Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Miranda Doctrine - criminal suspect has the right to remain silent which
means they have the right to refuse to answer questions from the police. They
have the right to an attorney and if they can not afford an attorney, one will be
B
A
C
B
A
D
7.
8.
9.
10.
C
D
B
A
Notes:
1. Criminal Justice System - The Interdependent actors and
agencies, law enforcement agencies, the courts, the
correctional systems, and victim services at the local and
national levels of govt. that deal with the problem of crime.
2. Secondary Victims - family and friends of an individual who has
been victimized.
3. Wedding Cake Model - An explanation of the workings of the
criminal justice system that shows how cases get filtered
according to the seriousness of the offense.
4. Crime Prevention - Measures taken to reduce the opportunity
for crime commission by individuals predisposed to such.
5. Crime Control Model - A model of the criminal justice system
that emphasizes the efficient arrest and processing of alleged
criminal offenders.
6. Due Process Model - A model of the criminal justice system
that emphasizes individual rights at all stages of the
justice process.
7. Moral Panic - The reaction by a group of people based on
exaggerated or false perceptions about crime and criminal
behavior.
8. Victim Advocate - A professional who assists the victim during
the post victimization period.
9. Parole - An early release from prison based on complying
with certain standards while free.
10. Probation - An alternative to prison or jail in which the
offender remains in the community under court supervision.
C. Mala In Se
D. Offense
8. A Statutory crime that reflects public opinion at a moment
in time.
A. Sanctions
B. Mala Prohibita
C. Mala In Se
D. Offense
9. A Behavior categorized as morally wrong or evil in itself.
A. sanctions
B. Mala Prohibita
C. Mala In Se
D. Offense
10. Bases its decisions on precedence.
A. Common Law
B. Statutory Law
C. Procedural Law
D. Political Law
Answers:
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. A
Notes:
1. Mala In Se - A behavior that is morally wrong. Wrong in any
context, even if there is no law against it.
2. Mala Prohibita - Also known as statutory crimes. Are Acts that are
criminal because they are prohibited by law.
3. Retribution - (Vengeance)(Revenge) punishment inflicted on
someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.
4. Deterrence - A thing that discourage or intended to discourage
someone from doing something.
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Cesare Beccaria
C. Samuel Romilly
D. John Howard
9. He was a British legal reformer whose chief efforts were
devoted to lessening the severity of English criminal law.
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Cesare Beccaria
C. Samuel Romilly
D. John Howard
10. He developed the anomie theory in 1938.
A. Henry Fielding
B. Robert Merton
C. Edwin Sutherland
D. John Fielding
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
D
C
B
A
B
B
D
C
B
B. Political Law
C. Civil Law
D. Criminal Law
2. In England, The Right to bring a thief caught in one's land to
the lord's court is known as
A. Infangthief
B. Outfangthief
C. Thief-takers
D. Bow street runners
3. In England, The Right to bring a thief caught beyond one's
land to the lord's court is known as
A. Infangthief
B. Outfangthief
C. Thief-takers
D. Bow street runners
4. A Branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals
and /or organizations, in which compensation may be
awarded to the victim.
A. Procedural Law
B. Political Law
C. Civil Law
D. Criminal Law
5. In England, They are a specialist and present cases in
court.
A. Attorney
B. Solicitor
C. Barrister
D. Bench
6. In England, They are the office lawyers. The legal advisor
to the public.
A. Attorney
B. Solicitor
C. Barrister
D. Bench
7. It is the UK's domestic counter-intelligence and security
agency.
A. MI5
B. MI6
C. Mossad
D. CIA
8. In England, Men who would solve petty crime for a fee are
called.
A. Infangthief
B. Outfangthief
C. Thieft-takers
D. Constables
9. The Marine Police Force that was formed on 1798 in England
to tackle theft and looting from ships anchored in the pool
of London and the lower reaches of the river.
A. Thames River Police
B. Eden River Police
C. Trent River Police
D. Avon River Police
10. The First Marine Police in England was founded by
magistrate.
A. John Fielding
B. Henry Fielding
C. Patrick Colquhoun
D. Robert Merton
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
D
A
B
C
C
B
A
C
A
C
B. John Fielding
C. Henry Fielding
D. Samuel Romilly
2. He established the basis for the first police criminal records
department in England.
A. Patrick Colquhoun
B. John Fielding
C. Henry Fielding
D. Samuel Romilly
3. He founded London's first police force.
A. Patrick Colquhoun
B. John Fielding
C. Henry Fielding
D. Samuel Romilly
4. London's first professional police force.
A. Bow Street Runner
B. Thames River Police
C. Scotland Yard
D. Metropolitan Police Force
5. The Bow Street Runners was founded on what year ?
A. 1749
B. 1748
C. 1747
D. 1746
6. A Magistrate appointed to hear minor cases, perform
marriages, grant licenses in a town, country, or other
local district.
A. Constable
B. Solicitor
C. Barrister
D. Justice of the Peace
7. A Member of a body of people employed to keep watch in
a town at night.
A. Constable
B. Watchman
C. Solicitor
D. Justice of the Peace
8. A Peace officer with limited policing authority, typically
in a small town.
A. Constable
B. Watchman
C. Solicitor
D. Justice of the Peace
A
B
C
A
A
D
B
A
A
C
A. Vagrancy
B. Felonies
C. Infractions
D. Misdemeanor
3. Crimes punishable usually by fines which can be paid
without even going to court.
A. Vagrancy
B. Felonies
C. Infractions
D. Misdemeanor
4. He developed the anomie theory in 1938.
A. Lloyd Ohlin
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Robert Merton
D. Richard Cloward
5. He developed in 1934 the differential association theory.
A. Lloyd Ohlin
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Robert Merton
D. Richard Cloward
6. This theory contends that kids in stable lower-class
neighborhoods are more likely to find criminal role models
who help them achieve some level of criminal success by
apprenticing the kids into a variety of criminal enterprises.
A. Neutralization Theory
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Differential Opportunity Theory
D. Strain Theory
7. This Theory states that crime isn't just a function of lower
classes and that both the rich and the poor can become
criminals depending on whom they hang out with and what
values and beliefs they learn.
A. Neutralization Theory
B. Differential Association
C. Differential Opportunity Theory
D. Strain Theory
8. This Theory points out that people who commit crime
actually fluctuate back and forth between criminal conduct
and law abiding conduct.
A. Neutralization Theory
B. Differential Association
A
D
C
C
B
C
B
A
D
B
Notes:
1. Social Disorganization Theory - This Theory argues that more
crime occurs in neighborhoods that have fraying social
structures such as poor schools, vacant and vandalized
buildings, a mix of commercial and residential property,
changing ethnicity and high unemployment.
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B
D
C
A
B
B
C
C
C
A
A. Decide to prosecute
B. Decide not to prosecute
C. File the case
D. Plea Bargain for a Reduced Charged
11. It is the forum where the prosecution is given the opportunity
to prove that there is a strong evidence of guilt against the
Accused.
A. Courts
B. Police
C. Bar
D. Prosecution
12. Provincial Jails are under the
A. DOJ
B. DILG
C. DPWH
D. DOE
13. The BJMP is under the
A. DOJ
B. DILG
C. DPWH
D. DOE
B. Executive Branch
C. Judicial Branch
D. Administrative Branch
17. A Branch of the Philippine Government that is responsible
for interpreting the laws.
A. Legislative Branch
B. Executive Branch
C. Judicial Branch
D. Administrative Branch
18. There are three pillars of the American criminal justice
system. They are the following:
A. Police, Prosecution, Courts
B. Police, Courts, Community
C. Police, Courts, Corrections
D. Police, Prosecution, Correction
19. The First police department in the United States.
A. New York Police Department
B. Philadelphia Police Department
C. Boston Police Department
D. Chicago Police Department
20. Defendant makes a deal and plead guilty to a lesser
crime in return for lesser penalty.
A. Preliminary Evaluation
B. Pre-Trial
C. Preliminary Investigation
D. Plea Bargaining
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
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5.
6.
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14.
D
C
B
A
D
B
B
D
C
B
A
B
B
A
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17.
18.
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20.
A
B
C
C
C
D