Classification of Steel Structures

1. Tension Members
2. Compression Members
3. Truss Systems and Frame Systems
4. Built-up Members and Structures
5. Shell Structures
6. Suspension Structures

Tension Members:
Primarily occur as:
1. Chord Members in trusses
2. In diagonal bracing in bracing systems
3. Cable elements in suspension roofs, main cables of suspension bridges and suspenders.

Compression Members
Primarily Occur as:

Columns in buildings;

Chord Members in trusses and diagonal members in end panels of trusses

Stability is an important consideration in design and behavior of compression members

Area is generally spread out to maximize Radius of Gyration

Beam Members:
1. Primarily loaded transverse to the longitudinal axis and resist loading by flexure

2. X-sectional area is located as far from the neutral axis as is practical

3. Commonly W shapes are used in most cases
4. For deeper beams I-shaped sections made by welding plates are commonly used
5. For smaller loads and spans open-web joists are commonly used
6. Instability due to lateral Torsional Buckling is an important consideration