ZOOLOGY ASSIGNMENT ; FOR ; 10 01 2014 TEST

1.
2
3.

4.

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.

10.
11.

12.
13.

14.

15.
16.

Testis is held in position in the scrotum by .

1) Inguinal canal
2) Gubernaculum
3) Tunica albuginea 4) Tunica vaginalis
Inhibin inhibits the secretions of
1) Testosterone
2) L.H
3) FSH
4) estrogen
The urethra traverses the following part in the penis
1) Corpus Callosum
2) Corpus albicans
3) Corpora cavernosa
4) Corpus spongiosum
Bulbourethral glands and Bartholin glands are
1) Present in males
2) Homologous glands
3) Present in females
4) analogous glands
Assertion (A) : The cortex of the testis appears more dense and granular
Reason (R) :The cortex has numerous ovarian follicles in various stages of development in the
stroma of ovary
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
3) A is true and R is false
4) A is false and R is true
The site of fertilization in humans
1) Ootype
2) Fallopian tube
3) Uterus
4) Vagina
Odd one in the following
1) perimetrium
2) mesometrium
3) myometrium
4) endometrium
First haploid stage during gametogenesis in the following
1) secondary oocyte 2) primary oocyte
3) primary spermatocyte
4) Spermatzoa
During Luteal phase the following occurs
1) regression of corpus luteum
2) Progression of corpus albicans
3) large amounts of progesterone is secreted 4) Large amounts of estrogen is produced
endoderm is formed during Gastrulation in the development of human embryo through
1) delamination
2) ingression
3) Involution
4) epiboly
Assertion (A) : The first sign of growing foetus may be noticed by the end of first month of
pregnancy
Reason (R) :The embryos heart is formed in the first month with heart sound
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
3) A is true and R is false
4) A is false and R is true
Bacterial STD in the following
1) Genital warts
2) Genital herpes
3) Chlamydiasis
4) Hepatitis
Lactational amenorrhea
1) contraceptive method
2) Intrauterine Device
3) Oral contraceptive method
4) Lack of milk secretion
Amniocentesisis a diagnostic procedure to detect
1) age of the foetus
2) pregnancy
3) genetic defects of foetus
4) Partirition time
Surrogate mother is required in the following case
1) ZIFT
2) GIFT
3) AI
4) uterine problems
Assertion (A) : Placenta in humans is haemochorial
Reason (R) :The maternal blood do not comes in to close contact with foetal chorion
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A

17.

18.
19.

20.

21.

22.

23.
24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

3) A is true and R is false

4) A is false and R is true
Assertion (A) : In humans coelom formation is secondary schizocoelic in origin
Reason (R) : Coelom is formed by the splitting of hypomere
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
3) A is true and R is false
4) A is false and R is true
The Inner most extra embryonic membrane around the foetus which is fluid filled
1) Allantois
2) Amnion
3) Chorion
4) Yolksac
The father of white revolution in India ,
1) the founder of Anand Dairy
2) the founder chairman of NDDB
3) the member of Operation Flood
4) All these
In the following which cross is an Example for Inbreeding
1) Bikaneri ewes x Marino rams
2) Jack x mare
3) Jack x Jennet
4) Stallion x Jennet
Avian Flu is caused by
1) Avian influenza bacteria H5NI
2) Avian influenza virus H5NI
3) Avian influenza virus HIV
4) Human influenza virus H5NI
Assertion (A) : Drones of Apis are haploid
Reason (R) : These are fertile males formed from unfertilized ova by arrhenotoky
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
3) A is true and R is false
4) A is false and R is true
The following is used in the treatment of rheumotoid arthritis
1) propolis
2) Bees venom
3) Honey
4) Bees Wax
The following is used in the clarification of wines obtained from
1) shagreen - skin of sharks
2) Guano - scrap fish
3) Isinglass - dried swim bladder
4) Fish glue - mucous glands
Pro - hormone of Insulin and mature Insulin differs in
1) C peptide in mature Insulin
2) only chain A and chain B in prohormone
3) absence of C peptide in mature Insulin
4) presence of diphosphate linkages between chain A and chain B in prohormone
Diphthria Vaccine is
1) Inactivated whole agent vaccine
2) Atenuated whole agent vaccine
3) DNA vaccine
4) Toxoid vaccine
To inactivate the disease causing genes the following is used
1) Adenosine deaminase
2) Lipoplexes
3) Oligodeoxy nucleosides
4) Polyplexes
Alpha - Lactalbumin in the milk produced from First transgenic cow named as
1) Rosie
2) Mary
3) Hisardale
4) Dolly

1)2

2)3

9)3 10)2
19)4

20)3

3)4

4)2

5)4

6)2

7)2

8)1

11)1

12)3

13)1

14)3

15)4

16)3

17)1 18)2

21)2

22)1

23)2

24)3

25)3

26)4

27)3 28)1

1.

Identify the set of synarthroses in which the joint is made up of cartilage and dense irregular
connective tissue respectively
1) gomphoses, synchondroses
2) synchondroses, sutures
3) symphysis, gomphoses
4) sutures, syndesmoses
2. Identify correct set of matching
List-I
List-II
A) Gliding joint
i) carpal and metacarpal of thumb
B) Condyloid joint
ii) inter tarsal joint
C) Ball and socket joint
iii) occipital condyles and atlas
D) Hinge joint
iv) humerus and ulna
E) Saddle joint
v) atlas and axis
vi) humerus and glenoid cavity
1) A-ii, B-v, C-vi, D-iv, E-i
2) A-ii, B-iii, C-vi, D-iv, E-i
3) A-ii, B-v, C-iv, D-vi, E-i
4) A-ii, B-iii, C-vi, D-i, E-iv
3. The tissue which resists stretching and prevents dislocation of joints is
1) densefibrous irregular connective tissue
2) areolar tissue
3) synovial fluid
4) elastic tissue
4. Assertion (A): Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder which leads to paralysis of skeletal muscles.
Reason (R): Antibodies produced against acetyl choline receptors of sarcolemma bind to them and block
the activity of acetyl choline in the neuromuscular junction.
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3) (A) is true but (R) is false
4) (A) is false but (R) is true
5. The limbic system of brain includes
1) amygdale, hippocampus
2) hippocampus, hypothalamus
3) amygdale, hippocampus, hypothalamus
4) corpus callosum
6. Choose the charater related to the relay station between cerebellum, spinal cord and rest of brain
1) it has third ventricle
2) it is the little brain
3) it has central canal
4) it has pneumotaxic centre
7. Choose incorrect combination.
Disorder
reason
effect
i) DMD
Genetic disorder
degeneration of skeletal muscle
ii) Tetany
hyperparathyroidism
muscle spasm
iii) Osteoporosis
low level of estrogen
decreased bone density
iv) Goitre
accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints inflammation of joints
1) i, iii
2) i, ii, iv
3) iii, iv
4) ii, iv
8. Statement (S): Damage of cerbellum leads to ataxia of involuntary muscles..
Reason (R): Cerebellum is the gyroscope of the body.
1) Both (S) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (S)
2) (S) is false but (R) is true
3) Both (S) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (S)
4) (S) is true but (R) is false
9. The development of these structures in human brain indicate peak of evolution in nervous system
1) cerebellar cortex, corpus callosum
2) Hippocampus, Corpora quadrigemina
3) Cerebral cortex, Collossal commissure
4) limbic system, cerebral medulla
10. Choose correct combination related to human brain
Part
Character
Function
a) Hypothalamus
anterior choroid plexus
Osmoregulation
b) Cerebellum
arborvitae
control of respiratory muscles
c) Medulla oblongata
Posterior choroid plexus
Cardio vascular centre
d) Cerebral cortex
gyri and sulci
memory and communication
1) a, c, d
2) b, c, d
3) a, b, c
4) c, d only

11. Diocoel and myelocoel are connected by

1) iter
2) foramina of Monro 3) foramen magnum
4) central canal
12. Choose incorrect statement about the middle man between receptors and effectors
1) it is found in the neural canal of back bone 2) its central canal is lined by ependyma
3) its right and left halves are separated by dorsal median fissure and ventral median sulcus
4) its white matter is organized into funiculi
13. The motor nerve originating from pons innervates this muscle of eyeball
1) inferior oblique
2) superior oblique
3) medial rectus
4) lateral rectus
14. Sacral out flow of parasympathetic division includes preganglionic fibres of
1) III, VII, IX cranial nerves
2) vagus nevve
3) 1st to 4th sacral spinal nerves
4) 2nd, 3rd and 4th sacral spiral nerves
15. Identify the ganglia with post ganglionic neurons of parasympathetic and sympathetic division
respectively
1) superior mesenteric, otic
2) pterygopalatine, coeliac
3) inferior mesenteric, submandibular
4) ciliary, pterygopalatine
16. The cranial nerve which carries motor impulses to muscles tongue is
1) hypoglossal
2) glossopharyngeal
3) facial
4) trigeminal
17. The location of cochlear nucleus
1) floor of myelocoel
2) junction of pons and medulla
3) near utriculus
4) near organ of Corti
18. The spinal nerves which form the coccygeal plexus are
1) 4th, 5th sacral and coccygeal nerves
2) first four sacral and coccygeal nerves
3) first three sacral and coccygeal nerves
4) first three lumbar and branch of 4 th and 5th sacral nerves
19. Identify correct set of matching
List-I(Cranial nerve No)
List-II(innervated part)
A) V
i) pharynx
B) VII
ii) tongue muscles
C) IX
iii) salivary gland
D) X
iv) cardiac muscle
E) XI
v) muscles of lowerjaw
vi) muscles of neck
1) A-v, B-iii, C-i, D-iv, E-vi
2) A-iii, B-i, C-v, D-iv, E-ii
3) A-v, B-ii, C-iii, D-vi, E-iv
4) A-i, B-iii, C-vi, D-iv, E-ii
20. Choose correct set of statements about thoracolumbar division
i) its post ganglionic nerve fibres are cholinergic
ii) its ganglia form a chain on either side of back bone
iii) it inhibits the secreton of saliva and renin
iv) it increases cardiac out put
1) i, ii, iv
2) ii, iii, iv
3) ii, iv
4) i, iv
21. Observe the picture given below that is related to nerve impulse propagation.

Identify the stage in which the voltage gated Na+ channel is closed and the K+ channel is open and
even a strong stimulus cannot initiate the second action potential.
1) C and D
2) E
3) A and E
4) D

22. Which of the following is a set of inhibitory neurotransmitters ?

1) epinephrine, serotonin
2) Glycine, epinephrine
3) Glycine, GABA
4) dopamine, nor epinephrine
23. Progressive death of neurons leading to loss of intellectual abilities and memory is a sign of
1) Alzheimers disease 2) Parkinsons disease
3) Meningitis
4) Myasthenia gravis
24. If the ligand gated channels of post synaptic membrane are experimentally blocked by introducing
certain chemicals into synaptic cleft, then the impact would be
1) acetylcholine can bind to post synaptic membrane
2) graded potentials generate in post synaptic neuron
3) pre synaptic membrane is not depolarised and neurotransmitter is not released
4) new potential cannot be generated in post synaptic membrane.
25. Choose correct combination with reference to human eye
Part
Character
Function
A) Iris muscle
unstriated, imvoluntary muscle
regulation of entry of amount of

B) Fovea centralis
C) Ciliary processes
D) Rods
26.

27.

28.

29.
30.

presence of cones only

pigmented, vascular part
with rhodopsin

light into vitreous chamber

sharp, central vision
secretion of vitreous humor
photopic vision

1) A, B only
2) B,C only
3) A,B,C only
4) A,B,D only
Choose incorrect statement about Scala tympani in human ear
1) it is separated from scala media by basilar membrane
2) it terminates at the round window
3) it is filled with endolymph
4) the waves in its fluid can ripple the basilar membrane
Choose correct combination.
1) Ampulla otolith organ
2) Basilar membrane organ of Corti
3) Reissners membrane cells with stereocilia 4) saccule crista
Choose correct set of statements related to the phase of nerve fibre in which its inner side becomes
more negative than the normal potential
i) the lazy gates of nerve fibre open slowly during this phase
ii) it is the undershoot with a potential of about 90 mv
iii) the sodium in activation gate is open
iv) it represents relative refractory period
1) i , ii, iv
2) iii, iv
3) ii, iii, iv
4) ii, iv
The visual cortex area of brain is located in
1) superior colliculi
2) inferior colliculi
3) occipital lobe
4) hippocampus.
The mixed cranial serve which is not associated with cranio-sacral outflow.
1) occulomotor
2) facial
3) trigeminal
4) spinal accessory

1)2

2)2

3)1

4)1

5)1

6)4

7)4

8)2

9)3

10)4

11)1

12)3

13)4

14)4

15)2

16)1

17)2

18)1

19)1

20)3

21)4

22)3

23)1

24)4

25)1

26)3

27)2

28)4

29)3

30)3

41.

42.

43.
44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

A)

B)
C)
D)

49.

Odd one in the following with reference to location is

1)Adenoids
2)Palatine tonsils
3)Abdominal tonsil
4)Lingual tonsils
Following are the different layers in a tooth
A)Dentine
B)Cementum
C)Pulp cavity
D)Periodontal membrane
E)Jaw bone
F) Layer of odontoblasts
Arrange them in sequence from outside to inside.
1)E-D-B-A-F-C
2)E-A-B-F-D-C
3)C-E-D-B-A-F
4)C-E-A-D-B-F
Final step in the digestion of nucleic acids is catalysed by
1)Phosphatase
2)Nucleosidases
3)Nucleotidases
4)Nucleases
Study the following statements and choose the correct answer
i)Neutral fats are stored in the adipose tissue and liver
ii)Small protein coated fat globules called micelles are transported into lacteals by exocytosis
iii) Peristaltic movements of intestine are fast and help in the transport of nutrients into the ileum
iv)Calorific value of 1gm of fats is more than the calorific value of 1gm of carbohydrates and 1gm
of proteins put together
1)i & ii
2)ii & iii
3)i & iv
4)ii & iv
Assertion(A): Absorption of glucose into the epithetial cells occurs by simple diffusion and into
blood from these cells by active transport.
Reason(R ): Glucose content in the epithelial cells is lesser than its content in the lumen of
intestine and blood.
1)A & R are true R explains A
2)A&R are true R does not explain A
3)A is true but R is false
4)A is false but R is true
Portion of pharynx that is a common chamber for the passage of food and air is
1)Oropharynx
2)Buccal cavity
3)Laryngopharynx
4)Nasal passages
Increase of intra-pulmonary pressure above that of atmospheric pressure is due to the
1)Contraction of external intercostal muscles
2)Relaxation of external intercostal muscles
3)Contraction of radial muscles
4)Relaxation of lateral abdominal muscles
Study the following sets and choose the correct answer
Respiratory
Process
Volume of air
Volume/ capacity
IRV
Volume of air that can
6000-8000 ml
be inhaled during normal
breathing
RV
Volume of air in the lungs after
1100-1200 ml
normal exhalation
IC
Volume of air that can be inhaled after
2000-2500 ml
normal exhalation
FRC
Volume of air that remains in the lungs
2100-2300 ml
after forcible expiration
1)A & B
2)B,C &D
3)B & D
4)None
Non COPD in the following is
1)Emphysema
2)Asthma
3)Chronic bronchitis
4)Pneumonia

50.

51.
52.

53.

54.

55.
56.

57.

58.

59.

Match the following and choose the correct answer

A)Respiratory rhythm centre
I)Elimination of CO2 and H+
B)Chemo-sensitive area
II)Response to low oxygen level
C)Pneumotaxic centre
III) Control of breathing
D)Receptors in aortic arch and carotid artery
IV) Feedback to respiratory rhythm centre
V)Alternation of respiratory rate
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
1)
II
IV
V
I
2)
III
II
V
IV
3)
III
I
V
IV
4)
II
V
I
IV
Extrinsic pathway of blood clotting is initiated by the factor
1)XII
2)VII
3)III
4)VIII
Incorrect statement about human lymphatic system in the following is
1)Chyliferous duct is the largest lymphatic duct in the body
2)Chyliferous duct empties lymph into venous system at the junction of left internal jugular and left
subclavian veins
3)Lymph from right side of the body, collected by right lymphatic duct is also deposited at the junction
of internal jugular and left subclavian veins
4)Lymph is a component of blood that diffuses into tissues to supply nutrients
Assertion(A): Greater and lesser circulations add oxygen to blood and transport nutrients to
tissues, respectively
Reason(R ): Greater circulation includes flow of blood between heart and lungs and lesser
circulation includes flow of blood between heart and tissues
1)A & R are true R explains A
2)A&R are false
3) A & R are true R does not explain A
4)A is true but R is false
The rate of the heart beat is not increased by
1)ANS
2)Thyroxine
3)Catecholamines
4)Parasympathetic nerves
Warning signal for the deprivation of blood supply to the heart muscles is
1)CAD
2)Angina pectoris
3)Heart attack
4)Heart failure
Incorrect statements about the excretion of nitrogen wastes in the following are
A)Elimination of nitrogenous waste as ammonia occurs in majority of the animals as it can be
formed and eliminated very easily
B)A net of dead end tubules with solenocytes are primarily concerned with excretion
C)Paired structures at the bases of antennae eliminate waste products from haemolymph to
outside in crustaceans
D)Excretory glands of molluscs are pericardial glands
1)A&B
2)B,C&D
3)C&D
4)A,C&D
Cortical nephrons differ from juxtamedullary nephrons in their
1)Location
2)Length of loops of Henle
3)Vasa recta
4)All
Defect in ADH receptors leads to diabetes insipidus resulting in
1) Prevention of dieresis
2) Increased BP
3) Concentrated urine
4) Fall in BP
Following are the different stages in haemodialysis
A)Taking out blood from an artery
B)Taking out blood from a vein
C)Addition of antiheparin
D)Addition of heparin
E)Pumping the blood into the body through a vein
F)Pumping the blood into the body through an artery

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.
65.

66.

67.

68.

G)Passing the blood through dialyser

Arrange the correct of the above steps in sequence
1)B-C-G-D-B
2)A-D-G-C-E
3)A-D-G-C-F4)B-D-G-C-B
Type of material whose release does not cause the loss of water from the body is
1)Urine
2)Sweat
3)Saliva
4)Bile pigment from liver
Study the following statements about muscle contraction and choose the incorrect ones
1)Structural and functional unit of muscle contraction is a sarcomere
2)A sarcomere consists of three different types of regions based on their intensity of darkness
3)During the muscle contraction myofilaments decrease in their length
4)Repeated activation of the skeletal muscles increases the rate of anaerobic glucose breakdown
Assertion(A): Sphenoid bone is the keystone bone.
Reason(R ): Sphenoid bone is present in the middle of the roof of the skull and articulates with all
other bones
1) A&R are true R does not explain A
2) A & R are true R explains A
3) A is false but R is true
4) A is true but R is false
Match the following and choose the correct answer
A)Vertebro-chondral rib
I)Odontoid process
B)Spine of scapula
II)8th rib
C)Syndesmose
III)Tibia and fibula
D)Axis
IV)Acromion process
V)6th rib
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
1)
III
II
I
V
2)
II
IV
III
I
3)
II
IV
III
V
4)
III
I
V
IV
Type of inter-carpal and inter-tarsal joints is
1)Pivot joints
2)Gliding
3)Condyloid
4)Hinge joint
Cori cycle is concerned with
1)Glycogenolysis
2)Glycogenesis
3)Glucogenesis
4)Gluconeogenesis
Assertion(A): Damage to little brain causes ataxia
Reason(R ): Little brain of the body acts as a gyroscope
1)A & R are true R explains A
2)A&R are false
3)A is true but R is false
4)A is false but R is true
Study the following statements about brain and choose the correct ones
A) Areas that deal with memory and communication are associative areas
B) Most of the visceral functions of the body are controlled by hypothalamus
C) Limbic system with hypothalamus controls expression of emotional behaviour
D) Damage to pons Varolii inhibits conduction of stimuli between spinal cord and fore brain
1) only A& B
2) only A&C
3) only B&C
4) A,B,C & D
Choose the correct set from the following
Cranial nerve/branch Origin
Innervation
1)Olfactory
Olfactory lobes
Nasal epithelium
2)Pathetic
Floor of mid brain
Superior oblique muscles of eye ball
3)Acoustic
Medulla
Vestibular nucleus complex
4)Hypoglossal
Tongue muscles
Medulla oblongata

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.
75.

Choose the correct set from the following

Organ
Sympathetic N.S
Parasympathetic
A)Heart
Increases force of
Decreases force of contraction
contraction
B)Salivary secretion
Increased
Decreased
C)Renin secretion
Increased
Decreased
D)Bronchi
Constricted
Relaxed
1)A&C
2)A&B
3)B&C
4)B&D
Sodium and potassium activation gates are closed during
1)Resting phase
2)Depolarisation
3)Repolarisation phase
4)Hyperpolarisation
Wrong statement in the following with reference to sensory receptors
1)Accommodation power of the eye is regulated by muscles of ciliary body
2)Muscles of the ciliary body are longitudinal smooth muscles
3)The linear sense of acceleration is perceived by macula of otolith organ
4)Blockage or haemorrhage of blood capillaries in brain causes CVA
Choose the correct answer from the following
A) Amine hormone
E) ADH
M) Corpus luteum
B) Protein hormone
F) Progesterone N) Ectodermal part of adrenal gland
C) Peptide hormone
G) Catecholamines
O) Pancreas
D) Steroid hormone
H) Glucagon
P) Hypothalamus
1)AEN, BFM, DGP, CHO
2)AGN, BHO, CEP, DFM
3)AFN, BEM, CHO, SGP
4)AFM, BGN, CHO, DEP
Set of hormones with similar functions in the following
1)Insulin- Glucagon
2)Epinephrine-Norepinephrine
3)Progesterone-FSH
4)Parathormone-Calcitonin
Mobile receptor mechanism is required for the action of the hormone
1)Epinephrine
2)Aldosterone
3)Insulin
4)Growth hormone
Assertion(A): Hypoparathyroidism leads to tetany
Reason(R ): Hypoparathyroidism increases calcium content in blood
1) A is true but R is false
2)A&R are true R does not explain A
3) A & R are true R explains A
4)A is false but R is true

41) 3

42) 1

43) 2

44) 3

45) 1

46) 3

47) 2

48) 4

49) 4

50) 3

51) 3

52) 3

53) 2

54) 4

55) 2

56) 1

57) 4

58) 4

59) 2

60) 4

61) 3

62) 4

63) 2

64) 2

65) 4

66) 1

67) 4

68) 2

69) 1

70) 1

71) 2

72) 2

73) 2

74) 2

75) 1