Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
inyourtrading
byDavidRodriguez,QuantitativeStrategistforDailyFX.com
drodriguez@dailyfx.com&http://www.Twitter.com/drodriguezfx
www.DailyFX.com
HowtouseSpeculativeSentimentIndexinyourtrading
byDavidRodriguez,QuantitativeStrategist
HellotradersandwelcometoourguideontheFXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndex(SSI)anexcellenttooltogaugetrader
positioningandsentimentintheFXmarket.
Unlikemajorequitiesorfuturesmarkets,thereisnosinglecentralizedexchangeforforextrading.Suchdecentralized
activitymakesfindinguniformvolumeoropeninterestdatanearlyimpossible.FXCM,asanindustryleadingFXbroker,
boastsimportantFXtradingvolumesandasignificanttradersample.Thefirmmakesitsretailtraderpositioningdata
availabletohelpfillthisimportantgapinmarketinformation.
WecallittheSpeculativeSentimentIndexbecauseitsexactlythat:ameasureofbullish/bearishemotion.Todoso,wedo
nottaketradesizeintoaccountandsimplycomparetotalopenlongpositionstoshortpositions.Letstakealookatareal
charttoseefurtherintothis.
HerewehaveachartoftheFXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndexasshownontheEuro/USDollarcurrencypair.
DataSource:FXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndex,DealingRates
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
FirstwellnotetheRetailOpenLongPositionsandRetailOpenShortPositionsasshowninthesubchart;thegreenline
tellsushowmanyopentradesinoursamplearecurrentlylongtheEuro/USDandtheredlineshowsthenumberwhichare
short.
www.DailyFX.com
Wedistillthesetwonumbersintoasingleratioasshownintheprimarypanel.Iftherearemoretradesshortthanlong,the
SSIratiowillbenegativeandshowninred.Iftherearemoretradeslongthanshort,theSSIratiowillbepositiveandthe
figurewillbeshowningreen.
ThecandlechartinsetinthemainpanelshowsushowchangesintheSSIhavecorrespondedwithchangesinprice.
Itmayseemcounterintuitiveatfirst,butwetypicallyuseretailpositioningasacontrarianindicatortopriceaction.Orin
short:ifmostarelong,weforecastpricelosses.Ifmostareshort,weforecastpricegains.
Why?
LetusborrowfromourTraitsofSuccessfulTraderseducationalseriestounderstandthisdynamic.
Welookedatover43millionrealtradesplacedonFXCMstradingserversfromQ2,2014toQ1,2015andcametosome
veryinterestingconclusions.Thefirstisencouraging:tradersmakecorrectpredictionsmostofthetimeasover50%of
tradesareclosedoutatagain.
PercentofAllTradesClosedOutataGainandLossperCurrencyPair
Datasource:DerivedfromFXCMaccountsexcludingEligibleContractParticipants,ClearingAccounts,HongKong,andJapan
subsidiariesfrom3/1/2014to3/31/2015across15mosttradedcurrencypairs.
Note:Thedollarvalueoflosingtradesmayexceedthedollarvalueofwinningtrades.Additionally,itisimportanttoweigh
therelativeriskandrewardofeverypotentialtradebeforeenteringthemarket.
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
Theabovechartshowsresultsofover43milliontradesconductedbyFXCMclientsworldwideover12monthsacrosssome
ofourmostpopularcurrencypairs.Thebluebarshowsthepercentageoftradesthatendedwithaprofitfortheclient.Red
www.DailyFX.com
showsthepercentageoftradesthatendedinloss.Forexample,theEurosawanimpressive61%ofalltradesclosedoutat
again.Yetthisisonlyonepieceinthepuzzleletuslookatanotherkeyfact.
AverageProfit/LossperWinningandLosingTradesperCurrencyPair
Datasource:DerivedfromFXCMaccountsexcludingEligibleContractParticipants,ClearingAccounts,HongKong,andJapan
subsidiariesfrom3/1/2014to3/31/2015across15mosttradedcurrencypairs.
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
Theabovechartsaysitall.Inblue,itshowstheaveragenumberofpipstradersearnedonprofitabletrades.Inred,it
showstheaveragenumberofpipslostinlosingtrades.LetsfocusinontheEuro/USDollartoillustrate.Weseethat
EUR/USDtradeswereclosedoutataprofitof61%,buttheaveragelosingtradewasworth83pipswhiletheaverage
winnerwasonly48pips.Traderswerecorrectmorethanhalfthetime,buttheylostover70%moreontheirlosingtrades
astheywononwinningtrades.ThetrackrecordforthevolatileGBP/USDpairwasevenworse.Traderscapturedprofitson
59%ofallGBP/USDtrades.Yettheyoveralllostmoneyastheyturnedanaverage43pipprofitoneachwinnerandlost83
pipsonlosingtrades.
Ifwegoagainstwhatthemajorityoftradersaredoing,wemightexpecttolosemoreoftenthanwegain.Rememberthat
pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults,butourexperienceshowsthatthismayhavenonethelessbeena
winningstrategy.LetusseeachartontheBritishPound/USDollarpairtofurtherillustratethispoint.
www.DailyFX.com
DataSource:FXCMSpeculativeSentimentIndex,DealingRates
PastPerformance:Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
Ourdatashowsthatgoingagainstthetradingcrowdcouldmakeusloseonourtradesmoreoftenthannot.Acloserlook
alsoshowsthatcrowdscangoreallywrongwhentheyrewrong.OuraimistouseretailFXtradersentimenttopotentially
catchandtimemajormarketswings.InthiscaseweseethatthemajorityoftradesturnedshorttheBritishPoundasit
crossedabove$1.50inAugust,2013.ThetradingcrowdremainednetshorttheGBP/USDuntilthepaircrossedbelowthe
$1.70level11monthslateranearly2000pipmove.Positionsstayednetlongnearlywithoutinterruptionoverthe
following10monthsasthepairshedover2000pips.
Theoretically,atradercouldhavegainedbydoingtheoppositeofwhatthetradingcrowdwasdoing.Theseexamplesare
verymuchtheexceptionandnottherule.Andindeedthesamechartshowsthatthemajorityofcontrariantradeswould
havebeenclosedoutatlosses.YetouraimistouseretailFXtradersentimenttopotentiallycatchandtimemajormarket
swingstakingacontrarianviewofcrowdpositionsallthewhile.
SeerealtimeSSIdataviatheFXCMTradingStationDesktop,twicedailyupdatesviaDailyFXPLUS,andaweeklyreporton
thetopcurrenciesviaDailyFX.com.
www.DailyFX.com
Disclaimer
HighRiskInvestment
Tradingforeignexchangeonmargincarriesahighlevelofrisk,andmaynotbesuitableforallinvestors.Thehighdegreeofleveragecan
workagainstyouaswellasforyou.Beforedecidingtotradeforeignexchangeyoushouldcarefullyconsideryourinvestmentobjectives,
levelofexperience,andriskappetite.Thepossibilityexiststhatyoucouldsustainlossesinexcessofyourinitialinvestment.Youshould
beawareofalltherisksassociatedwithforeignexchangetrading,andseekadvicefromanindependentfinancialadvisorifyouhaveany
doubts.
DailyFXMarketOpinions
Anyopinions,news,research,analyses,prices,orotherinformationcontainedinthisreportisprovidedasgeneralmarketcommentary,
anddoesnotconstituteinvestmentadvice.DailyFXwillnotacceptliabilityforanylossordamage,includingwithoutlimitationto,any
lossofprofit,whichmayarisedirectlyorindirectlyfromuseoforrelianceonsuchinformation.
AccuracyofInformation
Thecontentinthisreportissubjecttochangeatanytimewithoutnotice,andisprovidedforthesolepurposeofassistingtradersto
makeindependentinvestmentdecisions.DailyFXhastakenreasonablemeasurestoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformationinthereport,
however,doesnotguaranteeitsaccuracy,andwillnotacceptliabilityforanylossordamagewhichmayarisedirectlyorindirectlyfrom
thecontentoryourinabilitytoaccessthewebsite,foranydelayinorfailureofthetransmissionorthereceiptofanyinstructionor
notificationssentthroughthiswebsite.
Distribution
Thisreportisnotintendedfordistribution,oruseby,anypersoninanycountrywheresuchdistributionorusewouldbecontrarytolocal
laworregulation.Noneoftheservicesorinvestmentsreferredtointhisreportareavailabletopersonsresidinginanycountrywherethe
provisionofsuchservicesorinvestmentswouldbecontrarytolocallaworregulation.Itistheresponsibilityofvisitorstothiswebsiteto
ascertainthetermsofandcomplywithanylocallaworregulationtowhichtheyaresubject.
PastPerformance
Pastperformanceisnotindicativeoffutureresults.
www.DailyFX.com