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Electrostatic Treatment
of Crude Oil
Pam Boschee
Oil and Gas Facilities Editor
17
1800
Conductivity, nS/m
1600
1400
Typical
1200
High
1000
800
600
400
200
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Temperature, F
Electrostatic Technologies
Usedin Treaters
Retrofitting a dual polarity unit to a dual frequency unit requires the installation of a
transformer and an electronic control system.
AC power
supply
Oil flux
Electrodes
DC
field
DC
field
AC
field
DC
field
Bulk water
removal
19
600
Primary voltage, volts
400
Critical
voltage
2040 kV
Sinusoidal wave
(or trapezoidal,
triangular, square,
etc.)
200
0
200
400
600
Base
frequency
Threshold
voltage
1225 kV
Droplet
charge follows the
modulation waveform
Pulse
frequency
Time
Dual
polarity
Conventional
AC
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
Fig. 5Dehydration treatment capacities for 1280 ft treater using different tecnologies
for 20.6 API crude oil.
TABLE 1TREATER SIZES REQUIRED TO TREAT 50,000 BOPD OF WET CRUDE TO 0.2% BASIC SEDIMENT AND WATER
Technology
Crude
API
Brine salinity
(%)
Inlet BS&W
(%)
Temperature
C
Vessel diameter
(ft)
Length
(ft)
Length Savings
(%)
Conventional AC
18
15
100
14
94
Dual polarity
18
15
100
14
78
17
Dual frequency
18
15
100
14
58
38
Conventional AC
30
12
15
40
12
56
Dual polarity
30
12
15
40
12
46
18
Dual frequency
30
12
15
40
12
36
36
20
Implementation of Dual
Frequency Technology
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