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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIPUL (JB)

DPP No. : 22 (JEE-MAIN)


Total Marks : 60
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20

Max. Time : 60 min.


(3 marks 3 min.)
[60, 60]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : 22


1.
8.
15.

(B)
(E)
(B)

1.

A swimmer crosses the river along the line making an angle of 45 with the direction of flow. Velocity of
the river water is 5 m/s. Swimmer takes 12 seconds to cross the river of width 60 m. The velocity of the
swimmer with respect to water will be:
45 5
m/s 60 m 12

(A) 10 m/s
(B*) 5 m/s
(C) 5 5 m/s
(D) 5 2 m/s
width of river
Time taken by man to cross the river =
vy

Sol.

2.
9.
16.

12 =

(B)
(A)
(C)

3.
10.
17.

(A)
(A)
(A)

4.
11.
18.

(D)
(C)
(C)

5.
12.
19.

(B)
(A)
(A)

6.
13.
20.

(C)
(D)
(A)

7.
14.

(C)
(A)

60
vy

vy = 5 m/sec.
Let the x component of velocity of man w.r. to river is vx
Since velocity of man w.r. to ground makes an angle of 45 with river flow
x component of velocity of man w.r. to ground
= y component of velocity of man w.r. to ground
vr + vx = vy
5 + vx = 5
vx = 0
So velocity of man w.r. to water = vy = 5 m/sec.

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PAGE NO.-1

=
12 =

vy

60
vy

vy = 5 m/sec.

() x vx
45
x
= y
vr + vx = vy
5 + vx = 5
vx = 0

= v y = 5 m/sec.
2.

A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km/hr. A swimmer wants to go to point 'C' starting from 'A' . He
swims with a speed of 5 km/hr, at an angle
w.r.t. the river. If AB = BC = 400 m . Then the value of
is:
1 km/hr 'A' 'C'
5 km/hr AB = BC = 400 m
:

(A) 37

(B*) 53

(C) 60

(D) 45

Sol.

Condition for reaching the point C


C
vy
tan 45 =
, vy = v x
vx
(vR + v Mcos ) = v Msin
1 + 5cos = 5sin
1 + 5cos = 5 1 cos 2
On squaring,

1 + 25cos2 + 10cos = 25 25cos2


50cos2 + 10cos 24 = 0

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PAGE NO.-2

3.

In the figure shown, a person wants to raise a block lying on the ground to a height h. In both the cases
if time required is same then in which case he has to exert more force. Assume pulleys and strings
light.
h

(i)

Sol.

(ii)

(A*) (i)
(B) (ii)
(C) same in both
(D) Cannot be determined
1
Since, h = at2
a should be same in both cases, because h and t are same in both cases as given.
2

F2
F1
2F2

a
mg

mg

In (i) F1 mg = ma.
F1 = mg + ma.
In (ii) 2F2 mg = ma
4.

F2 =

mg ma
2

F 1 > F2 .

In the figure, at the free end of the light string, a force F is applied to keep the suspended mass of 18 kg
at rest. Then the force exerted by the ceiling on the system (assume that the string segments are
vertical and the pulleys are light and smooth) is: (g= 10 m/s2)
18 kg F
( )
(g= 10 m/s2)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////

18kg

(A) 60 N

(B) 120 N

(C) 180 N

(D*) 240 N

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/////////////////////////////////////////////////

Sol.

18kg

3F = 180
F = 60 N
T = 4F
=
210 N
Force balance on system
T = F + 180
T = 60 + 180 = 240 N.

5.

A particle of mass m = 5kg, is momentarily at rest at x = 0 at t = 0. It is acted upon by two forces F1 and
. F2 It is given that F1 = 70 j N and F2 is unknown. The particle experiences a constant acceleration a
, in the direction as shown. What third force, F3 , is required to make the acceleration of the particle
zero? (Note: sin = 4/5, cos = 3/5, and tan = 4/3. Neglect gravity.)
m = 5kg x = 0, t = 0 F1 F2
F = 70 j N F a
1

F3 ( sin = 4/5, cos = 3/5, tan = 4/3.


)
y
F1

70j N
a=10m/s2

x
F2

(A) 30 i
Sol.

6.

40 j

(B*) ( 30 i

40 j )

(C) 40 i 30 j
(D) (40 i 30 j)
The sum of forces F1 F2 m a = 5 (10 cos i + 10 sin j ) = 30 i + 40 j
F1 F2 F3 0
F3 = ( F1 F2 ) = 30 i 40 j
The block of mass m equal to 100 kg is being pulled by a horizontal force F = 2 mg applied to a string
as shown in figure (Take g = 10 m/s2). The pulley is massless and is fixed at the edge of an immovable
table. What is the value of force exerted by the supporting cable (rod) on the pulley (in Newton)
m 100 kg F = 2 mg
(g = 10 m/s2 )
()

(A) 3mg

(B) 4mg

(C*) 2 2 mg

(D) 2mg

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PAGE NO.-4

Sol.

The F.B.D. of pulley is as shown

Let T1 , T2 and FS be the forces exerted by the horizontal string, vertical string and the support on the
massless pulley respectively. Then
T1 + T2 + FS = 0
or

| FS | = | T1 + T2 | = 2

2 mg

( Tension in each string is | T1 | = | T2 | = 2 mg)


Ans.
7.

2 mg

In which of the following cases the magnitude of acceleration of the block A will be maximum (Neglect
friction, mass of pulley and string)
m
smooth A

(A)

(B)
m A

(C*)
m A

2m

(D)
B 2m

2mg

2mg

A

m
smooth A

(A)

(B)
m A

2m

(C)
m A

(D)
2mg

2mg

B 2m

Ans. (C)
Sol.

8.

2mg mg g
2mg mg
=
(ii) a =
=g
3m
3
m
2mg
2g
(iii) a =
= 2g
(iv) a =
m
3
A weight W is supported by two strings inclined at 60 and 30 to the vertical. The tensions in the
strings are T1 & T2 as shown. If these tensions are to be determined in terms of W using a triangle of
forces, which of these triangles should you draw? (block is in equilibrium)
W 60 30
T1 T2 W

(i) a =

?
T2

T1

60

30

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E*)

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PAGE NO.-5

Sol.

AB = W , BC = T1 , CA = T2
AB + BC

+ CA = 0

T2

T1
A
C
B

Ans. (E)
9.

A frictionless wire is fixed between A and B inside a sphere of radius R. A bead slips along the wire.
The time taken by the bead to slip from A to B will be
R A B (fixed)
A B

(A*) 2 R / g
Sol.

(B) gR / gcos

(C)

2 gR

(D)

gcos

2 gRcos
g

AB = 2 R cos
acceleration along AB
a = g cos
u = 0 from A to B
g

fixed

S = ut + at2
2R cos

= 0+
t=2

10.

1
(g cos ) t2
2

R
g

Two weights W1 & W2 in equillibrium and at rest, are suspended as shown in figure. Then the ratio

W1
W2

is :

W1 W2

W1
W2

37

W2
W1

(A*) 5/4

(B) 4/5

(C) 8/5

(D) none of these

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PAGE NO.-6

Sol.

Resolving forces at point A along string AB


AB
w1 cos 37 = w2

w1
w2

5
4

11.

A uniform thick string of length 5 m is resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is pulled by a


horizontal force of 5 N from one end. The tension in the string at 1m from the force applied is:
5 m 5 N
1m :
(A) zero
(B) 5 N
(C*) 4 N
(D) 1 N

12.

A body of mass 1 kg lies on smooth inclined plane. The block of mass m is given force F = 10 N
horizontally as shown. The magnitude of net normal reaction on the block is: (g = 10m/s2)

F=10N
45

1 kg F = 10 N

(A*) 10 2 N
Sol.

(B)

10
2

(C) 10 N

(D) none of these

F.B.D. of block (FBD)


N
F =10
mg=10

N2 = F2 + (mg)2
N = 10 2 N
13.

A heavy particle of mass 1kg is suspended from a massless string attached to a roof. A horizontal force
F is applied to the particle such that in the equilibrium position the string makes an angle 300 with the
vertical. The magnitude of the force F equals
1kg F
300 F
:

(A) 10 N

(B) 10 3 N

(C) 5 N

(D*)

10
3

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14.

Two blocks A and B of masses 4 kg and 8 kg respectively are placed on a smooth plane surface. A
force F of 12 N is applied on A as shown. Find the force of contact (in N) between A and B?
4 8 A B 12 N
F, A A B N

(A*) 8 N

(B) 6 N

(C) 10 N

(D) None of these

Sol.
a=

F
12
=
= 1 m/s2
M
8 4

12 NAB = 4(a)
12 NAB = 4(1)
NAB = 8 N.
15.

For motion of an object along the x-axis, the velocity v depends on the displacement x as v = 3x2 2x,
then what is the acceleration at x = 2m.
x- v = 3x2 2x x x = 2m

(A) 48 ms2
16.

Sol.

(C) 18 ms2

(D) 10 ms2

Ideal Pulleys A, B, C are connected to the mass as shown in figure. Tension in the rope connecting A to
the wall is :
A, B, C A

(A) m g
17.

(B*) 80 ms2

(B) 4 m g

(C*) 8 m g

(D) none of these

In the figure (i) an extensible string is fixed at one end and the other end is pulled by a tension T. In
figure (ii) another identical string is pulled by tension 'T' at both the ends. The ratio of elongation in
equilibrium of string in (i) to the elongation of string in (ii) is
(i) T (ii)
'T' (i)
(ii)

(A*) 1 : 1
(B) 1 : 2
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 0
Tension in both string shall be same which can be observed by making FBD of string in figure (1)
FBD

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PAGE NO.-8

18.

The velocity time graph of a body is shown in Fig. It indicates that :

(A) At B force is zero


(B) at B there is a force but towards motion
(C*) At B there is a force which opposes motion
(D) None of the above is true

`
(A) B
(B) B
(C*) B
(D)
19.

Sol.
20.

A traveller while in a uniformly moving horizontal train throws a ball vertically up (with respect to
himself) in the air. The ball will return(A*) In his hand
(B) Ahead in the direction of motion of the train
(C) Trail behind
(D) Deflected sideways


(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)
In his hand
As shown in figure, mass M = 10 gms is placed on an inclined plane. In order to keep it at rest the value
of m will beM = 10 m

m
30

Sol.

(A*) 5 gm
mg = Mgsin30
m = 5gm

(B) 10 3 gm

(C) 0.10 gm

(D) 1.0 3 gm

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PAGE NO.-9

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017


EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIPUL (JB)

DPP No. : 23 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 60

Max. Time : 60 min.

Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20

1.

(3 marks 3 min.)

[60, 60]

Two blocks A and B of masses m & 2m respectively are held at rest such that the spring is in natural
length. Find out the accelerations of blocks A and B respectively just after release (pulley, string and
spring are massless).
m 2m A B
A B
//////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////

Spring
k

m A

m A

B 2m

(B)

m
A
mg
aA = g

2.

B 2m

g g
(C) 0, 0
(D) g 0
3 3
In this case spring force is zero initially
F.B.D. of A and B A B

(A*) g , g
Sol.

2m
B
2mg
aB = g

The velocities of A and B are shown in the figure. Find the speed (in ms1) of block C.(Assume that the
pulleys and string are ideal.
A B C (ms1 ) (
).

(A*) 1

(B) 2

(C) zero

(D)

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3.

Drops of water fall at regular intervals from roof of a building of height H = 16m, the first drop striking
the ground at the same moment as the fifth drop detaches itself from the roof. The distances between
separate drops in air as the first drop reaches the ground are :
H = 16m
,
:
(A) 1m, 5m, 7m, 3m
(B*) 1m, 3m, 5m, 7m
(C) 1m, 3m, 7m, 5m
(D) None of the above

4.

Two men of masses m and m/2 starts climbing up on two massless strings fixed at the ceiling with
acceleration g and g/2 respectively. The ratio of tensions in the two strings will be :
m m/2 g g/2

Sol.

(A) 2 : 1
(B) 4 : 1
FBD of man of mass (m)
(m)

(C) 4 : 3
(D*) 8 : 3
FBD of man of mass (m/2)
(m/2)

T1

T2

g
2
mg

mg
2
m
m g
g
.
2
2 2
mg 3
3mg
T2 =
=
2
2
4

T1 = mg + mg

T2 =

T1 = 2 mg
T1 : T2 :: 8 : 3
5.

Consider the system as shown in the figure. The pulley and the string are light and all the surfaces are
frictionless. The tension in the string is (g = 10 m/s2).


(g = 10 m/s2).
1kg

1kg

horizontal surface

1kg

1kg
(A) 0 N
Sol.

(B) 1 N

(C) 2 N

(D*) 5 N

The acceleration of block of mass m1 is


m1
m2
horizontal surface
m1
m1
a=
g = 5 m/s2
m1 m2

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PAGE NO.-11

From FBD of block m1

m1

a m1

m1g

m1 g

m1 FBD
m1g T = m1a
6.

T = m1 (g a) = 1 5 = 5N
2

The engine of a car produces acceleration 4 m/s in the car. If this car pulls another car of same mass.
What will be the acceleration produced4 2

Sol.

7.

Sol.

8.

(A) 1 m/s
(B) 1.5 m/s
In 1st case F = m 4
In 2nd case F = 2m a
F = m 4
F = 2m a

(D) 4 m/s
2

so a = 2m/s

a = 2m/s2

A uniform thick rope of length 5m is kept on frictionless surface and a force of 5N is applied to one of its
end. Find tension in the rope at 1m from this end5 5N
1
(A) 1N
(B) 3N
(C*) 4N
(D) 5N
F = ma
5
a=
m
m
FT=
a
5
T = 4N
A force 10 N acts on a body of mass 20 kg for 10 sec. Change in its momentum is(A) 5 kg m/s
(B*) 100 kg m/s
(C) 200 kg m/s
(D) 1000 kg m/s
20 10 10

(A) 5 -

(B) 100 -
P=F T
= 10 10 = 100 kg m/s

Sol.
9.

(C*) 2 m/s

(C) 200 -

(D) 1000 -

Three blocks of masses m1, m2 and m3 are connected by massless strings as shown on a frictionless
table. They are pulled with a force T3 = 40 N. If m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 6 kg and m3 = 4 kg, the tension T2 will
be m1, m2 m3

T3 = 40 N m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 6 kgm3 = 4 kg T2

(A) 20 N

(B) 40 N

(C) 10 N

(D*) 32 N

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PAGE NO.-12

Sol.

40
=2
20
From FBD of block m3

Acceleration of system a =
m3 FBD
T2

40

40 T2 = 4 2
T2 =32 N
10.

A light string passes over a frictionless pulley. To one of its ends a mass of 6 kg is attached and to its
other end a mass of 10 kg is attached. The tension in the string will be -

6kg
10kg

6 kg 10 kg

6kg
10kg

(A) 50 N
2m1m 2 g
Sol. T =
m1 m 2

11.

(B*) 75 N
2 6 10 10
16

1200
16

(C) 100 N

(D) 150 N

300
= 75
4

A force of 5 Newton acts horizontally on a body of weight 9.8 Newton. What is the acceleration
produced in m s2 ? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
9.8 N 5 N (m s2 )

(A) 0.51
Sol.

w=mg
5
a=
= 5 m/s2 .
1
12.

(B) 1.46

(C) 49.00

(D*) 5.00

m = 1kg

In the shown mass pulley system, pulleys and string are massless. The one end of the string is pulled
by the force F = 2mg. The acceleration of the block will be
F = 2mg

(A) g/2

(B) 0

(C) g

(D*) 3g

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PAGE NO.-13

Sol.

F.B.D. of block (FBD)

2T mg = ma
a = 3g
13.

Sol.

An athlete runs with a speed 12 ms1. Determine the longest jump he can undertake. (g = 10m/s2)
12 ms1 (g = 10m/s2)
(A*) 14.4
(B) 12 m
(C) 12.1 m
(D) 16.2 m
u = 12 m/s for longest jump ; the range should be max.
i.e. Rmax =

14.

Sol.

15.

u2
= 14.4 m
g

A person standing on the floor of an elevator drops a coin. The coin reaches the floor of the elevator in
a time t1 if the elevator is stationary and in time t2 if it is moving with constant velocity. Then t1
t2
(A*) t1 = t2
(B) t1 < t2
(C) t1 > t2
(D) t1 < t2 t1 > t2
In both situation acceleration of coin is g. So t1 = t2
g t1 = t2
The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in Fig. The distance travelled
by the particle in 12 s is :
12 s

(A*) 37.5
16.

Sol.

(B) 32.5

(C) 35.0

(D) None of these


2

If the relation between the range R and time of flight T of a projectile is given as R = 5T , the value of
angle of projection is2
R R = 5T
(A*) 45
(B) 15
(C) 60
(D) 90
2u2 sin cos
g

2u sin
g

= 45

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PAGE NO.-14

17.

The adjoining curve represents the velocity time graph of a particle, its acceleration values along OA,
2
AB and BC in m./sec. are respectively OA, AB BC
2

10

v (m/sec)
A

10

20

5
t(in sec.)
0

Sol.

18.

Sol.

19.

(A*) 1, 0, 0.5
(B) 1, 0, 0.5
slope of v-t graph = acceleration
v-t =

30

40

(C) 1, 1, 0.5

(D) 1, 0.5, 0

A boat P is moving at 40 km/hr and another boat Q is moving at 20 km/hr. Which one of the following is
not a possible value for their relative velocity(A*) 10 km/hr
(B) 20 km/hr
(C) 30 km/hr
(D) 40 km/hr
P, 40 Q, 20

(A) 10
(B) 20

(C) 30
(D) 40
Maximum relative velocity = 60 km/h and minimum relative velocity = 20 km/h
= 60 km/h = 20 km/h
A balloon of gross weight W newton descends with an acceleration f m/s2. The weight that must be
thrown out in order to give balloon an equal upward acceleration will be: [M.Bank_NLM_7.3]
W f m/s2

(A) Wf/g

20.

(B) 2 Wf/g

(C*) 2 Wf/(g + f)

(D) W(g + f)/f

Which of the following statement is correct?


(A) Two forces on the body which happen to be equal and opposite, constitute an action reaction pair.
(B*) The mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and directed to contrary parts.
(C) Newtons second law is valid in all frames.
(D) Pseudo forces are applicable in inertial frames.
?
(A)
(B*)
(C)
(D)

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PAGE NO.-15

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017


EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIPUL (JB)

DPP No. : 24 (JEE-ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 39

Max. Time : 41 min.

Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1


Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.5
Comprehension ('1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.9
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 4) Q.10

1.

(3 marks 3 min.)
(4 marks 4 min.)
(3 marks 3 min.)
(8 marks 10 min.)

[03, 03]
[16, 16]
[12, 12]
[08, 10]

A ball is projected horizontally from top of a 80 m deep well with velocity 10 m/s. Then particle will fall
on the bottom at a distance of (all the collisions with the wall are elastic) :
80 m 10 m/s
:
10m/s

80m

B
7m

(A) 5 m from A
(A) A 5 m

(B*) 5 m from B
(B*) B 5 m

Sol.

Total time taken by the ball to reach at bottom =

(D) 2 m from B
(D) B 2 m

(C*) 2 m from A
(C*) A 2 m
2H
g

2 80
= 4 sec.
10

Let time taken in one collision is t


Then t x 10 = 7
t = .7 sec.
4
5
No. of collisions =
=5
(5th collisions from wall B)
7
7
Horizontal distance travelled in between 2 successive collisions =

5
7 7m
7

Horizontal distance travelled in 5/7 part of collisions = = 5 m


Distance from A is 2 m. Ans.

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PAGE NO.-16

2.

For the system shown in figure, the tension in the string is T (inclined surfaces are frictionless).

m
mass
2

is shifted from A to B or B to A as per given in options. Then :

T ()

m
2

A B B A

Sol.

(A) Tension in the string will increase when mass is shifted from A to B.
(B*) Tension in the string will increase when mass is shifted from B to A.
(C*) acceleration of blocks will increase when mass is shifted from A to B.
(D) acceleration of blocks will increase when mass is shifted from B to A.
(A) A B
(B*) B A
(C*) A B
(D) B A
Tension in string is
When mass from B is shifted to A, the tension will increase.
B A ,
(m 2 m1 )g sin
a=
m 2 m1
When mass from B is shifted to A, tension will increase because the difference m2 m1 increases.

B A , m2 m1
3.

A cart of mass 0.5 kg is placed on a smooth surface and is connected by a string to a block of mass 0.2
kg. At the initial moment the cart moves to the left along a horizontal plane at a speed of 7 m/s.
(Use g = 9.8 m/s2)
0.5 0.2
7 /. (g = 9.8 /2 )

0.5 kg

0.2 kg
2g
towards right.
7
(B*) The cart comes to momentary rest after 2.5 s.
(C*) The distance travelled by the cart in the first 5s is 17.5 m.
(D) The velocity of the cart after 5s will be same as initial velocity.
2g
(A*)

7
(B*) 2.5
(C*) 517.5
(D) 5

(A*) The acceleration of the cart is

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PAGE NO.-17

Sol.

2g
m/s2
7
For the case, it comes to rest when V = 0
V = 0

0.2 g = 0.7 a

0=7+

a=

2g
7

t=

49
= 2.5 s
2g

7 m/s

a
0.2g

T = 0.5 a
Distance travelled till it comes to rest

0 = 72 + 2

0.2 - T = 0.2 a

2g
s
7

S = 8.75 m
So in next 2.5s, it covers 8.75 m towards right.
Total distance = 2 x 8.75 = 17.5 m
After 5s, it speed will be same as that of initial (7 m/s) but direction will be reversed.
2.58.75
= 2 x 8.75 = 17.5 m
5 (7 /)

4.

A block of mass M1 = 3 kg on a smooth fixed inclined plane of angle 300 is connected by a cord over a
small frictionless pulley to a second block of mass 2 kg hanging vertically. The tension T in the cord and
the acceleration a of the blocks are :
30 M1 = 3 kg
2 kg T
a
[ Ans: 18 N, 1 m/sec2 ]

(A*) a = 1m/s2

(B) a = 2m/s2,

(C) T = 9 N

(D*) T = 18N

Sol.
FBD of block M2 = 2kg

20 T = 2a

...........(i)

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PAGE NO.-18

FBD of block M1 = 3kg

=3
T 15 = 3a
(i) + (ii)
5 = 5a

10 3
2

15 3 N.

15 N

...........(ii)
a = 1m/s2 ;

T = 18 N.

5.

Sol.

Three blocks are connected by light strings as shown in figure and pulled by a force F = 60 N. If mA =
10 kg, mB = 20 kg and mC = 30 kg, then :
F = 60 N mA = 10 kg, mB = 20 kg mC
= 30 kg :

(A) acceleration of the system is 2 m/s2 2m/s2


(B*) T1 = 10 N
(C*) T2 = 30 N
(D) T1 = 20 N & T2 = 40 N
F
Acceleration of system a =
m A mB mC
a=

60
= 1m/s2
10 20 30

FBD of A :
T1 = mA .a
T1 = 10(1) = 10N
FBD of B :
T2 T1 = mBa
T2 10 = 20(1)
T2 = 30 N.

COMPREHENSION

Two ports, A and B, on a North-South line are separated by a river of width D. The river flows east with
speed u. A boat crosses the river starting from port A. The speed of the boat relative to the river is v.
Assume v = 2u.
A B, D u
A v v = 2u
B

shore

N
W

N
E

shore

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PAGE NO.-19

6.

Sol.

7.

What is the direction of the velocity of boat relative to river, , so that it crosses directly on a line from A
to B ?
A B
(A*) 30o west of north
(B) 30o east of north
o
(C) 60 west of north
(D) 60o east of north
o
(A*) 30
(B) 30o
o
(C) 60
(D) 60o
To reach the port B, the xu = 0.
or
= 30
Take positive x-axis along east and positive y-axis along north.
B x-v
u = 0.

= 30
x-y-
Suppose the boat wants to cross the river from A to the other side in the shortest possible time. Then
what should be the direction of the velocity of boat relative to river ?
A

Sol.

8.

(A) 30o west of north


(B) 30o east of north
o
(C) 60 west of north
(D*) along north
(A) 30o
(B) 30
(C) 60o
(D*)
To cross the river the fastest, we need to maximize the y-component of the total velocity is v B
Take positive x axis along east and positive y-axis along north.
y- vB cos
= 0
x-y-
The boat crosses the river from A to the other side in shortest possible time, then how far is the boat
from the port B after crossing the river
A B

(A) D/ 2
Sol.

9.

(B)

2D
(C) 2D
(D*) D/2
D
(Easy) The trip takes time t = . The y-component of the total velocity is u. So the boat is at a
v
D D
distance u
down stream from the port B after crossing.
v 2
Take positive x-axis along east and positive y-axis along north.
D
(Easy) t =
y- u B
v
D D
u

v 2
x-y-
The river is flowing with a speed of 10 m/s. and V is the velocity of boat with respect to river. Then
choose the correct options
10 m/s V
(A*) If V = 20 m/s. then minimum possible drift of then boat, whil crossing the river is zero
(B) If V = 20 m/s. then minimum possible drift of the boat, while crossing the river is non zero.
(C) If V = 5 m/s. then minimum possible drift of the boat, while crossing the river is zero.
(D*) If V = 5 m/s. then minimum possible drift of the boat, while crossing the river is non zero.

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PAGE NO.-20

Sol.

10.

(A*) V = 20 m/s
(B) V = 20 m/s
(C) V = 5 m/s
(D*)V = 5 m/s
If speed of flow of river is greater than speed of boat with respect to river then the boat cannot reach
the other bank with zero drift.
Match the following :
Three blocks of masses m1, m2 and M are arranged as shown in figure. All the surfaces are frictionless
and string is inextensible. Pulleys are light. A constant force F is applied on block of mass m1. Pulleys
and string are light. Part of the string connecting both pulleys is vertical and part of the strings
connecting pulleys with masses m1 and m2 are horizontal.
m1, m2 M F, m1


m1 m2

(P) Acceleration of mass m1

(1)

(Q) Acceleration of mass m2

(2)

F
m1 m2
(3) zero
m2F
(4)
m1 m2

(R) Acceleration of mass M


(S) Tension in the string
(P) m1

(1)

F
m1

(Q) m2

(2)

F
m1 m2

(R) M

(3)
m2F
(4)
m1 m2

(S)

Sol.

F
m1

(A) P-1, Q-1, R-1,S-3


(B*) P-2, Q-2, R-3,S-4
(C) P-2, Q-4, R-3,S-1
(D) P-2, Q-2, R-3,S-3
FBDs

T = m2a.
F T = m1a
F = (m1 + m2)a
T = m2a
a=

F
m1 m 2

T=

m 2F
.
m1 m 2

Fx = 0, aM = 0

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PAGE NO.-21

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