Certified Article Receipt Number:

STATE OF ILLINOIS )
) SS:
COUNTY OF COOK

ActioInRemWithoutPrejudice
PublicNotice/PublicRecord
Abauctoritatelegis;InfraCorpusComitatus
InfraJurisdictionem
FalseIdentificationDocuments(afineunderthistitleorimprisonment
fornotmorethan15years,orboth)
Fictionsarisefromthelaw,notthelawfromfictions.
Itisnttheman,womanorchildwhoiscreatingbirth
certificates,bonds,marriagecertificates,vehicleregistrations,
driverslicenses,stateidentificationcards,socialsecuritychecks,
payrollchecks,checkingaccounts,savingsaccounts,mortgages,
2nd&3rdmortgages,reversemortgages,promissorynotes,adjustablerate
notes,studentloans,carloans,electricbills(smartmeter),gasbills
(smartmeter),waterbills(smartmeter),cellphonebills,
homephonebillspropertytaxandpersonalincometaxusingforgedlegal
(fictitious)namesfalseidentificationdocumentsintentionally
createdtoimpersonatemen,womenandchildrenforfinancialgain.
DERIVATIVEdefined:Comingfromanother;takenfromsomethingpreceding;
secondary;thatwhichhasnotitsorigininitself,butowesits
existencetosomethingforegoing.Anythingobtainedordeducedfrom
another.Statev.WongFong,75Mont.81,241P.1072.BlacksLaw
DictionaryRevisedFourthEdition(page530)

ORIGINALdefined:Primitive;firstinorder;bearingitsownauthority,
andnotderivingauthorityfromanoutsidesource;asoriginal
jurisdiction,originalwrit,etc.Asappliedtodocuments,theoriginal
isthefirstcopyorarchetype;thatfromwhichanotherinstrumentis
transcribed,copied,orimitated.Arensonv.Jackson,97Misc.Rep.606,
162N.Y.S.142,143;Statev.Lee,173La.770,138So.662.BlacksLaw
DictionaryRevisedFourthEdition(page1251)
FICTITIOUSdefined:Foundedonafiction;havingthecharacterofa
fiction;pretended;counterfeit,Feigned,imaginary,notreal,false,
notgenuine,nonexistent,Arbitrarilyinventedandsetup,to
accomplishanulteriorobject,BlacksLawDictionarySixthEdition
(page624).
WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueofthetermvesseloftheUnited
States,meansavesselbelonginginwholeorinparttotheUnited
States,oranycitizenthereof,oranycorporationcreatedbyorunder
thelawsoftheUnitedStates,orofanyState,Territory,District,or
possessionthereof.

WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueof"Organization"meansapersonotherthan
anindividual.

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Butacorporationofanotherstateisnota"person"withinthe
jurisdictionofthestateuntilithascompliedwiththeconditionsof
admissiontodobusinessinthestate,FireAss'nofPhila.v.NewYork,
7S.Ct.108,119U.S.110,30L.Ed.342;andastatutoryrequirementof
suchconditionsisnotinconflictwiththeXIVthAmendment;Pembina
Consol.S.M.&M.Co.v.Pennsylvania,8S.Ct.737,125U.S.181,189,
31L.Ed.650.BlacksLawDictionaryRevisedFourthEdition(page1299,
1300)

Acountyisapersoninalegalsense,LancasterCo.v.Trimble,34Neb.
752,52N.W.711;butasovereignisnot;InreFox,52N.Y.535,11
Am.Rep.751;U.S.v.Fox,94U.S.315,24L.Ed.192,butcontrawithin
themeaningofastatute,providingapenaltyfor'thefraudulent
alterationofapublicrecordwithintentthatany"person"be
defrauded,Martinv.State,24Tex.61;andwithinthemeaningofa
covenantforquietandpeacefulpossessionagainstallandeveryperson
orpersons;Giddingsv.Holter,19Mont.263,48P.8.BlacksLaw
DictionaryRevisedFourthEdition(page1300)
WHEREAS,Theuseof,byimplication,mistake,orotherwise,of
fictitiousnameswithinanylawfulandevenlegaldocumentrenders
saiddocument,instrumentfatallyflawedforsimplefraud.And,sinceno
manorwomaninthePrivateDomaincanbeheldaccountableforthesame
crimetwice,byguarantee,thenifinitiallyoneischargedinthewrong
name,andthatmistakenidentityatanystageoftheproceedingsrenders
thepresentproceedingnull,voidanddismissed.Thisrenderstheabove
statutealsonull,void,andneverwritten,forthisfatalerror
cannotbecorrectedandonemust,secondly,facethesamecharges.
MistakenIdentitycannotbeusedasacorrectableerrormerelybecause
onecannotbechargedtwiceforthesamecause,evenifthefirstcharge
wasmistaken.
WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueofAmericanJurisprudenceIngeneral,itis
essentialtoidentifypartiestocourtactionsproperly.Ifthealleged
partiestoanactionarenotpreciselyidentified,thenwhoisinvolved
withwhomorwhat,andhow?Ifnotproperlyidentified,all
correspondingjudgmentsarevoid,asoutlinedinVolume46,American
Jurisprudence2d,atJudgments.Sec.100PartiesAjudgmentshould
identifythepartiesforandagainstwhomitisrendered,withsuch
certaintythatitmaybereadilyenforced,andajudgment,whichdoes
notdoso,mayberegardedasvoidforuncertainty.Suchidentification
maybeachievedbynamingthepersonsforandagainstwhomthejudgment
isrendered.Technicaldeficienciesinthenamingofthepersonsforand
againstwhomjudgmentisrenderedcanbecorrectedifthepartiesare
notprejudiced.Areferenceinajudgmenttoapartyplainlyliable,
followedbyanomissionofthatpartysnamefromthelanguageofthe
decree,atleastgivesrisetoanambiguityandcallingforaninquiry
intocourtsrealintentionasreflectedintheentirerecordand
surroundingcircumstances.
WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueofFraudandrelatedactivityinconnection
withidentificationdocuments,authenticationfeatures,andinformation
CurrentthroughPub.L.11438.(SeePublicLawsforthecurrent

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Congress.)(a)Whoever,inacircumstancedescribedinsubsection(c)of
thissection(1)knowinglyandwithoutlawfulauthorityproducesan
identificationdocument,authenticationfeature,orafalse
identificationdocument;(8)knowinglytrafficsinfalseoractual
authenticationfeaturesforuseinfalseidentificationdocuments,
documentmakingimplements,ormeansofidentification;shallbe
punishedasprovidedinsubsection(b)ofthissection.(b)The
punishmentforanoffenseundersubsection(a)ofthissectionis
(1)exceptasprovidedinparagraphs(3)and(4),afineunderthis
titleorimprisonmentfornotmorethan15years,orboth,ifthe
offenseis(A)theproductionortransferofanidentification
document,authenticationfeature,orfalseidentificationdocumentthat
isorappearstobe(i)anidentificationdocumentorauthentication
featureissuedbyorundertheauthorityoftheUnitedStates

FALSERETURNdefined:Areturnmadebythesheriff,orotherministerial
officer,toawritinwhichisstatedafactcontrarytothetruth,and
injurioustooneofthepartiesorsomeonehavinganinterestinit.2.
Inthiscasetheofficerisliablefordamagestothepartyinjured.2
Esp.Cas.475.SeeFalsoretornobrevium.

FALSETOKENdefined:Afalsedocumentorsignoftheexistenceofa
fact,ingeneralusedforthepurposeoffraud.VideToken,and2Stark.
Ev.563.

WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueofStatementsorentriesgenerally(a)Except
asotherwiseprovidedinthissection,whoever,inanymatterwithinthe
jurisdictionoftheexecutive,legislative,orjudicialbranchofthe
GovernmentoftheUnitedStates,knowinglyandwillfully(1)
falsifies,conceals,orcoversupbyanytrick,scheme,ordevicea
materialfact;(2)makesanymateriallyfalse,fictitious,orfraudulent
statementorrepresentation;or(3)makesorusesanyfalsewritingor
documentknowingthesametocontainanymateriallyfalse,fictitious,
orfraudulentstatementorentry;shallbefinedunderthistitle,
imprisonednotmorethan5yearsor,iftheoffenseinvolves
internationalordomesticterrorism(asdefinedinsection2331),
imprisonednotmorethan8years,orboth.(June25,1948,ch.645,62
Stat.749;Pub.L.103322,titleXXXIII,330016(1)(L),Sept.13,
1994,108Stat.2147;Pub.L.104292,2,Oct.11,1996,110Stat.
3459;Pub.L.108458,titleVI,6703(a),Dec.17,2004,118Stat.
3766;Pub.L.109248,titleI,141(c),July27,2006,120Stat.
603.)

WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueofPossessionoffalsepapertodefraud
UnitedStatesWhoever,forthepurposeofobtaininganyloanoradvance
ofcreditfromanyperson,partnership,association,orcorporationwith
theintentthatsuchloanoradvanceofcreditshallbeofferedtoor
acceptedbytheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentfor
insurance,orforthepurposeofobtaininganyextensionorrenewalof
anyloan,advanceofcredit,ormortgageinsuredbysuchDepartment,or
theacceptance,release,orsubstitutionofanysecurityonsuchaloan,
advanceofcredit,orforthepurposeofinfluencinginanywaythe
actionofsuchDepartment,makes,passes,utters,orpublishesany

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statement,knowingthesametobefalse,oralters,forges,or
counterfeitsanyinstrument,paper,ordocument,orutters,publishes,
orpassesastrueanyinstrument,paper,ordocument,knowingittohave
beenaltered,forged,orcounterfeited,orwillfullyovervaluesany
security,asset,orincome,shallbefinedunderthistitleor
imprisonednotmorethantwoyears,orboth.

WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueof[Rule17.]PlaintiffandDefendant;
Capacity;PublicOfficers(a)RealPartyinInterest.(1)Designation
inGeneral.Anactionmustbeprosecutedinthenameoftherealparty
ininterest.Thefollowingmaysueintheirownnameswithoutjoining
thepersonforwhosebenefittheactionisbrought:(A)anexecutor;(B)
anadministrator;(C)aguardian;(D)abailee;(E)atrusteeofan
expresstrust;(F)apartywithwhomorinwhosenameacontracthas
beenmadeforanother'sbenefit;and(G)apartyauthorizedbystatute.
(2)ActionintheNameoftheUnitedStatesforAnother'sUseor
Benefit.Whenafederalstatutesoprovides,anactionforanother'suse
orbenefitmustbebroughtinthenameoftheUnitedStates.
(3)JoinderoftheRealPartyinInterest.Thecourtmaynotdismissan
actionforfailuretoprosecuteinthenameoftherealpartyin
interestuntil,afteranobjection,areasonabletimehasbeenallowed
fortherealpartyininteresttoratify,join,orbesubstitutedinto
theaction.Afterratification,joinder,orsubstitution,theaction
proceedsasifithadbeenoriginallycommencedbytherealpartyin
interest.(b)CapacitytoSueorBeSued.Capacitytosueorbesuedis
determinedasfollows:(1)foranindividualwhoisnotactingina
representativecapacity,bythelawoftheindividual'sdomicile;(2)
foracorporation,bythelawunderwhichitwasorganized;and(3)for
allotherparties,bythelawofthestatewherethecourtislocated,
exceptthat:(A)apartnershiporotherunincorporatedassociationwith
nosuchcapacityunderthatstate'slawmaysueorbesuedinitscommon
nametoenforceasubstantiverightexistingundertheUnitedStates
Constitutionorlaws;and(B)28U.S.C.754and959(a)governthe
capacityofareceiverappointedbyaUnitedStatescourttosueorbe
suedinaUnitedStatescourt.(c)MinororIncompetentPerson.
(1)WithaRepresentative.Thefollowingrepresentativesmaysueor
defendonbehalfofaminororanincompetentperson:(A)ageneral
guardian;(B)acommittee;(C)aconservator;or(D)alikefiduciary.
(2)WithoutaRepresentative.Aminororanincompetentpersonwhodoes
nothaveadulyappointedrepresentativemaysuebyanextfriendorby
aguardianadlitem.Thecourtmustappointaguardianadlitemorissue
anotherappropriateordertoprotectaminororincompetentpersonwho
isunrepresentedinanaction.(d)PublicOfficer'sTitleandName.A
publicofficerwhosuesorissuedinanofficialcapacitymaybe
designatedbyofficialtitleratherthanbyname,butthecourtmay
orderthattheofficer'snamebeadded.Notes(AsamendedDec.27,1946,
eff.Mar.19,1948;Dec.29,1948,eff.Oct.20,1949;Feb.28,1966,
eff.July1,1966;Mar.2,1987,eff.Aug.1,1987;Apr.25,1988,eff.
Aug.1,1988;Pub.L.100690,titleVII,7049,Nov.18,1988,102
Stat.4401;Apr.30,2007,eff.Dec.1,2007.)NotesofAdvisory
CommitteeonRules1937NotetoSubdivision(a).Therealpartyin
interestprovision,exceptforthelastclausewhichisnew,istaken
verbatimfrom[former]EquityRule37(PartiesGenerallyIntervention),

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exceptthatthewordexpresslyhasbeenomitted.Forsimilar
provisionsseeN.Y.C.P.A.(1937)210;Wyo.Rev.Stat.Ann.(1931)89
501,89502,89503;EnglishRulesUndertheJudicatureAct(TheAnnual
Practice,1937)O.16,r.8.SeealsoEquityRule41(SuittoExecute
TrustsofWillHeirasParty).ForexamplesofstatutesoftheUnited
Statesprovidingparticularlyforanactionfortheuseorbenefitof
anotherinthenameoftheUnitedStates,seeU.S.C.,[former]Title40,
270b(Suitbypersonsfurnishinglaborandmaterialforworkonpublic
buildingcontracts***maysueonapaymentbond,inthenameofthe
UnitedStatesfortheuseofthepersonsuing)[now40U.S.C.3133(b),
(c)];andU.S.C.,Title25,201(Penaltiesunderlawsrelatingto
Indianshowrecovered).CompareU.S.C.,Title26,[former]1645(c)
(Suitsforpenalties,fines,andforfeitures,underthistitle,where
nototherwiseprovidedfor,tobeinnameofUnitedStates).Noteto
Subdivision(b).ForcapacityseegenerallyClarkandMoore,ANew
FederalCivilProcedureII.PleadingsandParties,44YaleL.J.1291,
13121317(1935)andspecificallyCoppedgev.Clinton,72F.(2d)531
(C.C.A.10th,1934)(naturalperson);DavidLupton'sSonsCo.v.
AutomobileClubofAmerica,225U.S.489(1912)(corporation);Puerto
Ricov.Russell&Co.,288U.S.476(1933)(unincorporated
ass'n.);UnitedMineWorkersofAmericav.CoronadoCoalCo.,259U.S.
344(1922)(federalsubstantiverightenforcedagainstunincorporated
associationbysuitagainsttheassociationinitscommonnamewithout
namingallitsmembersasparties).Thisrulefollowstheexistinglaw
astosuchassociations,asdeclaredinthecaselastcitedabove.
CompareMoffatTunnelLeaguev.UnitedStates,289U.S.113(1933).See
notetoRule23,clause(1).NotetoSubdivision(c).Theprovisionfor
infantsandincompetentpersonsissubstantially[former]EquityRule70
(SuitsbyorAgainstIncompetents)withslightadditions.Comparethe
moredetailedEnglishprovisions,EnglishRulesUndertheJudicature
Act(TheAnnualPractice,1937)O.16,r.r.1621.NotesofAdvisory
CommitteeonRules1946AmendmentThenewmatter[insubdivision(b)]
makesclearthecontrollingcharacterofRule66regardingsuitsbyor
againstafederalreceiverinafederalcourt.NotesofAdvisory
CommitteeonRules1948AmendmentSincethestatutestatesthecapacity
ofafederalreceivertosueorbesued,arepetitivestatementinthe
ruleisconfusingandundesirable.NotesofAdvisoryCommitteeonRules
1966AmendmentTheminorchangeinthetextoftheruleisdesignedto
makeitclearthatthespecificinstancesenumeratedarenotexceptions
to,butillustrationsof,therule.Theseillustrations,ofcourse,
carrynonegativeimplicationtotheeffectthattherearenotother
instancesofrecognitionastherealpartyininterestofonewhose
standingassuchmaybeindoubt.Theenumerationissimplyofcasesin
whichtheremightbesubstantialdoubtastotheissuebutforthe
specificenumeration.Thereareotherpotentiallyarguablecasesthat
arenotexcludedbytheenumeration.Forexample,theenumerationstates
thatthepromiseeinacontractforthebenefitofathirdpartymaysue
asrealpartyininterest;itdoesnotsay,becauseitisobvious,that
thethirdpartybeneficiarymaysue(whentheapplicablelawgiveshim
thatright.)Theruleaddstotheillustrativelistofrealpartiesin
interestabaileemeaning,ofcourse,abaileesuingonbehalfofthe
bailorwithrespecttothepropertybailed.(Whenthepossessorof
propertyotherthantheownersuesforaninvasionofthepossessory

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interestheistherealpartyininterest.)Thewordbaileeisadded
primarilytopreservetheadmiraltypracticewherebytheownerofa
vesselasbaileeofthecargo,orthemasterofthevesselasbaileeof
bothvesselandcargo,suesfordamagetoeitherpropertyinterestor
both.Butthereisnoreasontolimitsuchaprovisiontomaritime
situations.Theownerofawarehouseinwhichhouseholdfurnitureis
storedisequallyentitledtosueonbehalfofthenumerousownersof
thefurniturestored.Cf.GulfOilCorp.v.Gilbert,330U.S.501
(1947).Theprovisionthatnoactionshallbedismissedontheground
thatitisnotprosecutedinthenameoftherealpartyininterest
untilareasonabletimehasbeenallowed,aftertheobjectionhasbeen
raised,forratification,substitution,etc.,isaddedsimplyinthe
interestsofjustice.Initsorigintheruleconcerningtherealparty
ininterestwaspermissiveinpurpose:itwasdesignedtoallowan
assigneetosueinhisownname.Thathavingbeenaccomplished,the
modernfunctionoftheruleinitsnegativeaspectissimplytoprotect
thedefendantagainstasubsequentactionbythepartyactuallyentitled
torecover,andtoinsuregenerallythatthejudgmentwillhaveits
propereffectasresjudicata.Thisprovisionkeepspacewiththelawas
itisactuallydeveloping.Moderndecisionsareinclinedtobelenient
whenanhonestmistakehasbeenmadeinchoosingthepartyinwhosename
theactionistobefiledinbothmaritimeandnonmaritimecases.
SeeLevinsonv.Deupree,345U.S.648(1953);LinkAviation,Inc.v.
Downs,325F.2d613(D.C.Cir.1963).Theprovisionshouldnotbe
misunderstoodordistorted.Itisintendedtopreventforfeiturewhen
determinationoftheproperpartytosueisdifficultorwhenan
understandablemistakehasbeenmade.Itdoesnotmean,forexample,
that,followinganairplanecrashinwhichallaboardwerekilled,an
actionmaybefiledinthenameofJohnDoe(afictitiousperson),as
personalrepresentativeofRichardRoe(anotherfictitiousperson),in
thehopethatatalatertimetheattorneyfilingtheactionmay
substitutetherealnameoftherealpersonalrepresentativeofareal
victim,andhavethebenefitofsuspensionofthelimitationperiod.It
doesnotevenmean,whenanactionisfiledbythepersonal
representativeofJohnSmith,ofBuffalo,inthegoodfaithbeliefthat
hewasaboardtheflight,thatupondiscoverythatSmithisaliveand
well,havingmissedthefatalflight,therepresentativeofJamesBrown,
ofSanFrancisco,anactualvictim,canbesubstitutedtotakeadvantage
ofthesuspensionofthelimitationperiod.Itis,incasesofthis
sort,intendedtoinsureagainstforfeitureandinjusticeinshort,to
codifyinbroadtermsthesalutaryprincipleofLevinsonv.Deupree,345
U.S.648(1953),andLinkAviation,Inc.v.Downs,325F.2d613
(D.C.Cir.1963).NotesofAdvisoryCommitteeonRules1987AmendmentThe
amendmentsaretechnical.Nosubstantivechangeisintended.Notesof
AdvisoryCommitteeonRules1988AmendmentTheamendmentistechnical.
Nosubstantivechangeisintended.CommitteeNotesonRules2007
AmendmentThelanguageofRule17hasbeenamendedaspartofthe
generalrestylingoftheCivilRulestomakethemmoreeasilyunderstood
andtomakestyleandterminologyconsistentthroughouttherules.These
changesareintendedtobestylisticonly.Rule17(d)incorporatesthe
provisionsofformerRule25(d)(2),whichfitbetterwithRule
17.AmendmentbyPublicLaw1988Subd.(a).Pub.L.100690,which
directedamendmentofsubd.(a)bystrikingwithhim,couldnotbe

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executedbecauseoftheinterveningamendmentbytheCourtbyorder
datedApr.25,1988,eff.Aug.1,1988.

CIVILDEATHdefined:Thestateofapersonwho,thoughpossessing
naturallife,haslostallcivilrightsandastothemisconsidered
civillydead.HirokoKawakitaHayashiv.Lorenz,Cal.App.,258P.2d
1039,1042.Insomestates,personsconvictedofseriouscrimesare
declaredtobecivillydeadwhichmeansthatcertaincivilrightsand
privilegesoftheconvictedoffenderincludingtherighttovoteand
contractandtosueandbesuedareforfeited.SeealsoCivil
disabilities,infra.Acorporation,whichhasformallydissolvedor
becomebankruptleavinganestatetobeadministeredforthebenefitof
itsshareholdersandcreditors,becomescivilly"dead."InreGreat
PlainsRoyaltyCorp.,C.A.N.D.,471F.2d1261,1265.BlacksLaw
DictionarySixthEdition(page245)
Abankruptentitycity,state/province,andcountrycannotoperate
incommerce.Afraudisanintentionaldeceptionmadeforpersonalgain
ortodamageanotherman,womanorchild.
WHEREAS,definedbyvirtueofActiontocompelanofficeroftheUnited
StatestoperformhisdutyCurrentthroughPub.L.11438.(SeePublic
LawsforthecurrentCongress.)Thedistrictcourtsshallhaveoriginal
jurisdictionofanyactioninthenatureofmandamustocompelan
officeroremployeeoftheUnitedStatesoranyagencythereofto
performadutyowedtotheplaintiff.
Shouldthisnotbetruethenlettherecordbecorrectedoritwill
standastruth.Timeisoftheessenceintheperformanceofthis
bindingselfexecutingagreement.Threedaysgrace.JusInRe
Thismyfreewill,voluntaryprivateactanddeedtrueandlawfulattorneyinfactto
make,publish,execute,seal,acknowledge,anddeliverundermyhandandseal,explicitly
reservingallrightswithoutprejudice;

By:__________________________________________
SuiJurisJohnofthegenealogyofDoeBailorforJOHNDOEBailee
___________________________________________
Probatioplena;Net,SmitheThirdPartyWitness
"Sealedanddeliveredinthepresenceofus."
___________________________________________
Probatioplena;Andrew,BancThirdPartyWitness
"Sealedanddeliveredinthepresenceofus."
STATE OF ILLINOIS )
) SS:
COUNTY OF COOK

CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT
On this date the man/woman named above, in his/her stated capacity, in full life personally
before me to execute this acknowledgement that this instrument was signed, sealed, and
delivered as their free will, voluntary act and deed to make, publish. execute, seal,
acknowledge and deliver under their hand and seal verified and authenticated for the uses and
purposes therein mentioned.

Certified Article Receipt Number:

_____________________
DATE
AFFIX
NOTARY SEAL
IF REQUIRED

_________________________________
Signature of NOTARY PUBLIC
Date Commission Expires __________________

JUSDUPLICATUMdefined:property,title.Whenamanhasthepossessionaswellasthepropertyof
anything,heissaidtohaveadoubleright,jusduplicatum.Bract.1.4,tr.4,c.42Bl.Com.199.
ALawDictionaryAdaptedToTheConstitutionandLawsoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandofthe
SeveralStatesoftheAmericanUnionbyJohnBouvierRevisedSixthEdition,1856
ACTIOINREMdefined:inrem/Inthecivilandcommonlaw,anactionforathing;anactionforthe
recoveryofathingpossessedbyanother.Anactionfortheenforcementofaright(orforredressfor
itsinvasion)whichwasoriginallyavailableagainstalltheworld,andnotinanyspecialsense
againsttheindividualsued,untilheviolatedit.SeeInrem.BlacksLawDictionarySixthEdition
(page28)