Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
KASIM
2005
7. Overthisperiod,accordingtoareportrecently
issuedbytheHispanicStudiesCenterinLos
Angeles,Mexicansreceived14.5billionUSdollars
fromrelativesworkingintheUnitedStates,which
isalmostMexicoearnedfromforeignoil
sales.
1.14.sorulardabobraklanyerlereuygunden
ifadeyibulunuz.
1. Inanaircraftthecabinlightsaredimmedduring
takeoffandlandingtohelppassengersto
themselvestodarknessintheeventofan
emergency.
A)modify
B)accustom
C)resume
D)associate
A)as
C)aswellas
B)justas
D)asmuchas
E)asfaras
E)relate
8. China,whichmuchofMongoliafromtheendofthe
seventiethcenturyuntiltheearlytwentiethcentury,
stilltheoil,coal,uranium,andemptygrasslandsof
itsformerpossessions.
2. JeanChretienaftermorethantenyearsas
Canada'sprimeminister.
A)stepdown
B)makesout
C)runsout
D)holdsup
A) wasruling/hascoveted
E)pointsout
B) hadruled/mayhavecoveted
C) hasruled/coveted
D) ruled/covets
3. Afairproportionoftheworkforcenowwork
fromtheirhomes,athathasbeenmade
possiblebycomputers.
E) rules/iscoveting
A)disturbance
C)circumstance
B)destination
D)support
9. Thechoiceswemakeandthelivesweleadbythe
valueswe.
E)denial
A) wouldbeinfluenced/areholding
B) areinfluenced/hold
C) hadbeeninfluenced/wereholding
4. NorthKoreaistoabandonitsnuclear
programmewithoutspecificsecurityguarantees
fromAmericaandpromisesoflostofaid.
A)sincere
B)nasty
C)boastful
D)unlikely
D) musthaveinfluenced/hadhold
E)
havebeeninfluenced/wereholding
10. FollowingWorldWarII,jobprospectsforyoungpeople
greatlywhichallowedthemmoreprosperous
thantheirparents.
E)provisional
5. Pharmaceuticalfirmsarewaryofdevotingmoney
tonewantibioticswhosesalescanbelimitedby
thedevelopmentofresistanceinthetarget
microbes.
A)accurately
B)adequately
C)severely
D)complacently
A) hadimproved/tohavefelt
B) haveimproved/feeling
C) improved/tofeel
D) wereimproving/havingfelt
E)
E)confidently
wouldhaveimproved/havingtofeel
11. Ifyouacar,youitsperformance,notits
appearance.
6. TheUnitedStatesspendsonarmedforcesall
othercountriescombineddo.
A) werebuying/hadbeenconsidering
A)somuch/that
B)both/and
B) werebuying/wouldhaveconsidered
C)notonly/butalso
D)neither/nor
C) bought/hadconsidered
E)more/than
D) havebought/wouldhavebeenconsidered
E) arebuying/shouldbeconsidering
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12.What'sreallyissueisthepoliticalstructure
whichSovietcommunismwaserected.
A)at/on
B)for/from
D)by/in
E)over/with
15.19.sorulardaaadakiparadanumaralanm
yerlereuygundenszckyadaifadeyibulunuz.
C)to/through
InthelatterpartoftheMiddleAges,citiescreatedasylums
tocopewiththementallyill.Theseasylumsweresimply
prisons;theinmateswerekeptonchainsindark,filthycells
andweretreatedmorelikeanimals(15)ashuman
beings.It(16)until1972,whenPhillipePinelwasplaced
inchargeofanasyluminParis,thatsomeimprovements
weremade.Inanexperiment,Pinelremovedthechainsthat
(17)theinmates.Much(18)theamazementof
skeptics,whothoughtPinelwasmadtounchainsuchanimals
theexperimentswasasuccess,Whenplacedinclean,sunny
rooms,andtreatedkindly,manypeoplewhoforyears(19)
hopelesslyinsaneimprovedenoughtoleavetheasylum.
13.Provincialgovernmentsplayabigroleinthelivesof
Canadiansprimaryresponsibilityhealth,
educationandwelfare.
A)through/over
B)at/about
C)from/to
D)by/of
E)with/for
15.
14.Inbusiness,everytrendcontainstheseedsof
countertrend.
A)itself
B)itsown
C)anyone
D)any
A)than
B)like
D)so
E)much
C)such
E)one'sown
16.
A)hasnotbeenB)hadnotbeen
C)wasnot
D)wouldnotbe
E)wouldnothavebeen
17.
A)completed
C)overloaded
B)restrained
D)withdrew
C)with
E)sustained
18.
A)to
B)of
D)for
E)at
19.
A)willbeconsidered
B)havebeenconsidered
C)werebeingconsidered
D)hadbeenconsidered
E)areconsidered
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25.34.sorulardaverilencmleyiuygunekilde
tamamlayanifadeyibulunuz.
20.24.sorulardaaadakiparadanumaralanm
yerlereuygundsenszckyadaifadeyibulunuz.
25.Americashouldbuylocalgrainanddistributethat,
thusstimulatingagriculturewhereitismostneeded.
Intellectualizationisanattempttogaindetachmentfroma
stressfulsituationbyconfrontingitinabstract,intellectual
terms.Thiskindofdefenceisfrequentlyanecessityfor
peoplewhomust(20)lifeanddeathmattersintheir
dailyjobs.Thedoctorwhoiscontinuallyconfrontedwith
humansufferingcannotaffordtobecomeemotionally
involvedwith(21)patient.Infact,acertainamountof
detachmentmaybeessential(22)thedoctorto
functioncompetently.Thiskindofintellectualizationisa
problemonlywhenit(23)suchapervasivelifestyle
(24)individualscutthemselvesofffromallemotional
experiences.
A) AssoonasaidfromEuropeancountriestendstohave
fewerstingsattached
B) Whileremainingoneoftheworld'sstingiestdonors
ofaid
C) InsteadofdumpingAmericanCerealSurplusesasaid
onhungrycountries
D) BecauseAfricaleadersoftenpointout
E) IncaseEuropeallowstheworld'spoorestcountries
toexportmanygoodtarifffree
20.
26.Oil,theworld'smostsoughtaftersubstanceoften
seemstocoursethecountries.
A)comeapart
B)useup
C)showoff
D)turndown
A)whentherewasasuddeninfluxofmoney
E)dealwith
B)thoughttheyhadgrownrich
C) whetherthiswasactuallythecase
21.
D) whereitisfound
A)another
B)some
C)each
D)few
D) ifitwereencouragepeopletotakeoutloans
E)more
22.
A)in
B)with
D)for
E)by
27.Celebritiescause14timesasmanypeopletocopy
themasdoothersuicides.
C)to
A) whosesuicidewasreportedinnewspapers
B) whokillthemselves
C) whomjournaliststrytointerview
23.
D) astheimpactoftheirsuicideonsocietyisstudied
A)wouldbecomeB)become
C)became
D)willbecome
E) whentheyarereportedinthemedia
E)usedtobecome
24.
A)when
B)if
D)unless
E)that
28.Animalsareparticularlyvulnerable.
C)whether
A) whentheyareintheirinfancy
B) whethertheycouldfendforthemselves
C) assoonastheyhadlefttheirmothers
D) sothattheiroffspringwillsurvive
E) unlesseveryefforthasbeenmadebytheparent
29.Aswithmanylongtermprojects,nooneknows.
A) whetherithadexplodedornot
B) thattheApolloprogramme,startingfromscratch,
costahundredbillionsUSdollars
C) ifithadturnedouttobeevenmoreexpensive
D) whywecouldhaveaffordedit
E) whattherealcostswillturnouttobe
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30.Iftherehadbeennoonetoencourageherandfeedher
egoatthistime,.
34. Thoughpeoplecontinuetobefascinatedbythe
explorer,Livingstone,.
A) shemightwellhavegivenupwritingaltogether
B) thecriticswereindeedmerciless
A) hisrivalStanleyhadbeenadmiredmore
C) evenherbestnovelsattractedlittleattention
B) thewaypeopleregardhimhaschanged
dramatically
D) likemanyofherfriendships,thisonewasshort
lived
C)
E) shehasnotbeenabletorepeatthesuccess
someofhisformerpossessionssoldrecentlyforover
amilliondollars
D) hewasphysicallybraveandmorallyrighteous
E)
31.Whenthefeministmovementcameintobeing,.
hemadeseveralmoreAfricaexpeditions
A) amajorissueisstilltherighttovote
B) theaimhadbeentocombatoppression
C)
womenwereseenasconstitutingasingleclass
D) discriminationagainstwomenstillcontinuesinthe
workplace
E)
theprofessionalclassworkingmotherisanother
exception
32.thatMarshasexperiencedastrikingdiversityof
processesthroughoutitshistory.
A) Infactnobodysuggested
B) Itisnowapparent
C) Thediscussionislikelytocontinue
D) Majorityopinionsarenotnecessarilycorrect
E) Theevidencetheypresented
33.sinceitcameintobeingsome4.5billionyearsego.
A)
Earthisoneofseveralrockyplants
B)
Earth'satmosphereisvariable
C)
HeatandgravitycontinuedtoShapeEarth
D)
ConstantchangehascharacterizedEarth
E)
LifeonEarthwasimpossible
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37. Welearnfromthepassagethatthe"control
pyramids".
35.38.sorularaadakiparayagoreyantlaynz.
Familyownedcompaniesarebadforbusiness,anewstudy
arguesatleastwhentheydominatealargeportionofa
country'seconomy.OutsidetheUnitedStatesandBritain
mostmajorcorporationsareinthehandsofafewwealthy
families,ratherthan,asintheUSandBritain,beingowned
byawidenetworkofshareholders.Thepowerofthese
smallfamiliesoftenextendsfarbeyondthecompaniesthey
owndirectly,thankstoasystemof"controlpyramids"in
whichtheyexerciseindirectcontroloveralargenumberof
smallercompanies.Thisconcentrationofcorporatepower
doesn'tmerelyleaveahighpercentageofwealthinthe
handsofbillionairesitalsoretardsgrowth,diminishes
efficiency,andlimitseconomicfreedom.Moreover,"atiny
elitethatcannotbesacked,"asthestudyputsit,islikelyto
pursue"economicentrenchment",inwhichpropertyrights
andfinancialopennessarerestrictedtoprotectafew
families'economicandpoliticalprerogativesorrights.
A) offersmallercompaniesamuchneededguidance
B) areingeneralverybeneficial
C) depictthesystemofmanagementwithinalarge
corporation
D) characterizeallfamilybusinesseswhetherlargeor
small
E) tendtorestrictgrowthandlowerefficiency
38. Bythe"tinyelitethatcannotbesacked"ofthe
passageismeant.
A) familiesrunningsmallbusinessesatthebaseof
the"controlpyramids"
35.Theaimofthepassageisto.
B) thenonfamilyshareholders
A) highlightthedifferentwaysinwhichbusinessis
carriedonintheUSandinBritain
C) thehighrankingemployeesofthebig
corporations
B) comparesmallfamilybusinessesandlarge
corporations
D) thefewbillionairefamilieswhoownandrulethe
majorcorporations
C) presentthefindingsofaresearchprojectintothe
natureoflarge,familyownedcorporations
E) familieswithouteconomicandpolitical
prerogatives
D) discreditthepracticesofbigbusiness,especially
whenshareholdersareinvolved
E) contradicttheconclusionsofastudyintothe
practicesoflarge,familyownedcorporations
36.WeunderstandfromthepassagethatinBritainand
theUS,thelargercompanies
A) areconstantlymergingtocreateevenlarger
companies
B) frequentlyextendtheircontrolovesmaller
corporations
C) arecharacterizedbymuchfinancialopenness
D) areusuallyownedbyshareholderswhomaybe
manyinnumber
E) arehighlycompetitiveandgrowingfast
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41. Accordingtothepassage,oneofthedevastating
consequencesfollowingasupereruptionwouldbe
39.42.sorularaadakiparayagoreyantlaynz.
A) thecompletedestructionofAmericaandBritain
Oneofthegreatestnaturalcatastrophestheworldwill
everseecouldbelittlemorethanadecadeaway.Thefilm
Supervolcanotracestheevolutionofanenormous
volcaniceruption,onethatnotonlywipesoutseveral
statesofAmericabutthatthreatenstheentireplanet.But
issuchaneruptionreallypossible?Well,supervolcanoes
certainlyaren'tfiction.They'reanormalpartoftheway
theEarthworksandoccurperhapsevery50,000years.
Everystatisticassociatedwithasupereruptionisalways
wildlyoverexaggerated.Moltenmagmaisblastedoutata
rate140timesgreaterthantheflowofwateroverthe
VictoriaFalls.Ashandgasarethrownmorethan50km
upwardstotheedgeofspacebeforefallingoverone
percentoftheEarth'ssurface.Enoughashwouldpileupon
thegroundtoburyBritainunderablanket4mthick.
Further,devastatingwindscarryingburninggasandred
hotashwouldscourthelandsurfaceoveranareaof
10,000squarekilometers.Worstofall,asupereruptionis
foIIowedbyadramaticfallinglobaltemperatures,leading
toyearsandyearsofbittercoldknownasavolcanic
winter.
B) averylongperiodofexcessivecoldonearth
C) thatdeeplayersofvolcanicashwouldcoverthe
wholesurfaceoftheplanet
D) thedryingupofallwatersourcesonearth
E) adramaticincreaseofheatonearth,theresultof
burninggas
42.Thewriterseemsconvincedthat.
A) supereruptionsreallydooccuratlongbutfairly
regularintervals
B) nopartoftheUScouldpossiblysurviveasuper
eruption
C) Britainwouldbethefirstregionoftheplanetto
beburiedundertheashesofasupereruption
D) avolcanicwinter,followingasupereruption,
wouldwipeoutlifeonearth
E) thereisnolikelihoodofasupereruption
happeninginthenearfuture
39.WeunderstandfromthepassagethatthefilmSuper
volcano.
givesaconvincingandcredibleaccountofan
imminentsupereruption
B)
hasattractedagreatdealofattentioninthe
scientificworld
C)
hasarousedlittleinterestamongthegeneral
public
A)
D) focusesonthehorrorsofavolcanicwinter
E)
presentsafuturisticaccountoftheeffectsofa
volcanicsupereruption
40.InthisdramaticaccountofthefilmSupervolcano,the
writer.
A)
urgesthegeneralpublictogoandseethefilm
B)
isprimarilyconcernedwiththemeasuresneeded
tocontainasupereruption
C)
essentiallydealswiththecausesofasuper
eruption
D)
alsoincludescertainspecificdetails
E)
isobsessedwiththeideathattheendofthe
worldisverynear
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45.Weunderstandfromthepassagethatwehaveno
evidence,.
43.46.sorularaadakiparayagoreyantlaynz.
WecanonlyguesswhenShakespearewrotehisplays.He
mayhavehadhisownwriting"season"perhapsinthe
quieterwintermonths,butheneverstoppedacting
probablytakingtwoorthreeminorpartsinsteadofa
majorone.Heseemstohavechosenforhimselfthemore
staticandundemandingrolesinhisplays,suchasoldAdam
inAsYouLikeItandtheGhostinHamlet.Hisaudiences
includedmanyhabitualplaygoers,andmanymusthave
knownShakespeareandhemusthaveknownthem.We
canimagine,asarecentbiographerhassaid,"thatthere
mighthavebeenacomplex,subtlecommunicative
exchangewhenheappearedinoneofhisownplays".In
spring1613,hepurchasedhisfirstpropertyinLondon.He
wasrentingitoutby1616,butmayoriginallyhave
entertainedotherintentionsfortheproperty.Itwould
certainlyhavebeenahandyplacetostay,beingnearthe
Globe,whichwashistheatre.Perhapsthedestructionof
theGlobein1613,whichprobablypromptedhimtosellhis
shareinthetheatrecompany,alteredhisplansforit.He
maynothavegivenupacting,buthiswritingcareerwas
overbytheendofthatyear.In1614,hereturnedtohis
hometown,StratforduponAvon,anddiedtherein1616.
A) astowhatsortofpartsShakespeareplayed
B) tosuggestthatShakespearewaspopularinhis
day
C) astowhetherornotShakespeareactuallydidrest
outhisproperty
D) aboutwhenShakespearewaswritinghisplays
E) thatthedestructionoftheGlobehadanyserious
impactonShakespeare'slife
46. Itissuggestedinthepassagethat,Shakespeare.
A) asaplaywright,preferredtragediestocomedies
B) asapropertyowner,gotagoodincomefromhis
rents
C) asanactor,wasofteninclosecontactwithhis
audiences
D) returnedtoStratforduponAvonalmostassoon
astheGlobewasdestroyed
43.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat,whenShakespeare
acted,.
E) thoughthereturnedtoStanford,verysoon
regrettedleavingLondon
A) hewasalwaysassignedthemostcrucialparts
B) theaudienceswerethriIIedbyhisacting
C) theGlobeTheatrewasalwayscrowded
D) hecouldspareverylittletimeforhiswriting
E) thepartsheplayedweremostlyeasy,
unimportantones
44. Itispointedoutinthepassagethat,although
Shakespearehadstoppedwritingplaysbytheendof
1613,
A) itseemslikelythathecontinuedtoactalittle
longer
B) hesometimesrevisedsomeofhisearlierplays
C) hewantedtokeephiscompanyintact
D) hiscompanyputpressureonhimtocontinue
writing
E) hestartedagainonhisreturntoStratfordupon
Avon
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49.Theauthordrawsastrongparallelbetween.
A) culturalandlinguisticdiversity
47.50.sorularaadakiparayagreyantlaynz.
B)
C) linguisticandbiologicaldiversity
D) environmentalandculturalpublicity
Weshouldcareaboutdyinglanguagesforthesamereason
thatwecarewhenaspeciesofanimalorplantdies.It
reducesthediversityofourplanet.Inthecaseoflanguage,
wearetalkingaboutintellectualandculturaldiversity,not
biologicaldiversity,buttheissuesarethesame.Asaresult
ofdecadesofenvironmentalpublicityandactivism,most
peoplehavecometoacceptthatbiodiversityisagood
thing.Butlinguisticdiversityhasnotenjoyedthesame
publicity.Diversityoccupiesacentralplaceinevolutionary
theorybecauseitenablesaspeciestosurviveindifferent
environments.Increasinguniformityholdsdangersforthe
longtermsurvivalofaspecies.Thestrongestecosystems
arethosewhicharemostdiverse.Ithasoftenbeensaid
thatoursuccessincolonizingtheplanetcanbeaccounted
forbyourabilitytodevelopdiversecultureswhichsuit
differentenvironments.
E)
theuniformityofecosystemsandthatofcultures
50.Itispointedoutinthepassagethatman
47.Itisstressedinthepassagethatbiologicaldiversity
A) isnotinanywayrelatedtoecosystems
B) hasreceivedfarmoreattentionthanlinguistic
diversity
C)
isfastbeingreduced
D) contributesverylittletothesurvivalofplantand
animalspecies
E)
plantandanimalspecies
A)
hasdevelopeddiversecultureswhichare
appropriatefortheenvironmenthelivesin
B)
hasalwaysbeenverymuchawareofthe
benefitsofbiodiversity
C)
hasalwaysvaluedculturaldiversitywellabove
biodiversity
D)
hasalwaysfounditveryhardtoadapthimself
toanynewenvironment
E)
hasalwaysfeltthatculturaluniformityis
desirable
isricherinnorthernregionsthaninsouthernones
48.Thepointismadeinthepassagethatthesurvivalof
speciesindifferentenvironments.
A)
isofnorealimportanceexcepttobiologists
B)
hasbeenmadepossiblebythecontinuousefforts
ofman
C)
hasarousedverylittleinterestinthegeneral
public
D)
hasbeenmadepossiblebydiversity
E)
bearsnorelationtothesurvivaloflanguagesand
cultures.
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51.54.sorularaadakiparayagreyantlaynz.
53. AccordingtoProfessorRawsoninthepassage,
China..
ThediscoveryofanancienttombinmodernChinaisso
commonplacethatitoftenannoysasmuchasexcites,
becauseitcandelayconstructionformonthsoreven
years.SowhenarchaeologistswerecalledinlastMayto
checkstructuresdiscoveredduringtheexpansionofabone
mealfactoryinasouthernsuburbofBeijing,theyweren't
expectingtofindanythingofgreatinterest.Tothe
archaeologists'surprise,thestructuresweretheremainsof
twotraditionaldomedtombs,eachoverathousandyears
old.Onewasfloodedandbadlydamaged,buttheother
containedbeautifullypreservedwallfrescoesfromthe
10thcentury.It'sonlyrecentlythattheChinesehavebeen
publishingartifactsfromancienttombs,andit'sunusualto
seethemintheWesternpress,saysDrJessicaRawson,
ProfessorofOrientalArtandArchaeologyatOxford
University.
A)
hasonlyrecentlyemergedasanareaofinterest
forarchaeologists
B)
hasonlyjuststartedtopublishartobjectsfor
theWest
C)
isnotedforitsancientdomedtombswith
frescoes
D)
continuestobeverysecretiveaboutits
archaeologicalfinds
E)
hasthefinestfrescoesanywhereintheworld
54. Weunderstandfromthepassagethatonlyoneof
thetombsunearthedduringextensionworkata
factoryinBeijing
51.WelearnfromthepassagethattheChinese
A) showarchaeologistsagreatdealofrespect
B) areveryproudoftheirancientarchaeological
heritage
C) areveryskilledintheartoffrescoes
D) oftenhavemixedfeelingswhenanancienttombis
discovered
A)
attractedtheattentionofDrRawsonhada
domedroofwhichwasundamaged
B)
hadadoomedroofwhichwasundamaged
C)
couldbedatedbacktothe10thcentury
D)
revealedfrescoesinexcellentcondition
E)
causedadelayintheProject
E) usedtoprefertombswithoutdomestothose
withdomes
55. 58.sorularda,karlklkonumannbobraklan
ksmntamamlayabilecekifadeyibulunuz.
55.Mary:Haveyoueverseenacoloreddiamond?
Susan:Onlyinadvertisementdesignedtoattractthe
attentionoftheultrarich.
52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatinChinatodaythe
progressofaconstructionwork
Mary:
Susan:No,Ididn't.Butthat'sagoodreasonfornot
wantingone!
A) isveryoftenhinderedbytheunexpecteddiscovery
ofancienttombs
B) isfrequentlysupervisedbyarchaeologists
A) Australia'smostprolificdiamondmineisthe
Argyllone.
C) isliabletobedelayedforavarietyofreasons
B) Didyouknowthatblueonesarerarethanpink?
D) depends,toacertainextent,onweather
conditions
C) Didyourealizethatofthediamondsminedonlya
verysmallpercentareofjewelergrade?
E) oftenrunsparallelwitharchaeologicalexcavations
D) Didyouknowthatcolourinadiamondisduetoa
slightfaultoccurringinthedevelopment?
E) Priceshaverisenbyover25%overthepastyear.
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56. George:Didyoureadthisarticleonwastedisposal?
Reg:
George:Iknow;soamI.Everyoneseemstohave
somethingtosayaboutthesubjectandtheyall
repeatthemselves.Onlythisarticledoessay
somethingdifferent.
59.62.sorularda,verilencmleyeanlamcaenyaknolan
cmleyibulunuz.
59. Housesinthisareaareexpectedtogoupinvalueonce
thenewroadisfinished.
Reg:InthatcaseI'lltakealookatit.
A) Asthenewroadnearscompletionthereisan
increaseinthedemandforpropertyintheregion.
A) Ittalksaboutprovidingrenewablesuppliesof
energy
B) Ifevertheyfinishtheroad,thepriceofhousesin
theneighborhoodwillbeaffected.
B) Well,then;leaveitonmydesk
C) Thenewroad,whenit'sfinished,couldbringhouse
pricesintheneighborhooddown.
C) Isitaboutcarbonrecycling?Ifso,I'mnot
interested.
D) Why?I'mreallygettingratherboredwiththe
problem
D) Thenewroadisnearingcompletionandthisis
alreadybeingreflectedinthepriceofpropertyin
thearea.
E) GiveittoBob;helikesthatsortofthing
E)
Whentheyopenthenewroad,housepricesinthe
areawillalmostcertainlyrise.
57. Steven:WhatdoyouthinkisthesecretofDubai's
success?
60. Coffeebeansaresecondonlytopetroleumasthemost
tradedcommodityintheworld.
Albert:Ireallydon'tknow.Butaskanyoneinthecity
andthey'llanswerpromptly:"leadership".
A)
Petroleumistheworld'smosttradedcommodity,
andafterthatcomecoffeebeans.
Steven:
B)
Albert:Itcan'tbewholeanswer.Theremustbeother
thingsthatcontributebutIdon'tknowwhattheyare.
Petroleumandcoffeebeanssharethehonourof
beingtheworld'smosttradedcommodities.
C)
Coffeebeansviewithpetroleumastheworld's
mostsoughtaftercommodity.
D)
Coffeebeansarenottheworld'smostsoughtafter
commodity.
E)
Petroleumhassupersededcoffeebeansasthe
world'smosttradedcommodity.
A)
Idon'tthinkDubai'ssuccesswillcontinue.
B)
Ofcourse,theyareallverygratefultotheCrown
Prince.
C)
Doesthatmeanthatwhentheleadergoesthe
countrywillhavehardtimes?
D)
Ithinkvisionandenergywouldbebetterchoice.
E)
Doyouthinkthatisthecorrectanswer?
61. Thelessontobedrawnfromhissuccessstoryisthe
importanceofunderstandingthemarket.
A) Hewasonlysuccessfulafterhehadteamedto
appreciatethescopeofhismarket.
58.Norman:ButIthoughtthecompanywasinavery
goodpositionwithstrongorganicgrowthandan
enviableprofitmargin.
B) Theabilitytounderstandisanessentialingredient
ofsuccess,especiallyinbusiness.
C) Hissuccessliesinhissensitivegraspofthemarket;
andthat'sthemainpointtobelearned.
Lee:True.Buttherearerivalcompaniesthatare
strongerstill.
D) Marketingtechniquesareoffirstimportancetothe
businessman.
Norman:______
Lee:Yes,Iam.
E) Hissuccessstoryhasnoparallelandisnotlikelytobe
repeated.
A) Idislikegiantcorporations.Howdoyoufeel
aboutthem?
B) Areyoutellingmethatit'snowoneofthefood
industry'sfavouritetakeovertargets?
C) Doyouthinkthey'llfixatakeover?
D) Ithinkcompetitionisagoodthing.
E)
Thebiginternationalcorporationsareevenmore
ofathreat.
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62.TheMalaysianmakeofcarshouldbekingoftheroadsthere,
owingtothesteeptariffsimposedonimportedcars;butthis
isnotthecase.
A)
B)
65.Afriendhasinvitedyoutotheopeningofher
exhibition.Youdislikeopeningnightsbecausethey
arenoisyandcrowded.Youintendtogoanotherday.
Youturndowntheinvitationinawaythatwon't
makeherfeelhurt,andsay:
Malaysianmadecarsareonlypreferabletoforeign
makesbecausetheyarecheaper,thoughnotmuch
cheaper.
A) Areyouexpectingalargecrowd?Becauseyou
knowIcan'tstandbeinginalargecrowd.
Sinceforeigncarsaresoheavilytaxed,home
producedmakesarefarmorepopularinMalaysia;
thisisonlynatural.
C)
TariffsonimportedcarsinMalaysiaareprohibitive
andthisiswhypeoplebuyhomeproducedmodels
thoughtheydonotwishto.
D)
OnemightexpecttheMalaysianmakeofcartobe
themostpopularmakethereasimportedcarsare
soheavilytaxed;butitisnotso.
E)
Surprisinglyenough,foreigncarsarejustaspopular
asMalaysianonesthereeventhoughtheyare
heavilytaxed.
B) Sorry,I'veapriorengagementthatevening.
Perhaps,I'lldropbyanothertime.
C) We'reworkinglateallnextweek,soitlooksasifI'll
havetogivethisexhibitionamiss.
D) Asyouknow,Idon'tlikepackedopeningnightsbut
I'mlookingforwardtolookingatalltheexhibitsin
peaceandquietonthenextday.
E) Thanksfortheinvitationtoyouropening.Ihad
plannedtoattendbutsomethingcroppedupat
thelastminuteandIforgotaboutit.
66.Agroupoffriendsaregoingonanouting.The
meetingplaceisfixedandsoisthetime.10o'clock.
You'renotsurethatyou'llbeabletogoanddon't
wantthefriendstowaitforyouunnecessarily.Soyou
say:
63.66.sorularda,verilendurumdasylenmiolabilecek
zbulunuz.
A) IreallywishIcouldcometoo.
63. Afriendisaskingyouforaloan,andit'squitea
substantialonetoo.Youknowthispersonwon'ttake
"no"forananswerunlessitisaverystrong"no".This
beingthecase,yousay:
B) 10o'clockisratherearly.Shallwemakeit15past?
C) I'mdefinitelycoming.Besuretoletmeknowif
there'sachangeinthetime.
D) We'renotwaitingforanyonesoeveryonehad
betterbethereby10o'clock.
A) I'llthinkitover.
E)
B) Perhapsalittlelaterintheyear.
C) It'squiteoutofthequestion.I'mhardupmyself.
IfI'mnotthereby10o'clock,itmeansIshan'tbe
abletocome.Sodon'twaitforme.
D) That'sanawfullotofmoney!
67. 70.sorularda,bobraklanyereparannanlam
btnlnsalamakiingetirilebilecekcmleyi
bulunuz.
E) Whatdoyouneeditfor?Ibetit'snotforanything
important.
64. Youknowyourfriendhasatendencytoshoutand
saymorethaniswisewhenhe'sannoyedand
frustrated,sointhehopesofkeepinghimcalm,
whenheisstoppedbytrafficpoliceforspeeding,you
sayurgently:
67. Indianparentshavelongbeenknowntoprefersons
todaughters.Thisisoneoftheprejudicethatsons
careforparentsintheiroldage,whereasdaughters
mustbemarriedatgreatexpense..Toputit
bluntly,ultrasoundtechnologyisenablingparentsto
anticipateandabortunwantedfemalebabies.
A) Mindyoukeepyourvoicedownandsayaslittleas
possible.
A) Inanefforttocurbthistrend,India,adecade
ago,imposedabanontheuseofultrasoundto
determinesex.
B) Itnowseemsthatmodernscienceisincreasingly
beingusedintheserviceofthistraditional
prejudice
C) Inthe1990s,thetotalpopulationofIndiaroseby
21percent,to1,03miIIion
D) In1961,therewere976girlsforeveryoneboy's
agesixandunderinIndia
E) InsouthwesternDelhi,oneatIndia'srichest
districts,thegirlboyratiodeclinedinthe1990sto
ashocking845girlsforevery1000boys.
B) I'llpayhalfthefineforyou.
C) Tellhimothercarsweregoingfaster.
D) Sayyou'retiredandwanttogethomeasfastas
possible.
E) Saytheradar'satfaultthatyouweren'tspeeding.
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70. PuttingonaBroadwayshowisoneofthebigger
gamblesinAmerica'sentertainmentindustry,with
investmentsrunningintomillionsofdollars.since
onlyoneoutoffiveshowsmanagesareathat,there
isnofinancialsecurity.
68.Ofallthephasesofthehistoryofartthatofancient
Americaremainsthemostmysteriousandtheleast
accessible..Comparativelyveryfewexamplesof
thisartareavailabletothepublic,andnoneofthese
isofmonumentalsize.Indeed,wholeaspectsofthis
artareunknown.Thisisbecausetheobjectshave
perishedorbecausetheyweredestroyedbythe
Spanishconquerors.
A) Itcantakeatleasttwoyearsforasuccessfulshow
topaybackitsoriginalinvestment
B) Indeedamusicalcancostaround10milIionto
puton
C) Consequently,producersarebecomingmore
creativewiththeirfundraisingschemes
A) Obviously,themayawereanotablyintellectual
people,possessingelaboratereligionandexact
calendarsystem.
D) TheNewYorkstageisnowlookingtoadvertising
asameansoffundingitsproductions
B) ThehistoricaldevelopmentofthepreColumbian
culturesofAmericaisstillveryobscure.
E) Sponsorshipwouldseemtobeanotherobvious
solutiontotheproblem
C) Itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatmanfirst
enteredAmericabywayoftheBeringStraitsfrom
northeastAsia.
D) ThenativesofwhatisnowPeruwereapparently
capableofscience,butnotofphilosophy.
71.73.sorularda,verilenngilizcecmleyeanlamcaenyakn
Trkecmleyibulunuz.
E) Onemightfurtheraddthatitistheleast
appreciatedofthemall.
71.Inaneconomicrecession,mostcompaniesknowwhatthey
needtodo.
A)
Ekonomikbirdurgunlukta,irketlergenelliklene
yapacaklarnbilir.
B)
Ekonomikbirdurgunlukdurumunda,irketlerinou
yapmasgerekenleribildiinisanr.
C)
Ekonomikbirdurgunlukta,ouirketneyapmas
gerektiinibilir.
D)
Ekonomikbirdurgunluksrecindeneyaplmas
gerektiinihemenhementmirketlerbilir.
E)
Ekonomiileilgilibirdurgunluktaneyaplacan,
irketlerinhepsibilir.
69.Fewregionsarelessthemasteroftheirown
destiniesthansouthEastAsia..Indeed,the
regionincludessomeoftheworld'smosttrade
dependentcountries.Allwentwellintheearly
1990s,butnotafter1997.
A) Nevertheless,Chinahassteppedupherimports
andmanyofthemarefromsoutheastAsia.
B) Sarsaddeditsmaligninfluencein2003
C) Moreover,Chinahasenjoyedahugestoreof
foreigndirectinvestment,thusstarvingthesouth
easterneconomiesoffreshcapital
72. WhenslaveshipstookthousandsofAfricanstothe
Caribbean,thesepeopleweredeprivedofalink
withtheirownnativehistory.
D) Thisisbecausetheireconomicsarehighly
sensitivetoinvestmentflowsandthedemandfor
manufacturedgoodsfromfaraway.
A) BinlerceAfrikal,klegemileriyleKarayiplere
tandzaman,buinsanlarnkendiyerel
tarihleriylebalaryokedildi.
E) However,thereisanincreaseddemandfor
memorychipsinwhichsouthEastAsiaspecializes.
B)
KlegemilerininbinlerceAfrikalyKarayiplere
tamas,buinsanlarnkendiyereltarihleriyle
balarnnkopmasnanedenoldu.
C)
KlegemilerininbinlerceAfrikalyKarayiplere
tamassonucu,btnbuinsanlarnkendiyerel
tarihleriylebaglartamamenkoptu.
D) KlegemileribinlerceAfrikalyKarayipleretaynca,
buinsanlarkendiyereltarihleriylebirba
kurmaktanyoksunkaldlar.
E)
KlegemilerininbinlerceAfrikalyKarayiplere
tamaszerine,buinsanlarkendiyereltarihleriyle
olanbalarndankoparlpatldlar.
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75.1934deimzalanmolanonyllksaldrmazlk
antlamasnaramen,NazilerPolonya'ya1Eyll
1939'dasaldrd.
73. Aroundtheworldtoday,ahouseisincreasinglyviewed
notjustasaplacetoliveinbutatthesametimeasa
highreturninvestment.
A)
A) Bugndnyadaev,giderek,sadeceiindeyaanacak
biryerolarakdeilaynzamandayksekgelirlibir
yatrmolarakgrlmektedir.
Eveniftheyhadsignedatenyearnonaggression
pactin1934,theNaziswouldstillhavemarched
intoPolandon1September1939.
B)
B) Gnmzdnyasnda,ev,iindeyaanacakbiryer
olmaktanokgetirisiyksekbiryatrmolarak
alglanmayabalamtr.
Thoughtheyhadsignedatenyearnonaggression
pactin1934,theNazisstillwantedtomarchinto
Polandon1September1939.
C)
C) Bugndnyadaev,getirisiyksekbiryatrmolarak
alglandiinsadeceiindeyaanacakbiryer
olmaktankmtr.
Thetenyearnonaggressionpactsignedin1934
didnotpreventtheNazisfrominvadingPolandon
1September1939.
D)
D) Gnmzdnyasndaev,sadeceiindeyaanacakbir
yerdeildir,aynzamandayksekgelirsalayanbir
yatrmimkanolarakalglanmaktadr.
TheNaziswouldhaveinvadedPolandon1
September1939ifithadn'tbeenforthetenyear
nonaggressionpactsignedin1934.
E)
Despiteatenyearnonaggressionpactsignedin
1934,theNazisattackedPolandon1September
1939.
E) Bugndnyada,yksekgelirlibiryatrmolarak
grlenev,sadeceiindeyaanacakbiryerolarak
alglanmamaldr.
76. Volkanbilimciler,Yellowstone'dagelecektekibir
yanardapatlamasnn,bildiimizpatlamalardan
binlercekatdahaglolacandankorkmaktadr.
74.76.sorularda,verilenTrkecmleyeanlamcaen
yaknngilizcecmleyibulunuz.
A) Volcanologistsfearthatafuturevolcaniceruption
atYellowstonewillbethousandsoftimesmore
powerfulthantheeruptionswearefamiliarwith.
74.Halatartmalolsadagkbilimciler,evrenin40ile50
milyargalaksiierebileceinitahminetmilerdir.
A)
Manyastronomersarestilloftheopinionthatthe
universecontains40to50biIIiongalaxiesthough
thesefiguresarecontroversial.
B)
Thoughstillcontroversial,astronomershave
estimatedthattheuniversecouldcontain40
to50billiongalaxies.
C)
Thecontroversycontinuesamongastronomersas
towhetherthereare40or50billiongalaxiesinthe
universe.
D)
Someastronomershaveestimatedthatthereare40
to50billiongalaxiesintheuniverse,butthefigures
remaincontroversial.
E)
B) Volcanologistssuspectthatanyfuturevolcanic
eruptionatYellowstonecouldbefarmorepowerful
thananyeruptionwehaveexperiencedtodate.
C) IfthevolcanoatYellowstoneeruptsagain,
thentheeruptioncould,intheopinionof
Volcanologists,beathousandtimesmore
powerfulthananywehavesofar
experienced.
D) Volcanologistsareconcernedabouttheforceof
anyfuturevolcaniceruptionatYellowstonesinceit
couldbeathousandtimesmorepowerfulthan
earlieronesofourexperience.
E)
Itisstillamatterofcontention,butastronomers
believetherearebetween40and50biIIiongalaxies
intheuniverse.
ShouldthevolcanoatYellowstoneeruptagain,
Volcanologistsfeartheforceoftheeruptioncould
bethousandsoftimesmorepowerfulthanany
earlieroneofourexperience.
D) The"MercuryProject"initiatedin1958and
completedin1963,wastheUS'sfirst"humanin
space"programme.
E)
Oftenreferredtoasthe"MercuryProject",the
US'sfirst"humaninspace"programmewas
setupin1958andcontinueduntil1963.
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80. (I)StainedglasswindowsarepartofBritain's
heritage.(II)Infactweseethemsooftenthatwetake
thehoursofeffortthatgointocreatingthemfor
granted.(III)Soanexhibitionthatcounterbalancesthis
effectisofparticularvalue.(IV)Actuallyitistheworkof
localdesignersthatareparticularlyinteresting.(V)This
onedoesjustthatbyfollowingthewholecreative
processfromtheinitialdesignsallthewaythroughto
thefinishedproduct.
77.80.sorulardacmlelersrasylaokunduundaparann
anlambtnlnbozancmleyibulunuz.
77.(I)Whiskybegantobemarketedcommerciallyinthe
middleofthenineteenthcentury.(II)Byenlargingand
modernizingitsdistilleries,Scotlandwasableto
dominatethemarketinEuropeandAmerica.(III)Up
untilthen,productionhadbeendividedbetweenafew
officialdistilleriesandmanymuchsmaller,illicitones,
whoseproducewasalmostexclusivelyforlocal
consumption.(IV)Thedevelopmentofreliabletransport
systemsparticularlytrainsduringtheIndustrial
Revolutionmeantwhiskycouldtravelfurtherafield.(V)
And,afewScottishandIrishtradersseizedthe
opportunitytobeginexportingtheiroutput.
A)I
B)II
A)B)II
C)IIID)IVE)V
78. (I)Infantsallovertheworldbegintosmileataboutthe
sameage.(II)Whethertheyareborninaremote
AfricanvillageorinamiddleclassAmericanhome,it
seemstomakenodifference.(III)Unfortunately,this
usuallyoccurswhentheyseefamiliarfacesorhear
familiarvoices.(IV)Thissuggeststhatageismore
importantindeterminingtheonsetofsmilingthanare
theconditionsofrearing.(V)Moreover,blindbabies
smileataboutthesameageassightedinfants,
suggestingitisaninnateresponse.
A)I
B)IIC)IIID)IVE)V
79.(I)Insharpcontrasttomanyothereuroareamembers,
BelgiumandtheNetherlandshaveinrecentyearsbeen
abletoabidebytheaimofthestabilityandgrowth
pact,withbudgetsinbalanceorsurplus.(II)Nowthe
effectsofweakergrowthareerodingthisachievement.
(III)Theireconomy'sslideintodeficitisanewworry
andareasonforbelttightening.(IV)Similarly,
Luxembourg,whichforyearshadmoreMoneythatit
couldspent,ismovingintothered.(V)Intheendthey
havemadeconcessionsontheirhumansightslawto
improverelationswithAmerica.
C)IIID)IVE)V
A)IB)IIC)IIID)IVE)V
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21.C
41.B
61.C
2.A
22.D
42.A
62.D
3.C
23.B
43.E
63.C
4.D
24.E
44.A
64.A
5.C
25.C
45.D
65.B
6.E
26.D
46.C
66.E
7.D
27.B
47.B
67.B
8.D
28.A
48.D
68.E
9.B
29.E
49.C
69.D
10.C
30.A
50.A
70.A
11.E
31.C
51.D
71.C
12.A
32.B
52.A
72.D
13.E
33.D
53.B
73.A
14.B
34.B
54.D
74.B
15.A
35.C
55.D
75.E
16.C
36.D
56.D
76.A
17.B
37.E
57.E
77.B
18.A
38.D
58.B
78.C
19.D
39.E
59.E
79.E
20.E
40.D
60.A
80.D
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