Prezentul Perfect Simplu

A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-a
Exemple:
1.
I
2.
He
3.
We

have
washed
has
written
have
learnt
our

her

blouse.
his
homework.
English
lesson.

Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-a
Exemple:
1.
Have
2.
Has
3.
Have

I
he
we

washed
written
learnt
our

her

blouse?
his
homework?
English
lesson?

Negativ:
Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la forma a IIIa
Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't
(has
+
not)
Exemple:
1.
I
haven't
washed
2.
He
hasn't
written
3. We haven't learnt our English lesson.

her
his

Cuprins
Lectia 1
Lectia 2
Lectia 3
Lectia 4
Lectia 5
Lectia 6
Lectia 7
Lectia 8
Lectia 9
Lectia 10
Lectia 11
Lectia 12
Lectia 13
Lectia 14
Lectia 15
Lectia 16
Lectia 17
Lectia 18
Lectia 19
Lectia 20
Lectia 21
Lectia 22
Lectia 23
Lectia 24
Lectia 25
Lectia 26
Lectia 27

blouse.
homework.

B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Simplu pentru:

a exprima o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate
momentul incheierii acesteia
Exemple:
I have cooked a delicious steak.

They have finished their homeworks.

a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua si in prezent; efectele
actiunii se resimt si in prezent
Exemple:
I have lived here since 1994.
We have started classes for 3 hours.

C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect

Simplu:
already, just, yet
Exemple:
1. He has already finished his classes.
2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary.
3. They haven't written the exercise yet.
never, ever, often
Exemple:
1. I have never heard such a thing.
2. Have you ever read this news?
3. I have often travelled by car to the countryside.
ever and before
Exemplu:
Have you ever heard this song before?
for and since
Exemple:
1. I've had my own car for four years.
2. She has been ill since yesterday.
until now, so far, up to now
Exemple:
1. I haven't had any Math problems up to now.
2. So far, he hasn't complained about his wage.
3. Until now, I haven't heard about this English singer.

Exercitii:

1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplul de mai

jos:
Exemplu:
Tom .......... (write) .......... his homework.
Tom has just written his homework.
1. I .......... (fix) .......... my car.
2. Father .......... (leave) .......... home.
3. They .......... (arrive) .......... to the theatre.
4. We .......... (see) .......... our Math teacher.
5. He .......... (begin) .......... to cry.
2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, cu ajutorul
expresiilor din paranteza, ca in exemplele de mai jos:
Exemple:
I .......... arrive .......... home. (just)
I have just arrived home.
He .......... paint .......... this picture. (never)
He has never painted this picture.
They .......... do .......... their homeworks. (yet)
They haven't done their homeworks yet.
1. Mary .......... cook .......... the soup. (already)
2. John and Tom .......... watch .......... TV. (just)
3. We .......... close .......... this window. (never)
4. Pupils .......... miss .......... the English class. (never)
5. You .......... lie .......... to your mother. (often)
3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, ca
in exemplele de mai jos:
Exemple:
Have you ever heard this song before? (never)
We have never heard this song before.
Have you ever eaten this food before? (often)
We have often eaten this food.
1. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before? (never)
2. Have they ever played football? (often)
3. Have you ever lied to your mother? (never)
4. Has she ever skated before? (often)
5. Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)

4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri ca in exemplul de mai jos:

Exemplu:
drive the car
Have you driven the car yet?
I'm afraid I haven't driven it yet.
1. have breakfast
2. buy the buster
3. send the letter
4. clean the bathroom
5. wash the dishes
5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii ca in exemplul de mai jos, folosind timpul
Prezent Perfect Simplu:
Exemplu:
This is the most beautiful girl I .......... (see)
This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
1. That is the most interesting movie he .......... (see)
2. This is the best book she .......... (read)
3. This is the biggest mall they .......... (visit)
4. These are the most attractive souvenirs they .......... (buy)
5. Those are the most wonderful monuments they .......... (see)

Lectia 13: Prezentul Perfect Simplu raspunsuri

1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect
Simplu:
1. I have just fixed my car.
2. Father has just left home.
3. They have just arrived to the theatre.
4. We have just seen our Math teacher.
5. He has just begun to cry.
2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent Perfect
Simplu, cu ajutorul expresiilor din paranteza:
1. Mary has already cooked the soup. (already)
2. John and Tom have just watched TV. (just)
3. We have never closed this window. (never)
4. Pupils have never missed the English class. (never)
5. You have often lied to your mother. (often)
3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind timpul
Prezent Perfect Simplu:
1. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before? (never)
He has never spoken to his cousin before.
2. Have they ever played football? (often)
They have often played football.
3. Have you ever lied to your mother? (never)
I have never lied to my mother.
4. Has she ever skated before? (often)
She has often skated before.
5. Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)
I have never drunk whisky.
Cuprins

Lectia 1
Lectia 2
Lectia 3
Lectia 4
Lectia 5
Lectia 6
Lectia 7
Lectia 8
Lectia 9
Lectia 10
Lectia 11
Lectia 12
Lectia 13
Lectia 14
Lectia 15
Lectia 16
Lectia 17
Lectia 18
Lectia 19
Lectia 20
Lectia 21
Lectia 22
Lectia 23
Lectia 24
Lectia 25
Lectia 26
Lectia 27

4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri:

1. have breakfast
Have you had breakfast yet?
I'm afraid I haven't had breakfast yet.
2. buy the buster
Have you bought the buster yet?
I'm afraid I haven't bought it yet.
3. send the letter
Have you sent the letter yet?
I'm afraid I haven't sent it yet.
4. clean the bathroom
Have you cleaned the bathroom yet?

I'm afraid I haven't cleaned it yet.

5. wash the dishes
Have you washed the dishes yet?
I'm afraid I haven't washed them yet.
5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:
1. That is the most interesting movie he has ever seen.
2. This is the best book she has ever read.
3. This is the biggest mall they have ever visited.
4. These are the most attractive souvenirs they have ever bought.
5. Those are the most wonderful monuments they have ever seen.