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1.
Correspondence:
Manav Chaturvedi
B.tech, Electrical and
Electronic Engineering, SRM
University
Introduction
The circuit breaker is the special device which does all the required switching operations during
current carrying condition. The modern power system deals with huge power network and huge
numbers of associated electrical equipment. During short circuit fault or any other types of
electrical fault these equipment as well as the power network suffer a high stress of fault current
in them which may damage the equipment and networks permanently. For saving these
equipment and the power networks the fault current should be cleared from the system as
quickly as possible. Again after the fault is cleared, the system must come to its normal working
condition as soon as possible for supplying reliable quality power to the receiving ends. In
addition to that for proper controlling of power system, different switching operations are
required to be performed. So for timely disconnecting and reconnecting different parts of power
system network for protection and control, there must be some special type of switching devices
which can be operated safely under huge current carrying condition. During interruption of huge
current, there would be large arcing in between switching contacts, so care should be taken to
quench these arcs in circuit breaker in safe manner.
2. Operating Mechanisms
The circuit breaker mainly consists of fixed contacts and moving contacts. In normal "on"
condition of circuit breaker, these two contacts are physically connected to each other due to
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http://bonle.en.alibaba.com
/product/50348
671
/51680889/Switch/MCB___MCCB.html
John Matthews Introduction to the Design and Analysis
of Building Electrical Systems Springer 1993 0442008740
page 86
A few manufacturers now offer a single-bottle vacuum
breaker rated up to 72.5 kV and even 145 kV.
See http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/1133074
91/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Electrical
Engineering in Japan, vol 157 issue 4 pages 13-23
"Siemens launches world's first 1200kV SF6 Circuit
Breaker". Retrieved 14 November 2011.
"High Voltage DC Switch Enables Super grids for
Renewable Energy, MIT Technology Review".
Retrieved 19 July 2013.
"Applications of Disconnecting Circuit Breakers, Michael
Fax, p.1" (PDF). Retrieved 9 July 2012.
"HPL Disconnecting Circuit Breaker". Retrieved 9
July 2012.
"Disconnecting Circuit Breakers, Buyers and
Application Guide, p. 10" (PDF). Retrieved 15
September 2014.
"362 550 kV Disconnecting Circuit Breaker with
FOCS: Small, smart and flexible, p.1". Retrieved 3
July 2013.
"Switzerland: ABB breaks new ground with environment
friendly high-voltage circuit breaker. Retrieved 7
June 2013.
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