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The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the view of Shakti Sustainable Energy
Foundation. The organisation also does not guarantee the accuracy of any data included in this
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Contents
Annexures
Annexure 2.1:
Annexure 2.2:
Annexure 2.3:
Annexure 2.4:
Annexure 2.5:
Annexure 2.6:
The term pumps set used in the report refers to the combined pump (hydraulic component) and electric motor
(drive component)
Chemicals
Special
applications
Food processing
Pharmaceutical
Construction
Mud
Centrifugal
monoblock
Peripheral
(self- priming)
Domestic
Submersible
Jet
PUMPS
Horizontal split
casing monoblock
Municipal
Sewage pump
Dewatering
Centrifugal
monoblock
Industry
Positive
displacement
Back pull
Submersible
Agriculture
Centrifugal
monoblock
Open-well
Submersible
The electricity consumption by different sectors in India is shown in Figure 2.1b. The
agricultural sector in India is the third largest consumer of electricity in India after industry
and domestic sectors. The sector also accounts for the highest number of pumps (nearly
42%) used in India. A large number of pump manufacturers in India are in the unorganized
sector. The demand for pumps, and consequently the energy consumption in pumping has
been increasing rapidly in recent years. Depletion of groundwater level and scarcity of water
availability for different sectors has contributed to the growth in the energy consumption.
Different types of pumps are used depending on the water table ranging from small
centrifugal pumps in areas having shallow water levels to submersible pumps in areas
having a deep water table. The buying decision of pumps individual farmers is often
influenced by availability of cheap power and government subsidy schemes.
Use of submersible pumps is relatively a recent phenomenon. Since power to the some
sectors is either free or highly subsidised, the user is not concerned about energy efficiency
of the pump. Promoting energy efficient pump sets is beneficial in terms of lowering the
overall power demand and reducing the subsidy burden on the states without sacrificing the
service obligation to this sector. Promoting energy efficient pump is thus promising method
of targeting subsidy to the beneficiary farmers. A study commissioned by BEE, estimated
that the installed base of agricultural pumps in the year 2004 was 14.2 million and that it is
growing annually at the compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6%. Assuming this
projected growth rate, this population would have grown to over 20 million in 2012. These
pump sets account for a significant percentage of the total electricity produced in India
(estimated at around 21% of total electricity production)[1].
At a national level, adoption of energy efficient pumps by different sectors could lead to a
huge saving in energy. A broad-brush estimate of the saving potential was made by TERI.
This estimate was based assuming that all the pumps used in relevant sectors of the
economy viz. agriculture, industry, domestic residences, public water works and
commercial buildings convert to energy efficient pumps. The estimate point to an electricity
saving potential of about 45,456 GWh per year which is equivalent to 8% of the total
electricity sold in India in 2009-10. Table 2.1 summarizes the total as well as sector-wise
energy saving potential by adoption of energy efficient pump sets. The energy saving
potential is equivalent carbon dioxide saving of nearly 37 million tons per annum.
Table 2.1 Energy saving potential by adopting energy efficient pumps in different end-use
sector
Sector
Agriculture
Industry
Domestic
Public Water Works
Commercial
Total
The assumptions and basis of this estimated energy saving potential is provided in
Annexure 2.1.
The electricity consumption in pumping will be increasing briskly in the coming years.
Unfortunately, energy savings in pumps have largely been overlooked. Apart from some
attempts on pilot scale, there have hardly been any holistic plans to reduce energy
consumption and/or improve energy efficiency of pumps. One of the reason for lack of
initiatives in this area is that pumps are produced by a large number of small and medium
scale units and electricity for certain sectors is highly subsidised. Public procurement
schemes of state government can be designed to promote energy efficient pumps as
explained in Chapter 4.
Ensuring that star label parameters are met during the manufacturing process and in
finished products (through monitoring and inspection/testing)
6
The BEE energy labelling scheme for pump sets covers electric mono set pumps,
submersible pump sets and open well submersible pump sets. The star labelling is only
applicable for 3 phase pump sets from 1.1 kW (1.5 HP) to 15 kW (or 20 HP). The label is
linked to the energy efficiency of the specific pump model above Bureau of Indian Standards
(BIS) norm. The referred BIS are IS 9079:2002 for electric mono set pumps for clear, cold
water and water supply purposes, IS 8034:2002 for submersible pump sets, IS 14220:1994 for
open well submersible pump sets and IS 11346:2002 for testing purposes of the above
mentioned pump sets.
The link between star labeling and BIS norm is given in Table 2.2.
Table 2.2 BEE Star Rating Plan for pump set
No. of Stars
1
2
3
4
5
*Overall efficiency of the pump set is including the efficiency factor for induction motors. The overall efficiency is
calculated as per IS 14220:1998, IS 8034:2002 and IS 9079:2002 for pump sets and IS 12615:2004, IS: 4029 1967, IS
325: 1996 for induction motors.
Figure 2.2 Sample of BEE star label for submersible pump sets
A labeling fee is charged by BEE. The labeling fee includes a one-time registration fee, a fee
for each star labeled pump set produced.
7
There is a system to monitor and verify the performance of the pump sets by picking
samples from the field. BEE or its designated agency can pick-up samples for testing from
either manufacturing facility or warehouse or the dealer for testing on a random basis.
Parameters for verification and testing are guaranteed performance of nominal volume rate
of flow, nominal head and overall efficiency of the pump set at the duty point. However, the
sampling and testing from field samples is not happening regularly.
Ahmedabad
Rajkot
Coimbatore
Lubi
Varun
Sabar
Amrut
Ariant
Some of the major branded pump manufacturers in Rajkot are the following:
Falcon
Kiwi
Flowtech
Silver
Angel
Alidara
Topland
Gujarat Forging
Apart from submersible pumps, the pump manufacturing clusters in Gujarat also produce
centrifugal pumps, sewage pumps and mud pumps for different end-use sectors. Most of
the pumps manufactured in Gujarat are sold through distributors to end-users. The
government also procures pumps for distribution among farmers in backward areas. A
couple of years back, the Government of Gujarat through Gujarat Energy Development
Agency (GEDA) introduced a scheme to procure energy efficient pump-sets. The scheme
was aimed to promote energy efficient pump sets. Under the scheme, farmers were offered
replacement of old pump set with new energy efficient ones at a subsidised rate. Some of the
technical requirements for qualification under GEDA scheme were the following:
The efficiency of the pump set should be a certain percentage above BIS
The scheme was good and contributed to energy savings. However the scheme was
withdrawn since it suffered from some drawbacks. The drawbacks of GEDA scheme are
highlighted in Chapter 3.
Aquasub
Texmo/Tarro
CRI
Mahendra
Sugna
Best Engineers
Perfect Engineers
Deccan pumps
Sharp
V-Guard
Rievera pump
10
Some of the above mentioned manufacturers are OEM suppliers to reputed brands like
Crompton, KSB, Grundfos etc. Almost all the manufacturers are producing centrifugal
pumps for high head and low discharge. Axial flow pump typically have efficiencies upto
92%. Production of industrial axial flow pumps for low head and high discharge is not
common in Coimbatore. Other positive displacement pumps, particularly rotary types, used
for niche applications, peristaltic, progressing cavity and rotary lobe pumps are also not
produced in the cluster. The high development cost of specialised pumps for industrial use
and dominance of large pump manufacturers like Mather & Platt, Kirlosker, Jyoti,
Worthington and KSB in this segment have been the major deterrence to their production in
the cluster. The pump industry in Coimbatore needs to move beyond small sized
centrifugal pumps to higher value added production of industrial pump sets.
Need for incorporation of return on investment criteria rather than lowest capital cost
in government procurement schemes
Expansion of star labeling to cover all categories of pump sets and pump sets which
are more efficient than five star
Need to strengthen NABL certified laboratories and reduce testing time period
11
12
13
14
Time:
Pump Type:
Application:
Location:
Box 3.0
Deterioration of performance with time with CI impellers
2 years
0.5Hp Self Priming Regenerative
Pumping well water to overhead tank
Goa
Field data
Date
15/06/06
15/09/06
15/03/07
15/10/07
15/06/08
Static
suction
head (m)
4
3.5
5.2
3.7
3.8
Static
delivery
head (m)
10
10
10
10
10
Time for
2000 liters
(hrs)
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.0
Power
input
watts
470
450
430
420
420
Energy
consumed
in filling
kW
0.56
0.60
0.62
0.70
0.82
Yearly
consumption
on kWh
168
180
187
210
247
%
increase
0.00
7.2
4.1
13.7
22.1
The energy consumption of the cast iron centrifugal pump lifting water increased by 22% within a
short time of two years. The result of field studies show that there is a sharp deterioration in the
performance of a pump using cast components over time.
The reason for the increase in energy consumption was the increase in clearances within the pump
due to corrosion of cast iron components. Use of thermoplastics like PEEK (Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone)
with carbon fibres in place of cast iron leads to excellent wear and corrosion resistance and better
channel design leading to energy efficiency improvement by about 50%.
3.
A major barrier to adoption of energy efficient pump sets in the agriculture sector is
the fact that power is either free or highly subsidised for farmers in India. Hence, there
is little incentive for the farmers to pay more to install energy efficient pump sets.
Under this scenario, government bodies and state utilities must assume the major role
of developing innovative schemes which promote the manufacture and use of energy
efficient pump sets.
15
4.
5.
c.
The material of construction (MOC) of different pump parts (like impeller, shaft,
bearing bush, quality of thrust bearings and motor components stampings,
cooling medium) are not specified in the BIS standards. Failures in pump
components like bushes, bearings, etc. is high. For example, 15% failure of thrust
16
bearing was reported in submersible pumps where axial thrust is high. Bushes
are used in submersible pumps to act as sleeve between two impellers. There is
scope to improve the quality of the bushes. Possibility of incorporation of MOC
needs to be considered.
d.
There are a limited number of BIS/NABL accredited laboratories to test pumpsets in some regions like Gujarat. In addition, the testing capacities of the present
laboratories are limited. This leads to long waiting period in getting pumps
tested for BIS certification.
e.
BIS is also not adequately staffed in all regions. For example, there is one office at
Rajkot for certification of all ISI products for Saurashtra and Kutch Region. This
result in delays in the process of getting ISI certificate and BEE label. This can
considerably delay the launch of the product.
6.
Issues regards BEE star labelling scheme
a.
The BEE star rating is only limited to 3 phase pump-sets of up to 15 kW (or 20
HP) only. Hence a large number of single phase pumps and pumps higher than
20 HP are excluded from the ambit of star labelling scheme of BEE.
b.
There are no incentives for manufacturers to improve their efficiency beyond 5
star at present.
c.
The BIS standard for mixed flow submersible pump sets is very stringent as
opposed to a relaxed efficiency standard for radial flow submersible pumps.
Hence, most of the mixed flow submersible pumps, even of reputed
manufacturers, are having 2 or 3 star rating, while almost all the models of radial
flow submersible pumps are 5 star rated. This aspects needs to be looked into
while revising the standards.
d.
The manufacturers have to fill and upload the application forms for BEE
labelling online. The manufacturers are not well versed with the use of e-filing
and hence they are dependent on local service provider/consultants for this
work.
e.
The overall cost of the pump set goes up for BEE labelling due to higher product
cost. This can be a barrier to marketing of these pump sets.
f.
At present there is no traceability of BEE/BIS labeling of pumps which leads to
misuse of the labels.
7.
Barriers to get BIS/BEE label for tiny and small manufacturers of pump sets
a.
The manufacturers have to maintain testing facility at site and calibrate
instruments and gauges as per the specifications on the standard. Hence, the
manufacturing cost of the labels is increased as compared to non BIS products.
b. BIS certified units are exempted from excise duty till a turnover of Rs 1.5 crore but
non BIS-certified units are liable to pay 8 per cent excise duty on every pump set
produced. Hence small units, that have not availed BIS label, are forced to market
their products through formal channels. BIS licencing should be modified to make it
more attractive for tiny and small manufacturers. A cluster based approach can be
adopted for these units to bring them under the BIS fold.
c.
The application fee of BEE label can be a barrier for tiny and small
manufacturers.
d.
The manufacturers require technical support to upgrade their pump models.
e.
Sourcing of quality sub-components like stampings is a barrier for small scale
manufactures. The purity of copper may vary when procured from local
suppliers in small quantities.
17
2.
Observations
Operating cost of energy over
the lifetime of a pump is far
greater than the cost of the
pump itself. Greater awareness
of the concept of life cycle
energy cost and pump
efficiency needs to be created
among policy makers, state
electricity boards and
consumers.
Recommendations
a. Public procurement programs of state governments
should be modified to encourage pump selection
based on lowest life cycle cost rather than lowest
capital cost.
b. State electricity boards/distribution companies
should introduce programs to replace existing
submersible agricultural pumps with energy efficient
stainless steel pumps. The energy saved by the new
pump will pay back its cost within a few months as
shown below:
a.
19
S.No.
3.
Observations
and to eliminate manufacture
of sub-standard quality pump
sets. Legislation for raising
pump efficiencies now exists in
Korea and China. The
European Commission, as part
of its Energy Using Products
Directive, has targeted the
raising of efficiencies of water
pumps. Europump, which has
been instrumental in assisting
the EC in this task has
proposed a method for
eliminating bad performers.
Recommendations
higher efficiency than that required to get a five star.
The BIS standards for pump sets needs to be revised
from the point of raising the efficiency bar for radial
flow pump-sets.
b.
c.
a.
b.
4.
Material of construction
directly influences the
efficiency of the pump set. Use
of poor quality material result
in poor energy efficiency and
performance of the pump sets.
For example, motor efficiency is
a function of the quality of
stamping, grade of the copper
rod and winding wires used in
the electric motor. Use of less
active material like copper in
motor by reducing core length
a.
b.
20
S.No.
5.
6.
7.
Observations
and thickness of winding wires
is common. This results in high
current density leading to faster
rise in temperature of the motor
with consequent reduction in
its operating life. Similarly, use
of cast iron impellers and poor
quality of bush results in faster
deterioration in pump
efficiency.
Overloading of the motor is
common to achieve a higher
star rating. In other words,
fitting a smaller sized motor
than what is needed to a pump,
results in higher overall
efficiency and this star rating.
Overloading of a motor not
only leads to high failure rates
resulting in financial loss for
the consumer it is a national
loss as well since an overloaded
motor results in reduction of
operational efficiency and life
of the motor.
Most of the manufacturers of
pump sets, especially those in
the small and medium scale,
compromise on quality
assurance and in-house testing.
Important tests like torque,
surge, high voltage and
humidity tests on motors and
dynamic balancing of bearing
for pumps are often not
followed. Hence, percentage of
motor failures due to winding,
torque and insulation are high.
Mechanical failures due to
failure of thrust bearing and
bush are also common.
The pump efficiency is defined
at a particular head for a
specified voltage. However
these parameters are seldom
achieved in the field.
Moreover, the water head for
submersible pumps varies
Recommendations
21
S.No.
Observations
between the summer and
monsoon season.
Low supply voltage leads to
higher current and hence
higher I2R losses in the pump
thus reducing the overall
energy efficiency of the
pumping system. This energy
loss can be minimised by
maintaining the quality of
power supply.
Recommendations
22
some of these issues get deliberated and acted upon. This will catalyse manufacture of
quality and energy efficient pump sets in India in the future.
Sharing the knowledge with the concerned stakeholders has been an important component
of the project. To share the outcomes of the project, two consultative meets were organized
by TERI under the project in Ahmedabad in January 2012 and in Coimbatore in April 2012.
Both the consultative meets were well attended by all regional level stakeholders. In order to
interact with a wider range of stakeholders, TERI participated and made a presentation at
the National Conference on Motors and Pumps held in Coimbatore in November 2011. TERI
has also presented some of the project learnings at the 4th India-Japan Energy Forum held in
January 2012. In the future too, TERI proposes to continue sharing the learnings of the
project through participation and presentation at national and regional level knowledge
sharing platforms such as seminars and workshops related to pump industry and energy
efficiency. Efforts will also be made by TERI to sensitize policymakers on the need for
promoting energy efficiency in the pumping sector and to build upon some of the issues
identified under the study.
24
References:
1.
All India Electricity Statistics General Review 2011, CEA, Ministry of Power,
Government of India
2.
Rotodynamic pumps (Centrifugal and Axial), K.M. Srinivasan, New Age International
Publishers, 2008, 520 pp
3.
4.
5.
25
ANNEXURES
Annexure 2.1:
Estimated energy saving potential by adoption of
energy efficient pumps in different end-use sector
35%
(assumed)
40%
(assumed)
49%
119492
85351
34141
GWh
29%
GWh
GWh
of the total electricity consumption in
the agriculture sector
35%
(assumed)
30%
(assumed)
46%
12552
71%
GWh
(Assumed - 70% of expense is energy;
50% pumping; 20% lighting)
8966
GWh
6897
2069
16%
GWh
GWh
of the total electricity consumption in
the municipal sector
20%
(assumed)
25%
(assumed)
25%
141845
10%
GWh
(assumed)
14185
GWh
11348
GWh
2837
or
Industry
Average efficiency of existing
pump sets
Efficiency improvement
potential
Average efficiency of improved
pump sets
Electricity consumption in industry 2009-10
Share of pumping energy in industry
Electricity consumption in pumping in industry
2009-10
Electricity consumed in industry after adoption
of improved pump set
Estimated energy saving potential
or
Commercial
Average efficiency of existing
pump sets
Efficiency improvement
potential
Average efficiency of improved
pump set
Electricity consumed in commercial sector 200910
Share of pumping energy in commercial sector
Electricity consumption in pumping in
commercial sector 2009-10
Electricity consumed in commercial sector after
adoption of improved pump set
Estimated energy saving potential
or
Total energy saving potential in pumps
or
2%
GWh
of the total electricity consumption in
the domestic sector
45%
(assumed)
20%
(assumed)
54%
209209
15%
GWh
(assumed)
31381
GWh
26151
5230
GWh
GWh
of the total electricity consumption in
the industry sector
3%
30%
(assumed)
25%
(assumed)
38%
58971
10%
GWh
(assumed)
5897
GWh
4718
1179
GWh
GWh
of the total electricity consumption in
the commercial sector
GWh
of total electricity sold in India
2%
45456
8.0%
Annexure 2.2:
Agenda of the Consultative Meets
Interactive meet on
Promoting energy efficient pumpsets in India
January 25, 2012
Venue:
Fortune Landmark
Ahmedabad
Objectives:
Discuss the technology and policy level barriers to promoting energy efficient pumpsets
Sharing of experiences between different stakeholders
Discussion on strategies on removal of barriers
AGENDA
Wednesday , 25th January 2012
13:00 14:00
14:00 14:10
14:10 14:40
Background Presentation:
Barriers and strategies for improving energy efficiency of pumpsets
- Mr Prosanto Pal, TERI
14:40 16:30
Panel Discussion:
Chairperson:
Mr Sivasubramanian Narayanaswamy
Discussants:
Experts and representatives from the pump manufacturers (4or 5)
16:30 17.30
Tea/Coffee
Interactive meet on
Promoting Energy Efficient Pumpsets
PROGRAMME
5:30 pm
Registration
6:00 pm 6:10 pm
Welcome
6.10 pm 6.20 pm
6:20 pm 8:00 pm
Background Presentation
Mr Prosanto Pal, TERI
Chairperson
Mr S P Garnaik, Energy Economist, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
Panel Discussion
8:00 pm
Dinner
Annexure 2.3:
Summary of discussions at the
Consultative Meets
Background
Pumps are energy-intensive equipment. About 10% of the total electricity produced in the
world goes into pumping. In India, the share of energy consumed in pumping is even larger.
A substantial amount of the energy consumed in pumping can be saved by adoption of
energy efficient pump-set. TERI is undertaking a study on Promoting Energy Efficiency in
Pump Industry in India: Addressing the Energy and Climate Change Problem on behalf of
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation India Energy Initiative of the Climate Works
Foundation. The study aims to understand the pump market in India and existing policy
environment and frameworks to promote energy-efficient pump-sets. In order to validate
the initial finding of the study and take views of stakeholders on ways to promote energy
efficient pump-sets interactive meet was organised in Ahmedabad on January 15, 2012. A
number of pump manufacturers from Rajkot and Ahmedabad clusters in Gujarat
participated in the workshop. A summary of the deliberations at the workshop is provided
below.
Summary of the workshop
In the welcome address, Mr Shashank Jain, Shakti Foundation mentioned that the objective
of Climate Works Foundation is to contain the global temperature rise to within 2 oC. Since
pumping accounts for substantial share of the total energy consumption, a high percentage,
it is important to find ways and means to reduce energy consumption in the sector by
adoption of energy efficient pumpsets. Improving energy efficiency of pumpsets will also
help local pump manufacturers to compete in the international market.
A background presentation was made by Mr Prosanto Pal of TERI. The following issues
were flagged off in the presentation on which the views of the industry were invited.
1. Long time for testing due to limited BIS accredited laboratories
2. Should BIS standard specify quality/grade of material
3. Should BIS standard incorporate durability (deterioration of efficiency with time)
aspects
4. Need to review the BIS standards/BEE standard for mixed flow pumps
5. Is there a need to revisit the BIS/BEE standard with regard to specify pump and motor
efficiencies separately
6. Public procurement policies to promote energy efficient pumpsets
7. Need for public funded R&D on energy efficient pump sets
The presentation was followed by an interaction session with the participants. The
discussions were moderated by Mr Sivasubramanian Narayanaswamy, a pump consultant
from Coimbatore cluster.
Mr Dhirajlal Suvagiya, promoter of Falcon Pumps, a leading pump manufacturer from
Rajkot cluster highlighted some of the challenges to promote energy efficient pump-sets in
India. Mr Mushtaq M Kadri of Sabar Enterprises, a leading pump manufacturer from
Ahmedabad also presented the views of accelerating energy efficiency in pump-sets in
India.
The major challenges which emerged from the discussion which followed for promoting
energy efficient pump-sets can be divided into three broad categories- market related,
supply power quality related and technology related.
The following market related challenges and solutions were mentioned by the industry.
Pump market in India is highly price sensitive. Adoption of BEE labeling add to the cost
of manufacturing due to the additional testing and raw material costs. Hence to promote
energy efficient pump-sets the government must subsidize BEE star rated pumps. The
amount of subsidy can vary between 2-5% depending on the pump rating (say 5% for
five star rating, 4% for four star rating and so on)
The industry felt that the application fee for BEE label (Rs 25,000 lumpsum plus Rs 1,000
per model) should be reduced.
There are very few BIS approved testing laboratories. For example in Ahmedabad there
is only one laboratory and there is a queue of 8-9 months to get the pump tested there.
The following power supply related challenges to promoting energy efficiency in pump-set
were highlighted by the industry.
The low supply voltage commonly found in agricultural feeders leads in India lead to
huge wastage of electricity. A lower voltage reduces the operating efficiencies of pumpsets (sometime to as low as 20-25%) and increases line losses (due to high I2R losses). The
minimum supply voltage should be 350 V. The quality of power supply in Gujarat is
better than other states since Gujarat has a separate 11 kVA agricultural line.
The site conditions should be carefully considered while selecting the appropriate model
of pumpset.
Right selection of cable size also contributes to energy savings. The cable should
preferably be of EC grade.
The pipe casing for agricultural pump-sets should preferably be smooth HDPE pipe of
the bigger size to reduce frictional losses. Proper installation guideline provided by
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) for agricultural
pumpsets should be followed.
Of the 6200 pump models which have obtained BEE label, majority are radial flow type
(having flow rate of in the range of 400-500 lit) while a relatively smaller percentage (2025%) are of mixed flow type (high flowrate 1200-1300 lit)
There is scope for R&D especially on energy efficiency improvement of mixed flow
pumps models. The design capacities of local manufacturers are limited since the design
optimization of vane angle etc. needs to be done using design softwares.
Writing of overall efficiency of the pumpset on the name plate must be compulsory
BIS testing of pumps is presently for only a discrete point. The performance testing of
pumpsets should be done over a range of head and voltage (+/- 25% of the duty point)
for a specific speed.
There is scope to strengthen the test procedures followed by existing BIS laboratory and
introduce computerized and online testing methods.
Conclusions
The following are some conclusion of the deliberations:
1) BIS licensing method should be modified to make it more attractive for micro-scale units.
A cluster based approach can be adopted for these units to bring them under BIS fold
2) State level energy efficiency bench mark competition can be organized to promote
interest in energy efficient pumpsets
3) Material of specification should be specified in BIS standard. CI components should not
be used
4) Education of major users (farmers and industry) is required on selection and installation
of pumpsets
5) The pump must be tested over a range testing for award of BIS and BEE star rating
6) Government procurement scheme must be based on return on investment (ROI) criteria
rather than lowest capital cost.
7) Mentioning of the overall efficiency of the pumpsets must be made mandatory in the
name plate.
Welcoming the participants, Mr Girish Sethi, TERI and Mr Shashank Jain, Shakti Foundation
provided an overview of the project objectives and the importance of saving energy in the
pumping sector.
Mr V Krishna Kumar, Aquasub Group provided an overview of the issues related to
promotion of energy efficient pump-sets in India. He mentioned that SIEMA also providing
inputs to BEE during formulation of energy efficiency norms for pump sets under the star
labeling program. He mentioned that there are no incentives provided by government to
five stat rated pump sets. Since agricultural power is highly subsidized and/or free, the
farmers are reluctant to pay a higher prove for energy efficient pump sets. He also
emphasized the importance of entire pumping system in improving the overall efficiency of
the pumping system.
Mr Prosanto Pal, TERI made a background presentation on the results of the TERI-Shakti
study. The present star labeling scheme is restricted to smaller pumpsets while in arid and
semi-arid regions large size of pumpsets (up to 100-200 HP) is also used. Also, there is little
incentive for the manufacturer to make a pumpset which is more than 20 percent more
efficient than BIS standard because of there is no star labeling scheme for such pump sets.
The background presentation was followed by a panel discussion consisting of senior
representatives from government organizations and industry. Mr S P Garnaik, BEE chaired
the panel discussion. In his opening remarks, Mr Garnaik emphasized that promoting the
use of energy efficient appliances is extremely important for India. He mentioned that the
Standards and Labelling (S&L) programme of BEE covers 14 products out of which labeling
in 4 products is mandatory and 10 product is voluntary. Presently out of 7,300 MW saving
through the S&L program, about 77% is on account of air conditioners and refrigerators
alone. There is a lot of scope of the pumping sector contributing to the energy saving under
the S&L programme. In this regard the low demand of 5 star rated pumps is a major
concern.
Mr Garnaik mentioned that public procurement policies of different state governments will
charge by December 2012 and they will adopt a LCA (life cycle analysis) of savings rather
than least procurement cost as is followed at present. The change will be initiated through
DG S&D. Hence one of the recommendations of the TERI-Shakti study has already been
accepted. Maintaining the quality of power supply as emphasized by the study is an
important aspect since low supply voltage leads to higher current and hence higher I2R
losses and lower pumping efficiencies. Having more HT lines rather than LT lines would
lead to improvement in power supply quality. Other factors like trimming of impeller, use
of corrocoating and VFD which lead to higher efficiency of the pumpset needs to be
promoted. He accepted the study recommendation that there is a need to consider the pump
efficiency over a range beyond the duty point only. However changing the standards for
testing of pumpsets is not the role of BEE. Regards the recommendations related to
specifying the material of construction, Mr Garnaik felt that BEE cannot define standards
like material selection. Regards the studys recommendation to provide support to R&D
through Centres of Excellence and award scheme for promotion of energy efficient
pumpsets, he suggested that these should be further elaborated. Mr Garnaik suggested that
SDAs should be given more role and responsibility.
Mr Lakshminarayanswamy, SIEMA felt that there is very little incentive for industry to
invest in development of energy efficient models. He suggested that Ministry of Power
should support industry associations in their R&D efforts. He agreed that testing time for
pumpsets should be reduced to eight days and hence there need for more NABL accredited
laboratories in the pump manufacturing clusters. He disagreed with the study findings that
failure of pumps is a major problem and said that India is not much behind USA in this
regard. Savings from pumps depends on installation e.g. undersized pipes wastes more
energy. Hence the energy savings estimated in laboratories cannot be translated to energy
saved in the field. He recommended that TERI , BEE and BIS should work more on
systems approach and not on pumpsets alone.
R Kalyanasundaram from Tamil Nadu Pump Manufacturing Association representing the
micro/tiny pump manufactures recommended the need for educating consumers (farmers)
as well as policy makers. With the sharp drop in ground water levels, farmers are forced to
use pumps of 10HP and above. He suggested that construction of check dams should be
undertaken by the government to ensure recharging of the ground water depletion. This
approach had been quite successful in Gujarat. The Government of Tamil Nadu had
launched a scheme to replace existing pumps with EE pump sets. However the scheme
suffered from many drawbacks since tenders were awarded to few favoured manufactures
and state electricity board did not have the capacity to evaluate and select EE pumpsets. The
scheme was withdrawn after smaller manufacturers made a petition before the High Court.
The BIS mark also has its drawback since there is no traceability of the BIS label. This can
potentially lead to misuse. TNEB has made it mandatory that new pumpsets installed under
government programs should be at least four star labelled. However lack of traceability of
BEE label can lead to manufacturers passing off their in-efficient models as star labeled. He
recommended that BEE should introduce traceability of their labels in the future. He also
recommended indirect fiscal incentives like duty waivers for energy efficient pumpsets
Mr Murgesan a freelance pump expert highlighted the challenges related to design of mixed
flow impellers, acceptance of EE pumps by farmers, and voltage and frequency variations.
He recommended TERI and Shakti to take up a study to analyze in a holistic manner the economic
loss at the national level as a result of low voltages in agricultural feeders. The study should be based
on ground level work and analyze the impact of low voltage on energy losses and the overall life of the
motor.
Mr P K Mukherjee, ex-BIS, highlighted the issues in the pump and motor separately. Voltage
supply in India is 230 V for single phase and 400V in three phases. This is the practice
internationally too. He agreed that there are no clear guidelines on specification of material
of construction for pumpsets. The reason for this is due to the lack of coordination between
metallurgical and electo-technical committees within BIS. There is scope for improving the
performance specifications of pumpsets. Installation standard for pumps should
incorporated and the instruction manual it should be part of both BIS and BEE schedules.
Different efficiency levels exists for transformers and can be introduced in the case of pump
sets too. To address deterioration of efficiency over the lifetime BIS standard has
specifications to measure the dimensions after dismantling a diesel engine after certain
number of operation. Something similar can be thought of for pump sets too. The issues
which are emerging from the TERI-Shakti study can be taken-up for discussion at the technical
committee on pump sets of BIS.
In his concluding remarks, Mr Garnaik said that the issues related to modification in
standard can be take-up by BEE and technical committee of BIS. He highlighted that there is
scope to increase the awareness among consumers. BEE and industry associations like
SIEMA can cooperate in this regard. There is need for better enforcement measures to stop
spurious labeling. He felt that the state government can also help in this regard. Mr Garnaik
suggested TERI, Shakti and BEE to take-up a follow-up study to evaluate the variations in efficiency
in the field based on real time data.
Annexure 2.4:
List of participants of consultative meets
Interactive meet on
Promoting energy efficient pumpsets in India
Ahmedabad
January 25, 2012
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Sr.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Contact Person
Phone/Fax/Mobile
Mr Dhirajlal L Suvagiya
CMD
Falcon Submersible Pumps Pvt Ltd
39/4, Vavdi Ind Area
B/h Hotel Krishna Park
Gondal Road, NH-8B
Vavdi, Rajkot-360004
Mr M B Bhesania
Rameshwar Pipe Industries
Vardhaman Industrial Area
Plot No 13, Survey No. 259/2
B/h Kothariya Solvent, Kothariya
Rajkot
Mr. Vinod K Asodariya
FLOTECh ENGINEERING PVT.
LTD.
Opp. Kaneria Oil Mill
Shapar Main Road,
At Shapar (Veraval),
Dist: Rajkot
Mr Shailesh Goswami
Labh Consultancy
108, Guruprasad Complex
Guruprasad Chowk
Near H J Doshi Hospital
Rajkot-360004
Mr Mushtaq M Kadri
Marketing Manager (Tech.)
Sabar Enterprises
603-605, 6th Floor
'B' Block "Atma House"
Near Times of India
Ashram Road
Ahmedabad380009
Email
md@falconpumps.in
Phone; 91-281-2922522
Fax: 91-281-2331184
Mobile: 98252 07562
info@flotech.in
labhconsultancy@gm
ail.com
technical@sabarentris
es.com
21
Sr.
No.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Contact Person
Phone/Fax/Mobile
Mr Himanshu S Shah
Q A Incharge
India Electrical And Engineering
Co.10, Kothari Estate
Opp Rustom Mill Dudheswar Road
Ahmedabad-380004
Mr Mahendra Dhaduk Patel
Madhav Engineering Co.
B/h Perfect Auto
Opp Ayu Lab
Gondal Road, Vavdi
Rajkot-360004
Mr Subhashbhai Patel
Megha Pump Industries
Maruti Indutrial Area
Near Octroi Naka
B/h Ashish Eng., Gondal Road
Rajkot-360004
Mr Rasiklona
Texprint
Opp Adarsh Estate
Rkhial
Ahmedabad
Mr Deepak L Patel
La-Gajjar Machineries Pvt Ltd
4, Shrinath Estate
B/h Amba Estate
Navneet Prakashan Road, Rakhial
Ahmedabad-380021
Mr Vishal Modusarigu
La-Gajjar Machineries Pvt Ltd
4, Shrinath Estate
B/h Amba Estate
Navneet Prakashan Road, Rakhial
Ahmedabad-380021
Mr Rojnish R Joshi
Falcon Submersible Pumps Pvt Ltd
39/4, Vavdi Ind Area
B/h Hotel Krishna Park
Gondal Road, NH-8B
Vavdi, Rajkot-360004
Mr Ketan H Kakkad
Consultant
Gujarat Industrial and Technical
Consultancy Organisation Ltd
GITCO House, Opp. Sardar Patel
Stadium
Avrangpura
Ahmedabad-380009
info@madhavenginee
ring.com
Phone: 91-281-2925152
Mobile: 97261 86656, 97123
43784
Phone: 91-79-22748882/
22748883/ 22782490
Fax: 91-79-22782491
Mobile: 9898861932
lagajjarpumps@yaho
o.com
Phone: 91-79-22748882/
22748883/ 22782490
Fax: 91-79-22782491
Mobile: 92277 72824
lagajjarpumps@yaho
o.com
Phone: 91-79-26569617-4618,
2656 5333
Fax: 91-79-26565279
Mobile: 9898184581
khkakkad@gitco.co.i
n
22
Sr.
No.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Contact Person
Phone/Fax/Mobile
Mr M C Varadarajan
Commercial Manager
Amrit Engineering Pvt Ltd
Post Box No. 4141, 2nd Floor
Motilal Centre, Near Dinesh Hall
Ashram Road,
Ahmedabad-380009
Mr Bharat Davda
Foundry Technologist
FBC 24x7- Foundry Business Center
3, Haridham Sarkari Karmachari
Society,
Before Shivaji Park, Raiya Road
Rajkot 360007, Gujarat
Mr N Sivasubramanian
No. 7, Alagu Nagar
Civil Aerodrome Post
Coimbatore-641 014
Mr Gaurav Panchal
Project Officer
Gujarat Industrial and Technical
Consultancy Organisation Ltd
GITCO House, Opp. Sardar Patel
Stadium
Navrangpura
Ahmedabad-380009
Mr R S Panchal
Gujarat Industrial and Technical
Consultancy Organisation Ltd
GITCO House, Opp. Sardar Patel
Stadium
Navrangpura
Ahmedabad-380009
Mr Vipul H Patel
Manager (QC)
La-Gajjar Machineries Pvt Ltd
Acidwala Estate
Nagarwel Hanuman Road,
Amraiwadi
Ahmedabad-380026
Mr Shashank Jain
Sr Programme Officer
Shakti Sustainable Energy
Foundation
Capital Court, 104B/2
Munirka Phase-III
New Delhi 110067
Phone: 91-79-27546710,
27546932, 27546058
Fax: 91-79-27546282
Mobile: 9898296700
Email
amrutpumps@gmail.
com
Mobile: 09443181737
sivaskovai@gmail.co
m
Phone: 91-79-26569617-4618,
2656 5333
Fax: 91-79-26565279
Mobile: 9898002958
gnpanchal@gitco.co.i
n
Phone: 91-79-26569617-4618,
2656 5333
Fax: 91-79-26565279
Mobile: 9925064199
rspanchal@gitco.co.in
Phone: 91-79-22777485/
22777487
Fax: 91-79-22730872
Mobile 9227772918
vipul.patel@lgmindia
.com
Phone 91-11-47474007
Fax 91-11-47474043
Mobile 9868214441
shashank@shaktifou
ndation.in,
23
Sr.
No.
21.
22.
Contact Person
Phone/Fax/Mobile
Mr Prosanto Pal
Senior Fellow
TERI, New Delhi
Mr Gaurav Sharma
Research Associate
TERI, New Delhi
Phone: 011-24682100
Phone: 011-24682100
Email
prosanto@teri.res.in
Gaurav.sharma@teri.
res.in
24
Interactive meet on
Promoting Energy Efficient Pumpsets
Coimbatore
April 17, 2012
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Sl.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Name
Organization
Sri R R Ranghanthen
Sri T C Thiagarajan
Sri V Lakshminarayanasamy
Sri K K Rajan
Sri Jayakumar Ramdass
Sri G Rajendran
Sri S Murugesan
Dr Subramanian
Sri M Mohan
Sri A Santhosh Raja
Sri C Jayakumar
Sri A Narayanasami
Sri A Mohan Raj
Sri M Chennanaicker
Sri K Kumar
Sri Ravichandran
Sri P Manoharan
Sri G Senthil Kumar
Sri V Senthi Kumar
Sri A V Vijaya Kumar
Sri P Sakthivel
Sri R Loganathan
Smt Sripriya C G
Sri T Parthiban
Sri P Prabhu
Sri P R Periyasamy
Sri R Bharath
Sri K Gunabal
Sri A M Selvaraj
Sri Kamlesh B Patel
Sri Vijayakumar
Sri L Narayanasamy
Sri K Ravichandran
Sri P Ravikumar
Sri G Sampath Kumar
Sri R Surendran
Sri C Murugesan
Sri P Ramesh
Sri G Ranganathan
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Immt. Past President
Past President
Technical Co-ordinator, SIEMA
Technical Co-ordinator, SIEMA
Perfects Engineers
Perfects Engineers
Kirloskar Brothers Ltd
C R I Pumps Pvt Ltd
C R I Pumps Pvt Ltd
C R I Pumps Pvt Ltd
Viking Industries
Sharp Industries
Pioneer Products
Pioneer Products
V Guard Industries
V Guard Industries
Mehala Machines India Ltd
Mehala Machines India Ltd
Best Engineers Pumps P Ltd
Best Engineers Pumps P Ltd
Sri Dhanalakshmi Foundry
Sri Dhanalakshmi Foundry
KMP Industries
SiTarc
SiTarc
Vardaan Engineers
Challenger Pumps India Pvt Ltd
PSG Industrial Institute
PSG Industrial Institute
PSG Industrial Institute
V R Industries
Aquasub Engineering
Aquasub Engineering
Aquasub Engineering
Consultant
25
Sl.
No.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
Name
Organization
Sri Pichumani
Sri P Murugan
Sri S Arun Kumar
Sri M Natarajan
Sri C Palanisamy
Sri P Santhosh
Sri B Udayakumar
Sri Ganesh
Sri Doraisamy
C Soundararaj
Ramakrishnan
V Krishna Kumar
R Bharath Arun
S Wilter
Mudiarasan B
D Devaraj
C Kanagaraj
Sri Hari
Sanjeev Deshak
N Sivakumar
D Jaya Prakash
N Shajadan
N Ravi Kumar
S Ramakrishnan
S Rajendran
Jaaintha Joseph
N Subramanian
M Sathish
I E Tamdlarasan
R Kalyanasundaram
J Vicks
S S Raman
R Ramesh
K P Shanmukgarajan
N Sivasubramanian
K Jayachandra
S P Garnaik
Shashank Jain
Girish Sethi
Prosanto Pal
26
Annexure 2.5:
Agenda of the
National Level Dissemination Workshop
27
AGENDA
10.00 11.00
11.00 12.00
12.30 14.00
Lunch
N.B. The workshop is being held in conjunction with the Technical Committee Meeting for Pumps
under the Standards and Labeling Programme of BEE
29
Annexure 2.6:
List of participants of the National Level
Dissemination Workshop
31
List of participants
S
No.
1.
Name
Organisation
Contact details
Mr Anil Akole,
Mobile. 9765550303
Email. Anil.akole@cgglobal.com
Mobile. 9871159488
Email. ksb.nd-subp@ksb.co.in
Email.
siema.vicepresident2@gmail.co
m
Mobile. 9823886003
Email.
shashirekha.goramane@cgglob
al.com
2.
Mr Ashok Choudhary,
3.
Mr V Krishnakumar,
Aquasub Engineering/
SIEMA/ SiTarc
4.
Ms Shashirekha Goramane
5.
Mr Hemanth Kumar
ICPCI
6.
Mr S P Garnaik
7.
Mr Shashank Jain
Bureau of Energy
Efficiency (BEE)
Shakti Sustainable Energy
Foundation
8.
9.
Mr Deepanshu Ahuja
10.
Ms Vineeta Kanwal
11.
Bureau of Energy
Efficiency
Bureau of Energy
Efficiency (BEE)
Kalsi Metal Works (P) Ltd.
12.
Mr Hardik Vyas
13.
Mr Milind Raje
ICPCI
Mobile. 9582236644
Email.
Hemanth.kumar@copperallianc
e.asia
Mobile 9868214441
Email.
shashank@shaktifoundation.in
jainshashank97@rediffmail.com
Mobile. 9414055912
Email.
gkgupta@dukeplasto.com
Email. dahuja@beenet.in
Mobile. 9871729299
Email. vkanwal@beenet.in
Mobile. 9872900602
Email.
surinderkalsi@hotmail.com
Mobile. 9727700583/
9727700577
Mobile. 9820611816
Email.
Milind.raje@copperalliance.asia
33
S
No.
14.
Name
Organisation
Contact details
Mr Ashish Sharma
EESL
15.
16.
17.
TERI
TERI
Shakti Foundation
18.
19.
Mr Prabhash Kumar
Mr Jaykumar
20.
21.
Mr J Ramdass
Mr S L Abhyankar
Data Analyst
Bureau of Energy
Efficiency (BEE)
Mahindra Pumps
IPMA
Mobile. 9560810808
Email. asharma@eesl.co.in
Email. gaurangm@teri.res.in
Email. chetan.yadav@teri.res.in
Email.
alpana@shaktifoundation.in
Email. pkumar@beenet.in
Mobile. 7428299639
Email. jaykumar@beenet.in
22.
Mr Jignesh Patel
23.
Mr Prosanto Pal
Rajkot Engineering
Association
TERI
24.
Mr Girish Sethi
TERI
Mobile. 9757215527
Email. Ipma.org@gmail.com
Mobile. 9824221874
Mobile. 9811799933
Email. prosanto@teri.res.in
Email. Girishs@teri.res.in
34