ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Ou foaYkd ud,dj - 13

mqKHdkqfudaokdj
ioy udj;g msiSug fk;= jr l< ka" wNdjm%dma; wm
fom,f.a foumshka jQ 't' iurkdhl mshdKka" mS' niakdhl

www.buddhismforyou.org

uEKshka iy mS't,a' m;srdc mshdKka" l<HdKs m;srdc uEKshka we;=

wm fomdYjfhau h .sh ishu {d;Skag W;= jQ ksjka iqjh
m%d:kd lsu'

fidaK iQ;%h
mhdh iQ;%h

ioy udjf;ys .uka lsug kqjKei mqnqod,k ydrdm;s

wdpdhH_ mQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia we;= ishu iajdka
jykafia,dg ldhsl udkisl ksfrda.S nj yd W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh
wjfndaO fjdhs m%d:kd lsu'

uy;aud" mq;=ka fofokd we;= mjqf,a ish {d;Skag;a" ioy

wdpdh mQckSh

.%ka: uqKhg lem lghq;= lrk m%{d m%Nd ixOdkfha mskaj;a

iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

msig;a" {d;s ys; ;=rka we;= fuu .%ka:h lshjk Tn ieug;a

ksjka wjfndaOh msKsiu fuu l=i,h fya;= fjd hs m%d:kd lrka"
fuu Ou .%ka:h mQcd lrkq ,nkafka pmsld iurkdhl isks'

wms fuu ioy .uk huq'

fuu ioy fmd;a fm< lshjk iy tajdys we;=<;a ioaOu
ud.h wkq.ukh lrk mskaj;a Tn h fyda ioy iqjhla ,nd
we;ehs uu l,amkd lr' wud ksjka iqjhu wruqKq lrf.k .uka
lrkd fuu .ufka tu iqjfha wdldrh iy m%udKh Tng fkkafka
Tn iskau mqre lrkakdjQ iS," iud" m%{d jkays hqKqj wkqjh'
wudfodr fj;gj;a wvqu ;rf im ug W;aidy lruq'
fuu Ou .%k:
a fhys odhl ork pmsld iurkdhl uy;ah;a"
uy;aud" orejka we;= mjqf,a ieug;a" m%{d m%Nd ioy .ufkys
ieug;a" lshjk iy tu. hk Tng;a" wm ieug;a W;= p;=rdh
i;H Ouhu wjfndaO fjd ksjku fjd

m%{d m%Nd
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,a,'

W;= ;=Kqrejka irKska yeu iekis,a,lau fjd

fuhg"
ldreKsl jQ
iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

msgljrfha fiahdrej

m%ma m;aufmreu f.ks

is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk

mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,,
a '

uqKh

mshis uqKd,h iy iud.u

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fya;=jk ioy ud.hg uy;a jQ Wmldrhla i,id .kakg hhs

wdrdOkd lrrkjd'

fidaK iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
fiaf,da h:d tl>fkd jdf;ak k ir;s
tajx rEmx rid ioaod .kaOd Miaid p flaj,d
bGd Oud wkspd p kmamfjfOka;s ;dfkd
;x ;a;x mam uq;a;x jhx jiaidkqmiai;s ;s
;kslr u .f,ka ksudKh jQ mj;hla h fia iq<ska fkdief,ao"
tfukau rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY k jQ bIaG jQ o" wksIaG jQ o"
ish Oufhda ;d mqo.
a ,hdf.a is; fkdi,;a" Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a msy
s hd
jQ is; fka fjhs' ta isf;ys yg .ekSu iy ksreoah uekka olafkah'

;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia rc.y kqjr .sl+g mj;fhys

jev jdih lrkjd' f ld,fha fidaK iajdka jykafia iS; jkfhys
jev jdih lrkjd' ud by;ska idhkd l< ta W;= .d:d Ouh
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrkq ,enqf" fidaK iajdka
jykafia wrUhd hs'
fiaf,da h:d tal>fkd jdf;ak k ir;S
;s k lr u .,s k a ks udKh jQ mj;hla h fia iq < s k a
fkdfi,afjkafkao"
tajx rEmx rid ioaod .kaOd Miaid p flaj,d
f wdldrhg wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh bfhys rEmh" Yoh"
wd>%dKh" ri" imYh" k jQ fukak f wruqKq meKsh;a"
bGd Oud wkspd p kmamfjfOka;s ;dfkd
;d mqoa.,hdf.a is;" lsisfgl j;a p,kh lsug" fi,ug
k Yla;su;a fkdf'

ldreKsl jQ mskaj;=Ks"
fu;eka mgka W;= jQ iQ;% foaYkdjla weiqre lrf.k" iajdka
jykafia;a" Tn ish fokdu;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka f W;= Ou
foaYkdj iudfhka u Y%jKh lrka iudh jeughs' f W;=
Ou foaYkdj W;= jQ ksjdKdjfndaOh msKi
s u fya;= fjdZhs iajdka
jykafia uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk lrkak leu;shs'
ud wkqYdikd lrkq ,enqf wx.=;a;r ksldfha Plal ksmd;fhys
fojeks mKaKdilfhys i|yka fidaK iQ;%fhys Ou fldGdYhl=hs'
f W;= iQ;% faoYkdj uekka Y%jKh lrka" w:h uid
n,ka OdrKh lrf.k" p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOh msKsi
01

;x ;a;x mamuq;a;x
ukdj l=i,fhys wp,j ta jf.au Y%oaOdfjys msyshd jQ ta is;
flf,ia j,ska ukdj fKa fjhs'
jhx jiaidkq miai;s
ta jf.au ta isf;ys WohjHh {dKh uekska l.kak mqjks'
yg.ekSu iy ksreoah ta isf;ys uekka my< jkafkah'
02

;:d.; nq
q rcdKka jykafia" fidaK iajdka jykafia fjkqfjka"
wjjdohla f,i;a" wkqYdikdjla f,i;a" luia:dkhla f,i;a"
foaYkdjla f,iskqhs fuh meye,s lrkq ,enqf'
fidaK iajdka jykafia" .sys l< isgqjrfhl=f.a mq;%fhl=hs'
b;du;a Okj;a mjq,l b;du myiqfjka" ;h .; l< ;reKfhl=h's
ta jf.au fndfydu olaI Kd jdolfhla jqKd' .sys f.or ish"
fidaK ;reKhdf.a Yrfhys wks;a whg jvd fom;=,a j, fjkila
;snqKd' f Ydikfhys wikakg ,efnk ,N jQ ldhsl iajNdjh
we;s p; w;r fidaK iajdka jykafiaf.a p;h ,N jQ p;hla
jqKd' thg fya;=j k Wkajykafia f.a fom;=,a ys frdau l+m je
;suhs' ta ;rug u iquq" ugisgq jQ" rka meyefhka msmqka fom;=,a
Wkajykafiag ;snf
q Ka' u ;nd ;snf
q ka ke;s ksid u fom;=,a ys uekka
frdau l+mhka je ;snqKd' f ,N jQ lreK l .kakg fndfyda
fokd mjd ks;r Wkka jqKd'
f fidaK ;reKhd miq lf,l ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< W;= YS% ioaOuh flfrys ukd jQ is; myodf.k" ukdjQ
Y%oaOdjla we;s lrf.k me ;hg m;ajqKd' fidaK kka me
;hg m;ajqKq f iajdka jykafia is; jkfhys Ndjkd lrkjd'
mskaj;=fka" Wkajykafia f.a hH_ uyd mquhs" uyd wdYaphH_hs'
n,j;a jQ Y%oO
a dfjka hq;j
= " n,j;a jQ hH_fhka hq;j
= " bkah
s hka fufyh
jQ fidaK iajdka jykafia" Ndjkd lrkakg bkashhka uy;a fia
fjfyfijd' Wkajykafia oji mqrdu ys|f.k Ndjkd l<d' ta jf.au
isgf.k Ndjkd l<d' fndfyda wjia:djka ys Wkajykafia ilauka
l<d' ilauka Ndjkdj mqre l<d' Bg fya;=j jQfKa" koaOfhka is;
j<lajd .kak' ksdfjka is; j<lajd.kak' fyd|u wjia:djl=hs ilaukg
f lh fhduqlsu'
mskaj;=fka u;lhs fka i|yka l<d fidaK iajdka jykafiaf.a
fom;=,a ys frdau l+m je ;snqKd' ta ;rug u iquq ugisgq jQ iula
Wkajykafiaf.a fom;=,a j, ;snqfKa' fudk;r n,j;a jQ hH_hlska
ksjk u wruqkq lrf.k fidaK iajdka jykafia ilaufkys fhKo
03

h;a" l kla hkg .jhka urK ia:dkhla jf.a" Wkajykafia f.a

fom;=,a me,S" fom;=,a iS rerh .,df.k weka" u mqrdu .,df.k
hka tajd h<S f.dia rerh le .eiS ;ekska ;ek olskakg ;snqKd'
h flfkla fuu ia:dkh gqjd k" ksrka;rfhka u .j >d;kh
lrk ia:dkhla f,iska f ia:dkh olskak ;snqKd' f ;r n,j;a jQ
hH_hla fhdokqhs fidaK iajdka jykafia iudh jevqf' Ndjkd
jevqf' ;u ksjka wruqK u uq,l
a rfkhs' tfy;a Wkajykafiaf.a wruqK
imQK lr .eksug mqjka lula ,enqfKa keye' tk ud.M,
wjfndaOhlg Wkajykafiag wjia:djla ie,iqfKa keye'
ksfl lshk wjia:djg" wu;iai oajdr lshk wjia:djg"
wdhH_ ud.hg we;= jqKd k" wud fodr <.g <xjqKd k"
Wkajykafiaf.a is; lsisfgl j;a j, is;la njg m;ajkafka keye'
f ;r jQ n,j;a hH_fhka lghq;= l<;a" Wkajykafiag f ud.
M,wjfndaO wjia:djg mefKkakg wmyiq jqKd'
Wmdodkh fkdlr wdY%jhka f.ka u wmyiq nj Wkajykafia
l,amkd l<d'
weig Wmdodkh rEmh
lKg Wmdodkh Yoh
kdihg Wmdodkh wd>%dKh
jg Wmdodkh rih
lhg Wmdodkh iamYh
ukig Wmdodkh ;a; ffp;isl k jQ Oufhdah'
j, jQ is; ksid Wkajykafia fufkys lrkjd" Wmdodkh
fkdfldg wd.%jhkaf.ka u wmyiqh's f ksid uf.a .Dyia: ;fha
fndfydau fNda. fhda ;sfnkjd' u;lhs fka isgq f.or fndfydu iqlu
= d,
;hla fka Wkajykafia .; lf<a' f ksihs fufkys lrkafka" .sys
f.or fndfyda fNda. im;a ug ;snqKd' me ;fhka w;a ,d"
me iS,fhka ksuql;
a fj,d ^bj;a fj,d& .Dyia: ;hg we;=
fj,d" oka mska l lrka tk mQKH Ouhka ys ksr; fjkao" uu
.Dyia: ;h .; lrZhs l,amkd l<d'
04

fufia l,amkd lrk g" .scql= mf jev iskd ;:d.;

nqrcdKka jykafia uyd ldreKslhs' ta uyd ldreKsl jQ uyd m%{dfjka
msmqka" ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia f.a lreKd fk;g m%{dj uqiqj
f is;
= ,a, olskk
a mqjkalu ,enqKd' ;ukaf.a nq mq;Kqjka kulf.a
^Y%djlfhl=f.a& flf,ia j,g Y%fjkak hk f is;=,a, Wkajykafia
f.a is;g o fkkak mgka .;a;d' ta kSu" tu flf,ia is;=,a, yd
iu Y% ula fkdfjhs' fidaK wdhqIau;=kag is;=,a,la my< jQ nj
k.ekSuhs' ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia" uyd mqreIfhl= .= l<
w;la yl=<kjd fuka" ta jf.au yel= w;la .= lrkjd fuka" ta
.scql= mfjka w;=reokaj Wkajykafia ^neyerj& iS; jkfha fidaK
iajdka jykafia jev iskd ia:dkfha oYkh jqKd'

iajNdjhhs' ord.; fkdyels f,i n,j;a jQ hH_h fhu ksid isf;a

fkdikaiqka Ndjh iy miq;eu msKsi fya;=fjhs'

fidaK iajdka jykafia iska mkj, ,o wdikfha jev is

;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia" fidaK iajdka jykafia f.ka fufia
m%Yak lrkjd' fidaK" Tn ySk jQ ys;la ^j, ukila& we;af;ysh'
kqUf.a ta j, jQ ys;" ^ySk jQ ys;& thska uqojd .ekSug Tfnka uu
fufia m%Yak lrkjd'

fidaK" Kdf ukd jQ iajrj;a njla" .S;j;a njla we;s fjkakg

k Tn iska uOHia: njla ;;aj, we;s lrkakdfia hH_fhys Y%oaOd
wd ^Y%oaOd hH_" i;s" iud" m%{d& bkash j,;a uOHia: Ndjhla
we;s lr.kak' tfia iu njla we;s lrf.k" iu: oYkd Tiafia
ud.M< wjfndaOh msKi
s " fidaK lghq;= lrkak' tk iu: oYkdj
Tiafia" ksjku ^flf,ia j,ska ksu u" flf,ia neyer lsu u& wruqKq
lrf.k fidaK" lghq;= lrkak' f wd f,iska ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia fidaK iajdka jykafiag Wmfoia fokjd'

fidaK" kqU .sys ld,fhys Kd jdokfhys olaIfhla fkao@ tfiah

iajdka jykai" fidaK f;reka jykafia ms<;
s r
= e kay' fidaK" Kdfjys
;;a jvd;a ;o lf<d;a isjkafka l=ulao@ ;;a jvd;a ;o u ksid iajrj;a
fjhso@ ukdj .s;j;a fjhso@ ke;" iajdkS'
tfia k fidaK Kdfjys ;;a jvd;a ,sys,a lf<d;a" Kdfjka
me;sfrk y`v iajrj;a fjhso@ ke;" iajdks" tfia fkdf'
tfia k fidaK" olaI Kd jdolfhla yehg ukd jQ .S;j;a
njla f Kdfjka me;srug Tn iska l< hq;= jkafka l=ulao@ iajdks"
jvd;a ;o fkdjQ" jvd;a ,sys,a fkdjQ" ;;a we;s lsfuka Kdfjka
kslafuk y`v iajrj;a f" ukdj .S;j;a f'
fidaK tfiau Tn jvd;a n,j;a f,i" ord.; fkdyels f,i
hH_h fhfuka" Y%oaOd wd bkashhkag ord.; fkdyels f,i hH_h
fhfuka WoaOph u;=ug bv ;sf' ^fuys WoaOph hkq Wv= nj
fkdf' isf;ys we;sjk fkdikaiqkaluhs'& l=lal=p hkq miq;ef
05

ta jf.au fidaK b;d ,sys,a f,i Kdfjys ;;a fhfjd;a"

ukdfia .S;j;a njla iajrj;a njla ta Kdfjka msg fkdjkakdfia"
kqiqiq f,i" ta jf.au W; wdldrfhka W;aidy fkdlsfuka"
koaOhg yiqu" l=iS; u" hH_h fkdlsu ksid koaOh" w,i
nj" l=iS; nj we;sfjhs' ord.; fkdyels f,i" n,j;a f,i" hH_h
fhfuka" WoaOph;a" ta jf.au wjYH m%udKhg W;aidy fkdlsu
ksid" ^;;a ,sys,aj meje;au ksid& koaOh;a ^u<dksl nj" l=iS;
nj" w,i lu& we;sf'

mskaj;=fka" fu;k Tnhs" uuhs" Y%djl" Y%dldjka fyhska"

;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia f.a wdYaphH_j;a jQ f wkqYdikdfjka"
foaYkdfjka uy;a jQ woyila" wjjdohla ,nkak mqjks' hH_h jvkakg
n,j;a jQ hH_ jvkakg ud Tng wkqYdikd lrkjd' ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia mia wdldrhlska fuu hH_h fhdokakg" wkq.ukh lrkakghhs
wkqYdikd l<d'
tu hH_hka fufiahs'
1' wdrN Gd;=
2' kslalu Gd;=
3' mrlalu Gd;=
4' :du Gd;=
5' ;s Gd;=

wdrN lsu
lrf.k hdu
ndOd uevf.k hdu
n,j;a h
ia:djr h
06

tfy;a f wkqYdikdf" foaYkdf ud lsysm j;djla u

i|yka l< hH_h Tng u;l we;ehs l,amkd lrkjd' tk ord.;
yels f,i hH_h jvkak'
mskaj;=ks" kEu ukqIHhl=g ord.; yels hH_la ;sfnkjd'
n,j;a fia wms hH_h l< hq;=hs' h ls%hdjla imQK lrkak" h
lghq;a;la is lrkak wms hH_h l< hq;=hs' l=uk ndOdjla meKsh;a
thg uqyK
q foka" msyk
s kakg khlg" ihqrg nei.;a uyd mqreIfhla"
;uka bhg .idf.k tk uyd r< f. j,g fkdhj uqyqK
foka bhg u mSkdf.k hkakd fia" mrlalufhka hq;=j hH_h l<
hq;=hs' tfy;a thg uqyqK h yels hH_hla hs wm iska ;SrKh l<
hq;=hs' msyskkakg hhs uyd mj;hla wNshig f.fhka msysKqfjd;a
ysi tys je" me<S ;h kdYhg m;ah yelshs' ndOdjla f,i
mj;skf
a ka mj;hla k" mj;h leug kdY h yelsh's ta jf.au
tih hq;=hs is;d" n,j;a hH_h fhdod y;a - wg fofkl=g h
yels hula tla mqo.
a ,fhl= iska oE;ska orkakg hdfuka oE; lehdug
mqjk'
wdrN" ksll
a u" mrlalu" :du" ;s f,iska f n,j;a jQ hH_h
h hq;=h's tfy;a ta hH_h ug mqjka hH_hla u h hq;=h's tfia
fkdue;s fuka isjkafka" thska kshu M, - m%fhdack ,nd.; fkdyels
uhs' f h yels hH_h fhduq l, hq;af;a ukd wjfndaOhlska
hq;=jhs' h flfkla hH_h fhduq lrkak mqjka" kuq;a wjfndaOfhka
yd ksis ul fkdfjkakg mqjk' f ksihs h yels ukd hH_la
fuka u wjfndaOfhka hq;j
= kshu ud.fha f hH_h fhu b;d wjYHhs'
iudh meje;af" lugyk wkqj lghq;= lsf wjfndaOh
ke;s k" ta jf.au kshu u fmkaula yd kshu ud.h fkdf k"
uq ; ld,fhau" fudk ;r hH_ fhj;a" thska M, - m%fhdackhla"
ud.M, wjfndaOh M, iuj;la fkd,e hkakg bv ;sfnkjd'
ta ksid hH_ fhdokak" iuNdjhla mj;ajd .kak" ukdjQ wjfndaOhla
we;s lr.kak' ta jf.au ta ms<n
s | j kshu jQ ud. wkq.ukh lrkafka
hs ukdjQ yeSula" woyila we;s lr.kak' thhs fidaK iajdka
jykafiag nqrcdKka jykafia fuys meye,s lrkq ,enqf' wmg
mjd ord.; yels jQ hH_la wjYHhs'
07

iajdka jykafia l,amkd lrkjd" wm yeu fokdg u ;j;a

h yels hH_h fndfydu ;sfnkjd' wm fndfyda msila iskafka"
n,j;a jQ hH_hlg jvd ,sys,a jQ hH_hlhs' f wkqYdikdj wmg
b;du;a u hym;a jQ WmfoaYhla fjkakg mqjks' wm iskq;a hH_
Y%oaOd wd bkash Ou iuNdjhg m;alrf.k lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
wksl=;a bkashhka yd tl iudkj Y%oaOd bkash" Y%oaOd n,h hqKq
lr.; hq;=hs' Y%oaOd" h" i;s" iud" m%{d k jQ f bkah
s myu iu
Ndjfhys ;ndf.khs" tajd hqKq lr.; hq;af;a'
h flfkl=f.a Y%oaOdj n,j;a f k th hqKq fjkakg
mqjks' kuq;a hH_ ta iudkj hqKq fkdfjkak mqjks' h flfkl=f.a
Y%oaOdjhs" hH_ hqKq fjkakg mqjks' kuq;a i;sh ^isysh& uofjkakg
^wvqfjkakg& mqjks' ;j flfkl=g Y%oO
a d" h" i;sh" hqKq fjkakg
mqjks' iudh j, wjia:djl ;sfnkak mqjks' ta y;ru hqKq
jqj;a" m%{dj b;du j, mj;skakg mqjks' f ms<sfj, iajdka
jykafia wkqYdikd l<;a" fjd tlska tl fjkia wdldrhg .,md
wmg n,kak mqjks'
tk" h flfkl=f.a Y%oaOdj n,j;a fia hqKqhs' m%{dj;a
hqKqhs" kuq;a hH_h wvqhs' i;sh;a wvqhs' ;j;a flfkl=f.a m%{dj
;rula hqKh
q 's kuq;a Y%oO
a dj mj;skf
a ka b;du wvqfjka' ;j;a flfkl=g
hH_h ;snqK;a" b;du wvq i;shl=hs mj;skafka' fjd tlska tlg
fjkia iuNdjhla iuia:hla ke; hk woyihs meye,s lf<a' kuq;a
wmg f;are .kakg mqjks' Y%oaOd" hH_h" i;s iud" m%{d k jQ
f bkashhka myu tl yd iudkj u iuia:fha ordf.k hqKq
lr.kakg hk woyi" nqrcdKka jykafia fidaK iajdka jykafiag
fuys fmkajd fokq ,enqf" wkqYdikd lrkq ,enqf thhs'
mskaj;=fka" uq,a jpkhhs" w. jpkhhs" meye,s lr fokak
leue;shs' tk Y%oaOdj yd m%{djhs' h flfkl=f.a ;fha n,j;a jQ
Y%oaOdjla ;sfnkak mqjks' kuq;a n,j;a jQ m%{djla fkd;sfnkakg
mqjks' Y%oO
a dj hqKh
q "s m%{dj wvqh's tg ksjka u. kshu wdldrfhka
.uka lrkak neye' ta jf.au ud. M, wjfndaOh msKi
s we;s wjia:dj
fndfydu wvqhs' tys idudkH f,dalhd yjkafka ud.h kshu
08

wdldrfhka fkdolsk" tk wkaO jQ Y%oaOdjla" nd, Y%oaOdjla f,ighs

wkqYdikd lrkafka'
ud Tng ir, woyila wkqYdikd lrkafka" Ou ud.hg Tn
<xu msKsi u;l ;nd .; yels Wmudjla f,iska muKla uhs .;
hq;= jkafka' f Y%oaOdj n,j;a jqj;a m%{dj j, f wjia:dj
u;=fldg laughs fuh wkqYdikd lrkafka'
Wmdil u;=hla mkai,a N+h wukjd' f wjia:df
iajdka jykafia kula ta foig jevu lrkjd' Wmdil ujq;=hg"
iajdka jykafiag jkaokd lsu msKsi ys; keuqKd' ysia m%foaYhla
wuoka is ksid;a" wf;a ;snqKq bo, ^uqiak& ;nkakg ;ekla fkd;snQ
ksid;a" bo, wf;a ;ndf.k jkaokd lsug wmyiq ksid;a" f u
;=h f bo, iajdka jykafiaf.a isrerg fya;;
a =fldg" Wkajykafiag
jkaokd l<d' b;du ir, jQ f ksoiqk Y%oO
a dj nyq,j ;snK
q ;a" m%{dj
n, f M,h yd mdlh l.kakg mqjks' ta ksid fujeks
woyilska b;du ir, wjia:djlsk"a wdhH_ wIaGdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh
lsf mjd Y%oaOdj yd m%{dj iuj mj;ajd .ekSf jeo.;alu
W;=lu wms yeu flfklau ukdfia wjfndaO l< .; hq;=uhs' Y%oaOdj
wd bkah
s hka iu Ndjfha mj;ajd .kakg hhs" fidaK iajdka jykafiag
nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a'
fufia wkqYdikd fldg nqrcdKka jykafia kej;;a uyd
mqreIfhla .= l< w;la yl=,kakdfia" yel= w; .= lrkakd fia"
iaj,am jQ fudfyd;lska" ^CIKhlska& iS; jkfhka kslau Wkajykafia
jev ish rc.y kqjr .scql= mjg jevu l<d' bla;s fidaK
f;rKqfjda h uOHia:j mj;ajka" bkashhkaf.a uOHia: njla
we;s lr .kskao" ud.M,djfndaO msKsi ks;s .;ay' fufia
ix>hdf.ka fjkaj" wm%udj" flf,ia ;jk hH_fhka hq;=j lfhys;a
;fha;a wfmalI
a djka refldg" Ydik n%yu
a phdfjys jevu lrka"
iir .ufkys lg weo ouk" iif ne we;s lrk oi ixfhdackfhka
uquKskau neyer lsu msKsi lghq;= l<d'
09

oi ixfhdackhka hkq"

ilaldh
lsPd
iS,n; - mrdudi
ldurd.
m>
rEm - rd.
wrEm - rd.
udk
WoaOp
wcd

fufia iudh jevQ fidaK f;reka jykafia W;= jQ p;=rdhH_

i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOfhka wy;ajhg m;ajQ fial' Wkajykafia
ksrdIj Woka jdlHh m%ldY l<d'
Kd cd;s jqi;
s x n%yu
a phx l;x lrKshx kdmrx b;a;a;dhd;s
Kd cd;s - bmu ke;sh
jqis;x n%yauphx - flf,ia neyer lsu msKsi yeish hq;=
n%yau phdf uu kshu wdldrfhka yeisrefK'
l;x lrKshx - flf,ia j,ska neyeru msKsi" ta jf.au ksjka
wruqKq lsu msKsi" ksjka ,eu msKsi hula l< hq;= jkafka k"
ta ish,a, ksud lf<'
kdmrx b;a : ;a ; dhd;s - ka m iq j ug ta ls i s j la l< hq ; =
fkdjkafkah' tk ;j;a b;sj fkdue;af;ah' ta fjkqfjka ish lghq;=
ud isfldg wjikah'
fuhhs fidaK iajdka jykafia Wodkhla f,i wkqYdikd lf<a'
fu;k Tn" wms yeufokd u iajdka jykafia;a we;=j
wdrdOkd lrkakg leu;shs" wms yeu fofkla u f Wodkh h ojil
10

wm iska mejish hq;=uhs' tk Kd cd;s jqis;x n%yauphx l;x

lrKshx kdmrx b;a:;a;dhd;s
uu flf,ia neyer l<d' ta fjkqfjka yeish hq;= n%yau phdf
yeisreKd' hula l< hq;=o f i|yd ;j lsisjla b;s fj,d keye'
hk f joka fm< ksrdi mS%;sfhka hq;=j" kslaf,aIj" Tn wm" yeu flfklau" h ojil" mQj cd;shlg bv fkd;nd f
;fhau mjikak mqjks k" k.kak mqjks k" fudk ;r
iqjhla" Ydka;shla" wud jQ iekis,a,la wmg ,nkak mqjkso@ ta
wIaGdkh fjkqfjka lghq;= lrkak Tn yeu fokdg;a" iajdka
jykafia" iajdka jykafiag;a wdrdOkd lrkjd'
wk;=rej" fidaK iajdka jykafia ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia
fj;g jevu l<y' tfia jevu fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufia
mejiqjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" h wy;a jQ flf,ia ke;s l<" n%yau
phdf iQ l< hq;= lghq;= ksu l<" bj;a l< flf,ia nr we;s" Nj
ixfhdack ms<sn| mCId kqjK we;s ukdj wjfndaOh ,o" uqla; jQ
NslaIQjla fo" fyf;u lreKq yhlska wuqla; fyj;a ukdj ms<sis| k
isfha fjhs'
tu lreKq yh k"
1' ffkIal%uHduqla;
2' m%flduqla;
3' wjHdndOduqla;
4' ;DIaKdCIhduqla;
5' WmdodkdCIhduqla;
6' wifudayduqla;
fidaK iajdka jykafia" ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
wkq Y dikdf iuia : hla we;s lrf.k tk Y% o a O d" h wd
bkashhkaf.a iu njla tlg tlla je fyda wvq fkdjk iajNdjhla
flfrys iuia:hla we;s lrf.k NslaIq ix>hdf.ka fjkaj uqla;s"
uqla;s {dK oYk ,eu msKsi iu: oYkd Ndjkd jvd W;=
11

wy;a fndahg m;ajK

q d' ta W;= wy;a fndahg m;ajQ ;uka jykafia
fufia mS;
% s jdlHh m%ldY l<d' ud iska flf,ia keiqjd" n%yu
a pdhdf
yeisreKd' f fjkqfjka hula l< hq;= k ta ish,a, wjika l<d hk
woyi m%ldY lr<d" ;u Ydia;DjrhdKka fj; jevu lf<a" kslaf,aIs
ukiska hq;=j ksrdi mS%;sfhkqhs'
mskj
a ;=fka" fu;k Tnhs" uuhs" fuh wmg .,md n,uq' ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia wo ojfia jev ishd k" Wkajykafiaf.ka
luia:dkhla ,en" thska M,hla ,nd uqla;shg" wuqla;shg m;aj
fudk ;r jQ iqjhlg meK Wkajykafia l .kakg hhso@ jevu
lrhso@ f Ydiksl b;sydifha ishu Y%djl Y%dldfjda" ck iuQyfhka
ix> iuQyfhka fjkaj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka lugyka ,en jk.;j"
yqfol,d" wy;a M,hkag" ud.M,hkag m;aj wk;=rej nqrcdKka
jykafia l.kakg jevu lr;s'
mskj
a ;=k"s iuyr we;a;ka . .Kka" uyd jeis ueo nqrcdKka
jykafia l .kakg jevu l< nj Tng u;l we;s' f fya;=fjka
jiaidk ld,fha W;= lk mQcdj islsug wjia:dj i,id kafka"
ta mdfjhhl NslaIqka uq,a lrf.khs' fhdka ;syla mqrd uyjeis ueo"
.,a;,d ta jf.au fy,a" luqka" ta jf.au l=Uqre hdhj,a ys kshr
u;ska .ka lrka" ufvys jefgka" f;fuka" wm%udK jQ ndOlhkag
uqyqK mdkqhs nqrcdKka jykafia l.kakg jevu lf<a'
;uka ,enqjd jQ kslaf,aIs ukfiys ,o wud iqjh nqrcdKka
jykafia bfha mejiSu hkq" flf,ia j,ska nrjQ w,a,d .ekSula .ek
mejiSu fkdf' w.%e;j;a mD:qck f,dalhl k ujqk"s mshdKks uu
kqjd" ujqks" mshdKks uu Nd.fhka ch .;a;d uu f ;k;=rg
m;ajqK" Tf f,dalh kqjd" ug f ish,a, ,enqjd hk ;Kayd" uo"
udk oDIaka f.ka msmqka jQ w,a,d .ekSula fkdf' nq mq;Kqjka
jykafia,d nqoaO Y%djl fyda Y%dldfjda fyda nqrcdKka jykafia l
n,d .ekSughs f jevu lrkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia fj;g jevu l< fidaK iajdka jykafia"
by; i|yka l< m wuqla; iajNdjh wkqYdikd lsf bj;a
l< flf,ia nr we;s nj hk yeSu meye,s lr.kak' rd." oafY"
12

fuday Tiafia flf,ia j,ska nr we;sg fhdud.;a w; fhduq lr.;a

is;la we;s" fhdud .;a w; fhduq lr.;a oEila we;s" f flf,ia
keue;s rd.h k jQ we,Sfuka" ys;o" ysio nrfj,d' uqyf
q Kka fmfkk
ffjrh" ;ryj ksid oEi fr! iajNdjhg m;afj,d' taksid flf,ia
nr jq uki ksid o`vq uq.=re ord.;a w;ska" w wdhqO ord.;a w;ska"
onr lrkakg" myr fokakg" ta jf.au m;a j,g" mSvdjkag fhduqjkafka
f oafYh ksihs'
fldmuK ,enqK;a uhs lshk k;a ;Kayd k iud hkqfjka
.,df.k .sh;a" c,h tl;=fuys" .e,Sfuys fl,jrla kE jf.a
fldmuK ,enqK;a fl<jrla ke;s" iSudjla ke;s" uysc;d k jQ f
;DIaKdj g uQ,sl jfka fudayhhs' we;su ke;su ms<sn| wkjfndaOh
ksid" fuh Wmdodkh lr.ekSfuka ^w,a,d .ekSfuka& tys we;sjk
ukfiys nr nj Tn fndfyda fofkl=g ;fha w;alS ;=<ska ,nd
we;s'
f foa ug ,nd.kak ne jqKd' wefyka gq rEmh" weKq"
neKq rEmh th ug whs;shs" uu ,eh hq;=hs' th uf.ahs' f f,iska
Yoho" wd>%dKho ta jf.au riho iamYho" is;=,so" ugh" uf.ah"
uf.a ;h iodld,slhs' fuh uf.a wd;auh hhs mjika" ukfiys
we;s lr.kakd jQ nr" uyd mqreIhka ish .Kkdjla j;a w;a foflka
Tijd .kakg yej;a" tih fkdyels ;r" h fkdyels ;r"
uyd nrl=hs f ys;g fkkafka'
idudkH ckhd ^w.%e;j;a mqoa.,fhda& rd." oafI" fuday wd
flf,ia j,ska nr jqKd u mjikafka" f tl ys;la fldfyduo" f
;r la fokd ord.kafka@ f ;r fokdjla" la .skaorla f
ysfia fldfyduo o ord.kafka@ f nr k ug ljodj;a Wyq,kak
mqjka nrla fk' uyd ;hla tfij;a f nr k ug Wyq,d.;
fkdyelshs' flf,ia nr we;s nj hhs i|yka lf<a f woyihs'
ixfhdack ms<sn| mCId kqjK we;s" ukdj wjfndaOh ,o wm
by; k l, ilaldh " lsPd" iS,n; mrdudi wd f
ixfhdackhka ms<sn| mCId kqjK we;s" i;s imc[a[h;a"
13

imcdkdld nj;a ukdj mqre lrk ,o" is;la we;s" tk ukdj

isysh meje;ajQ NslaIqjla uqla; NsCIqjla fo" fyf;u lreKq yhlska
^ffkIal%uHduqla; wd by; lajQ lreKq yh& wuqla; fyj;a
ukdj ms<sis| k isfha fjhs'
1' ffkIal%uHduqla;
Y%oO
a dj ksid muKla u m%;f
s ofhka f;drj ffkIal%uHduql;
a
k f hhs is;kafka k" th tfia fkdf' wy;a nj msKsi ish oE
wjika fldg we;s neka" rd.h ke;s lsfuka ;rd.S njg m;afjhs'
oafYh ke;s lsfuka ;fodaI njg m;afjhs' fudayh ke;slsfuka
;fuday njg m;afjhs' fuhu ffkIal%uHduqla; k fjhs'
h flfkla is;kjd k Y%oaOdj ksidu m%;sfofhka f;drj
w;a y eu" u" neyeru fuys fl<jr ks l a uhs ' fkla l u
^ffkIal%uKh& hkq kslauhs' l=ulska kslauo@ wei wd rEmhka
wruqKq lr.ekSfuka lduPkaofhka kslauhs' ldu Wmdodkfhka
ksl
a uhs' Wmdodkfhka ksl
a uhs' w;a;jdo Wmdodkfhka ksl
a uhs'
iS,n; Wmdodkfhka kslauhs' fklalu hkqfjka i|yka lf<a"
Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka kslauhs" ta jf.au m[ap lduhkaf.ka
kslauhs' wo fmdah kfhys iS, iudodkfhys msys Tn .;lrkafka
kslaul=hs' tk wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh wd bkashhkaf.ka
rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY k jQ wruqKq j,ska bkashka i;=gq
lsu" w,a,d f.k isfuka ^Wmdodkh lsfuka& neyer kslafukqhs
wo oji .; lrkafka'
h iajdka jykafia kula uql;
a iajNdjfhka jvd;a jQ iekfik
ms<si| .;a iajNdjhg m;ajkafka k" wy;a Ndjhg m;a wuqla;
iajNdjhg m;afjkjd' ta wuqla; iajNdjhg m;ajk wjia:df tys
tla fldgila ffkIa l % u Hduq l a ; f,is k a wkq Y dikd lrkjd'
ffkIalu
% Hduql;
a iajNdjhg m;ajkafka" ienekau rd.h ke;s lsfuka
;rd.S fuka" oafYh ^;ryj& ke;slsula ;fodaIS iajNdjhg
m;afuka" fudayh k jQ fkdkSu ke;s lsfuka ;fudayS iajNdjhg
m;afukqhs' tfia k fklaLufhka jvd;a ms<sn| iekiqfka fjhs'
wuqla; iajNdjhg m;ajqfka fjhs'
14

ta ksid h flfkla is;kjd k Y%oaOdj ksid muKla u

ffkIal%uHduqla; ^kslau& fuka" wy;a iajNdjhg m;ajkafka hk
woyi th tfia fkdf' m%;sfofhka g wuqla; iajNdjhg m;ah
hq;h
= ' fuys m%;fs oh k ukd jQ wjfndaOhhs' ;rd.S" ;fodaI"S ;fudayS
iajNdjhg m;auhs'
mskaj;=kS" ;s%O Ydikhla .ek i|yka lrkjd" Tng u;lo@
tk" 1' mhdma;s
2' m%;sm;a;s
3' m%;sfo
mhdma ; s h k Y% j Kh ls uhs " idlPd ls uhs " uid
k.ekSuhs'
m%;sm;a;sh k idlPd lr" Y%jKh lr" uid k.;a f
W;= ud.fhys .uka lsuhs'
m%;sfoh k ukd jQ wjfndaOhhs' ;rd.S" ;fodaIS" ;fudayS
ia j Ndjhg m;a uhs ' Ns l a I q j lg fyda Ns l a I q K s h lg fyda h
;eke;af;l=g" m%;sfoh we;s lr .ekSfukqhs" ,efukqhs" kslau
k jQ ffkIal%uHduqla; iajNdjhg" f W;= jQ wy;a Ndjhg
m;ah yels jkafka' f woyihs fidaK iajdka jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia wNshi i|yka lf<a' mskaj;=fka" nqrcdKka jykafiahs f
u. fmkajd kafka' m%;f
s oh meye,s lr wkqYdikd lf<a' ta ud.fha
.uka .;a fidaK iajdka jykafia ;u Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia wNshi
ta woyi u kej;;a meye,s l<d'

nekao" oafIh ke;s lsfuka ;fodaI nekao" fudayh ke;s lsfuka

;fudayS neka o" m%fldduqla; fyj;a W;= jQ flhg meK
k fjhs'
mskj
a ;=fka" W;= flh k jQ m%flduql;
a njg m;ajkafka
,dN i;aldr yd lS;s m%Yxid lsfuka k fkdfjhs' bka woyia
lrkafka flSj lghq;= lrkjd hk woyihs' wruqKq l weiska
,nk ,dNh" Yoh uf.a hhs lshd lKska ,nk ,dNh" ta jf.au ta
;=<ska ,efnk lS;s" m%Yxid wdh" tjeks ;ekl .; lrk wjia:dj
flh fkdf' m%flduql;
a hkqfjka ykajkafka" rd." oafI" fuday
neyer lr ;rd.S" ;fodaIS" ;fudayS" iajNdjhg m;ajQ g th ;ukag
u fkkak mgka .kakjd' ,dN i;aldr k jQ hula /ia lrkafka keye'
ta ish,a, w;ayereKq .ukl /ialsula ke;ak t;k mj;skafka
;rd.hhs' ;fodaIhhs" ; fudayhhs' f iajNdjhg m;ajQ NslI
a j
Q hs"
NsCIqKh
S hs fyda W;= wdhH_ mqo.
a ,hdhs m%flduql;
a kka ykajkafka'
fidaK iajdka jykafia wud iqjh ,ndf.k ;u Ydia;DjrhdKka
wNshi fufia meye,s l<d'
mskj
a ;=fka" Tng fkkafka keoao@ ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia
ksrdi oy rih ,nka" iqjfia jev yskakg we;s' ;uka jykafia
wkqYdikd l<" foaYkd l< u. jevu lr" fuu Y%djlhka jykafia
wud iqjh ,nd" ta wud rih ms<sn|j foaYkd lsu fudk ;r jQ
iekiSulsk"a ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia Y%jKh lrka jev iskakg
weoao@ fldmuK k wud iqj we;s flhlao@

2' m%flduqla;
h wdhqIau;=ka jykafia kula taldka;fhka ,dN i;aldr yd
lS;s m%Yxid m%d:kd lrkqfha m%flduqla; hhs is;kafka k th
tfia fkdf' n%yauphdfjys yeis ud. M,djfndaOh msKsi l< hq;=
yeu ksujk ,o" KdY%j NslaIqjg kej; l, hq;= fyda l< oE ms<sn|
mqk mqkd /ialsula fyda fkdolafka" rd.h ke;s lsfuka ;rd.S

3' wjHdndOduqla; ^wnHdmduqla;&

h wdhqIu
a ;=ka flfkla fufia is;kafka k iS,n; mrdudih
u ire f,i .kafka wjHdndOduqla; fyj;a ;ry ke;s nfjys fhkq
k fjhs' th tfia fkdf' ud. n%yaupdhdfjys yeisfrk ,o l<
lgqh;= we;s" lghq;=j, kej; kej;;a jeula fkdolafka" rd.h
ke;s lsfuka ;rd. nekao" oafYh ke;s lsfuka ;fodaI nekao"
fudayh ke;s lsfuka ;fuday nekao wjHdndOduqla; k fjhs'
wjHdndOduqla; iajNdjhg m;afjkak k iS,n; mrdudi iref,i
.kafka lshk woyiska fkdf' iS,n; mrdudi k fkdfhla wdldrfha

15

16

iS, jD;hkays .uka lsuhs' ^f ud.fha .uka lrkak" f ud.fha

.uka lf<d;a ug fokak mqjks' f wd fkdfhla :Hd ud. j,ska
.uka lsuhs'& fuys i|yka lrkafka wjHdndOduqla; fjkakg k
n%yauphdf yeisfuka" l< hq;= lghq;= ish,a, isoaO l<d k"
kej; kej;;a /ia lsf fyda ;DIaKdf jeula ke;ak t;k
mj;skafka ;rd. hhs' we,Su re l< ksid ;rd.hhs' oafYh re
l< ksid ;fodaIhhs' fkdkSu fyj;a fudayh re l< ksid
;fudayhhs' thuhs wjHdndOduqla; hhs i|yka lf<a'
4' ;DIaKdCIHduqla;
rd.h" oafIh" fudayh ke;slsfuka u ;rd." ;fodaI"
;fuday jQ neka ;DIaKdCIhduqla; k jQ fjhs'
5' WmdodkCIhduqla;
rd.h neyer l< neka ;rd. hhso" oafYh neyer l<
neka ;fodaI hhso" fudayh neyer l< neka ;fuday jQ neka u
WmdodkCIhduqla; k jQ fjhs' Wmdodkh ke;s l< iqjh we;s" w,a,d
.ekSu neyer l<d' bka ud ms<si| .;a kqjKska wud iqjh kjd hk
woyihs" WmdkCIhduqla; Wmdodkh CIh l<d'
06' wifudaiduqla;
rd." fodaI" fuday ke;s lsfuka ;rd." ;fodaI" ;fuday jQ
neka u wifudaiduqla; fyj;a kquq<d jQ isysh mqre lrk ,o k
fjhs' mskaj;=fka f lreKq yh kej; fufkys lf<d;a"
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'

ffkIal%uHduqla;
m%flduqla;
wjHdndOduqla;
;DIaKdCIhduqla;
WmdodkCIhduqla;
wifudaiduqla;

f lreKq yhu idrdxY fldg wkqYdikd lf<d;a" Tng meye,s

fjkak" rd." fodaI" fuday neyer l< neka ;rd." ; fodaI" ;fuday
k fjhs' ta ksiduhs wuqla; iajNdjhg m;afjkafka'
17

wjidkfha fidaK iajdka jykafia" fufia wkqYdikd lrkjd'

fufia ukdjQ uql;
a ;a; we;s NslI
a j
q f.a plaLq [a[dKhg fya;j
= k
fndfyda rEm weia yuqjg mefK;a o" Tyqf.a is; fkd.kS' Tyqf.a is;
wYs;
% l; jQfha" fyj;a flf,ia iu. Y% fkdjQfha msy
s fha" wp,m%dma;
fyj;a fkdfi,ajk iajNdjh jQfha fjhs' tu isf;a WohjHh o uekka
olafkah' fufiau n,j;a jQ fida; [a[dK Yo wruqKqo" >dK
[a[dK .kaO wruqKqo" yd [a[dK ri wruqKqo" ldh
[a[dK iamY wruqKq o" ufkda [a[dK" Ou wruqKq o Tyqf.a
uki yuqjg t;ak" Tyqf.a is; fkd.ks;a" Tyqf.a is; wY%s;lD; u
jQfha lmd fkdjk iajNdjh jQfha fjhs' ta isf;a WohjHh o olafkah'
mskaj;=ks" kej; fufkys lrkak' wr ih wdldrhlska hqla;"
wuqla; k jQ h NslaIqjlf.a plaLq [a[dKhg fya;=jk fndfyda
rEm weia yuqjg meKqk;a wefiys rEmh yg.kakd g plaLq
[a[dKh my< fjkjd' thhs f i|yka lf<a"
plaLqxp mp rEfma p Wmamc;s plaLq [a[dKx
;ska;x ix.;s Miafida
wei" rEmh" plaLq [a[dKfhka iamYh ta iamYfhka u"
tk iqL laL" wlaLu iqL
Miai mphd fokd
fokd mphd ;Kayd
yh wdldrhg wuqla; ;;ajhg m;ajQ ta kslaf,aIs NslaIqjlf.a
plaLq [a[dKh bhg h rEmhla meKqk;a Tyqf.a is; ta
rEmh w,a,d .kafka keye' flfiao@ ta rEmh uf.hs" uu fj" f
rEmh iodld,slhs iarhs i;ajfhla mqoa.,fhla f,iska w,a,d .kafka
kE lshk woyihs' Tyqf.a is; wY%s;l; jQfha fjhs' ta rEmh rd.h
iu.ska is; Y% fjkafka kE ug whs;s kE" ug tmd lsh,d oafIh iu.ska
is; Y% fjkafka kE' fudayh iu.ska is; Y% fjkafka keye' ta rEmh
flfrys is; ,d'
18

idudkH wY%ej;a mqoa.,fhla k" ta rEmh gqjdu mjid"

ug we,Sula we;sjK
q d" ug wdYdjla we;sjK
q d' ug ;DIaKdjla we;sjK
q d'
uf.a ys; tys weKd' tys neKd' ta rEmh ka ug kE lrkjd' ta
rEmh uf.a' ta rEmh ke;=j ug j;a fjkak neye' fufia jkafka th
wd;auh f,iska iodld,sl f,iska w,a,d .ekSu ksihs' thhs Y% fjkjd
hehs i|yka lf<a'
by; i|yka l< ih wdldrhlska wuqla; iajNdjhg m;ajQ
NslaIQjlf.a weia bmsgu plaLq [a[dKhg rEmh yiqjqj;a kE' kE
tys w,a,d .kafka kE" rd." fodaI" fuday Y%s; yeSula we;sjqfKa
keye' ta jf.au rd." fodaI" fudayfhka Y% jqfKa keye' ta jf.au
l=i,fhys" iudfhys u is; fjkia fkdu mj;skjd'
w.%e;j;a mqoa.,fhla" ta rEmh gqg lshkak mqjks' ug
fudkjd jqkdo lsh,d ys;d.kak nejqKd' uf. ys; fjkia jqKd' uf.
ys; pxp, jqKd' uf.a ys; <dul jqKd' uf. ys; wdYdfjka neKd'
uf. ys; ;DIaKdjg m;ajqKd' uu fudkjd .eko ys;kafka" fudkjo
lrkak yokafka' ta rEmh ksid fjkia jqKd lshk iajNdjhg m;auhs'
tfyu k" isf;ys msyshd hhs i|yka lrkafka" ta is;
iudfhka neyer fkduhs' msyshd jQ iudfha ukdj ta wdldrfhka
u msysgkjd lshk woyihs' tfiak msysfha wp, m%dma; fyj;a
fkdfi,afjk iajNdjhs' th fjkia fkdjQfha fjhs' ta isf;a WohjHh o
uekka olafkah' ta rEmh meK wjia:df plaLq [a[dKh my,
jqKd' kuq;a is; .kafka ke;sj" ta jf.au Y% jkafka ke;sj" ukdj
msysgd" wp, jQ is;ska" fkdfi,ajQ is;ska WohjHh uekka k.kakjd'
tk ta is; we;sjqKdfiau ke;sfjkjd ^Wmamdo - Nx. wjia:dj& hk
nj uekka k.kakjd hk woyihs'

wuqla; jQ NslaIqjlg fyda NslaIqKshg fyda wdhH_ mqoa.,hdg mqjka

lu ,efnkjd'
fidaK iajdka jykafia wjidkfha wkqYdikd lrkjd"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai isre ke;s fkdlevqKq tal>k .,a mj;hla h
wdldr fo" fmr.ska n,j;a jeis iq<.la meKsfhao" mj;h
fkdfi,afjkafkah" fkdfjjq<kafkah' tfukau ngysfrka" W;=ka"
ol=fKka n,j;a iq< meKho fkdief<kafkah' fYaIfhka u
fkdief<kafkah fkdfjjq<kafkah'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oYkd jevQ" M, iudm;a;s f,i ukdj
uqla; is;a we;s NslaIqjf.a weia bhg plaLq [a[dK rEm wruqKq
meKsho" Tyqf.a is;a .kafka ke;' Tyqf.a is; flf,ia iu. Y%
jkafka ke;' msysfha lmd fkdjQfha" fkfi,a jQfha fjhs' tu isf;a
WohjHh o olafkah' tfiau lK" kdih" j" Yrh" ukio" Yo"
.kaO wd wruqKq bkashhka bmsg u meKsh;a Tyqf.a is;afkd.kS'
flf,ia j,g yiqfkd mj;sh's msy
s fha fkdfi,ajf
q ha" lmd fkdjQfha
isf;a WohjHh o olafkah'
fufia wy;a jQ fidaK f;rKqjka jykafia f.a Wodkh fihska
Tn;a" uu;a wm yeu fokdu iS," iud" m%{d .=K jefuka" f ih
wdldrfhka meye,s lrk wuql;
a iajNdjhg m;afuka laL" iuqoh"
ksfrdaO ud. k jQ W;= p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh u wIaGdk lruq'
idOq idOq idOq

f wdldrfhka fida; [a[dKh" >dK [a[dKh" yd

[a[dKh" ldh [a[dKh" ufkda [a[dKh hk f yeu
[a[dK wjia:djlgu meKqk;a" rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY"
Ou lshk ta yeu wjia:djlu is;a fkdf.k" w.s%;j ukdj msysgd
wp,;ajfhka hq;=j WohjHh olska lghq;= lsug ih wdlrhlska
19

20

mhdh iQ;h
%

foaYkdjg fmr f fl woyi Tng mjikafka" ;fha

iudh olskak" .=Khka jefvk wdldrh mqreoaola fia we;s lr.kak'
wms yeu flfkl=f.a u ;fha" f f,iska flla l kuq;a fkkd"
.=K ^iudh jef we;sjk .=K& we;sh hq;h
= 's th f,dl= hqKj
q la'
ixidr .ufka wmj ye`vjQ" ixidr .ufka wmj ojQ" w,a,d .ekSu
fyj;a Wmdodkh iQ;% foaYkd j,ska ukdj meye,shs'
> r;a;x fjd NslaLf laLx mpk N+;x''''

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
l;fudap NslaLf" mhdfhda" hx
mhdhx wd.u m[ap kSjrKd
oi fydka;s" homs NslaLf w;a;x
lduPkafoda" ;oms kSjrKx" homs
nysoaOd lduPkafoda ;oms kSjrKx
lduPkao kSjrKka;s b;sysox
Woafoaix .P;s ;okdfma;x
mhdfhak oajhx fyda;s'
uyfKks" h wdldrhlg meK m[ap kSjrK oyhla f k ta ms<f
s j,
ljfo@ uyfKks" we;=<; fyj;a m[ap ialkaOh uq,a fldg h
lduPkaohla f k th kSjrKhls' msg; fyj;a wkH m[ap ialkaOhka
uq,afldgf.k h lduPkaohla f k tho kSjrKhls' fufia f
wdldrfhka folla f'
ldreKsl mskaj;=ks"
Tn ieug ; .ufka yeu iekis,a,lau Ydka;shlau fjdhs
iajdka jykafia uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk lrkak leu;shs'
ud wo foaYkd lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ixhqla; ksldfha
ifndx. ixhqla;fha fndx. j.a.fha i|yka mhdh iQ;%
foaYdkjhs'
21

wiaiq iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a Tn yeu

flfklau > ld,hla f ixidr .ufka la o,d ;sfnkjd' ta
wukdmhka iu tl;=jk g;a" ukdmhkaf.ka fjkajk gh'
fu;k meye,s lrkafka" wud" ;d;a;d" j" mq;d" fidhqre" fidhqhka
wE;a fj,d hkg" fNda. jHikfha" {d;s jHikfha" f,v la j,
ye`vq l isjq uyd id.rhg jvd jehs'
ka fNda. jHikfha fNda.h ke;su hkq wukdmhla iu
tl;= uhs' jHdmdofha;a" ug fudlo jqfKa" wehs fufyu fjkafka"
f hg wukdmhla iu.hs tl;=fj,d ;sfnkafka' ;udf.a f,v la
flfrys;a wukdmhla we;s lr.kakjd' ug ka uu tmd fj,d
;sfhkafka" f fudk lrorhlao@ wd jYfhka jpk fm<la >
fjkjd' ta ;uka iu.ska wukdm fjkjd' iuyr g wukdmhla iuska
tl;=jk g" ukdmhka ^ms%h jia;+ka& f.ka fjkajk g ta fokdj
| ord .; fkdyelsj ;udf.a oEiska l msf.k tkjd' wms yeu
flfklau > jQ ixidf fndfydau la o,d ;sfnkjd' taksid wmj
ye`vjqfha" wm%udK jQ la wmg Wreu lr kafka" i;r wmdfha bmfoka
wm%udKj la wmg ,nd kafka f ;DIaKdfjka w,a,d .ekSu ksihs'
tk Wmdodkhhs' ta ksid wms f ;DIaKdj" Wmdodkh ke;s lrkak"
neyer lrkak" flka l hqKqjla we;s lr.; hq;=hs'
p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSug lghq;= lsug
m%:ufhka wmg hqKq lr .; hq;= ud.hla ;sfnkjd' ta ksihs ud
ksrka;rffhka wkqYdikd lrkafka" p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh ms<sn|j
22

fudk;r l:d l<;a" is;=j;a" iaj,am ud;%hlska kuq;a hd hq;= u.

wdrN fkdlr" hqKq fkdlr f .uk hkak wmyiqhs' i;sh msysgqjd
isk g fudkjo f wruqKq jkafka" wruqKq lr.kak yokafka hkqfjka
wm f jvk iudh Ndjkdj" yeu flfkl=gu ^;ud ;ukaf.a is;gu&
fkkak k'
wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uk k jQ bkash yfhka rEm"
Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY" Ou k jQ wruqKq yd .efgk g ke;ak
wruqKq yg.kakd g" i;sfhys msysgd isk mqoa.,hdg fkkak mgka
.kakjd' fuh Wmdodkhla" fuh laf,aIhla" fuh lg" je<mSug"
lK.dgqjg fya;=jla ksid th w;aykak mqre fjkjd' tfia mqreoao
we;s flfkl=g wksp" laL" wk;a; Tiafia iuiaik {dKh
^iuiaikh hkq fufkys lsuhs& fufkys lrka th bj;a lrkjd'
tf,iska Wmdodkh lr fkdf.k ^w,a,d .kafka ke;sj& iuiaikh
lsfuka wmg fkkak mgka .kakjd' tk wefika wruqKq jQ rEmh"
lfKka yg.;a Yoh" wd iQ;% foaYkdjka ys meye,s lrkafka'
tjeks f,djl Wmamdo - Nx. jYfhka wruqKq" is;=,s yg wrf.k
ke;sfj,d hk nj wms olskjd' f is;=,s wksp" laL" wk;a;
Tiafia fufkys lrka Wmamdo - Nx. f,iska we;s - ke;s hk nj
lSug ^wjfndaO lr.ekSug& ukdj mqre jQ i;shla fuhg wjYHhs'
fuh kej; - kej;;a fufkys lrkafka" wms hk ud.h" jer u.lo@
ke;ak .uk wu;l fj,do@ hkafka fldyso@ ke;ak Tng isf;a
wms f Ndjkdj hkqfjka yeuodu tlu fohla lrkafka lsh,d' ixidf
mgka wm /f.k wd foa hgm;a fj,d ;sfnkjd' fjd weiafikjd'
weiafik g Wvg tkjd' tys fl<jrla kE' f is;=,s ta ;r u
ndysr wruqKq .kakjd'
g wu;rj wd.ka;=lj mefKk wei" lK wdfhka rEm"
Yo wd ndysrj .kak wruqKq ;sfnkjd' f ish,a,u tkjd" fl<jrla
keye' wm%udK > jQ ixidf f.kd flf,ia ;ekam;a fj,d ;sfnkjd'
tajd flla l bj;a lr .kak k' ta jf.au ndysrj;a flf,ia
.,df.k tkjd' i;sh ukdj mqre lr,d ke;s flfkl=g fuh f;are
.kak wudrehs' ^i;sh" fnda wx.hla' i;s ifndx.h hkqfjka
23

i|yka lf<a fuhhs'& tfia fkdue;s jqfkd;a tal iqnhs" ks;Hhs" iemhs
lsh,d Wmdodkh lr.kakjd' ka fuh la f.dvla' ye`fuka ;uhs
k;r fjkafka' lg m;afukqhs k;r fjkafka' Nhdklu foa k
urKska u;= i;r wmdhg jeug we;s wjia:djhs'
Ndjkdjlska is lrkafka is; is;d isu fkdfjhs' is;k foa
fkdw,a,d isuhs' tk Wmdodkh lr fkd.eksuhs' ^uf.a h" uu fj"
uf.a wd;auhhs" uf.a ;h" iodld,slhs hkqfjka'&
nqrcdKka jykafia" iajdka jykafia,dg kh YslaId mo
mekjqjd' lduhka ms<sn|j" flf,ia ms<sn|j" oafYh ms<sn|j
wkqYdikd l<d' jpkfhka jpkh fm< .iajd wkqYdikd l<d' fjd
ms<sn|j ysf;kak k' ys;kak k' kuq;a fjki k ta is;=,a, ;=<
flf,ia kE' flf,ihka rd." oafY" fuday wdfhka Wmdodkh lrf.k
keye'
Tng mqjks o iajdka jykafia ykd.kafka ke;sj bkak'
iajdka jykafiag mqjkso Tnj ykd.kafka ke;sj bkak' wmg
mqjkso nqrcdKka jykafia ykd .kafka ke;sj bkak' ykd.kak
fjkjd' rd." oafY" fuday wdfhka w,a,d .kafka keye' fjki t;khs'
ry;a W;=fuda ykkjd' flf,ia hkq rd.hla nj ykkjd'
u;lo" nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka jykafiag i|yka
l<d" wdkkao gqjo@ imfhla
ta uqo,a j,ghs imfhla f,iska Wmud lf<a' Wkajykafia t;k
wdYdfjka Wmdodkh lr.;a f ;a keye' kuq ; a idudkH we;a f ;da
^wY%e;j;a wh& uqo,a wdYdfjka Wmdodkh lr.kakjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka
jykafia ykd.;a kuq;a Wmdodkh lr.;af;a keye'
f Nj pl%fha ixidr .ufka .uka lrk fldg Th is;=,s
olskjd" wefykjd" fmfkkjd' kuq;a rd." fodaI" fudayfhka Wmdodkh
lr.kafka keye' fu;k .eUqre ;ekla' flf,ia hkq Ichla nj
24

wms okakjd' kuq;a Wmdodkh lr .kafka keye' Wmdodkh lr.kafka

ke;s jqKdu th uu - uf.a hkqfjka fjd;a:mk f,i ksYaph fldg
mx fjkafka keye'
u,l m%ikak nj ykd .;a;d' m%ikakhs" ms;=rehs" r;=mdg"
lymdg" iq mdg" kuq;a mrud:h jevqKq flkd okakjd th wks;Hhs
lsh,d' uf.a hkqfjka we,Sula" rd.hla" kkard.hla we;s lr.kafka
keye' we;sjkafka keye' mrud:hg wkqj" fuh wks;Hhs" fjkia
fj,d hkjd" rdf.k hkjd' wjfndaOfhka olskjd' kuq;a uf,ys
iajNdjh" jKh ykd.;a;d' je/oao mj;skafka rd." fodaI" fuday
Tiafia w,a,d .ekSfukqhs' ta is;=,s Wmamdo - Nx. f,iska we;s ke;s hkjd' Wmdodkh lsula keye'
wms ;j Ou lreKla i<ld n,uq' fG- G u;a;x Niai;s
gq foa gqjd muKhs' Wmdodkh lr .eksula keye'
iqf; iq; u;a;x Niai;s weiqKq foa weiqKd muKhs' th mx
lr .;af;d;a" th ;=< neyef.k yssfhd;a ^wfdidh ;sG;s&
;uhs" fl,ia jefvkak mgka .kafka'
uQf; - uq; u;a;x Niai;s kqK foa kqKd muKhs'
[a[df;a - [a[d; u;a;x Niai;s is;mq foa is;j
= d muKhs'
ud ksrka;rfhka u" b;du ir,j wkqYdikd lrkafka" f
Ndjkdf wms hk .uk ksjerj hdhq;= ksihs' md,s" .eUqre jpk u
wkqYdikd lf<d;a Tng wjfndaO lr.ekSug wmyiqhs'

hkjd' f OHdk wjia:djg m;auhs' wms l,amkd lrkjd flda wmg

fkk wjia:djka lsh,d' rd." oafY" fuday wd flf,ia neyer lsu
wruqKq lrf.k f .uk hkfldg mlu" Wmpdr" wmKd f,iska f
wjia:djg m;afjkak mqjks'
mlu ks ;a ; " m.a . y ks ;a ; f wd f,is k a f
wjia:djkag m;afjkak mqjks' wjxlju wms" wfma ;h ;=<ska u
lsh hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a ;fha l=uk whqkao f .=KOu je
;sfnkafka lsh,d' tfia fkdue;sj fjk ldgj;a fmakak j;a /jug
j;a fkdf' ta wjia:dj we;s lr.ekSu hqKqjla" iudh jeula'
wms fldmuK Wo l<;a ta wh wmg Wo lrkafka keye'
fuf,iska is;kak tmd' tg uu uq,a lr.;a Wmdodkh fjkjd'
fuf,i i|yka lf<a" iuyr g wms .efgk ;eka" m>h we;sjk
wjia:d ;sfnkjd' fu;k yeuodu uu jdfjk ;ek" ke.skak'
fuf,i Tn i|yka lf<d;a th .euhs' fujeks mqx ;eka bj;a
lrkak k' fuh ishqj f;are .kak' fuh Wmdodkhhs' Ndjkdf"
flf,ia flka l relrka" iudh jeu msKsi is;=,s my< u"
.=K Ou hqKq lr .ekSuhs" wms yeu flfkl=gu f .=K Ou hqKq
jk ghs iudh jef .uk wdrN jkafka' ke;ak uq ;
ld,hu f hg Ndjkd jevigykg mefKa" jdfj,d b"
Ndjkd lrd" jevqKq .=K Ouhla keye' yeufohlau w,a,df.k
is;k is;=,s j,ska" l:d lrk jpk j,ska" yeisfrk fhka" Tn ;=<
wOHd;al iudh jef hqKqjla fkdue;s nj olskak mqjka'
taksid wo iQ;% foaYkdfjka wkqYdikd lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafka" iudh hqKq lr .; hq;af;a l=uk wdldrfhkao hkakhs'

wms yeu flfklau wfma ;fha" ;ud ;=<skau h hqKqjla u

olskak k' h gl wms Ndjkdfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka wdf,dal
ix{dj olskk
a ' fndfyda fofkl=g h gl mlu iudh" Wmpdr"
wmKd hk f iudkag m;ajkak mqjks' wmK wjia:djg m;ajk
g OHdkhg imhs' IalNk jYfhka flf,ia ;ka hgm;a fjka

ixhql;
a ksldfha" ifndx. ixhql;
a fha" ifndx. j.a.fha
i|yka mhdh iQ;% foaYkdjhs" wo foaYkd lrkq ,nkafka' mhdh hk
jpkfha woyi k ms<f
s j, hs' ta wkqj hk woyihs' ^Ou ms<f
s j,"
Ou fldGdYh hk woyihs&

25

26

iajdka jykafia,d ys mdkaoka iej;a kqjr msKavmd;h

i|yd neyer g jevu l<d' kuq;a msKavmd;h i|yd ld,h ;sfnk
neka Wkajykafia,d wi,ajeis wkH oDIalhkaf.a wdrduhlg jevu
l<d' ^fuu foaYkdj, ;sfnkafka;a wm jeks u ; j, is' idudkH
; meje;au Tnhs" uuhs jf.auhs' kuq;a ta p; wry;a p; njg
m;ajqKd' flf,ia j,ska Kq wdldrh" ta jf.a wmg;a mqjks'&
wi,a jeis wkH oDIalhkaf.a wdrduhg jeh iajdka
jykafia,d" ta Y%uK msi iska ms< wrf.k" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%uKhka jykafia,dg i|yka lrkjd" wms m[ap kSjrK neyer
lrkak W.kajkjd" ima; fndx. Ou jvkak W.kajkjd'
f.!;uhdKka jykafia W.kajkafka;a m[ap kSjrK Ou neyer
lrka" ima; fndx. Ou jvkak' f wkqYdikdfjys fYaIhla
keye fkdfo@ wkqYdikd j, fYaI hula keye fkdfo@ wms
fomsiu W.kajkafka foaYkd lrkafka tlu foa fkdfo@ fuf,iska
wr wkHoDIal msi m%Yak l<d'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f Y%djl msi ksYY
a oj ishd' lsij
s la
i|yka lf<a keye' ^nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d
lsisfgl jdohg hkafka keye' f W;= .=Kh fndfyda iQ;% j,
;sfnkjd' f iEu wjia:djlu y fyda jer jqk;a jdohg .sfha
keye' Wka j yka f ia , d ks Y a Y oj jev is kjd'& Wka j yka f ia , d
msKavmd;h g jevu lr,d" jd yrKh .; lr" oyj,a ld,fha
miq n;ska je<lS" yekaoEhdufha nqrcdKka jykafia imhg jevu
l<d Wkajykafiag f woyi i|yka lrkjd'
ia j dkS " wo wms ms K a v md;h i|yd kq j rg jevu l<d'
msKv
a md;h i|yd ;j f,dj ;snK
q q ksid wkH oDIal Y%uK msilf.a
wdrduhg wms .uka .;a;d' ta wh iu wms i;=gq idfha fhKd'
ifudaokShx l;x idrKshx ;s idfr;ajd
27

Oudkql+,j i;=gq idfha fhu' f,vla lla ke;so@

lrorfhka f;drj myiq f jka ;h .; lrkjdo@ ia j dka
jyka f ia , dg k ms K a v md;h myiq f jka ,enq K o@ ,efnkjdo@
Ndjkdjg iudhg lrorhla ke;so@ fuf,i i;=gq idfha fhfuka
wk;=rej ta Y%uK msi wfmka uiqjd' Tnf.a Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia
i|yka lrkafka" m[ap kSjrK Ou neyer lrka" ima; fndx.
Ou jvkako@ wm;a i|yka lrkafka m[ap kSjrK Ou neyer
lrka ima; fndx. Ou jvkakhs' ta ksid f b.eka ys
wkqYdikd jkays lsis fjkila" fYaI hula keye fkdfo@ hs Tjqka
m%YaK l<d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wm ksy`vj jev ishd' fuys woyi
l=ulao@ iajdka jykafia,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka m%YaK lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia" iajdka jykafia,dg mhdh iQ;% foaYkdj
wkqYdikd lrkjd' uyfKks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kula fyda Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka wy,d kf.k fyda
foaYkd lf<d;a" meye,s lf<d;a i f fjki l.kak" k .kak
mqjka flfkla fohka" nUqka" udrhka w;r fyda uu olskafka keye'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fyda Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlfhl= f.ka fuh wid
k.;a flfkla muKhs fuh okafka'
wkH oDIal Y%uKhka f.ka ^p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh" wdhH_
wIaGdx.sl ud.fhys .uka fkdlrk" iudfhka fkdolsk Y%uKhka&
Tn f hg weiqjd k" oi wdldrhlska m[ap kSjrK Ou ;sfnk
nj wms W.kajkjd" ima; fndx. Ou y;lska fkdj ody;r ^;=ilsk&a
wdldrhlska W.kajkjd' tg Tjqka ksYaYo f' ^wkH oDIalhska
ta hg l,d keye' W.kajkafk;a keye'& tfyu weiqjd k ta
wh" f Ouh okafka keye fkdfo lsh,d lg m;afjkak mqjks'
ka nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lrkjd" m[ap kSjrK
Ouhka oyhla jkafka flf,io lsh,d' ^wms idudkHfhka wid
;sfnkafka myhsfka&
28

m[apkSjrK k"
01'
02'
03'
04'
05'

f.a - fodr f ish,a, u ndysr jia;+ka ^w[a[dK jia;+ka& ta jf.au

mK we;s k ^i[a[Kl& mqoa.,fhla iu.ska ndysrj lduPkaoh
we;s lr .kakjd' k ndysr m[ap ialkaOhka flf lduPkaoh
we;slr .kakjd'

lduPkao
jHdmdo
koaO
WoaOp - l=lal=p
lsPd

01' lduPkaoh (lduPkaoh" wOHd;al jYfhka ndysr jYfhka Wmdodkh

^we;slr.ekSu& lr.ekSuhs'
i' ;ud ;=< lduPkaoh we;s lr .ekSu w;a;x lduPkafoda
ii' ndysr jYfhka lduPkao we;s lr .ekSu nysoaOd lduPkafoda

02' jHdmdoh
iii' ;ud ;=< ;a we;sfjkjd'
iv' ndysrj;a we;sfjkjd'
f woyi f;are .kakhs wkqYdikd lrkafka' Tng tjeks
is;=,s we;sfjkak tmd' ug uu .eku ;ryla we;sfjkafka' fudkjo
lf<a lsh,d' fudkjo l:d lf<a lsh,d' flf,io yeisfrkafka lsh,d'
uu .eku ug ka wukdmhla we;sfjkafka' ;ud flfrys u jHdmdoh
we;s lr .kakjd'

w;a;
wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrfhka Wmdodkh ^we,Su& lr .kska"
uf.ah" uu fj" iarhs" iodld,slhs" ks;Hhs" iqLhs" iqNhs hkqfjka
;ud ;=< lduPkaoh we;s lr.ekSuhs' ;udf.a rEmh" ;udf.a bh
;udf.a Yr jKh" tmuKla fkdfjhs is;=,s Tiafia;a" ;Kayd" uo"
udk oDIaka ;ud ;=< jefvkafka f ialkaO my fyj;a rEm" fokd"
i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK k jQ fya;= lrf.khs' tk f Yr
l+vqj w,a,d f.khs'

iuyr g h we;af;da mjid ;sfnkjd" ysfia fokdjla

ke;ak ysf;a fokdjla we;s jqKdu Tj" ;a;sfha fyda wefoa fyda
.y.kak ysf;kjd lsh,d' tfyu ke;ak fldfgka .yf.k"
.yf.k hkjd lsh,d' fuh o ord.kak neye' Tj mekfoka
lsh,d' fufyu fjkafka ;ud ;=<u ;ryj we;s lrf.k' ;ukag fyd|gu
fokjd' iuyr g ji" i fndkak mgka .kakjd' fuh ;ud ;=<u
we;s jQ jHdmdohhs' wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uk Tiafia ndysr
wruqKq iu wukdmfhka .efgk g ndysr ;ryj we;s lr .kakjd'

Tf is; fkdfokak Tng meye,s lrkakhs wkqYdikd

lrkafka' Tn levm; <g f.diska rEmh foi n,,d we;s lr.kafka
l=ulao@ lduPkaohla fkdfo@ Tn u is;kak uu ,iaikhs" mshlrehs''''
f wd f,iska ;ud ;=< u lduPkaohla we;s lr .kakjd'

Tng ykd.kakhs wkqYdikd lrkafka' tfyu fjkak tmd'

fyd| keye' fumuK fj,d fyd|g yshd" wr mqoa.,hd lald
muKhs ug fudkjd jqKdo okafka keye' uf.a ish,a, u fjkia jqKd'
ug ys ;ek;a wu;l jqKd' wr lsjq l;djg Tj imQKfhkau
fjkia jqKd' fuh ndysrj jHdmdoh we;s lr .ekSuhs' fjd wkqYdikd
lrkafka fuh k .ekSug muKhs' ykd.kak fuh ndysr jHdmdoh
f,iska'

nysoO
a
ndysrj lduPkaoh we;s lr.kakjd' mK we;s fyda mK ke;s
ta rEmhg uu leu;shs' mK ke;s k we - me<" .y - fld<"
29

30

03' k oaOh
v' kh - w,i .;sh
vi' oaOh - u<dksl iajNdjh
kh yd oaOh hkq lreKq folla f,iska k.kak' ysf;a
we;sjk w,i .;sh yd u<dksl iajNdjhhs'

ima; fndx. Ou
01' i;sh
02' Ou ph
03' h
04' mS;s

05' miaioa
06' iud
07' WfmalaLd

f fndCOx. Ou y;;a fldgia follska olajkjd'

04' WoaOp - l=lal=p
vii' WoaOp - isf;a isr hdu fyda fkdikaiqkalu
viii' l=lal=p - isf;a miq;eu'
WoaOp - l=lal=p hkq folla i tlla fkdf'
05' lsPdj
ix' ;ud ;=< ^flfrys& ielhla we;s lr .ekSu'
^ish m[apialkaO flf&
x' ndysrj Ouh flfrys iel we;s lr .ekSu'
^wkH jQ m[ap ialkaO flf'&
lsPdj hkqfjka i|yka lrk g nqoaOd wg;eka ms<sn|
iel wgla ;sfnkjd' kuq;a fu;k ;ud flfrys ;a iel we;s lr.kak
mqjka' ;u m[ap ialkaOhkays yg.ekSu" meje;au iy ke;sjhdu
wd f,isks'
ndysrj;a ta ms<sn|j iel we;s fjkjd' h fohla wefik g"
ys;kjd' ta wefik foa" lshjk foa yo@" uu lshjk fmdf;a ;sfnk
foa ksjero@ ta wh yeisfrk h yo@ f hg ndysrj iel
ys;kjd' lsPdfjys fldgia fol f wOHd;alj yd ndysrj iel
my< uhs' ndysr m[ap ialkaOhka flf iel we;slr .ekSuhs'
n,kak f fldgia oyh b;du ir,hs' kuq;a wmg f Ouh
.eUqka olskak mqjks' fudk ;r ishqj ys; jefvkak ko@ thhs
f wdYaphH_u;a Ouhla f,iska wkqYdikd lf<a'
31

i;sh (
i'
;ud flfrys i;sh msysgqjd .ekSu'
ii'
ndysrj i;sh msysgqjd .ekSu'
;ud flfrys;a" ndysrj;a i;sh ukdj msysgqjd .kak' uyd i;s
mGdk iQ;% foaYkdf Ouh olskak lshkak tf,iskqhs'
w;a; nysoaOdjd ldfha ldhdkqmiai yr;s - wksiaisf;da p
yr;s" kj ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s'
;ud ;=<ska olskak' ;ud f.a lh ;=<ska olskak' lsisjla uf.a
hkqfjka w,a,d .ekSula ^Wmdodkh& keye' f Yrh;a tfyuhs'
ndysr wruqfKka olskak' ndysr Yrh;a ta wdldrhhs' wud - ;d;a;d"
iajdhd - |" j - mq;d" fidfydhqrd - fidhqh" f.a - fodr f
wdfhka ;ud ;=< jf.a u ndysr foa ;=<;a uf.a hkqfjka Wmdodkh
lr.ekSug lsij
s la keye' f wdldrhg olska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .kakjd'
Ou ph
iii' ;ud ;=<ska kqjKska n,kjd" mCId lrkjd" yd;amiska uiSug
mefKkjd'
iv' ndysrj n,kjd'
Ouh .,mka uid n,kjd' th ;ud ;=<ska n,kjd" uid
n,kjd'
32

h
v' ldhslj ;ud ;=< hH_ we;s lr.kakjd'
vi' udkislj ^ffp;isl ;=<& we;sjk hH_h

kuq;a uq,ska i;lal - ipdr' b;du fydka fm<ska fm<g

kqKd" fldfyduo ta ;;ajhg m;ajqfKa lsh,d'
fida if;daj wiai i;s - if;daj miaii;s

;ud ;=< ldhslj hH_la we;s lr .kakjd jf.au" ffp;isl

;=<" is;=,s j, hH_la we;s lr .kakjd' fu;k by; fuka ;ud
;=<;a ndysr foa fyda mqoa.,hka ;=< hk woyi fkdf'
mS;S
fu;k mS%;sh fldgia folhs'
vii' i;lal - ipdr iys; mS%;sh
viii' w;lal - wpdr iys; mS%;sh
i;lal - ipdr iys; mS%;sh (f Ou fm<" ^mhdh fldgi& fydka .e,fmkjd" iudh
jefvkjd fia Tng fydka fkkjd' fydka uYkfhka
^i;lal - ipdr wjfndaOh we;s lr.kakjd' ^is; ukdj wruqfKys
kexu iy yeisru'&
w;lal - wpdr iys; mS%;sh (oy fm< ms<sfj,g .e,mqfka keye' uYkh lrka uid
nej;a kqfK keye' ^w;lal - wpdr& kuq;a t;k mS%;shla
we;s j q K d' ^is ; h wruq K l kexu iy wruq f Kys yeis r u
fkdue;su'&
ka iuyr we;af;da Ndjkd lr,d" iudh jv,d lshkjd"
ms<sfj,g kqfK keye" kuq;a ug fyd| iqjhla kqKd' uf.a ys;
fyd|gu ksoyia fj,d" yhg j<d .enlska kslauqKq mqka i|la fuka
wdf,dalhla fmfkkakg mgka .;a;d' fudllao ta jqfKa' uu okafka
keye" uu fld;ko ysfha lsh,d' kuq;a uf.a ys; fyd|gu ksoyia
ula ;snqKd' fu;k mS%;shla yg .ekqKd' th w;lal - wpdr'
33

hk wdldrhg uu wdYajdih - m%Yajdifhys isysh msysgqjd

f.k wdkdmdk i;sh jevqjd' tu wjia:df > yqiaula we;s jkg
uu ykd.;a;d > yqiaula lsh,d' > m%Yajdihla we;sjk g ug
kqKd > m%Yj
a dihla nj' wdYajdih" m%Yj
a dih flfrys isyh
s uekka
msysgqjd f.k ishd' fl yqiaula we;sjk g ud f;are .;a;d' l
f,djla > yqiaula we;sfj,d ta ms<sn| isysfhka ^i;sfhka& isk
g" fl yqiaula ^riaix& wmg fkkak mgka .kakjd' tajf.au
wdYajdi - m%Yj
a difhys uq," ueo" w. fydka kqKd' fu;k i;lalhs
- ipdrhs' t;k mS%;shla yg.;a;d'
miaioah
miaioah lshkafka ksu' ldh miaioah;a" ;a; miaioah;a
folu tlg fkkjd'
ix' lhg fyd| ieye,ajla ksula fkkjd'
x' is;g;a fyd| ieye,ajla ksula fkkjd'
iud
xi' iudh jefvkafka i;lal" ipdr iudhhs'
xii' w;lal wpdr iudh
WfmalL
a d
xiii' ;ud ;=< oyys WfmaCIdj we;sfjkak mgka .kakjd'
xiv' ndysrj oyys WfmaCIdj we;sfjkak mgka .kakjd'
;ud ;=< WfmaCIdfjka" lsisjla w,a,d .kafka ke;sj fidkia
- fodkia lsisjla Wmdodkh lsula ke;sj ;ud ;=< we;sfjkak mgka
.kakjd' ndysrj;a WfmaCIdj we;sfjkak mgka .kakjd'
34

Oudkql+, ;hl" .sys ;hl jqk;a" ;ud ;=< WfmalaIdj

we;s lrf.k f ud.h .uka lrkak mqjks' rd." fodaI" fuday wd
flf,ia neyer lrf.k ;ud ;=< WfmaCIdj we;s lr.kak mqjks'
;reK orejks" Tf ysfia bKq flia .ila uq,skau gqg th
flfrys we,aula we;s lr.kakjd' we,Sula we;sjQ ;ek uu;ajh uq,a
lrf.k .eula we;sfjkjd' Oufha meye,s lrk jpkh m>h
flia mefykjd" yu /<s jefgkjd" o;a jefgkjd" tg m>hla we;s
fjkjd" l,n, fjkak mgka .kakjd" wukdmhla we;sfjkjd'
WfmaCIdj we;s lr.kak mqjks k" Yrh ksfrda.j
S " msisj
mj;ajd .ekSu" ta i|yd wjYH f;a - fya;a .ekSu" ; bkash
mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd fjd wjYHhs' wdydr .kakd g is;kafka"
ri ;DIaKdj msKsi fkdj ; bkash mj;ajd f.k hdu msKsi
muKhs' WfmaCIdj mj;ajd .kakjd'
Oufha i|yka fjkjd Nsc;s Ofuda Nsc;s fok foa
fokjd" we;sjqKq foa ke;sfjkjd' ^Wmamdo - Nx.& ;ud ;=< WfmaCIdj
we;s lr .kakjd'
ndysrj;a WfmaCIdj we;s lr .kakjd' rd.S ukilska hq;=j
Ouh lsh hq;=hs' g wjqre myf<djlg - iailg fmr gq Tn
fkdfjhs ka olskf
a ka' fudk ;r fmkqulg ysho@ ka th keyefka'
fudlo jqfKa@ ^Tf is; ;=< lsisfgl;a we,Sula ri fyda ldu
;DIaKdjla we;sfjkak tmd'& Ouh wjfndaO lsug wjYH ksihs
b;du lreKdfjka wkqYdikd lrkafka'

l ;uhs iajNdjh" mhdh" kuq;a Wmdodkh lrf.khs bkafka'

ta ;reK ld,h w,a,df.k bkafka' ta fjkiau ms<.
s kak leu;s keye'
fu;k Ouh je,d keye' wud - ;d;a;d" iajdhd - |" orejka"
fjd fjkia jk g ms<s.kak leu;s keye rdf.k hkg" m>h
we;sjk g" fjkia jkg" w;a yefrk fldg WfmaCIdj keye' w,a,d.;a
foaj,a .s,sys,d hkg weia fofla l mqrjd f.k ta .ek ys;kjd'
ug u;la jk g ord.kak neye' f ish,a,u Wmdodkh lr.;a
foaj,a ys m%;sM,hhs' f f,i lghq;= lsfuka fkkafka WfmaCIdj
;ud ;=<;a keye' ndysr jYfhkq;a keye' f f,iskh
q s ima; fndx.
Ouhkays fldgia fol ne.ska ;=ila ^oy y;rla& jkafka'
wkH oDIalhka i|yka lf<a m[ap kSjrK Ou neyer lr"
ima; fndx. Ou jvkak W.kajk foa ;ud" wms;a W.kajkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia i|yka lrkjd" kE Bg jvd fjkila ;sfnkjd'
m[ap kSjrK Ou oyhlska yd ima; fndx. Ou ;=ilska ^oy
y;r& W.kajkjd'
mhdh iQ;%fha ishqj jefvk ;eka fuf,iska fm< .iajd
W.kajkjd' f W;= mhdh iQ;% foaYkdj" W;= OudjfndaOfhka
p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaO msKiu fya;= fjdhs wIaGdk lruq'
idOq

idOq

f wdldrhg is;
= ,s my< fjkjd' kuq;a rd." fodaI" fudayfhka
w,a,d .kafka keye' WfmaCIdj ke;s ;ek wef,kjd' ug u;lhs
wfma wud" ;d;a;d" wms mqx ldf,a fudk ;r j,d" mek,d uykais
fj,d jev l<do@ wo;a ta jf.a bkak neo@ rdf.k .sys,a,d" yu
/<s je,d" ug y lhs' f ish,a,u lhs lshkafka Wmdodkh
lr.;a foaj,a'
35

36

idOq