EXERCISE 3

1.

Sol y 2 4ax

y coordinate of LR is 2a .

y2
4a

x coordinate is a

y 4ax a

A2

a
0

4ax dx

2 4a

2 x 3 / 2

a
0

8
8a 2
a a a
3
3

2.

3
Sol A 1 x dx
4

x4
1 255
sq units.
64
4
4
4 1

3.

Sol

3
0

sin x dx

cos x 03
A 1

3
0

1 1

2 2

sin 2x dx

1
1
1
3
cos 2x 03 1
2
2
2 4

A2

A1 2

A2 3

4.

Sol A 2

5
0

y 4 dy

2 t 2t dt
2

4 2 t3
4
76
2
3 27 8 3
3

5.

Sol y

a2 x2

Area 4

a 2 x 2 dx

x a sin

4 2 a cos a cos d
0

1 2cos 2
4a 2 2
d
0
2

4a 2 a 2
4

6.

Sol

x4
4ax
16a 2

x 4a

4a
0

x2
4ax

dx
4a

4a

2 3 x3
4a x 2

3
12a 0

2
64a 2
2 a a a
3
12a

7.

Sol A 2

16a 2
3
1
2
0

1 y 2 dx 2 1 1 x 1 dx
2

2 6 cos 2 d 2 cos 2 dx
0

0 1 cos 2
1 cos 2
2 6
2

d
0

2
2

sin 2 6
sin 2
2
2

4
4
2
2
3

3
3
2
2

12 8
12 8

3
2

8.

Sol A '

4
0

cos x sin x dx

sin x cos x 04

2 1
9.

3
Sol y x 4x x x 2 x 2

A 2

0
2

4x dx
0

x4

2 2x 2 2 8 2 8
4
2
10. Sol

A 4

2
0

4x 2 x 4 dx

4 x 4 x 2 dx
0

x 2sin dx 2 cos d

4 2 2 sin 2cos 2cos d

0

32 2 sin cos 2 d

cos t

32 t 2 dt
0

32
3

11. Sol A 2

1
0

x2

2
1

2 x dx
2

2
x 3 1
x 3

2 2x
3 0
3 1

1
2 2
1
2 2 2
2
3
3
3

2
26 2 2 2 6
3

8
3

2 1

12. Sol A n

tann x dx

4 tan n 2 x sec 2 x 1 dx
0

tan n 1 x 4 4 n 2 tan n 2 x sec 2 x A n 2

0
0
A n A n2 I

1 n 2 I

n 1 I 1

A n A n2

1
n 1
1
n 1

Now as n increases A n decreases

An

A n A n2
2

An

A n A n2
2

An

1
2n 2

13. Sol

f x x dx t
1

1 t2 1 2

x2
2
f
x
dx

2 t 1 t 1 2
1
1
t

t
1

f x dx t 1 t 2 1 2

f x dx

t2 1

2 2

12
t2
2
t 1 t 2 1 1 1
2
2

f x x 1

x
1 x2

14. Sol y log x and y log x

e
1

log x log x

dx

n x t

x et

dx e t dt

1
0

t t e dt
2

e t t 2 2t dt e t 3t dt
1

e t t 2 3 te t e t

e 3 1 3 e

15. Sol

dy
2x 1 m at 1,3 ,m 3
dx

y 3 3 x 1

y 3x

0
1

y x2 x 1

x 1 dx

1
0

2x 1 dx

1, 3

x3 x 2

x3

x x2 x
3
2
3

1
0

y 3x

1 1
1 43 7
1

3 2
3
6
6

16. Sol y 1 4x x 2

9
3
y 1 6 0
2
4

3

A 2 1 4x x 2 dx
0

x3 2
x 2x 2
3 0

3 9 9 48 9 39

2 2 8
8
8
y mx

mx 1 4x x 2

x2 m 4 x 1 0

4 m m 2 8m 20
2
5

3
2
0

39

1 4 m x x dx 16
2

4 m x 2 x 3 2 39

x
2
3 0 16

3 4 m 9 9 39

2
8
8 16

6 72 18m 39
18m 39

3 9 4 m 39

8
8
16

13
6

x
f x f y
y

17. Sol f

lim f
x 0

1 x 3
x

f ' 1 x 3
x 1
f
f x f y
y

1
f ' x 1 f ' x 1
y

Function is 3n x

3 3n x dx
0

3x 0 3 xn x x 0

18.

Sol

A1 A 2
t2

3e 3 e e 3e

(Given)

x2
y C 21 y dy x 2 dx
2
0

t
3
2 3
1 t
1
t

C
y

dy

2

3
2 3
0

t3
C21 y dy
2 0

t2

t 0

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t,

6

3t 2
2tC 21 t 2
2

y
C2

3t
3t 16
C2 t 2
4
4 9

C2 t

16t 2
.
9

C1
x

a 0 0,a

19. Sol Let h f a 0

a0

h
1

f x .dx f x dx
0

A1

Area of rectangle a 0 h
h

a0

1
Hence, f x f x .dx a 0 h
0

A1

y f x

a 0 h f x .dx
a0

a0

f x is an function
x a 0 ,a

f x f 0 0

Hence, the integral

f x dx 0.

a0

(Equality occure when a a 0 )

Thus,
a

f x dx g x dx a 0 f a 0
0

a 0,a f a
0

f 0 ,f a

Equality occurs when a 0 a

Now,

1
1
sin x.dx sin x.dx a 0,1 a sin a
0

(Equality when a 1 )

1
Hence, sin x.dx sin x.dx
0

20.

Now,

a
2

1 2 dx 2
x

8
24 2
a

8
0
a

a2 8

21. Sol

a2 2

x bx 2

1 2
x
b

x b x2
b

b
b 1
2

b
b2 1

x2
2
x bx dx
b

x 2 bx 3 x 3 b2 1
A

3
3 b 0
2
b2

2 b 2 1

b4
3 b 2 1

b2
3 b 2 1

3b 2 b 2 1 2b 4 b 2

6 b 2 1

b4 2b 2

6 b 2 1

3
2
6 b 2 1 4b 3 4b b4 2b 2 18 b 2 1 2b

dA

db

4 b b 2 1 b 2 1 b 2 b 2 2 6b

2b 4 2 3b 4 6b 2

3b4 8b 2 2 0

b2

6 b 2 1
3

1 4b 3 4b b 4 2b 2 3 b 2 1 2b

8 64 24
6

8 40 4 10

6
3

4 10
3

22.
a

Sol

f x dx

1 a2 2

1 a 2 1 1
f x

23. Sol

x
1 x2

x y 4

A5

3
2

24. Sol

A8

25. Sol

f ' x y f ' x 8y

g ' x y g ' x 3y x y 3xy

f ' y 8 8y

f 0 0

g ' y 4 3y 2

g 0 0

f x 8x 4x 2 C1

g x y 3 4y C 2

C2 0

8x 4x 2 4x x 2
8 4x 4 x 2
x 2 4x 4 0
x2

A 8x 4x 2 x 3 4x dx
0

x 3 4x 2 4x dx
0

x 4 4x 3

2x 2
3
3
0

26. Sol

16 32

8
3
3

8 4

3 3

x 2y x 2y 8

If x 2y & x 2y

2x 8

x4

10

27. Sol

y tan x tangent at x
dy
dx

x
4

y0

and x axis
4

y 1 2x

y 2x 1

4 2

2
tan x 2x 1 dx n sec x) x x 2 x 1
2

4 2

4 2

28. Sol

1

2

x 2 2x 2x 2

3x 2

1
3

2
3

1
3

2
3

1
3

2
3

A 1 x dx 2x 2x 2 dx x 2 dx

x3 3
2x 3 3 x 3
x x 2 x 2

3 0
3 1 3 2

1 1 1 4 32 1 2 1 8
2 2 37 54 18 37 34 17

3 9 81 9 81 9 81 3 81 3 9 81
81
81 27

29. Sol

x y2

x y6

y 6 y 2

y 2 or y 3

11

y 6 dy

y3 y 2

6y
2
3
3

8
9
8 9
102 43 61
2 12 9 18 17

3
2
3 2
6
6

y x 2 6x 2 8x

30. Sol

x x 2 x 4
2

A x 3 6x 2 8x dx 6x 2 x 3 8x dx
0

x4

x4
3x 3 4x 2 2x 3
4x 2
4
4
0
2
4 16 16 128 64 64 16 4 16 8

y x p, x 1 & x b

31. Sol
b

S x p dx
1

x 1 p

1 p 1

b1 p
1
1 b p 1

1 p 1 p
p 1

As b

1
p 1

lim S
b

32. Sol

p 1

1
p 1

x 2 6 x
x2 x 6 0

1
2 2
2

6
2
x 6 dx
2

x2

1
6 63
2

x3

x2 x3

5 6x
6x
3
3
2 2

x x

6 dx

12

5 2 6 6 6 12 9 18 3 6 6
3
2

28
9

5 4 6
6 4 6

3
2

6
2

28 21

3
2

30 56 63 37

6
6

33. Sol

x 2 y 2 64 and y 2 12x

12x x 2 64

4,

48

x 2 12x 64 0
x4

8
4

2
A 8 2 12xdx 64 x 2 dx
4
0

8
4

2
64 x 2

3/2 4
1 x

64 2 12 x 32 sin
x

3 0
8
2
4

64 2 2 3 8 32 2 4 3
3
3

32 3 32

64 2

8 3
3
3

8 3 32
64 2

3
3
64

16 3 64

3
3

128 16 3
3

34. Sol As you must be knowing,

0,1

0, 0

2,1

2, 0

13

The Area under a parabola from its

vertex along is axis as shown is

2
xy..
3
1 Area of

2
Rectangle

Case 1 :-

y
2

2
2 y 1
3

a R

y 2 4ax

It passes through 2,

y2

3
4

(any parabola with axis as x-axis and vertex at 0)

Hence,

9
4a 2
16

9
128

9x
32
x 2 4ay

Case 2:-

3
,1
2

passes Through

9
4a 1
4

||| y
2
1 x 1
3
3
x
2

9
4a
4

x2

9y
4

2
Hecne, the 2curves are , x

35. Sol

y x x 1

9y
9a
2
and y
.
4
32

x 3 2x 2 x 2 0

A 2 x 3 2x 2 x dx

1 x 2 0
2

14

x 4 2x 3 x 2
2x

4
3
2 0

44
A

16
2
3

10

15