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HowtouseSpeculativeSentimentIndex

inyourtrading

byDavidRodriguez,QuantitativeStrategistforDailyFX.com
drodriguez@dailyfx.com&http://www.Twitter.com/drodriguezfx

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HowtouseSpeculativeSentimentIndexinyourtrading
byDavidRodriguez,QuantitativeStrategist
HellotradersandwelcometoourguideontheFXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndex(SSI)anexcellenttooltogaugetrader
positioningandsentimentintheFXmarket.
Unlikemajorequitiesorfuturesmarkets,thereisnosinglecentralizedexchangeforforextrading.Suchdecentralized
activitymakesfindinguniformvolumeoropeninterestdatanearlyimpossible.FXCM,asanindustryleadingFXbroker,
boastsimportantFXtradingvolumesandasignificanttradersample.Thefirmmakesitsretailtraderpositioningdata
availabletohelpfillthisimportantgapinmarketinformation.
WecallittheSpeculativeSentimentIndexbecauseitsexactlythat:ameasureofbullish/bearishemotion.Todoso,wedo
nottaketradesizeintoaccountandsimplycomparetotalopenlongpositionstoshortpositions.Letstakealookatareal
charttoseefurtherintothis.
HerewehaveachartoftheFXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndexasshownontheEuro/USDollarcurrencypair.

DataSource:FXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndex,DealingRates
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.

FirstwellnotetheRetailOpenLongPositionsandRetailOpenShortPositionsasshowninthesubchart;thegreenline
tellsushowmanyopentradesinoursamplearecurrentlylongtheEuro/USDandtheredlineshowsthenumberwhichare
short.

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Wedistillthesetwonumbersintoasingleratioasshownintheprimarypanel.Iftherearemoretradesshortthanlong,the
SSIratiowillbenegativeandshowninred.Iftherearemoretradeslongthanshort,theSSIratiowillbepositiveandthe
figurewillbeshowningreen.
ThecandlechartinsetinthemainpanelshowsushowchangesintheSSIhavecorrespondedwithchangesinprice.
Itmayseemcounterintuitiveatfirst,butwetypicallyuseretailpositioningasacontrarianindicatortopriceaction.Orin
short:ifmostarelong,weforecastpricelosses.Ifmostareshort,weforecastpricegains.
Why?
LetusborrowfromourTraitsofSuccessfulTraderseducationalseriestounderstandthisdynamic.
Welookedatover43millionrealtradesplacedonFXCMstradingserversfromQ2,2014toQ1,2015andcametosome
veryinterestingconclusions.Thefirstisencouraging:tradersmakecorrectpredictionsmostofthetimeasover50%of
tradesareclosedoutatagain.

PercentofAllTradesClosedOutataGainandLossperCurrencyPair

Datasource:DerivedfromFXCMaccountsexcludingEligibleContractParticipants,ClearingAccounts,HongKong,andJapan
subsidiariesfrom3/1/2014to3/31/2015across15mosttradedcurrencypairs.
Note:Thedollarvalueoflosingtradesmayexceedthedollarvalueofwinningtrades.Additionally,itisimportanttoweigh
therelativeriskandrewardofeverypotentialtradebeforeenteringthemarket.

PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.

Theabovechartshowsresultsofover43milliontradesconductedbyFXCMclientsworldwideover12monthsacrosssome
ofourmostpopularcurrencypairs.Thebluebarshowsthepercentageoftradesthatendedwithaprofitfortheclient.Red
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showsthepercentageoftradesthatendedinloss.Forexample,theEurosawanimpressive61%ofalltradesclosedoutat
again.Yetthisisonlyonepieceinthepuzzleletuslookatanotherkeyfact.

AverageProfit/LossperWinningandLosingTradesperCurrencyPair

Datasource:DerivedfromFXCMaccountsexcludingEligibleContractParticipants,ClearingAccounts,HongKong,andJapan
subsidiariesfrom3/1/2014to3/31/2015across15mosttradedcurrencypairs.
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
Theabovechartsaysitall.Inblue,itshowstheaveragenumberofpipstradersearnedonprofitabletrades.Inred,it
showstheaveragenumberofpipslostinlosingtrades.LetsfocusinontheEuro/USDollartoillustrate.Weseethat
EUR/USDtradeswereclosedoutataprofitof61%,buttheaveragelosingtradewasworth83pipswhiletheaverage
winnerwasonly48pips.Traderswerecorrectmorethanhalfthetime,buttheylostover70%moreontheirlosingtrades
astheywononwinningtrades.ThetrackrecordforthevolatileGBP/USDpairwasevenworse.Traderscapturedprofitson
59%ofallGBP/USDtrades.Yettheyoveralllostmoneyastheyturnedanaverage43pipprofitoneachwinnerandlost83
pipsonlosingtrades.
Ifwegoagainstwhatthemajorityoftradersaredoing,wemightexpecttolosemoreoftenthanwegain.Rememberthat
pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults,butourexperienceshowsthatthismayhavenonethelessbeena
winningstrategy.LetusseeachartontheBritishPound/USDollarpairtofurtherillustratethispoint.

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DataSource:FXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndex,DealingRates
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
Ourdatashowsthatgoingagainstthetradingcrowdcouldmakeusloseonourtradesmoreoftenthannot.Acloserlook
alsoshowsthatcrowdscangoreallywrongwhentheyrewrong.OuraimistouseretailFXtradersentimenttopotentially
catchandtimemajormarketswings.InthiscaseweseethatthemajorityoftradesturnedshorttheBritishPoundasit
crossedabove$1.50inAugust,2013.ThetradingcrowdremainednetshorttheGBP/USDuntilthepaircrossedbelowthe
$1.70level11monthslateranearly2000pipmove.Positionsstayednetlongnearlywithoutinterruptionoverthe
following10monthsasthepairshedover2000pips.
Theoretically,atradercouldhavegainedbydoingtheoppositeofwhatthetradingcrowdwasdoing.Theseexamplesare
verymuchtheexceptionandnottherule.Andindeedthesamechartshowsthatthemajorityofcontrariantradeswould
havebeenclosedoutatlosses.YetouraimistouseretailFXtradersentimenttopotentiallycatchandtimemajormarket
swingstakingacontrarianviewofcrowdpositionsallthewhile.
SeerealtimeSSIdataviatheFXCMTradingStationDesktop,twicedailyupdatesviaDailyFXPLUS,andaweeklyreporton
thetopcurrenciesviaDailyFX.com.

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Disclaimer
HighRiskInvestment
Tradingforeignexchangeonmargincarriesahighlevelofrisk,andmaynotbesuitableforallinvestors.Thehighdegreeofleveragecan
workagainstyouaswellasforyou.Beforedecidingtotradeforeignexchangeyoushouldcarefullyconsideryourinvestmentobjectives,
levelofexperience,andriskappetite.Thepossibilityexiststhatyoucouldsustainlossesinexcessofyourinitialinvestment.Youshould
beawareofalltherisksassociatedwithforeignexchangetrading,andseekadvicefromanindependentfinancialadvisorifyouhaveany
doubts.
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PastPerformance
Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.

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