1.

2.
3.
3.1
3.1.1

3.1.2

3.1.3

3.1.4

3.2
4.

(Micro-irrigation)
4.1

(Micro-irrigation)
4.2


4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3

4.2.4

4.2.5
4.2.5.1
4.2.5.2
4.2.5.3

1
1
2
5
5
6
6
6
6
8
9
9
10
11
11
12
12
17
18
18
18
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
24
24

( / ) (

)
(Pressurized Systems)

(Conveyance Loss)

(Head Ditch) (
1) (Gated Pipes) ( 2)

(Head Ditch )

2 (Gated Pipe)
( : Baetlett Water Service., 2011)

1.

2.


3.

4.



/

(On-Farm)

1.
(Development of Basic Piping Irrigation Systems)
1.1 -
2
1.1.1 () /


(GAP)




1.1.2 ()

(Software Development for Design of Micro-irrigation Systems)

(User-friendly Interface)
1.2

(Low Pressure Systems, LPS)

LPS
( 3)

(Gated Pipe)
(Closed Loop System)
80%
2.
(Development of Precision Irrigation Systems)
2.1

(Automatic Irrigation and Fertigation Systems)

(Substrate Culture)

2.2

( )
( -

2.3

( -
)

(Ultra Low
Volume or Intermittent Irrigation Systems)

2.4

4
( : Murty, 1997)
1.
:1.1
-
- -
-
1.2
-

1.3
-

-

2.

1
1.

/
+
1

3

+
2

/ ()

3.
3.1

/
4


3.1.1 (Surface Irrigation)

(Furrow Systems) ( 5)
(Flood Systems) (Border) ( 6)
(Basin) ( 7)

(Furrow Irrigation) ( : NODAI Research Institute, 1981)

(Border Irrigation) ( : NODAI Research Institute, 1981)

(Basin Irrigation) ( : Brouwer and Heibloem, 2005)

3.1.2 (Sprinkler Irrigation)

2-8 (bars)
8-50 .
Impact Sprinkler ( 8)
(Pop-Up Sprinkler) ( 9)

(Micro-irrigation)

 8 Impact Sprinkler

9 (Pop-Up Sprinkler)
3.1.3 (Micro Irrigation)

1-3
(Mini sprinkler) (Jet spray Microspray) (Drip Trickle)
(Gravity) (12

)
(1-3 2-8 )

(Micro Irrigation)
3.1.4 (Sub-surface Irrigation)

(2 )

( )

(a) ( : NODAI Research Institute, 1981)

(b)

10
(Open Ditch)

(a) ( : NODAI Research Institute, 1981)

(b)

11

( 11)


(Sub-surface Drip Irrigation)

3.2

1)

2)

3)

( )

4)

-
5)

()



6)

4. (Micro-irrigation)
4.1 (Micro-irrigation)

Micro Irrigation



1)
( 250 /)

2)

( 30 /)
3)
( 3 /)
4)

5)

1-3 (10-30 )

12

12 (Micro Irrigation) ( : , 2545)

4.2

1)

2) 3)
4)
5)
6)

4.2.1
(1) (Mist Sprayer)
( 13) 2-3 (1
1 bar 10 ) 150
(micron)

50-90 /
. 1.2-1.4 .

(2) (Fogger)
( 14) 3-4
50-100 7-30 /. 1.5 .

13 (Mist Sprayer)

14 (Fogger)
(3) (Jet-Spray) 150
1.5 (Nozzle)
(Deflector)

( 15) 1-1.5 .
90, 180 360
3

 15
(4) (Mini-sprinkler)
(Rotor)

4-10 . ( 16)

60-80%


8x8 2

16 (Rotor)

30-250 /.
(Nozzle Size) 0.8 .. 1.5-2


120 /.

 17 (Deflector)

1-2
(Deflector) (Rotor) 1-1.5 . ( 17)
(5) (Drip/Trickle)

2 12 /. 2, 4, 8 /.

( 18) 4-5 ..(Micro Tube) ( 19)

( 20)

18

 19

20 (Pot Plant)

(Drip Hose) (Drip Tape) ( 21)

30, 60, 90 .

21 /








2 (Lateral)

/.

16 ..

20 ..

25 ..

(.)
3 4 5 6 7

(.)
3 4 5 6 7

(.)
3 4 5 6 7

35
23 20 18 16 15 14 14 33 29 26 24 22 21 20 49 42 38 35
50
18 16 14 13 12 11 11 26 23 21 19 18 17 16 39 34 30 28
70
14 12 11 10 10 9 9 21 18 16 15 14 13 13 31 27 24 22
90
12 11 10 9 8 8 7 18 15 14 13 12 11 11 25 23 21 19
120
10 9 8 7 7 6 6 15 13 12 11 10 9 9 22 19 17 16
150
9 8 7 6 6 6 5 13 11 10 9 9 8 8 19 17 15 14
200
7 6 5 5 5 4 4 10 9 8 7 7 6 6 15 13 12 11
250
6 5 5 4 4 4 4 9 8 7 6 6 6 5 13 12 10 10
300
5 5 4 4 4 3 3 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 12 10 9 8

1. x
1 / 120 /. = 1 x 120 = 120 /.
2 / 70 /. = 2 x 70 = 140 /.
2. 140 /. 150 /.
3. 140 /. 6 . 150 /.
- 16 .. 6 . 6
- 20 .. 6 . 9
- 25 .. 6 . 13
4.

20 %

33
26
21
18
15
13
10
9
8

31
25
20
17
14
12
10
8
7

4.2.2 (Lateral) (LDPE)

20 25 ..

8
30
24
19
16
13
11
9
8
7




(
20%)
2

4.2.3 (Main and Sub main)

( ) (HDPE)

1.5 /
3
3

( )

1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6

(../.)

(. 100 .)
1.2
4
2.5
4
7
4
13
4
20
3
30
3
45
2
70
1.5
100
1.5
1 (..) = 1,000

: 22 (C-D)
1 8 6 48
120 /.

= 48 x 120 /.
= 5,760 /. 6 .. /. ( 1 )
3 1 2.5 .. /.
6 ../. 1 7 .. /. (
)

 : 22
1)
1

6 .. /. ()
3 1 7 .. /.
(A-C) 6 ../. 1

22
2)
2

6 ../.x 2 = 12 .. /.
3 1 7 .. /.
(A-C) 12 ../. 2
13 .. /.
3)
4
B-C 2
=
6 ../.x 2
=
12 .. /.
3 12 ../. 2 13 ../.
A-B
4 ( 4 )

=
6 ../.x 4
=
24 .. /.
3 24 ../. 3 30 .. /.
4.2.4 ()
( 23)

()
() ( 24)
4 . (
)

4 .

23
24 ()

(
5 (Jet pump) (Deep well pump)
2

( 1 )
1) (Q)
5,760 / ( 6 ../.)
2) (H) 100 .
25 .
(Q)=6 ../. (H) = 25 .

- 25 .
4 . (H) = 25 . + 4 . = 29 .

- 100 . 4 . 100 .
300 . 25 . = 4 x (300 ./100 .) = 12 .
(H) = 25 . + 12 . = 37 .
4 2
( 3 ) 6 ../.
25 . 20 30 30 ../. CM/1 -
1X1 7,400 . FC25-2D - 1X1 8,900 .( 2544)

4 SAER
4.2.5

4.2.5.1
(Screen
Filter) (Disc Filter) ( 25)

25
4.2.5.2
70 /.
120 (MESH 130 ) 70 /.
80 (200 )
140 26

26
4.2.5.3 -
.. - 1
(Maximum Capacity) 7 .. /. 2
25 ../.
-
( 3) 4
27

 27

. 2547.
.
, .
, , . 2545.

. , .
. 2548. . , .
. 2550.
.
: .
.
. 2552.
.
Farm Management on Highland Crops. .
Baetlett Water Service. 2011. Flexiflume & Pumpline. http://www.bartlett.net.au/flexiflume_pumpline.php
[23/03/2011]
Brouwer, C and Heibloem, M. 2005. Irrigation water Management : Irrigation Methods. Training Manual No.
5, FAO, Rome.
Murty,V.V.N. 1997. Perspectives in Land and Water Development in the Asian Context. School of Civil
Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand.
NODAI Research Institute. 1981. Planning for an Irrigation System. NODAI Research Institute, Tokyo
University of Agriculture.


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.
.
.
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.

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Email:wanchai.k@doa.in.th
.

Email:nawee731@hotmail.com
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