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CONTENT
I. Social Protection Systems in Vietnam
II. Using SPI in Viet Nam
III. Key challenges
VI. Recommendations
SOCIAL INSURANCE
COMPULSORY SOCIAL
INSURANCE
SICKNESS
CREDIT
INCENTIVES
VOCATIONAL
TRAINING
JOB-SEEKING
SUPPORT
(NATIONAL &
INTERNATIONAL
JOB MARKETS)
MATERNITY
LABOUR
ACCIDENTS,
OCCUPATIONAL
DISEASES
PENSION
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
REGULAR SOCIAL
ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL
PROTECTION
CENTRES &
COMMUNITYBASED
NURSING
FORMS
BASIC SOCIAL
SERVICE
EDUCATION
HEALTH (HEALTH
INSURANCE)
ACCOMODATION
WARTER
SANITATION
DEATH
VOLUNTARY SOCIAL
INSURANCE
CASH
TRANSFER
INFORMATION
PENSION
PUBLIC WORK
PROGRAM
DEATH
EMERGENCY
RELIEF
UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE
POVERTY REDUCTION
SUPLEMENTARY PENSION
INSURANCE
Index
2015
2020
91.7
96.2
29.4
25.5
36.9
38.7
80.0
90.0
20.2
28.4
16.0
22.0
4.2
6.4
35.0
50.0
10.0
15.7
19.1
28.6
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.9
1.9
Beneficiaries
Social
Insurance
Social
Assistance
Labour
Market
Programs
All SP
Programs
41.50
37.00
0.60
79.10
2012
68.04
21.42
0.73
90.19
Increase
(2012/2009), time
1.64
0.58
1.22
1.14
2009
52.47
46.78
0.76
100.00
2012
75.44
23.75
0.81
100.00
2. Share of beneficiaries, %
Source: Research Report conducted by Dr. Nguyen Thi Lan Huong and associates
4. Recommendations
(1) The data on other SPI programs should be available => the small module
on SPI to be incorporated to current VHLSS.
(2) The data should be disaggregated by poverty and gender to better
analyze the situation of the poor and women in SP programs and policies
(3) The nature of SPI by breadth and depth, however expressed only the
average value, it hind the inequality, both horizontally (number of
participants) and vertically (level of benefits) further analysis on
accessibility and behaviors of deference social groups to SP system. The
expansion of the SPI may have highly inequality if more policies design for
formal sector, less access to poor and women.
(4) (Legal coverage & effective coverage.) The legal coverage mean potential
beneficiaries while effective depend on attitude and deferent people and
their ability to participate in the SP programs We should reflect this in
the SPI by breadth.