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Table of Contents
03. Flexible Management of Variants
05. Modular Handling System
07. Fast Filling
09. Automatic Tool Changer
11. Vacuum Tooling Reduces Changeover Time
13. Kelloggs Quest for Manufacturing Innovation
15. Improving Sustainability with Automation and Controls
16. Will 2015 Be The Year Of The Robot?
18. Mondelez Embraces the Future with Integrated Control Solution
21. Flexible Manufacturing at Chrysler
23. Pneumatic Valve Terminal
25. Automotive: Handling with Care
29. Lab Innovation Based on Toy and Material Handling
31. Additional References
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Sophisticated servopneumatics
The gantries, which are supplied ready for installation in the
system and consist of spindle axes EGC and standards-based
cylinders DNCE, place the upper parts on the lower pipe plug
parts. The following station then presses the two parts together
and laser-welds them.
The test station is full of evidence of Festos servopneumatic
know-how. Groups of four times four axes DGCI with intermediate position modules and Soft- Stop CMPX for two end positions
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Ready-to-install pneumatics
Complete mounting plates equipped with 18 individual valves
CPE and service units from the MS6 series provider the safety
functions required for the proportional valve VPWP.
The ready-to-install handling gantries and the mounting
plates have helped us to focus on our core competence, testing
combined with automation. We were able to complete the machine in the allotted time of nine months, reports Brenner. n
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Fast Filling
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Kinematic system
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IO-Link, RS232/485
Basic software functions
These allow easy commissioning of the integrated hardware components using simple
travel commands, teach-in functions or error
handling on the basis of CodeSys V3.
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Fast Filling
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Fast filling
In the fast-moving world of specialty salads and convenience meals,
the machines built by Robot Food Tech ensure that the results taste
good. These machines fill, seal and pack culinary specialties into
various containers. Festo automation in the form of servopneumatic
components, sensors and process drives, sets the pace.
different sizes. It is due in no small measure to these short changeover times that this machine builder is regarded as among the
worlds leaders in specialty food processing.
With pride, the company promotes the slogan Liedership in
Packaging, reflecting the fact that Robot Food Tech has for years
sold and serviced traditional filling and packaging systems worldwide under the Lieder brand name.
The RCF robotic filling machine is distinguished by its short setup times.
What requires hours with other filling and packaging lines during format changes, takes us just a few minutes, declares Harald
Grne, Managing Director of Robot Food Tech. Grne is speaking of
the set-up times to change the filling modules over to work with
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for process automation applications, while pressure sensors control the correct pressure for the nitrogen. The welding of sealing
film is the last step in the filling and packaging process.
Servopneumatic portioning
Servopneumatics is responsible for the precision of the filling
operation. A Festo controller CMAX is used here for the fine
regulation of the position and force of
the pneumatic drives. Thanks to this technology, our systems
are able to benefit from the state of the art in automation technology, says the young entrepreneur.
Servopneumatic drives are better than electric drives for this
application. Electric drives have great difficulty in meeting the
criteria for the protection class IP65 required in the food industry.
Worldwide presence
In addition to Festos ability to supply servopneumatic components, there is another reason why Robot Food Tech has chosen to
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a toothed pinion. The energy and data are transferred inductively. The transmodule delivers
the tools to their destination with a positioning
accuracy of up to 0.1mm. Acceleration of up
to 0.5 g ensures it gets there fast. The tool is
removed and transported in about 40 seconds.
Immediately after that the packaging machine
starts the new format.
Transport in seconds
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How important is the size of a packaging machine today and how can
the dimensions be reduced still further?
Weidmann: The size of a packaging machine is very important.
Space is money. The more space a machine takes up, the more expensive
it is for the customer. Dimensions can be reduced by using standardized
components that are designed to be small. Add to this the important
role played by state-of-the-art technologies. Machines that were once
rigidly synchronized using chains are now being replaced with intelligent machines that move products flexibly.
In the food industry, how long do people expect packaging machines to last?
Weidmann: Our machines can be operated for 10, 15 and 20 years.
The problem is, however, that companies want to spread the risk over
two, perhaps three or, at the most, four years.
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hand because the tooling in use could not do the required pick
and place. This situation, of course, required substantial labor.
Festo helped AMF Bakery Systems design a programmable
dense-cup-population tooling that solved these problems on
the packaging line. The new system quickly became part of AMF
Bakery Systems standard offering and remains so today. The tool
design and the design for supplying vacuum, a
path for both electrical and control cables to the
tool, proved unique enough to have patented.
Weight limitations of the robot were a primary concern, as was size, said Roy A. Miller,
Senior Sales Engineer, Festo. So Festo began
the design process by identifying a small, lightweight, single-acting pneumatic cylinder with
return springthe Festo EFKthat would be
used to turn on and off each vacuum cup.
Dave Thomas, Senior Applications Engineer
at Festo, adds this. To control the cylinders,
Festo included a CPV10 valve manifold. This
was also a lightweight and small solution
engineered for tight spaces. AMFs engineers
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code readers, printers and energy consumption. But when these automated systems are
designed to work with a docking station, multiple leak testers can move in and out of a dock
that includes a single PLC, pin stamper and bar
code interface. The leak test system is mounted
on a wheeled base and hooks up to the docking
station with quick-connects. Natural resource
and energy consumption is considerably lower
than with multiple single-use systems.
Capacity utilization can be optimized through
the use of flexible systems, reducing floor space
and power requirements.
We design our assembly line fixtures and
automation to work the same way. Our
battery-free AGVs are designed to accommodate virtually any part with a quick fixture
change-out. The controls that power the AGVs
can also be quickly changed to reflect changes
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are being driven by the fact that more manufacturers are rapidly
changing the way they do business, prioritizing flexibility and
the ability to turn on a dime when demand or direction changes.
Smart, collaborative robots that can move between tasks seamlessly and have the ability to operate in a variable manufacturing
environment are critical tools enabling our customers to create
the factories of the future.
Backing up Eckerts comments,
George Lee, co-chairman of the
global technology, media and
telecom group and CIO for the
investment banking division of
Goldman Sachs, notes that the
business of manufacturing is
changing more rapidly today than
at any time in recent history [and]
smart, collaborative robotics have
proven to be a significant and
disruptive technology.A recent
example of a collaborative robot
deployment is Schneider Electrics
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Expediting a transformation
That may sound like a tall order for any solution to fulfill,
which is why Mondelezs search for a suitable answer spanned a
wide range of OEE reporting software packages, including those
already in use and others that had appeared on the market.
The platform it selected uses a common equipment interface
based on PackML/ISA-88 standards, which enables users to
configure, control, and analyze line performance from a standard
operator station, thereby reducing the total cost and time of deploying and optimizing packaging lines. Whats more, its built-in
OEE reporting capability eliminated the need to incorporate ad-
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Building momentum
Mondelez International plans to implement its Line of the Future
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Platforms are defined as common dimensions between various top hatsand architectures(collections of hard parts), so that
various completely different vehicles can be
built within the same physical space allotted to
the vehicle carriers.
You have to see a flexible body shop in operation to truly appreciate the advantage over the
old style body shop. You do away with those
large fixtures or jigs that could only assemble
one part/vehicle each. With flex manufacturing
a robot can be programmed to assemble and
or weld say a Caliber quarter panel followed
immediately by a Compass quarter panel, then
a Patriot quarter panel.
One robot can hold the part while a second
welds the piece even if the part is in motion. You
can build completely different vehicles sharing the
same architecture, one after another, with just a
programming change. Robots are strong enough
now to handle an entire body at full reach.
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Improved capability
Lightweight trend
Focus on flexibility
Multi-model lines
Long-term view
spot. Equally clear to see are the tensions and trade-offs that
exist between them. The inexorable march of automation, for
instance, drives productivity upwards and unit vehicle costs
downwards, but in plants striving for flexibility and mixed-model manufacture, ill-considered automation imposes constraints
that make such objectives more difficult to attain.
Similarly, the push towards lightweighting sees manufacturers adopting newer, lighter materials. The downside being that,
more easily damaged, such materials require careful handling
which can drive up equipment costs while acting as a drag on
cycle time reduction.
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from the equipment they buy faster cycle times, faster set-up
times, higher throughput, greater flexibility and shorter delivery
times, says Martin Sahlman, product manager for automation
systems at press and automation specialist AP&T. For us, that
means modular construction, fewer components and a requirement to produce and deliver the equipment quickly.
Suppliers engaged in materials handling are tasked with
quickly and efficiently bringing parts together at the applicable
station in the shortest possible cycle time, then just as efficiently
moving them on to the next stage in the assembly process.
So what trends are automotive materials handling companies
seeing, and how are they responding?
Improved capability
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Lightweight trend
As materials handling insiders make clear, the industrys
longstanding drive for improved productivity and lightweighting
is still throwing up new twists.
Craig Kenhart, industry segment manager for automotive
belting system manufacturer Habasit, for instance, points to the
enhanced use of people-mover conveyors in assembly plants, allowing workers to travel with vehicles as they are being assem-
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favor, says AP&Ts Sahlman. While lighter than steel, its a lot
softer, which has a bigger impact on the associated material handling equipment, he points out. Not only does that
mean you have to have handling equipment that doesnt cause
scratches, it also means that you need a cleaner, more hygienic
environment, avoiding production debris.
Focus on flexibility
Even so, the big story is flexibility, with automotive OEMs replacing single-model factories with assembly plants, which can
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Multi-model lines
At Festo, meanwhile, the push for flexibility has seen the business move out of its core niche as a pneumatics supplier. Originally, we were a pneumatics supplier, but increasingly we have moved
into electro-mechanical devices and actuators, as well as a turnkey
design and build service, says Reichelt. This helps our automotive
partners and automotive machinery manufacturers achieve their
flexibilization goals, and produce more vehicles on the same line.
For every pneumatic cylinder in Festos range, he explains,
today there is almost always an electro-mechanical direct equivalent, driven by a servo motor. If you need very, very precise
positioning, its difficult to achieve that with pneumatics com-
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through kitting, assembly and testing, and will finally reach the
unloading point at an exact and controlled cycle.
Long-term view
That said, while the push for multi-model flexibility is the
overarching trend, materials handling suppliers are also seeing
a similar demand for flexibility in how they actually deliver the
solutions that they offer in response.
Automotive OEMs have moved from a payback mindset seen
in terms of individual projects, to a longer-term view of their
requirements, and acquiring functionality which they will be
able to use over that longer term, says AP&Ts Sahlman.
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There are also shifts in both the size of equipment and the underlying philosophy of equipment control. Instead of one big controller
controlling multiple stations, automotive OEMs want distributed
control and smaller and more flexible controllers. This gives them the
flexibility to move work around, and re-balance the line dynamically.
From a software perspective, theres a much tighter integration
between the plant floor manufacturing execution system, the
business system and the individual controllers. The software has
to be far more flexible, and capable of handling more functions.
Back at Schmalz, Gunkel doesnt hesitate to point out the
reliability implications of equipment that is more complex as
well as smaller, more distributed and more flexible than previous
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both axes, thereby reducing both size and moving mass. The end
result is a product known as the FRACS.
Functionally, the design concept used in the FRACS has been
around since at least before the Etch-a-Sketch, but Festo took
the single belt x-y control design and turned it into a standard
automation product.
Mounting the belt to a single point on the stage and driving
it via pulleys on the two motors results in the same kinematics as the Etch-a-Sketch toy - when both motors move in the
same direction, the slide moves in the x axis; when they rotate
against each other, the table moves in the y direction. The design
allows both motors to be stationary, thereby simplifying wiring
runs, reducing size and mass, and lowering the total number of
components needed in the system.
By scaling the unit down to a single extruded plate and
designing the motors and controller to fit beneath the extrusion,
Festo created a full 4 x 6 inch working area in a package slightly
larger than 9 x 10 inch and only 4 inch thick. The compact design
of this Mini H Gantry allows supply lines for fluids, pressure
or vacuum to be made shorter. Motors in the system work in
series; doubling their torque output to achieve fast acceleration/
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Additional References
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The design also has promise for other areas of lab automation,
as well as in other applications requiring fast, precise x-y control
in a small area. Festo has since taken this concept and is developing a full product range of two-axis positioners with working
areas of up to 12 x 24 inch, higher precision versions, and with
servo or stepper control options. n
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Additional References
How new safety standards and technologies can make workers safer and plants more productive
http://www.siemens.com/press/pool/de/pressemitteilungen/2015/digitalfactory/PR2015030168DFEN.pdf
http://www.drivesncontrols.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/4770/Linear_motors_power_flexible_machinery_transport_system.html
http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Ex-Gov/Flexible-Manufacturing.html
http://www.packworld.com/playbooks/flexible-packaging-playbook
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