TOYOHASHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

NUMERICAL SOLUTION
OF
DYNAT PROGRAM
REPORT
JODY SETIAWAN

1. INTRODUCTION
The goals of report are how to analyze dynamic analysis, static analysis and modal analysis by DYNAT
program, and compare the result of dynamic analysis toward result of static analysis and modal analysis.

2. ANALYSIS CONDITION
.1. MODEL OF ANALYSIS
The model of analysis is represented by figure 2.1.1. Based on the figure 2.1.1, total of elements
are 12 elements, and the span of model is 21.6 m. The profile of column and beam is H-350 x 175
x 7 x11. The numerical model is on the X and Z direction.

1320
1200
1080
960
840

(6)
4

(5)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(4)

720

(10)

6003

10

480(3)

(11)

3602

11

240

(2)

(12)

12

120
0

(1)
0

360

720

1080

1440

1800

(13)
2160

Figure 2.1.1 Model of Analysis

2.2. BOUNDARY CONDITION

The boundary condition of model analysis like figure 2.1.1 explain that the node number 1 and
node number 13 are fixed condition, and the node number 2 until node number 12 are free
condition.

2.3. LOADING CONDITION

Loading condition of dynamic analysis in DYNAT program is total of dead load, which is
calculated by total area. Based on figure 2.1.1, distance between each node in X direction is 3.6 m,
distance in Y direction is assumed 5 m. The basic of load per m2 is 600 N/m2. The calculation of
each node is showed by table 2.3.1
Table 2.3.1 Loading Condition
Basic of load
(N/m2)
600

Distance between
two nodes ( m )
3.6

Distance in
Y direction (m)
5

Loading
Condition
600 x 3.6 x5

Result of loading
condition ( N )
10.8

2.4. INPUT RAYLEIGH DAMPING

Type of damping in this exercise use rayleigh damping, the value of natural frequency and
coefficient damping of rayleigh damping can be represented by table 2.4.1
Table 2.4.1 Natural Frequency And Coefficient Of Rayleigh Damping
No Notation
Value
.
w1
1.
7.8178 [rad /s]
w2
2.
30.680 [rad /s]
h1
3.
2 [%]
h2
4.
2 [%]
2.5. INPUT GROUND MOTION
Input data of ground motion is x direction of earthquake ground motion, which is represented by
table 2.5.1. The maximum acceleration is 110.3506 [cm/s 2]. Time interval of input ground acceleration
is 0.02 [sec].
Table 2.5.1 Input Data Of Ground Motion In The X Direction
XUG
AMAX = 0.1103506E+03 DT = 0.2000E-01
NDATA=
2500 UG NAME =/home/nakazawa/SIM_UG/UG_ORG/ELCE-NS
0.112531 0.062761 0.011686 -0.020141 -0.032608 -0.048512 -0.040419
0.065209 0.071428 0.033504 0.005549 -0.071650 0.018161 0.077767
0.104095 0.237053 0.172288 0.115871 0.149766 0.097916 0.076231
-0.022184 -0.084154 -0.018402 0.023642 0.032111 -0.085554 -0.171953
-0.141675 -0.137730 -0.101236 -0.097100 -0.107565 -0.021806 0.062883
0.049736 0.011709 0.039540 0.035967 0.084939 0.186372 0.196522
0.263342 0.263306 0.182412 0.210497 0.241692 0.267812 0.176645
0.071115 0.116540 0.151774 0.235567 0.211411 0.145900 0.198164
0.118015 0.119644 0.056891 -0.136164 -0.062962 -0.022317 0.043758
0.155090 0.061767 0.012378 -0.092184 -0.113021 0.029904 0.082803
.
.
.
.
0.872106 0.759843 0.713002 0.623481 -0.197612 -0.500180 -0.360382
0.104145 0.100839 0.084909 0.102824 0.099315 0.084966 0.095461
0.107392 0.138721 0.162065 0.139952 0.091700 0.043128 0.013110
-0.004257 -0.016890 -0.022351 -0.001849 0.040058 0.068391 0.092354
0.101423 0.078625 0.056804 0.037933 0.013751 -0.003738 -0.007323
-0.000680 0.007630 0.007786 -0.017895 -0.051332 -0.080492 -0.108119
-0.105538 -0.094416 -0.088430 -0.061603 -0.032344 -0.013402 -0.010897
-0.019236 -0.018326 -0.008558 0.010882 0.020118 0.010196 -0.014638
-0.042474 -0.034583 -0.018809 -0.020023 -0.013211 -0.011579 -0.023928
-0.048408

3. STEP OF ANALYSIS
3.1. FLOW CHART OF DYNAMIC ANALYSIS STEP
The steps of dynamic analysis of DYNAT program is represented by flow chart 3.1.1

start
input
COOD.dat
input
DYNA.dat
input outf
file
Running
DYNAT
output
DYNAT
finish
Flow Chart 3.1.1 steps dynamic analysis of DYNAT program

3.2. FLOW CHART OF STATIC ANALYSIS STEP

The steps of static analysis of DYNAT program is represented by flow chart 3.2.1
start
Calculate additional load

input Cood.dat

Running

DYNAT

output

start
DYNAT

Calculate
Flow Chart 3.2.1 steps static
analysis of DYNAT program
Dynamic Analysis
3.3. FLOW CHART OF MODALfinish
ANALYSIS STEP
The steps of modal analysis of DYNAT program
is represented by flow chart 3.3.1
Calculate
Response Spectrum
Calculate
Modal analysis
output
Modal Analysis
finish

Flow Chart 3.3.1 modal analysis of DYNAT program

4. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
4.1. INPUT DATA COOD.DAT, DYNA.DAT AND OUTF FILE
The input of COOD.dat is showed by table 4.1.1. The input of DYNA.dat is showed by table 4.1.2.
The input of OUTF file is showed by table 4.1.3.
Table 4.1.1 COOD.dat
COOD.dat
12
0 0
1
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
360.00
720.00
1080.00
1440.00
1800.00
2160.00
2160.00
2160.00
2160.00

13
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
4 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0.00
280.00
560.00
840.00
960.00
1080.00
1200.00
1080.00
960.00
840.00
560.00
280.00
0.00

6 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
7 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
8 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
9 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
10 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
11 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
12 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
1 1 0.0 20500.0 7884.6 62.91 0.00 13500.0 984.0
12
0
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6 6
7
7
7
8
8 8
9
9
9 10
10 10 11
11 11 12
12 12 13

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
1 11
12 12
0
0
0
0
0 0
0

Table 4.1.2 DYNA.dat

DYNA.dat
0
0
20

25000
1

0.0

980.0

11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8

11

11

0.0

3
7.8178 0.02
30.680 0.02
4
0

10

2500
0.02

0
0

0.002

0
0

1
110.35

Table 4.1.3 OUTF file

OUTF file
39
1
3
1
3

1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1

0
0

0
0

3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3

1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1

10

11

12

13

10

11

12

13

3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3

10

11

12

13

4.2. OUTPUT OF DYNAMIC ANALYSIS DYNAT PROGRAM

4.2.1. TIME DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP
The result of time displacement relationship of DYNAT program in the x direction can be represented
by figure 4.2.1.1 until 4.2.1.13.
displacement [cm]

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Umax = 0 cm

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.1 Time displacement relationship of node number 1 in the x direction

1.5displacement [cm]
Umax = -1.068cm
cm

1
0.5
0
-0.5

10

20

30

40

50

-1
-1.5

time[sec]

60

Figure 4.2.1.2 Time displacement relationship of node number 2 in the x direction

4
displacement [cm]

3
2
1
0
-1 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

-2
-3
-4

Umax = -3.367 cm

Figure 4.2.1.3 Time displacement relationship of node number 3 in the x direction

displacement [cm]

Umax = -5.62 cm

4
2
0
-2

10

20

30

40

50

60

-4
-6
-8

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.4 Time displacement relationship of node number 4 in the x direction

8displacement [cm]

Umax = - 6.095 cm

6
4
2

time [sec]

0
-2 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-4
-6
-8

Figure 4.2.1.5 Time displacement relationship of node number 5 in the x direction

8
6

displacement [cm]

4
2
0
-2 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

-4
-6
-8

Umax = - 6.022 cm

Figure 4.2.1.6 Time displacement relationship of node number 6 in the x direction

displacement [cm]

Umax = - 5.628 cm

4
2
0
-2

10

20

30

40

50

60

-4
-6
-8

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.7 Time displacement relationship of node number 7 in the x direction

displacement [cm]

Umax = - 6.022 cm

6
4
2

time [sec]

0
-2 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-4
-6
-8

Figure 4.2.1.8 Time displacement relationship of node number 8 in the x direction

8

displacement [cm]

Umax = - 6.095 cm

4
2
0
-2 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

-4
-6
-8

Figure 4.2.1.9 Time displacement relationship of node number 9 in the x direction

displacement [cm]

Umax = - 5.62 cm

4
2
0
-2

10

20

30

40

50

60

-4
-6
-8

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.10 Time displacement relationship of node number 10 in the x direction

displacement [cm]

Umax = - 3.367 cm

3
2
1
0
-1 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-2
-3
-4

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.11 Time displacement relationship of node number 11 in the x direction

1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5

10

20

30

40

50

60

-1
-1.5

displacement [cm]

Umax = - 1.068 cm

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.12 Time displacement relationship of node number 12 in the x direction

displacement [cm]

Umax = 0.000 cm

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.1.13 Time displacement relationship of node number 13 in the x direction

4.2.2. TIME VELOCITY RELATIONSHIP

The result of time velocity relationship of DYNAT program can be represented by figure
4.2.2.1 until 4.2.2.13.
1
velocity [cm/s]

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

max =0.00 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.1 Time velocity relationship of node number 1 on x direction

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 0
-4
-6
-8
-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

velocity [cm/s]

max =8.212 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.2 Time velocity relationship of node number 2 on x direction

velocity [cm/s]

max =25.45 cm/s

U

30
20
10
0
-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

-20
-30

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.3 Time velocity relationship of node number 3 on x direction

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10 0
-20
-30
-40
-50

velocity [cm/s]

10

20

30

40

50

60

max =42.46 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.4 Time velocity relationship of node number 4 on x direction

60
velocity [cm/s]

40
20
0
-20

10

20

30

40

50

60

-40
-60

max =46.18 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.5 Time velocity relationship of node number 5 on x direction

velocity [cm/s]

60

max =45.63 cm/ s

U

40
20
0
-20

10

20

30

40

50

60

-40
-60

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.6 Time velocity relationship of node number 6 on x direction

velocity [cm/s]

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10 0
-20
-30
-40
-50

max =42.52 cm /s
U

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.7 Time velocity relationship of node number 7 on x direction

60

velocity [cm/s]

40
20
0
-20

10

20

30

40

50

60

-40
-60

max =45.63 cm / s
U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.8 Time velocity relationship of node number 8 on x direction

60

velocity [cm/s]

40
20
0
-20

10

20

30

40

50

60

-40
-60

max =46.18 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.9 Time velocity relationship of node number 9 on x direction

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10 0
-20
-30
-40
-50

velocity [cm/s]

10

20

30

40

50

60

max =42.46 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.10 Time velocity relationship of node number 10 on x direction

30
velocity [cm/s]

20
10
0
-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

-20
-30

max =25.45 cm /s
U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.11 Time velocity relationship of node number 11 on x direction

10
8
6
4
2
0
-2 0
-4
-6
-8
-10

velocity [cm/s]

max =8.212 cm/s

U

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.12 Time velocity relationship of node number 12 on x direction

1

velocity [cm/s]

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

max =0.000 cm/ s

U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.2.13 Time velocity relationship of node number 13 on x direction

4.2.3. TIME ACCELERATION RELATIONSHIP

The result of time acceleration relationship of DYNAT program can be represented by figure
4.2.3.1 until 4.2.3.13.
1

acceleration [cm/s2]

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

+ U g max=0.000 cm/s2
U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.3.1 Time acceleration relationship of node number 1 on x direction

acceleration [cm/s2]

150

+ U g max=136.4 cm/ s2
U

100
50
0
-50
-100
-150

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.3.2 Time acceleration relationship of node number 2 on x direction

300

acceleration [cm/s2]

200
100
0
-100

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300

+ U g max=239.1 cm/s 2
U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.3.3 Time acceleration relationship of node number 3 on x direction

400

acceleration [cm/s2]

300
200
100
0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

+ U g max=359 cm/ s2
U

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.3.4 Time acceleration relationship of node number 4 on x direction

500acceleration [cm/s ]
400

+ U g max=368.5 cm / s2
U

300
200
100

time [sec]

0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

Figure 4.2.3.5 Time acceleration relationship of node number 5 on x direction

acceleration [cm/s2]

500

+ U g max=363.7 cm/s2
U

400
300
200
100

time [sec]

0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

Figure 4.2.3.6 Time acceleration relationship of node number 6 on x direction

400 acceleration [cm/s ]
2

+ U g max=360 cm/ s2
U

300
200
100

time [sec]

0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

Figure 4.2.3.7 Time acceleration relationship of node number 7 on x direction

500 acceleration [cm/s ]

+ U g max=363.7 cm/s2
U

400
300
200
100

time [sec]

0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

Figure 4.2.3.8 Time acceleration relationship of node number 8 on x direction

500 acceleration [cm/s ]

+ U g max=368.5 cm / s2
U

400
300
200
100

time [sec]

0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

Figure 4.2.3.9 Time acceleration relationship of node number 9 on x direction

2

400 acceleration [cm/s ]

+ U g max=359 cm/ s2
U

300
200
100

time [sec]

0
-100 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300
-400

Figure 4.2.3.10 Time acceleration relationship of node number 10 on x direction

300 acceleration [cm/s ]

+ U g max=239.1 cm/s 2
U

200
100

time [sec]

0
-100

10

20

30

40

50

60

-200
-300

Figure 4.2.3.11 Time acceleration relationship of node number 11 on x direction

150

acceleration [cm/s2]

+ U g max=136.4 cm/ s2
U

100
50
0
-50

10

20

30

40

50

60

-100
-150

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.3.12 Time acceleration relationship of node number 12 on x direction

1

acceleration [cm/s2]

+ U g max=0.000 cm/s2
U

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

time [sec]

Figure 4.2.3
Figure 4.2.3.13 Time acceleration relationship of node number 13 on x direction

4.2.4. MAXIMUM VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF DISPLACEMENT

The result of Maximum value distribution of displacement of DYNAT program can be represented by
figure 4.2.4.
7 displacement [cm]
6
5
4
3
2
1
node

0
0

10

11

12

13

14

Figure 4.2.4. Maximum value distribution of displacement dynamic analysis by DYNAT

Based on figure 4.2.4, the maximum displacement is node number 9.

4.2.5. MAXIMUM VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF VELOCITY

The result of Maximum value distribution of velocity of DYNAT program can be represented by figure
4.2.5.
velocity [cm/s]

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
node

0
0

10

11

12

13

14

Figure 4.2.5. Maximum value distribution of velocity dynamic analysis by DYNAT

Based on figure 4.2.5, the maximum velocity is node number 9.

4.2.6. MAXIMUM VALUE DISTRIBUTION OF ACCELERATION

The result of maximum value of displacement relationship of DYNAT program can be represented by
figure 4.2.6.
400

acceleration [cm/s2]

350
300
250
200
150
100
50
node

0
0

10

11

12

13

14

Figure 4.2.6. Maximum value distribution of acceleration dynamic analysis by DYNAT

Based on figure 4.2.6, the maximum acceleration is node number 9.

4.2.7. Mode shape

The result of mode shape of dynamic analysis by DYNAT program can be represented by Figure 4.2.7.
1320
1200
1080
960
840
720
600
480
360
240
120
0
0

360

720

1080

7
0.9215
6
0.9880

5
4

3
2
1

1.0000

0.92019
0.54856

1440

1800

2160

0.9880
9

1.0000

11

0.17318
0.000

0.92019

10

12
13

0.54856
0.17318
0.000

Figure 4.2.7. Mode shape of dynamic analysis by DYNAT

5. COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM VALUE OF STATIC SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
5.1 CALCULATION ADDITIONAL LOAD OF STATIC SEISMIC ANALYSIS
To compare the value of static seismic analysis and dynamic analysis, the dynamic analysis toward
absolute maximum value of acceleration is needed. It is because the value which will be used to
calculate the additional load on the static analysis derived by the value of maximum acceleration at
step being simulated. The value of maximum acceleration analysis of dynamic analysis can be
represented by tables 5.1.1 and 5.1.2.

Table 5.1.1 Maximum Acceleration of Dynamic Analysis by DYNAT Program

NOD *** MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE ACCELERATION****
E [cm/s2]
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2 -136.40
0.00
0.76
0.00
0.53
0.00
3 -239.10
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.57
0.00
4
359.00
0.00
2.20
0.00
-0.61
0.00
158.1
5
368.50
0.00
0
0.00
0.35
0.00
180.5
6
363.70
0.00
0
0.00
-0.28
0.00
7
360.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.66
0.00
180.5
8
363.70
0.00
0
0.00
-0.28
0.00
158.1
9
368.50
0.00
0
0.00
0.35
0.00
10
359.00
0.00
-2.20
0.00
-0.61
0.00
11 -239.10
0.00
-1.50
0.00
0.57
0.00
12 -136.40
0.00
-0.76
0.00
0.53
0.00
13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Table 5.1.2 Number Of Maximum Acceleration Step By DYNAT Program
*** STEP OF MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE
NOD
E
ACCELERATION***
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2591
0
2453
0
2441
0
3
2676
0
2453
0
2455
0
4
2860
0
2453
0
2654
0
5
2867
0
2493
0
2480
0
6
2876
0
2482
0
2494
0
7
2859
0
2877
0
2481
0
8
2876
0
2482
0
2494
0
9
2867
0
2493
0
2480
0
10
2860
0
2453
0
2654
0
11
2676
0
2453
0
2455
0
12
2591
0
2453
0
2441
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
Based on table 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 can be concluded that the largest maximum value on a dynamic analysis
toward the value of maximum acceleration is at node number 9 with step number 2867. To calculate
the additional load on static analysis, the absolute value of acceleration on each node with step number
2867 is required. The value can be calculated using OUTSTP menu as shown in table 5.1.3.

Table 5.1.3 OUTSTP input in DYNAT Program

1
2867
The equation used to calculate the additional load can be represented by the equation 1.0, where F is
the force, M is mass, a is the acceleration. Calculation of additional load can be represented by tables
5.1.4 and 5.1.5.

F=M a

Eq.(1.0)

Table 5.1.4 Calculation of Additional Load For Static Analysis on DYNAT Program
NOD ** MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE ACCELERATION ISTEP =
Weight
E
2867***
[kn cm/s2]
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000
10.800
0
0.00
2
88.570
0.000
0.147
0.000 0.435
10.800
0
232.20
0.00
3
0.000
0.297
0.000 0.527
10.800
0
0
354.30
0.00
4
0.000
0.452
0.000 0.304
10.800
0
0
368.50
0.00
5
0.000
-41.570
0.000
10.800
0
0.023
0
360.20
0.00
6
0.000
-16.190
0.000
10.800
0
0.073
0
354.80
0.00
7
0.000
0.000
0.000
10.800
0
0.031
0
360.20
0.00
8
0.000
16.190
0.000
10.800
0
0.073
0
368.50
0.00
9
0.000
41.570
0.000
10.800
0
0.023
0
354.30
0.00
10
0.000
-0.452
0.000 0.304
10.800
0
0
232.20
0.00
11
0.000
-0.297
0.000 0.527
10.800
0
0
0.00
12
88.570
0.000
-0.147
0.000 0.435
10.800
0
0.00
13
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 0.000
10.800
0
Table 5.1.5 Calculation Result of Additional Load
NOD
E
*** Static Load of Step number of STEP 2867****
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.9760
0.00162
0.0047
2
78
0
1
0
91

0
0

Mass
[kn]
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2
0.0110
2

3
4
5
6
7
8

2.5589
39
3.9045
31

0.00327
2
0.00497
9

4.0610
2

0.45812

3.9695
51

0.17842

3.9100
41

7.85E13

3.9695
51

0.17842

0
0

0.0058
08
0.0033
5
0.0002
5
0.0008
1
0.0003
4
0.0008
1

0
0
0
0
0
0

Table 5.1.5 Calculation Result of Additional Load

NOD
E
*** Static Load of Step number of STEP 2867****
9
4.0610
0.45811
0.0002
2
0
8
0
5
3.9045
0.0033
10
31
0 0.00498
0
5
2.5589
0.0058
11
39
0 0.00327
0
08
0.9760
0.0047
12
78
0 0.00162
0
91
13
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

5.2 OUTPUT MAXIMUM VALUE STATIC ANALYSIS AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

Maximum value static analysis is calculated by DYNAT program, The comparison maximum value
between dynamic analysis and static analysis can be represented by figure 5.2.1 and 5.2.2
8

displacement [cm]

6
4
2
node

0
0

STATIC

DYNAMIC

10 11 12 13

Figure 5.2.1 Comparison of maximum displacement between static analysis and dynamic analysis
Based on figure 5.2.1, the maximum displacement is dynamic analysis in the node number 9.
5

internal force [kn]

4
3
2
1
node

0
0

STATIC

10 11 12 13

DYNAMIC

Figure 5.2.2 Comparison of maximum internal force between static analysis and dynamic analysis
Based on figure 5.2.2, the maximum internal force of static and dynamic analysis is nearly same.

6. COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM VALUE OF MODAL ANALYSIS AND DYNAMIC

ANALYSIS
6.1 CALCULATION OF RESPONSE SPECTRUM
Response spectrum is needed to calculate modal analysis. In this report, response spectrum is
calculated by time period and damping of result calculation dynamic analysis. Output of calculation
result of response spectrum is shown in figure 6.1.1 and 6.1.2.

500
450

Acceleration [cm/s2]

400
350
300

H = 2.00
H =10.00
H = 7.00

250

H = 4.00

200

H = 3.00

150

H = 9.00

100

H = 5.00

50

H =14.00

0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2

time period [sec]

Figure 6.1.1 Response spectrum of acceleration

60

displacement [cm]

50
H = 2.00
40

H =10.00
H = 7.00

30

H = 4.00
H = 3.00

20

H = 9.00
H = 5.00

10

H =14.00

0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2

time period [sec]

Figure 6.1.2 Response spectrum of displacement

6.2 CALCULATION OF MODAL ANALYSIS

The value of the maximum acceleration and displacement in modal analysis can be calculated by
equation 1.1 and 1.2, where D is the displacement, A is acceleration, is the participation factor and
is the mode shape, SA is absolute acceleration response spectrum, SD is displacement response
spectrum.

D=SD

A=SA

(1.1)
(1.2)

6.3 MAXIMUM VALUE OF MODAL ANALYSIS AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

Maximum value of modal analysis is calculated by DYNAT program, The comparison of maximum
value between modal analysis and static analysis can be represented by figure 6.3.1 and 6.3.2

displacement [cm]

8
6
4
2
node

0
0

MODAL

10 11 12 13 14

DYNA

Figure 6.3.1 Comparison of modal displacement analysis and dynamic displacement analysis
Based on figure 6.3.1, the maximum displacement is dynamic analysis in the node number 9.
400

acceleration [cm/s2]

300
200
100
node

0
0

MODAL

10 11 12 13 14

DYNA

Figure 6.3.2 Comparison of modal acceleration analysis and dynamic acceleration analysis.
Based on figure 6.3.2, the maximum acceleration is dynamic analysis in the node number 9.

7. CONCLUSION
Comparison of dynamic analysis, static analysis, and modal analysis is shown in table 7.1
Table 7.1 Comparison of dynamic analysis, static analysis, and modal analysis

Type of analysis
Dynamic analysis
Static analysis
Modal analysis

Max Displacement
[cm]
6.1
5.7
6.0

Based on the table 7.1, it can be concluded that:

Max Acceleration
[cm/s2]
368.5
344.4

1. The result of dynamic, static and modal analysis nearly same result.
2. The biggest displacement value is dynamic analysis and the biggest acceleration is dynamic
analysis. Therefore, it can be concluded the most safety design is dynamic analysis.
3. The biggest displacement value is dynamic analysis because the biggest of absolute acceleration is
dynamic analysis.