.489m + 9.46 KN/m*1.141m)/2=7.71 KN
Live Load
RA=RB=(2 KN/m*0.489m + 2 KN/m*1.141m)/2=1.63 KN
Side Strip (the same with X-direction Strip)

June 2012
I.e Dead Load
RA=RB=(3.85 KN)
Live Load
RA=RB=(0.815 KN)
Panel F-20
D.L= 6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Dead Load
4.89 KN
W=6.02 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.229*6.02 KN/m=1.38
KN/m
RA=6.02 KN/m*0.85m + 4.89 KN 1.38 KN/m*0.75m


June 2012
RA=8.97 KN
Live Load
W=4 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.229*4 KN/m=0.916 KN/m
RA=4 KN/m*0.85m 0.916 KN/m*0.75m

RA=2.71 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
Dead Load= (1-K1)W

=(1-0.229)* 6.02 KN/m=4.64 KN/m
Live Load=(1-0.229)*4 KN/m=3.08 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*4.64 KN/m)/2=6.52 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*3.08 KN/m)/2=4.33 KN


June 2012
Panel S20, T20

D.L= 6.02 KN/m + 1.95 KN/m=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Dead Load
9.78 KN
W=7.97 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.612*7.97 KN/m=4.88 KN/m
RA=7.97 KN/m*0.85m + 9.78 KN 4.88 KN/m*0.75m

RA=14.09 KN


June 2012
Live Load
W=4 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.612*4 KN/m=2.45 KN/m
RA=4 KN/m*0.85m 2.45 KN/m*0.75m

RA=1.56 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
Load
Dead Load= (1-K1)W
=(1-0.612)* 7.97 KN/m=3.09 KN/m
Live Load=(1-0.612)*4 KN/m=1.55 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*3.09 KN/m)/2=4.34 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*1.55 KN/m)/2=2.18 KN
Panel F-21

June 2012
D.L=4 KN/m
L.L=6.02 KN/m
Strip A-A
The transfer is the same to F20 for Strip A-A.
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
R
Dead Load; (1-K1)W=4.64 KN/m

Live Load; (1-K1)W=3.08 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*3.26m/2=7.56 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*3.26m/2=5.02 KN
Panel S21, T21

D.L=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m


June 2012
Strip A-A
Load transfer is same to strip A-A of panel S20, T20.
Dead Load transfer RA=14.09 KN
Live Load transfer RA=1.56 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
R

Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*3.26m/2=5.03 KN
Live Load Transfer

June 2012
RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*3.26m/2=2.52 KN
Panel F22
D.L=6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Transfer of strip A-A is the same with that of F20
I.e Dead Load
RA= RB=8.97 KN
Live Load
RA= RB=2.71 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
R


June 2012
Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*3.16m/2=7.33 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*3.16m/2=4.87 KN
Panel S22, T22

D.L=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Transfer of strip A-A is the same with that of S21, T21
I.e Dead Load
RA= RB=14.09 KN


June 2012
Live Load
RA= RB=1.56 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
R

Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*3.16m/2=4.88 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*3.16m/2=2.45 KN
Panel F23
D.L= 6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m


June 2012
Strip A-A
It is the same to that of F20.
I.e,
Dead Load: RA= RB=8.97 KN

Live Load: RA= RB=2.71 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
R

Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*2.88m/2= 6.68 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*2.88m/2= 4.43 KN

June 2012
Panel S23, T23

D.L=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Its the same to that of S22 and T22.
I.e
Dead Load: RA= RB=14.09 KN

Live Load: RA= RB=1.56 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
R

Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*2.88m/2= 4.45 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*2.88m/2= 2.23 KN
Panel F19
D.L= 6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KPN/m
Boundary condition and striping

June 2012
D.L: W2=6.02/2.22=2.71 KN/m

W1=3.31 KN/m
L.L: W1=2.2 KN/m
W2=4/2.22=1.8 KN/m
Strip A-A
Deal Load transfer
4.89 KN
2.71 KN/m
R
K2W2=0.74*2.71=2 KN/m
RA=4.89 KN + 2.71 KN/m*0.85m-2 KN/m*0.75m= 5.69 KN

Live Load transfer


June 2012
1.8 KN/m
R
1.33 KN/m
RA =1.8 KN/m*0.85m-1.33 KN/m*0.75m= 0.53 KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
4.89 KN
(1+K1)W
R
A
K2W
2
D.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*3.31=5.29 KN/m

: K2W2=0.6*2.71=1.62 KN/m
L.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*2.2=3.52 KN/m
: K2W2=0.6*1.8=1.08 KN/m

June 2012
RA =5.29 KN/m*0.85m+4.89 KN-1.62 KN/m*0.75m= 10.69 KN
Live Load (Removing External wall Load)
RA =3.52 KN/m*0.85m -1.08 KN/m*0.75m= 2.18 KN
Strip C-C
(1+K2)W2
(1+2K2)
4.89 KN
W2
R
A
D.L : (1+K2)W2=4.71 KN/m

: (1+2K2)W2=6.72 KN/m
L.L : (1+K2)W2=3.2 KN/m
: (1+2K2)W2=4.46 KN/m
Dead Load
RA =4.71 KN/m*0.7m+4.89 KN+6.72 KN/m*0.75m= 13.23 KN
Live Load
RA =3.2 KN/m*0.7m+4.46 KN/m*0.75m= 5.58 KN
Strip D-D
4.89 KN
W1
R
K1W
A
1


June 2012
D.L : W1=3.31 KN/m
: K1W1=0. 6*3.31 KN/m=1.97 KN/m
L.L : W1=2.2 KN/m
: K1W1=1.32 KN/m
Dead Load
RA=5.31 KN/m*0.7m + 4.89 KN-1.97 KN/m*0.75m=5.73 KN
Live Load
RA=2.2 KN/m*0.7m-1.32 KN/m*0.75m=0.55 KN
Panel S19, T19

D.L=5.67 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m
Pew=9.78 KN
Stripping is the same as F19 but the difference is on Pew=9.78 KN
D.L : W1=3.13 KN/m
: W2=5.67 KN/m/2.22=2.55 KN/m
L.L : W1=2.75 KN/m
: W2=5 KN/m/2.22=2.25 KN/m
Strip A-A
Dead Load Transfer


June 2012
RA= 9.78 KN + 2.55 KN/m*0.85 m-1.887 KN/m*0.75m=10.53 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= 2.55 KN/m*0.85 m-0.74 KN/m*0.75m=0.664KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+K1)W
R
A
K2W
2
D.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*3.13=5 KN/m

: K2W2=0.74*2.55=1.89 KN/m
L.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*2.75=4.4 KN/m
: K2W2=0.6*2.25=1.66 KN/m
RA =5 KN/m*0.85m+9.78 KN-1.89 KN/m*0.75m= 12.61 KN
Live Load (Removing External wall Load)
RA =4.4 KN/m*0.85m -1.66 KN/m*0.75m= 2.18 KN
Strip C-C
9.78 KN


June 2012
(1+K2)W2
(1+2K2)
W2
R
A
D.L : (1+K2)W2=4.437 KN/m

: (1+2K2)W2=6.32 KN/m
L.L : (1+K2)W2=3.91 KN/m
: (1+2K2)W2=5.58 KN/m
Dead Load
RA =4.437 KN/m*0.7m+9.78 KN+6.32 KN/m*0.75m= 17.62 KN
Live Load
RA =3.91 KN/m*0.7m+5.58 KN/m*0.75m= 6.92 KN
Strip D-D
9.78 KN
W1
R
K1W
A
1
D.L : W1=3.13 KN/m


June 2012
: K1W1=0.6*3.31 KN/m=1.88 KN/m
L.L : W1=2.75 KN/m
: K1W1=0.6*2.75 KN/m=1.65 KN/m
Dead Load
RA=3.13 KN/m*0.7m + 9.78 KN-1.88 KN/m*0.75m=10.56 KN
Live Load
RA=2.75 KN/m*0.7m-1.65 KN/m*0.75m=0.69 KN
2.3.4 Load Transfer from stair to landing beam

Stair-1
Loading
W2
W1
A
W1= D.L=5.33 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m ,
W2= D.L=8.45 KN/m
W1
L.L=5 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
+ MA=0

June 2012
-5.33 KN/m*(0.83/2)2-8.45 KN/m*3.36m*(3.36/2+0.83m)+RB*4.19m-5.33
KN/m*1.15*4.765=0
-1.84 KN.m-71.26 KN.m + RB +4.19m-29.21 KN.m=0
RB=24.42 KN
RA+RB=38.94 KN
RA=14.52 KN
Live load Transfer
-5 KN/m*(0.83/2)2-5 KN/m*3.36m*(3.36/2+0.83m)+RB*4.19m-5 KN/m*1.15*4.765=0
RB=17.01 KN
RA+RB=26.76 KN
RA=9.69 KN
RA is transferred to grade beam and RB is transferred to landing beam located at height
of 1.5m from ground.
Stair 2
W1
A
W2
W1
B


June 2012
W1= D.L=3.11 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m ,
W2= D.L=8.45 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m
Live load Transfer
RA=11.91 KN
RB=14.79 KN
Shear force diagram (live load) we have
9.04 KN
11.91 KN
5.75 KN
Dead Load Transfer

We can calculate dead load transfer from direct reduction of shear force diagram of
design load (done before) and live load.
RA=(PdA-D.LA*1.3)/1.6
=(45.52 KN-11.91 KN*1.3)/1.6
=18.77 KN
RB=(PdB-D.LB*1.3)/1.6
=((35.52 KN+18.18 KN)-(14.79*1.3 KN))/1.6
RB=21.42

June 2012
RB is transferred to landing beam and RA is transferred to 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor beams.


June 2012
Load transfer from walls to beam

Material data:
Thickness of HCB = 200mm,for external wall

= 150mm,for internal wall
Thickness of plastering = 20mm
Unit weigth of HCB = 14 KN/m3
Unit weigth of plastering = 23KN/m 3
Dead load of external wall = Dead load of plaster plus Dead load of HCB
DL(KN) = (hp*tp*p) +(hHCB*tHCB*HCB)= h*3.26 KN/m2
For ground floor,h = 3.6m;

DL(KN) = 3.6*3.26 = 11.74 KN/m2
st
th
For 1 to 4 floor,h = 2.6m
DL(KN) = 2.6*3.26 = 8.47 KN/m2
Dead load of ixternal wall = h*2.56 KN/m 2
For ground floor,h = 3.85m;
DL(KN) = 2.56*3.85 = 9.86 KN/m2
For 1st to 4th floor,h = 2.85m;
DL(KN) = 2.85*2.56 = 7.3 KN/m2
level
ground
floor
1st floor
2nd fllor
3rd&4th
floor
Location of wall and respective Load

Location
Load(KN/m)
on axis-5
on axis-4,3&2
on axis-B( b/n axis 1 & 3)
on axis-D
on axis-5
on axis-4,( b/n axis B &E')
on axis-3,( b/n axis D &E')
on axis-2
on axis-B( b/n axis 1 & 2)
on axis-C & D
on axis-4&3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1' & 2;b/n
4&5)
on axis-C & D
11.74
9.86
9.86
9.86
8.47
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
on axis-5
on axis-4,3&2
on axis-B( b/n axis 1' & 2;b/n
4&5)
on axis-C & D
8.47
7.3

7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3

June 2012


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June 2012


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June 2012


June 2012
3. Lateral Load Analysis


June 2012
Buildings are designed to satisfy the basic structural and functional requirements. Thus,
the design of a structure should be strong enough to withstand all lateral loads without
excessive deformation or deflection. Normally in the design of building the lateral load
due to earth quake and wind load shall be calculated and compared so that the
maximum of the two is taken for design.
3.1 Design for Earth quake

Two accepted methods of estimating magnitude and distribution of earth quake induced
lateral force on structure are;
1) Equivalent static (building code) analysis method

This type of analysis is applied to buildings whose response is not significantly affected
by contribution from higher modes vibration. These requirements are claimed to be
satisfied by buildings which;
a) Meets the criteria for regularity in plan and elevation.
b) Have fundamental periods of vibration T1, in the two main directions is less than
2secs.
2) Dynamic Analysis method (time History, response spectrum)
This type of analysis shall be applied;

To buildings which do not satisfied the condition given in static analysis.
For buildings not complying with criteria for regularity significantly to the global
response shall be taken into account.

To all type of building.
Therefore our building is analyzed by static method of analysis since T1=0.66 sec<2sec
and our building is regular in elevation even if it has some irregularity in plan.


June 2012
Determination of base shear

- Fb=Sd(T)W,
EBCS-8,1995 section
A. Sd(T), ordinate of the design spectrum at period T1 is

Sd(T1)=
, the ratio of the design bed rock acceleration to the acceleration of gravity
g is
=
Where,
=the bed rock acceleration ration for the site
=0.1, for Adama, Zone 4 ,
i=1, for ordinary building ,

Therefore
EBCS-8, table 1.3

EBCS-8, table 2.4
=0.1*1=0.1
, a parameter in the design response factor for the site is

=1.2 S/T 2/3 2.5
Where, S=site coefficient for soil characterstic

T1 = fundamental period of vibration of the structure for translation motion in the
direction considered.
S=1.5, for soil class C-loose cohesive less soil deposits,
EBCS-8, table 1.2
N.B since the soil profile is not known we use a loose soil to be on the safe side.
T1=C1H3/4 ; for buildings with height up to 80m
Where,

June 2012
C1=depends on nature of building

H=height of building above the base in meter.
C1=0.075, for Rc-moment resisting frames,
H=18m
EBCS-8, page 21
Therefore T1=0.075*(18)3/4
=0.66 sec
=1.2*1.5/(0.66)2/3=2.34 2.5 OK!

, the behavior factor to account for energy dissipation is
= K K K 0.7
Where,
=basic value of behavior factor depends on the structure type.
KD=factor reflecting the ductility clara

KR=factor reflecting the structural regularity in elevation.
KW=factor reflecting the prevailing failure mode in structural system with walls.
=0.2
KD=2, for lower ductility,
EBCS-8 page (35,38)
KR=1, for regular structure EBCS-8 Page 38

KW=1, for frame system,
EBCS-8 Page 38
=0.2*2*1*1=0.4 0.7
So, Sd(T1)=
Sd(T1)=0.1*2.34*0.4

June 2012
Sd(T1)=0.094, which indicates base shear is 9.4% of the weight of the structure.
B) W, seismic dead load.
W=Total permanent load + 25% of floor live load, for storage & ware house.EBCS8,1995 section 1.4.3(3)
W=total permanent load

June 2012
Computation of weight of structure along with center of mass

Ym =
WiYi/Wi
Xm = WiXi/wi
FOOTING CENTER OF
MASS
Moment
arm
FOUNDATION
column on
Width
W(m)
Depth d(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
Axis-A1
0.4
0.4
7.68
A2
0.4
0.4
7.68
A3
0.4
0.4
7.68
A4
0.4
0.4
7.68
A5
0.4
0.4
7.68
Axis-B1
0.4
0.4
7.68
2.81
B2
0.4
0.4
7.68
2.81
B3
0.4
0.4
7.68
2.81
B4
0.4
0.4
7.68
2.81
B5
0.4
0.4
7.68
2.81
Axis-c1
0.4
0.4
7.68
6.07

Moment
Y(m
My(KN
)
Mx(KNm) m)
17.
23
132.33
0.00
13.
91
106.83
0.00
9.3
2
71.58
0.00
5.3
3
40.93
0.00
0.0
0
0.00
0.00
17.
23
132.33
21.58
13.
91
106.83
21.58
9.3
2
71.58
21.58
5.3
3
40.93
21.58
0.0
0
0.00
21.58
17.
23
132.33
46.62
June 2012
C2
0.4
0.4
7.68
6.07
C3
0.4
0.4
7.68
6.07
C4
0.4
0.4
7.68
6.07
C5
0.4
0.4
7.68
6.07
Axis-D3
0.4
0.4
7.68
9.23
D4
0.4
0.4
7.68
9.23
D5
0.4
0.4
7.68
9.23
Axis-E3
0.4
0.4
7.68
12.11
E4
0.4
0.4
7.68
12.11
E5
Total Weight
due to
foundation
column=
0.4
0.4
7.68
12.11
GROUND FLOOR CENTER OF MASS

13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0.0
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0.0
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0.0
0
161.28 SUM =
177.41
MY =
832.67
Xm =
Mx =
1280.03
Ym =
4.6
9
7.2
2
106.83
46.62
71.58
46.62
40.93
46.62
0.00
46.62
71.58
70.89
40.93
70.89
0.00
70.89
71.58
93.00
40.93
93.00
0.00
93.00
1280.03
832.6
7
June 2012
GRADE
BEAM
Axis-A
Moment arm
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
Depth
d(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
19.38
0.5
0.4
93.02
1.6
0.5
0.4
7.68
19.38
0.5
0.4
93.02
2.81
1.6
0.5
0.4
7.68
2.81
19.38
0.5
0.4
93.02
6.09
1.6
0.5
0.4
7.68
6.09
9.52
0.5
0.4
45.70
2.93
1.6
0.5
0.4
7.68
2.93
9.52
0.5
0.4
45.70
12.11
1.6
0.5
0.4
7.68
12.11
Axis-1
6.07
0.5
0.4
29.14
3.04
Axis-2
6.07
0.5
0.4
29.14
3.04
Axis-B
Axis-C
Axis-D
Axis-E

Moment
Y(m
My(KN
)
Mx(KNm) m)
9.9
2
922.33
0.00
0.8
0
-6.14
0.00
9.9
2
922.33 261.40
0.8
0
-6.14
21.58
9.9
2
922.33 566.52
0.8
0
-6.14
46.77
4.7
6
217.51 133.89
0.8
0
-6.14
22.50
4.7
6
217.51 553.38
0.8
0
-6.14
93.00
17.
13
499.10
88.57
13.
81
402.37
88.57
June 2012
Axis-3
12.14
0.5
0.4
58.27
6.07
Axis-4
12.14
0.5
0.4
58.27
6.07
Axis-5
12.14
0.5
0.4
58.27
6.07
Total Weight due to beam=
641.95
9.2
2
5.2
3
0.0
0
SUM =
Moment arm
Wall
Thickness
t(m)
Length L(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
Axis-A'
18.24
0.2
3.85
196.63
-1.35
AXis-B
0.61
0.2
3.6
6.15
2.81
2.92
0.2
3.6
29.43
2.81
2.73
0.15
3.85
22.07
4.85
10.36
0.2
3.6
104.43
4.47
AXis-B''
3.34
0.2
3.85
36.01
3.59
AXis-C
4.19
0.2
3.6
42.24
6.07
AXis-C'
4.51
0.2
3.85
48.62
8.7
AXis-D
4.93
0.2
3.6
49.69
9.23
AXis-B'

537.27
353.71
304.76
353.71
0.00
353.71
2937.
32
4914.80
Moment
Y(m
My(KN
)
Mx(KNm) m)
9.1
2
1793.24 265.45
17.
74
109.08
17.28
15.
57
458.28
82.71
15.
36
339.03 107.05
8.7
3
911.66 466.80
1.6
7
60.13 129.26
11.
62
490.77 256.37
8.4
2
409.36 422.97
2.6
7
132.68 458.68
June 2012
0.83
0.2
3.6
8.37
9.23
AXis-E
9.52
0.2
3.6
95.96
13.55
AXis-5'
12.11
0.2
3.85
130.55
6.06
AXis-5
1.05
0.2
3.6
10.58
-0.73
2.41
0.2
3.6
24.29
1.41
2.86
0.2
3.6
28.83
4.44
2.76
0.2
3.6
27.82
7.65
2.48
0.2
3.6
25.00
10.67
AXis-4'
3.88
0.2
3.85
41.83
3.59
AXis-4
1.05
0.2
3.6
10.58
-0.73
2.41
0.2
3.6
24.29
1.41
1.36
0.2
3.6
13.71
3.69
1.05
0.2
3.6
10.58
-0.73
2.41
0.2
3.6
24.29
1.41
1.36
2.33
0.2
0.2
3.6
3.85
13.71
25.12
3.69
7.43
AXis-3
AXis-3'

5.9
5
4.7
6
1.5
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
3.4
4
5.2
3
5.2
3
5.2
3
9.4
2
9.4
2
9.4
2
10.
49.78
456.78
77.22
1300.2
8
-195.82
791.11
0.00
-7.73
0.00
34.25
0.00
128.00
0.00
212.83
0.00
266.73
143.88
150.16
55.35
-7.73
127.05
34.25
71.70
50.59
99.70
-7.73
228.84
34.25
129.14
268.00
50.59
186.62
AXis-2
AXis-2'
AXis-1'
June 2012
1.36
0.15
3.6
10.28
3.69
1.05
0.2
3.6
10.58
-0.73
2.41
0.2
3.6
24.29
1.41
2.86
0.2
3.6
28.83
4.44
0.2
3.6
10.08
6.77
3.21
0.15
3.85
25.95
4.62
1.78
0.15
3.85
14.39
3.9
7.44
0.2
3.85
80.20
3.72
1.05
0.2
3.85
11.32
-0.73
Total weight due to column =
Staircase
case-1
landing-1
flight
Side staircase
(right)
landing-2
1266.71
67
11.
03
14.
01
14.
01
14.
01
14.
01
15.
29
16.
68
18.
14
18.
14
SUM =
113.41
37.94
148.28
-7.73
340.34
34.25
403.89
128.00
141.22
68.24
396.82
119.90
240.05
56.13
1454.89
298.36
205.33
-8.26
5696.
20
9582.86
Moment arm
Moment
Length
DL
Weight
Y(m Mx(KNm My(KNm
L(m)
(KN/m)
W(KN)
X(m)
)
)
)
5.7 78.0253 61.0402
0.83
12.79
10.62
7.35
5
95
75
7.8 480.090 512.096
3.36
19.44
65.32
7.35
4
24
256
10. 108.107 148.408
1.15
12.79
14.71
7.35
09
475
765

June 2012
SUM
Total Weight due to staircase =
90.64 =
Moment arm
column on axis
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
A-1
0.4
0.4
15.36
A-2
0.4
0.4
15.36
A-3
0.4
0.4
15.36
A-4
0.4
0.4
15.36
A-5
0.4
0.4
15.36
B-1
0.4
0.4
15.36
2.81
B-2
0.4
0.4
15.36
2.81
B-3
0.4
0.4
15.36
2.81
B-4
0.4
0.4
15.36
2.81
B-5
0.4
0.4
15.36
2.81
C-1
0.4
0.4
15.36
6.07
C-2
C-3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
4
4
15.36
15.36
6.07
6.07

666.223
11
721.545
296
Moment
Y(m
My(KN
)
Mx(KNm) m)
17.
23
264.65
4.00
13.
91
213.66
0.00
9.3
2
143.16
0.00
5.3
3
81.87
0.00
0.0
0
0.00
0.00
17.
23
264.65
43.16
13.
91
213.66
43.16
9.3
2
143.16
43.16
5.3
3
81.87
43.16
0.0
0
0.00
43.16
17.
23
264.65
93.24
13.
91
213.66
93.24
9.3
143.16
93.24
June 2012
C-4
0.4
0.4
15.36
6.07
C-5
0.4
0.4
15.36
6.07
D-3
0.4
0.4
15.36
9.23
D-4
0.4
0.4
15.36
9.23
D-5
0.4
0.4
15.36
9.23
E-3
0.4
0.4
15.36
12.11
E-4
0.4
0.4
15.36
12.11
E-5
0.4
0.4
15.36
12.11
Total Weight due to foundation column=

Total Weight of ground floor =

322.56
2321.86
2
5.3
3
0.0
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0.0
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0.0
0
SUM =
MY =
11024.39
Xm =
Mx =
17723.94
Ym =
4.7
5
7.6
3
81.87
93.24
0.00
93.24
143.16
141.77
81.87
141.77
0.00
141.77
143.16
186.01
81.87
186.01
0.00
186.01
1669.
33
2560.05
June 2012
FRIST FLOOR CENTER OF MASS

Moment arm
panel
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
Dead
load
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
F-1
1.01
1.45
5.63
8.25
-0.73
F-2
6.07
1.01
5.63
34.52
3.04
F-3
1.01
1.35
5.63
7.68
6.75
F-4
1.45
17.23
5.57
139.16
-0.73
F-5
2.81
3.32
5.63
52.52
1.41
F-6
3.32
3.26
5.63
60.93
4.44
F-7
3.32
1.35
5.63
25.23
6.75
F-8
4.59
2.81
5.57
71.84
1.41
F-9
4.59
3.26
6.02
90.08
4.44
F-10
3.99
2.81
5.57
62.45
1.41
F-11
3.99
2.81
6.02
67.50
4.44
F-12
4.13
0.61
5.57
14.03
8.93
F-13
F-14
3.99
9.32
2.88
1.45
5.57
5.57
64.01
75.27
10.67
12.84

Moment
Y(m
Mx(KN
)
My(KNm) m)
17.
74
146.27
-6.02
17.
74
612.31 104.93
17.
74
136.18
51.82
8.6
2
1199.54 101.59
15.
57
817.79
74.06
15.
57
948.75 270.55
15.
57
392.89 170.33
11.
62
834.80 101.30
11.
62
1046.73 399.95
7.3
3
457.76
88.05
7.3
3
494.74 299.68
7.3
3
102.86 125.31
7.3
3
469.16 682.94
4.6
350.77 966.51
June 2012
F-15
5.33
2.81
5.57
83.42
1.41
F-16
5.33
3.26
5.57
96.78
4.44
F-17
5.33
3.16
6.02
101.39
7.65
F-18
5.33
2.88
5.57
85.50
10.67
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
6.02
6.02
6.02
6.02
6.02
10.97
27.07
31.40
30.44
27.74
-0.615
1.41
4.44
7.65
10.67
6.02
10.97
12.63
F-19(A)
F-20
F-21
F-22
F-23
1.822 _
2.81
3.26
3.16
2.88
F-19(B)
1.822 _
Total weigth due to slab=
Beam on axis
1279.15
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
Depth
d(m)
Weight
W(KN)
SUM =
Moment arm
X(m)
8.87
0.25
0.4
21.29
2.99
8.87
0.25
0.4
21.29
2.99
3
4
15.01
15.01
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
36.02
36.02
6.07
6.07

6
2.6
7
2.6
7
2.6
7
2.6
7
0.6
8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
0.6
8
222.74
117.63
258.41
429.72
270.72
775.66
228.29
912.30
-7.46
-21.65
-25.12
-24.35
-22.19
-6.75
38.16
139.42
232.84
295.99
-7.46
138.53
6301.
8882.48
33
Moment
Y(m
Mx(KN
)
My(KNm) m)
17.
366.792 63.651
23
24
12
13.
296.116 63.651
91
08
12
9.3 335.743 218.66
2
68
568
5.3 192.007 218.66
June 2012
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
2.81
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
6.07
10.92
0.25
0.4
26.21
9.23
10.92
0.25
0.4
26.21
12.11
92
0
7.5
2
7.5
2
7.5
2
3.8
6
3.8
6
0
329.195
52
329.195
52
329.195
52
101.162
88
101.162
88
2380.57
22
334.39 SUM=
Moment arm
column on axis
Width
W(m)
depth(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
A1
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
A2
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
A3
0.4
0.4
3.5
11.52
A4
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
B1
B2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.5
3.5
11.52
13.44
2.81
2.81

568
218.66
568
0
123.01
056
265.72
032
241.89
984
317.37
888
1731.3
089
Moment
Y(m
Mx(KN
)
My(KNm) m)
17.
23
231.57
0.00
13.
91
186.95
0.00
9.3
2
107.37
0.00
5.3
3
71.64
0.00
17.
23
198.49
32.37
13.
186.95
37.77
June 2012
B3
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
2.81
B4
B5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.5
3.5
13.44
13.44
2.81
2.81
C1
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
6.07
C2
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
6.07
C3
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
6.07
C4
C5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.5
3.5
13.44
13.44
6.07
6.07
D3
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
9.23
D4
D5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.5
3.5
13.44
13.44
9.23
9.23
E3
0.4
0.4
3.5
13.44
12.11
E4
E5
Total Weight
due to
foundation
column=
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.5
3.5
13.44
13.44
12.11
12.11
staircase-2
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
17.
23
13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
SUM
=
Length
L(m)

DL
(KN/m)
264.96 =
Weight
Moment arm
W(KN)
X(m)
Y(m
125.26
37.77
71.64
0.00
37.77
37.77
231.57
81.58
186.95
81.58
125.26
81.58
71.64
0.00
81.58
81.58
125.26
124.05
71.64
0.00
124.05
124.05
125.26
162.76
71.64
0.00
162.76
162.76
1451.
2189.07
77
Moment
Mx(KNm) My(KN
June 2012
)
Side staircase
(right)
landing-1
0.83
12.79
10.62
flight
3.36
17.89
60.11
landing-2
1.15
12.79
14.71
5.7
5
7.8
7.35
4
10.
7.35
09
SUM
7.35
85.43 =
Moment
Axis
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
19.83
0.2
2.7
149.91
-1.6
4.33
0.2
2.7
32.73
2.81
12.13
0.2
2.7
91.70
4.46
13.12
0.2
2.7
99.19
6.07
4.32
0.2
2.7
32.66
7.42
10.59
0.2
2.7
80.06
8.98
11.08
0.2
2.7
83.76
12.1
8.86
0.2
2.7
66.98
2.99
2.86
0.15
2.7
16.22
5.49
2.97
0.15
2.7
16.84
4.3

m)
61.04
78.03
471.27
441.81
148.41
108.11
627.9
680.71
4
arm
Moment
Y(m
My(KN
)
Mx(KNm) m)
8.3
2
1247.29 239.86
16.
27
532.60
91.98
11.
49
1053.67 408.99
8.3
1
824.25 602.07
15.
06
491.85 242.33
4.9
7
397.90 718.94
4.7
1013.5
1
394.53
5
18.
24
1221.74 200.27
16.
48
267.24
89.03
14.
88
250.58
72.41
June 2012
13.
91
11.
64
9.8
9
5.3
3
2.5
3
0
-1.6
SUM =
8061.52
2.51
0.15
2.7
14.23
4.92
5.77
0.2
2.7
43.62
1.44
7.51
0.2
2.7
56.78
9.83
5.02
0.2
2.7
37.95
7.33
4
5
5
4.8
13
15
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
36.29
98.28
113.40
11.63
6.05
6.05
Total weight due to wall

Total weight of frist floor =

1070.61
3034.54
MY =
15983.89
Xm =
Mx =
22194.35
Ym =
5.2
7
7.3
1
197.96
70.02
507.75
62.81
561.51
558.10
202.28
278.18
91.81
0.00
-181.44
422.03
594.59
686.07
5871.
54
June 2012
SECOND FLOOR CENTER OF MASS
Panel
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
Dead
load(KN/m2)
Weight
W(KN)
S1
1.01
1.45
5.67
8.30
S2
6.07
1.01
5.67
34.76
S3
1.01
1.35
5.63
7.68
S4
11.9
1.45
6.02
103.88
1.53
0.53
6.02
4.88
3.74
1.45
6.02
32.65
S5
2.81
3.32
5.67
52.90
S6
3.32
3.26
5.63
60.93
S7
3.32
1.35
5.63
25.23
S8
4.59
2.81
5.67
73.13
S9
4.92
3.26
6.02
96.56
S10
3.99
2.81
5.67
63.57
S11
S12
3.99
4.13
2.81
0.61
6.02
5.67
67.50
14.28

Moment arm
Moment
Y(m
My(KN
X(m)
)
Mx(KNm) m)
17.
-0.73
74
147.31
-6.06
17.
3.04
74
616.66 105.67
17.
6.75
74
136.18
51.82
11.
-0.725
28
1171.71 -75.31
4.5
-0.265
3
22.11
-1.29
1.8
-0.725
7
61.05 -23.67
15.
1.41
57
823.60
74.58
15.
4.44
57
948.75 270.55
15.
6.75
57
392.89 170.33
11.
1.41
62
849.78 103.11
11.
4.44
62
1121.98 428.71
7.3
1.41
3
465.98
89.64
7.3
4.44
3
494.74 299.68
8.93 7.3
104.70 127.56
June 2012
S13
3.99
2.88
5.67
65.16
10.67
S14
9.32
1.45
5.67
76.62
12.84
S15
5.33
2.81
6.02
90.16
1.41
S16
5.33
3.26
6.02
104.60
4.44
S17
5.33
3.16
6.02
101.39
7.65
S18
5.33
2.88
6.02
92.41
10.67
S19
1.822 _
5.67
10.33
-0.615
S20
S21
S22
S23
1.822 _
2.81
3.26
3.16
2.88
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
5.67
10.33
25.49
29.57
28.67
26.13
12.63
1.41
4.44
7.65
10.67
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Total weight due to slab=
1307.12
Moment
Beam on axis
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
1
2
8.87
8.87

Depth
d(m)
0.25
0.25
Weight
W(KN)
0.4
0.4
3
7.3
3
4.6
6
2.6
7
2.6
7
2.6
7
2.6
7
0.6
8
0.6
8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
Su
m=
arm
477.59
695.20
357.07
983.86
240.74
127.13
279.29
464.43
270.72
775.66
246.73
986.01
-7.02
-6.35
-7.02
-20.39
-23.66
-22.93
-20.90
130.48
35.94
131.31
219.31
278.78
6437.
9127.65
08
Moment
Y(m
Mx(KN
X(m)
)
My(KNm) m)
17. 366.792 63.651
21.29
2.99
23
24
12
21.29
2.99 13. 296.116 63.651
June 2012
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
2.81
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
6.07
10.92
0.25
0.4
26.21
9.23
10.92
0.25
0.4
26.21
12.11
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
08
335.743
68
192.007
92
0
7.5
2
7.5
2
7.5
2
3.8
6
3.8
6
0
329.195
52
329.195
52
329.195
52
101.162
88
101.162
88
2380.57
22
334.39 SUM=
Moment arm
column on axis
Width
W(m)
depth(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
A1
0.4
0.4
11.52
A2
0.4
0.4
11.52
A3
0.4
0.4
11.52
A4
0.4
0.4
11.52

12
218.66
568
218.66
568
218.66
568
0
123.01
056
265.72
032
241.89
984
317.37
888
1731.3
089
Moment
Y(m
Mx(KN
)
My(KNm) m)
17.
23
198.49
0.00
13.
91
160.24
0.00
9.3
2
107.37
0.00
5.3
3
61.40
0.00
June 2012
B1
0.4
0.4
11.52
2.81
B2
0.4
0.4
11.52
2.81
B3
0.4
0.4
11.52
2.81
B4
B5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
2.81
2.81
C1
0.4
0.4
11.52
6.07
C2
0.4
0.4
11.52
6.07
C3
0.4
0.4
11.52
6.07
C4
C5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
6.07
6.07
D3
0.4
0.4
11.52
9.23
D4
D5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
9.23
9.23
E3
0.4
0.4
11.52
12.11
E4
E5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
12.11
12.11

17.
23
13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
17.
23
13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
198.49
32.37
160.24
32.37
107.37
32.37
61.40
0.00
32.37
32.37
198.49
69.93
160.24
69.93
107.37
69.93
61.40
0.00
69.93
69.93
107.37
106.33
61.40
0.00
106.33
106.33
107.37
139.51
61.40
0.00
139.51
139.51

Total Weight
due to
foundation
column=
t due to
column
Length
L(m)
staircase-2
Side staircase
(right)
June 2012
230.40
DL
(KN/m)
Weight
W(KN)
landing-1
0.83
12.79
10.62
flight
3.36
17.89
60.11
landing-2
1.15
12.79
14.71
Axis
85.43
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
SUM =
Moment arm
Moment
Y(m
My(KN
X(m)
)
Mx(KNm) m)
5.7
7.35
5
61.04
78.03
7.8
7.35
4
471.27 441.81
10.
7.35
09
148.41 108.11
SUM
627.9
=
680.71
4
Moment arm
Moment
X(m)
A'
19.83
0.2
2.7
257.00
-1.6
9.44
0.2
2.7
122.34
2.81
B'
12.13
0.2
2.7
157.20
4.46
11.74
0.2
2.7
152.15
6.07
C'
D
4.32
10.4
0.2
0.2
2.7
2.7
55.99
134.78
7.42
8.98

1920.04
1249.
00
Y(m
)
Mx(KNm
)
8.3
2
2138.21
338
990.973
44
1806.28
315
1329.79
45
843.167
232
590.353
8.1
11.
49
8.7
4
15.
06
4.3
My(KNm
)
411.194
88
343.782
144
701.133
408
923.552
928
415.425
024
1210.36
June 2012
E'
11.08
0.2
2.7
143.60
12.1
1'
8.86
0.2
2.7
114.83
2.99
1"
2.86
0.15
2.7
27.80
5.49
1'''
2.97
0.15
2.7
28.87
4.3
2.51
0.15
2.7
24.40
4.92
13.24
0.2
2.7
171.59
6.2
10.95
0.15
2.7
106.43
4.52
15
15
0.2
0.2
2.7
2.7
194.40
194.40
6.05
6.05
4'
5'
Total weight due to

wall=
Total weight of second floor=
1885.78
3843.12
MY =
19603.21
Xm =
Mx =
28457.06
Ym =
8
4.7
1
18.
24
16.
48
14.
38
13.
91
9.6
7
5.3
3
3.8
6
-1.6
Su
m=
92
676.340
928
2094.41
894
458.130
816
415.127
592
339.365
1659.27
917
567.293
22
032
1737.52
128
343.328
544
152.617
6
124.134
12
120.034
224
1063.86
048
481.081
68
750.384
-311.04
14348.
085
1176.12
1176.12
9557.8
769
5.1
0
7.4
0
THIRD FLOOR CENTER OF MASS

panel
T1
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
1.01

Dead load
1.45
5.25
Moment arm
Y(m
X(m)
)
Weight
W(KN)
7.69
-0.73
17.
74
Moment
Mx(KN
Mx(KNm) m)
136.3962
08
5.6126
9625
June 2012
T2
6.07
1.01
5.67
34.76
3.04
T3
1.01
1.35
5.67
7.73
6.75
17.
74
17.
74
1095.802
93
T4
616.6613
64
137.1487
38
11.9
1.45
5.63
97.15
-0.73
11.
28
1.58
0.53
5.63
4.71
-2.65
4.5
3
21.35696
59
1.8
7
15.
57
15.
57
15.
57
11.
62
11.
62
7.3
3
7.3
3
7.3
3
7.3
3
4.6
57.09388
63
778.8752
37
955.4926
6
395.6794
76
786.8363
9
1046.725
74
431.4619
42
494.7430
27
111.1681
43
474.2176
92
379.1109
3.74
1.45
5.63
30.53
-0.73
T5
2.87
3.32
5.25
50.02
1.41
T6
3.32
3.26
5.67
61.37
4.44
T7
3.32
1.35
5.67
25.41
6.75
T8
4.59
2.81
5.25
67.71
1.41
T9
4.59
3.26
6.02
90.08
4.44
T10
3.99
2.81
5.25
58.86
1.41
T11
3.99
2.81
6.02
67.50
4.44
T12
4.13
0.61
6.02
15.17
8.92
T13
T14
3.99
9.32
2.88
1.45
5.63
6.02
64.70
81.35
10.67
12.24

105.67
365
52.184
5538
70.916
3245
12.493
5893
22.287
9877
70.533
981
272.47
1895
171.53
7345
95.476
7048
399.95
3726
82.996
0898
299.68
0633
135.28
2379
690.30
0516
995.77
June 2012
6.02
10.97
12.63
6
2.6
7
2.6
7
2.6
7
2.6
7
0.6
8
0.6
8
6.02
27.07
1.41
-0.8
T15
5.33
2.81
5.25
78.63
1.41
T16
5.33
3.26
6.02
104.60
4.44
T17
5.33
3.16
5.63
94.82
7.65
T18
5.33
2.88
6.02
92.41
10.67
6.02
10.97
-0.615
T19(a)
T19(b)
T20
T21
1.822 _
1.822 _
2.81
3.26
1.6
1.6
5.63
29.37
4.44
-0.8
T22
3.16
1.6
5.63
28.47
7.65
-0.8
T23
2.88
1.6
5.63
25.94
10.67
-0.8
Total weigth due to slab=
1267.99
SUM =
Moment arm

45
209.9443
03
279.2881
84
253.1826
54
246.7331
19
7.458539
2
7.458539
2
21.65273
6
23.49286
4
22.77222
4
20.75443
2
8804.33
03
6387
110.86
9463
464.43
4283
725.41
0975
986.00
8383
6.7455
906
138.53
1397
38.162
9472
130.38
5395
217.75
9392
276.81
2237
6342.
1861
Moment
Beam on axis
June 2012
Width
W(m)
Length L(m)
Depth
d(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
8.87
0.25
0.4
21.29
2.99
8.87
0.25
0.4
21.29
2.99
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
15.01
0.25
0.4
36.02
6.07
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
2.81
18.24
0.25
0.4
43.78
6.07
10.92
0.25
0.4
26.21
9.23
10.92
0.25
0.4
26.21
12.11
column on axis
depth(m)
334.39 SUM=
Width
W(m)

height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
X(m)
Y(m
Mx(KN
)
My(KNm) m)
17. 366.7922 63.651
23
4
12
13. 296.1160 63.651
91
8
12
9.3 335.7436 218.66
2
8
568
5.3 192.0079 218.66
3
2
568
218.66
0
0
568
7.5 329.1955
2
2
0
7.5 329.1955 123.01
2
2
056
7.5 329.1955 265.72
2
2
032
3.8 101.1628 241.89
6
8
984
3.8 101.1628 317.37
6
8
888
2380.57 1731.
22
3089
Y(m
)
My(KNm)
Mx(KN
m)
June 2012
A1
0.4
0.4
11.52
A2
0.4
0.4
11.52
A3
0.4
0.4
11.52
A4
0.4
0.4
11.52
B1
0.4
0.4
11.52
2.81
B2
0.4
0.4
11.52
2.81
B3
0.4
0.4
11.52
2.81
B4
B5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
2.81
2.81
C1
0.4
0.4
11.52
6.07
C2
0.4
0.4
11.52
6.07
C3
0.4
0.4
11.52
6.07
C4
C5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
6.07
6.07
D3
0.4
0.4
11.52
9.23
D4
D5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
9.23
9.23

17.
23
13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
17.
23
13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
17.
23
13.
91
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
198.49
0.00
160.24
0.00
107.37
0.00
61.40
0.00
198.49
32.37
160.24
32.37
107.37
32.37
61.40
0.00
32.37
32.37
198.49
69.93
160.24
69.93
107.37
69.93
61.40
0.00
69.93
69.93
107.37
106.33
61.40
0.00
106.33
106.33
June 2012
E3
0.4
0.4
11.52
12.11
E4
E5
Total Weight
due to
foundation
column=
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3
3
11.52
11.52
12.11
12.11
t due to
staircase-2
Side staircase
(right)
column
230.40
Length
L(m)
DL
(KN/m)
Weight
W(KN)
landing-1
0.83
12.79
10.62
flight
3.36
17.89
60.11
landing-2
1.15
12.79
14.71
85.43
9.3
2
5.3
3
0
AXIS
Thickness
t(m)
Length L(m)
height
h(m)
Weight
W(KN)
12.9
3.75

0.2
0.2
2.85
2.85
102.94
29.93
61.40
0.00
139.51
139.51
Moment
Y(m
)
X(m)
A'
A
139.51
1249.
SUM = 1920.04
00
Moment arm
Moment
Y(m
My(KN
X(m)
)
Mx(KNm) m)
5.7
7.35
5
61.04
78.03
7.8
7.35
4
471.27 441.81
10.
7.35
09
148.41 108.11
SUM
627.9
=
680.71
4
Moment
arm
Wall
107.37
-1.35
-1.35
11.
78
1.9
Mx(KNm)
1212.656
76
59.10187
Mx(KN
m)
138.97
17
-
June 2012
A''
B
b/nA&B
b/nB&C
1.57
0.2
2.85
12.53
-0.67
0.68
0.15
2.6
3.71
2.94
2.92
0.15
2.6
15.94
2.94
3.45
1.28
0.15
2.6
18.84
2.94
0.15
2.6
6.99
2.94
1.28
0.15
2.85
7.66
1.26
3.92
0.15
2.85
23.46
0.56
4.19
0.2
2.6
30.50
6.17
2.12
0.15
2.6
11.58
6.17
3.45
0.15
2.6
18.84
6.17
1.28
0.15
2.6
6.99
6.17
2.72
0.15
2.6
14.85
5.47
8.52
0.2
2.6
62.03
5.47

36.35541
40.398
75
8.3941
62
10.915
632
46.873
008
55.380
78
5.870592
20.547
072
6.435072
221.2391
16
354.4471
84
93.29611
2
68.75505
9.6526
08
13.138
272
188.20
4744
71.418
984
116.22
429
5.870592
250.5397
44
588.0026
88
43.120
896
81.236
064
339.28
0032
75
4.4
2
17.
78
15.
57
1.9
3
0.8
4
0.8
4
9.4
3
11.
62
8.0
6
3.6
5
0.8
4
16.
87
9.4
8
55.37641
2
66.01358
4
248.2356
24
June 2012
1.28
0.15
2.6
6.99
8.69
C-D
4.19
0.2
2.6
30.50
11.57
D-E
1.96
0.15
2.6
10.70
11.57
2.27
0.15
2.6
12.39
10.88
E'
4.18
0.2
2.6
30.43
13.46
E''
1.59
0.2
2.6
11.58
12.84
E'''
3.64
0.2
2.6
26.50
13.46
1.9
4
0.8
4
7.3
3
6.2
2
0.3
1
7.3
3
4.5
5
1.8
2
Axis-5
1.17
0.15
2.6
6.39
0.79
-0.1
-0.63882
0.98
0.15
2.6
5.35
0.69
-0.1
-0.53508
1.35
0.15
2.6
7.37
5.2
-0.1
-0.7371
1.34
0.15
2.6
7.32
6.94
-0.1
-0.73164
0.98
0.15
2.6
5.35
8.5
-0.1
-0.53508
1.17
15
0.15
0.2
2.6
2.85
6.39
119.70
12.9
6.06
-0.1
1.4
-0.63882
-175.959
Axis-5'
3.47

0.15
2.6
18.95
9.23
36.75562
8
174.87
3426
5.870592
223.5884
56
66.56395
2
60.732
672
352.92
2024
123.81
7512
3.842202
223.0548
32
134.84
8896
409.59
3184
148.62
5568
356.67
9232
5.0466
78
3.6920
52
38.329
2
50.775
816
45.481
8
82.407
78
725.38
2
52.66716
48.22854
4
b/n5&4
Axis-4
b/n4&3
Axis-3
June 2012
1.75
0.15
2.85
10.47
2.06
7
0.8
2
1.57
0.15
2.85
9.40
3.67
0.4
3.75858
1.57
0.15
2.85
9.40
8.34
3.75858
1.75
0.15
2.85
10.47
10.11
15
0.2
2.85
119.70
6.06
0.4
0.8
2
3.6
6
1.24
0.2
2.6
9.03
-0.62
2.4
0.2
2.6
17.47
1.4
1.46
0.2
2.6
10.63
3.74
0.31
0.2
2.6
2.26
8.9
2.48
0.2
2.6
18.05
10.67
1.15
0.2
2.6
8.37
11.45
1.97
0.15
2.85
11.79
-0.67
1.97
0.15
2.85
11.79
1.14
0.15
2.6
6.22

8.588475
8.588475
438.102
5.2
3
5.2
3
5.2
3
5.2
3
5.2
3
5.2
3
47.21225
6
13.5
7.4
7
7.4
7
88.07466
15
88.07466
15
-0.57
7.2
44.81568
91.37856
55.58862
4
11.80306
4
94.42451
2
43.78556
21.575
925
34.484
9715
78.366
393
105.88
9613
725.38
2
5.5968
64
24.460
8
39.751
712
20.085
52
192.64
0448
95.859
4
7.8996
015
159.17
1075
3.5479
08
b/n3&2
Axis-2
b/n2&1
Axis-1'
June 2012
2.41
0.15
2.6
13.16
1.41
1.45
0.15
2.6
7.92
3.74
2.48
0.15
2.6
13.54
10.67
1.15
0.15
2.6
6.28
12.91
9.4
5
9.4
5
9.4
5
9.4
5
-0.67
11.
39
134.2932
26
13.
78
13.
78
13.
78
13.
91
15.
4
18.
17
85.77223
2
181.3255
08
109.0962
6
111.3912
8
1.97
0.15
2.85
11.79
1.14
0.15
2.6
6.22
-0.57
2.41
0.15
2.6
13.16
1.41
1.45
0.15
2.6
7.92
3.74
1.1
0.2
2.6
8.01
6.82
5.1
0.15
2.6
27.85
4.71
8.86
0.2
2.85
70.70
3.04
Total weight
due to wall =
1114.28 SUM =
Total weight of third floor=
3032.50
MY =
15663.62
Xm =
5.1
7
124.3487
7
428.8284
1284.669
88
18.553
626
29.609
58
144.48
0336
81.061
89
7.8996
015
3.5479
08
18.553
626
29.609
58
54.614
56
131.15
466
214.93
6512
7447.00
55
5713.
186
74.81565
127.9605
6
59.33655
June 2012
Mx =

21232.66
Ym =
7.0
0

June 2012
Summary of weight
Foundation
Weight of footing column=161.28 KN
Weight of footing pad=10% weight of footing column=16 KN
Total weight =177.41 KN
Ground Floor
Weight of grade beam=641.5 KN
(weight of ground floor column=161.28 KN
Weight of wall=1266.7 KN
Weight of staircase=90. 64 KN
Total weight=2160.13 KN
First Floor
Weight of slab=1285.14 KN
Weight of beam=334.39 KN
(weight of ground floor column)=161.28 KN
(weight of first floor column)=115.2 KN
Weight of staircase=85.43 KN
Second Floor
(weight of 1st floor column)=115.2 KN
(weight of 2nd floor column)=115.2 KN
Weight of Stair Case=85.43 KN
Total Weight =3848.77 KN
Third Floor
(weight of 2nd floor column)=115.2 KN
(weight of 3rd floor column)=115.2 KN
Fourth Floor
(weight of 3rd floor column)=115.2 KN


June 2012
(weight of 4th floor column)=115.2 KN

Total weight =3038.445 KN
Roof Level
Weight of top tie beam=200.62 KN
1/2(weight of 4th floor column)=115.2 KN
Therefore, W=177.4 KN + 2160.13 KN + 4653.03 KN + 3848.77 KN + 3038.445 KN +

3038.445 KN + 315.82 KN
W=17232.04 KN
Fb=Sd(T1)W
=0.094*17232.04 KN
=1619.81 KN
Distribution of the base shear over the height of the building

F b -F t )W i h I
Fi=
Wihi
i=1
Where,
Fi =the concentrated lateral force acting at floor z
Ft=the concentrated force at the top, which is in addition to Fn
Wi=portion of total weight located at level z.

June 2012
hi=height above the base to level i.
{00.007T1Fb0.25 Fb,
Ft=
T<0.7sec
T>0.7sec
T1=0.66 sec for our building

Ft=0
F b*W i h I
n
Fi=
Wihi
i=1
Computation of Fi for each floor

- W1=foundation weight + Ground Floor Weight
-
I
W
=177.41 KN + 2160.13 KN
=2.337.54 KN
W2=weight of 1st floor=4653.03 KN
W3=weight of 2nd floor=3848.77KN
W4=weight of 3rd floor=3038.44 KN
W5=weight of 4th floor=3038.44 KN
W6=weight of roof level=315.82 KN
Wi (KN)
hi
Wihi
Fb
Fb*Wihi
(m)
(KN.m)
(KN)
(KN.m)
1619.8 7572741.33
1
W
2337.54
4675.08
1
1619.8
5
15074049.0
55.542
2
W
4653.03
9306.06
1
1619.8
110.56
3
W
3848.77
34638.93
1
1619.8
56108485.2
59060345.9
411.525
4
W
3038.44
3038.44
12
15
36461.28
45576.6
1
1619.8
6 433.176
73825432.4
541.47


June 2012
5
W
1
1619.8
315.82
18
Su
5684.76
136342.7
5
9208231.09
6 67.5374
Determination of center of stiffness (Xs, Ys) of the floor.

It is a point where the stiffness or strength of the floor is concentrated.
Xs= Diy*Xi/ Diy
Ys= DiX*Yi/ Dix
Where,
Xs=center of stiffness of the floor.
Ys=center of stiffness of ith element (beam, column).
Dix=aKiXc
Kxc=iyc/L=X3Y/12L
Diy=aKiyc
Kyc=ixc/L=XY3/12L
Where, a=factor depending on boundary condition

Kc=column stiffness
Column Stiffness (Kxc & Kyc)

a) Rectangular columns


June 2012
h=40c
b)
B=40c
Foundation column
L=2m
Kxc=iyc/L=b3h/12L=(40 cm)3*40 cm)3/(12*200 cm)=1066.6 cm3
Kyc=ixc/L=bh3/12L=Kxc=1066.6 cm3
1st Floor Column
L=4m
Kxc=iyc/L=b3h/12L=(40 cm)3*(40 cm)3/(12*400 cm)=533.33 cm3
2nd, 3rd & 4th Floor Columns
L=3m
Kxc=iyc/L=b3h/12L=(40 cm)3*(40 cm)3/(12*300 cm)=711.11 cm3
Circular columns
D=40 cm
Kxc=Kyc=D4/64L
Foundation Columns
L=2m
Kxc= D4/64L= *(40 cm)4/64*200 cm=628.32 cm3
Kyc=Kxc= 628.32 cm3
1st Floor Column
L=4m
Kxc= D4/64L= *(40 cm)4/64*400 cm=314.16 cm3
2nd, 3rd , & 4th Floor columns
L=3m
Kxc= D4/64L= *(40 cm)4/64*300cm=418.87 cm3
Kyc=Kxc=418.87 cm3
Beam Stiffness
Type I
Type II

Type III

June 2012
40cm
30cm
40cm
50
Grade Beam
25
Intermediate beam
20
Top tie beam
In the fig below beams are named using letters & numbers the letter represents their
type & the number represents beams with identical length.
- G-Grade Beam
- I-Intermidiate beam
- T-top the beam

7
5
9
8
2
4
1
3
6
June 2012


June 2012
Beam stiffness is;
Kbi=i/L ,
Kbi=bd3/12L
d
Grade Beams
b
o b=50cm
o d=40 cm
KGi=50cm * (40cm)3/12Li=266,666.6/Li (cm)3
In tabular form
Beam
G1
Li (cm)
KGi=266,666.6
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6 G7
28
G8
G9
G10 G11
145
1839.
281 326 316
135
197
8
92
101
264
332 459
803.
399
949 818 844
2 581
668
(cm3)/Li
G12
533
500.
160
3 1667
intermediate Beam
- b=45 cm
- d=40 cm
- Kii=25 cm*(40 cm)3/12Li=133333.3 (cm3)/Li
In tabular form
Beam
i1
Li (cm)
Kii=133,333.3
(cm3)/Li
i2
i3
i4
i5
i6
i8
i9
145
281 326 316
135 288
987.
101
132
332 459
401.
919.54
474.5 409 422
7 463
6 290
Top tie beam

- b=20 cm
-
i7
d=30 cm
KTi=(20cm)*(30 cm)3/12*Li=45000 (cm3)/Li
In tabular form
i10 i11
39
9
33
i12
533 160
4 250.2 833

June 2012
T1
Beam
Li (cm)
KTi=45,000
T1
T2
T3 T4 T5
T6 T7
T8
T9 0
T11
T12
145
281 326 316
135 288 101
332 459 399
533 160
160.
333.
135.
84.4
(cm3)/Li
310.34
1 138 142
3 156 446
98
For frame other than fixed column base
Kbj (upper & lower beam)

Ki= 2Kci
K'
ai= 2+k'
Di=aiKci

113
3 281

June 2012
Kt1
2
28
1
Kt
11
84.
42
Kc 711.1
KI1
2
K' 1.019
a 0.338
240.0
D 01
83
KI1
3
1
KI1
2
KI1
2
KI1
2
K' 1.524
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
83
KI1
3
1
Kt
98
Kc
K' 0.549
a 0.216
153.2
D 50
K' 0.587
a 0.227
161.4
D 25
K' 0.651
a 0.246
174.5
D 85
KI1
0
334
.1
KI9
711.1
1
29
0
KI8
711.1
1
Kc 711.1
Kc
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
K' 0.878
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
K' 0.973
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
Kc
250
.1
KI1
0
334
.1
KI9
711.1
1
29
0
KI8
711.1
1
Kc 711.1
Kc
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
K' 0.878
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
K' 0.973
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
Kc
250
.1
Kc 711.1
Kt
Kc 711.1
250
.1
Kc 711.1
K' 1.524
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
83
KI1
3
1
112
.8
711.1
1
Kc
Kc 711.1
K' 1.524
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
83
KI1
3
1
Kt1
KI1
0
334
.1
KI9
711.1
1
29
0
KI8
711.1
Kc 1
Kc 711.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
K' 0.878
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
K' 0.973
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
250
.1
KI1
0
334
.1
KI9
29
0
KI8
Kc 533.3
533.3
Kc 3
Kc 533.3
533.3
Kc 3
K' 3.047
a 0.604
D 321.9
K' 1.643
a 0.451
D 240.5
K' 1.757
a 0.468
D 249.3
K' 1.946
a 0.493
D 263.0


June 2012
92
KG
12
16
67
54
K
G1
1
500
.3
87
KG
10
1066.
6
Kc 1067
Kc
K' 1.016
a 0.337
359.2
D 58
K' 0.548
a 0.215
229.3
D 34
668
.3
40
K
G9
58
1
K
G8
1066.
6
Kc 1067
Kc
K' 0.586
a 0.226
241.5
D 69
K' 0.649
a 0.245
261.2
D 66
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis


June 2012
Kt1
2
KI1
2
KI1
2
KI1
2
KI1
2
31
0
711.
Kc 1
1.31
K' 1
0.39
a 6
281.
D 558
92
0
711.
Kc 1
1.96
K' 0
0.49
a 5
351.
D 992
92
0
711.
Kc 1
1.96
K' 0
0.49
a 5
351.
D 992
92
0
711.
Kc 1
1.96
K' 0
0.49
a 5
351.
D 992
92
0
711.
Kc 1
Kt
11
160
.1
Kt1
0
Kc
Kt
138
711.1
1
711.
Kc 1
0.78
K' 1
0.28
a 1
199.
D 779
K' 0.831
a 0.294
208.7
D 12
KI1
1
474
.5
409
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
1
474
.5
711.1
1
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
1
Kc
711.1
1
474
.5
42
2
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
KI9
711.1
Kc 1

409
42
2
KI8
Kc
711.1
1
K' 1.244
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
KI9
711.
Kc 1
711.1
1
K' 1.244
KI1
0
KI8
Kc
711.
Kc 1
1.16
K' 8
0.36
a 9
262.
D 241
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
1
KI9
409
K' 1.242
KI1
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
KI1
0
KI8
K' 1.244
711.
Kc 1
1.16
K' 8
0.36
a 9
262.
D 241
K' 1.242
474
.5
42
2
711.1
Kc 1
KI1
Kc
KI1
a 0.294
208.9
D 34
KI9
409
711.1
1
K' 0.832
711.
Kc 1
1.16
K' 8
0.36
a 9
262.
D 241
K' 1.242
Kt
Kc
KI1
711.1
Kc 1
KI1
14
2
42
2
KI8
711.1
Kc 1

June 2012
2.94
K' 0
0.59
a 5
423.
D 235
KG
12
18
39
1.75
K' 3
0.46
a 7
332.
D 122
K' 1.864
a 0.482
342.9
D 99
K
G1
1
948
.9
KG
10
a 0.483
343.2
D 80
K
G9
818
1066.
Kc 6
Kc 1067
1.30
K' 7
0.39
a 5
421.
D 526
K' 1.867
84
4
1066.
Kc 6
Kc 1067
0.77
K' 9
0.28
a 0
298.
D 991
K' 0.828
a 0.293
312.3
D 62
K
G8
K' 0.830
a 0.293
312.7
D 25
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 3

Kt12
KI1
2
281
Kt11
84.
42
112
.8
Kt9
98
Kt
Kc 418.9
Kc
711.1
1
Kc 711.1
Kc
K' 1.730
a 0.464
194.2
D 59
83
KI1
3
1
K' 0.549
a 0.216
153.2
D 50
K' 0.587
a 0.227
161.4
D 25
K' 0.651
a 0.246
174.5
D 85
250
.1
Kc 418.9
KI1
Kt10
K' 2.586
a 0.564
236.2
D 16
83
KI1
3
1
KI1
0
334.
1
KI9
711.1
1
29
0
KI8
711.1
Kc 1
Kc 711.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
K' 0.878
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
K' 0.973
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
250
.1
KI1
0
334.
1
KI9
29
0
KI8
Kc 418.9
711.1
Kc 1
Kc 711.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 2.586
K' 0.822
K' 0.878
K' 0.973


June 2012
KI1
2
KI1
2
KG
12
a 0.564
236.2
D 16
83
KI1
3
1
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
250
.1
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
KI1
0
334.
1
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
29
0
KI9
KI8
Kc 418.9
Kc
711.1
1
Kc 711.1
Kc
K' 2.586
a 0.564
236.2
D 16
83
KI1
3
1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
K' 0.878
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
K' 0.973
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
250
.1
KI1
0
334.
1
711.1
1
29
0
KI9
KI8
Kc 314.2
Kc
533.3
3
Kc 533.3
Kc
K' 5.173
a 0.721
###
###
D #
K' 1.643
a 0.451
K' 1.757
a 0.468
K' 1.946
a 0.493
240.5
D 54
249.3
D 87
263.0
D 40
16
67
K
G1
1
500
.3
KG
10
668.
3
K
G9
533.3
3
58
1
K
G8
Kc 628.3
1066.
Kc 6
Kc 1067
1066.
Kc 6
K' 1.724
a 0.463
290.9
D 09
K' 0.548
a 0.215
229.3
D 34
K' 0.586
a 0.226
241.5
D 69
K' 0.649
a 0.245
261.2
D 66
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis

Kt1
2
28
1
Kc 711.1
K' 1.019
a 0.338
Kt1
1
84.
42
Kt1
0
418.
Kc 87
0.93
K' 3
0.31
a 8

112.
8
Kt9
98
Kc 711.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.587
K' 0.651
a 0.227
a 0.246

June 2012
KI1
2
240.0
D 01
83
3
133.
D 220
KI1
1
250
.1
K' 1.524
KI1
2
KI1
1
250
.1
K' 1.524
KI1
2
KI1
1
KI1
1
250
.1
K' 3.047
KG
12
KI10
KG
11
500
.3
KG
10

711.1
1
Kc
K' 0.878
K' 0.973
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
KI9
29
0
Kc 711.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.878
K' 0.973
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
KI9
29
0
711.1
1
Kc 711.1
Kc
K' 0.878
K' 0.973
a 0.305
216.9
D 76
a 0.327
232.7
D 52
334.
1
668.
3
29
0
Kc 711.1
334.
1
314.
Kc 16
2.79
K' 0
0.58
a 2
182.
D 977
Kc 533.3
a 0.604
321.9
D 92
16
67
KI10
174.5
D 85
KI9
334.
1
418.
Kc 87
1.39
K' 5
0.41
a 1
172.
D 092
K' 1.524
KI1
KI10
250
.1
Kc 711.1
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
83
3
334.
1
418.
Kc 87
1.39
K' 5
0.41
a 1
172.
D 092
Kc 711.1
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
83
3
KI10
418.
Kc 87
1.39
K' 5
0.41
a 1
172.
D 092
Kc 711.1
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
83
3
161.4
D 25
KI9
29
0
533.3
3
Kc 533.3
Kc
K' 1.757
K' 1.946
a 0.468
249.3
D 87
a 0.493
263.0
D 40
KG 58
1
9

June 2012
628.
Kc 32
0.93
K' 0
0.31
a 7
199.
D 424
Kc 1067
K' 1.016
a 0.337
359.2
D 58
1066.
6
Kc 1067
Kc
K' 0.586
K' 0.649
a 0.226
241.5
D 69
a 0.245
261.2
D 66
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axi

Kt12
KI1
2
KI1
2
KI1
2
KI1
2
310
Kt11
Kc 711.1
K' 1.311
a 0.396
281.5
D 58
92
KI1
0
1
Kc 711.1
K' 1.960
a 0.495
351.9
D 92
92
KI1
0
1
Kc 711.1
K' 1.960
a 0.495
351.9
D 92
92
KI1
0
1
Kc 711.1
K' 1.960
a 0.495
351.9
D 92
92
KI1
0
1
160
.1
Kt10
138
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.831
a 0.294
208.7
D 12
474
.5
409
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.242
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
KI9
409
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.242
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
42
2
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.244
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
KI9
42
2
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.244
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
Kc 418.9
K' 1.984
a 0.498
208.5
D 76
KI10
409
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.242
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
474
.5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.832
a 0.294
208.9
D 34
Kc 418.9
K' 1.984
a 0.498
208.5
D 76
KI10
474
.5
142
Kc 418.9
K' 1.327
a 0.399
167.0
D 38
KI10
474
.5
Kt9
KI9
42
2
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.244
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
Kc 418.9
K' 1.984
a 0.498
208.5
D 76
KI10

409
KI9
42
2

June 2012
KG
12
Kc 711.1
K' 2.940
a 0.595
423.2
D 35
18
KG
39
11
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.864
a 0.482
342.9
D 99
Kc 314.2
K' 3.967
a 0.665
208.8
D 65
948
.9
KG
10
KG 84
4
9
818
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.828
a 0.293
312.3
D 62
Kc 1067
K' 1.307
a 0.395
421.5
D 26
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.867
a 0.483
343.2
D 80
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.830
a 0.293
312.7
D 25
Kc 628.2
K' 1.323
a 0.398
250.0
D 64
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axi

Kt12
KI1
2
KI1
2
310
418.
Kc 9
2.22
K' 6
0.52
a 7
220.
D 615
92
0
418.
Kc 9
3.32
K' 8
0.62
a 5
261.
D 637
92
0
418.
Kc 9
3.32
K' 8
0.62
a 5
Kt11
160
.1
Kt10
Kc
138
711.1
1
a 0.294
208.7
D 12
1
474
.5
409
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
1
474
.5
a 0.294
208.9
D 34
KI9
Kc
42
2
711.1
1
K' 1.244
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
K' 1.242
a 0.383

KI9
711.
Kc 1
1.16
K' 8
0.36
a 9
KI8
711.1
Kc 1
KI1
409
711.1
1
K' 0.832
711.
Kc 1
1.16
K' 8
0.36
a 9
262.
D 241
K' 1.242
Kt8
Kc
KI1
711.1
Kc 1
KI1
142
711.
Kc 1
0.78
K' 1
0.28
a 1
199.
D 779
K' 0.831
KI1
Kt9
42
2
KI8
Kc
711.1
1
K' 1.244
a 0.384

June 2012
KI1
2
KI1
2
KG
12
261.
D 637
92
0
418.
Kc 9
3.32
K' 8
0.62
a 5
261.
D 637
92
0
314.
Kc 2
6.65
K' 6
0.76
a 9
241.
D 570
272.4
D 81
KI1
1
474
.5
833.3
409
a 0.482
342.9
D 99
10
42
2
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.828
a 0.293
312.3
D 62
KI8
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.867
a 0.483
343.2
D 80
K
G9
818
711.1
1
a 0.384
272.7
D 29
KI9
KG
KI8
K' 1.244
711.
Kc 1
1.75
K' 3
0.46
a 7
332.
D 122
K' 1.864
948
.9
42
2
Kc
KI1
84
4
K
G8
1066.
Kc 6
Kc 1067
0.77
K' 9
0.28
a 0
298.
D 991
K' 0.830
a 0.293
312.7
D 25
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 5

Kt11
84.42
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.019
a 0.338
240.0
D 01
KI12
KI9
711.
Kc 1
1.16
K' 8
0.36
a 9
262.
D 241
711.1
Kc 1
281.2
5
711.1
1
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
628.
Kc 3
2.21
K' 9
0.52
a 6
330.
D 435
Kt12
409
K' 1.242
KI1
272.7
D 29
KI1
Kc
K
G1
18
39
474
.5
262.
D 241
Kt10
112.7
8
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.549
a 0.216
153.2
D 50
KI11
250.1

711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.314
a 0.136
96.55
D 1
KI10
334.1

June 2012
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.524
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
KI12
833.3
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
KI11
250.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.524
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
KI12
833.3
250.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.524
a 0.432
307.4
D 75
833.3
KG12
533.3
Kc 3
K' 3.047
a 0.604
321.9
D 92
1666.
6
1066.
Kc 6
K' 1.016
a 0.337
359.2
D 58
KI10
334.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
KI11
KI12
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.470
a 0.190
135.2
D 73
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.470
a 0.190
135.2
D 73
KI10
334.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
KI11
250.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.470
a 0.190
135.2
D 73
KI10
334.1
533.3
Kc 3
K' 1.643
a 0.451
240.5
D 54
KG11
500.3
533.3
Kc 3
K' 0.940
a 0.320
170.4
D 90
KG10
668.3
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.548
a 0.215
229.3
D 34
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.313
a 0.135
144.4
D 48
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis D-D

Kt1
310.3
Kc
Kt2
160.1
4
711.1
1

Kt3
Kc
711.1
1
138.0
3
Kc
Kt5
711.1
1

June 2012
K' 1.311
a 0.396
281.5
D 58
K' 0.831
a 0.294
208.7
D 12
K' 0.385
a 0.161
114.6
D 99
9
KI1
919.5
KI2
474.5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.960
a 0.495
351.9
D 92
KI3
409
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.242
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
KI5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.575
a 0.223
158.8
D 25
9
KI1
919.5
KI2
474.5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.960
a 0.495
351.9
D 92
KI3
409
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.242
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
KI5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.575
a 0.223
158.8
D 25
9
KI1
919.5
KI2
474.5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.960
a 0.495
351.9
D 92
KI3
409
711.1
Kc 1
K' 1.242
a 0.383
272.4
D 81
KI5
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.575
a 0.223
158.8
D 25
9
KI1
919.5
KI2
474.5
533.3
Kc 3
K' 3.921
a 0.662
353.1
D 68
KI3
409
KI5
533.3
Kc 3
K' 1.150
a 0.365
194.7
D 42
KG3
818
KG5
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.383
a 0.161
D 171.5
533.3
Kc 3
K' 2.485
a 0.554
295.4
D 89
1
KG1
1839
KG2
948.9
1066.
Kc 6
K' 1.307
a 0.395
D 421.5
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.828
a 0.293
D 312.3

June 2012
26
62
99
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 1-1& 2-2

Kt12
281.2
5
Kt11
84.42
418.8
Kc 7
K' 1.730
a 0.464
194.2
D 59
KI12
833.3
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.549
a 0.216
153.2
D 50
KI11
250.1
418.8
Kc 7
K' 2.586
a 0.564
236.2
D 16
KI12
833.3
833.3
KI11
833.3
KG12
314.1
Kc 6
K' 5.173
a 0.721
226.5
D 65
1666.
6
KI10
250.1
334.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.470
a 0.190
135.2
D 73
KI10
334.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
KI11
250.1
418.8
Kc 7
K' 2.586
a 0.564
236.2
D 16
KI12
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.314
a 0.136
96.55
D 1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
418.8
Kc 7
K' 2.586
a 0.564
236.2
D 16
KI12
Kt10
112.7
8
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.470
a 0.190
135.2
D 73
KI10
334.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.822
a 0.291
207.0
D 51
KI11
250.1
711.1
Kc 1
K' 0.470
a 0.190
135.2
D 73
KI10
334.1
533.3
Kc 3
K' 1.643
a 0.451
240.5
D 54
KG11
500.3

533.3
Kc 3
K' 0.940
a 0.320
170.4
D 90
KG10
668.3

June 2012
628.3
Kc 2
K' 1.724
a 0.463
290.9
D 09
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.548
a 0.215
229.3
D 34
1066.
Kc 6
K' 0.313
a 0.135
144.4
D 48
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis E-E


June 2012
Diy Xi
Then Xs= Diy
Axis
5
4
3
2
1
SUM
=
Calculation of
for 1st story
Dx
y
0.0
1583.65
0
5.3
1716.10
3
9.3
1765.03
2
13.
905.49
91
17.
905.49
23
6875.7
6
Ys =
(Dx*y)/Dx =
Axis
5
4
3
2
1
SUM
=
Dix Yi
, Ys= Dix
Dx*y
Axis
0.00
9146.83
16450.08
12595.34
15601.56
53793.8
0
6791.5
2
6002
.86
28542
.52
4.75
center of stiffness
Dx*y
Axis
0.00
9275.23
17367.36
11731.68
14531.76
52906.0
4
7.7
9
SUM =
DY
X
Dy*X
1499.
45
0.00
0.00
1567.
4405.5
80
2.81
1
1537.
9334.9
88
6.07
3
733.0
6765.9
4
9.23
6
664.6
8036.1
9 12.09
1
Xs =
(Dy*x)/Dy =
7.8
2
Calculation of
for 2nd story
Dx
y
0.0
1501.08
0
5.3
1740.19
3
9.3
1863.45
2
13.
843.40
91
17.
843.40
23
Ys =
(Dx*y)/Dx =
center of stiffness
SUM =
DY
X
Dy*X
1356.
98
0.00
0.00
1452.
4081.2
41
2.81
8
1394.
8466.6
84
6.07
5
733.0
6765.9
4
9.23
2
637.6
7708.6
1 12.09
9
5574
.88
Xs =
(Dy*x)/Dy =

27022
.54
4.85

June 2012
Axis
5
4
3
2
1
SUM
=
Calculation of
5th story
Dx
y
0.0
1329.90
0
5.3
1456.29
3
9.3
1509.95
2
13.
783.30
91
17.
783.30
23
5862.7
4
Ys =
(Dx*y)/Dx =
Axis
5
4
3
2
1
SUM
=
Dx*y
Axis
0.00
7762.00
14072.73
10895.69
13496.24
46226.6
6
4593.2
2
5183
.15
24800
.63
4.78
center of stiffness
Dx*y
Axis
0.00
6110.22
10989.42
8415.12
10423.62
35938.3
7
7.8
2
SUM =
DY
X
Dy*X
1282.
42
0.00
0.00
1353.
3803.8
68
2.81
3
1318.
8004.6
72
6.07
2
649.8
5997.6
0
9.23
4
578.5
6994.5
4 12.09
4
Xs =
(Dy*x)/Dy =
7.8
8
Calculation of
for 6th story
Dx
y
0.0
1057.78
0
5.3
1146.38
3
9.3
1179.12
2
13.
604.97
91
17.
604.97
23
Ys =
(Dx*y)/Dx =
center of stiffness for 3rd,4th and
SUM =
DY
X
Dy*X
1001.
66
0.00
0.00
1047.
2943.1
40
2.81
9
1027.
6236.1
37
6.07
2
489.8
4520.8
0
9.23
8
444.0
5368.7
6 12.09
0
4010
.28
Xs =
(Dy*x)/Dy =

19068
.88
4.75

June 2012
Computation of frame shear, Qi

Di frame
Qi= Di frame
*V
,where v is a storey shear
Computation of frame shear in Ydirection

Axi stor
s
y
Diy
(Diy)
V
Qi
1499.4
A
5 6002.86 55.54 13.87
B
1567.8 6002.86 55.54 14.51

June 2012
C
D
E
1st
A
B
C
2nd
0
1537.8
8
733.04
664.69
1356.9
8
1452.4
1
1394.8
4
6002.86
6002.86
6002.86
5574.88
5574.88
5574.88
733.04
5574.88
637.61
1282.4
2
1353.6
8
1318.7
2
5574.88
649.80
5183.15
578.54
1282.4
2
1353.6
8
1318.7
2
5183.15
649.80
5183.15
578.54
1282.4
2
1353.6
8
1318.7
2
5183.15
649.80
5183.15
A
B
C
3rd
A
B
C
4th
A
B
C
D
5th
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
5183.15
55.54
55.54
55.54
110.5
6
110.5
6
110.5
6
110.5
6
110.5
6
411.5
2
411.5
2
411.5
2
411.5
2
411.5
2
433.1
7
433.1
7
433.1
7
433.1
7
433.1
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
14.23
6.78
6.15
26.91
28.80
27.66
14.54
12.64
101.8
2
107.4
8
104.7
0
51.59
45.93
107.1
8
113.1
3
110.2
1
54.31
48.35
133.9
7
141.4
2
137.7
6
67.88


June 2012
E
A
B
C
D
E
6th
578.54
1001.6
6
1047.4
0
1027.3
7
489.80
444.06
5183.15
541.4
7
60.44
4010.28
67.57
16.88
4010.28
67.57
17.65
4010.28
4010.28
4010.28
67.57
67.57
67.57
17.31
8.25
7.48
Computation of frame shear in Xdirection

Axi stor
s
y
DiX
(DiX)
V
Qi
1583.6
5
5 6875.76 55.54 12.79
1716.1
4
0 6875.76 55.54 13.86
1765.0
3 1st
3 6875.76 55.54 14.26
2
905.49 6875.76 55.54
7.31
1
905.49 6875.76 55.54
7.31
1501.0
110.5
5
8 6791.52
6 24.44
1740.1
110.5
4
9 6791.52
6 28.33
1863.4
110.5
3 2nd
5 6791.52
6 30.34
110.5
2
843.40 6791.52
6 13.73
110.5
1
843.40 6791.52
6 13.73
1329.9
411.5
5
0 5862.74
2 93.35
1456.2
411.5 102.2
4
9 5862.74
2
2
1509.9
411.5 105.9
3 3rd
5 5862.74
2
9
2
783.30 5862.74 411.5 54.98

June 2012
5862.74
3 4th
783.30
1329.9
0
1456.2
9
1509.9
5
783.30
5862.74
5862.74
3 5th
783.30
1329.9
0
1456.2
9
1509.9
5
783.30
5862.74
783.30
1057.7
8
1146.3
8
1179.1
2
604.97
604.97
5862.74
2
411.5
2
433.1
7
433.1
7
433.1
7
433.1
7
433.1
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
541.4
7
4593.22
67.57
15.56
4593.22
67.57
16.86
4593.22
4593.22
4593.22
67.57
67.57
67.57
17.35
8.90
8.90
1
5
4
5
4
5
4
3 6th
2
1
5862.74
5862.74
5862.74
5862.74
5862.74
5862.74
54.98
98.26
107.6
0
111.5
6
57.87
57.87
122.8
3
134.5
0
139.4
6
72.34
72.34
Determination of eccentricities, ei
a) Actual eccentricities, ei

June 2012
ex=xs-xm , where xs & ys-center of stiffness

ey=ys-ym,
xm & ym- center of mass.
Determination of
eccentricities
ex =Xs-Xm
ey = Ys-Ym
story
Xs
Ys
Xm
Ym
ex
ey
1st
4.75
7.82
4.69
7.22
0.06
0.60
2nd
4.85
7.79
4.75
7.63
0.10
0.16
3rd
4.78
7.88
5.27
7.31 -0.49
0.57
4th
4.78
7.88
5.10
7.40 -0.32
0.48
5th
4.78
7.88
5.17
7.00 -0.39
0.88
6th
4.75
7.82
5.17
7.00 -0.42
0.82
b) Accidental eccentricities eli and design eccentricity
Is an additional eccentricity to the actual eccentricity for
uncertainties in locating masses and spatial variation
e = 0.05 L
li
where Li=floor dimension perbndicular to the

direction of seismic action.
elx= 0.05 Ly
ely= 0.05 Lx
then the design eccentricity, edtot=e eli
Accidental
eccentricities
eli = -+.05Li
along x-axis ; elx= -+.05*12.11=+.606
along y-axis ; ely= -+.05*17.13 = +.857
Design
eccenticities
edtot = e-+eli
story
ex
ey
edx1
edx2
edy1
edy2
1st
0.06
0.60
0.67 -0.54
1.46 -0.25
2nd
0.10
0.16
0.70 -0.51
1.02 -0.70
3rd
-0.49
0.57
0.12 -1.09
1.43 -0.28
4th
-0.32
0.48
0.29 -0.92
1.34 -0.37

June 2012
5th
6th
-0.39
-0.42
0.88
0.82
0.22
0.19
-0.99
-1.02
1.74
1.68
0.03
-0.03
Determination of shear correction factor for torsion
(1+(Dix)ey tot *Y i ')

ix= Jr
(1+(Diy)ex tot *xi')

iy= Jr
Jr=Jx+Jy=DixYi'2+DiyXi'2
Xi=Xs-Xi
Yi=Ys-Yi


June 2012
story
Axis
1st
Diy
Xi
1499.
45
1567.
80
1537.
88
733.0
4
664.6
9
B
C
D
E
4.79
1.98
-1.28
-4.44
-7.32
5
4
3
2
1
Axis
2nd
A
B
C
D
E
Diy
Xi
1356.
98
1452.
41
1394.
84
733.0
4
637.6
1
4.90
2.09
-1.17
-4.33
-7.21
Diy*Xi Dix
Yi
Dix*Yi Jr
3443
4.6
6159.
83
2511.
16
1443
6.8
3559
4.7
1583.6
1465
5 -9.62
58
1716.1
6811
0 -6.30
2.1
1765.0
5161.
3 -1.71
12
4707.
905.49
2.28
09
5243 3701
905.49
7.61
8.7
14
Diy*Xi Dix
Yi
Dix*Yi Jr
3259
5.3
6350.
75
1905.
92
1373
6.9
3313
5.7


June 2012
3
2
843.40
843.40
5.61
Diy*Xi Dix
Yi
2990
7
5518.
97
2030.
4
1258
4.9
3066
8.7
1329.9
0 -9.60
1456.2
9 -6.28
1509.9
5 -1.69
5
4
Axis
3rd
Diy
Xi
1282.
42
1353.
68
1318.
72
649.8
0
578.5
4
A
B
C
D
E
4.83
2.02
-1.24
-4.40
-7.28
5
4
3
2
1
Axis
4th
A
B
D
E
11.6
2
1501.0
8
1740.1
9
1863.4
5
Diy
Xi
1282.
42
1353.
68
1318.
72
649.8
0
578.5
4
4.83
2.02
-1.24
-4.40
-7.28
-8.30
-3.71
0.28
2026
82
1198
82
2564
8.7
66.12
25
2654 4625
3.5
47
Dix*Yi Jr
1225
64
5743
3.6
4312.
57
4143.
783.30
2.30
65
4560 3147
783.30
7.63
1.2
65
Diy*Xi Dix
Yi
Dix*Yi Jr
2990
7
5518.
97
2030.
4
1258
4.9
3066
8.7


June 2012
1329.9
0
1456.2
9
1509.9
5
783.30
783.30
7.63
Diy*Xi Dix
Yi
2990
7
5518.
97
2030.
4
1258
4.9
3066
8.7
1329.9
0 -9.60
1456.2
9 -6.28
1509.9
5 -1.69
5
4
Axis
5th
Diy
Xi
1282.
42
1353.
68
1318.
72
649.8
0
578.5
4
A
B
C
D
E
4.83
2.02
-1.24
-4.40
-7.28
5
4
3
2
1
Axis
6th
Diy
Xi
1001.
66
1047.
40
1027.
37
489.8
0
444.0
6
A
B
C
D
E
5
4.79
1.98
-1.28
-4.44
-7.32
-9.60
-6.28
-1.69
2.30
1225
64
5743
3.6
4312.
57
4143.
65
4560 3147
1.2
65
Dix*Yi Jr
1225
64
5743
3.6
4312.
57
4143.
783.30
2.30
65
4560 3147
783.30
7.63
1.2
65
Diy*Xi Dix
Yi
Dix*Yi Jr
2300
2.8
4115.
19
1677.
56
9646.
38
2377
9.8
1057.7 -9.62 9789

edx1
iy1
edx2
iy2
Diy*edx
ix1
ix2
Diy*edx
iy edy1ix edy2
Dix*ed
V
Dix*edy
1.013 0.989 1/Jr
1.013
13.87
2/Jr
y1/Jr 14.052/Jr
G+4
0.671
Mixed-Use
- Building
0.003 Analysis
-0.002& Design
1.461
02
49
02
June 2012
1.005 0.541
0.995
1.005
14.51 14.59
0.253
0.671
0.003
-0.002 63
1.461
63
46
8
1.8
0.996 0.541
1.002
1.002
14.23 14.27
0.253
4
1146.3 -6.30 4549
0.671
0.003
-0.002
1.461
8
9.9
44
87
87
1179.1
-1.71
3447.
0.994 0.541
1.0043
1.004
6.78
6.81
0.253
2
87
0.671
0.001
-0.001 76
1.461
1
76
2
604.97
2.28 3144.
0.991 0.541
1.007
1.007
6.19
0.2536.15
87
0.671
-1 0.001
-0.001 11
1.461
18
11
604.97
7.61 3503
5
1.010
12.79 12.93
0.541 0.939 1.010
0.253
0.671
87
0.957
43
1.007
1.461 43
0.006
-0.001
1.007
13.86 13.96
0.253
0.671
0.541
-
33
0.988
4
1.002
1.461 4
0.007
-0.001
1.002
14.26 14.29
0.253
0.671
0.541
-
09
1.008
07
0.998
1.461 07
0.007
-0.001
1.008
7.37
0.2537.31
0.671
0.541
-
15
1.027
59
0.995
1.461 15
0.004
-0.001
1.027
7.51
0.2537.31
0.671
0.541
-
19
28
1.010
0.541
0.992
0.703
11
1.004
68
0.996
0.509
0.002
0.703
62
0.997
66
1.001
0.509
0.002
0.703
52
0.995
79
1.003
0.509
0.002
0.703
18
0.993
49
1.005
0.509
0.001
0.703
01
06
0.703
0.509
-
0.703
0.509
-
0.703
0.509
-
0.703
0.509
-
1.002
0.509
0.978
0.121
1.461 19
0.004
0.253
26.91
27.18
-0.001 11
1.017
1.004
28.80
0.697
28.94
-0.002 62
1.017
1.001
27.66
0.697
27.71
-0.002 79
1.017
1.003
14.54
0.697
14.59
-0.001 49
1.017
1.005
12.64
0.697
12.71
0.001
-0.001 06
1.017
0.961 1.026
1.026
24.44
0.697
25.08
1.010
-0.001
65
0.968
28
1.021
1.017 28
0.003
-0.002
1.021
28.33 28.95
0.697
24
0.984
76
1.010
1.017 76
0.004
-0.003
1.010
30.34 30.65
0.697
8
1.000
42
0.999
1.017 42
0.004
-0.003
1.000
13.73 13.74
0.697
1.017 52
0.002
-0.001
52
64
0.992
1.010
13.73 13.87
0.509 &1.010
0.697
Adama Science
Technology University
0.703
- Civil Engineering
1.017
0.002
-0.001
Department of
Page
250 4
4
87
1.002
0.000
-0.004
1.432
0.697
101.8
-
102.0
2472
41
0.121
1.091
-
0.001
-0.005
1.432
0.282
-
1.091
0.282
0.121
0.001
-0.005 1.432
June 2012
1.091
0.282
0.121
0.000
-0.002 1.432
0.121
1.091
-
1.432
0.282
-
0.121
1.091
-
1.432
0.282
-
0.006
-0.001
0.121
1.091
-
1.432
0.282
-
0.007
-0.001
0.121
1.091
-
1.432
0.282
-
0.007
-0.001
0.121
1.091
-
1.432
0.282
-
0.004
-0.001
0.121
1.091
-
1.432
0.282
-
0.004
-0.001
0.000
-0.002
1.091
edx1
edx2
0.291
-
0.001
-0.004
1.342
0.291
0.921
-
0.001
-0.004
1.342
0.372
-
0.291
0.921
-
0.001
-0.004
1.342
0.372
-
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.006
-0.002
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.006
-0.002
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.006
-0.002
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.003
-0.001
0.291
0.921
-
1.342
0.372
-
0.003
-0.001
0.921
0.282
0.001
0.001
-0.002
-0.002
0.372
Adama
Technology
University
0.221 Science
- & 0.001
-0.004
1.742 0.028
0.991
0.221
0.001
-0.004 1.742 0.028
0.991

June 2012
AXIS D-D
8.33 KN
68.49 KN
54.76 KN
52.10 KN
14.59 KN
6.81 KN


June 2012
AXIS E-E
7.58 KN
61.24 KN
48.95 KN
46.60 KN
12.71 KN
6.19 KN


June 2012
AXIS 1-1
9.18 KN
74.74 KN
59.35 KN
56.48 KN
13.87 KN
7.51 KN


June 2012
AXIS 2-2
8.98 KN
73.07 KN
58.32 KN
55.43 KN
13.74 KN
7.37 KN


June 2012
AXIS 3-3
17.35
139.42
111.90
106.23
30.65 KN
14.29 KN


June 2012
AXIS 4-4
16.88
134.39
108.76
103.06
28.95 KN
13.96 KN


June 2012
3.2 Wind Load On external Wall

In addition to earth quake load, buildings are exposed to wind load especially the roof
and the walls. So the effect of the wind on the building should be analyzed.
Determination of external wind pressure
Wind Pressure acting on external surface of a structure is

We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe
Where, qref=reference wind pressure.
Ce(ze)=exposure coefficient that accounts for the effect of terrain roughness,
topography and height of above the ground.
Cpe=external Pressure coefficient.
Reference wind Pressure, qref is

- qref=1/2* *Vref2
=air density
where,
Vref=reference wind velocity.
- Vref=CDir*CTem*CAlt*Vref,0
Where, Vref,0=the basic value of reference velocity taken as 22 m/s.
CDir=the direction factor to be taken as 1.0.
CAlt=the altitude factor to be taken as 1.0.
CTem=the temporary (seasonal factor to be taken as 1.0.
Vref=1.0*1.0*1.0*22 m/s
=22 m/s
Therefore, qref=1/2*0.988 Kg/m3*(22 m/s)2
=239.096 KN/m2

June 2012
Exposure coefficient, Ce (Ze) is

- Ce(Z)=Cr2(Z)*Ct2(Z)*(1+(7KT/Cr(Z)*Ct(Z)))
Where, KT=Terrain factor
Ct(Z)=topography coefficient.
Cr(Z)=roughness coefficient.
Terrain factor, KT is
For urban area in which at least 15% of the surface is covered with building and
their average height exceed 15m .
EBCS-1,1995, table 3.2)
- KT=0.24
- Zo=1.0 m
- Zmin=16 m
Topography coefficient Cz(z)
- For topography unaffected zone, Ct(z) is unity
- Ct(z)=1
Roughness coefficient, Cr(z) is
-Cr(Z)= KT ln (Z/Zo), for (Zmin=16m)(Z=17m)200m

=0.24 ln (17/1.0)
=0.68
Therefore, Ce(Z)=Cr2(Z)*Ct2(Z)*(1+(7KT/Cr(Z)*Ct(Z)))
= 0.682*12*(1+(7*0.24/0.68*1)))
=1.0605
We=qref*Ce(ze)*Cpe
We=239.096 N/m2*1.605*Cpe
We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe
Determination of internal wind Pressure
Wi=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpi
Where, Cpi=internal pressure coefficient.
Wi=239.096 N/m*1.65*Cpi

June 2012
Wi=0.384 KN/m2*Cpi
But, Cpi=0.8, for pressure
=-0.5, for suction
EBCS 1, 1995, Page 83
Determination of Cpe, W, Wi & Wnet for wall & roof
Wind Pressure on the wall

We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe
Computation of Cpe
Reference height, Ze
- h=16m
- b=19.83 (length of the building, length, width)
- since h<b, Ze=h=16m
EBCS1,1995 Appendix A.22
h=Ze=1
Fig Elevation View

e=min of (b,2h)
e=min (19.83m, 32m)
e=19.83m
D=15m


June 2012
Wind
b=19.83 m
B*
Fig Plan View showing regions

d=15m
e=19.83m
d<e
Therefore the region category is
- A=e/5=19.83m/5=3.97m
- B*=d-A=15m-3.97m=11.03m
External Pressure coefficient, Cpe
- Cpe=Cpe,1
,A1m2
Page 69
EBCS-1, 1995

June 2012
- Cpe=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1) log10 A
,1m2A10m2
- Cpe=Cpe,10
,A10m2
Zone
Area A(m2)
All areas are > 10m2
A
63.51
B*
253.82
D
240
E
317.28
Therefore, Cpe=Cpe,10
- Then Cpe,10 values are taken from EBCS-1 1995, table A.1 as
o D=15m
o H=16m
d/h=15m/16m=0.94m1
Zone
d/h
1
A
B*
Cpe,10
Cpe,10
-1.0
-0.8
Thus, external pressure will be
We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe,10
Zone
A
B*
D
E
D
Cpe,10
+0.8
E
Cpe,10
-0.3
Cpe,10
We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe,10
-1.0
-0.8
+0.8
-0.3
(KN/m2)
-0.384
-0.307
+0.307
-0.115
Distribution of the wall pressure into frames

Taking a tributary area as summation of half of the area between adjacent frames.
Zone D


June 2012
Computing W (kN/m) on frame using table,

W
Axis
L (m)
1 1.01+3.32/2=2.67
3.32/2+4.59/2=3.9
W (KN/m)=W
(KN/m2) (KN/m2)*L
+0.307
+0.819
2 55
4.59/2+3.99/2=4.9
+0.307
+1.214
3 6
3.99/2+5.33/2=4.6
+0.307
+1.534
4 6
5 5.33/2+1.6=4.265
+0.307
+0.307
+1.431
+1.309
Zone E
The tributary area distribution is the same except for the value of W= -0.115 KN/m 2.

June 2012
W
W
Axis
1
2
3
4
5
L (m)
12.67
3.955
4.96
4.66
4.265
(KN/m)=W(KN/m2)*
(KN/m2) L
-0.115
-0.115
-0.115
-0.115
-0.115
Zone A

-0.307
-0.455
-0.57
-0.536
-0.49

June 2012
On Axis A
W (KN/m)=1.45m*-0.348 KN/m2 + 2.81/2 * -0.384 KN/m2
= -1.096 KN/m
On Axis B
W (KN/m)=(2.81m/2-0.29m)*-0.384 KN/m2 + (0.26m+3.16m/2) * -0.307 KN/m2
= -1.018 KN/m
On Axis C
W (KN/m)=3.26m/2*-0.307 KN/m2 + 3.16m/2 * -0.307 KN/m2
= -0.985 KN/m
On Axis D
W (KN/m)=((3.16m+2.86m)/2)*-0.307 KN/m2
= -0.924 KN/m
On Axis E
W (KN/m)=(2.86m/2+1.45m)*-0.307 KN/m2
= -0.884 KN/m
Determination of the net distributed wind load (Wnet (KN/m) on the frame.
On Axis 1
Wnet=W from region D+W from region E
=0.819 KN/m( ) + 0.307 KN/m ( )
=1.126 KN/m ( )
On Axis 2

June 2012
Wnet=W from D+W from E
=1.214 KN/m( )+0.455 KN/m (
=1.669 KN/m ( )
On Axis 3
=1.523 KN/m( )+0.570 KN/m (
=2.093 KN/m ( )
On Axis 4
=1.431 KN/m( )+0.536 KN/m (
=1.967 KN/m ( )
On Axis 4
=1.309 KN/m( )+0.490 KN/m (
=1.799 KN/m ( )
Axis A, Wnet=W= -1.096 KN/m
Axis B, Wnet=W= -1.018 KN/m
Axis C, Wnet=W= -0.985 KN/m

June 2012
Axis D, Wnet=W= -0.924 KN/m
Axis E, Wnet=W= -0.884 KN/m
Distribution of the frame wind load to joints
Fi=Wnet (KN/m)*hi
h1=4m/2=2m
h2=4m/2+3m/2=3.5
h3=h4=h5=3m/2+3m/2=3m
h6=3m/2=1.5m
Computing in a tabular form,

Wnet
Axis
Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
Fi=Wnet*height
(KN/m)
Height (m) (KN)
-1.096
2
-1.096
3.5
-1.096
3
-1.096
3
-1.096
3
-1.096
1.5
-1.018
2
-1.018
3.5
-1.018
3
-1.018
3
-1.018
3
-1.018
1.5
-0.985
2
-0.985
3.5
-0.985
3
-0.985
3

-2.19
-3.84
-3.29
-3.29
-3.29
-1.64
-2.04
-3.56
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-1.53
-1.97
-3.45
-2.96
-2.96

June 2012
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
-0.985
-0.985
-0.924
-0.924
-0.924
-0.924
-0.924
-0.924
-0.884
-0.884
-0.884
-0.884
-0.884
-0.884
1.126
1.126
1.126
1.126
1.126
1.126
1.669
1.669
1.669
1.669
1.669
1.669
2.093
2.093
2.093
2.093
2.093
2.093
1.967
1.967
1.967
1.967
1.967
1.967
1.799
1.799
3
1.5
2
3.5
3
3
3
1.5
2
3.5
3
3
3
1.5
2
3.5
3
3
3
1.5
2
3.5
3
3
3
1.5
2
3.5
3
3
3
1.5
2
3.5
3
3
3
1.5
2
3.5

-2.96
-1.48
-1.85
-3.23
-2.77
-2.77
-2.77
-1.39
-1.77
-3.09
-2.65
-2.65
-2.65
-1.33
2.25
3.94
3.38
3.38
3.38
1.69
3.34
5.84
5.01
5.01
5.01
2.50
4.19
7.33
6.28
6.28
6.28
3.14
3.93
6.88
5.90
5.90
5.90
2.95
3.60
6.30

June 2012
3
4
5
6
1.799
1.799
1.799
1.799
3
3
3
1.5
5.40
5.40
5.40
2.70
Finally, we compared the story shear coming from the earthquake and the wind (on
wall).As one can see below, the governing load is the Earthquake load.
Note That: the story shear on the left is an Earthquake load. And on the right it is
Wind Load (on wall).
Down below the figures shows the Story Shears coming Earthquake and Wind Load (on
wall)

June 2012
Comparison of Earthquake Load & wind Load On external wall
AXIS A-A
16.94
1.64 KN
134.55
3.29 KN
134.55
3.29 KN
102.06
3.29 KN
17.68 KN
1.52 KN
141.69 KN
3.05 KN
113.42 KN
3.05 KN
107.59 KN
3.05 KN
28.94 KN
3.84 KN
27.18 KN
14.05 KN
AXIS B-B
2.19 KN
3.56 KN
14.59 KN
2.04 KN

17.40
AXIS C-C
138.47
June 2012
AXIS D-D
1.48 KN
8.33 KN
1.39 KN
2.96 KN
68.49 KN
110.74
2.96 KN
105.29
54.76 KN
2.96 KN
2.77 KN
2.77 KN
27.71 KN
3.45 KN 52.10 KN
2.77 KN
14.27 KN
1.97 KN 14.59 KN
3.23 KN
6.81 KN

1.85 KN
June 2012
AXIS E-E
AXIS 1-1
7.58 KN
1.33 KN
9.18 KN
1.69 KN
61.24 KN
2.65 KN
74.74 KN
3.38 KN
48.95 KN
2.65 KN
59.35 KN
3.38 KN
46.60 KN
2.65 KN
56.48 KN
3.38 KN
12.71 KN
3.09 KN
13.87 KN
3.94 KN
6.19 KN
1.77 KN
7.51 KN
2.25 KN

June 2012
AXIS 2-2
8.98 KN
AXIS 3-3
2.50
17.35
3.14
73.07 KN
5.01 KN139.42
6.28 KN
58.32 KN
111.90
5.01 KN
6.28 KN
55.43 KN
106.23
5.01 KN
30.65 KN
13.74 KN

7.33 KN
5.84 KN
14.29 KN
7.37 KN
6.28 KN
3.34 KN
4.19 KN
June 2012
AXIS 4-4
16.88
2.95
15.58
AXIS 5-5
2.7 KN
134.39
5.9 KN 122.69
5.4 KN
108.76
5.9 KN 99.74 KN
5.4 KN
103.06
5.9 KN
28.95 KN
25.08 KN
6.88KN
6.3 KN
3.93 KN 12.93 KN
3.6 KN
13.96 KN

94.42 KN
5.4 KN

June 2012
Finally, we compared the story shear coming from the earthquake and the wind (on
wall).As one can see below, the governing load is the Earthquake load.


June 2012
4. FRAME ANALYIS


June 2012
4.1 Modeling for 3D Frame Analysis Using SAP v.14.0.00.1

Step 1: Plot Grid Coordinates
- Plot grid Coordinates that represent the given structural design.
Step 2: Define Material
- We define two types of material those are C-25 Concrete and S-300 Rebar with their
material Properties.
i.e.
C-25 :Material type: concrete

: Symmetry type: Isotropic
: Modulus of Elasticity: 24855.578 Mpa
: Poissons ratio: 0.2
: Shear Modulus (G):10356491
: Coeff. Thermal Expansion: 9.9E-06
: Unit Weight:24 KN/m3
S300 : Material type: Rebar
: Unit Weight: 7.849 KN/m3.
: Modulus of Elasticity: 1.999E+08
: Poissons ratio: 0.3
: Shear Modulus (G):76903069
: Coeff. Thermal Expansion: 1.17E-05
: Minimum Yield Stress, Fy: 260.870 Mpa
: Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu: 300.000 Mpa
: Directional Symmetry type: uniaxial
Step 3: Define Frame Section

- We define three types of Frame Section those are
-Square Column (40x40 cm),
-Circular Column (D=40 cm),
-Beam (40x25 cm),
-Beam (50x40),and

June 2012
-Beam (30x20)
- These frame section has the C-25 material and S-300 rebar defined in step 1.
Step 4: Draw the different Structural Members
- Using the grid System Draw the structural Members with their Defined Frame Section
Properties.
- It includes assignment of Restraints (fixed Joint).
Step 5: Assignment of Loads
- First, Introduce Live Load on Definition of load Pattern then
We use Load Combination:
Serviceability=D.L+L.L
Combo 1=1.3D.L+1.6L.L
Combo 2=0.75 (combo 1) + EQy
Combo 3=0.75 (combo 1) + (-EQy)
Combo 4=0.75 (combo 1) + EQx
Combo 5=0.75 (combo 1) + (-EQx)
Envelope=Max. Of All combo
- Next we assigned Fi (Storey shear) as a joint load on each frame Joint. Note that
We analysised the 3D frame separately for each earthquake coming from X and Y
Direction.
- Finally we imposed the unfactored distributed load transferred from slab and wall on
the beam members.
Step 6: Analysis
-After checking for errors we run the analysis.
-Finally as shown below we determined the moments for major and minor Axis and
shear Force.


June 2012
SAMPLE SAP out put

on AXSIS 5-5


June 2012


June 2012
SAMPLE SAP out

put on AXSIS 5-5


June 2012


June 2012
SAMPLE SAP out

put on AXSIS 5-5


June 2012
4.2 Beam Design
Beams should be design in such a way that they can carry their own weight in
addition to transferring the load from slabs or roofs (in top tie beams) to the
column without excessive deflection due to moment or cracks from shear force.
We have the following given dimensions
Top tie beam-20cm*30cm
Intermediate beam-25cm*40cm
Grade beam-40cm*50cm
Material Data
c-25
s-300
class-I work
4.2.1 Design of beam for Flexure

Determination of depth for deflection
a) For interior & end Span
d(0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/Ba
- Checking with maximum Le=5330 mm
- Ba=24, for end span
- Ba=26, for interior span
- Checking using min Ba=24
d(0.4+0.6*300/400)*5330/24
d188.77mm
b) For cantilever beams; Ba=10 & using maximum Le=1600 mm for all of the
cantilever beams
d(0.4+0.6*300/400)* 1600mm/10
d136 mm
Assuming two layer of re-bars, our d is;
d=D-cover- stirrup- long-Vertical spacing/2
=D-25mm-8mm-20mm-20/2

June 2012
=D-63mm
D=400mm-63mm=337mm, for intermediate and grade beams
=300mm-63mm=237mm, for top tie beam
Our d is 136mm& 188.77, for all type of beam
Therefore fulfills the depth for deflection requirement.
Design constants
o Fcd=0.85fck/ c=0.85*(25/1.25)Mpa/1.5=11.33 Mpa
o Fyd=fyk/ s=300 Mpa/1.15=260.87 Mpa
o M=fyd/0.8*fcd=260.87 Mpa/0.8*11.33Mpa=28.78
o C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.0869
o C2=0.32m2fcd=0.32*(28.78)2*11.33 Mpa
=3003.04 Mpa
c=0.0035
o
o
s=fyd/E=260.87 Mpa/200*103Mpa=0.0013
=0.8* c*fcd/( c+ s)fyd=(0.8*0.0035*(11.33Mpa))/(260.87
Mpa*0.0035+0.0013)=0.02997
max=0.75* b=0.0253
o
o
=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
min
Since the depth is fixed architecturally for beams with
> max , i.e the section
doesnt satisfy depth for flexure, the section will be provided with double reinforcement.
Reinforcement Design
o if calculated> max, double reinforcement.
o If
min< calculated< max, single reinforcement.


June 2012
calculated< min, use
o If
min.
The beams are treated as rectangular beam with b=bw
c 12 -4M/bd 2 c 2 ]
=0.5[C1
o if
calculated> max, double reinforcement.
o If
min< calculated< max, single reinforcement.
o If
calculated< min, use
min.
Area of steel
For singly reinforced As= bd
For Doubly reinforced Ast=As1+As2,
As1=
Ast-steel on tension zone.
*b*d
max
As2=M2/fyd(d-dc),
As=M2/fs(d-dc),
As-steel on compression zone.
M2=Md-M1
M1=0.8bd2 fcd
fs'=
Computing
if fsfyd, As=As2
*m(1-0.4
max
*m)
max
Es<fyd
= c(x-dc)/x x= md
& As using Exce


June 2012
Type
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Type
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Type
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Type
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Type
Support
Span
Support
SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Grade beam
Beam on Axis A-A
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
LOC
1
134.29
single
0.010 1745.384
1--2
113.22
single
0.009 1436.936
2
145.88
single
0.011 1922.621
2--3
134.27
single
0.010 1745.083
3
145.53
single
0.011 1917.183
3--4
113.14
single
0.009 1435.796
4
167.9
single
0.014 2276.629
4--5
181.01
single
0.015 2499.835
5
187.8
single
0.016 2619.640
Beam on Axis B-B
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
LOC
1
149.06
single
0.012 1972.285
1--2
124.98
single
0.010 1607.024
2
143.47
single
0.011 1885.287
2--3
132.7
single
0.010 1721.510
3
147.56
single
0.012 1948.801
3--4
100.17
single
0.007 1253.810
4
176.62
single
0.014 2423.949
4--5
174.18
single
0.014 2382.280
5
194.56
single
0.016 2742.059
Beam on Axis C-C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
LOC
1
144.13
single
0.011 1895.486
1--2
114.84
single
0.009 1460.071
2
116.04
single
0.009 1477.268
2--3
120.44
single
0.009 1540.763
3
139.99
single
0.011 1831.829
3--4
112.68
single
0.009 1429.245
4
171.42
single
0.014 2335.569
4--5
182.94
single
0.015 2533.581
5
182.79
single
0.015 2530.949
Beam on Axis D-D
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
LOC
3
162.89
single
0.013 2193.919
3--4
104.23
single
0.008 1310.180
4
159.13
single
0.013 2132.717
4--5
143.3
single
0.011 1882.663
5
177.68
single
0.015 2442.163
Beam on Axis E-E
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
LOC
3
130.68
single
0.010 1691.328
3--4
110.69
single
0.008 1400.988
4
148.34
single
0.012 1961.000

Remark
620
520
620
720
720
520
820
820
920
Remark
720
620
620
620
720
420
820
820
920
Remark
620
520
520
520
620
520
820
820
820
Remark
720
520
720
620
820
Remark
620
520
720

June 2012
Span
Support
4--5
5
Type
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
LOC
A
A--B
B
B--C
C
C--D
D
D--E
E
Type
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
B
B--C
C
C--D
D
D--E
Type
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
A--B
B
B--C
C
C--D
D
D--E
Type
Span
Support
Span
Support
Type
Support
Span
Support
LOC
LOC
LOC
A--B
B
B--C
C
LOC
B
B--C
C
153.2
173.92
single
single
Beam on Axis 5-5
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
235.95
single
228.44
single
235.24
single
191.58
single
223.13
single
194.45
single
236
single
228.01
single
236.01
single
Beam on Axis 4-4
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
241.83
single
160.92
single
169.37
single
169.49
single
235.67
single
254.38
single
Beam on Axis 3-3
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
252.17
single
230.05
single
187.58
single
211.11
single
189.73
single
229.58
single
246.18
single
Beam on Axis 2-2
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
250.98
single
225.56
single
228.02
single
250.15
single
Beam on Axis 1-1
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
224.21
single
242.16
single
242.98
single

0.012
0.014
2037.648
2377.861
720
820
0.021
0.020
0.021
0.016
0.020
0.016
0.021
0.020
0.021
As
3578.919
3413.593
3562.974
2687.691
3300.844
2740.041
3580.045
3404.341
3580.270
Remark
824
824
824
624
824
624
824
824
824
0.022
0.013
0.014
0.014
0.021
0.024
As
3713.711
2161.762
2301.159
2303.166
3572.623
4020.005
Remark
924
524
524
524
824
924
0.024
0.021
0.016
0.018
0.016
0.021
0.023
As
3964.014
3448.435
2615.710
3056.728
2654.261
3438.231
3816.806
Remark
924
824
624
724
624
824
924
0.023
0.020
0.020
0.023
As
3934.253
3352.039
3404.556
3913.651
Remark
924
824
824
924
0.020
0.022
0.022
As
3323.515
3721.427
3740.674
Remark
824
924
924

June 2012
Type
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
Type
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
Type
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
Type
span
span
location
3--4
4--5
Type
span
span
location
3--4
4--5
Type
span
location
C--D
Type
span
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
4--5
Type
span
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
4--5
Type
span
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
4--5

Frist floor beam(Single reinforced )
Beam on Axis A-A
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
88.88
single
0.006566
549.8791
87.4
single
0.006447
539.9238
78.39
single
0.005731
479.9942
Beam on Axis B-B
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
83.67
single
0.006149
514.9744
112.73
single
0.008537
714.9783
82.27
single
0.006038
505.6613
Beam on Axis C-C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
83.39
single
0.006127
513.1096
110.14
single
0.008318
696.6008
97.89
single
0.007298
611.1916
Beam on Axis D-D
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
84.49
single
0.006214
520.4422
124.58
single
0.009559
800.5775
Beam on Axis E-E
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
87.45
single
0.006451
540.2596
122.08
single
0.009341
782.3051
Second floor beam
Beam on Axis 4-4
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
117.12
single
0.008912
746.3943
Beam on Axis A-A
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
74.12
single
0.005397
451.9861
70.44
single
0.005111
428.044
64.77
single
0.004675
391.5003
116.16
single
0.00883
739.4952
Beam on Axis B-B
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
71.07
single
0.00516
432.1301
83.29
single
0.006119
512.4438
65.13
single
0.004702
393.8083
116.84
single
0.008888
744.3804
Beam on Axis C-C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
70.68
single
0.00513
429.6
63.17
single
0.004552
381.2624
60.47
single
0.004347
364.0584
111
single
0.00839
702.6902

Remark
316
316
316
Remark
316
416
316
Remark
316
416
320
Remark
316
416
Remark
316
416
Remark
416
Remark
316
316
412
416
Remark
316
316
412
416
Remark
316
412
412
416

June 2012
Beam on Axis D-D
Type of beam
As
single
0.005134
429.9891
single
0.006372
533.6844
Beam on Axis E-E
Type
location moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
span
3--4
74.68
single
0.005441
455.6453
span
4--5
86.18
single
0.006349
531.7414
Beam on Axis C-C
Type
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
LOC
Support
3
115.97
single
0.008814
1476.263
Third floor beam
Beam on Axis 5-5
moment
Type
location
(KN.m)
Type of beam
As
span
A--B
105.43
single
0.007922 663.4717
span
B--C
97.58
single
0.007272 609.0615
span
C--D
98.9
single
0.007381 618.1422
span
D--E
106.07
single
0.007976 667.9517
Beam on Axis 4-4
Type location moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
span
A--B
114.95
single
0.008726 730.8228
span
B--C
92.11
single
0.006826 571.7181
span
C--D
75.12
single
0.005475 458.5233
span
D--E
110.65
single
0.008361 700.2105
Beam on Axis 3-3
Type of beam
As
span
A--B
117.12
single
0.008912 746.3943
Beam on Axis 2-2
Type of beam
As
span
A--B
127.67
single
0.009831 823.326
span
B--C
110.79
single
0.008373 701.2021
Beam on Axis 1-1
Type of beam
As
span
A--B
129.23
single
0.009969 834.8809
span
B--C
118.23
single
0.009008 754.392
Beam on Axis A-A
Type of beam
As
span
1--2
105.43
single
0.007922 663.4717
span
2--3
97.58
single
0.007272 609.0615
span
3--4
98.9
single
0.007381 618.1422
span
4--5
106.07
single
0.007976 667.9517
Type
span
span
Type
span
span
location
3--4
4--5
location
1--2
2--3
moment (KN.m)
70.74
86.47
moment (KN.m)
66.48
47.72
Beam on Axis B-B

Type of beam
single
0.004806
single
0.003391

As
402.478
284.0089
Remark
316
316
Remark
316
316
Remark
520
Remark
416
416
416
416
Remark
416
316
316
416
Remark
416
Remark
416
416
Remark
416
416
Remark
416
416
416
416
Remark
316
312

June 2012
span
span
3--4
4--5
47.06
70.23
Type
span
span
span
span
location
1--2
2--3
3--4
4--5
moment (KN.m)
71.24
44.82
45.06
64.16
Type
span
span
location
3--4
4--5
moment (KN.m)
66.58
53.64
Type
span
span
location
3--4
4--5
moment (KN.m)
73.85
56.19
Type
Support
Support
Support
Support
Support
Type
span
span
span
LOC
5
4
5
3
5
moment (KN.m)
127.31
126.01
117.7
109.99
124.33
single
0.003342
single
0.005095
Beam on Axis C-C
Type of beam
single
0.005173
single
0.003177
single
0.003195
single
0.004628
Beam on Axis D-D
Type of beam
single
0.004813
single
0.003832
Beam on Axis E-E
Type of beam
single
0.005376
single
0.004024
Beam on Axis A-A
Type of beam
single
0.009799
single
0.009685
single
0.008962
single
0.008305
single
0.009537
279.9171
426.6831
312
316
As
433.2336
266.0668
267.5481
387.5933
Remark
316
312
312
412
As
403.1211
320.9368
Remark
316
312
As
450.2234
336.9705
Remark
316
312
As
1641.333
1622.165
1501.141
1391.08
1597.49
Remark
620
620
520
520
520

Fourth floor beam
Beam on Axis 5-5
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
A--B
105.43
single
0.008 663.472
B--C
97.58
single
0.007 609.061
C--D
98.9
single
0.007 618.142

Remark
416
416
416

June 2012
span
Type
span
span
span
span
Type
span
Type
span
span
Type
span
span
Type
span
span
span
span
Type
span
span
span
span
Type
span
span
span
span
Type
span
span
Type
span
span
Type
Support
Support
Support
Support
single
0.008 667.952
416
Beam on Axis 4-4
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
A--B
114.95
single
0.009 730.823
416
B--C
92.11
single
0.007 571.718
316
C--D
75.12
single
0.005 458.523
316
D--E
110.65
single
0.008 700.210
416
Beam on Axis 3-3
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
A--B
117.12
single
0.009 746.394
416
Beam on Axis 2-2
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
A--B
127.67
single
0.010 823.326
416
B--C
110.79
single
0.008 701.202
416
Beam on Axis 1-1
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
A--B
129.23
single
0.010 834.881
416
B--C
118.23
single
0.009 754.392
416
Beam on Axis A-A
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
1--2
105.43
single
0.008 663.472
416
2--3
97.58
single
0.007 609.061
416
3--4
98.9
single
0.007 618.142
416
4--5
106.07
single
0.008 667.952
416
Beam on Axis B-B
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
1--2
66.48
single
0.005 402.478
316
2--3
47.72
single
0.003 284.009
312
3--4
47.06
single
0.003 279.917
312
4--5
70.23
single
0.005 426.683
316
Beam on Axis C-C
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
1--2
71.24
single
0.005 433.234
316
2--3
44.82
single
0.003 266.067
312
3--4
45.06
single
0.003 267.548
312
4--5
64.16
single
0.005 387.593
412
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
3--4
66.58
single
0.005 403.121
316
4--5
53.64
single
0.004 320.937
312
Beam on Axis E-E
location
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
3--4
73.85
single
0.005 450.223
316
4--5
56.19
single
0.004 336.970
312
Beam on Axis A-A
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
LOC
1
122.72
single
0.009397 1573.943
520
3
108.18
single
0.008152 1365.539
520
4
102.99
single
0.007719 1292.907
520
5
68.02
single
0.004924 824.7925
320
D--E
106.07


June 2012
Type
Support
Support
Support
Support
Support
LOC
Type
Support
Support
Support
LOC
Type
Support
Support
LOC
Type
Support
LOC
Type
Support
Support
Support
Support
Support
LOC
moment (KN.m)
125.99
121.98
96.71
91.85
63.69
1
2
3
4
5
moment (KN.m)
111.25
86.34
72.21
2
4
5
moment (KN.m)
119.69
94.91
3
5
moment (KN.m)
105.37
moment (KN.m)
85.69
101.43
107.64
101.02
89.24
A
B
C
D
E
Beam on Axis B-B

Type of beam
single
0.009683
single
0.009332
single
0.007201
single
0.006805
single
0.004592
Beam on Axis C-C
Type of beam
single
0.008411
single
0.006362
single
0.005248
Beam on Axis D-D
Type of beam
single
0.009134
single
0.007054
Beam on Axis E-E
Type of beam
single
0.007917
Beam on Axis 5-5
Type of beam
single
0.00631
single
0.00759
single
0.008107
single
0.007556
single
0.006595
As
1621.87
1563.153
1206.183
1139.909
769.1724
Remark
520
520
420
420
320
As
1408.926
1065.626
879.0745
Remark
520
420
320
As
1529.891
1181.553
Remark
520
420
As
1326.104
Remark
520
As
1056.922
1271.247
1357.94
1265.567
1104.611
Remark
420
420
520
420
420
Beam on Axis 4-4

Type
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
LO
C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
82.19
single
0.006031
1010.26
420
112.98
single
0.008558
1433.517
520
96.58
single
0.00719
1204.4
420
117.51
single
0.008946
1498.404
520
88.38
single
0.006526
1093.024
420
Beam on Axis 3-3

Type
Suppor
t
LO
C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
87.48
single
0.006453
1080.922
420


June 2012
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Type
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
Type
Suppor
t
Suppor
t
123.03
single
0.009424
1578.47
520
68.09
single
0.00493
825.6956
320
60.39
727.1
320
LO
C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
82.21
single
0.006033
1010.526
420
107.36
single
0.008084
1354.004
520
97.83
single
0.007293
Beam on Axis 1-1
1221.558
420
LO
C
moment (KN.m)
Type of beam
As
Remark
91.58
single
0.006784
1136.248
420
100.72
single
0.007531
1261.415
420
single
0.004341
Beam on Axis 2-2


June 2012
DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT
Frist floor beam
Beam on Axis
5-5
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
C--D
0.25
D--E
0.25
Beam on Axis
4-4
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
C--D
0.25
D--E
0.25
Beam on Axis
3-3
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
D--E
0.25
Beam on Axis
2-2
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
Beam on Axis
1-1
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
Beam on Axis
A-A
location
bw
4--5
0.25
Beam on Axis
B-B
location
bw
4--5
0.25
Beam on Axis
C-C
location
bw
4--5
0.25
Beam on Axis
5-5
location
bw
moment
228.44
191.09
193.96
228.01
M1
129.38
129.38
129.38
129.38
M2
99.06
61.71
64.58
98.63
As1
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
As2
1287.24
801.88
839.18
1281.65
As tot
3406.11
2920.76
2958.05
3400.52
As'
1287.24
801.88
839.18
1281.65
Remark(As tot)
628
528
528
628
moment
254.70
162.34
158.10
244.23
M1
129.38
129.38
129.38
129.38
M2
125.32
32.96
28.72
114.85
As1
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
As2
1628.48
428.28
373.18
1492.43
As tot
3747.36
2547.15
2492.06
3611.30
As'
1628.48
428.28
373.18
1492.43
Remark(As tot)
628
428
428
628
moment
243.78
248.25
290.86
M1
129.38
129.38
129.38
M2
114.40
118.87
161.48
As1
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
As2
1486.58
1544.67
2098.37
As tot
3605.45
3663.54
4217.25
As'
1486.58
1544.67
2098.37
Remark(As tot)
628
628
728
moment
251.46
221.99
M1
129.38
129.38
M2
122.08
92.61
As1
2118.88
2118.88
As2
1586.38
1203.42
As tot
3705.25
3322.30
As'
1586.38
1203.42
Remark(As tot)
628
628
moment
250.97
225.41
M1
129.38
129.38
M2
121.59
96.03
As1
2118.88
2118.88
As2
1580.01
1247.86
As tot
3698.89
3366.74
As'
1580.01
1247.86
Remark(As tot)
628
628
moment
161.03
M1
129.38
M2
31.65
As1
2118.88
As2
411.26
As tot
2530.13
As'
411.26
Remark(As tot)
428
moment
162.67
M1
129.38
M2
33.29
As1
2118.88
As2
432.57
As tot
2551.44
As'
432.57
Remark(As tot)
428
moment
151.83
M1
129.38
M2
As1
As2
As tot
As'
22.45
2118.88
291.70
2410.58
291.70
Second floor beam
Remark(As tot)
428
moment
M1
M2
As1

As2
As tot
As'
Remark(As tot)

June 2012
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
C--D
0.25
D--E
0.25
Beam on Axis
4-4
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
D--E
0.25
Beam on Axis
3-3
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
D--E
0.25
Beam on Axis
2-2
location
bw
A--B
0.25
B--C
0.25
269.37
150.04
154.44
168.61
129.38
129.38
129.38
129.38
139.99
20.66
25.06
39.23
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
1819.12
268.44
325.62
509.76
3937.99
2387.32
2444.50
2628.63
1819.12
268.44
325.62
509.76
728
428
428
528
moment
181.94
129.61
175.26
M1
129.38
129.38
129.38
M2
52.56
0.23
45.88
As1
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
As2
682.98
2.96
596.17
As tot
2801.85
2121.83
2715.05
As'
682.98
2.96
596.17
Remark(As tot)
528
428
428
moment
181.89
168.62
231.44
M1
129.38
129.38
129.38
M2
52.51
39.24
102.06
As1
2118.88
2118.88
2118.88
As2
682.33
509.89
1326.22
As tot
2801.20
2628.76
3445.10
As'
682.33
509.89
1326.22
Remark(As tot)
528
528
628
moment
195.69
173.38
M1
129.38
129.38
M2
66.31
44.00
As1
2118.88
2118.88
As2
861.66
571.74
As tot
2980.53
2690.62
As'
861.66
571.74
Remark(As tot)
528
528
Beam on Axis 11
location
A--B
B--C
bw
0.25
0.25
Beam on Axis
3-3
location
bw
0.2
B--C
5
0.2
D--E
5
M2
As1
As2
As tot
As'
65.15
2118.88
846.58
2965.46
846.58
47.00
2118.88
610.73
2729.60
610.73
Third floor beam
Remark(As
tot)
528
528
moment
194.53
176.38
M1
129.38
129.38
moment
M1
M2
As1
As2
As tot
As'
129.54
129.38
0.16
2118.88
2.05
2120.92
2.05
428
143.31
129.38
13.93
2118.88
180.99
2299.86
180.99
428

Remark(As tot)
Re

June 2012


June 2012
4.2.2 Shear Design

Beams are designed for critical shear force at the left or right of the beam. critical shear
force of beam is shear at a distance d from the center of column .
d= d+ column width *0.5
where d=effective depth of beam
and in our case we take minimum d from all beam .
using 28 ,
d=400mm 25mm 28mm =347mm for grade - 4 th floor beam

d=300mm 25 28mm = 247mm
for top tie beam
NB; All the beam shall be provided with at least the minimum web reinforcement
Determination of shear force to be resisted by shear reinforcement
Vs=vsd vc where vs=shear force above concrete resistance capacity
vsd= design shear force from sap out put
vc =shear resistance of concrete
vc=0.25 fctd*k1*k2*b*w*d.EBCS 2,1995 art 4.5.3
where fctd =0.21 (fcd) 2/3 = 0.21(11.33)2/3 =1.06
k1=1+50*rmin ,
rmin = 0.4/fyk .EBCS art 7.2.12


June 2012
=0.4/300=0.00133
K1=1+50*0.00133 =1.067
K2=1.6 d =1.6 0.347=1.253
Determination of stirrup spacing
Spacing = Av*fyd /vs
Where , Av = area of shear reinforcement for s distance
NB; spacing must be less than maximum spacing
Maximum spacing
Case 1 ; for shear less than vc we provide maximum spacing
Smax =Av*fyk/0.4bw
bw =width of beam
Case 2 when vsd < 2/3*vrd then

Smax =min(0.5d and 300mm)
For top tie beam , Smax=min(0.5*247 and 300)
For other beams ,
Smax=min(0.5*347 and 200)

=173.5mm
Case 3 ; when vsd>2/3*vrd

Smax=min(0.3d and 200mm)
For top tie beam , Smax=min(0.3*247 and 200)
=74.1mm
For other beams , Smax=min(0.3*347 and 200)
=104.1mm
Using the above criteria we design our beam for shear as tabulated below

June 2012
FRIST FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location d
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 4-4
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 3-3
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C-D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 2-2
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis 1-1
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis A-A
location
d'
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
210.37
188.23
177.44
201.03
Vc
Vs
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
201.77
149.6
177.67
198.94
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
188.87
180.49
117.46
220.97
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
0.547
0.547
Vsd
199.12
176.51
30.7348
30.7348
0.547
0.547
Vsd
205.87
175.97
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
30.7348
179.6352
157.4952
146.7052
170.2952
spacing
79.11253
90.23383
96.87042
83.45153
171.0352
118.8652
146.9352
168.2052
83.09047
119.5589
96.71879
84.48844
Remark
10 C/C 80
10 C/C 110
10 C/C 90
10 C/C 80
158.1352
149.7552
86.72517
190.2352
89.86864
94.89751
163.867
74.70434
Remark
10 C/C 80
10 C/C 90
10 C/C 160
10 C/C 70
168.3852
145.7752
84.39812
97.48843
Remark
10 C/C 80
10 C/C 90
175.1352
145.2352
81.14528
97.8509
Remark
10 C/C 80
10 C/C 90
Vs
Vs
Vs
Vs
Vsd
Vs
1--2
0.347
0.547
154.12
30.7348
123.3852
115.1791
2--3
0.347
0.547
128.13
30.7348
97.39517
145.9148
3--4
0.347
0.547
138.72
30.7348
107.9852
131.605
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis B-B
location
0.547
136.62
30.7348
105.8852
134.2151
Vsd
Vs
Remark
10 C/C 70
10 C/C 90
10 C/C 90
10 C/C 80
Remark
10 C/C
110
10 C/C
140
10 C/C
130
10 C/C
130
1--2
0.347
0.547
151.45
30.7348
120.7152
117.7266
2--3
0.347
0.547
114.14
30.7348
83.40517
170.3898
3--4
0.347
0.547
119.77
30.7348
89.03517
159.6155
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis C-C
location
1--2
0.347
0.547
116.99
30.7348
86.25517
164.7599
Remark
10 C/C
110
10 C/C
170
10 C/C
150
10 C/C
160
0.547
Vsd
173.08
30.7348
Vs
142.3452
99.83754
Remark
10 C/C 90


June 2012
2--3
3--4
0.347
0.347
0.547
0.547
90.17
101.94
30.7348
30.7348
59.43517
71.20517
152.2977
127.1234
4--5
0.347
0.547
131.26
30.7348
100.5252
141.3715
Beam on Axis D-D

location
3--4
Vsd
Vs
0.347
0.547
141.37
30.7348
110.6352
128.4528
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis E-E
location
0.547
135.44
30.7348
104.7052
135.7277
3--4
0.347
0.547
4--5
0.347
0.547
138.44
30.7348
107.7052
131.9472
SECOND FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5

location D
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 4-4
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 3-3
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 2-2
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis 1-1
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis A-A
location
1--2
0.347
Vsd
d'
148.06
Vs
30.7348
117.3252
121.1282
8 C/C 150
8 C/C 120
10 C/C
140
Remark
10 C/C
110
10 C/C
100
Remark
10 C/C
120
10 C/C
130
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
67.25
78.35
74.75
79
Vc
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
36.51517
47.61517
44.01517
48.26517
spacing
140.1089
107.4469
116.235
105.9999
Remark
6 C/C 140
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 110
6 C/C 100
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
75.81
80.57
90.4
73.4
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
45.07517
49.83517
59.66517
42.66517
113.5015
102.6605
85.74687
119.9128
Remark
6 C/C 110
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 80
6 C/C 110
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
73.65
83.9
102.11
70.48
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
42.91517
53.16517
71.37517
39.74517
119.2143
96.23032
126.8206
128.7226
Remark
6 C/C 110
6 C/C 90
8 C/C 120
6 C/C 120
0.547
0.547
Vsd
68.19
68.82
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
37.45517
38.08517
136.5927
134.3332
Remark
6 C/C 130
6 C/C 130
0.547
0.547
Vsd
74.31
79.44
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
43.57517
48.70517
117.4086
105.0423
Remark
6 C/C 110
6 C/C 100
0.547
Vsd
148.44
30.73483
Vs
117.7052
120.2758
Remark
8 C/C 120


June 2012
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis B-B
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis C-C
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis D-D
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis E-E
location
3--4
0.347
0.547
0.547
0.547
118.01
122.83
127.69
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
87.27517
92.09517
96.95517
103.7161
98.28791
93.36111
8 C/C 100
8 C/C 90
8 C/C 90
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
125.14
104
105.14
119.34
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
94.40517
73.26517
74.40517
88.60517
95.88291
123.5491
121.6561
102.1593
Remark
8 C/C 90
8 C/C 120
8 C/C 120
8 C/C 100
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
150.98
71.05
77.69
123.52
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
120.2452
40.31517
46.95517
92.78517
117.7351
126.6332
108.7258
97.55699
Remark
8 C/C 110
6 C/C 120
6 C/C 100
8 C/C 90
0.547
0.547
Vsd
123.16
127.04
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
92.42517
96.30517
97.93698
93.99124
Remark
8 C/C 90
8 C/C 90
0.547
Vsd
129.47
30.73483
Vs
98.73517
91.67799
Remark
8 C/C 90


June 2012
THIRD FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location D
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 4-4
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 3-3
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 2-2
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis 1-1
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis A-A
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis B-B
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis C-C
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
d'
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
58.4
72.68
70.65
71.57
Vc
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
27.66517
41.94517
39.91517
40.83517
spacing
184.9293
121.9712
128.1744
125.2866
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 120
6 C/C 120
6 C/C 120
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
62.12
70.83
80.53
56.84
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
31.38517
40.09517
49.79517
26.10517
163.0102
127.5989
102.7429
195.9804
Remark
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 120
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 170
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
58.94
75.5
86.22
49.85
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
28.20517
44.76517
55.48517
19.11517
181.3888
114.2875
92.20664
267.6462
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 90
6 C/C
0.547
0.547
Vsd
58.51
67.26
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
27.77517
36.52517
184.1969
140.0706
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 140
0.547
0.547
Vsd
59.29
71.48
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
28.55517
40.74517
179.1655
125.5634
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 120
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
99.29
100.68
98.52
115.75
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
68.55517
69.94517
67.78517
85.01517
132.0373
129.4134
133.5372
106.4733
Remark
8 C/C 130
8 C/C 120
8 C/C 130
8 C/C 100
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
86.25
89.79
85
112.09
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
55.51517
59.05517
54.26517
81.35517
92.15682
86.63257
94.27965
111.2633
Remark
6 C/C 90
6 C/C 80
6 C/C 90
8 C/C 110
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
109.89
64.22
69.57
115.99
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
79.15517
33.48517
38.83517
85.25517
114.3557
152.7871
131.7389
106.1735
Remark
8 C/C 110
6 C/C 150
6 C/C 130
8 C/C 100


June 2012
Beam on Axis D-D
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis E-E
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis 5-5
location d
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 4-4
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 3-3
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 2-2
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis 1-1
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis A-A
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
0.547
0.547
Vsd
100.13
114.82
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
69.39517
84.08517
Vsd
Vs
0.547
107.65 30.73483
76.91517
0.547
119.11 30.73483
88.37517
FOURTH FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
d'
130.4391
107.6509
Remark
8 C/C 130
8 C/C 100
117.686
102.4252
Remark
8 C/C 110
8 C/C 100
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
42.57
61.36
58.62
56.82
Vc
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
11.83517
30.62517
27.88517
26.08517
spacing
432.2796
167.0554
183.4703
196.1307
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 170
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
45.66
61.78
80.29
42.1
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
14.92517
31.04517
49.55517
11.36517
342.7835
164.7954
103.2405
450.1562
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 170
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
44.06
62.03
74.87
38.81
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
13.32517
31.29517
44.13517
8.075168
383.9427
163.4789
115.9189
633.5597
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 110
6 C/C 170
0.547
0.547
Vsd
43.07
55.88
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
12.33517
25.14517
414.7573
203.4626
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 170
0.547
0.547
Vsd
43.92
59.9
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
13.18517
29.16517
388.0194
175.4182
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 170
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
69.64
85.57
78.12
102.11
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
38.90517
54.83517
47.38517
71.37517
131.5018
93.29963
107.9684
71.67901
Remark
6 C/C 130
6 C/C 90
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 70


June 2012
Beam on Axis B-B
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis C-C
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis D-D
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis E-E
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis 5-5
location d
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 4-4
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 3-3
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
C--D
0.347
D--E
0.347
Beam on Axis 2-2
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Beam on Axis 1-1
location
A--B
0.347
B--C
0.347
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
56.35
74.4
64.51
98.04
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
25.61517
43.66517
33.77517
67.30517
199.7294
117.1666
151.4752
76.0135
Remark
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
79.26
48.33
50.78
103.32
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
48.52517
17.59517
20.04517
72.58517
105.4319
290.7674
255.2287
70.48411
Remark
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
79.07
101.44
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
48.33517
70.70517
105.8464
128.0224
Remark
6 C/C
8 C/C
161.0213
120.0905
Remark
8 C/C
8 C/C
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547
d'
Vs
86.95
30.73483
56.21517
106.11
30.73483
75.37517
GRADE BEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
42.57
61.36
58.62
56.82
Vc
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
11.83517
30.62517
27.88517
26.08517
spacing
432.2796
167.0554
183.4703
196.1307
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 170
45.66
61.78
80.29
42.1
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
14.92517
31.04517
49.55517
11.36517
342.7835
164.7954
103.2405
450.1562
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 170
44.06
62.03
74.87
38.81
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
13.32517
31.29517
44.13517
8.075168
383.9427
163.4789
115.9189
633.5597
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 160
6 C/C 110
6 C/C 170
43.07
55.88
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
12.33517
25.14517
414.7573
203.4626
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 170
43.92
59.9
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
13.18517
29.16517
388.0194
175.4182
Remark
6 C/C 170
6 C/C 170
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547


June 2012
Beam on Axis A-A
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis B-B
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis C-C
location
1--2
0.347
2--3
0.347
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis D-D
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Beam on Axis E-E
location
3--4
0.347
4--5
0.347
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
69.64
85.57
78.12
102.11
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
38.90517
54.83517
47.38517
71.37517
131.5018
93.29963
107.9684
71.67901
Remark
6 C/C 130
6 C/C 90
6 C/C 100
6 C/C 70
56.35
74.4
64.51
98.04
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
25.61517
43.66517
33.77517
67.30517
199.7294
117.1666
151.4752
76.0135
Remark
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
79.26
48.33
50.78
103.32
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
48.52517
17.59517
20.04517
72.58517
105.4319
290.7674
255.2287
70.48411
Remark
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
6 C/C
79.07
101.44
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
48.33517
70.70517
105.8464
128.0224
Remark
6 C/C
8 C/C
86.95
106.11
30.73483
30.73483
Vs
56.21517
75.37517
161.0213
120.0905
Remark
8 C/C
8 C/C
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547
Vsd
0.547
0.547


June 2012
4.3 Column Design

-
Columns are designed so as to transfer the load from beams and slabs (in flat
slab) down to the foundation without buckling or crashing.
Before designing an isolated column, the column should be checked whether it is
Sway or non-Sway
Short or long (slenderness)
Because the column should resist the moment due to iss slenderness and its sway
mode, in addition to its 1st order moments.
-
To determine the nature of the frame we substitute the beams and columns by
one substitute frames.
Substitute column
-
The value of the axial force on each substitute frame column is obtained by
adding the axial load of each column for the story including self weight.
The value of the stiffness coefficients of the substitute frame is given by
For beams=2Kbi
For Column=Kci
The effective length of substitute frame is computed for each storey assuming as
sway frame and given as follows
For Non Sway
Le/L= n +0.4/( m +0.8) 0.7L
For Sway mode
7.5+4 ( 1+2 ) +1.61*2
Le/L= 7.4+1+2
1.15
For the theoretical model shown in fig. below, the stiffness coefficient 1, 2 and
m are obtainded as follows.
Kc
2
Department of Civil
Engineering Page 308

June 2012
K1
2
K1
Kc
K2
2
K2
Kc
1=Kc1+Kc/( fK11+K12* f)
2=Kc2+Kc/( fK21+Kc22* f)
m= (1+2)/2
where
-
Kc1 and Kc2 are the column stiffness coefficients (EI/L)

Kc is the stiffness coefficients of the column being designed.
f is the effective beam stiffness coefficients (EI/L)
=1.0 for opposite end elastically or rigidly restrained.
=0.5 for opposite end free to rotate.
=0 for a cantilever beam.
The above approximate equation for effective length calculation is applicable for values
of 1 and 2 not exceeding 10.
-
If a base is designed to resist the column moment, may be taken as 1.0.

The dimension of the substitute column is computed to find the moment of inertia
of the section (Ic).

The amount of reinforcement required by the substitute column is computed and
the moment of inertia of the reinformcement with respect to centroid of concrete
section is determined, in lieu of more accurate determination the 1t order
moment Md1, at critical section of the substitute may be determined
Using Mdl= (2+3)*HL/ (1+ 2+6)
Where; H=the total horizontal reaction at the bottom of the story
L=the length of the column.
Moment of inertial of the cross section is determined as follows.
As/2
d
S

June 2012
As/2
Is=[n(*r4/4)+*r2*d2]
Where, n= number of bars
-
Reinforcing the substitute column using the biaxial chart using the following
formulas
V=Nsd*103/(Ac*fcd)
N=Mdl*106/(Ac*fcd*S)
W=Astot*fyd/(Ac*fcd)
Astot=W*Ac*fcd/fyd
Determination of whether the frame is sway or non sway

A frame (equivalent column) may be classified as non-sway for a given load
If
Nsd/Ncr0.1
EBCS-2,1995 Page 40
Where Nsd=Pd total design axial load.

Ncr is critical load for buckling.
Determination of Ncr

June 2012
-
The buckling load of a story may be assumed to be equal to that of the substitute
beam-column.
Ncr=EIe/Le2.
Where,
-
EIe is effective stiffness of the substitute column design using the equivalent
reinforcement area.
Le effective length.
EIe=0.2EcIc+EsIs0.4 EcIc
For this purpose Ec=1100 fcd
Ic,Is moment of inertia of concrete and steel sections respectively of substitute
column, with respect to centroid of concrete section.
As calculation
Circular column may be replaced by square column of the same x-sectional area
concrete cover and bar arrangement shall be taken to be the same as those of
actual columns, in case of rectangular column.
The equivalent column dimension calculated by summing all column area of story.
And Astot in the substitute column to be used for calculating I s and Mbd in above may
be obtained by designing the substitute column at each floor level to carry the story
design axial load and amplified sway mode.
DITERMINATRION OF THE WHEATHER THE FRAME IS SWAY OR NON S

AXIS AA
level
foundati
on
0.6869
ground
1.0687
0.6869
1st
1.2213
1.0687
2nd
1.2213
1.2213
3rd
1.2213
1.2213
m
0.843
45
0.877
8
1.145
1.221
3
1.221
3
406.58
411.51
424.72
314.43
213.87

Le
2.5882
5
5.2187
97
4.1525
9
4.2182
18
4.2182
18
Nsd
7862.1
8
6819.1
05
4810.6
2
3135.3
8
1647.1
46
HL
813.16
1646.0
4
1274.1
6
943.29
641.61
Mdl
423.14
07
782.50
36
625.35
28
471.64
5
320.80
5

June 2012
44.46
4.4620
8
221.53
133.38
62.347
68
0.2
As
6653.9
75
6653.9
75
min
6128
min
6128
min
6128
min
6128
10
32
10
32
8
32
8
32
8
32
8
32
Is
1.23E
+08
1.23E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
Ic
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
Eie
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
Ncr
3.59E+
08
882424
18
1.39E+
08
1.35E+
08
1.35E+
08
1.21E+
08
1.083
429.11
ground
1.814
1.166
425.61
1st
2.073
1.814
1.49
1.943
5
437.42
858.22
1702.4
4
1312.2
6
Mdl
420.38
7
789.79
57
638.94
2
2nd
2.073
2.073
2.073
329.3
987.9
493.95
3rd
2.073
2.073
224.2
672.6
4th
3.072
2.073
2.073
2.572
5
Nsd
7003.4
59
6399.6
52
4796.8
54
3296.2
46
1767.5
74
HL
1.166
51.44
Le
2.7323
25
5.9221
62
4.7951
23
4.8913
8
4.8913
8
5.2461
41
336.3
70.243
64
4th
1.8093
1.2213
level
foundati
on
0.0557
072
0.1030
18
0.0823
288
0.0620
929
0.0422
346
0.0082
082
V
0.9059
08
0.7857
22
0.5542
97
0.3612
7
0.1897
9
0.0255
25
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
AXIS BB
level
foundati
on
level
foundat
ion
ground
1st
2nd
0.0518
542
0.0974
204
0.0788
128
0.0609
282
V
0.772
668
0.706
052
0.529
22
0.363
664
1.515
3
w
0.2
As
min
6400
0.1
6400
min
6400
min
6400

8
32
8
32
8
32
8
32
Is
1.29E
+08
1.29E
+08
1.29E
+08
1.29E
+08
237.46
Ic
5.33E
+10
5.33E
+10
5.33E
+10
5.33E
+10
Eie
2.66E
+14
2.66E
+14
2.66E
+14
2.66E
+14
154.32
Ncr
3.51E
+08
74744
644
1.14E
+08
1.1E+
08
Ncd/
Ncr
0.019
945
0.085
62
0.042
074
0.030
084

June 2012
3rd
4th
0.0414
822
0.0086
645
0.195
01
0.026
198
8
32
8
32
1.29E
+08
1.29E
+08
5.33E
+10
5.33E
+10
2.66E
+14
2.66E
+14
1.1E+
08
95249
043
0.016
132
0.002
493
H
392.
57
392.
26
404.
54
299.
74
202.
41
Le
2.731
154
HL
785.1
4
1569.
04
1213.
62
899.2
2
607.2
3
47.7
5.92
4.795
31
4.891
748
4.891
748
5.247
925
Nsd
7513.
535
6886.
696
5066.
37
3430.
445
1870.
8
304.5
4
Mdl
384.7
782
727.5
339
590.8
841
449.6
1
303.6
15
65.11
254
As
min
6128
min
6128
min
6128
min
6128
min
6128
min
6128
8
32
8
32
8
32
8
32
8
32
8
32
Is
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
1.22E
+08
Ic
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
4.89E
+10
Eie
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
2.44E
+14
1E+08
87265
561
Ac
76600
0
76600
0
76600
0
76600
0
76600
0
76600
0
Ncd/N
cr
0.023
319
0.100
424
0.048
474
0.034
155
0.018
627
0.003
49
HL
Mdl
min
6400
min
6400
AXIS
C-C
level
foundat
ion
1.162
1.081
ground
1.814
1.162
1st
2.0735
2nd
2.0735
3rd
2.0735
4th
3.0767
1.814
2.073
5
2.073
5
2.073
5
1.488
1.943
75
2.073
5
2.073
5
2.575
1
level
foundat
ion
0.0506
568
0.0957
812
0.0777
91
0.0591
92
0.0399
715
0.0085
722
V
0.865
736
0.793
51
0.583
765
0.395
268
0.215
56
0.035
09
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
AXIS DD
level
2
4
3
3
3

Le
143.1
Nsd
Ncr
3.22E
+08
68576
413
1.05E
+08
1E+08

June 2012
foundati
on
1.693
ground
2.634
1.693
1.346
5
2.163
5
1st
3.01
2.634
2.822
2nd
3.01
3.01
3.01
3rd
3.01
3.01
4th
4.459
3.01
3.01
3.734
5
230.
89
229.
74
243.
49
185.
33
135.
42
37.9
6
level
foundati
on
0.05639
41
0.11083
61
0.09380
48
0.07378
11
0.05391
16
0.01348
64
V
0.8670
27
0.8020
1
0.6038
89
0.4194
45
0.2306
91
0.0408
06
As
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
0.9973
ground
1.5514
0.9973
1st
1.7729
1.5514
2nd
1.7729
1.7729
3rd
1.7729
1.7729
4th
2.6264
1.7729
m
0.998
65
1.274
35
1.662
15
1.772
9
1.772
9
2.199
65
H
205.
56
216.
15
236.
72
179.
14
131.
31
35.1
19
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
AXIS EE
level
foundati
on

4715.2
4
4361.6
5
3284.1
9
2281.1
1
1254.5
9
2.8824
99
6.6100
53
5.4146
47
5.5382
31
5.5382
31
5.9906
93
221.92
113.88
203.13
50.814
37
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
Is
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
Ic
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
Eie
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
Ncr
665773
33
126606
16
188679
38
180352
68
180352
68
154138
31
Le
2.6824
76
5.6843
36
4.5790
26
4.6652
85
4.6652
85
4.9837
22
Nsd
4642.6
7
4023.6
6
2811.0
9
1864.3
8
HL
Mdl
205.62
94
404.27
97
346.64
5
2
4
3
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
971.5
131.03
461.78
918.96
730.47
555.99
406.26
411.12
864.6
710.16
537.42
393.93
105.35
7
212.48
36
417.61
2
353.44
11
277.99
5
268.71
196.96
5
48.355
03

June 2012
level
As

Is
Ic
Eie
Ncr

June 2012
foundati
on
0.0545
75
0.1072
976
0.0920
011
0.0713
168
0.0522
754
0.0128
336
0.8536
83
0.7398
61
0.5168
97
0.3428
18
0.1786
37
0.0240
93
3840
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
412378
78
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
5.61E
+13
768763
68
171200
55
263826
53
254160
71
254160
71
222718
95
0.93
343.86
1.338
0.86
332.77
1st
1.529
1.338
1.099
1.433
5
314.1
Mdl
349.98
47
626.73
44
461.00
12
2nd
1.529
1.529
1.529
234.92
3rd
1.529
1.529
1.529
150.53
Nsd
4009.7
53
3460.2
08
2477.2
5
1484.0
1
834.72
7
HL
4th
2.265
1.529
1.897
38.07
Le
2.6412
12
5.4833
57
4.3955
89
4.4731
2
4.4731
2
4.7600
84
125.38
114.21
352.38
225.79
5
52.813
67
level
foundati
on
0.0928
875
0.1663
381
0.1223
518
0.0935
232
0.0599
27
0.0140
17
V
0.7373
04
0.6362
55
0.4555
11
0.2728
76
0.1534
88
0.0230
55
As
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
Is
416172
59
416172
59
416172
59
416172
59
416172
59
416172
59
Ic
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
Ncr
1.35E+
08
313870
23
488437
52
471652
42
471652
42
416498
91
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
0.86
ground
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
AXIS 11
level
foundati
on
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
0.1
0.2
3840
4169.4
33
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840

687.72
1331.0
8
942.3
704.76
451.59

June 2012
AXIS
2-2


June 2012
level
founda
tion
1.529
H
353.6
7
333.8
3
315.0
39
238.3
1
159.4
6
0.86
0.93
ground
1.338
0.86
1st
1.529
1.338
1.099
1.433
5
2nd
1.529
1.529
1.529
3rd
1.529
1.529
4th
2.265
level
founda
tion
1.529
1.897
42.34
0.0955
375
0.1668
68
0.1227
175
0.0948
728
0.0634
821
0.0155
892
V
0.769
534
0.668
64
0.488
263
0.272
876
0.173
227
0.026
076
As
min
0.2
3840
4169.
433
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
min
3840
1.232
ground
1.971
1.232
1.116
1.601
5
1st
1.971
1.971
1.971
2nd
1.971
1.971
1.971
3rd
1.971
1.971
1.971
H
727.4
4
757.0
9
671.3
5
589.1
7
426.9
3
4th
2.921
1.971
2.446
73.8
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
AXIS
3-3
level
founda
tion
Le
2.641
212
5.483
357
4.395
589
4.473
12
4.473
12
4.760
084
Nsd
4185.
036
3636.
333
2655.
37
1484.
01
942.0
79
141.8
13
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
10
24
Is
41617
259
41617
259
41617
259
41617
259
41617
259
41617
259
Ic
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
1.92E
+10
Le
2.751
581
6.041
457
4.815
724
4.815
724
4.815
724
5.158
604
Nsd
6726.
16
5972.
006
4497.
104
3000.
58
1646.
751
343.6
8
2
4
3
3
3

2
4
3
3
3
3
HL
707.3
4
1335.
32
945.1
17
714.9
3
478.3
8
127.0
2
Mdl
359.9
695
628.7
308
462.3
793
357.4
65
239.1
9
58.73
735
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
9.57E
+13
Ncr
1.35E
+08
31387
023
48843
752
47165
242
47165
242
41649
891
Ac
48000
0
48000
0
48000
0
48000
0
48000
0
48000
0
Ncd/
Ncr
0.030
936
0.115
855
0.054
365
0.031
464
0.019
974
0.003
405
Mdl
706.9
388
1392.
591
1007.
025
883.7
55
640.3
95
101.0
447
Ac
80000
0
80000
0
80000
0
80000
0
80000
0
80000
0
HL
1454.
88
3028.
36
2014.
05
1767.
51
1280.
79
221.4

June 2012
level
foundati
on
As
min
0.2
6400
6949.0
55
832
102
4
min
6400
832
min
6400
832
min
6400
832
min
6400
832
1.232
630.67
ground
1.9713
1.232
594.64
1st
1.9713
1.9713
567.13
2nd
1.9713
1.9713
435.47
3rd
1.9713
1.9713
288.49
4th
2.9206
1.9713
1.116
1.601
65
1.971
3
1.971
3
1.971
3
2.445
95
89.74
level
foundati
on
0.08068
89
0.14399
36
0.11199
56
0.08599
56
0.05697
04
V
0.9967
41
0.9094
61
0.6755
21
0.4591
82
0.2468
37
0.35
As
8317.1
5
11644.
01
123
2
163
2
min
6128
832
min
6128
832
min
6128
832
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
AXIS 44
level
foundati
on
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
0.08720
01
0.17177
46
0.12421
54
0.10901
02
0.07899
2
0.01246
38
V
0.7420
74
0.6588
71
0.4961
5
0.3310
44
0.1816
8
0.0379
17
0.25

Is
1.29E+
08
737219
75
1.29E+
08
1.29E+
08
1.29E+
08
1.29E+
08
Ic
5.33E+
10
5.33E+
10
5.33E+
10
5.33E+
10
5.33E+
10
5.33E+
10
Le
2.7515
81
6.0416
16
4.8159
49
4.8159
49
4.8159
49
5.1585
7
Nsd
8650.4
96
7893.0
1
5862.6
94
3985.1
39
2142.2
44
HL
1261.3
4
2378.5
6
1701.3
9
1306.4
1
290.58
269.22
Md
612.
6
1093
45
850.
5
653.
5
432.
5
122.
79
Is
1.23E+
08
1.24E+
08
1.23E+
08
1.23E+
08
1.23E+
08
Ic
4.89E+
10
4.89E+
10
4.89E+
10
4.89E+
10
4.89E+
10
2.44E+
14
2.44E+
14
2.44E+
14
2.44E+
14
2.44E+
14
Nc
3.17E
08
6584
60
1.04E
08
1.04E
08
1.04E
08
2.66E+
14
2.66E+
14
2.66E+
14
2.66E+
14
2.66E+
14
2.66E+
14
865.47
Nc
3.46E
08
7182
62
1.13E
08
1.13E
08
1.13E
08
9850
55

June 2012
0.01617
71
0.0334
82
0.6532
ground
1.016
0.6532
1st
1.1612
1.016
2nd
1.1612
1.1612
3rd
1.1612
1.1612
4th
1.703
1.1612
level
foundati
on
0.09234
06
0.16165
91
0.11558
73
0.08789
3
0.05555
61
0.01390
12
V
0.9757
32
0.8888
46
0.6368
89
0.4440
14
0.2349
32
0.0262
05
4th
AXIS 55
level
foundati
on
ground
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
min
6128
832
m
0.826
6
0.834
6
1.088
6
1.161
2
1.161
2
1.432
1
625.92
601.16
555.87
415.18
262.43
69.94
0.3
As
6352.3
05
9528.4
57
832
123
2
min
5850.4
832
min
5850.4
832
min
5850.4
832
min
5850.4
832
w
0.2

1.23E+
08
4.89E+ 2.44E+
10
14
9031
39
Le
2.5778
13
5.1655
47
4.1034
03
4.1666
1
4.1666
1
4.3944
42
Nsd
8084.5
5
7364.6
5
5277.0
3
3678.9
34
1946.5
6
217.12
1
Md
654.2
32
1145
43
818.9
94
Is
1.17E+
08
1.17E+
08
1.17E+
08
1.17E+
08
1.17E+
08
1.17E+
08
Ic
4.46E+
10
4.46E+
10
4.46E+
10
4.46E+
10
4.46E+
10
4.46E+
10
HL
1251.8
4
2404.6
4
1667.6
1
1245.5
4
209.82
622.7
393.6
5
98.49
66
2.22E+
14
2.22E+
14
2.22E+
14
2.22E+
14
2.22E+
14
2.22E+
14
Ncr
3.3E+
8
82095
49
1.3E+
8
1.26E
08
1.26E
08
1.13E
08
787.29

June 2012
Slendernes ratio
- It is used to determine whether the columns short or slender.
1) For isolated column, slenderness ratio is defined by
=Le/i
Where, Le is the effective buckling length
i is the minimum radius of gyration for cross section only.
2) For multistory sway frames comprising rectangular sub frames
= 12A/K1 L
Where,
A is sum of cross sectional areas of all columns of the story
K1 is the total lateral stiffness of the columns of story with modulus of elasticity taken as
unity.
L is story height.
Limit of slenderness
-
Slenderness ration of concrete column shall not exceed 140.

Second order moment in all column can be ignored if
a) For sway frames the greater of
25
15/
V d
, Vd=Nsd/(fcd*Ac)
b) For non sway frames

50-25*M1/M2
Where, M1 and M2 are the 1st order moment (calculated) at the ends, M2 being always
positive and greater in Magnitude than M1, and M1 being positive if member is bent in
single curvature and negative if bent in double curvature.


June 2012
SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR NON SWAW FRAME


June 2012
ca
COL A-5
Level
Third
M1
15.53
0
95.29
0
87.26
0
60.91
0
47.53
0
fourth
-8.460
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nonsw
ay)
72.54
0
1651.
57
7660
00
2.
0
3141.
60
1.0
00
3.7
68
2.3
84
1.749
113.6
20
1453.
37
7660
00
4.
0
1570.
80
3.7
68
5.8
62
4.8
15
3.715
98.49
0
1001.
80
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.8
62
6.6
99
6.2
81
2.831
79.72
0
689.7
2
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
6.6
99
6.6
99
6.6
99
2.840
71.95
0
29.13
0
362.5
0
3.
0
3.
0
2094.
35
2094.
35
6.6
99
6.6
99
6.6
99
9.9
23
6.6
99
8.3
11
2.840
37.21
7660
00
7660
00
2.868
1
ca
Ac
ki
Le(nonsw
ay)
(n
M2
134.7
30
1725.
43
7660
00
2.
0
3141.
60
1.0
00
2.7
38
1.8
69
1.700
206.9
80
1500.
85
7660
00
4.
0
1570.
80
2.7
38
4.2
60
3.4
99
3.628
163.2
30
1068.
45
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.2
60
4.8
69
4.5
65
2.776
128.1
20
710.2
9
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.8
69
4.8
69
4.8
69
2.788
98.57
0
377.2
9
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.8
69
4.8
69
4.8
69
2.788
43.72
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.8
69
7.2
12
6.0
41
2.825
1
ca
(n
COL A-4
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL A-3
M1
55.83
0
170.2
60
143.8
20
97.69
0
64.82
0
15.56
0
22.86
0


June 2012
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
57.66
0
170.2
60
143.8
20
97.69
0
64.82
0
15.56
0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nonsw
ay)
134.9
50
1580.
85
7660
00
2.
0
3141.
60
1.0
00
2.5
62
1.7
81
1.690
206.9
80
1363.
50
7660
00
4.
0
1570.
80
2.5
62
3.9
85
3.2
73
3.607
163.2
30
976.0
7
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
3.9
85
4.5
55
4.2
70
2.763
128.1
20
618.0
0
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.5
55
4.5
55
4.5
55
2.776
98.57
0
331.9
6
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.5
55
4.5
55
4.5
55
2.776
52.99
7660
00
3.
0
2094.
35
4.5
55
6.7
46
5.6
50
2.814
calcu
ted
(no
way
22.86
0
COL A2
Level
Founda
tion
Ground
Frist
Second
M1
69.1
00
178.
570
147.
780
100.
480
(n
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
139.
840
1507
.94
7660
00
2.0
3141.
60
1.00
0
2.31
2
1.65
6
1.674
6.62
216.
510
1295
.21
7660
00
4.0
1570.
80
2.31
2
3.59
7
2.95
4
3.574
14.14
165.
980
915.
56
7660
00
3.0
2094.
35
3.59
7
4.11
0
3.85
4
2.742
10.85
127.
510
584.
39
7660
00
3.0
2094.
35
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
2.756
10.90


June 2012
Third
fourth
56.0
50
12.7
50
85.3
90
307.
33
7660
00
16.6
70
46.8
5
7660
00
3.0
2094.
35
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
2.756
10.90
3.0
2094.
35
4.11
0
6.08
9
5.10
0
2.797
11.06
Le(nons
way)
calcu
ted
(no
way
1.757
6.95
COL A1
Level
Founda
tion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B5
Level
Founda
tion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
19.2
60
123.
420
75.9
20
52.4
00
22.3
30
7.44
0
M1
4.81
0
107.
980
78.9
50
63.5
60
48.2
M2
116.
220
P
1396
.91
Ac
7660
00
169.
110
1206
.37
7660
00
104.
140
848.
74
7660
00
84.4
30
533.
00
7660
00
56.8
30
13.2
30
266.
07
40.7
6
7660
00
7660
00
M2
110.
250
P
1559
.64
Ac
8000
00
155.
520
1457
.25
8000
00
114.
580
1071
.26
8000
00
97.8
20
90.3
90
757.
65
402.
96
8000
00
8000
00
L
2.0
ki
3141.
60
1
1.00
0
2
3.98
4
m
2.49
2
4.0
1570.
80
3.98
4
6.19
7
5.09
1
3.728
14.75
3.0
2094.
35
6.19
7
7.08
3
6.64
0
2.839
11.23
3.0
2094.
35
7.08
3
7.08
3
7.08
3
2.848
11.27
2094.
35
2094.
35
7.08
3
7.08
3
7.08
3
10.4
93
7.08
3
8.78
8
2.848
11.27
2.875
Le(nons
way)
11.37
calcu
ted
(no
way
1.822
7.05
3.0
3.0
L
2.0
ki
5333.
00
1
1.00
0
2
6.39
6
m
3.69
8
4.0
2666.
65
6.39
6
9.95
2
8.17
4
3.822
14.80
3.0
3555.
50
9.95
2
11.3
73
10.6
62
2.895
11.21
3555.
50
3555.
50
11.3
73
11.3
73
11.3
73
11.3
73
11.3
73
11.3
73
2.901
11.23
2.901
11.23
3.0
3.0


June 2012
fourth
30
9.79
0
40.6
40
48.1
0
8000
00
3555.
50
3.0
11.3
73
16.8
47
14.1
10
2.920
11.30
COL B4
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B3
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
c
M1
61.28
0
166.5
90
142.9
80
100.5
90
65.69
0
15.33
0
M1
61.87
0
151.3
00
137.3
30
94.52
0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
137.5
10
1579.
14
8000
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
2.73
8
1.86
9
1.700
206.8
40
1484.
83
8000
00
4.0
2666.
65
2.73
8
4.26
0
3.49
9
3.628
164.8
30
1151.
63
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.26
0
4.86
9
4.56
5
2.776
131.0
50
786.6
1
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.26
0
4.86
9
4.56
5
2.776
99.34
0
418.3
9
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.86
9
4.86
9
4.86
9
2.788
47.72
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.86
9
7.21
2
6.04
1
2.825
1
c
21.45
0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
137.7
90
1406.
12
8000
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
2.56
2
1.78
1
1.690
209.8
10
1291.
48
8000
00
4.0
2666.
65
2.56
2
3.98
5
3.27
3
3.607
158.2
40
999.4
9
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.98
5
4.55
5
4.27
0
2.763
122.4
50
682.5
1
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.55
5
4.55
5
4.55
5
2.776


June 2012
Third
fourth
COL B2
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
53.46
0
13.00
0
M1
72.64
0
175.2
40
144.7
30
99.04
0
57.53
0
13.96
0
84.90
0
18.60
0
366.6
6
8000
00
53.21
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.55
5
4.55
5
4.55
5
2.776
3.0
3555.
50
4.55
5
6.74
6
5.65
0
2.814
1
c
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
140.4
10
1324.
83
8000
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
2.31
2
1.65
6
1.674
215.9
30
1195.
34
8000
00
4.0
2666.
65
2.31
2
3.59
7
2.95
4
3.574
162.8
30
886.7
7
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.59
7
4.11
0
3.85
4
2.742
128.5
10
86.43
0
614.7
9
330.0
5
8000
00
8000
00
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
2.756
3.0
3555.
50
3555.
50
2.756
18.45
0
43.38
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.11
0
6.08
9
5.10
0
2.797
1
ca
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
M2
117.2
70
1133.
76
8000
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
0.92
9
0.96
5
1.547
171.7
80
970.7
5
8000
00
4.0
2666.
65
1.00
0
3.98
4
2.49
2
3.514
113.5
20
688.7
1
8000
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.98
4
6.19
7
5.09
1
2.796
90.67
0
62.18
554.6
9
249.5
8000
00
8000
3.0
3.0
3555.
50
3555.
7.08
3
7.08
7.08
3
7.08
7.08
3
7.08
2.848
2.848
1
1
3.0
COL B-1
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
21.81
0
127.4
30
86.23
0
59.73
0
-


June 2012
fourth
26.67
0
10.09
0
0
16.94
0
2
45.05
00
8000
00
3.0
50
3555.
50
3
7.08
3
3
10.4
93
3
8.78
8
2.875
1
ca
Le(nons
way)
COL C-5
Level
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
10.02
0
106.9
00
84.78
0
61.70
0
53.56
0
11.46
0
M2
108.3
10
P
1616.
59
Ac
7660
00
153.3
30
1517.
80
116.7
60
M1
60.70
0
133.4
80
139.0
70
90.97
0
67.60
0
L
2.0
ki
5333.
00
1
1.00
0
2
6.39
6
m
3.69
8
7660
00
4.0
2666.
65
6.39
6
9.95
2
8.17
4
3.822
1105.
05
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
9.95
2
11.3
73
10.6
62
2.895
100.1
00
771.7
4
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
11.3
73
11.3
73
11.3
73
2.901
93.52
0
407.9
0
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
11.3
73
11.3
73
11.3
73
2.901
44.22
0
44.34
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
11.3
73
16.8
47
14.1
10
2.920
1
ca
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
M2
93.74
0
1676.
26
7660
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
1.61
3
1.30
7
1.620
147.8
20
1596.
93
7660
00
4.0
2666.
65
1.61
3
2.51
0
2.06
1
3.441
141.0
40
1206.
54
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.51
0
2.86
8
2.68
9
2.656
109.5
90
828.7
2
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.86
8
2.86
8
2.86
8
2.673
83.85
0
450.9
8
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.86
8
2.86
8
2.86
8
2.673
1.822
COL C-4
Level
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third


June 2012
fourth
16.81
0
25.09
0
73.48
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.86
8
4.24
8
3.55
8
2.725
COL C3
Level
foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C2
Level
foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
52.5
60
24.0
00
13.4
30
20.5
60
15.5
30
5.70
0
M1
70.4
90
172.
290
160.
310
91.7
60
48.8
70
M2
Ac
132.
090
156.
350
119.
960
111.
510
72.4
40
1342
.88
1248
.78
960.
94
674.
90
390.
56
7660
00
7660
00
7660
00
7660
00
7660
00
19.6
30
97.3
5
7660
00
Le(nons
way)
calcu
ted
(non
way
1.690
6.68
3.607
14.27
2.763
10.93
2.776
10.98
2.776
10.98
ki
3.0
5333.
00
2666.
65
3555.
50
3555.
50
3555.
50
1.00
0
2.56
2
3.98
5
4.55
5
4.55
5
2.56
2
3.98
5
4.55
5
4.55
5
4.55
5
1.78
1
3.27
3
4.27
0
4.55
5
4.55
5
3.0
3555.
50
4.55
5
6.74
6
5.65
0
2.814
11.13
calcu
ted
(non
way
2.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
140.
100
1376
.77
7660
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
2.31
2
1.65
6
1.674
6.62
215.
220
1194
.99
7660
00
4.0
2666.
65
2.31
2
3.59
7
2.95
4
3.574
14.14
163.
800
853.
04
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.59
7
4.11
0
3.85
4
2.742
10.85
122.
530
77.7
70
558.
76
304.
70
7660
00
7660
00
3555.
50
3555.
50
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
4.11
0
2.756
10.90
2.756
10.90
3.0
3.0


June 2012
fourth
COL C1
Level
foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
7.89
0
M1
18.5
90
120.
630
87.6
60
54.6
30
21.5
30
5.40
0
15.6
00
49.7
9
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
4.11
0
6.08
9
5.10
0
2.797
ki
Le(nons
way)
11.06
calcu
ted
(non
way
M2
Ac
117.
690
1501
.04
7660
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
3.98
4
2.49
2
1.757
6.95
165.
310
1328
.80
7660
00
4.0
2666.
65
3.98
4
6.19
7
5.09
1
3.728
14.75
113.
370
940.
80
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
6.19
7
7.08
3
6.64
0
2.839
11.23
85.9
10
596.
32
7660
00
3.0
3555.
50
7.08
3
7.08
3
7.08
3
2.848
11.27
57.1
00
12.4
60
316.
66
39.5
8
7660
00
7660
00
3555.
50
3555.
50
7.08
3
7.08
3
7.08
3
10.4
93
7.08
3
8.78
8
2.848
11.27
2.875
11.37
Le(nons
way)
calcu
ted
(non
way
1.687
8.43
2.630
13.15
2.839
14.19
calcu
ted
(non
way
3.0
3.0
COL D5
Level
foundat
ion
Third
fourth
COL D4
Level
M1
12.2
30
53.5
40
21.0
90
M2
111.
360
P
1603
.71
Ac
4800
00
91.9
90
39.4
50
404.
51
49.2
6
4800
00
4800
00
M1
M2
Ac
ki
3199
.80
1
2.51
1
2
1.00
0
m
1.75
6
3.0
2133
.33
2133
.33
3.35
0
9.92
0
1.54
0
3.35
0
2.44
5
6.63
5
ki
2.0
3.0

Le(nons
way)

June 2012
foundat
ion
Third
fourth
COL D3
Level
foundat
ion
Third
fourth
COL E5
Level
Founda
tion
Second
Third
fourth
69.5
30
57.3
80
16.1
00
M1
19.6
70
20.5
10
13.7
00
M1
15.5
50
65.8
70
51.6
50
23.0
70
138.
510
1926
.51
4800
00
2.0
3199
.80
2.73
0
1.00
0
1.86
5
1.700
8.49
89.1
60
504.
70
4800
00
3.0
2133
.33
4.87
0
4.87
0
4.87
0
2.788
13.94
16.7
10
81.7
1
4800
00
3.0
2133
.33
7.22
1
4.87
0
6.04
6
2.825
M2
115.
770
75.6
50
P
1185
.56
345.
33
Ac
4800
00
4800
00
1
4.78
8
8.51
0
2
1.00
0
8.51
0
m
2.89
4
8.51
0
Le(nons
way)
1.783
8.91
3.0
ki
3199
.80
2133
.33
14.12
calcu
ted
(non
way
2.871
14.35
25.1
70
90.9
8
4800
00
3.0
2133
.33
12.6
10
8.51
0
10.5
60
2.894
14.47
calcu
ted
(non
way
L
2.0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
71.0
40
1643
.78
4800
00
2.0
1884
.96
2.51
1
1.00
0
1.75
6
1.687
8.43
83.7
40
700.
15
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
1.54
0
3.34
0
2.44
0
2.630
13.14
74.9
50
368.
69
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
3.35
0
1.54
0
2.44
5
2.630
13.15
32.6
00
38.2
9
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
9.92
0
3.35
0
6.63
5
2.839
14.19
Le(nons
way)
1.687
calcu
ted
(non
way
8.43
COL E5
Level
Founda
tion
M1
15.5
M2
71.0
40
P
1643
.78
Ac
4800
00
L
2.0

ki
1884
.96
1
2.51
1
2
1.00
0
m
1.75
6

June 2012
Second
Third
fourth
COL E4
Level
Founda
tion
Second
Third
fourth
COL E3
Level
Founda
tion
Second
Third
fourth
50
65.8
70
51.6
50
23.0
70
M1
62.9
50
98.0
60
52.8
20
17.4
00
M1
12.8
10
63.5
40
38.6
60
12.4
30
83.7
40
700.
15
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
1.54
0
3.34
0
2.44
0
2.630
13.14
74.9
50
368.
69
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
3.35
0
1.54
0
2.44
5
2.630
13.15
32.6
00
38.2
9
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
9.92
0
3.35
0
6.63
5
2.839
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
14.19
calcu
ted
(non
way
M2
135.
660
1743
.17
4800
00
2.0
1884
.96
2.73
0
1.00
0
1.86
5
1.700
8.49
128.
110
734.
55
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
4.87
0
4.87
0
4.87
0
2.788
13.94
92.0
80
390.
62
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
4.87
0
4.87
0
4.87
0
2.788
13.94
18.0
70
43.5
9
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
7.22
1
4.87
0
6.04
6
2.825
Le(nons
way)
14.12
calcu
ted
(non
way
1.783
8.91
M2
112.
250
P
1255
.72
Ac
4800
00
98.1
00
429.
48
76.7
80
24.9
60
L
2.0
ki
1884
.96
1
4.78
8
2
1.00
0
m
2.89
4
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
8.51
0
8.51
0
8.51
0
2.871
14.35
212.
19
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
8.51
0
8.51
0
8.51
0
2.871
14.35
49.1
5
4800
00
3.0
1256
.62
12.6
10
8.51
0
10.5
60
2.894
14.47


June 2012
COL A-5
Level
Third
M1
54.55
0
144.5
50
102.0
30
69.92
0
40.37
0
fourth
-9.860
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
M2
SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR NON SWAW FRAME

calc
e
Le(nons (no
P
Ac
L
ki
1
2 m
way)
ay
114.8
60
1651.
57
1600
00
2.
0
3141.
60
1.0
00
1.9
86
1.4
93
1.651
14.2
176.4
80
1453.
37
1600
00
4.
0
1570.
80
1.9
86
3.0
90
2.5
38
3.521
30.4
116.9
60
1001.
80
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
3.0
90
3.5
31
3.3
10
2.708
23.4
88.88
0
689.7
2
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
3.5
31
3.5
31
3.5
31
2.723
23.5
60.59
0
13.69
0
362.5
0
3.
0
3.
0
2094.
35
2094.
35
3.5
31
3.5
31
3.5
31
5.2
31
3.5
31
4.3
81
2.723
23.5
37.21
1600
00
1600
00
2.768
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
23.9
calc
e
(no
ay
166.3
90
1725.
43
1600
00
2.
0
3141.
60
1.0
00
3.7
47
2.3
73
1.748
15.1
141.8
90
1068.
45
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.9
95
5.9
95
5.9
95
2.823
24.4
113.2
20
710.2
9
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.9
95
5.9
95
5.9
95
2.823
24.4
82.37
0
15.13
377.2
9
43.72
1600
00
1600
3.
0
3.
2094.
35
2094.
5.9
95
5.9
5.9
95
8.8
5.9
95
7.4
2.823
2.854
24.4
24.7
COL A-4
Level
Foundati
on
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
40.86
0
104.2
20
78.13
0
41.54
0
14.01


June 2012
0
00
35
95
81
38
COL A-3
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
52.88
0
154.8
90
112.9
70
70.10
0
47.26
0
13.79
0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
174.8
10
1580.
85
1600
00
2.
0
3141.
60
1.0
00
3.7
47
2.3
73
1.748
15.1
213.5
60
1363.
50
1600
00
4.
0
1570.
80
3.7
47
5.9
95
4.8
71
3.718
32.1
146.3
60
976.0
7
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.9
95
5.9
95
5.9
95
2.823
24.4
104.8
00
618.0
0
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.9
95
5.9
95
5.9
95
2.823
24.4
81.28
0
331.9
6
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.9
95
5.9
95
5.9
95
2.823
24.4
22.48
0
52.99
1600
00
3.
0
2094.
35
5.9
95
8.8
81
7.4
38
2.854
24.7
COL A2
Level
Foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
calc
e
(no
ay
cal
M1
38.25
0
110.7
00
78.00
0
43.50
0
ki
Le(nons
way)
1600
00
2.0
3141.
60
1.00
0
3.37
2
2.18
6
1.732
15
915.
56
1600
00
3.0
2094.
35
5.24
5
5.99
5
5.62
0
2.813
24
113.9
40
584.
39
1600
00
3.0
2094.
35
5.99
5
5.99
5
5.99
5
2.823
24
82.47
0
307.
33
1600
00
3.0
2094.
35
5.99
5
5.99
5
5.99
5
2.823
24
M2
Ac
160.9
70
1507
.94
141.7
70

(
w

June 2012
fourth
COL A1
Level
Foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B5
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
11.74
0
M1
34.25
0
111.5
90
79.46
0
42.33
0
11.53
0
M1
106.2
80
268.0
40
195.4
30
136.2
90
79.65
0
16.78
0
19.18
0
46.8
5
1600
00
3.0
2094.
35
5.99
5
3.02
3
4.50
9
2.774
24
cal
(
w
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
158.5
00
1396
.91
1600
00
2.0
3141.
60
1.00
0
3.37
2
2.18
6
1.732
15
143.3
50
848.
74
1600
00
3.0
2094.
35
5.24
5
5.99
5
5.62
0
2.813
24
114.9
80
533.
00
1600
00
3.0
2094.
35
5.99
5
5.99
5
5.99
5
2.823
24
82.24
0
18.72
0
266.
07
40.7
6
1600
00
1600
00
2094.
35
2094.
35
5.99
5
5.99
5
5.99
5
3.02
3
5.99
5
4.50
9
2.823
24
2.774
24
cal
(
w
3.0
3.0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
198.4
90
1559
.64
1600
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
2.01
2
1.50
6
1.653
14
320.7
40
1457
.25
1600
00
4.0
2666.
65
2.01
2
3.22
0
2.61
6
3.532
30
219.5
30
1071
.26
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.09
0
3.53
1
3.31
0
2.708
23
167.3
30
757.
65
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.53
1
3.53
1
3.53
1
2.723
23
112.0
70
402.
96
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.53
1
3.53
1
3.53
1
2.723
23
30.23
0
48.1
0
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.53
1
3.53
1
3.53
1
2.723
23


June 2012
COL B4
Level
Foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B3
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
ca
M1
112.0
60
203.0
00
145.3
90
89.59
0
28.36
0
M1
127.3
80
240.8
20
223.2
70
139.9
30
101.1
00
45.56
0
ki
Le(nons
way)
1600
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
2.01
2
1.50
6
1.653
1151.
63
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.22
0
3.22
0
3.22
0
2.701
174.9
70
786.6
1
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.22
0
3.22
0
3.22
0
2.701
121.5
90
37.64
0
418.3
9
1600
00
1600
00
3555.
50
3555.
50
3.22
0
3.22
0
3.22
0
4.77
0
3.22
0
3.99
5
2.701
2.750
2
ca
Le(nons
way)
(n
M2
Ac
198.5
60
1579.
14
225.4
30
47.72
M2
Ac
209.7
90
285.7
00
1406.
12
1291.
48
1600
00
1600
00
237.2
00
999.4
9
1600
00
170.1
40
682.5
1
1600
00
126.8
80
366.6
6
46.69
0
53.21
3.0
3.0
ki
4.0
5333.
00
2666.
65
1.00
0
2.01
2
2.01
2
3.22
0
1.50
6
2.61
6
3.0
3555.
50
3.22
0
3.22
0
3.0
3555.
50
3.22
0
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.0

(n
1.653
3.532
3.22
0
2.701
3.22
0
3.22
0
2.701
3.22
0
3.22
0
3.22
0
2.701
3.22
0
4.77
0
3.99
5
2.750

June 2012
COL B2
Level
Foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B-1
Level
Foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-5
Level
foundati
on
Ground
ca
M1
119.4
60
215.3
70
147.7
40
91.01
0
29.53
0
M1
118.2
70
216.8
00
149.7
90
90.55
0
28.29
0
M1
103.8
80
-
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
197.9
20
1324.
83
1600
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
1.81
1
1.40
6
1.637
230.9
60
886.7
7
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.81
7
3.22
0
3.01
8
2.686
176.7
50
614.7
9
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.81
7
3.22
0
3.01
8
2.686
120.6
10
330.0
5
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.81
7
3.22
0
3.01
8
2.686
43.38
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.22
0
4.77
0
3.99
5
2.750
2
ca
(n
35.20
0
(n
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
197.2
80
1133.
76
1600
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
1.81
1
1.40
6
1.637
233.2
70
688.7
1
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.81
7
3.22
0
3.01
8
2.686
178.9
60
554.6
9
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.81
7
3.22
0
3.01
8
2.686
120.9
00
249.5
2
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
2.81
7
3.22
0
3.01
8
2.686
45.05
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.22
0
4.77
0
3.99
5
2.750
2
ca
(n
35.10
0
M2
197.8
20
P
1616.
59
Ac
1600
00
L
2.0
ki
5333.
00
1
1.00
0
2
2.13
9
m
1.57
0
315.7
1517.
1600
4.0
2666.
2.13
3.42
2.78

Le(nons
way)
1.662
3.553

June 2012
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-4
Level
foundati
on
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
264.6
40
191.6
60
140.8
10
84.93
0
26.67
0
M1
96.65
0
173.4
30
128.5
50
85.74
0
38.28
0
10
80
00
217.0
10
1105.
05
1600
00
171.4
60
771.7
4
118.3
20
37.53
0
65
3.0
3555.
50
3.42
3
3.42
3
3.42
3
2.716
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.42
3
3.42
3
3.42
3
2.716
407.9
0
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.42
3
3.42
3
3.42
3
2.716
44.34
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3.42
3
5.07
2
4.24
7
2.762
2
ca
(n
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
132.7
90
1676.
26
1600
00
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
1.13
4
1.06
7
1.572
182.4
60
1206.
54
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
1.76
4
2.01
6
1.89
0
2.554
143.2
00
828.7
2
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
1.76
4
2.01
6
1.89
0
2.554
107.7
20
450.9
8
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
1.76
4
2.01
6
1.89
0
2.554
73.48
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
1.76
4
2.98
7
2.37
6
2.622
38.60
0
COL C3
Level
foundat
ion
Ground
M1
115.
170
115.
460
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
calcu
ted
(non
way
1.00
0
2.13
9
1.57
0
1.662
14.39
2.13
9
3.42
3
2.78
1
3.553
30.77
204.
710
1342 1600
.88
00
2.0
5333.
00
289.
190
1248 1600
.78
00
4.0
2666.
65


June 2012
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C2
Level
foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C1
Level
foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
80.0
70
72.3
80
26.8
60
17.1
40
M1
33.1
00
106.
650
80.6
50
50.1
40
17.9
70
M1
24.9
40
96.6
30
74.5
60
37.2
163.
740
960.
94
1600
00
75.6
00
674.
90
1600
00
66.4
90
28.2
70
390.
56
97.3
5
1600
00
1600
00
M2
Ac
3.0
3555.
50
3.42
3
3.42
3
3.42
3
2.716
23.52
3.0
3555.
50
3.42
3
3.42
3
3.42
3
2.716
23.52
3555.
50
3555.
50
3.42
3
3.42
3
3.42
3
5.07
2
3.42
3
4.24
7
2.716
23.52
2.762
23.92
calcu
ted
(non
way
3.0
3.0
ki
Le(nons
way)
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
3.91
2
2.45
6
1.754
15.19
6.08
5
6.95
5
6.52
0
2.836
24.56
2.836
24.56
2.836
24.56
2.873
158.
750
1376 1600
.77
00
139.
640
853.
04
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
117.
840
558.
76
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
6.08
5
6.95
5
6.52
0
90.6
80
22.7
50
304.
70
49.7
9
1600
00
1600
00
3.0
3555.
50
3555.
50
6.08
5
6.95
5
6.95
5
10.3
04
6.52
0
8.62
9
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
24.87
calcu
ted
(non
way
2.0
5333.
00
1.00
0
3.91
2
2.45
6
1.754
15.19
3.0
3555.
50
6.08
5
6.95
5
6.52
0
2.836
24.56
3555.
50
3555.
50
6.08
5
6.08
5
6.95
5
6.95
5
6.52
0
6.52
0
2.836
2.836
24.56
24.56
154.
870
1501 1600
.04
00
132.
100
940.
80
1600
00
108.
980
78.3
40
596.
32
316.
66
1600
00
1600
00
3.0
3.0
3.0


June 2012
fourth
20
9.10
0
21.5
50
39.5
8
1600
00
3555.
50
3.0
6.95
5
10.3
04
8.62
9
2.873
24.87
COL D5
Level
foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL D4
Level
foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
ca
M1
108.5
90
268.8
40
192.8
60
139.3
10
79.79
0
21.02
0
M1
110.9
40
201.5
50
148.0
60
93.36
0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
199.3
30
1603.
71
1600
00
2.0
3199.
80
1.00
0
2.00
9
1.50
4
1.653
321.4
90
1482.
33
1600
00
4.0
1599.
99
2.00
9
3.21
5
2.61
2
3.531
217.8
90
1089.
18
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
168.6
80
759.7
0
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
111.6
70
404.5
1
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
49.26
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
4.76
2
3.98
8
2.749
2
ca
(
w
32.97
0
(
w
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
197.1
40
1926.
51
1600
00
2.0
3199.
80
1.00
0
2.00
9
1.50
4
1.653
224.9
60
1350.
30
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
178.1
00
924.7
7
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
125.8
40
504.7
0
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701


June 2012
fourth
COL D3
Level
foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
35.06
0
M1
122.7
80
136.0
00
116.8
40
105.0
70
55.31
0
14.84
0
39.17
0
81.71
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
4.76
2
3.98
8
2.749
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nons
way)
(
w
208.8
90
1185.
56
1600
00
2.0
3199.
80
1.00
0
2.00
9
1.50
4
1.653
308.4
80
1092.
75
1600
00
4.0
1599.
99
2.00
9
3.21
5
2.61
2
3.531
170.2
50
844.7
0
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
171.9
30
596.6
4
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
155.9
50
345.3
3
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
3.21
5
3.21
5
2.701
15.55
0
90.98
1600
00
3.0
2133.
33
3.21
5
4.76
2
3.98
8
2.749
2
ca
Ac
ki
Le(nonsw
ay)
M2
112.8
60
1643.
78
1600
00
2.0
1884.
96
1.00
0
2.03
6
1.51
8
1.655
176.2
20
1453.
90
1600
00
4.0
942.4
8
2.03
6
3.16
7
2.60
1
3.530
115.0
20
1009.
40
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
3.16
7
3.62
0
3.39
3
2.714
89.95
0
60.00
0
700.1
5
368.6
9
1600
00
1600
00
1256.
62
1256.
62
3.16
7
3.16
7
3.62
0
3.62
0
3.39
3
3.39
3
2.714
2.714
2
2
2
ca
COL E-5
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
53.12
0
145.4
70
99.12
0
71.03
0
39.86
0
3.0
3.0


June 2012
fourth
10.49
0
15.73
0
38.29
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
3.62
0
5.36
2
4.49
1
2.773
2
ca
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nonsw
ay)
165.1
50
1743.
17
1600
00
2.0
1884.
96
1.00
0
3.84
0
2.42
0
1.752
140.6
70
1085.
77
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
6.14
5
6.14
5
6.14
5
2.827
115.8
10
734.5
5
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
6.14
5
6.14
5
6.14
5
2.827
82.23
0
390.6
2
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
6.14
5
6.14
5
6.14
5
2.827
19.34
0
43.59
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
6.14
5
9.10
2
7.62
4
2.858
2
ca
COL E-4
Level
Foundat
ion
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
40.72
0
103.7
70
80.53
0
42.49
0
14.52
0
COL E-3
Level
Foundat
ion
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
58.23
0
161.9
30
131.3
70
88.59
0
18.72
0
15.66
0
M2
Ac
ki
Le(nonsw
ay)
178.7
30
1255.
72
1600
00
2.0
1884.
96
1.00
0
3.84
0
2.42
0
1.752
211.2
70
1044.
24
1600
00
4.0
942.4
8
3.84
0
6.14
5
4.99
2
3.724
154.1
00
715.9
2
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
6.14
5
6.14
5
6.14
5
2.827
135.3
10
429.4
8
1600
00
3.0
1256.
62
6.14
5
6.14
5
6.14
5
2.827
57.66
0
16.17
0
212.1
9
49.15
1600
00
1600
00
1256.
62
1256.
62
6.14
5
6.14
5
6.14
5
9.10
2
6.14
5
7.62
4
2.827
2.858
2
2
3.0
3.0


June 2012
SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR SWAY FRAME DUE TO M2

COLU
MN
Level
COL D5
Groun
d
COL D5
Frist
COL D5
Secon
d
COL D4
Groun
d
COL D4
Frist
COL D4
COL D3
COL D3
COL D3
Secon
d
Groun
d
COL E5
Groun
d
Frist
Secon
d
COL E5
Frist
COL E4
Groun
d
COL E4
Frist
M1
108.
8
90.8
6
66.8
6
166.
1
147.
6
96.6
6
30.3
9
15.3
18.7
4
92.3
8
92.7
5
169.
4
145.
6
M2
Ac
ki
Le(swa
y)
156.3 1482. 48000

1599.9 5.8 2.51 4.185
2
3
0
4
9
6
1
5
8.07
118.1 1089. 48000

2133.3 3.3
4
2
0
3
3
4 1.35 2.345
4.97
101.7
48000
2133.3 1.5
8
759.7
0
3
3
4 3.34
5.06
2.44
205.3 1786. 48000

1599.9 4.2
5
6
0
4
9
6 2.73 3.495
7.73
165.0 1350. 48000

2133.3 4.8
7
3
0
3
3
7 4.26 4.565
6.46
924.7 48000
2133.3
127.5
7
0
3
3
1092. 48000
1599.9
162.6
8
0
4
9
48000
2133.3
117.3 844.7
0
3
3
596.6 48000
2133.3
97.71
4
0
3
3
4.8
7
7.4
4
8.5
1
8.5
1
4.87 4.87
4.78
8
6.114
6.64
7.44 7.975
8.14
8.51
8.38
8.51
9.59
111.3 1453. 48000

5.8 2.51 4.185
4
9
0
4 942.48 6
1
5
8.07
101.2 1009. 48000

1256.6 3.3
6
4
0
3
2
4 1.35 2.345
4.97
205.5 1525. 48000

4.2
9
5
0
4 942.48 6 2.73 3.495
7.73
164.3 1085. 48000

1256.6 4.8
9
8
0
3
2
7 4.26 4.565
6.46


June 2012
COL E3
COL E3
Groun
d
Frist
123.
3
162.5 1044. 48000

7.4 4.78
3
2
0
4 942.48 4
8
6.114
116.9 715.9 48000
1256.6 8.5
-89.3
2
2
0
3
2
1 7.44 7.975
9.59
8.14
SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR SWAY FRAME DUE TO M

COLU
MN
Level
COL A4
Groun
d
COL A2
Groun
d
COL A1
Groun
d
COL B4
Groun
d
COL B2
COL B1
Groun
d
Groun
d
COL C4
Groun
d
COL C2
Groun
d
COL C1
COL D4
Groun
d
Groun
d
M1
179.
1
167.
3
167.
5
257.
5
250.
5
-253
189.
3
163.
4
156.
7
-257
M2
Ac
ki
Le(sw
ay)
240.3 1500. 76600

3.74 5.994 4.870
7
9
0 4 1570.8
7
6
7
8.74
1295. 48000
3.37 5.245 4.308
2
0
4 1570.8
2
3
7
8.35
228.5 1206. 48000

3.37 5.245 4.308
7
4
0
4 1570.8
2
3
7
8.35
307.7 1484. 76600

2666.6 2.01 3.219 2.615
8
8
0 4
5
2
5
9
6.98
228.2
301.8 1195. 48000

2666.6 1.81 2.817
8
3
0
4
5
1
1
2.314
305.4 970.7 48000
2666.6 1.81 2.817
3
5
0
4
5
1
1
2.314
6.71
6.71
1596. 76600
2666.6 1.13 1.764 1.449
211.5
9
0 4
5
4
4
3
5.86
48000
2666.6 3.91 6.085 4.998
0
4
5
2
3
5
8.85
224.1
1195
1328. 48000
2666.6 3.91 6.085 4.998
8
0
4
5
2
3
5
1786. 76600
1599.9 2.00 3.214 2.611
305.7
6
0 4
9
9
8
9
219.5

8.85
6.98

June 2012
FRIST ORDER MOMENT

CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M2-2
COL A-5
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
15.53
0
95.29
0
87.26
0
60.91
0
47.53
0
fourth
COL A-4
-8.460
Level
M1
55.83
0
170.2
60
143.8
20
97.69
0
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
72.54
0
1651.5
70
0.009
0.04
4
0.023
0.018
0.023
113.6
20
1453.3
70
0.066
0.07
8
0.021
0.031
0.031
98.49
0
1001.8
00
0.087
0.09
8
0.024
0.039
0.039
79.72
0
689.72
0
0.088
0.11
6
0.034
0.046
0.046
71.95
0
29.13
0
362.50
0
0.19
8
0.78
3
0.067
0.079
0.079
37.210
0.131
0.227
0.379
0.313
0.379
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
134.7
30
1725.4
30
0.032
0.07
8
0.034
0.031
0.034
206.9
80
1500.8
50
0.113
0.13
8
0.037
0.055
0.055
163.2
30
1068.4
50
0.135
0.15
3
0.038
0.061
0.061
128.1
20
710.29
0
0.138
0.18
0
0.053
0.072
0.072


June 2012
Third
fourth
COL A-3
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
64.82
0
15.56
0
M1
57.66
0
170.2
60
143.8
20
97.69
0
64.82
0
15.56
0
M1
69.10
0
178.5
70
147.7
80
100.4
80
56.05
0
98.57
0
377.29
0
0.172
0.26
1
0.088
0.105
0.105
22.86
0
43.720
0.356
0.52
3
0.171
0.209
0.209
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
134.9
50
1580.8
50
0.036
0.08
5
0.037
0.034
0.037
206.9
80
1363.5
00
0.125
0.15
2
0.041
0.061
0.061
163.2
30
976.07
0
0.147
0.16
7
0.041
0.067
0.067
128.1
20
618.00
0
0.158
0.20
7
0.061
0.083
0.083
98.57
0
331.96
0
0.195
0.29
7
0.100
0.119
0.119
22.86
0
52.990
0.294
0.43
1
0.173
0.173
M2
eo1
e02
0.141
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
139.8
40
1507.9
40
0.046
0.09
3
0.037
0.037
0.037
216.5
10
1295.2
10
0.138
0.16
7
0.045
0.067
0.067
165.9
80
915.56
0
0.161
0.18
1
0.044
0.073
0.073
127.5
10
85.39
0
584.39
0
307.33
0
0.172
0.182
0.21
8
0.27
8
0.062
0.094
0.087
0.111
0.087
0.111


June 2012
fourth
12.75
0
16.67
0
46.850
0.272
0.35
6
0.105
0.142
0.142
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
0.055
0.033
0.055
COL A-1
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
19.26
0
123.4
20
75.92
0
52.40
0
22.33
0
fourth
COL B-5
7.440
Level
Foundati
on
M1
M2
116.2
20
P
1396.9
10
0.014
e02
0.08
3
169.1
10
1206.3
70
0.102
0.14
0
0.043
0.056
0.056
104.1
40
848.74
0
0.089
0.12
3
0.038
0.049
0.049
84.43
0
533.00
0
0.098
0.15
8
0.056
0.063
0.063
56.83
0
13.23
0
266.07
0
0.084
0.095
0.085
0.095
40.760
0.183
0.21
4
0.32
5
0.268
0.130
0.268
M2
110.2
50
P
1559.6
40
eo1
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
0.003
e02
0.07
1
0.044
0.028
0.044
155.5
20
1457.2
50
0.074
0.10
7
0.034
0.043
0.043
114.5
80
1071.2
60
0.074
0.10
7
0.035
0.043
0.043
97.82
0
757.65
0
0.084
0.12
9
0.044
0.052
0.052
402.96
0
0.22
4
0.84
5
0.087
0.090
0.090
48.100
0.120
0.204
0.338
0.426
eo1
e02
0.426
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
Third
4.810
107.9
80
78.95
0
63.56
0
48.23
0
fourth
-9.790
90.39
0
40.64
0
Level
M1
M2
Ground
Frist
Second
eo1


June 2012
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B-3
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
61.28
0
166.5
90
142.9
80
100.5
90
65.69
0
15.33
0
M1
61.87
0
151.3
00
137.3
30
94.52
0
53.46
0
13.00
0
137.5
10
1579.1
40
0.039
0.08
7
0.037
0.035
0.037
206.8
40
1484.8
30
0.112
0.13
9
0.039
0.056
0.056
164.8
30
1151.6
30
0.124
0.14
3
0.036
0.057
0.057
131.0
50
786.61
0
0.128
0.16
7
0.049
0.067
0.067
99.34
0
418.39
0
0.157
0.23
7
0.080
0.095
0.095
21.45
0
47.720
0.321
0.44
9
0.141
0.180
0.180
0.4*e02
eo
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
137.7
90
1406.1
20
0.044
0.09
8
0.041
0.039
0.041
209.8
10
1291.4
80
0.117
0.16
2
0.051
0.065
0.065
158.2
40
999.49
0
0.137
0.15
8
0.040
0.063
0.063
122.4
50
682.51
0
0.138
0.17
9
0.052
0.072
0.072
84.90
0
366.66
0
0.146
0.23
2
0.081
0.093
0.093
18.60
0
53.210
0.244
0.35
0
0.112
0.140
0.140
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
COL B-2
Level
M1


June 2012
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-5
Level
foundati
on
Ground
72.64
0
175.2
40
144.7
30
99.04
0
57.53
0
13.96
0
M1
21.81
0
127.4
30
86.23
0
59.73
0
26.67
0
10.09
0
M1
10.02
0
106.9
00
140.4
10
1324.8
30
0.055
0.10
6
0.042
0.042
0.042
215.9
30
1195.3
40
0.147
0.18
1
0.050
0.072
0.072
162.8
30
886.77
0
0.163
0.18
4
0.045
0.073
0.073
128.5
10
86.43
0
614.79
0
330.05
0
0.161
0.061
0.084
0.084
0.174
0.20
9
0.26
2
0.227
0.105
0.227
0.42
5
0.170
0.170
0.4*e02
eo
18.45
0
43.380
0.322
M2
eo1
e02
0.126
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
117.2
70
1133.7
60
0.019
0.10
3
0.054
0.041
0.054
171.7
80
970.75
0
0.131
0.17
7
0.054
0.071
0.071
113.5
20
688.71
0
0.125
0.16
5
0.049
0.066
0.066
90.67
0
554.69
0
0.108
0.16
3
0.055
0.065
0.065
62.18
0
16.94
0
249.52
0
0.107
0.107
0.100
0.107
45.050
0.224
0.24
9
0.37
6
0.315
0.150
0.315
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
0.043
0.032
0.027
0.040
0.043
0.040
M2
108.3
10
153.3
30
P
1616.5
90
1517.8
00
eo1
0.006
0.070

e02
0.06
7
0.10
1

June 2012
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-4
Level
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-3
Level
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
84.78
0
61.70
0
53.56
0
11.46
0
M1
60.70
0
133.4
80
139.0
70
90.97
0
67.60
0
16.81
0
M1
52.56
0
24.00
0
13.43
0
20.56
116.7
60
1105.0
50
0.077
0.10
6
0.033
0.042
0.042
100.1
00
771.74
0
0.080
0.13
0
0.046
0.052
0.052
93.52
0
407.90
0
0.131
0.22
9
0.085
0.092
0.092
44.340
0.258
0.99
7
0.495
0.399
0.495
0.4*e02
eo
44.22
0
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
93.74
0
1676.2
60
0.036
0.05
6
0.019
0.022
0.022
147.8
20
1596.9
30
0.084
0.09
3
0.022
0.037
0.037
141.0
40
1206.5
40
0.115
0.11
7
0.024
0.047
0.047
109.5
90
828.72
0
0.110
0.13
2
0.035
0.053
0.053
83.85
0
450.98
0
0.150
0.18
6
0.052
0.074
0.074
25.09
0
73.480
0.229
0.34
1
0.113
0.137
0.137
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
132.0
90
156.3
50
119.9
60
111.5
1342.8
80
1248.7
80
960.94
0
674.90
0.039
0.09
8
0.12
5
0.12
5
0.16
0.043
0.039
0.043
0.083
0.080
0.050
0.050
0.083
0.080
0.111
0.066
0.111
0.019
0.014
0.030


June 2012
Third
0
15.53
0
fourth
COL C-2
-5.700
Level
M1
70.49
0
172.2
90
160.3
10
91.76
0
48.87
0
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-1
Level
-7.890
Third
M1
18.59
0
120.6
30
87.66
0
54.63
0
21.53
0
fourth
5.400
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
10
72.44
0
19.63
0
0
390.56
0
97.350
0.040
0.059
5
0.18
5
0.20
2
M2
eo1
140.1
00
1376.7
70
215.2
20
0.127
0.074
0.127
0.098
0.081
0.098
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
0.051
0.10
2
0.041
0.041
0.041
1194.9
90
0.144
0.18
0
0.050
0.072
0.072
163.8
00
853.04
0
0.188
0.19
2
0.040
0.077
0.077
122.5
30
77.77
0
15.60
0
558.76
0
304.70
0
0.164
0.21
9
0.25
5
0.31
3
0.066
0.088
0.088
0.217
0.102
0.217
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.4*e02
eo
49.790
0.160
0.158
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
117.6
90
1501.0
40
0.012
0.07
8
0.042
0.031
0.042
165.3
10
1328.8
00
0.091
0.12
4
0.038
0.050
0.050
113.3
70
940.80
0
0.093
0.12
1
0.035
0.048
0.048
85.91
0
596.32
0
0.092
0.14
4
0.050
0.058
0.058
57.10
0
12.46
0
316.66
0
0.068
0.081
0.072
0.081
39.580
0.136
0.18
0
0.31
5
0.243
0.126
0.243


June 2012
Level
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
12.23
0
108.7
90
90.86
0
66.86
0
53.54
0
21.09
0
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
0.045
0.028
0.045
0.10
5
0.034
0.042
0.042
0.083
0.10
8
0.032
0.043
0.043
759.70
0
0.088
0.13
4
0.045
0.054
0.054
404.51
0
0.132
0.084
0.091
0.091
49.260
0.428
0.22
7
0.80
1
0.652
0.320
0.652
0.4*e02
eo
M2
111.3
60
P
1603.7
10
eo1
0.008
e02
0.06
9
156.3
20
1482.3
30
0.073
118.1
40
1089.1
80
101.7
80
91.99
0
39.45
0
COL D-4
Level
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL D-3
Level
M1
69.53
0
166.1
10
147.6
20
96.66
0
57.38
0
16.10
0
M1
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
138.5
10
1926.5
10
0.036
0.07
2
0.029
0.029
0.029
205.3
50
1786.5
70
0.093
0.11
5
0.032
0.046
0.046
165.0
70
1350.3
00
0.109
0.12
2
0.030
0.049
0.049
127.5
00
924.77
0
0.105
0.13
8
0.041
0.055
0.055
89.16
0
504.70
0
0.114
0.17
7
0.061
0.071
0.071
16.71
0
81.710
0.197
0.20
5
0.044
0.082
0.082
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo


June 2012
foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
19.67
0
30.39
0
15.30
0
18.74
0
20.51
0
13.70
0
115.7
70
162.6
00
117.3
00
97.71
0
75.65
0
25.17
0
1185.5
60
1092.7
50
844.70
0
596.64
0
345.33
0
90.980
0.059
0.09
8
0.14
9
0.13
9
0.16
4
0.21
9
0.151
0.27
7
0.106
0.111
0.111
0.4*e02
eo
0.017
0.028
0.018
0.031
0.065
0.039
0.065
0.100
0.060
0.100
0.091
0.056
0.091
0.111
0.066
0.111
0.155
0.088
0.155
COL E-5
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL E-4
Level
Foundati
on
M1
15.55
0
92.38
0
92.75
0
65.87
0
51.65
0
23.07
0
M1
62.95
M2
eo1
e02
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
71.04
0
1643.7
80
0.009
0.04
3
0.022
0.017
0.022
111.3
40
1453.9
00
0.064
0.07
7
0.021
0.031
0.031
101.2
60
1009.4
00
0.092
0.10
0
0.023
0.040
0.040
83.74
0
700.15
0
0.094
0.12
0
0.034
0.048
0.048
74.95
0
368.69
0
0.140
0.20
3
0.066
0.081
0.081
32.60
0
38.290
0.603
0.85
1
0.270
0.341
0.341
M2
135.6
60
P
1743.1
70
eo1
0.036
e02
0.07
8
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.032
0.4*e02
0.031
eo
0.032


June 2012
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
0
169.4
40
145.5
60
98.06
0
52.82
0
17.40
0
205.5
90
1525.5
20
0.111
0.13
5
0.036
0.054
0.054
164.3
90
1085.7
70
0.134
0.15
1
0.037
0.061
0.061
128.1
10
734.55
0
0.133
0.17
4
0.051
0.070
0.070
92.08
0
390.62
0
0.135
0.23
6
0.087
0.094
0.094
18.07
0
43.590
0.399
0.41
5
0.089
0.166
0.166
0.6*e02+.4*
e01
0.4*e02
eo
0.058
0.036
0.058
COL E-3
Level
Foundati
on
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M1
12.81
0
123.3
00
89.30
0
63.54
0
38.66
0
12.43
0
M2
112.2
50
P
1255.7
20
0.010
e02
0.08
9
162.5
30
1044.2
40
0.118
0.15
6
0.046
0.062
0.062
116.9
20
715.92
0
0.125
0.16
3
0.048
0.065
0.065
98.10
0
429.48
0
0.148
0.22
8
0.078
0.091
0.091
76.78
0
212.19
0
0.182
0.36
2
0.144
0.145
0.145
49.150
0.253
0.50
8
0.204
0.203
FRIST ORDER MOMENT
0.204
24.96
0
eo1
CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M3-3

COL A-5
Level
Foundation
M1
-
M2
P
114.86 1651.57
eo1
-

0.6*e02+.4*e0
e02
1
0.07
0.029
0.4*e
02
0.028
eo
0.029

June 2012
Frist
54.550
144.55
0
102.03
0
Second
69.920
Third
40.370
Ground
fourth
COL A-4
Level
176.48 1453.37
0
0
116.96 1001.80
0
0
88.880 689.720
60.590 362.500
-9.860
13.690
37.210
M1
M2
166.39 1725.43
0
0
Frist
40.860
179.10
0
104.22
0
Second
78.130
113.22
0
710.290
Third
41.540
82.370 377.290
14.010
15.130
Foundation
Ground
fourth
COL A-3
Level
Foundation
Ground
M1
52.880
-
240.37 1500.85
0
0
141.89 1068.45
0
0
M2
43.720
P
174.81 1580.85
0
0
213.56 1363.50
0.03
3
0.09
9
0.10
2
0.10
1
0.11
1
0.26
5
eo1
0.02
4
0.11
9
0.09
8
0.11
0
0.11
0
0.32
0
eo1
0.03
3
-

0
0.12
1
0.033
0.049
0.049
0.11
7
0.029
0.047
0.047
0.12
9
0.037
0.052
0.052
0.16
7
0.056
0.067
0.067
0.36
8
0.115
0.147
0.147
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.09
6
0.048
0.039
0.048
0.16
0
0.048
0.064
0.064
0.13
3
0.041
0.053
0.053
0.15
9
0.052
0.064
0.064
0.087
0.087
0.087
0.336
0.138
0.336
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.11
1
0.15
0.053
0.049
0.044
0.063
0.053
0.063
0.21
8
0.34
6

June 2012
Frist
154.89
0
112.97
0
146.36
0
976.070
Second
70.100
104.80
0
618.000
Third
47.260
81.280 331.960
fourth
13.790
22.480
52.990
0.11
4
0.11
6
0.11
3
0.14
2
0.26
0
7
0.15
0
0.044
0.060
0.060
0.17
0
0.056
0.068
0.068
0.24
5
0.090
0.098
0.098
0.42
4
0.150
0.170
0.170
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.10
7
0.054
0.043
0.054
0.17
6
0.054
0.070
0.070
0.15
5
0.045
0.062
0.062
0.19
5
0.064
0.078
0.078
0.104
0.107
0.107
0.346
0.164
0.346
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.11
3
0.058
0.045
0.058
0.18
9
0.058
0.076
0.076
COL A-2
Level
M1
M2
160.97 1507.94
0
0
Frist
38.250
167.26
0
110.70
0
Second
78.000
113.94
0
584.390
Third
43.500
82.470 307.330
11.740
19.180
Foundation
Ground
fourth
COL A-1
Level
Foundation
Ground
M1
34.250
167.46
0
228.20 1295.21
0
0
141.77
0
915.560
M2
46.850
P
158.50 1396.91
0
0
228.57 1206.37
0
0
eo1
0.02
5
0.12
9
0.12
1
0.13
3
0.14
2
0.25
1
eo1
0.02
5
0.13
9

0.26
8
0.40
9

June 2012
Frist
111.59
0
143.35
0
848.740
Second
79.460
114.98
0
533.000
Third
42.330
82.240 266.070
fourth
COL B-5
11.530
18.720
40.760
Level
M2
Second
M1
106.28
0
268.04
0
195.43
0
136.29
0
Third
79.650
fourth
16.780
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
M1
112.06
0
257.45
0
203.00
0
-
198.49 1559.64
0
0
320.74 1457.25
0
0
219.53 1071.26
0
0
167.33
0
757.650
112.07
0
402.960
30.230
48.100
M2
198.56 1579.14
0
0
307.78 1484.83
0
0
225.43 1151.63
0
0
174.97 786.610
0.13
1
0.14
9
0.15
9
0.28
3
eo1
0.06
8
0.18
4
0.18
2
0.18
0
0.19
8
0.34
9
eo1
0.07
1
0.17
3
0.17
6
-

0.16
9
0.049
0.068
0.068
0.21
6
0.070
0.086
0.086
0.122
0.124
0.124
0.389
0.184
0.389
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.12
7
0.049
0.051
0.051
0.22
0
0.058
0.088
0.088
0.20
5
0.050
0.082
0.082
0.22
1
0.061
0.088
0.088
0.27
8
0.088
0.111
0.111
0.251
0.4*e
02
0.251
e02
0.238
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.12
6
0.047
0.050
0.050
0.20
7
0.055
0.083
0.083
0.19
6
0.22
0.047
0.060
0.078
0.089
0.078
0.089
0.30
9
0.45
9
0.62
8
eo

June 2012
145.39
0
Third
89.590
121.59
0
418.390
fourth
28.360
37.640
47.720
0.18
5
0.21
4
0.59
4
2
0.29
1
0.78
9
0.089
0.116
0.116
0.711
0.316
0.711
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.053
0.060
0.060
0.207
0.088
0.207
0.23
7
0.053
0.095
0.095
0.24
9
0.068
0.100
0.100
0.34
6
0.097
0.138
0.138
0.87
7
0.184
0.351
0.351
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.14
9
0.054
0.060
0.060
0.25
3
0.068
0.101
0.101
0.26
0
0.059
0.104
0.104
0.28
7
0.076
0.115
0.115
COL B-3
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B-2
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
M1
127.38
0
240.82
0
223.27
0
139.93
0
101.10
0
45.560
M1
119.46
0
250.50
0
215.37
0
147.74
0
M2
209.79 1406.12
0
0
285.70 1291.48
0
0
237.20
0
999.490
170.14
0
682.510
126.88
0
366.660
46.690
M2
53.210
P
197.92 1324.83
0
0
301.88 1195.34
0
0
230.96
0
886.770
176.75
0
614.790
eo1
0.09
1
0.18
6
0.22
3
0.20
5
0.27
6
0.85
6
eo1
0.09
0
0.21
0
0.24
3
0.24
0

e02
0.14
9
0.22
1

June 2012
Third
fourth
COL B-1
Level
91.010
29.530
120.61
0
330.050
35.200
43.380
M2
Second
M1
118.27
0
252.97
0
216.80
0
149.79
0
Third
90.550
120.90
0
249.520
28.290
35.100
45.050
M2
Foundation
Ground
Frist
fourth
COL C-5
Level
foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
M1
103.88
0
264.64
0
191.66
0
140.81
0
84.930
197.28 1133.76
0
0
305.43
0
970.750
233.27
0
688.710
178.96
0
554.690
197.82 1616.59
0
0
315.71 1517.80
0
0
217.01 1105.05
0
0
171.46
0
771.740
118.32 407.900
0
0.27
6
0.68
1
eo1
0.10
4
0.26
1
0.31
5
0.27
0
0.36
3
0.62
8
eo1
0.06
4
0.17
4
0.17
3
0.18
2
0.20

0.36
5
0.109
0.146
0.146
0.81
1
0.215
0.325
0.325
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.17
4
0.063
0.070
0.070
0.31
5
0.085
0.126
0.126
0.33
9
0.077
0.135
0.135
0.32
3
0.086
0.129
0.129
0.48
5
0.146
0.194
0.194
0.77
9
0.216
0.312
0.312
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.12
2
0.048
0.049
0.049
0.20
8
0.055
0.083
0.083
0.19
6
0.048
0.079
0.079
0.060
0.091
0.089
0.116
0.089
0.116
0.22
2
0.29
0

June 2012
fourth
26.670
37.530
44.340
M1
M2
8
0.60
1
0.84
6
0.267
0.339
0.339
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.07
9
0.024
0.032
0.032
0.13
2
0.032
0.053
0.053
0.15
1
0.033
0.060
0.060
0.17
3
0.042
0.069
0.069
0.23
9
0.067
0.096
0.096
0.52
5
0.107
0.210
0.210
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.15
2
0.057
0.061
0.061
0.23
2
0.102
0.093
0.102
0.17
0
0.069
0.068
0.069
0.024
0.075
0.045
0.068
0.045
0.075
COL C-4
Level
132.79 1676.26
0
0
Second
96.650
189.27
0
173.43
0
128.55
0
Third
85.740
107.72
0
450.980
foundation
Ground
Frist
fourth
COL C-3
Level
38.280
211.50 1596.93
0
0
182.46 1206.54
0
0
143.20
0
828.720
38.600
Ground
M1
115.17
0
115.46
0
Frist
80.070
163.74
0
960.940
72.380
26.860
75.600 674.900
66.490 390.560
foundation
Second
Third
M2
73.480
P
204.71 1342.88
0
0
289.19 1248.78
0
0
eo1
0.05
8
0.11
9
0.14
4
0.15
5
0.19
0
0.52
1
eo1
0.08
6
0.09
2
0.08
3
0.10
7
0.06

0.11
2
0.17
0

June 2012
fourth
COL C-2
Level
17.140
28.270
97.350
M1
M2
158.75 1376.77
0
0
Frist
33.100
163.40
0
106.65
0
Second
80.650
117.84
0
558.760
Third
50.140
90.680 304.700
17.970
22.750
49.790
M1
M2
foundation
Ground
fourth
COL C-1
Level
224.10 1194.99
0
0
139.64
0
853.040
154.87 1501.04
0
0
Ground
24.940
156.73
0
Frist
96.630
132.10
0
940.800
Second
74.560
108.98
0
596.320
Third
37.220
78.340 316.660
foundation
fourth
-9.100
219.50 1328.80
0
0
21.550
39.580
9
0.17
6
eo1
0.02
4
0.13
7
0.12
5
0.14
4
0.16
5
0.36
1
eo1
0.01
7
0.11
8
0.10
3
0.12
5
0.11
8
0.23
0

0.29
0
0.245
0.116
0.245
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.11
5
0.060
0.046
0.060
0.18
8
0.058
0.075
0.075
0.16
4
0.048
0.065
0.065
0.21
1
0.069
0.084
0.084
0.113
0.119
0.119
0.419
0.183
0.419
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.10
3
0.055
0.041
0.055
0.16
5
0.052
0.066
0.066
0.14
0
0.043
0.056
0.056
0.18
3
0.060
0.073
0.073
0.24
7
0.101
0.099
0.101
0.54
4
0.235
0.218
0.235
0.29
8
0.45
7

June 2012
COL D-5
Level
Second
M1
108.59
0
268.84
0
192.86
0
139.31
0
Third
79.790
foundation
Ground
Frist
fourth
COL D-4
Level
21.020
M2
199.33 1603.71
0
0
321.49 1482.33
0
0
217.89 1089.18
0
0
168.68
0
759.700
111.67
0
404.510
32.970
Second
M1
110.94
0
257.04
0
201.55
0
148.06
0
Third
93.360
125.84
0
504.700
fourth
35.060
39.170
foundation
Ground
Frist
M2
49.260
P
197.14 1926.51
0
0
305.70 1786.57
0
0
224.96 1350.30
0
0
178.10
0
924.770
81.710
eo1
0.06
8
0.18
1
0.17
7
0.18
3
0.19
7
0.42
7
eo1
0.05
8
0.14
4
0.14
9
0.16
0
0.18
5
0.42
9

e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.12
4
0.047
0.050
0.050
0.21
7
0.058
0.087
0.087
0.20
0
0.049
0.080
0.080
0.22
2
0.060
0.089
0.089
0.27
6
0.087
0.110
0.110
0.66
9
0.231
0.268
0.268
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.10
2
0.038
0.041
0.041
0.17
1
0.045
0.068
0.068
0.16
7
0.040
0.067
0.067
0.19
3
0.052
0.077
0.077
0.24
9
0.076
0.100
0.100
0.47
9
0.116
0.192
0.192

June 2012
COL D-3
Level
Second
M1
122.78
0
136.00
0
116.84
0
105.07
0
Third
55.310
155.95
0
345.330
fourth
14.840
15.550
90.980
Level
M1
M2
foundation
Ground
Frist
M2
208.89 1185.56
0
0
308.48 1092.75
0
0
170.25
0
844.700
171.93
0
596.640
112.86 1643.78
0
0
Ground
53.120
145.47
0
Frist
99.120
115.02 1009.40
0
0
Second
71.030
Third
39.860
60.000 368.690
fourth
10.490
15.730
Foundation
176.22 1453.90
0
0
89.950 700.150
38.290
eo1
0.10
4
0.12
4
0.13
8
0.17
6
0.16
0
0.16
3
eo1
0.03
2
0.10
0
0.09
8
0.10
1
0.10
8
0.27
4

e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.17
6
0.064
0.070
0.070
0.28
2
0.120
0.113
0.120
0.20
2
0.066
0.081
0.081
0.28
8
0.102
0.115
0.115
0.45
2
0.207
0.181
0.207
0.068
0.4*e
02
0.068
e02
0.037
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.06
9
0.028
0.027
0.028
0.12
1
0.033
0.048
0.048
0.11
4
0.029
0.046
0.046
0.12
8
0.037
0.051
0.051
0.16
3
0.054
0.065
0.065
0.41
1
0.137
0.164
0.164
0.17
1
eo

June 2012
COL E-4
Level
M1
M2
165.15 1743.17
0
0
Frist
40.720
181.23
0
103.77
0
Second
80.530
115.81
0
734.550
Third
42.490
82.230 390.620
Foundation
Ground
fourth
COL E-3
Level
14.520
M1
239.85 1525.52
0
0
140.67 1085.77
0
0
19.340
M2
43.590
P
178.73 1255.72
0
0
Frist
58.230
161.93
0
131.37
0
Second
88.590
135.31
0
429.480
Third
18.720
57.660 212.190
fourth
15.660
16.170
Foundation
Ground
211.27 1044.24
0
0
154.10
0
715.920
49.150
eo1
0.02
3
0.11
9
0.09
6
0.11
0
0.10
9
0.33
3
eo1
0.04
6
0.15
5
0.18
3
0.20
6
0.08
8
0.31
9

e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.09
5
0.048
0.038
0.048
0.15
7
0.047
0.063
0.063
0.13
0
0.040
0.052
0.052
0.15
8
0.051
0.063
0.063
0.21
1
0.083
0.084
0.084
0.44
4
0.133
0.177
0.177
e02
0.6*e02+.4*e0
1
0.4*e
02
eo
0.14
2
0.067
0.057
0.067
0.20
2
0.059
0.081
0.081
0.21
5
0.056
0.086
0.086
0.31
5
0.107
0.126
0.126
0.27
2
0.128
0.109
0.128
0.32
9
0.070
0.132
0.132

June 2012
Total Eccentricity to be used for the design of column of constant cross-section at the
critical section is given by
Etot=ee+ea+ez
Where,
ee is equivalent constant first order eccentricity of the design axial load.
-
For first order eccentricity e0 is equal at both ends of column ee=e0

For first order moment varying linearly along the length, the equivalent
eccentricity is higher of the following two values.
0.6eo2 0.4e o1
Ee=max 0.4eo2
Where,
ea is the additional eccentricity to account for geometric imperfection, introduced by
increasing the eccentricity of the longitudinal force acting in the most unfavorable
direction.
ea=Le/30020mm
le is the effective length of isolated column
e2 is the second order eccentricity
according to EBCS-2,1995 Art 4.4.6(2), e2 in compressive members need not to be
taken into account if limit of slenderness is satisfied.
-
For sway frames in the absence of rigorous method the amplified sway moments
method can be employed to obtain the way contribution by multiplying the 1 st
order moment by magnification factor by
s=1/(1-Nsd/Ncr), provided that Nsd/Ncr 0.25


June 2012
C0RRECTION FACTOR FOR
SWAY AND LONG COLUMN


June 2012
M0ment M 2-2
C
O
L
D5
Level
Groun
d
Frist
Secon
d
COL D4
Level
Groun
d
Frist
Secon
d
Col D3
Level
Groun
d
M1
108.
8
90.9
66.9
M1
166.
1
147.
6
96.7
M1
M2
Ec
Ic
Eie
Le
Ncr
156
.3
118
.1
101
.8
1482
.3
1089
.2
759.
7
124
63
124
63
124
63
2.13E
+09
2.13E
+09
2.13E
+09
1.06E
+13
1.06E
+13
1.06E
+13
8.0
7
4.9
7
5.0
6
161191
6.4
424276
5.2
409187
7
M2
Ec
Ic
Eie
Le
Ncr
205
.4
1786
.6
124
63
2.13E
+09
1.06E
+13
7.7
3
175635
0.8
165
.1
127
.5
1350
.3
924.
8
124
63
124
63
2.13E
+09
2.13E
+09
1.06E
+13
1.06E
+13
6.4
6
6.6
4
250931
2.4
237966
9.7
Frist
Secon
d
COL E5
15.3
18.7
M2
162
.6
117
.3
97.
7
Level
Groun
d
Frist
M1
92.4
-
M2
111
.3
101
30.4
P
1092
.8
844.
7
596.
6
Ec
124
63
124
63
124
63
Ic
2.13E
+09
2.13E
+09
2.13E
+09
Eie
1.06E
+13
1.06E
+13
1.06E
+13
Le
9.5
9
8.1
4
8.3
8
P
1453
.9
1009
Ec
124
63
124
Ic
1.26E
+09
1.26E
Eie
6.26E
+12
6.26E
Le
Ncr
8.0 949015.
7
8
4.9 249792

Ncr
114003
6.2
158289
6.4
149216
9.9
Nsd/N
cr
0.19
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.2
3
1.5
0
1.5
0
1.3
3
Nsd/N
cr
l
1.5
0
0.25
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.5
0
1.5
0
s
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.3
3
l
1.5
0
1.5
0
1.5
0
s
1.3
3
1.3
l
1.5
0
1.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Nsd/N
cr
0.25
0.25
0.25
Nsd/N
cr
0.25
0.25

June 2012
92.8
.3
.4
63
+09
+12
M1
169.
4
145.
6
M2
Ec
Ic
Eie
Le
Ncr
205
.6
1525
.5
124
63
2.13E
+09
1.06E
+13
7.7
3
175635
0.8
164
.4
1085
.8
124
63
2.13E
+09
1.06E
+13
6.4
6
250931
2.4
Nsd/N
cr
l
1.5
0
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
0.25
1.3
3
COL E4
Level
Groun
d
Frist
COL E3
Level
Groun
d
Frist
M1
123.
3
89.3
M2
162.
5
116.
9
1044
.2
715.
9
Ec
12463
12463
Ic
Eie
Le
Ncr
2.13E+
09
2.13E+
09
1.06E+
13
1.06E+
13
9.5
9
8.1
4
114003
6.2
158289
6.4
Nsd/N
cr
0.25
1.3
3
1.3
3
1.5
0
1.5
0
0.25
Moment M3-3
COL A-4
Level
Ground
COL A-2
Level
Ground
M1
M2
179. 240.
1
4
M1
M2
167. 228.
3
2
Ec
1500
.9
124
63
Ec
1295
.2
124
63
Ic
Eie
2.13E+ 1.06E+
09
13
Ic
Eie
2.13E+ 1.06E+
09
13

Le
Ncr
Nsd/N
cr
8.7
4
137122
4.6
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
Le
Ncr
Nsd/N
cr
8.3
5
150315
4
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0

June 2012
COL A-1
Level
Ground
COL B4
Level
Ground
COL B2
Level
Ground
COL B1
Level
Ground
COL C4
Level
Ground
M1
M2
167. 228.
5
6
M1
M2
257. 307.
5
8
M1
M2
250. 301.
5
9
M1
M2
253. 305.
0
4
M1
M2
189. 211.
3
5
Ec
Ic
1206
.4
124
63
Ec
1484
.8
124
63
Ec
1195
.3
124
63
Ec
970.
8
124
63
Ec
1596
.9
124
63
150315
4
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
Le
Ncr
Nsd/N
cr
6.9
8
215090
5.1
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
Le
Ncr
Nsd/N
cr
6.7
1
232575
2.1
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
Le
Ncr
Nsd/N
cr
6.7
1
232575
2.1
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
Le
Ncr
Nsd/N
cr
5.8
6
179954
0.2
0.25
1.3
3
1.5
0
Le
Ncr
Nsd/Nc
r
8.85
1339976
0.25
s
1.3
3
l
1.5
0
Eie
Eie
2.13E+ 1.06E+
09
13
Ic
2.13E+ 1.06E+
09
13
Ic
2.13E+ 1.06E+
09
13
Ic
Nsd/N
cr
Eie
Eie
2.13E+ 1.06E+
09
13
Ic
Eie
1.26E+ 6.26E+
09
12
Le
Ncr
8.3
5
COL C2
Level
Groun
d
COL C1
M1
163.4
M2
P
224. 1195.
1
0
Ec
1246
3
Ic
2.13E+
09

Eie
1.06E+
13

June 2012
Level
Groun
d
COL D4
M1
156.7
M2
P
219. 1328.
5
8
Ec
1246
3
Ic
2.13E+
09
Eie
1.06E+
13
Level
Groun
d
COL E4
M1
257.0
M2
P
305. 1786.
7
6
Ec
1246
3
Ic
2.13E+
09
Eie
1.06E+
13
Level
Groun
d
M1
181.2
M2
P
239. 1525.
9
5
Ec
1246
3
Ic
2.13E+
09
Eie
1.06E+
13

Le
Ncr
Nsd/Nc
r
8.85
1339976
0.25
Le
6.98
Le
8.83
Ncr
2153117
.8
Ncr
1345111
.1
Nsd/Nc
r
0.25
Nsd/Nc
r
0.25
s
1.3
3
l
1.5
0
s
1.3
3
l
1.5
0
s
1.3
3
l
1.5
0

June 2012
Design moment Calculation

M--2-2
COL A-5
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL A-4
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL A-3
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL A-2
M
37.31
2
45.44
8
39.39
6
31.88
8
28.78
14.09
4
Ma
33.031
4
29.067
4
DESIGN MOMENT
M-3-3
Mt
Ma
Mt
70.3434
47.096
33.0314
80.1274
74.5154
70.592
29.0674
99.6594
20.036
13.794
4
7.25
59.432
46.784
20.036
66.82
45.6824
36.03
35.552
24.236
13.7944
7.25
49.3464
31.486
0.7442
14.8382
5.476
0.7442
6.2202
M
58.50
6
82.79
2
65.29
2
51.24
8
39.42
8
9.144
Ma
34.508
6
Mt
Ma
Mt
93.0146
30.017
112.809
83.49
128.197
3
34.5086
43.7483
9
117.9986
171.945
7
21.369
14.205
8
86.661
56.756
21.369
78.125
65.4538
45.288
14.2058
59.4938
7.5458
0.8744
46.9738
10.0184
32.948
14.682
7.5458
0.8744
40.4938
15.5564
M
57.90
6
82.79
2
65.29
2
51.24
8
39.42
8
9.144
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
31.617
89.523
83.734
31.617
115.351
27.27
19.521
4
110.062
85.424
27.27
112.694
84.8134
58.544
19.5214
78.0654
12.36
63.608
41.92
12.36
54.28
6.6392
1.0598
46.0672
10.2038
32.512
8.992
6.6392
1.0598
39.1512
10.0518


June 2012
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M
56.26
4
86.60
4
66.39
2
51.00
4
34.15
6
6.668
Ma
30.158
8
25.904
2
18.311
2
11.687
8
6.1466
0.937
M--2-2
COL A-1
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B-5
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
M
77.43
6
67.64
4
41.65
6
33.77
2
25.16
6
10.91
4
M
68.07
4
62.20
8
45.83
2
39.12
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
86.4228
112.508
2
81.282
121.706
7
30.1588
36.0593
2
111.4408
84.7032
56.708
18.3112
75.0192
62.6918
45.576
11.6878
57.2638
40.3026
7.605
32.988
16.204
6.1466
0.937
39.1346
17.141
157.766
DESIGN MOMENT
M-3-3
Mt
27.9382 105.3742
Ma
Mt
81.4
27.9382
109.3382
24.1274
91.7714
121.904
33.58597
155.49
16.9748
58.6308
57.34
16.9748
74.3148
10.66
44.432
45.992
10.66
56.652
5.3214
30.4874
32.896
5.3214
38.2174
0.8152
11.7292
15.844
0.8152
16.6592
Ma
Mt
Ma
31.1928
99.2668
79.396
31.1928
Mt
29.145
91.353
128.296
29.145
157.441
21.4252
15.153
67.2572
54.281
87.812
66.932
21.4252
15.153
109.2372
82.085


June 2012
Third
fourth
COL B-4
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B-3
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
8
36.15
6
20.46
8
M
57.99
4
82.73
6
65.93
2
52.42
39.73
6
8.58
M
57.92
6
83.92
4
63.29
6
48.98
33.96
7.44
8.0592
44.2152
44.828
8.0592
52.8872
0.962
21.43
12.092
0.962
13.054
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
31.5828
89.5768
79.424
31.5828
111.0068
29.6966
112.4326
164.1493
34.55773
198.7071
23.0326
15.7322
88.9646
68.1522
90.172
69.988
23.0326
15.7322
113.2046
85.7202
8.3678
0.9544
48.1038
9.5344
48.636
33.928
8.3678
0.9544
57.0038
34.8824
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
28.1224
86.0484
83.916
28.1224
112.0384
25.8296 109.7536
267.748
25.8296
293.5776
19.9898
13.6502
7.3332
1.0642
94.88
68.056
50.752
18.676
19.9898
13.6502
7.3332
1.0642
114.8698
81.7062
58.0852
19.7402
M--2-2
COL B-2
Level
Foundation
Ground
M
56.16
4
86.37
83.2858
62.6302
41.2932
8.5042
DESIGN MOMENT
M-3-3
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
26.4966
23.9068
82.6606
110.2788
79.168
161.0027
26.4966
26.754
105.6646
187.7567


June 2012
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL B-1
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-5
Level
foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-4
Level
foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
2
65.13
2
51.40
4
74.87
7.38
M
61.63
8
68.71
2
45.40
8
36.26
8
26.64
14.2
M
68.99
4
61.33
2
46.70
4
40.04
37.40
8
21.94
8
M
37.49
6
59.12
8
56.41
6
43.83
6
33.54
17.7354
82.8674
92.384
17.7354
110.1194
12.2958
6.601
0.8676
63.6998
81.471
8.2476
70.7
48.244
14.08
12.2958
6.601
0.8676
82.9958
54.845
14.9476
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
22.6752
84.3132
78.912
22.6752
101.5872
19.415
88.127
162.896
21.72725
184.6232
13.7742
59.1822
93.308
13.7742
107.0822
11.0938
4.9904
0.901
47.3618
31.6304
15.101
71.584
48.36
14.04
11.0938
4.9904
0.901
82.6778
53.3504
14.941
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
32.3318 101.3258
79.128
32.3318
111.4598
30.356
91.688
126.284
30.356
156.64
22.101
15.4348
68.805
55.4748
86.804
68.584
22.101
15.4348
108.905
84.0188
8.158
45.566
47.328
8.158
55.486
0.8868
22.8348
15.012
0.8868
15.8988
Ma
Mt
Ma
Mt
33.5252
71.0212
53.116
33.5252
86.6412
31.9386
91.0666
112.8
31.9386
144.7386
24.1308
80.5468
72.984
24.1308
97.1148
16.5744
9.0196
60.4104
42.5596
57.28
43.088
16.5744
9.0196
73.8544
52.1076


June 2012
fourth
10.03
6
1.4696
M--2-2
COL C-3
Level
foundation
M
58.23
Ma
26.8576
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-2
Level
foundation
103.41
77.348
75.13
49.676
9.498
24.9756
19.2188
13.498
7.8112
1.947
M
56.04
Ma
27.5354
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-1
Level
foundation
86.088
65.52
49.012
66.21
6.24
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL D-5
Level
foundation
11.5056
15.44
1.4696
16.9096
DESIGN MOMENT
M-3-3
Mt
85.0876
128.385
6
96.5668
88.628
57.4872
11.445
M
81.884
Ma
26.8576
Mt
108.7416
127.33
66.216
30.24
29.15
23.818
24.9756
19.2188
13.498
7.8112
1.947
152.3056
85.4348
43.738
36.9612
25.765
M
82.01
119.52
55.856
47.136
36.272
20.838
Ma
27.5354
35.2366
7
17.0608
11.1752
6.094
0.9958
Mt
109.5454
23.8998
17.0608
11.1752
6.094
0.9958
Mt
83.5754
109.987
8
82.5808
60.1872
72.304
7.2358
M
63.178
Ma
30.0208
Mt
93.1988
M
82.946
Mt
112.9668
66.124
45.348
34.364
25.648
9.636
26.576
18.816
11.9264
6.3332
0.7916
92.7
64.164
46.2904
31.9812
10.4276
117.0667
52.84
43.592
32.116
9.29
Ma
30.0208
39.1823
2
18.816
11.9264
6.3332
0.7916
M
71.708
Ma
32.0742
Mt
103.782
M
79.732
Ma
32.0742
Mt
111.8062

154.7567
72.9168
58.3112
42.366
21.8338
156.249
71.656
55.5184
38.4492
10.0816

June 2012
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
124.899
9
63.008
49.9938
9
36.796
32.106
39.85224
21.7836
15.194
8.0902
0.9852
M--2-2
COL D-4
Level
foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL D-3
Level
M
55.404
164.074
9
88.0373
3
68
35.664
6.684
Ma
38.5302
82.666
52.7582
14.1732
Mt
117.3862
163.04
41.55901
204.599
29.09591 117.1332
20.4623 88.4623
10.094
45.758
1.6342
8.3182
89.984
71.24
50.336
15.668
27.006
18.4954
10.094
1.6342
116.99
89.7354
60.43
17.3022
Ma
Mt
83.556
130.68
8
23.7112
107.2672
21.855
152.543
68.1
16.894
84.994
68.772
71.446
6.22
11.9328
6.9066
1.8196
80.7048
78.3526
8.0396
M
46.468
Ma
32.8756
Mt
79.3436
70.488
29.078
99.566
46.008
35.98
24
6.292
20.188
14.003
7.3738
0.7658
66.196
49.983
31.3738
7.0578
46.01437
23.7112
109.716
34.93337
76.5
22.91687
Second
Third
fourth
COL E-5
Level
Foundation
66.122
53.594
10.068
16.67179
6.9066
1.8196
M
36.404
Ma
32.8756
Ground
88.9608
80.9068
7
33.496
29.98
13.04
39.0879
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL E-4
15.194
8.0902
0.9852
Ma
38.5302
77.33
Frist
158.2426
108.9396
M
78.856
Ma
Ground
29.6466
21.7836
Mt
93.9342
210.089
3
foundation
2
164.752
1
128.596
84.7916
87.156
65.1878
9
67.472
44.8862
44.668
33.0912
13.188
DESIGN MOMENT
M-3-3
20.188
14.003
7.3738
0.7658
Mt
101.041
2
144.649
4
99.4168
7
82.7937
9
60.5006
11.8876
Mt
69.2796
128.048
7
101.094
9
47.499
37.3538
13.8058


June 2012
Level
Foundation
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M
56.216
164.266
7
131.347
8
51.244
36.832
7.228
COL E-3
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
M
72.474
129.8617
46.768
39.24
30.712
10.004
Ground
Ma
34.8634
Mt
M
91.0794
82.802
203.557
39.29084
5
127.92
154.743
23.39589
7
56.268
14.691
65.935
46.324
7.8124
44.6444
32.892
0.8718
8.0998
7.736
DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2
M-3-3
Ma
25.1144
33.38259
19.42304
8.5896
4.2438
0.983
Mt
97.5884
163.2443
66.19104
47.8296
34.9558
10.987

Ma
34.8634
Mt
117.6654
44.89706
172.8171
21.7154
14.691
7.8124
0.8718
77.9834
61.015
40.7044
8.6078
M
Ma
83.946 25.1144
84.508 20.8848
61.64 14.3184
54.124 8.5896
27.108 4.2438
6.468
0.983
Mt
109.0604
105.3928
75.9584
62.7136
31.3518
7.451

June 2012
Reinforcement design and minimum code requirement

1) Longitudinal reinforcement
- Asmin0.008Ac
- Asmax0.08Ac (including laps)
-
Minimum diameter of main bar
min
=12mm
Minimum number of bars

=6 in circular column
=4 in rectangular column
2) Transverse reinforcement (lateral)
-
Minimum Diameter of ties or spirals 6mm or

c/c spacing
12min longitudinal
b ( least dimension of column )
399mm

/4 longitudinal

June 2012
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)
COL A-4
Mt(2-2)
Mt(33)
Foundation
93.01
83.49
Ground
112.81
128.20
Frist
86.66
56.76
P
1725.4
3
1500.8
5
1068.4
5
Second
65.45
45.29
710.29
Third
46.97
32.95
377.29
fourth
COL A-3
10.02
14.68
43.72
Mt(2-2)
Mt(33)
Foundation
89.52
83.73
Ground
110.06
85.42
P
1580.8
5
1363.5
0
Frist
84.81
58.54
976.07
Second
63.61
41.92
618.00
Third
46.07
32.51
331.96
fourth
COL A-2
10.20
8.99
52.99
Mt(2-2)
Mt(33)
Foundation
86.42
81.28
Ground
112.51
121.71
P
1507.9
4
1295.2
1
Frist
84.70
56.71
915.56
Second
62.69
45.58
584.39
Third
40.30
32.99
307.33
Level
Level
Level
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
v
0.95
2
0.82
8
0.58
9
0.39
2
0.20
8
0.02
4
v
0.87
2
0.75
2
0.53
8
0.34
1
0.18
3
0.02
9
v
0.83
2
0.71
4
0.50
5
0.32
2
0.17
0

Ast
Remar
k
4292.02
828
4905.17
828
2452.58
820
2452.58
820
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
Ast
Remar
k
0.6
3678.88
628
0.152 0.118 0.6

0.08
0.117
1
0.2
0.05
0.088
8
0.1
0.04
0.064
5
min
0.01
0.014
2
min
3678.88
628
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
Ast
Remar
k
0.7
4292.02
632
0.7
4292.02
632
0.2
1280.00
620
0.2
1280.00
420
0.1
1280.00
420
0.128 0.115 0.7

0.17
0.156
7
0.8
0.07
0.120
8
0.4
0.06
0.090
2
0.4
0.04
0.065
5
0.2
0.02
0.014
0
min
x
0.123 0.115
x
0.119
0.112
0.16
0.155
8
0.07
0.117
8
0.06
0.086
3
0.04
0.056
5

June 2012
fourth
COL A-1
7.61
16.20
46.85
Level
Mt(2-2)
Mt(33)
Foundation
105.37
81.40
Ground
91.77
121.90
P
1396.9
1
1206.3
7
Frist
58.63
57.34
848.74
Second
44.43
45.99
533.00
Third
30.49
32.90
266.07
fourth
11.73
15.84
40.76
16000
0
0.02
6
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
v
0.77
1
0.66
5
0.46
8
0.29
4
0.14
7
0.02
2
0.010
0.02
2
min
1280.00
420
Ast
Remar
k
3678.88
628
3678.88
628
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
1280.00
420
0.145 0.112 0.6

0.16
0.127
8
0.6
0.07
0.081
9
0.2
0.06
0.061
3
0.1
0.04
0.042
5
0.1
0.02
0.016
2
min

COL B-5
Level
48.10
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
v
0.86
0
0.80
4
0.59
1
0.41
8
0.22
2
0.02
7
x
0.13
7
0.12
6
0.09
3
0.07
5
0.06
1
0.03
0
Ac
Mt(2-2)
Mt(3-3)
Foundation
99.27
79.40
Ground
91.35
128.30
Frist
67.26
87.81
P
1559.6
4
1457.2
5
1071.2
6
Second
54.28
66.93
757.65
Third
44.22
44.83
402.96
fourth
COL B-4
Level
21.43
12.09
Mt(2-2)
Mt(3-3)

0.109
0.7
0.177
0.8
0.121
0.3
0.092
0.2
0.062
0.1
0.017
min
Ast
4292.0
2
4905.1
7
1839.4
4
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Ast
Remar
k
828
828
820
420
420
420
Remar

June 2012
k
Foundation
89.58
79.42
Ground
112.43
164.15
1579.1
4
1484.8
3
Frist
88.96
90.17
1151.63
Second
68.15
69.99
786.61
Third
48.10
48.64
418.39
fourth
COL B-3
9.53
33.93
47.72
Level
Mt(2-2)
Mt(3-3)
Foundation
86.05
83.92
Ground
109.75
267.75
P
1406.1
2
1291.4
8
Frist
83.29
94.88
999.49
Second
62.63
68.06
682.51
Third
41.29
50.75
366.66
fourth
COL B-2
8.50
18.68
53.21
Level
Mt(2-2)
Mt(3-3)
Foundation
82.66
79.17
P
1324.8
3
Ground
110.28
161.00
1195.34
Frist
82.87
92.38
886.77
Second
63.70
70.70
614.79
Third
81.47
48.24
330.05
fourth
8.25
14.08
43.38
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
0.87
1
0.81
9
0.63
5
0.43
4
0.23
1
0.02
6
v
0.77
6
0.71
2
0.55
1
0.37
6
0.20
2
0.02
9
v
0.73
1
0.65
9
0.48
9
0.33
9
0.18
2
0.02
4

0.12
4
0.15
5
0.12
3
0.09
4
0.06
6
0.01
3
x
0.110
0.6
0.226
0.8
0.124
0.5
0.097
0.2
0.067
0.1
0.047
min
0.119 0.116
0.15
1
0.369
0.5
0.115
0.08
6
0.05
7
0.01
2
0.131
0.4
0.094
0.2
0.070
0.1
0.026
min
0.114 0.109
0.15
2
0.222
0.5
0.114 0.127
0.08
8
0.098
0.3
0.112 0.067
0.2
0.011 0.019
min
0.9
0.2
3678.8
8
4905.1
7
3065.7
3
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Ast
3065.7
3
6131.4
6
2452.5
8
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Ast
3065.7
3
5518.3
1
1839.4
4
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
828
828
820
420
420
420
Remar
k
832
832
820
420
420
420
Remar
k
832
832
820
420
420
420

June 2012

COL B-1
Level
Mt(22)
Mt(33)
Ac
Foundation
84.31
78.91
1133.76
160000
Ground
88.13
162.90
970.75
160000
Frist
59.18
93.31
688.71
160000
Second
47.36
71.58
554.69
160000
Third
31.63
48.36
249.52
160000
fourth
COL C-5
15.10
14.04
45.05
160000
Mt(22)
Mt(33)
foundation
101.33
79.13
Ground
91.69
Frist
Level
160000
126.28
P
1616.5
9
1517.8
0
68.81
86.80
1105.05
160000
Second
55.47
68.58
771.74
160000
Third
45.57
47.33
407.90
160000
fourth
COL C-3
22.83
15.01
44.34
160000
Level
Mt(22)
Mt(33)
foundation
85.09
81.88
Ground
128.39
127.33
P
1342.8
8
1248.7
8
Ac
160000
Ac
160000
160000
v
0.62
5
0.53
5
0.38
0
0.30
6
0.13
8
0.02
5
v
0.89
2
0.83
7
0.61
0
0.42
6
0.22
5
0.02
4
v
0.74
1
0.68
9

x
0.116
0.122
0.082
0.065
0.044
0.021
x
0.140
0.126
0.095
0.077
0.063
0.031
y
0.10
9
0.22
5
0.12
9
0.09
9
0.06
7
0.01
9
y
0.10
9
0.17
4
0.12
0
0.09
5
0.06
5
0.02
1
w
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.05
min
w
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
min
0.117
0.113
0.17
6
0.4
0.177
0.8
Ast
2452.5
8
4292.0
2
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Ast
4292.0
2
4905.1
7
1839.4
4
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Ast
2452.5
8
4905.1
7
Remar
k
632
632
620
420
420
420
Remar
k
828
828
820
420
420
420
Remar
k
828
828

June 2012
Frist
96.57
66.22
960.94
160000
Second
88.63
30.24
674.90
160000
Third
57.49
29.15
390.56
160000
fourth
COL C-2
11.45
23.82
97.35
160000
Level
Mt(22)
Mt(33)
Ac
foundation
83.58
82.01
P
1376.7
7
160000
Ground
109.99
119.52 1194.99
160000
Frist
82.58
55.86
853.04
160000
Second
60.19
47.14
558.76
160000
Third
72.30
36.27
304.70
160000
fourth
7.24
20.84
49.79
160000
0.53
0
0.37
2
0.21
5
0.05
4
v
0.75
9
0.65
9
0.47
1
0.30
8
0.16
8
0.02
7
0.016
0.09
1
0.04
2
0.04
0
0.03
3
min
0.115
0.113
0.16
5
0.07
7
0.06
5
0.05
0
0.02
9
0.4
0.133
0.122
0.079
0.152
0.114
0.083
0.100
0.010
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
min
2452.5
8
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Ast
2452.5
8
4292.0
2
1839.4
4
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
820
420
420
420
Remar
k
632
632
620
420
420
420

COL C-1
Level
Mt(22)
Mt(3-3)
foundation
93.20
82.95
Ground
92.70
117.07
P
1501.0
4
1328.8
0
Frist
64.16
52.84
940.80
Second
46.29
43.59
596.32
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
v
0.828
0.733
0.519
0.329

x
0.12
9
0.12
8
0.08
8
0.06
4
0.114
0.16
1
0.07
3
0.06
0
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.1
Ast
3065.7
3
3678.8
8
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Remark
628
628
420
420

June 2012
Third
31.98
32.12
316.66
fourth
COL D-5
10.43
9.29
39.58
Mt(22)
Mt(3-3)
Level
foundation 103.78
79.73
Ground
164.75
128.60
Frist
84.79
87.16
P
1603.7
1
1482.3
3
1089.1
8
Second
65.19
67.47
759.70
Third
44.89
44.67
404.51
fourth
COL D-4
33.09
13.19
49.26
Level
Mt(22)
Mt(3-3)
foundation
93.93
78.86
Ground
210.09
163.04
Frist
117.13
89.98
P
1926.5
1
1786.5
7
1350.3
0
Second
88.46
71.24
924.77
Third
45.76
50.34
504.70
fourth
COL D-3
8.32
15.67
81.71
Mt(22)
Mt(3-3)
foundation 101.04
83.56
Ground
144.65
130.69
1185.56
1092.7
5
Frist
Second
99.42
82.79
68.10
68.77
844.70
596.64
Level
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0.175
0.022
v
0.885
0.818
0.601
0.419
0.223
0.027
0.04
4
0.01
4
0.04
4
0.01
3
min
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
x
0.14
3
0.22
7
0.110 0.7
0.17
7
0.9
0.12
0.117
0
0.4
0.09 0.09
0
3
0.2
0.06 0.06
2
2
0.1
0.04 0.01
6
8
min
4292.0
2
5518.3
1
2452.5
8
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
0.278
x
0.13
0
0.29
0
0.16
2
0.12
2
0.06
3
0.045
0.011
v
1.063
0.986
0.745
0.510
v
0.654
0.603
0.466
0.329

y
0.10
9
0.22
5
0.12
4
0.09
8
0.06
9
0.02
2
x
y
0.13
9
0.115
0.19 0.18
9
0
0.13 0.09
7
4
0.114 0.09
0.1
w
0.5
1
0.8
0.3
0.1
min
w
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.2
420
420
832
832
820
420
420
420
Ast
3065.7
3
6131.4
6
4905.1
7
1839.4
4
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
Remark
Ast
3065.7
3
4905.1
7
2452.5
8
1280.0
Remark
832
832
820
820
420
420
828
828
820
420

June 2012
Third
60.50
71.45
345.33
fourth
11.89
6.22
90.98
0
16000
0
16000
0
0.190
0.050
0.08
3
0.01
6
5
0.09
9
0.00
9
0.2
min
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
420
420

COL E-4
Level
Foundatio
n
Mt(2-2)
Mt(3-3)
91.08
82.80
Ground
203.56
127.92
Frist
154.74
56.27
P
1743.1
7
1525.5
2
1085.7
7
Second
65.94
46.32
734.55
Third
44.64
32.89
390.62
fourth
COL E-3
8.10
7.74
43.59
Level
Foundatio
n
Mt(2-2)
Mt(3-3)
97.59
83.95
Ground
163.24
84.51
P
1255.7
2
1044.2
4
Frist
66.19
61.64
715.92
Second
47.83
54.12
429.48
Third
fourth
34.96
10.99
27.11
6.47
212.19
49.15
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
v
0.96
2
0.84
2
0.59
9
0.40
5
0.21
5
0.02
4
Ac
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
0
16000
v
0.69
3
0.57
6
0.39
5
0.23
7
0.117
0.02

x
0.12
6
0.28
1
0.21
3
0.09
1
0.06
2
0.114
0.17
6
0.07
8
0.06
4
0.04
5
0.6
0.2
mi
0.011 0.011 n
Ast
3678.8
8
6131.4
6
3678.8
8
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
x
0.13
5
0.22
5
0.09
1
0.06
6
0.04
8
0.01
Ast
3065.7
3
3678.8
8
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
0
1280.0
1
0.6
0.2
0.116
0.5
0.117
0.08
5
0.07
5
0.03
7
0.00
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
mi
Remar
k
832
832
820
420
420
420
Remar
k
628
628
420
420
420
420

June 2012
0


June 2012
Procedure of Circular Column

CIRCULAR COLUMN
COL A-5
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL C-4
Level
foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
COL E-5
Level
Foundation
Ground
Frist
Second
Third
fourth
Mt(2Mt(3Remar
2)
3)
P
Ac
k
70.34 80.12 1651.
12566
34
74
57
3.7 832
74.51 99.65 1453.
12566
54
94
37
3.7 832
59.43
1001.
12566
2 66.82
8
3.7 628
45.68 49.34 689.7
12566
24
64
2
3.7 620
31.48
12566
36.03
6 362.5
3.7 616
14.83 6.220
12566
82
2 37.21
3.7 616
AS
eb
edx
edy
Pdx
643 0.6456 0.0425 0.0485 241
2
88
92
16
643 0.6456 0.0512 0.0685 227
2
88
71
71
369 0.4047 0.0593
154
3
96
25 0.0667
188 0.2456 0.0662 0.0715 109
4
96
33
46
120 0.1855 0.0993 0.0868 781
0
39
93
58
120 0.1855 0.3987 0.1671 305
0
39
69
65
Mt(2Mt(3Remar
2)
3)
P
Ac
k
71.02 53.11 1676.
12566
12
6
26
3.7 1032
91.06
1596.
12566
66 112.8
93
3.7 1032
80.54 72.98 1206.
12566
68
4
54
3.7 828
60.41
828.7
12566
04 57.28
2
3.7 624
42.55 43.08 450.9
12566
96
8
8
3.7 616
11.50
12566
56 15.44 73.48
3.7 616
AS
eb
edx
edy
Pdx
804 0.7871 0.0423 0.0316 281
0
1
69
87
804 0.7871 0.0570 0.0706 255
0
1
26
36
492 0.5130 0.0667 0.0604 173
4
61
58
9
271 0.3185 0.0728 0.0691 121
2
18
96
19
120 0.1855 0.0943 0.0955 802
0
39
71
43
120 0.1855 0.1565 0.2101 602
0
39
81
25
Mt(2Mt(3Remar
2)
3)
P
Ac
k
69.27 46.46 1643.
12566
96
8
78
3.7 1032
128.0 70.48 1453.
12566
49
8
9
3.7 1032
101.0 46.00 1009.
12566
95
8
4
3.7 828
47.49
700.1
12566
9 35.98
5
3.7 624
37.35
368.6
12566
38
24
9
3.7 616
13.80 6.292 38.29
12566 616
AS
eb
edx
edy
Pdx
804 0.7871 0.0421 0.0282 281
0
1
47
69
804 0.7871 0.0880 0.0484 213
0
1
73
82
492 0.5130 0.1001 0.0455 144
4
61
53
8
271 0.3185 0.0678 0.0513 125
2
18
41
89
120 0.1855 0.1013 0.0650 774
0
39
15
95
120 0.1855 0.3605 0.1643 331


June 2012
58
3.7

39
59
25

June 2012
5. Foundation


June 2012
Using sap analysis output we group our footing based on their axial load.
Axial load range
Foundation group
1000KN-1500KN
F1
1500KN-2000 KN
F2
Accordingly our SAP output and foundation are given in table below.
Foundation
A-5
A-4
A-3
A-2
A-1
B-5
B-4
B-3
B-2
B-1
C-5
C-4
C-3
C-2
C-1
D-5
D-4
D-3
E-5
E-4
E-3
Axial Load (KN) Foundation

1645.40
1718.08
1573.303
1500.59
1389.44
1549.84
1569.311
1396.32
1315.02
1126.41
1606.79
1668.57
1332.88
1369.43
1493.68
1603.60
1916.71
1175.30
1698.00
1735.82
1248.37
group
F2
F2
F2
F2
F1
F2
F2
F1
F1
F1
F2
F2
F1
F1
F1
F2
F2
F1
F2
F2
F1
Mx (KN.m)
My (KN.m)
54.76
40.87
52.88
38.26
34.25
107.68
112.06
28.86
119.46
118.28
105.26
96.66
115.17
33.11
24.95
108.59
110.94
122.79
53.12
40.72
58.23
15.53
55.83
57.66
69.08
19.26
4.81
61.28
61.87
72.64
21.81
10.02
60.70
52.19
70.49
18.59
12.11
69.53
19.67
15.54
62.66
12.87
5.1 Area Proportion

Q
For F1
My
Mx

June 2012
B
Using combination at serviceability (SAP output)
My=1.2 KN.m
Mx=2.76 KN.m
Q=972.27 KN
Let consider weight of pad 10% of
Total Qt=Q+10%Q
=972.27+0.1*972.27
=1069.50 KN
ex=My/Pd=1.2 KN.m/1069.50 KN=0.0011m
ey=Mx/Pd=2.76 KN.m/1069.50 KN=0.0026m
Effective dimension for pad are;
L=B-2*ex=B-2*0.0011=B-0.0022 B
B=B-2*ey=B-2*0.0026=B-0.0052 B
Thus, use footing dimension of BxB
qall=qult/FoS=(QT/A)(1(6ey/B)(6ex/B)) , since B=L
use FoS=3.0
qult/3.0=(1069.5/B2)(1(6(0.0011/B)(6(0.0026/B))


June 2012
qult/3.0=1069.5/B2+23.74/B3
qult=3.2085/B2+71.22/B3..*
-
We calculate ultimate soil stress, qult from soil profile.
0.0
3.0 m
=18.0 KN/m3,
sat
=20.0 KN/m3, e0=0.80, W=28%
Cc=0.18, Cu=90 KN/m2, C=23 KN/m2,
sat
=28, Gs=2.78, E=20 Mpa,
=19.8 KN/m3, e0=0.97, W=34%
Cc=0.23, Cu=100 KN/m2, C=20 KN/m2,
=35, Gs=2.85, E=25 Mpa,
7.0 m
e0=0.85, W=34%
Cc=0.28, Cu=120 KN/m2, C=40 KN/m2,
12.0 m
i)
-
sat
=38, Sr=82%, Gs=2.75,
=19.5 KN/m3, E=29.5 Mpa, v=0.4, Cr=0.005, OCR=2.0
For undrained case; =0

Bearing capacity factor (Meyrhoff)
For =0 ,
Nc=5.14
Nq=1.0
N =0.0
Shape Factor;
Fcs=1+0.2(B/B)=1.2
Fqs=F s=1.0
Depth Factor;
Fcd=1.0+0.2(Df/B), Df=2.0m
=1.0+0.4/B
Inclination Factor:
Fci=Fqi=F i=1.0, we have no inclination effect
qu=cNcFcsFcdFci+qNqFqsFqdFqi+1/2* *BN F
q= Df=20 KN/m3*2m=40 KN/m2
*F

June 2012
We use weighted average Cavg &
u avg
h 1Cu 1 +h 2 Cu2 +h 3 Cu 3
Cavg= h 1+h 2 +h 3
3*90+4*100+5*120
= 12
=105.33 KN/m2
h 1 1 +h 2 2 +h 3 3
3*20+4*19.8+5*19.5
=
=
=19.73 KN/m2
u avg
h 1+h 2 +h 3
12
qu=105.33*5.14*1.2*(1.0+0.4/B)*1.0+40*1.0*1.0*1.0
qu=541.10*1.2*(1+0.4/B)+40
qu= 689.32+259.73/B..................................**
by equating eqn * and eqn **
3.208.5/B2+71.22B3= 689.32+259.73/B
229.78B3+86.58B2-1069.5B-23.74=0
By trial and error B=1.99m, use B=2.0m
For drained case; =34.68 (weighted average value)
Bearing capacity factor (Meyrhoff)
For
=34.68,
Nc=44.14
Nq=31.39
N =34.15


June 2012
Shape Factor;
Fcs=1+0.2(B/B)tan2(45+34.68/2)=1.73
Fqs=F s=1+0.1(B/B)tan2(45+34.68/2)=1.36
Depth Factor;
Fcd=1.0+0.2(Df/B)tan (45+34.68/2), Df=2.0m
=1.0+0.76/B
Fqd=F d=1+0.1(Df/B)tan(45+34.68/2)
=1+0.38/B
Inclination Factor:
Fci=Fqi=F i=1.0, we have no inclination effect
qu=cNcFcsFcdFci+qNqFqsFqdFqi+1/2* *BN F
*F
q= Df=20 KN/m3*2m=40 KN/m2

We use weighted average Cavg &
u avg
Cavg=29.08 KN/m2
=19.73 KN/m2
u avg
q=40 KN/m2
qu=29.08*44.14*1.73*(1.0+0.76/B)*1.0+40*31.99*1.0*1.36*(1+0.38/B)
+1/2*19.73*B*34.15*(1+0.38/B)(1.36)
qu=4102.32*458.17B*2336.46/B.***

June 2012
by equating eqn * and eqn ***
3.208.5/B2+71.22B3= 4102.32*458.17B*2336.46/B
1367.44B3+152.72B2+778.82B2-106 9.5B-23.74=0
By trial and error B=0.64m
Thus, the governing width is, B=2.0m
Width,B determination for F-2 footing
From SAP output for serviceability case; P=1076 KN
My=2.82 KN.m
Mx=1.56 KN.m
From above calculations we have
Qult=689.32+259.73/B..from eqn **
From eccentricity;
ex=My/P=2.82/1076=0.0026
ey=Mx/P=1.56/1076=0.0014
qult/3=P/B2(1+6ey/B6ey/B)=1076/B2(1+6*0.0026+(6*0.0014/B))
=1076/B2+25.82/B3
Thus, by equating
689.32+259.73/B=1076/B2+25.82/B3
229.78B3+86.58B2-1076B-25.82=0
By trial and error, B=2.0m
Footing Layout

June 2012
Since the footing is 2m*2m, we have no overlapped footing. Thus all footing pad are
isolated.
5.2 Footing Design

From category F-1
1493.68 KN
My
SAP out put , My=18.59 KN.m
Mx
2.0m
Mx=24.95 KN.m
Pd=1493.68 KN
B=2.0m
d
2.0m
i)
Stress distribution
ex=My/P=18.59/1493.68=0.012m
ey=Mx/P=24.95/1493.68=0.017m
=Pd/A(16ex/B6ey/B), for square footing of width B=2.0m
all
=1493.68/2*2(16*0.012/26*0.017/2)
=1493.68/4(1+6*0.012/2+6*0.017/2)=405.9 KN/m 2
=1493.68/4(1+6*0.012/2-6*0.017/2)=367.82 KN/m2
=1493.68/4(1-6*0.012/2+6*0.017/2)=379.02 KN/m 2
=1493.68/4(1-6*0.012/2-6*0.017/2)=340.93 KN/m 2

2.0m

June 2012
405.9 KN/m2
379.02 KN/m2
340.93 KN/m2
367.82 KN/m2
N.B: design stress is average of the above stress

distribution
avg=(
405.9 KN/m2+340.93 KN/m2+340.93 KN/m2+367.8 KN/m2)/4
=373.42 KN/m2.
ii)
Depth for punching shear
According to EBCS-2,1995 art 4.7.6 the resistant of footing without punching shear
is given by:
Vrd=0.25 fctd K1 K2 U*d
Where, K1=1+50
1,
min
min
=0.5/fyk=0.0017
K1=1+50*0.00171
=1.085
K2=1.6-d1
fctd=0.21 fcd2/3=1.059

June 2012
by substituting ,
Vrd=0.25*1.059*1.085*(1.6-d)*(1.6+12d)*d
Vrd=735-61d+5057.36d2-3448.2d3
Punching shear;
Vp=Pd-
avg
(0.4+3d)2
Vp=1493.68-373.42(0.4+3d)2
Vp=1433.93-896.21-3360.8d2.(2)
Equating eqn 1 and 2 and solving by tiral and error
d=0.347m
iii)
Checkd for maximum moment.
Mmax
avg
Mmax=
avg
=373.42
*B(B-b/8)2, where B=pad width, b=column width
=373.42*2(2-0.4)2/8

June 2012
=238.98 KN.m
Mmax
0.8*fcd*B*kx*(1- 0.4* 0.448)
238.98
0.8*11.33 *2000*0.448*(1- 0.4* 0.448)
d0.189m..safe!
iv)
Check d for wide beam shear
Shear force resistance capacity of concrete;

Vc=0.25fctd K1 K2 bw*d..EBCS-2,1995. Art 4-5-3
-
K1=1.085
K2=1.6-d
=1. 6-0.347=1.25m
Fctd=1059.34 Kpa
Vc=0.25*1059.34*1.085*1.25*2.0*0.347
Vc=251.42 KN
Wide shear beam, Vd;
avg
Vd=
=373.42
avg
((B-b)/2-d)*B


June 2012
N.B: maximum wide shear occurs at d distance from column face.
Vd=373.43((2-0.4)/2-0.347)*2.0
Vd=336.078 KN
For safety VcVd
Vc=2151 KN<Vd=336.078 KN.not safe
Revising d for wide beam shear
Vc=0.25*1059.34*1.085*(1.6-d)*2*deqn 1
Vd=373.42((2-0.4)/2-d)*2..eqn 2
Vc=Vd, solving by equating eqn 1 & 2
d=0.419m
overall depth, D=d+cover+ /2, using cover=50mm, =20mm
=419+50+20/2=479mm
Use, D=480mm
New, d=D-cover-
V)
/2=480-50-20/2=420mm
Reinfocement design, Mmax=238.98 KN , as calculated above
Mmax/b
Km= d
238.98/2
= 0.42
=26.02
Ks=4.00
As=KsM/d=4*238.98/0.42=2276 mm2
Asmin=
bd=0.0017*1000*420=1402.8 mm2
min


June 2012
As>Asmin
Spacing, s=as*b/As , using
20
=137.96 mm
Use
20 c/c 130 mm.

Rebar Detailing of the isolated footing pad


June 2012


June 2012


June 2012
5.3 Check for settlement

-
Assume allowable total settlement of 75 mm for footing foundation.
avg
=373.42
sat
=18.0 KN/m3,
sat
=20.0 KN/m3, e0=0.80, W=28%
Cc=0.18, Cu=90 KN/m2, C=23 KN/m2,
=28, Gs=2.78,
=19.8 KN/m3, e0=0.97, W=34%
Cc=0.23, Cu=100 KN/m2, C=20 KN/m2,
=35, Gs=2.85, E=25 Mpa,
e0=0.85, W=34%
Cc=0.28, Cu=120 KN/m2, C=40 KN/m2,
sat
=38, S =82%, Gs=2.75,

r
=19.5 KN/m3, E=29.5 Mpa, v=0.4, Cr=0.005, OCR=2.0
Hard Rock
Q=1493.68 KN
1. Determination of primery consolidation settlement
i)
Determine depth Z at whch there is no settlement
B=2.0m
N.B Assume stress decrease 50% at Z
A=4.0m2
0.5*Q/A=
(B*B)/(B+Z)2
avg
0.5*1493.68/4.0=373.42 (2*2)/(2+Z) 2

June 2012
4+4Z+Z2=8
Z2+4Z-4=0
by solving quadratic ally, Z=0.83m
2=1
0.83=x
2x=0.83
X=0.415m
Stress at Z;
=average effective pressure before construction
h=20 KN/m3*(Df+Z),h=Df+z
sat
=20 KN/m3*(2+0.83)
=56.6KN/m2.
av
=average increase in pressure after construction


June 2012
av
Where,
T=
+4
=stress at middle of Z. Z/2=0.415
=stress at bottom of layer
*B2/(B+Z)2,
av
*B2/(B+Z)2,
=373.73*2 /(2+0.415)
=256.32 KN/m2
*B2/(B+Z)2,
=373.73*2 /(2+0.83)
=186.66 KN/m2
av
Z=0.83/2=0.415
Z=0.83
av
Therefore,
Z=0
av
stress at footing level.
=373.73 KN/m
-
m+
=1/6 (
=1/ 6(373.73+4*256.32+186.66)
=236.28 KN/m2
Primery consolidation settlement. Sc(p);
Sc(p)=(Cc*H/(1+eo)) *log (
Where, Cc=0.18,
av
)/
Compression index.
eo=0.80,
initial void ratio.
H=1.0m,
Thickness of layer below footing pad
=56.6 KN/m2,
av
=236.28 KN/m2
Sc(p)=(0.18*1.0/(1+0.8)) *log (56.6+236.28)/56.6)


June 2012
=0.0713m=71.3mm
Secondary Consilidation settlement;
-
For our soil the secondary consolidation is not considered because the soil is in
organic & not highly platic.
Therefore, settlement, ST= Sc(p)=71.3mm

Since ST=71.3 mm<75mm=Sallowable. The isolated footing is safe.
6. Bill of Quantity


June 2012
Ite
m
1
1.0
1
1.0
2
1.0
3
1.0
4
1.0
5
1.0
6
1.0
7
Description
EXCAVATION AND EARTH WORK
Site clearing and removing the top 200
mm thick soil
Bulk excavation in ordinary soil to a depth
of 530mm from reduced level.
Pit excavation in ordinary soil for footing to
a depth not exceeding2000mm from
reduced level.
Trench excavation in ordinary soil for
masonry foundation to depth of 1000mm
from reduced level.
Fill around foundation and building in non
expansive material 80% from the site and
20% iselected materials from outside well
rolled and compact in layers not
exceeding 200 mm thick.
Fill around masonry from the site well
rolled and compacted in layers not
exceeding 200 mm thick.
Caraway surplus excavated material to
appropriate tip
Total Carried to Summary
2 CONCRETE WORK
2.0 50mm lean concrete quality C-5, 150 kg
1 of cement/m3,
a)
Under footing
b)
Under grade beams
c)
Under ground slab

Uni
t
m3
m
m3
QTY
m2
m2
Amount
3
17.33 0.64
1
19.75 31.76
203.09
3,
803.26
16
8.00 83.36
14
,004.48
5
2.08
122.57
m3 189.09
25
m3
4.68
m2
Rate
8
4.00
4
3.67
16
2.89
1
4.82
771.83
15.18
1
,860.61
1
2.20
1
32.07
5
8.91
5
8.91
5
8.91
2,
306.90
33,
635.59
56,5
85.76
4,
948.44
2,
572.60
9,
595.85

June 2012
2.0 Reinforced concrete quality C-25,minimum
2 cement content of 360 kg of cement/m3
filled in to form work and vibrated around
rod reinforcement (formwork and
reinforcement measured separately)
a)
In footing
b)
In Foundation column
c)
In grade beam
e)
In 100mm thick ground floor slab
3 FORM WORK
3.0 Formwork shall be timbered or steel or a
1 combination of two, sufficient to contain
the wet concrete without leakage. Enough
to support temporary loading and pressure
from placing Compaction or vibration
without displacement or appreciable
deflection.
a)
To Footing pad
b)
To Foundation column
c)
To Grade beam
m3
m3
m3
m2
m2
m2
m2
5 MASONRY WORK
5.0 300mm thick basaltic stone hardcore well
1 rolled, consolidated
and blinded with
crushed stone .
m2
5.0 500 mm thick basaltic or equivalent type
2 stone masonry bedded
in cement
mortar(1:3) mix below ground surface.
m3
B.SUPERSTRUCTURE

4
0.32
1841.99
74,
268.92
1
1,998.70
46
,454.91
3
1,128.28
180,9
67.70
6.51
2
5.22
16
2.89
1841.99
8
1.65
6
8.74
8
8.21
1
91.77
1
91.77
1
95.23
15
,658.02
1
3,182.27
1
7,221.24
46,0
61.53
25.85
4,210.71
162.89
2
6.04
1841.99
191.10
5
98.15
15
,575.83
19,7
86.53

June 2012
1 CONCRETE WORK
1.0 C-25 reinforced concrete with a minimum
1 cement content of 360kg/m3 to be poured
into formwork around reinforcement bar
(unless otherwise described. formwork
and reinforcement measured separately)
a)
In elevation columns
b)
In floor beams
c)
In top tie beam
d)
In 150mm thick suspended slab
e)
stair with landing
2 FORM WORK
2.0 Provide, cut and fix in position sawn zigba
1 wood or steel formwork which ever
appropriate.
a)
To elevation columns
b)
To floor beams
c)
To top tie beams
d)
To suspended slab
e)
stair with landing
3 Total required Re-bar
3.0 Mild steel reinforcement according to
1 structural drawings. Price includes cutting,
bending, placing in position and tying wire
and required spacers. Labor cost only.
a)
Dia. 8 deformed bar
b)
Dia. 10 deformed bar
c)
m3
m3
m2
m3
m2
m2
m2
m2
kg
kg
kg
52.11
5
0.97
1841.99
7.65
77
9.20
1841.99
11.65
1841.99
191.10
1841.99
95
,985.94
93,
886.08
1
4,091.20
14
8,905.12
2
1,459.15
48
4.61
26
0.85
7
2.72
77
9.24
12
3.65
20
2.92
1
95.23
1
95.23
30
5.61
1
91.77
98,
337.06
50
,925.75
1
4,197.13
23
8,143.54
23
,712.36
425,3
15.83
8,88
6.84
2,1
73.55
1,0
24.25
25
9,229.12
66,
380.22
31
,280.60
9.17
3
0.54
3
0.54

June 2012
d)
kg
kg
kg
Dia. 20deformed bar
kg
Dia. 24deformed bar
kg
Dia. 28deformed bar
kg
Dia. 32deformed bar

kg
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
BLOCK WORK
Class B, 190mm thick HCB wall which can
satisfy the designed strength , bedded in
cement mortar (1:3).Price shall include
mortar bed
m2
4.0
2 Ditto item 4.01 but 140mm thick
m2
5 ROOFING
5.0 Roof cover in precoated or galvanized
1 EGA - 300, 0.4mm thick fixed to steel
purlins,price shall include ridge cap, UV
resistance washers and G-28 flat sheet
dev. Length 330 mm Ridge cap.
5.0 G-28 Galvanized sheet metal gutter of
2 dev. Length 700mm price includes two
coats of anti-rust and synthetic paint
6 CARPENTRY & JOINERY

ml
7
10.51
1,6
01.67
1,4
74.60
4,94
9.38
4,27
0.65
9,5
12.44
1,3
87.13
3
0.54
3
0.54
7.88
7.88
7.88
7.88
7.88
21
,698.98
48
,915.00
1
1,619.85
3
9,001.11
33,
652.72
74
,958.03
10
,930.58
597,6
66.21
1,4
40.42
4
97.10
26
2.95
20
7.78
378
,758.44
10
3,287.44
482,0
45.88
24
3.93
15
8.66
38
,701.93
7
1.86
2
,941.95
41,6
43.88
0.94

June 2012
6.0 Supply and fix 8 mm thick chip wood
1 ceilings. Price include 40 x 50 mm zigba
wood battens with c/c spacing of 600 mm
both ways, corner list and all other
necessary accessories to complete the
work inciuding40 x 50 mm zigba wooden
ceiling battens with c/c spacing of 600 mm
both ways
zigba wooden ceiling battens with c/c
spacing of 600 mm both ways
m2
1
94.81
7
2.68
1
4,158.79
14,
158.79
7 METAL WORK
7.0 Metal window and doors made of
1 38x1.5mm LTZ profiles, price include
approved quality locks and all iron mongry
works, two coats of anti rust, three coats
of synthetic paint, 1mm thick ribbed sheet
and door stopper.
7.0 Doors
2
1
D1-size900x2750mm
pcs
,984
D2-size700x2750mm
pcs
,540
D3-size900x1850mm
pcs
28
,328
pcs
30
,032
pcs
800
pcs
15
,280
pcs
,704
pcs
,888
pcs
,952
1
1
1
D4-size700x1850mm
7.0 Window
3
a)
W1-size 800x1250mm
b)
W2- size 1500x1900mm
c)
W3- size1300x2600mm
d)
W4-size1350x1750mm
e)
W5-size1900x2600mm
f)
W6-size1900x4300mm
1
1,904.00
3,
080.00
37
,184.00
30,
960.00
4,
000.00
34
,200.00
2
1
3
pcs 1
6,536
8,112.00
1
,888.00
3
1,616.00
6,5
36.00

June 2012
7.0
4 Top Window
a)
TW1 size 600x1000mm
8 STRUCTURE STEEL WORK
Supply, fabricate and mount steel truss
according to the structural drawing .Price
shall include one coat of antirust and two
coats of syntactic enamel painting and all
other necessary accessories.
8.0 RHS TRUSS
1
40X40x1.5mm.
8.0
2 RHS lattice Purlins
a) 20x20x1mm
b) 12x12x0.8mm
9 FINISHING
9.0 Apply three coats of plastering in cement
1 mortar (1:3)Price shall include exposed
surface of beams & column,pre-cleaning
and preparation of the surface.
a)
To wall surface
c)
To concrete ceiling.
9.0 Supply and lay terrazzo tile flooring. The
2 pattern of the tile and the entire work shall
be approved by the engineer. Price shall
include cement mortar (1:3) bed and
grouting.
9.0 Supply and lay marble flooring. The
3 pattern of the marble and the entire work
shall be approved by the engineer. Price
shall include cement mortar (1:3) bed and
grouting.
9.0 Supply and lay pvc tile flooring. The
be approved by the engineer.
pcs
53
25
,440.00
194,9
20.00
480
kg
kg
kg
m
m
m
3,87
5.05
58
4.43
36
5.66
8
0.65
9
4.30
31
2,522.78
5
5,111.75
3
1,282.21
2
67.11
25
,132.38
1
4,519.91
5.55
m
9
4.09
m
1
90.55
6.20

June 2012
9.0 Supply and lay ceramic tile flooring. The
be approved by the engineer. Price shall
include cement mortar (1:3) bed and
grouting.
9.0
50 mm thick smooth finished cement
6 screed(1:3) floor finish with glass crack
protection. Price include glass. All as per
engineers instruction.
1
29.93
24
5.87
31
,945.89
1
90.55
7
,431.45
477,9
46.37
9.00
10 PAINTING
10 Apply three coats of plastic emulsion
paint. Price shall include pre - cleaning &
preparation of the surface.
a) To wall surface.
To RC ceiling.
m2
To chip wood ceiling.

m2
3,87
5.05
58
4.43
1
94.81
24
9.60
b)
c)
11 GLAZING
11 Supply and fix 4 mm thick clear sheet
glass to metal beads and puttied with
approved quality of putty.

m2
9.06
1
0.34
1
0.34
2
18.84
35
,107.95
6
,043.01
2
,014.34
43,1
65.29
54,
622.46
54,6
22.46

June 2012
12 SANITARY EQUIPMENT (FIXTURES)
12 Supply and fix hand wash basins made of
white vitreous china as per the technical
specificattion & complete with the
followings :
- lever action chrome plated mixing
valve/water tap/
Brass smell trap
- Heavey duty flexible pipes for a working
pressure of 4bars or as per technical
specification requirment.
- Chrome plated chains,with plug
Fixing shall be on wall with brass/stainless
steel screws,
supported with
concealed angle iron or similar as
required.
Price shall include all assistance civil
works.
Type : Tabor ceramic with pedstal stand
Size : 500 x 400 mm /approximate size/
pcs
25
55
6.83
13
,920.75
-
12 Supply and fix shower units made of slip

resistant enamelled steel with corner
outlet , comlete with approved quality
adjustable shower head, chrome plated
lever action mixing valve, brass chrome
plated waste drainage outlet, brass
chrome plated P-smell trap and with all
other necessary accessories.
Size: 700 x 700 mm

pcs
16
3,60
7.50
57
,720.00
87,4
54.00

June 2012
Ite
m
Description
BILL OF QUANTITY
Uni
t
QTY
Rate
amount
Birr
Birr
Birr
56585.76
376445.82
19786.33
Birr
452817.9
1
BUILDING TYPE
SITE : ADAMA
A. SUB-STRUCTURE
1 Excavation and Earth work
2 Concrete work
3 Masonry work
SUB-TOTAL A
B.SUPER -STRUCTURE
1 Concrete work
Birr
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Birr
Birr
Birr
Birr
Birr
Birr
Birr
Birr
Block work
Roofing
Carpentery&Joinery
Metal work
Structural steel work
Finishing
Painting
Glazing
SUB-TOTAL B
C. UTILITIES
1 Sanitary installation
1247892.9
8
482
,045.88
41643.88
14158.79
194920
477946.37
43165.29
54622.46
Birr
Birr
87454

Senior Project G+4 Building Analysis and Design

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Senior Project G+4 Building Analysis and Design

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

1.1 Wind Pressure on the roof

Wind direction =0 , perpendicular to ridge.

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

EBCS-1, 1995, Page 69

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

& =5 , using table A.4 from EBCS-1

using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995, is

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

the pressure changes rapidly b/n positive & negatve values on

the windward face around pitch angle of +15

to +30 , but our pitch angles

i.e not around 15 , so we use the negative values of 15

For zone F, area is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus

Case I: pressure case, taking Cpi=+0.8,

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Case II: suction case, taking Cpi= -0.5

From case I & II

: Wnet Critical Positive= 0.069 KN/m2.

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Wind direction, =90 , Parallel to ridge.

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995 is

using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995 is

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

For zone F1, A=9.82m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus

Internal Pressure coefficients , Cpi

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Case I : pressure case, taking Cpi=+0.8,

Case II : suction case, taking Cpi= -0.5

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

From case I & II

: Wnet Critical Positive= 0 KN/m2.

Thus, the governing Wnet from all cases is,

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Analysis & Design of Lattice Purlin

1.2.1 Loads on Lattice purlin

Kg/m or 0.0314 KN/m

D.L (KN/m2)=(0.0314 KN/m)/0.823m

minor repairs, the category is H.

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Since we have two pitch angles 1=5.23

& 2=6.4 , to get a maximum

for the transfer.

WL=0.069 KN/m , perpendicular to the roof

Adama Science & Technology University

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

Combination 1: Dead load + Live load

=0.049 KN/m + 1.593 KN

Combination 2: dead load + wind load

KN/m + 1.61KNcos 5.23 +1.6*(0.069)

KN/m+1.6cos 5.23 1KN+1.6*-1.035

KN/m + 1.60.25cos 5.23

=0.41A*275 MPa/1.1= 2.89MPa

Ry1=Rcos 1= 6.2cos 5.23 =6.17 KN