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Formule Trigonometrice
Formule Trigonometrice
0
sin x
cos x
tg x
ctg x
CI
C II
C III
+
+
+
+
2
1
0
|
0
+
-
0
-1
0
|
+
+
0
1
0
|
sin x
tgx=
cos x
cos x
ctgx=
sin x
1
tgx=
ctx
1
ctgx=
tgx
1
secx=
cos x
1
cosecx=
sin x
sin
cos
tg
ctg
6
1
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
C IV
+
-
0
1
0
|
Formula fundamentala:
sin x =cosx
2
cos x =sinx
2
tg x =ctgx
2
ctgx x =tgx
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
-1
0
|
0
tg 2 x
sin x=
1 + tg 2 x
1
cos 2 x=
1 + tg 2 x
1
ctg 2 x= 2
tg x
Funcii trigonometrice:
f:
f:
f:
f:
\ + k / k Z , f(x) =tgx
2
\ {k / k Z } , f(x)= ctgx
Formule trignometrice
1
1 + ctg 2 x
ctg 2 x
1 + ctg 2 x
1
tg 2 x=
ctg 2 x
cos 2 x=
x , arcsin(sinx)=x
2 2
x , arccos(cosx)=x
2 2
x ; arctg(tgx)=x
2 2
x (0; ) arcctg(ctgx)=x
sin 2 x=
sin(-x) = - sinx
cos(-x) = cosx
tg(-x) = - tgx
ctg(-x) = - ctgx
x [-1, 1] sin(arcsinx)=x
x [-1, 1] cos(arccosx)=x
x tg(arctgx)=x
x ctg(arcctgx)=x
1
arcsin(-x)= -arcsin x
arccos(-x)= -arccos x
arctg(-x)= -arctg x
arcctg(-x)= -arcctg x
Periodicitatea functiilor
trigonometrice:
sin(x+2k ) = sinx
cos(x+2k ) = cosx
tg(x+k ) = tgx
ctg(x+k ) = ctgx,
k Z
x C III :
sinx = - sin(x - )
cosx = - cos(x -
)
tgx = tg(x - )
x C IV :
sinx = - sin(2 - x)
cosx = cos(2 - x)
tgx = - tg(2 - x)
ctgx = - ctg (2 - x)
x 1 cos x
=
2
2
x 1 + cos x
cos 2 =
2
2
x 1 cos x
tg 2 =
2 1 + cos x
x 1 + cos x
ctg 2 =
2 1 cos x
x
2
x
cosx+1 = 2cos 2
2
cosx-1 = - 2sin 2
cos( x + y ) + cos( x y )
2
sin( x + y ) + sin( x y )
sinx cosy =
2
cos( x y ) cos( x + y )
sinx siny =
2
cosx cosy =
x y
1 m xy
sinx+siny = 2sin
Formule trignometrice
ctg 2 x 1
2ctgx
ctg 3 x 3ctgx
ctg3x =
3ctg 2 x 1
Ecuatii trigonometrice:
sin2x = 2sinxcosx
cos2x = cos 2 x-sin 2 x =
=2cos 2 x 1 =
= 1 2sin 2 x
2tgx
tg2x =
1 tg 2 x
ctg2x =
sin 2
x :
sin(x - ) =sin(x+ ) = - sinx
cos(x - ) = cos(x+ ) = - cosx
tg(x - ) = tg(x+ ) = tgx
ctg(x - ) = ctg(x+ ) = ctgx
arcsin x +arccos x =
arctg x +arcctg x =
sinx = 0 x = k , k Z
cosx = 0 x = + k , k Z
2
tgx = 0 x = k , k Z
ctgx = 0 x = + k , k Z
2
Substitutia
universala:
x
2
2t
sinx =
1+ t2
1 t2
cosx =
1+ t2
2t
tgx =
1 t2
1 t2
ctgx =
2t
t = tg