Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Ans. IF amplifier
Ans. Diode
Ans. Limiter
Ans. Flicker
Ans. 19 kHz
In video system, what determines the maximum number of vertical picture elements?
Ans. 2
How many electron beams leave the electron gun on a single-gun CRT?
Ans. 3
In a single-gun color CRT, what electron beam travels straight through the tube?
Ans. Green
How many horizontal lines are used to develop a TV raster in NTSC standard?/ Number of lines
scanned per frame in the raster on a picture tube
In TV, time allocated per horizontal retrace
Ans. 525
Ans. UHF
Ans. Matrix
Ans. Ribbon
What would be produced by weak blue, weak green, weak red on color CRT?
Ans. Gray
Ans. 1 mV
Method generating SSB signal that utilizes one balanced modulator circuit
Ans. 4
Ans. PCM
*What are the letter, number designations of carrier and one SB?
Ans. H3E
Ans. 2
Ans. Class X
Pitch in sound
Photophone
Infrared range
Ans. 700-1200 nm
QAM
Ans. G3 fax
Ans. Singing
Ans. 400-750 nm
Ans. 1 mW
EST COACHING
The perceptible repetition of sound is called ___
Ans. Echo
What resistor has a typical flicker noise voltage range of 0.02 to 0.20 microvolts?
Ans. PEP
Noise when measured across tip and ring terminals of a network shall be ___ dBrncO
Ans. 15
Ans. 75
A fiber optic light electron PIN diode is lightly doped in ___ material
Ans. Intrinsic
* how many voice band channels are there in a DS-2 digital signal hierarchy for TDM signals?
Ans. 96
Ans. TEM
Unit used to indicate the loudness of tone compared to the intensity of 1000 Hz tone
Ans. Phon
Unit of pitch
Ans. Mel
Ans. Marconi
Ans. Hertz
Ans. 16:9
In sound recording, a type of cassette tape known as the chrome tape is the type ___
Ans. 2
Ans. CSMA/CD
Ans. 600
Among the connectors the transmission lines for coax, which is the least expensive as is widely
used for CATV, VCRS, and TV sets
Ans. 0.4
Among visible light rays of blue, green, yellow, and orange which has the longest wavelength?
Ans. Orange
Which of the following does not fall under the optical spectrum?
The bending of light rays due to change in velocity as a result of traveling from one medium to
another
Ans. Refraction
What is the primary specification of a fiber cable usually expressed as the loss in dB/km?
Ans. Attenuation
What is the most widely used light generator in a fiber optic system?
Presently, the average maximum distance between repeaters in a fiber optic system is between
___
Ans. 10-30 km
*In a telephone system, what traffic model is based on the assumption that calls are not held in
the system until it is satisfied?
Ans. Erlang C
Ans. WCDMA
Ans. Class A
Ans. Oscilloscope
EST COACHING
What is the frequency of the standard test tone conducted on audio equipment?
Ans. 1 kHz
Ans. 800
Low contrast picture in which white seems flat and lacking in detail suggests ___
Ans. Plumbicon
Ans. 2.2
Ans. 6.3 V
Ans. resolution
Ans. 96 kHz
Modulating 2 waves of the same frequency but with ___ phase difference is equivalent to
modulating both amplitude and phase of the same carrier
Ans. 90 degrees
Ans. splatter
Ans. yellow
Ans. no color
Ans. 10.2 s
Ans. Driver
Ans. Dipole
Ans. /4
Ans. Acquisition
Ans. Equal
Grounding system of an AM broadcast tower radiator may be improved using radial wires
known as ___
Ans. Counterpoise
Ans. Saturation
Audible sound that can be detected by human ear are in range ___
Ans. 16 Hz 16 kHz
Ans. FM
Ans. CRC
Ans. TDMA
The protocol that uses the checksum method of error detection is the ___ protocol
Ans. XMODEM
Ans. MPEG-4
Ans. Genetic
Ans. GFSK
The propagation velocity of longitudinal waves depends on the ___ of the medium
Ans. Compressibility
An MPEG-4 based video compression technology uses a radio format known as ___
Ans. DivX
Ans. Diatonic
In FDM, with an L600 master group, what is the carrier frequency of super group 10?
Ans. 3100
EST COACHING
In April 2002, the IEEE published their 802.16 standard for broadband wireless access (BWA),
more commonly known as ___
Ans. WIMAX
In fiber optics, the main disadvantage of plastic over glass fiber is ___
Ans. F2
Ans. 1 meter
Ans. ELF
Ans. D layer
The velocity of radio waves ___ as it passes from air to the ionosphere
Ans. Increases
The statement Incoming light is partially absorbed and partially transmitted equally in all
directions is known as ___
Ans. 10 Mbps
An array of simple dipoles fed in phase and having a radiation pattern whose maximum
directivity is along the axis normal to the plane of the array
Ans. FEC
System where transmitted receive clock free-run at approximately the same speed
Ans. Asynchronous
Layer that accepts and structures the messages for the application
Ans. Presentation
Type of antenna capable of transmitting (receiving) a TEM wave polarized in any direction
Ans. Network
Ans. LPF
Based on the representing most commonly used characters with the fewest number of bits
Ans. Octet
EST COACHING
Persistence of sound in an space of multiple reflection or scattering for the sound source has
stopped?
Ans. Reverberation
Ans. 0.125 s
Ans. 0.25 s
For 2 pixels
Ans. 1.56 s
The part that rotates to meter out the tape at constant speed
Ans. Capstan
Bluetooth standard
Ans. 802.15
Ans. 14 kbps
Send or receive
Ans. Session
Method of encoding audio signal used in US standard 1.544 Mbps 24 channel PCM system
Ans. Mu Law
RS 232C
Ans. 25 pins
Bridge
In order to avoid reflections, the load impedance used to terminate RG 62 is compared as ___
ohms
Ans. 93
*What do you call a text code that makes use of 16-bit long code words
Ans. Unicode
*The law governing the regulation of radio communications in the Philippines is ___
A type of feedback determined by the balancing network and permits the talker to hear his/her
own voice.
ANS. SIDETONE
Which exchange is used to connect between central offices when a direct trunk is not available?
ANS. TANDEM
What component in the telephone set has the primary functions of compensating for the local
loop length?
ANS VARISTOR
ANS. ELECTROMAGNETIC
Which component in the telephone set has the primary function of interfacing the handset to the
local loop?
ANS: HALF-DUPLEX
ANS: 10
Pulses dialers must ___ the receiver in the set while dialing
ANS: MUTE
High speed transmission systems for carrying data over twisted copper pairs are known as ___
systems
The average level of the luminance within an active picture. Usually expressed as a percentage of
reference white level
The designer of central office equipment should maintain the ___ between the subscriber and
central office
ANS: 24
ANS: F CONNECTOR
How many unique tones are used for the 12-key dual-tone multifrequency keypad?
ANS: 7
ANS: FISHBOWL
EST COACHING
A 35-mm frame of film that measures 36 x 24 mm has an aspect ration of ___.
ANS: 3:2
The combining of two sound signals into a composite recording is called __.
ANS: DUBBING
If the grade of service of a telephone system indicated P of 0.05, what does it mean?
ANS. ANTENNAS
ANS. NUT
ANS. MPEG-4
ANS. dBu
ANS. 75
What was the most significant contribution of the satellite named Score?
The rule of thumb states that one should be seated at least __ ft. from a 31 screen.
ANS. 7
In color perception, the degree to which the light energy is confined to a narrow frequency band. It
is thus the converse of the extent to which the color is diluted with white light.
ANS. SATURATION
ANS. SMEARING
A cable that carries several video channels between facilities of a cable TV company
ANS. SUPERTRUNK
Beam alignment magnets for camera tubes are adjusted while rocking which control?
ANS. VHF
It is the act of moving a camera slowly from one side of a scene toward the other
ANS. PANNING
ANS. INFRARED
ANS. DRIVER
The resistance of a photocell when light is incident on the active surface of the tube
ANS.KOCH RESISTANCE
A mirror that reflects one color but passes all other colors is called ___.
ANS. DICHROIC
Associated with certain types of microphones, the closer the sound is to the mic, the more the
bass frequencies are exaggerated.
An abortive attempt to eliminate the CRT as the display method of large screen TV.
ANS. SCOPHONY
What is the signal rate of RS 232 normally used as interface between DTE and DCE?
ANS. 20 KBPS
What stage in a radio transmitter isolates the oscillator from the load?
ANS. BUFFER
ANS. HETERODYNING
What two basic functions are performed by the AM detector in the receiver?
In video, the frame surrounding a video picture that has different proportions from that of the TV
screen.
ANS. BEZEL
ANS. AWG # 19
An undesirable bright or dark ring surrounding a spot of the fluorescent screen of a TV CRT.
ANS. HALO
An unintelligible sound track caused by speeding up videotape playback without modifying the
audio pitch.
The brightness of light source is called luminous intensity, whose unit is ___.
ANS. CANDELA
Tendency to reduce excessively the tonal range of some part of the picture signal
ANS. CRUSH
EST COACHING
What component of the telephone set has the primary function of Compensating for the local
loop length?
ANS. VARISTOR
A routing scheme that delivers message to all nodes in the internet network
ANS. BROADCAST
What theorem sets a limit on the maximum capacity of a channel with a given noise level?
ANS. BEAMWIDTH
Using a single frequency sound wave to produce a 3D image of an object. It is usually viewed on a
CRT display.
ANS. RESIDUAL FM
ANS. DRIFT
A term usually used to describe the frequency range of any musical instrument.
ANS. AMBITUS
ANS. 0
Class 5
CHROMA SIGNAL
What bad electrical effect happens when the switch hook is opened?
DEDICATED
DATA TRANSMISSION
The noise generated by TDM carrier system is ___ that generated by analog carrier systems
Multiplexer systems used in the public network are of the ___ types
SYNCHRONOUS
HIGHLIGHT
BOTH ENDS
Modem of modern design using low cost electronics to perform more advanced modulation
techniques now
TDMA
PULSE WAVEFORM
CONVERGENCE
A OR 14
75 OHMS
2.4
EITHER-WAY
The parameter that most affects transmission of high speed modem data is
PHASE DISTORTION
0 4000
A switch invented by Strowger, that generates much noise and cannot operate directly from DTMF
tones
STEP-BY-STEP
DIGITAL
OVERLOAD PROTECTION
In TV channel 14 (470 to 476MHz), the 3.58 MHz color signal is transmitted at ___.
474.83 MHz
HIGH-IMPEDANCE ELECTRET
RECEIVING ANTENNA
The difference between the sound carrier frequencies in two adjacent TV channel is ___
6 MHz
The difference between the sound carrier and the color subcarrier frequencies is
0.92 MHz
EST COACHING
The magnetic field is used with a ruby maser to
the microphone pre-amplifier's balance differential input reduces the likelihood of __________ from
the receiver circuit
CROSSTALK
MECHANICAL
one of the following is an indirect way of generating FM. This is the _____.
ARMSTRONG MODULATOR
The ruby laser differs from the ruby maser in that the former
IS AN OSCILLATOR
BLOCKING
UHF
As electromagnetic waves travel in free space, only one of the following can happen to them:
ATTENUATION
THEIR FREQUENCY
When microwave signals follow the curvature of the earth this is known as
DUCTING
Helical antennas are often used for satellite tracking at VHF because of
RHOMBIC ANTENNA
One of the following is very useful as a multiband HF receiving antenna. This is the:
LOG PERIODIC
HORN
A ferrite is
The maximum power that may be handled by a ferrite component is limited by the
CURIE TEMPERATURE
A PIN diode is
A duplexer is used
For some applications, circular waveguides may be preferred to rectangular ones because of
RIDGED
INTELSAT
AREA CODES
IN ERLANGS
AND GATES
SUITABLE LASER DEVICES HAVE NOT YET BEEN
DEVELOPED. (Ke#20 43/57)
The 1.55 m window is not yet in use with fiber optic systems because
The modulation system inherently most noise-resistant is
The Hartley-Shannon theorem sets a limit on the
PULSE-CODE MODULATION
MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF A CHANNEL WITH A GIVEN NOISE
LEVEL
PWM
262
EST COACHING
The number of frames per second in the United States TV system is
30
AVOID FLICKER
The signals sent by the TV transmitter to ensure correct scanning in the receiver are called
SYNC
4.5 MHz
Voltage that is not found in the output of a normal monochrome receiver video detector
The carrier transmitted 1.25 MHz above the bottom frequency in the United States TV channel is
the
SWEEP
ASPECT RATIO
VERTICAL BLANKING
FLYBACK
A video scanning system that divides a frame into two fields, to reduce flicker
INTERLACE
TUNER
The TWT is sometimes preferred to the magnetron as a radar transmitter output tube because it is
PROVIDE ATTENUATION
COOLED BECAUSE IT CANNOT OPERATE AT ROOM
TEMPERATURE
QUARTZ CRYSTAL
The biggest advantage of the TRAPATT diode over the IMPATT diode is its
HIGHER EFFICIENCY
Indicate which of the following diodes does not use negative resistance in its operation
BACKWARD
PIN DIODE
One of the following microwave diodes is suitable for very low-power oscillators only:
TUNNEL
GALLIUM ARSENIDE
USES A HIGH DOPING LEVEL TO PROVIDE A NARROW
JUNCTION
HIGH NOISE
Communications lasers are used with optical fiber, rather than in open links, to
REFERS TO NOISE
2728
ACQUISITION
SOLAR CYCLE
D LAYER
16:09
What is measured on a circuit where it is correctly terminated but does not have any traffic?
When a space-wave signal passes over a mountain ridge, a small part of the signal is diffracted
down the far side of the mountain. This phenomenon is called ___.
Jitter is term used to magnify phase shifts of the information transmitted. Jitter above 10 Hz is
called ___.
What figure of merit is used to measure light gathering or light collecting ability of an optical
fiber?
WHITE NOISE
What is the highest frequency that can be generated by an IMPATT microwave diode oscillator?
30 GHz
PICTURE CARRIER
CONVERGENCE
KNIFE-EDGE DIFFRACTION
WANDER
NUMERICAL APERTURE
EST COACHING
The number of times each second that the information displayed on a nonpermanent display is
rewritten?
REFRESH RATE
/4 VERTICAL ANTENNA
In video system, what determines the maximum number of vertical picture elements?
What is the most common modulation technique used for radio telegraphy?
A scheme in the transmission of two separate information signals using two AM carriers at same
frequencies but differ in phase by 90 degrees.
FSK
FREQUENCY INSTABILITY
What fiber optic wavelength is used because of an attenuation null at the wavelength?
1.3 MICRONS
What is the standard IF frequency for picture used in TV receivers following NTSC standard?
Loss of vertical sync causing the picture to move up or down the screen. This may result from
anti-copying devices played on commercial prerecorded videotapes.
45.75 MHz
50 GBPS
Number of electron beam that leaves the electron gun on a single-gun CRT.
PL-259
An undesirable bright or dark ring surrounding a spot of the fluorescent screen of a TV CRT.
HOLE
CONTINUOUS MODULATION
300,000
GFSK
1333 s
In FSK, rate of change of frequency at the input to the modulator is called ___.
BIT RATE
imager
lowest layer
D LAYER
175.25
W. C . Sabine
tint of color
hue
bay
reference of dBa
-85 dBm
H.323
55?
SONET (SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORKING)
QAM
ROLL
12 GHz
H-FACTOR
BIT
Arthur Clarke
SID
Ambient temperature
Probe
Monochromatic
1
EST COACHING
The line coding scheme used for the DS-1 signal is ___.
A circuit that transmits alternating currents whose frequencies are between given upper and lower
cut-off values, while substantially attenuating all frequencies outside this band.
bipolar
Less
BANDPASS FILTER
Trellis
Pigtail
It is the most powerful redundancy checking technique which is based on binary division.
It is a standard designed by ITU to allow telephones in the public telephone network to talk to
computers/terminals connected to the internet.
Between two quantizers, the quality of one with the lower SQR will be
The most common US standard for interfacing between digital terminal equipment and modems is
____
Lower
25
Visual Display
If the grade of service of a telephone system indicated P of 0.05, what does it mean?
Lost call of 5%
MPEG 4
Metal Film resistor has a typical flicker noise voltage range of?
0.02 to 0.20 V
What is the signal rate of RS 232 normally used as interface between DTE and DCE?
A factor expressing the ability of a electron gun to provide an electron stream under the stimulus of
a given accelerating voltage.
What occurs during CW reception if too narrow a filter bandwidth is used in the IF stage of a
receiver?
A device that prevents light from reaching the light-sensitive surface of a TV camera except during
the desired period of exposure.
When a conduit enters a box, fitting or other enclosure, ___ shall be provided to protect the wire
from abrasion.
What device can divide a data character into several channels to share its facilities usually at
slower data rates?
20kbps
What is the typical value of the velocity factor of an open wire transmission line?
0.9
What do you call a special service circuit connecting two private branch exchanges (PBX)?
A diagram used to illustrate the principle of electron bunching in velocity modulated tubes (e.g.
klystron, travelingwave tube)
TIE TRUNK
Periodic duty
Occurs in the ear where a louder sound can reduce or even stop
Masking
Noise blanker
Lattice modulator
Crystal
Critical frequency
Frequency diversity
Highest frequency
X-ray
300Khz-3Mhz
Notch Antenna
Cell splitting
Network layer
X.75
Litz wire
H.323
EIA RS 232C
Slope overload
perveance
Filter ringing
shutter
bashing
converter
APPLEGATE DIAGRAM
EST COACHING
Popular microwave oscillator
Gunn
1979
tunnel diode
52
Y,I and Q
1892
Layer 2
A field consist of
63.6s
Dielectric constants of material commonly used in transmission lines range from about
1.2 to 2.8
3db
Adaptive array
The ratio between the energy absorbed by a surface to the total energy received by the surface
Absorption coefficient
Modulation index
An interfering signal with a frequency equal to the received signal plus twice the IF is called
Image frequency
RF carrier
baseband
A receiver in which all RF amplifier stages require manual tuning to the desired RF is called
TRF
Modulator
RF amplifier
Its the amplitude of the maximum negative excursion of a signal as viewed on an oscilloscope
Fading
Beam width
Antenna array
10GMSK
Sync separator
The sound and video signals are separated at the ________ of the TV receiver
Video detector
Below cutoff
PIN
TWT
Room temperature
Which voltages are not found in the output of a normal monochrome receiver video detector
Sweep voltage
Modulation frequency
What radio system was developed to provide high-speed packet data access for GSM network
GPRS
V-32
9.6 kbps
V-34
33.6 kbps
V-90
56 kbps
Frequency translation
EST COACHING
bluetooth
720 kbps
brightness
weak signals
Each satellite in the IRIDIUM satellite network has how many spot beams?
Firewire, a high-speed serial bus used in computers and peripheral devices, is based on what
IEEE standard?
IEEE 1394
66.66%
1.728Mbps
Unit of luminance
Foot-lambert
63.556 ms
15.734
50 ohms
In a TV signal, what is the duration of the front porch prior to each horizontal sync pulse?
What is the ITU-T recommendation for error detection and correction for asynchronous
transmission of data?
1.4us
What is the standard developed by the ITU-T for use in wide area networks?
X.25
ITU H.26
44.376 Mbps
139.264
AND
CEPT-E1
X.121
V.42