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SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ADVANCES IN
UNDERGROUND

PIPELINE
ENGINEERING

Sponsored by the
ASCE Pipeline Division
ASCE Seattle Section
ASCE Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering
Endorsed by the
North American Society for Trenchless Technology
American Concrete Pressure Pipe Association
National Clay Pipe lnstitute
Ductile Iran Pipe Research Association
Steel Plate Fabricators Association
Bellevue, Washington
June 25-28, 1995
Edited by Jey K. Jeyapalan and Menaka Jeyapalan

Published by the
American Society of Civil Engineers
345 East 47th Street
NewYork, NewYork 10017-2398

CONTENTS
PLENARY SESSION l
Chairman: J cy K. .Jeyapalau
Diaguosis aud Assessment of Damaged Scwcrs Concerning Their
Str uctu ral Capacity
Dictrich Stein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ............. .
Behavior or Buried Large Thin Wall Fl~xible Pipe-Field T est aud
Numerica! Analysis Considered Wit h Stage or Construction of Buried
Flexible Pipe
T. Kawabata and Y. Mohri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

PLENARY SESSION II
Chairman: .James Clark
Underground Pipeline Materials, Design , and Construction: What did
we learn during 1985-95'! Where do we go from bere'?
Jey K. Jeyapalan, Wesley S. Saleira, Abdullah AI-Shaikh,
Baia K. Balasubramaniam, and John Jurgens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A SoiJ-Structure Interactive Mode.!
Marcel Gerbault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25
42

Session l A
SPECIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS I
Chairman: Phyllis Brunner
Supporting Spacing of Buried and Above-Ground Piping for Str ess and
Vibration
Phil Kormann and Joe Zhou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avoiding Pipeline FaiJures at Waterway Crossings-Part 1: Scour
Assessment Metbods
Brian Doeing, Jeffrey Bradley, and Samuel Carreon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avoidin g Pipeline Failures at Waterway Crossings-Part 2: Scour
Cou ntermeasures
Man in Teal, Jeffrey Bradley, and Samuel Carreon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Criterion for Predicting Failure of Corroded Linepipe
Bin Fu and Mike Kirkwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

54

65

77
89

Session 2A
PLASTIC PIPE l
Chainnan: Bruce Bennett
Eartb Pressure on Pipelines in Centrifuged Models
L. Li and Jun Tohda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
x: i

102

xii

CONTE TS

Large-scale Model Test of Lcachate Pipes in Lundlills Under Hcuvy

Load
Helmut Zanzinger and Erwin Gartung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lnspecting Buried Plastic J>i pe Using a R otating Sonic CaJiper
Ted Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Field Performance of PVC Water Mains Buried in Different Backfills
Balvant Rajani and Senro Kuraoka . ... ... ... ... .. . .

114
126

138

Session 3A
CONCRETE PIPE
Chainnan: J oseph Castronovo
lmproved J oint System for Concrete Pipe
Kenneth Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wben Should PCCP Wi th lnterpace Class IV Wire Be Replaced ?
Bryan Bradish, Roger Cronin, and Richard Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cathodic Protection Requirements of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder
Pipe
Sylvia Hall and !van Mathew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catbodic Protection Retrofit of a 35-Year-Old Concrete Pressure
Pipeline
Stephen Tumipseed and Richard Mueller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

!50
156

168

183

Session 18
SPECIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS li
Chairman: Deon Fowles
lmpact Factors for Estimating Vehicle Live Loads
Mark Gemperline and Thomas Siller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eartbquake Loss Estimation Techniques for Pipelines
Donald Ballantyne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances in Transmission Pipelines for Desalted Water in Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Al-Shaikh, Mohammed Al-Amry, and Saleh Al-Najdi . . . . . . . .
Lanslides, Liquefaction, and Artesians-Pipeline Cr ossing of the
Snoqualimie River Valley
Roger Beieler, Karen Dawson, and Stephanie Murphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

194

205
2 17

226

Session 28
PLASTIC PIPE II
Chainnan: Abdullah Al-Shaikb
Stress Relaxation in Constantly Deflected PE Pipes
Lars-Eric Janson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buried Plastic Pipe-Performance Versus Prediction
C.D.F. Rogers, P.R. Fleming, M.W.J. Loeppky, and E. Farapher . . . . .
lnstallation Tecbnique and Field Performance of HDPE, Profile Pipe
Larry Petroff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

238
248

260

CONTENTS
Time-Deflection Field Test of 120-cm Steel, Fiberglass and Prctensioned
Concrete Pipe
Amster Howard . .

xiii

272

Session 38
DUCTILE IRON PIPE
Chaim1an: Bill Quinn
Developments in Ductile lron Pipe
Randall Conner . .. . . .. . .. . ... ... ...... . . .. .
Pressure Class Ductile lron Pipe and its Design
L. Gregg Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.............
The Development and Installation of Ductile Iron Microtunneling Pipe
Ralph Carpenter and Richard Croxton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene Encasement and the 1993 Revision of ANSI / A\\'WA
ClOS/A21.5 Standard
Richard Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

285
298

3 1O

322

Session lC
SPECIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS lll
Chairman: Donald Ballentine
Reexamining Seismic Risk Assessment for Buried Pipelines
Douglas G. Honegger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I.nlluence of Tertiary Creep on the Uplift Behavior of a Pipe Embedded
in a Frozen Soil
J. Hu and A.P.S. Selvadurai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ductile Iron Pipe in Earthquake/Seismi-c Activity
..Michael S. Tucker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
An Economie Approacb to Sewer Pipe Selection
Edwin Lamb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

334

345
359
370

Session 2C
\VELDED STEEL PIPE
Chairman: Bruce Vanderploeg
Protective Coatings-Current Practices
William Robinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specify the Right Steel for Your Steel Water Pipe
George Tupac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Strain Equation-Incidence on Buried Steel Pipe Design
R. Prevost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Effects of High-Strength Steel in the Design of Steel Water Pipe
Robert Card and Dennis Dechant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

375

383
394

406

xiv

CONTENTS
Session 3C
DESIGN METHODS FOR HYDRAULICS ANO BEDOING
Chairman: Ed Sikora

Newton Meets Darcy a nd Colcbrook in a Programmable Calculat01

Jorge Garcia
............. .............................
Hydraul ic Transient Analysis in a Large Water Transmission System
Awni Qaquish, David Guastella. James Dillingharn, and Donald Chase . .
Sleevc Valvcs for a Wastewater Application
David Tirnmermann, Arne Sandvik, and Hans Torabi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trench Widths for Buried Pipes
Reynold Watkins .... ... .. ... . . .. . ... . . .. . .. . . ... . .. , . . .. . . , . . .

4 13

425
437

445

Session ID
TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY I
Chairman: William Sbook
Mill Woods Sanitary Storage Tunnel

Ken Chua and John Kelly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Point Loma Tunnel OutfaJJ
Ricbard Trembath, F. Stuart Seymore, and Thomas Willoughby . . . . . . .
Choice of Pipes for Microtunnels
Y.G. Diab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of tbe Big No-Dig
John Struzziery and Anhur Spruch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

456
468
480
489

Session 2D
TECHNOLOGY FOR STRUCTURAL ANAL YSES
Chairman: Patrick Selvadurai
Computer Aided Pipeline Design: A Step-by-Step Description of tbe
Process
Jorge Garcia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Matrix Technic and Pipe StructuraJ Analysis
Marcel Gerbault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCCP Design Concepts Made Simple
Richard Mueller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Str ucturaJ Performance Criteria for Fitness-for-Service Evaluations of
Underground Natura] Gas Pipelines
Wen-Shou Tseng and Chili-Hung Lee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

501
512
524

536

Session 3D
REHABILITATION l
Chairman: James B. Thompson
State-of-the-Art Review: Trenchless Pipeline Rehabilitation Systems
M. Najafi and V.K. Yarma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

548

CONTENTS
Condition Assessment & Rehabilitation Program For Large Diameter
Sanitary Sewers in Phocnix, Arizona
Thornas Galcziewski. Samucl Edmondson, und Roben Webb . .. , . . . . . .
Denver 's Experiencc in Trcnchlcss Technology
Joseph Barsoom . . . . . . .
....... .............................
The Value of Internai Manhole Inspections
James McGregor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xv

560
572

589

Session l E
TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY II
Chairman: Larry Petroff
Mkrotunneling Design Considerations
Steve Klein and Randy Essex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From Conception to Completion: Watershed 22 Trunk Sewer Upgrade
Curtis Swanson. Glenn Hermanson, and Charles Joyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microtunneling Forces: The Pipe's Perspective
Robert Lys, Jr. and Thomas Garrett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TrencbJess Replacement & Corrosion Protection of Deteriorated
Manholes
WiUiam Shook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

603

615
627

635

Session 2E

FIELD PERFORMANCE l
Chairman: Lars-Eric Jansen
Pipe Performance During Tbe 1993 Flood
Gary Moore and Charles Nance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tbermal Performance of Trench Backfills for Buried Watermains
Caizhao Zhan, Laurei Goodrich, and Balvant Rajani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tacoma' s Second Supply Project-Challenges and Solutions
Roger Beieler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sewer Trench Subsidence Due to Severe Flooding
Mohanm1ed Islam, Quazi Hashmi, and Steven Helfrich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

640
650

662
673

Session 3E
REHABILITATION II
Chairman: Mark Pkkell
Repair Study for the Lafayette Aqueduct No. l
Christopher Dodge and Christina Hartinger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Steel Pipe Joining System For Trenchless Construction &
Rehabilitation
Michael Argent, David Pecknold, and Rami Hajali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rehabilitation of Masonry Combined Sewers in the City of St. Louis
Marie CoUins and Cari Ted Stude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managed Operation and Repair of a Deteriorating Large Diameter
Pipeline
Kenneth L. Cramblin, Thomas J . Lawson and Adrian T . Ciolko . . . . . . .

685

697
709

721

xv i

CONTENTS

Scssion 1F
COA TINGS AND LININGS
Chaim1an : Ron Bishop
Quality Enhancements of Cement-Mortar Coatings
Henry Bardakjian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Protective Coatings and Linings For Ductile lron Pipe
A.M. Honon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost Effective Corrosion Mitigation
Gerald Craft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Bonded Tape Coating Systems and Cathodic Protection applied to
Non-Steel Water Pipelines: Quality Through Proper Design
Specifications
James Noonan, and Bryan Bradish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

734
745
757

765

Session 2F
FJELD PE RFORMANCE II
Chairman: C.D.F. Rogers
CDF-A New Bedding System for Clay Pipe
Edward Sikora, John Butler, and Roben Lys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deformation of HDPE Pipes due to Ground Saturation
Jun Tohda, L. Li, T. Hamada, J . Hinobayashi, and M. lnuki . . . . . . . . . .
Open-Cut Sewer Crossing of Railroad Completed in Just 48 Hours
Jeff Garvey and Afshin Oskoui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrained Joint Systems
George Rhodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

775

786
798
806

Session 3F
REHABILITATION III
Chairman: Lynn Osborne
Subsurface Utility Engineering: Upgrading the Quality of Utility
Information
James Anspach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Rehabilitation Using a Slipline Pipe
Emest Hanna and Allan Scarpine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wailupe Reconstructed Trunk Sewer-ASCE Hawaiian Chapter Project
of the Year 1993
John Jurgens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline Integrity Assessment and Rehabi.Iitation
Peter Brooks and Mark Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subject lndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Author lndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 13
825

837

845
1223
1229