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SPECIFICATIONS
Prepared by:
Conforme:
Reg. No.:
0033152
TIN
:
135-409-044
PTR No.:
0058887
Date
: January 31, 2015
Place : Bayombong, N.V.
I.
SITE WORK
A. WORK INCLUDED
1. Staking of building, establishment of lines, grades and
benchmarks.
2. All excavation works including all necessary shoring, bracing and
drainage of storm water from site.
3. All backfilling, filling and grading, removal of excess material
from site.
4. Protection of property, work and structures, workmen and other
people from damage and injury.
B. LINES, GRADES AND BENCHMARKS
1. Stake out accurately the lines of the building and of the other
structures included in the contract, and established grades
therefore, after which secure approval by Engineer before any
excavation work is commenced.
2. Erect basic batter boards and basic reference marks, at such
places where they will not be disturbed during the construction
of the foundation.
C. EXCAVATION
1. Structural Excavation. Excavations shall be to the depths
indicated bearing values. Excavation for footings and foundation
carried below required depth shall be fi lled with concrete, and
bottom of such shall be level.
2. All structural excavation shall extend a sufficient distance from
the wall and footing to allow for proper erection and dismantling
of forms, installation of service and for inspection. All excavation
shall be inspected and approved before pouring any concrete
laying underground services or placing select fill materials. The
contractor shall control the grading in the vicinity of excavated
areas to prevent surface drainage running into excavations.
Water which accumulates in excavated areas shall be removed
by pumping before fill or concrete is placed therein.
D. FILLING AND BACKFILLING
1. After forms have been removed from footings, piers, foundations,
walls, etc., and when concrete is hard enough to resist pressure
resulting from fill, backfilling may be done. Materials excavated
may be used for backfilling. All filling shall be placed in layers not
exceeding six (6) inches in thickness, each layer being
thoroughly compacted and rammed by wetting, tamping, rolling.
E. PLACING AND COMPACTING FILL
1. Common fill-shall be approved site excavated materials free from
root stumps and other perishable or objectionable matter.
2. Select fill-shall be placed where indicated and shall consist of
crushed gravel, crushed rock, or a combination thereof. The
material shall be free from above vegetable matters and shall be
thoroughly tamped after placing.
3. Before placing fill material, the surface upon which it will be
placed shall be cleared of all brush-root, vegetable matter and
debris, and thoroughly wetted to insure good bonding between
the ground.
MASONRY WORKS
A. MATERIAL
1. Concrete hollow blocks minimum face shall have a thickness of .
02 in. Nominal size shall be 4x8x16, 5"x8"xl6" and 6"x8"xl6".
2. Wall reinforcement shall be 10 mm dia and 12 mm dia steel bars.
3. Sand shall be river sand, well creeped clean and silicous free
from loam and other impurities.
4. Cement shall be standard Portland cement ASTM, C-150-68.
5. Mortar-Mix mortar from 3 to 5 minutes in such quantities as
needed for immediate use. Retampering will not be permitted if
mortar stiffens because of pre-mature setting. Discharge or
discard such materials as well as those which have not been
within 1 hour of mixing.
6. Proportioning: Cement mortar shall be one (1) Portland Cement
and two (2) part sand by volume but not more than one (1) part
Portland cement and three (3) part sand by volume.
B. ERECTION
1. All masonry shall be laid plumb, true to the line, with level and
accurately spaced coarses and with each coarse breaking joint
with the source below. Bond shall be kept plumb throughout;
concrete and rebars shall be plumb and true. Units with greater
than 12% absorption shall be wet before laying. Work required to
In mortar joints after grout has been cleaned from surface. Full to
line of cushion tile bases or cover with mortar. Make joints
between vain tile, plumbing and other built in fixtures with
colored caulking.
V.
H. DOOR BUMPERS
1. Where wooden doors shall strike an object during opening,
provide door bumpers.
I. CABINET HINGES
1. Cabinet hinges shall be "Washington" type at piano hinges
heavily nickel plated.
2. Provide Yale or Kwikset door lockset of all swing doors.
VI.
VII.
PLUMBING WORKS
A. CABINET HINGES
1. All works shall be done under the direct supervision of a licensed
plumber and in strict accordance with this specification and of the
methods as prescribed by the National Plumbing Code of the
Philippines.
B. INSTALLATION
1. Install plumbing fixtures free and open to afford access for
cleaning.
2. Install plumbing fixtures as indicated on drawing furnishing all
brackets, cleats, plates and anchors required to support fixtures
rigidly in place.
3. Install all fixtures and accessories in locations directed in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions, minimizing pipe
fittings.
4. Protect items with approved means to maintain perfect
conditions.
5. All soil and drainage pipes shall have a minimum slope of 2%.
6. Vertical pipes shall be secured strongly by hooks to building
framing. Provide suitable bracket at the floors from which they
start. Where a vent or circuit vent pipe from any fixtures or line
of fixtures is connected to vent line serving other fixtures,
connection shall be at least (4) four feet, 180 m. above the floor
in which fixtures are located to prevent use of any vent line as
waste. Horizontal pipes shall be supported by well secured strap
hangers.
7. Connection of water closet to waste pipe shall be made by
means of hinged plates and asbestos packing without use of
rubber putty or cement.
8. Make all joints air and water tight, for jointing pipes, the following
shall be used:
a. Concrete pipes: Bell and spigot or tongue and groove use
yarning material and cement mortar.
b. G.I. pipes-Use Teflon tape or white lead when tightening
threaded joints.
c. PVC-Use PVC cement.
C. ROUGH-IN
1. Provide correctly located opening of proper sizes where required
in walls and floors for passing of pipes.
2. All pipes to be embedded in concrete shall be thoroughly cleaned
and free from all rust, scale and paint.
3. All changes in pipe sizes on soil, wash and drain lines shall be
provided with reducing fittings or recessed reducers. For changes
in pipe sizes provide reducing fittings.
4. High corrosive nature ground within site shall be taken into
account. Protective fixtures shall be installed to prevent corrosion
or water pipes installed underground.
5. Extend piping to all fixtures, outlets and equipment from gate
valve installed in the branch near the riser.
6. All pipes shall be cut accurately to measurements & work into
place without forcing.
7. Care shall be taken as not to weaken structural portion of the
building.
VIII. ELECTRICAL WORKS
1. All works hereunder shall conform with the rules and regulations
of the Philippine Electrical Code, National Building Code, Local
Power Company and the Municipal/City ordinances.
2. All electrical materials to be used shall be brand new and shall
conform with the Philippine standard.
a. All lighting fixtures including housing ballasts lamp holder and
fluorescent lamps shall be "G.E."(General Electric) or any
approved type.
b. All wire shall be "Phelps Dodge" brand or any approved
equivalent with maximum size of 3.5 mm2 for branch circuit &
2.0 mm2 for switch legs.
c. All boxes, pull boxes, utili ty boxes and junction boxes shall
be PVC "Atlanta" orange brand plastic type or any approved
equivalent.
d. All switches and convenience outlets shall be of "National"
brand or any approved equivalent.
e. Panel boards/ circuit breakers shall be of "Westinghouse" or
any approved equivalent.
f. All conduits shall be of PVC of high grade and quality such as
Atlanta Emerald brand.
3. All wiring running under floor, underground, thru concrete slab
4. All conduits shall have all necessary conduit fitting coupling and
the like, to make it mechanically strong. Conduits shall not be
less than 15 dia nominal diameter and where so indicated size
shown will be minimum.
5. All switches, convenience outlets, panel boards, disconnecting
switch and other shall be flush mounted when located in areas
that are visible to the general public.
6. Air-condition units shall not exceed 3,000 W & of any approved
type.
7. Service entrance shall be its corresponding value and size of wire
and conduit protection rating upon installation.
8. All electrical works shall be supervised by a registered
professional Electrical Engineer.
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Prepared by:
Conforme:
Reg. No.:
0033152
TIN
:
135-409-044
PTR No.:
0058887
Date
: January 31, 2015
Place : Bayombong, N.V.
DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:
=
Spacing of Purlins
=
Wind Load
=
fb, allowable
=
fv, allowable
=
, allowable = L/180
=
Modulus of Elasticity, E =
20.32
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
13.60 Mpa
1.50 Mpa
12.60 mm
5,300 Mpa
Solution:
WDL = 77.0 x 0.675
WLL = 1000 x 0.60
wind load:
2Psin
Pn = ------------- =
l + sin2
P = 0.0000473V2 = 0.0000473(153)2
2(1.11)sin20.32
Pn = --------------------- =
1+sin2(20.32)
WL = Pn x S = 686.90(0.675)
wn = 463.66 + (51.975 + 600)cos
wt = (51.975 + 600)sin
Mn = WnL/8 = (1075.06 x 22)/8
Mt = WtL/8 = (226.41 x 22)/8
Try 50mm x 100mm (2" x 4") purlins
Check for Flexure:
fn = 6Mn/bd2 = (6*537.53) / (0.050 * (0.100)2)
ft = 6Mt/bd2 = (6*113.21) / (0.100 * (0.050)2)
f = fn+ ft
Check for Shear:
Vn = Wn/2 = 1075.06(2)/2
Vt = Wt/2 = 226.41(2)/2
3Vn
Vn = ------------ = (3/2)*(1075.06/(50*100))
2bd
3Vt
Vt = ------------ = (3/2)*(226.41/(50*100))
2bd
Actual, v = vn2 + Vt2
= 51.975 N/m
= 600.00 N/m
= 1.11 kPa
= 686.90 Pa
= 463.66 N/m
= 1075.06 N/m
= 226.41 N/m
= 537.53 N-m
= 113.21 N-m
= 6.45 MPa
= 2.72 MPa
= 9.17 MPa < 13.60 Mpa
SAFE
= 1075.06 N
= 226.41 N
= 0.323 MPa
= 0.070 MPa
= 0.33 Mpa < 1.50 Mpa
SAFE
SAFE
DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:
=
Spacing of Purlins
=
Wind Load
=
fb, allowable
=
fv, allowable
=
, allowable = L/180
=
Modulus of Elasticity, E =
20.32
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
13.60 Mpa
1.50 Mpa
12.60 mm
5,300 Mpa
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Given:
fc'
=
fy
=
fs
=
vu
=
vu
=
min
=
wt. of concrete
w(4"CHB)
=
w(6"CHB)
=
WR
=
j
=
wLL(40 psf)
k
=
R
=
(By investigation)
20.70 MPa
276 MPa
138 MPa
0.166 fc'
(wide beam shear)
0.332 fc'
(punching shear)
1.4/fy
(flexure)
=
2.40 kg/m3
2106.63 N/m2
3351.46 N/m2
0.08 KN/m3
0.874
=
1.915 kN/m2
0.378
1.539
=
=
11.451 KN-m
5.73 KN-m
Top Bars
Stirrups: Use 10 mm dia. stirrups spaced thus: 5 @ 0.05, 3 @ 0.10, 3 at 0.15, rest at
0.20 m O.C.
V.
DESIGN OF COLUMN
18.00 sq.m.
56.412 KN
=
9.010 KN
=
41.202 KN
=
4.450 KN
0.240 KN
111.314 KN
27.000 KN
=
=
=
=
45,000 mm2
2
678.60 mm
= 192 mm
= 480 mm
= 150 mm
Vl.
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Assume soil bearing capacity = 0.2874 Mpa (medium stiff clay or sandy clay)
Loads on Footing
WR
=
WRB = 1.06*(4.5+4.0)
Wcol = 0.15 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt
=
W(4CHB)
WDL
=
WLL = 1.50*4.5*4.0
=
Wult = 1.4(66.84) + 1.7(27.00)
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
wTOTAL =
27.42 KN
=
9.01 KN
=
4.45 KN
10.24 KN
=
15.72 KN
66.84 KN
27.00 KN
=
139.48 KN
=
13.95 KN
=
153.43 KN
184.12 KN
=
0.068
18,368,000.00 N-mm
135.80 mm
=
=
=
0.773 MPa
78,455.0 N
0.268 MPa < 0.773 MPa
=
=
612.00 sq.mm.
5.4 say 6 12 mm dia
Therefore: Use 800mm x 800mrn footing with 6 - 12mm dia rebars B.W.