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ISSN 2250-3153
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I. INTRODUCTION
ans life is interconnected with various living and nonliving things. His life depends on social, political,
economic, ethical, philosophical and other aspects of social
system, which when combined together form a complete society.
So, all the spheres whether political, social, ethical or
economic, form an important part of a particular society.
Likewise, economy too has an important place in mans life.
Without this aspect, the history of a particular society would be
incomplete.
The term economics has been defined differently by various
economists.
Likewise, Alfred Marshall defines Economics as a study of
men in the ordinary business of life. It enquires how he gets his
income and how he uses it.(1)
Thus, it is on one side, the study of wealth and on the other
and more important side, a part of the study of man. Though the
economy relates to the study of man. However, there are
considerable differences in mens and womens access to and
opportunities to exert power over economic structures in their
societies. In most parts of the world, women were virtually
absent from or were poorly represented in the economic pursuits.
Even though the women were rarely represented with
regard to their role in the economy but it seems unlikely to
believe that they might not have played any significant role in the
economic progression and development of man, for they
accounted half of a familys talent.
Women in Kashmir might have played a dual role
producers of goods and services as well as their domestic chores
and wives and mothers. Yet their contribution to the economic
development has been neglected. We hardly find any references
of women concerning the economic development in the literature
of ancient times.
As such the role of women in the economic activities needs
to be reinterpreted and framed in the light of whatever scarce
references we have. The economic activities of the people of
Kashmir during ancient times revolved round agriculture, trade
and various artistic activities.
But agriculture was the mainstay of people and a large
proportion of population was dependent on agriculture for their
income from the very ancient times i.e. from Neolithic period
onwards.
The agricultural process involved a number of activities
from preparing the soil, to sowing of seeds, to cultivation of
plants, to protection of fields, to harvesting of crops and its
subsequent appropriation.
Given manifold responsibilities, man must have been
getting much support from his family members, particularly his
spouse for in every social make up the spouses have been
essentially contributing together in sex regulations, biological
reproduction and socialization of their young ones. Both of them
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2016
ISSN 2250-3153
431
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2016
ISSN 2250-3153
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