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Fx=Fcos x=Fsin y
Fy=Fsin x=Fcos y
F=
Fx2+Fy2
tan x=FxFy
Problem:1
Determine the x and y components of the forces shown below
Solution :
Fx1=58cos30 =50.23 kN
Fy1=58sin30 =29 kN
Fx2=50cos45 =35.36 kN
Fy2=50sin45 =35 36 kN
Fx3=45 ( 5/13) =17 31 kN
Fy3=45 (12/ 13)=41 54 kN
Fx4=40 kN
Fy4=0
Problem 2:
The body on the 30 incline in Fig. is acted upon by a force P
inclined at 20 with the horizontal. If P is resolved into components
parallel and perpendicular to incline and the value of the parallel
component is 1800 kg, compute the value of the perpendicular
component and that of P.
Solution :
=20 +30
=50
Perpendicular component
Pn=1800tan
Pn=1800 tan50
Pn=2145.16 kg
answer
TheValue of P
P=cos 1800
P=1800cos50
P=2800.3 kg
answer
Resultant is a force or a couple that will have the same effect to the body,
both in translation and rotation, if all the forces are removed and replaced by
the resultant.
The equation involving the resultant of force system are the
following :
1.
Rx= Fx=Fx1+Fx2+Fx3+
The x-component of the resultant is equal to the summation of forces in the
x-direction.
2.
Ry= Fy=Fx1+Fx2+Fx3+
The y-component of the resultant is equal to the summation of forces in the
y-direction.
3.
Rz= Fz=Fx1+Fx2+Fx3+
The z-component of the resultant is equal to the summation of forces in the
z-direction.
Note that according to the type of force system, one or two or three of the
equations above will be used in finding the resultant.
Resultant of Coplanar Concurrent Force System
The line of action of each forces in coplanar concurrent force system are on
the same plane. All of these forces meet at a common point, thus concurrent.
In x-y plane, the resultant can be found by the following formulas:
Rx= Fx
Ry= Fy
R=
Rx2+Ry2
tan x = RxRy
Problem :1
The magnitude of vertical force F shown in Fig. is 8000 N. Resolve F
into components parallel to the bars AB and AC.
Solution :1
By Sine Law:
FABsin20
FAB=4256.71 N
FACsin120
FAC=10778.37 N
= 8000sin40
answer
= 8000sin40
answer
Problem : 2
If the force F shown in Fig. is resolved into components parallel to
the bars AB and BC, the magnitude of the component parallel to bar
BC is 4 kN. What are the magnitudes of F and its component parallel
to AB?
Solution: 2
tan =1.01.5
= 56.31
tan =4.01.5
=20.56
=90 =90 56.31
=33.69
=90 =90 20.56
=69.44
=180
=76.87
By Sine law
Fsin
= FBCsin
F=sin FBCsin
F=sin33.69 4sin76.87
F=7.02 kN
FABsin
answer
=FBCsin
FAB=sin FBCsin
FAB=sin33.69 4sin69.44
FAB=6.75 kN
answer
June-2010
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June-2010
June-2010
Click on Fig to Get Large Image.
December -2010
Decenber -2010
s:
Friday, 6 May 2011
Dynamics -Key concepts 4
The prime velocities, vB' and vA' are velocities after the collision. The
coefficient of restitution is a measure of the energy that is lost
during a collision.
For a perfectly elastic collision (e = 1), no energy is lost. The
Coefficient of Restitution for small rubber balls is very close to one,
which makes them very bouncy and fun to play with.
In a perfectly inelastic collision,The coefficient of restitution (e =
0) the colliding particles stick together. and move with same
velocity V
It is necessary to consider conservation of momentum:
Xr
Thus, mt = mr 2 .
For a rotating rigid body made up of a collection of
masses m1,m2.... the total torque about the axis of rotation
is:
Mt
=
mt
=
(miri2)
The angular acceleration of all points in a rigid body is the
same, so that it can be taken outside the summation. The
mass moment of inertia, I , of a rigid body gives a measure of
I=
miri2.
There fore,
Mt=I
Impulse and
Momentum
=
mv2 - mv1
mv2 - mv1 = 0
Reaction
s:
Saturday, 30 April 2011
Dynamics - Key Concepts 2
Magnitude of acceleration:
Direction of acceleration:
Centripetal Force:
Any motion in a curved path represents accelerated
motion, and requires a force directed towards the center
of curvature of the path. This force is called
thecentripetal force which means "center seeking" force.
Centrifugal force:
Centrifugal force is
a fictitious or inertial force and it
represents the effects of inertia that arise in connection
with rotation and which are experienced as an outward
force away from the center of rotation and equal to
centripetal force.
It is defined as the force that tends to make rotating
bodies move away from the center of rotation.
For an object rotating about an axis, every point on the object has
the same angular velocity. The tangential velocity of any point is
proportional to its distance from the axis of rotation. Angular
velocity has the units rad/s.
Translatory motion
Rotatory motion
Vibratory motion
Translatory motion:
In translatory motion the particle moves from one point
in space to another. This motion may be along a straight
line or along a curved path.
Curvilinear motion:
A car moving on a curved road.
Rectilinear motion :
A car moving in a straight road
Rotatory motion:
In rotatory motion the particles of the body describe
concentric circles about the axis of motion.
Vibratory motion:
In vibratory motion the particles move to and fro about a
fixed point.
Acceleration:
It is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
The term acceleration is used in general for an increase
the magnitude of velocity wiht respect to time. a
decrease in velocity is called deceleration.
Uniform acceleration
Uniform or constant acceleration is a type of motion in
which the velocity of an object changes by an equal
amount in every equal time period.
simple formulae that relate the following
quantities: displacement, initial velocity, final velocity,
acceleration, and time:
where
= displacement
= initial velocity
= final velocity
= uniform acceleration
t = time.
Motion with Variable acceleration
The equations derived for uniformly accelerated motion are
not applicable to the motion with variable acceleration.
The relation between,
displacement, initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration,
and time are,
Instantaneous velocity
Instantaneous acceleration
a = v. dv/dx
Relation between acceleration and velocity