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Appendix A:

Writing Research Articles Syllabus

Subject Name:

Writing Research Articles

Course Design:

Bianca van de Water

Credit Points:

Co-requisites:

To be undertaken concurrently with a research subject

Mode of Delivery:

Online

Contents
Course Description:

Page 2

Course Outcomes:

Page 3

Assessments:

Page 3

Required Readings:

Page 4

Course Schedule:

Page 6

Bianca van de Water

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

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Course Description:

Academics need effective writing skills to present research and communicate appropriately with the
discourse community. This thirteen-week course explores all aspects of writing research articles for
English-language scientific publications: the discipline-specific nature of genres; generic structure and
stages; communicative moves; social actions; academic language; and, the cognitive stages involved in
writing. How these concepts are realised within respective disciplines will be discovered by developing an
independent reading portfolio. Additionally, the consecutive stages in the writing process will be explored,
leading to the completion of a discipline-specific research article.

Writing Research Articles needs to be studied concurrently with a research subject and the final
assessment needs to be submitted to the lecturer for both subjects. Notwithstanding, this subject
focusses on writing skills only and does not assess research skills or subject-specific content knowledge.
However, it is strongly recommend to start developing an English-language glossary of discipline-specific
terminology to use in the writing assignments.

The subject involves twelve hours of study per week, including (i) studying a model text, (ii) reading the
coursebook, (iii) analysing portfolio readings, (iv) reading and writing tasks as per weekly worksheets, (v)
participating in the online forum, and (vi) planning, drafting, revising, editing and proofreading a research
article as per the weekly schedule below. Participation in the online forum is voluntary.

Bianca van de Water

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

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Course Outcomes
Skills
Ability to:
1.

2.

3.

4.

Knowledge
Genre-specific knowledge of:

Attitudes
Demonstration of:

Write a discipline-specific

1.

Generic structure and stages

1.

research article

2.

Communicative moves

specific nature of research

Make appropriate language

3.

Social actions

articles

choices

4.

Academic language

Perform a basic genre analysis

5.

Discipline-specific lexis

on research articles

6.

Citation conventions

2.

An awareness of discipline-

An awareness of generic
varieties within the disciplines

3.

An awareness of writing as a

Plan, draft, revise, edit and

means of participating in the

proofread own research

discourse community

article

4.

A perception of writing as a
recursive process

5.

A critical perspective on the


role of English in a Dutchspoken discourse community

6.

A critical perspective on
whether Dutch discourse
conventions should be
included in an English
academic text

Assessments
Assessment 1:

Assessment 2:

Assessment 3:

Critical Essay

Case Study

Research Article

Due: End of week 6

Due: End of week 10

Due: End of week 13

World limit: 1500 words

Word limit: 1000 words

World limit: 3500

Weighting: 20%

Weighting: 30%

Weighting: 50%

Write a critical essay on the role of

Write a case study of the generic

Write a discipline-specific research

English language research articles in

characteristics of the research article

article on a research project

the Dutch-spoken discourse

Bianca van de Water

undertaken for the co-requisite

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

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community. You need to read the text

in respective discipline based on the

subject. This assignment is planned,

by Phillipson English, a cuckoo in the

analysis chart.

drafted, revised, edited and proofread

European higher education nest of

throughout the duration of the course.

languages, provided in week 1.

Drafts can be posted on the discussion

Furthermore, you need to interview

forum for peer review.

two discourse community members.


Develop a critical perspective on:
-

whether some Dutch


discourse conventions should
be maintained or all English
language conventions should
be adopted,

whether the local discourse


community assigns identical
or diverging roles to the social
actions in the genre.

Required Readings
Coursebook:

Giltrow, J, Gooding, R, Burgoyne, D & Sawatsky, M 2014, Academic Writing: An Introduction, 3rd edn.,
Broadview Press, London, UK, pp. 1 467. Both print and ebook version acceptable.

Model Texts

Model Text 1: Rhli, F, Ikram, S & Bickel, S 2015, New Ancient Egyptian Human Mummies from
the Valley of the Kings, Luxor: Anthropological, Radiological, and Egyptological Investigations,
BioMed Research International, vol. 2015, pp. 1 8.

Model Text 2: Nerlich, AG, Riepertinger, A, Gillich, R, Panzer, S 2015, Paleopathology and
Nutritional Analysis of a South German Monastery Population, BioMed Research International,
vol. 2015, pp. 1 8.

Model Text 3: Smirnova, A, Aligning language to ideology: A socio-semantic analysis of communist


and democratic mass media language in Bulgaria, Journal of Language and Politics, vol. 1, no. 2,
pp. 205 232.

Bianca van de Water

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

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Model Text 4: Stickley, A, Koyanagi, A, Roberts, B, Leinsalu, M, Goryakin, Y, McKee, M 2015,


Smoking status, nicotine dependence and happiness in nine countries of the former Soviet Union,
Tob Control, vol. 24, pp. 190 197.

Reading Portfolio:

Each week, three published discipline-specific research articles need to be read in order to identify
and analyse generic stages, social actions and language features. In total, 12 additional texts need
to be read. The texts can be used in multiple weeks.

Text for Assessment 1:

Phillipson, R 2006, English, a cuckoo in the European higher education nest of languages?,
European Journal of English Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 13 32.

Bianca van de Water

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

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Course Schedule
Week 1
Course Overview

Week 2
IMRD Structure

Week 3
IMRD Structure

Model Text

Model text 1

Model text 2

Coursebook

Chapter 11: Scholarly Styles


II: Messages about the
Argument, pp. 332 331.
Three research articles from
respective discipline

Three research articles from


respective discipline

Reading Portfolio

1. Handout: Generic
structure research
articles
2. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
3. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings

1.

Generic Stages /
Communicative
Moves

Overview of IMRD structure:


- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Discussion

Overview of additional
stages:
- Abstract
- References List
- Acknowledgements
- Illustrations

Social Actions

1.

Additional
Materials

Language
Features

Explanation of genre as
a staged, goalorientated, disciplinespecific, social process

Learning / Writing
Tasks

Create and fill out


analysis chart
Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions

Process Writing

Bianca van de Water

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

Formal language:
- Passive constructions
- Syntax verbal groups
with copula
- Syntax of negations
-

Fill out analysis chart


Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions

Free exploration of
ideas through
brainstorming

Tasks

Start English language


glossary of disciplinespecific lexis

3.

Topics

Reader-writer
relationship:
Self-reference
Discursive I
Use of personal
pronouns
Titles and subtitles
General citation
conventions
(Harvard/APA/MRHA)
Acronym conventions

2.

Worksheet: Exploring
model text
Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
Worksheet: Language
Practice: copulas,
negations, passives

Readings

Identify discipline-specific
English language academic
journals as a source for
reading portfolio
1. Handout:
- Overview of course
- Definition of genre
- Purpose of genre
analysis
- Explanation of
writing process
2. Critical perspectives:
English a cuckoo in the
European higher
education nest of
languages

Page 6 / 10

Model Text

Model text 1

Model text 3

Model text 1 & 2

Coursebook

Chapter 8: Introductions,
pp. 230 267.

Additional
Materials

1.

Chapter 2, Citation and


Summary, pp. 36 58; and,
Chapter 3, Summary, pp.
59 102.
1. Handout: Reporting
expressions
2. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
3. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
4. Worksheet: Language
practice: Writing
concise summaries

Chapter 7, Definition, pp.


201 - 229; and, Chapter 5,
Readers Reading I, pp. 159
165.
1. Worksheet: Exploring
model texts
2. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
3. Worksheet: Language
practice: Writing
definitions

Three research articles from


respective discipline

Three research articles from


respective discipline

Positioning:
- Citation as a means of
entering the research
conversation
- In-text citations
- Reporting expressions
- Paraphrasing
- Create and fill out
analysis chart
- Fill out worksheets
- Participate in forum
discussions
- Write an outline based
on generic structure

Possible moves: How and


why research was
conducted; including:
- Research aims
- Subjects
- Materials
- Location
- Procedure
- Limitations
Positioning:
- Audience awareness:
Presupposing vs
asserting knowledge
- Nominalisation
- Pre-modifiers
- Post-modifiers
- Create and fill out
analysis chart
- Fill out worksheets
- Participate in forum
discussions
- Write the introduction
section

Reading Portfolio
Generic Stages /
Communicative
Moves

Handout: Collocations
and useful phrases for
moves in the CARS
model
2. Handout: Discourse
markers & temporal
adjuncts
3. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
4. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
Three research articles from
respective discipline
CARS model including
variations:
- Move 1: Establishing a
Territory
- Move 2: Establishing a
Niche
- Move 3: Occupying the
Niche

Social Actions

Language Features -

Learning / Writing
Tasks

Process Writing

Bianca van de Water

Discourse markers
Temporal adjuncts
Create and fill out
analysis chart
Fill out worksheet s
Participate in forum
discussions
Mind mapping and
planning

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

Tasks

Week 6
Methods

Topics

Week 5
Introduction

Readings

Week 4
Introduction

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Week 8
Results

Week 9
Results

Model Text

Model text 3 & 4

Model text 1

Model text 2

Coursebook

Chapter 12: Making and


Maintaining Knowledge I,
pp. 351 - 374.
1. Worksheet: Exploring
model texts
2. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
3. Worksheet: Language
practice: clauses
Three research articles from
respective discipline

Chapter 10: Scholarly Styles


I: Nominal Style, pp. 301 331.
1. Handout: Latin lexis
2. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
3. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings

Chapter 13: Making and


Maintaining Knowledge II,
pp. 375 - 405.
1. Handout: Hedging
expressions
2. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
3. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
Three research articles from
respective discipline

Additional
Materials

Reading Portfolio

Language Features

Latinate verbs
Latinate plurals
Latin abbreviations

Fill out analysis chart


Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions

Hedging devices:
- Modal verbs
- Hedging expressions
- Adverbs
- Fill out analysis chart
- Fill out worksheets
- Participate in forum
discussions
First revision:
- Determine adherence to
discipline specific
generic structure and
stages
- Identify missing
information

Learning / Writing
Tasks
Process Writing

Bianca van de Water

Fill out analysis chart


Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions
First draft:
- Write methods section
- Divide paragraphs into
communicative moves

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

Tasks

Positioning:
- Agentless expressions
- Methodological I
- Non-finite clauses
- Dependent clauses
- Appositives

Evaluative discussion of
results including:
- Highlighting data
- Comparing data
- Assessing data
- Commenting on data
Hedging vs boosting

Topics

Objective presentation of
data

Generic Stages /
Communicative
Moves

Social Actions

Three research articles from


respective discipline

Readings

Week 7
Methods

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Week 12
Abstracts &
Acknowledgements

Model Text

Model text 1

Model text 4

Model text 1 & 4

Coursebook

Chapter 14: Conclusion and


the Moral Compass of the
Disciplines, pp. 406 - 430.
1. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
2. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings

1. Worksheet: Exploring
model text
2. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings

1.
2.

Reading Portfolio

Three research articles from


respective discipline

Three research articles from


respective discipline

Generic Stages /
Communicative
Moves

Summary
Statement of results
Hypothesis or claim
Recommendations for
further research
Justification

Justifying research
Positioning: comparison
with other research
Expressing uncertainty

Expressing uncertainty
Positioning:
comparison with other
research

Language
Features

Epistemic modality
Deontic modality

Future tenses

Learning / Writing
Tasks

Fill out analysis chart


Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions
Second draft:
- Incorporate conclusions
from first revision
- Write results section
- Write discussion
section

Additional
Materials

Social Actions

Bianca van de Water

Fill out analysis chart


Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions
Second revision:
- Evaluate logical flow
between paragraphs
- Evaluate cohesion
within paragraphs

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

Abstracts: Summary vs
synopsis:
- Statement of current
knowledge
- Presenting research
- Summary
- Conclusion
Acknowledgements:
- Demonstrating
membership of the
discourse community
- Expressing gratitude
- Punctuation

Fill out analysis chart


Fill out worksheets
Participate in forum
discussions
Third draft:
- Incorporate conclusions
from second revision
- Write abstract,
acknowledgements,
references list

Tasks

Process Writing

(Un)expected results
Explanation of
unsatisfactory results
Comparison to other
research

Handout: Punctuation
Worksheet: Exploring
model texts
3. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
Three research articles from
respective discipline

Topics

Week 11
Discussion

Readings

Week 10
Discussion

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Week 13
Presentation
Model text 2 & 3

Coursebook

Chapter 5: Readers Reading I,


pp. 127 157, and, Chapter 9:
Readers Reading II, pp. 268
300.
1. Worksheet: Exploring model
texts
2. Worksheet: Exploring
portfolio readings
Three research articles from
respective discipline

Additional
Materials
Reading Portfolio
Generic Stages /
Communicative
Moves

Language
Features
Learning /
Writing Tasks
Process Writing

LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY

Tasks

Bianca van de Water

Topics

Social Actions

Multimodal presentations:
- Tables
- Graphs
- Imagery
Accurate representation of the
work of members of the discourse
community: References List
- In-text references to
illustrations
- Captions
- Reference list conventions
- Fill out analysis chart
- Fill out worksheets
- Participate in forum
discussions
Proofreading third draft:
- Appropriate generic structure
- Appropriate generic stages
- Logical flow of ideas
- Cohesive paragraphs
- Appropriate language choices
- Appropriate disciplinespecific lexis
- Correct punctuation
- Appropriate presentation

Readings

Model Text

ESAP Writing Course Syllabus

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