Chapter 6

Concept

Lines

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form
y = 2x - 3

Standard Form
-2x + y = -3

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form
y = 2x - 3

Standard Form
-2x + y = -3

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=

1x
2

- 1x + y = 0
2

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=

1x
2

- 1x + y = 0
2

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2
4

- 1x + y = 0
2
y= 4

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2
4

- 1x + y = 0
2
y= 4

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=

1x
2

y=
N/A

- 1x + y = 0
2
y= 4

4
x

= -4

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

- 1x + y = 0
2
y= 4

4
x

= -4

y = mx + b
Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

-2x + y = -3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

- 1x + y = 0
2
y= 4

4
x

= -4

y = mx + b
Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

- 1x + y = 0
2
y= 4

4
x

= -4

y = mx + b
Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

x - 2y = 0
y= 4

4
x

= -4

Ax + By = C

y = mx + b
Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

Slope
Gradient
how steep the line is

Ax + By = C

y = mx + b
Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

Slope
Gradient

how steep the line is

-A
B

Slope of this
1
line is 1 = 1

The slope is becoming

less steep - slope is

getting smaller than 1.

The slope is becoming

less steep - slope is

getting smaller than 1.

The slope is becoming

less steep - slope is

getting smaller than 1.

The slope is becoming

less steep - slope is

getting smaller than 1.

The slope is becoming

so small - what is the

slope of this line?

The slope is becoming

so small - what is the

slope of this line?

Slope = 0

Slope of this
1
line is 1 = 1

The slope is becoming

more steep - slope is

getting bigger than 1.

The slope is becoming

more steep - slope is

getting bigger than 1.

The slope is becoming

more steep - slope is

getting bigger than 1.

The slope is becoming

more steep - slope is

getting bigger than 1.

The slope is becoming

more steep - slope is

getting bigger than 1.

The slope is
becoming so big-

what is the slope

of this line?

The slope is
becoming so big-

what is the slope

of this line?

Slope = doesnt exist

The slope is
becoming so big-

what is the slope

of this line?

Slope = undefined

Ax + By = C

y = mx + b
Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

Slope
Gradient

how steep the line is

-A
B

y = mx + b
slope = m

Slope-Intercept form
y = 2x - 3

Ax + By = C
slope =

A
-B

Standard Form
2x - y = 3

y = mx + b
slope = m

Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
slope =

A
-B

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y = mx + b
slope = m

Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
slope =

A
-B

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=

1x
2

x - 2y = 0

y = mx + b
slope = m

Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
slope =

A
-B

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

x - 2y = 0
4

y= 4

y = mx + b
slope = m

Slope-Intercept form

Ax + By = C
slope =

A
-B

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

x - 2y = 0
y= 4

Undefined slope
y = mx + b

= -4

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2

(x,y)
point A (3,6)
point B (1,2)
A

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

4 = 2
slope = 6-2
=
3-1
2
-4 = 2
slope = 2-6
=
1-3
-2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2

(x,y)
point A (-4,1)
point B (4,-3)

slope = change in y-values

change in x-values
slope = difference in y-values
difference in x-values
slope =

y
x

1--3 = 4 = - 1
slope = -4-4
-8
2
-4 = - 1
slope = -3-1
=
4--4 8
2

(x,y)
point A (-6,0)
point B (4,4)

B
A
slope =

y = 0-4 =-4 = 2
x -6-4 -10
5

(x,y)
point A (-6,0)
point B (4,4)

B
A
slope =

y = 0-4 =-4 = 2
x -6-4 -10
5

(x,y)
point A (-6,0)
point B (4,4)

B
A
slope =

y = 0-4 =-4 = 2
x -6-4 -10
5

(x,y)
point A (-6,0)
point B (4,4)

B
A
slope =

y = 0-4 =-4 = 2
x -6-4 -10
5

(x,y)
point A (-6,0)
point B (4,4)

B
A
slope =

y = 0-4 =-4 = 2
x -6-4 -10
5

(x,y)
point A (-6,0)
point B (4,4)

B
A
slope =

y = 0-4 =-4 = 2
x -6-4 -10
5

slope =

y = 4-0 = 4 = 2
x 4--6 10
5

(x,y)
point A (-3,-9)
point B (-1,5)
B

slope =

y = -9-5 =-14 = 7
x -3--1 -2

(x,y)
point A (-3,-9)
point B (-1,5)
B

slope =

y = -9-5 =-14 = 7
x -3--1 -2

(x,y)
point A (-3,-9)
point B (-1,5)
B

slope =

y = -9-5 =-14 = 7
x -3--1 -2

(x,y)
point A (-3,-9)
point B (-1,5)
B

slope =

y = -9-5 =-14 = 7
x -3--1 -2

(x,y)
point A (-3,-9)
point B (-1,5)
B

slope =

y = -9-5 =-14 = 7
x -3--1 -2

slope =

y = 5--9 = 14 = 7
x -1--3 2
A

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (-5,3)
B

slope =

y = 3-3 = 0
x 3--3 6

=0

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (-5,3)
B

slope =

y = 3-3 = 0 = 0
x 3--5
6

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (-5,3)
B

slope =

y = 3-3 = 0 = 0
x 3--5
8

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (-5,3)
B

slope =

y = 3-3 = 0 = 0
x 3--5
8

slope =

y = 3-3 = 0 = 0
x -5-3
-8

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

Cant divide by 0
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

Cant divide by 0
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

Cant divide by 0
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

Cant divide by 0
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

Cant divide by 0
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

Cant divide by 0
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (-5,3)
B

slope =

y = 3-3 = 0
x 3--5 8

=0

Yes,
Zero can be on top of fraction

(x,y)
point A (3,3)
point B (3,-3)
A

slope =

y = 3--3 = 6
x 3-3 0

= undefined

NO
Zero cannot be on bottom of fraction

Write Equations of Lines 2 different ways:

Slope-Intercept form

Standard Form

y = 2x - 3

2x - y = 3

y = -2
3x + 4

2x + 3y = 12

y=
y=

1x
2

x - 2y = 0
y= 4

4
x

= -4

y = 2x + 2

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7
y = 2x - 9

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7
y = 2x - 9

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7
y = 2x - 9

y = 2x + 0

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7
y = 2x - 9

y = 2x + 0

y = 2x + 2
y = 2x - 3
y = 2x - 6
y = 2x + 7
y = 2x - 9

y = 2x + 0
Parallel lines have
the same slope.

y = 2x + 2

y = 2x + 2

y = 2x + 2
y =- 1x + 4
2

y = 2x + 2
y =- 1x + 4
2

Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

3
y = 2x + 4

Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

3
y = 2x + 4

Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

3
y = 2x + 4

y =- 2x + 5

3
Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

3
y = 2x + 4

y =- 2x + 5

3
Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

y = 5x - 2
2

3
y = 2x + 4

y =- 2x + 5

3
Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

y = 5x - 2
2

3
y = 2x + 4

y =- 2x + 5

3
Slopes of perpendicular
lines are
1) Reciprocals
2) Opposite signs

y = 5x - 2

2
y =- 2 x - 4
5