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PHYSICS
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
2
13.
14.
15.
I
C
O
19.
be equal to 3 10 -6 Wb / m 2 ?
[1995]
2
2
(a) 8 10 m
(b) 12 10 m
(c) 18 10 -2 m
16.
17.
18.
(d) 24 10 -2 m
r
The magnetic field ( dB ) due to a small element
r
(dl) at a distance (r ) and element carrying
current i is
[1996]
r r
r m0 d l r
i
(a) dB =
4p r
r
r m0 2 d l rr
=
dB
i
(b)
4p r 2
r
r m 0 2 d l rr
=
dB
i
(c)
4p r
r
r m0 d l rr
(d) dB = 4p i 3
r
A 10 eV electron is circulating in a plane at right
angles to a uniform field at magnetic induction
10 4 Wb/m2 (= 1.0 gauss). The orbital radius of
the electron is
[1996]
(a) 12 cm
(b) 16 cm
(c) 11 cm
(d) 18 cm
Two equal electric currents are flowing
perpendicular to each other as shown in the
figure. AB and CD are perpendicular to each other
and symmetrically placed with respect to the
current flow. Where do we expect the resultant
magnetic field to be zero?
[1996]
20.
21.
22.
23.
(a) on AB
(b) on CD
(c) on both AB and CD
(d) on both OD and BO
A beam of electrons is moving with constant
velocity in a region having simultaneous
perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of
strength 20 Vm1 and 0.5 T respectively at right
angles to the direction of motion of the electrons.
Then the velocity of electrons must be [1996]
(a) 8 m/s
(b) 20 m/s
(c) 40 m/s
(d) 1 m / s
40
A galvanometer of resistance 20 W gives full
scale deflection with a current of 0.004 A. To
convert it into an ammeter of range 1 A, the
required shunt resistance should be
(a) 0.38W
(b) 0.21W
[1996]
(c) 0.08W
(d) 0.05W
A positively charged particle moving due east
enters a region of uniform magnetic field directed
vertically upwards. The particle will
(a) continue to move due east
[1997]
(b) move in a circular orbit with its speed
unchanged
(c) move in a circular orbit with its speed
increased
(d) gets deflected vertically upwards.
Two long parallel wires are at a distance of 1
metre. Both of them carry one ampere of current.
The force of attraction per unit length between
the two wires is
[1998]
(a) 2 107 N/m
(b) 2 108 N/m
(c) 5 108 N/m
(d) 107 N/m
A galvanometer having a resistance of 8 ohms
is shunted by a wire of resistance 2 ohms. If the
total current is 1 amp, the part of it passing
through the shunt will be
[1998]
(a) 0.25 amp
(b) 0.8 amp
(c) 0.2 amp
(d) 0.5 amp
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
31.
(a)
30.
qB
mp
(b)
qB
2 pm
qBE
qB
(d)
2pm
2 pE
A galvanometer can be converted into a
voltmeter by connecting
[2002]
(a) A high resistance in parallel
(b) A low resistance in series
(c) A high resistance in series
(d) A low resistance in parallel
A wire carries a current. Maintaining the same
current it is bent first to form a circular plane coil of
one turn which produces a magnetic field B at the
centre of the coil. The same length is now bent
more sharply to give a double loop of smaller radius.
The magnetic field at the centre of the double loop,
caused by the same current is
[2002]
(a) 4B
(b) B/4
(c) B/2 (d) 2B
A particle having charge q moves with a velocity
r
v through a region in which both an electric
r
r
field E and a magnetic field B are present .The
force on the particle is
[2002]
r
r r
r r r
(a) qE + q( B v )
(b) qE .( B v )
r r
r
r
r r
(c) qv + q( E B)
(d) qE + q(v B)
A charged particle moves through a magnetic
field in a direction perpendicular to it. Then the
(a) velocity remains unchanged
[2003]
(b) speed of the particle remains unchanged
(c) direction of the particle remains unchanged
(d) acceleration remains unchanged
A long solenoid carrying a current produces a
magnetic field B along its axis. If the current is
double and the number of turns per cm is halved,
the new value of the magnetic field is [2003]
(a) 4B
(b) B/2
(c) B
(d) 2B
A galvanometer acting as a voltmeter will have
[2004]
(a) a low resistance in series with its coil.
(b) a high resistance in parallel with its coil
(c) a high resistance in series with its coil
(d) a low resistance in parallel with its coil
(c)
32.
33.
34.
(c)
29.
3
A charged particle of charge q and mass m enters
r
perpendicularly in a magnetic field B . Kinetic
energy of the particle is E; then frequency of
rotation is
[2001]
35.
36.
37.
4
38.
39.
43.
44.
(a)
40.
45.
41.
(a) along OY
(b) opposite to OY
(c) along OX
(d) opposite to OX
When a charged particle moving with velocity
r
v is subjected to a magnetic field of induc-
will be
mass of the ion
proportional to
[2007]
(a) 1/R2 (b) R2
(c) R
(d) 1/R
A charged paritcle (charge q) is moving in a circle
of radius R with uniform speed v. The associated
magnetic moment is given by
[2007]
(a) qvR2
(b) qvR2/2
(c) qvR
(d) qvR/2
Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field
a charged particle is moving in a circle of radius
R with constant speed v. The time period of the
motion
[2007]
(a) depends on both R and v
(b) is independent of both R and v
(c) depends on R and not on v
(d) depends on v and not on R
Q
the ratio
46.
O
47.
uur
tion B , the force on it is non-zero. This implies
that
[2006]
F1
ur
uur
(a) angle between v and B can have any
42.
F3
R
F2
A closed loop PQRS carrying a current is placed
in a uniform magnetic field. If the magnetic forces
on segments PS, SR, and RQ are F1 , F2 and F3
respectively and are in the plane of the paper
and along the directions shown, the force on
the segment QP is
[2008]
(a) F3 F1 F2
(c)
(F3 F1 )2 F22
(b)
(F3 F1 )2 + F22
(d) F3 F1+F2
48.
49.
50.
51.
53.
55.
56.
52.
54.
57.
5
A galvanometer has a coil of resistance 100 ohm
and gives a full-scale deflection for 30 mA
current. It is to work as a voltmeter of 30 volt
range, the resistance required to be added will
be
[2010]
(a) 900 W
(b) 1800 W
(c) 500 W
(d) 1000 W
A square current carrying loop is suspended in
a uniform magnetic field acting in the plane of
the
r loop. If the force on one arm of the loop is
F , the net force on the remaining three arms of
the loop is
[2010]
r
r
(a) 3 F
(b) F
r
r
(c) 3 F
(d) F
A particle having a mass of 102 kg carries a
charge of 5 108C. The particle is given an
initial horozontal velocity of 105 ms1 in the
r
presence of electric field E and magnetic field
r
B . To keep the particle moving in a horizontal
direction, it is necessary that
r
(1) B should be perpendicular to the direction
r
of velocity and E should be along the
direction of velocity.
r
r
(2) Both B an d E should be along the
direction of velocity.
r
r
(3) Both B and E are mutually perpendicular
and perpendicular to the direction of
velocity.
r
(4) B should be along the direction of velocity
r
and E should be perpendicular to the
direction of velocity.
Which one of the following pairs of statements
is possible?
(a) (2) and (4)
(b) (1) and (3)
(c) (3) and (4)
(d) (2) and (3)
A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area
of cross-section 1.5 104 m2 carries a current
of 2.0 A. It suspended through its centre and
perpendicular to its length, allowing it to turn in
a horizontal plane in a uniform magnetic field 5
102 tesla making an angle of 30 with the axis of
the solenoid. The torque on the solenoid will be:
(a) 3 102 N-m
(b) 3 103 N-m
3
(c) 1.5 10 N-m (d) 1.5 102 N-m
6
58.
m0 i
(b)
2R
I1
d
m 0i
2 2R
m 0i
m 0i
(d)
2R
4R
A current carrying loop in the form of a right
angle isosceles triangle ABC is placed in a
uniform magnetic field acting along AB. If the
magnetic force on the arm BC is F, what is the
force on the arm AC?
[2011]
(c)
59.
63.
(a)
60.
61.
(b)
r
-F
r
r
(c) F
(d)
2F
A uniform electric field and uniform magnetic
field are acting along the same direction in a
certain region. If an electron is projected in the
region such that its velocity is pointed along
the direction of fields, then the electron [2011]
(a) will turn towards right of direction of motion
(b) speed will decrease
(c) speed will increase
(d) will turn towards left direction of motion
A galvanometer of resistance, G is shunted by a
resistance S ohm. To keep the main current in
the circuit unchanged, the resistance to be put
in series with the galvanometer is
[2011M]
(a)
S2
(S + G)
(b)
SG
(S + G)
G
G2
(d)
(S + G)
(S + G)
A square loop, carrying a steady current I, is
placed in a horizontal plane near a long straight
conductor carrying a steady current I1 at a
distance d from the conductor as shown in figure.
The loop will experience
[2011M]
(c)
62.
r
- 2F
64
I
(a) a net repulsive force away from the
conductor
(b) a net torque acting upward perpendicular
to the horizontal plane
(c) a net torque acting downward normal to
the horizontal plane
(d) a net attractive force towards the conductor
Charge q is uniformly spread on a thin ring of
radius R. The ring rotates about its axis with a
uniform frequency f Hz. The magnitude
of magnetic induction at the centre of the ring
is
[2011M]
m0 q
m 0 qf
(a)
(b)
2f R
2R
m0q
m 0 qf
(c) 2pf R
(d)
2pR
Two similar coils of radius R are lying
concentrically with their planes at right angles
to each other. The currents flowing in them are
I and 2 I, respectively. The resultant magnetic
field induction at the centre will be: [2012]
(a)
5m 0 I
2R
(b)
3m0 I
2R
m0 I
m0 I
(d)
2R
R
An alternating electric field, of frequency v, is
applied across the dees (radius = R) of a
cyclotron that is being used to accelerate
protons (mass = m). The operating magnetic field
(B) used in the cyclotron and the kinetic energy
(K) of the proton beam, produced by it, are given
by :
[2012]
(c)
65.
(a)
B=
mn and K = 2mp2n2R2
e
(b)
B=
2pm n
and K = m2pnR2
e
(c)
B=
mn
and K = m2pnR2
B=
e
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(d)
7
66.
67.
68.
(b) 0.1
(c) 10
(d) 0.01
(b) 1 MeV
(d) 4 MeV
70.
69.
2ma0
ma0
west, ev down
e
0
71.
(b)
3ma0
ma0
east,
up
ev0
e
(c)
3ma0
ma0
east, ev down
e
0
(d)
2ma0
ma0
west, ev up
e
0
(a)
(c)
r
F
r
3F
C
(b)
(d)
r
-F
r
-3F
SOLUTIONS
1.
2.
3
4.
1 2
1
d f = (f 2 - f1 )
Rf
R
1
5.
6.
m I
1
(a) B = 0 B
2 pr
r
As the distance is increased to three times,
the magnetic induction reduces to one third.
1
Hence, B = 10 -3 tesla = 3.33 10 -4 tesla
3
(d) For a charged particle orbiting in a circular
path in a magnetic field
mv2
Bqr
= Bqv v =
r
m
2
or, mv = Bqvr
Also,
EK =
1 2 1
r Bqr B 2 q 2 r 2
mv = Bqvr = Bq .
=
2
2
2 m
2m
For deuteron, E1 =
8.
2 2 2
B q r
2m
E1 1
50keV 1
=
= E2 = 100keV
2
E2 2
E2
mv
or r v
(c) r =
qB
As v is doubled, the radius also becomes
double. Hence, radius = 2 2 = 4 cm
mi
1
(a) B = 0 or B
2pr
r
When r is doubled, the magnetic field
becomes half, i.e., now the magnetic field will
be 0.2 T.
For proton, E2 =
7.
B2 q2 r 2
2 2m
r=
2
v =
2 10 1.6 10 -19
9.1 10 -31
v2 = 3.52 1012 v = 1.88 106 m
9
Also, we know that for circular motion
2
mv
mv
= 11 cm
= Bev r =
Be
r
B=
18. (a)
A
O
I
D
qvB = qE v =
RW
IIg
I
A Ig
20W
= 10
4p
r
1
7
= 2 10 N/m.
[This relates to the definition of ampere]
22. (a) F =
8
8
G
= 0.8 amp .
=
=1
23. (b) I s = I
+
10
2
8
S +G
24. (b) Let l be length of wire.
m0 In m 0 I 2p m0 pI
=
=
[ Q n = 1](1)
2r
2l
l
l
4p
m In 2m I p
m pI
B = 0 = 0 = 4 0 = 4B
l
l
l
,
2
4p
2
using (1) (where n = 2)
25. (b) We know that magnetic field at the centre of
circular coil,
m 0 In 4p 10-7 2 50
=
= 1.25 10-4 N
2r
2 0.5
26. (c) Potential difference (V) = 1V,
K.E. acquired = qV
= 1.6 1019 1
= 1.6 1019 joules = 1 eV
27. (b) Inside a hollow pipe carrying current, the
magnetic field is zero, since according to
Ampere'slaw, Bi. 2pr = m0 0 Bi = 0.
But for external points, the current behaves
as if it was concentrated at the axis only; so,
m i
outside, B0 = 0 . Thus, the magnetic field
2 pr
is produced outside the pipe only.
28. (d) When the current flows in both wires in the
same direction then magnetic field at half way
due to the wire P,
uur
m I
m I
m
Bp = 0 1 = 0 1 = 0
5
p .5
2p
2p
2
(where I1= 2.5 amp)
r
The direction of B p is downward
B=
2.5 amp
5 amp
5m
Magnetic field at half way due to wire Q
uur
m I
m
BQ = 0 2 = 0 [upward ]
5
p
2p
2
[where I 2 = 2.5amp. ]
l
2p
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10
uur
34. (d) Force due to electric field = qE
m0 m0 m0
+
=
(upward )
2p p
2p
m0
2p
mv sin q 3 10 sin 30
=
Be
0.3 10 8
3 105
1
2 = 0.5 10 2 m = 0.5cm.
3 10 7
30. (a) Electron moves undeflected if force exerted due
to electric field is equal to force due to magnetic
field.
ur
r |E|
r ur
ur
q | v || B |= q | E | | v |= ur
|B|
qvB
mr
ur uur
Force due to magnetic field = q(v B )
uur
ur uur
Net force experienced = qE + q(v B )
35. (b) Magnetic force acts perpendicular to the
velocity. Hence speed remains constant.
36. (c) B = m 0 ni
n
B1 = (m0 ) (2 i ) = m 0 ni = B
2
B1 = B
37. (c) A high resistance is connected in series so
that less current passes through voltmeter.
38. (a) Rg = 50W, Ig = 25 4 10AW = 102 A
Range of V = 25 volts
V = Ig(Re + Rg)
\ Re =
V
- Rg = 2450W
Ig
R
A
B
Ig
As v = rw
Re
Rg
mv
v
r
qB
B
r
40. (a) The direction of B is along ( - k )
\ The magnetic force
w
qB
ur
r ur
n=
n=
F = Q (v B) = Q (vi) B( - k) = QvBj
2p
2 pm
r
F is along OY.
32. (c) A galvanometer can be converted into a
voltmeter by connecting the high 41. (b) Force on a particle moving with velocity v in
ur ur
ressistance in series with the galvanometer
a magnetic field B is F = q (v B)
so that only a small amount of current passes
r
r
If angle between v & B is either zero or
through it.
180, then value of F will be zero as cross
33. (a) Let I be current and l be the length of the
r
r
wire.
product of v and B will be zero.
So option (b) is correct.
m In m I p
For Ist case : B = 0 = 0
where 42.
If R1 & R2 be the radius of the circular wires,
2r
l
R1 2
2pr = l and n = 1
= . If same potential is applied on them,
R2 1
l
current in Ist will be half that in the later. If V
For IInd Case : l = 2(2pr ') r ' =
4p
potential is applied on them, current in them
m 0 nI m 0 2 I 4m 0 I p
V
V
B' =
=
=
= 4B
=
& .
l
l
2r '
2R
R
2
4p
Now magnetic field at the centre of circular
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q(r w) B
qB
\ w =
w=
mr
m
\ If n is frequency of roatation, then
2
39. (d) r =
11
coil, =
0 I
2r
z v
x
0V
2R 2R
46. (b)
0V
2( R / 2) R
Given B1 = B2
The given data do not provide any required
result. There is a mistake in the framing of
the question.
43. (a) If the electric field is switched off, and the
same magnetic field is maintained, the
electrons move in a circular orbit and electron
will travel a magnetic field ^ to its velocity..
44. (a) In mass spectrometer, when ions are
accelerated through potential V
1 2
mv = qV
2
x
l
47.
..........(i)
mv 2
BqR
v=
R
m
.......... (ii)
1 BqR
m
= qV
2 m
or
q
2V
= 2 2
m B R
segment PQ is
48.
49.
(a) Here, B =
q
1
\ 2
m R
45. (d) Magnetic moment, m = IA
=
qv
qvR
( pR 2 ) =
2 pR
2
q
2pR
Q I = T and T = v
(F3 F1 )2 + F22
1
(Wb/m2)
p
q = 60
Area normal to the plane of the disc
pr 2
2
Flux = B normal area
= pr 2 cos 60 =
0.2 0.2
= 0.02Wb
2
12
50.
60W
G
Ig
55.
51.
Ig G
I Ig
1
60 = 15W
5 1
F
<
S=
56.
106 } (2j)]
= (2 106) [{2i + 3j)
= 4(2k)
52.
53.
57.
= 8k
\ Force is of 8N along z-axis.
(b) The time period of the charged particle is
given by T =
2m
qB
I=
58.
m0 I
m0 q f
m 0 q 2p f
=
B= 2R = R
2R
2
2p
54.
F
B
S
Let S be the shunt resistance connected in
parallel to galvanometer
Ig G = (I Ig) S,
<
<
(IIg)
R=
30
30
- 100
-r =
Ig
30 10-3
y
i
Resultant field =
B y2 + Bz2
2
m i
m i
= 0 + 0
4R
4R
59.
m 0i
m i
= 0
4R 2 2 R
(b) Let a current i be flowing in the loop ABC in
the direction shown in the figure. If the
length of each of the sides AB and BC be x
then
r
| F| = i x B
=
13
(c) To keep the main current in the circuit
unchanged, the resistance of the
galvanometer should be equal to the net
resistance.
GS
\G =
+ S
G + S
GS
G= S
G+S
61.
2.
\ S =
I
G2
.
G+S
I
62.
I1
(d)
I
F1
F3
Direction of
magnetic field
where B is the magnitude of the magnetic
force.
r
The direction of F will be in the direction
perpendicular to the plane of the paper and
going into it.
By Pythagorus theorem,
F2
1
, and F3 and F4 are equal
d
and opposite. Hence, the net attraction force
will be towards the conductor.
(a) When the ring rotates about its axis with a
uniform frequency f Hz, the current flowing
in the ring is
F1 > F2 as F
63.
q
= qf
T
Magnetic field at the centre of the ring is
I=
AC = x 2 + x 2 = 2x
\ Magnitude of force on AC
2 x B sin 45
=i 2 xB
60.
F4
=i
1
2
r
= ixB = | F |
The direction of the force on AC is
perpendicular to the plane of the paper and
r
going out of it. Hence, force on AC = - F
r
r
(b) v and B are in same direction so that
magnetic force on electron becomes zero,
only electric force acts. But force on electron
due to electric field is opposite to the
direction of velocity.
B=
64.
m0I
m 0 qf
=
2R
2R
(a)
B2
B1
m0 I
2R
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B1 =
14
The magnetic field due to the coil, carrying
current 2I Ampere
Ra =
m 0 (2I )
2R
The resultant B
B2 =
m0 (2I )
1+ 4
2R
68.
5 m0 I
2R
(c) Time period of cyclotron is
=
65.
T=
1 2pm
mu p
2pm
=
=
; B=
u; R =
u eB
eB eB
e
P = eBR = e
2(4 m) K '
2qB
R
K
=
Ra
K'
but
R = Ra (given)
Thus K = K = 1 MeV
(c) A current loop in a magnetic field is in
equilibrium in two orientations one is
stable and another unstable.
r uur ur
Q t = M B = M B sin q
If q = 0 t = 0 (stable)
If q = p t = 0 (unstable)
2pmu
R = 2pmuR
e
p 2 (2pmuR )2
=
= 2p2mu2R2
2m
2m
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the
particle will be
K.E. =
66.
h
h
l=
,
p
mv
h = planks constant = 6.63 1034 J.S
For circular motion = Fc = qvB
l=
m n2
= q nB
r
mv
=r
qB
r=
mv
mv = qrB
qB
1
(2e) (0.83 102)
4
67.
69.
(a)
E=
2ma 0
(downward)
ev0
-34
6.6 10
4
l=
70. (c) Given:
-19
0.83 10-2
2 1.6 10
Magnetic field B = 2 104 weber/m2
l = 9.93 1034 + 21
Velocity of electron, v = 107 m/s
(b) According to the principal of circular
Lorentz force F = qvB sin q
motion in a magnetic field
= 1.6 1019 107 2 104 (Q q = 90)
= 3.2 1016 N
mv 2
r
r
r
Fc = Fm
= qVB
71. Here, FAB + FBCDA = 0
R
r
r
r
FBCDA = - FAB = - F
mv P
2 m.k
=
=
R=
r
qB qB
qB
(Q FAB = F )
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B=