150kV BINTARO II GIS

RELAY'S SETTING

UNDERGROUND CABLE TO BINTARO I & II

1.1

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAY MICOM P543

1.1.1

SYSTEM DATA

1.1.1.1

Relay data
ALSTOM
MiCOM P543
P54x/EN M/La4
in 1A

Manufacturer :
Type :
Documentation :
Rated Current :
1.1.1.2

Line's characteristics
Rated voltage
Rated current of the protected line
Maximum fault current
Fault withstanding duration

:
:

Frequency
Lenght of the Line / Cable

:
:

CTs and VTs characteristics

In 1 A

CT's ratio : Ki Ir In

Rated secondary voltage :

Un 100V

VT's ratio : Ku Ur Un

F 1.067

Line's impedance in secondary value

Protected line conductor
(Cilegon Baru S/S - Krakatau Posco GIS)

: L1 7km

Posive sequence impedance

: Zp1L ( 0.034 i 0.293) km

Zero-sequence impedance

: Zo1L ( 0.184 0.879i) km

Positive and negative sequence impedance : zp1bt Zp1L L1 F

zp1bt ( 0.25 2.19i)

zp1 2.2
: zo1bt Zo1L L1 F

p1 83.38 deg
zo1bt ( 1.37 6.56i)

Zero sequence impedance

zo1 6.71

Rev. A

Rated secondary current :

Secondary/primary impedance factor : F Ki Ku

1.1.1.4

t 1sec
f 50Hz
Lc 7km
A
Ic 2.5
km

Steady state line charging current (Asummed)

1.1.1.3

Ur 150kV
Ir 1600A
If 40kA

BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN

o1 78.18 deg

1.1 - 1/4

150kV BINTARO II GIS

RELAY'S SETTING

The residual compensation factor is :

Ko1

zo1bt zp1bt

arg Ko1 7.74 deg

Ko1 0.68

3 zp1bt

Zone 1 residual compensation factor :kZ1_Res_Comp 0.68

1.1.2

CALCULATION OF SETTINGS

1.1.2.1

Current differential settings

kZ1_angle 7.74 deg

2 terminal
Differential protection configuration (I DIFF CONFIG) : Scheme set-up:
The relay has a dual slope percentage bias characteristic defined by the following settings :
IS1 : basic current differential setting
Range : IS1m 0.2in

IS1M 2in

IS1step 0.05in

k1 : percentage bias setting used when the bias current is below I S2

Range :

k1m 30%

k1M 150%

k1step 5%

IS2 : basic current threshold setting above which a higher percentage k 2 is required
Range :

IS2m 1in

IS2M 30in

IS2step 2in

k2 : percentage bias setting used when the bias current is below I S2

Range :

k2m 30%

k2M 150%

k2step 5%

These settings affect both the relay sensivity and line CT requirement.
To simplify the setting selection, the relay manufacturer strongly recommends the following sett
(already set on the relay as "default settings") :
IS2 2.0 in

IS2 2 A

k1 30 %

k2 150 %

These settings result in a relay characteristic suitable for most applications.

Determination of IS1 setting
The minimum operating current of the relay is related to-: IS1 setting
- k1 setting
- through load current level
The IS1 setting is generally set to above 2.5 times the value of the steady state line
charging current in order to allow :
- transient in-rush current during line energization
- increasing in capacitive current caused by -: overvoltage during normal load
- external fault conditions
Rev. A

BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN

1.1 - 2/4

150kV BINTARO II GIS

RELAY'S SETTING

I Cap Correction (ICC) is Disabled.

Inrush restraint : Disabled as the relay is used on a sort of out zone transformer feeder.
(line directly connected to the 150kV Mine).
1.1.2.2

Timers settings
Permissive intertrip timer (PIT)
This timer is set to allow normal fault clearance at the line end (including breaker
operating and arc extinguishing times) initiating the permissive intertrip command with
allowance for signalling and security checking times taken for this command.
Typical taken time : 25 ms (50Hz) & 21 ms (60Hz)
PIT range : PITm 0ms
PIT default setting

1.1.2.3

PITM 200ms

: PIT 100ms

PITstep 5ms

Scheme logic settings

single pole
_ Tripping mode
_ Setting groups : 1 : Enabled , 2, 3 & 4 : Disabled

1.1.2.4

_ Active Settings : Group 1

Communication settings
Channel propagation delay tolerance ( CDT)
PDT range
:
PDTm 0.25ms

PDTM 1ms PDTs 0.05ms

PDT actual setting : PDT 0.25ms to be set at site depending on propagation conditions
It should be increased if propagation delay time is expected to vary.
(use of microwave link multiple repeaters)
Communication failure time (CFT)
CFT range
:
CFTm 0.1sec

CFTM 10secCFTs 0.1sec

CFT actual setting : CFT 10sec

CFT is set in order to avoid the two following depending alarms affection by communication
link short bursts of noises or interruptions : - Communication supervision alarm
- Protection scheme inoperative alarm
Communication fail mode (CFM)
This has to be set depending on the number of channels chosen : 1 or 2.
The relay allows for this mode : Channel 1, Channel 2 or Channel 1+2 which is the default
setting.

Rev. A

BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN

1.1 - 3/4

150kV BINTARO II GIS

1.1.2.5

RELAY'S SETTING

Clock source
The protection neeed a clock source which is required to synchronise data transmission
between the line ends. Use of multiplexer equipment requires the use of an external clock
source.
set the Clock source to: External

1.1.2.6

Data rate
This rate should be set to 64kbit/sec if the associated MUX is coming from european supplier.

1.1.3

DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION SETTINGS

Function used in this application :

1.1.4

parameter I>1 & IN>1 status to be set to : Disable

DISTANCE PROTECTION ELEMENTS

This Function should be set to : Disable

Rev. A

BTR/150/ITS/0007/CN

1.1 - 4/4