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Notes
Fou
Volume-1
Anatomy
Physiology
o
i
t
i
d
th E
Biochemistry
Forensic Medicine
Microbiology
Pathology
Pharmacology
Social and
Preventive Medicine
Contributors
Anatomy:
Dr Sunanda
Prof and Head
Anatomy GMC Jammu
Physiology:
Dr Farhana Ahad
Consultant
Physiology SKIMS Medical College
Biochemistry:
Ashfaq Ul Hassan
Consultant Anatomy
SKIMS Medical College, Bemina, Srinagar
Pharmacology:
Prof Zahoor Armed Wafai
Professor
Pharmacology SKIMS Soura
Pathology:
Prof Rashid
Prof and Head Pathology
SKIMS Medical College
SPM:
Ashfaq Ul Hassan
Consultant Anatomy
SKIMS Medical College, Bemina, Srinagar
Microbiology:
Prof Khursheed
Prof Microbiology
SKIMS Medical College
Dr Sajid Shafi
Tutor Microbiology
SKIMS Medical College
Dr Sunanda
Prof and Head
Anatomy GMC Jammu
Preface
I
I am extremely obliged to the Almighty Allah and No words would be enough to express my thanks to
Almighty Allah for guiding me to contribute in a small way.
Regarding this book, it is a New, Revised and Better Edition than the previous one.
Regarding the present edition of the book , it provides the best quality matter for complete revision, latest
updated matter for exams like AIIMS, PGI, Different State PG Exams.
Having received the feedback from Students all over India, I am pretty much impressed with the way Platinum
Notes has overtaken other competitors and left them far behind in the race and the result is the International
Edition of Platinum Notes as well.
I would like to thank my teachers once again who have been a source of constant inspiration.
I wish all the aspirants a Good Career.
Ashfaq Ul Hassan
ashhassan@rediffmail.com
Acknowledgments
t would be ungrateful on my part not to express my regards to the Personalities who have had an everlasting
influence on my career. I Whole heartedly acknowledge:
My Dad Prof Ghulam Hassan Ex Prof and Head Anatomy, GMC Srinagar
Prof Showqat Zargar MD, DM Director SKIMS/ Principal, SKIMS Medical College
Prof Khaleel Baba, Prof Pathology and Dean, SKIMS Soura
Prof GQ Allaqaband MD, EX Prof and Head Medicine, Principal, GMC Srinagar
Prof Mehraj Din, Ex Head Anesthesiology, Ex Director SKIMS Soura
Prof Sameer Kaul, Consultant Oncologist
Prof Anil Bhan, CVTS Surgeon, Med City Vedant
Prof Nisar Choudhary Prof Surgery, SKIMS Soura
Prof Aijaz Malik, Prof Surgery, SKIMS Soura
Prof Pervez Shah, Prof and Head Medicine, SMHS Hospital
Prof Tanveer Masood, Prof Medicine, SMHS Hospital
Prof Rifat, Prof and Head Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SKIMS Bemina
Prof Naseer Mir, Prof and Head Orthopedics SKIMS Bemina
Prof Suhail Majid, Prof Orthopedics, SKIMS Bemina
Dr Javeed Basu, Associate Prof Medicine, SMHS Srinagar
I would also like to thank M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India for their
constant support in improving the quality of the book tremendously.
We request all the readers to provide us their valuable suggestions/errors (if any) at:
jaypeemcqproduction@gmail.com
so as to help us in further improvement of this book in the subsequent edition.
Abbreviations
1
Primary
Ad/E, ad/e
Adverse effects
Secondary
A/W or a/w
Associated with
Fracture
BBB
ACE
bid
Twice a day
ACE-I
BMR
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
BP
Blood pressure
ACh Acetylcholine
BPH
Adr Adrenaline
BUN
AD
Autosomal dominant
B/L
Bilateral
ADH
Anti-diuretic hormone
BM
AF
Atrial fibrillation
b/n or b/w
Between
AFB
Acid-fast bacilli
C/S
AFP Alpha-fetoprotein
Ca2+ Calcium
A.k.a
Also known as
CABG
ALL
CAD
AML
CCF
ANA
Antinuclear antibody
CT
Computerized tomography
ANS
CHF
AP Anteroposterior
CHO Carbohydrate
AR
Autosomal recessive
CML
ARDS
CMV Cytomegalovirus
ARF
CN
Cranial nerves
AS
Aortic stenosis
CNS
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate
CO
Cardiac output
ASD
C/O
Complaining of
AV Atrioventricular
COLD
A/E
All except
COPD
Acc/ to
According to
CPK
Creatine phosphokinase
viii
E M G Electromyogram
CRP
C-reactive protein
EOM
Extraocular muscles
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
ESR
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
ERCP
CVP
pancreatography
CVS
Cardiovascular system
EUA
CXR
Chest X-ray
FBS
Ca
Carcinoma/Cancer
FEV
C/c
Complication
FFP
CT
Chemotherapy
FRC
C/I
Contraindication
FTT
Failure to thrive
CI/f
Clinical features
FVC
CTD
FA
Fatty acid
Cont./L
Contralateral
FFA
Cx
Cervix
GFR
D and C
GH
Growth hormone
DI
Diabetes insipidus
GIT
Gastrointestinal tract
DIC
GTT
DIP
G U Genitourinary
DKA
Diabetic ketoacidosis
HAV
Hepatitis A virus
d L Deciliter
HCG
DM
Diabetes mellitus
HDL
DTR
H b Hemoglobin
DVT
HIV
d/to
Due to
HLA
D/g
Diagnosis
H/O
History of
DOC
Drug of choice
HR
Heart rate
Ds, d/s
Disease, disease
HSV
DM
Diabeties mellitus
H T N Hypertension
E C G Electrocardiogram
HS
Hereditary spherocytosis
ECT
HCC
HD
Hodgkins disease
Electroconvulsive therapy
ECHO Echocardiography
Abbreviations
I and D
MRSA
IDDM
MG
Myasthenia gravis
Ig Immunoglobulin
Mc or MC
Most common
I M Intramuscular
MN
Malnutrition
INR
M/m
Management
ITP
Ms, m/s
Muscle
IV Intravenous
Na Sodium
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram
NIDDM
IVU
Intravenous urogram
NSAID
ICT
Intracranial tension
n.or nv
Nerve
IOC
Investigation of choice
NHL
Non-Hodgkins lymphoma
ILD
OCG
Oral cholecystogram
IOT
Intraocular tension
P A Posteroanterior
Ipsi/L
Ipsilateral
PDA
JVP
PMN
K+ Potassium
PP
Patient profile
K/as
Known as
PT
LAE
PTCA
LBBB
PTH
Parathyroid hormone
LDH
Lactate dehydrogenase
PTT
LMN
P/g
Prognosis
LE
Lupus erythematosus
Px
Prophylaxis
LP
Lumbar puncture
PBC
LV
Left ventricle
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
LVH
RBBB
LN
Lymph node
RBC
MAO
Monoamine oxidase
R I A Radioimmunoassay
MEN
RNA
Ribonucleic acid
MI
RTA
m L Milliliter
RVH
MMR
Rx
Treatment
MRI
R, or T/t
Treatment
ix
Radiotherapy
UVA
Ultraviolet A light
SBE
U/L
Unilateral
SGOT
VF
Ventricular fibrillation
SGPT
VDRL
SIADH
V/Q
Ventrilation-perfusion
SLE
VT
Ventricular tachycardia
SCLC
vWD
SM
Smooth muscle
VZV
Supf.
Superficial
V/s
Vessel
SqCC
Vs
Versus (= against)
TIBC
WBC
tid
WPW Wolff-Parkinson-White
TSH
WG
Wegners granulomatosis
TT
Thrombin time
WT
Wilms tumor
TTP
XLR
X linked recessive
TURP
Yr Year
TOC
Treatment of choice
Zn
Zinc
UC
Ulcerative colitis
ZES
UMN
URI
Denotes heading
! Increase
xi
Contents
1.
Anatomy
2. Physiology
151.
3. Biochemistry
235.
4. Forensic Medicine
296.
5. Microbiology
329.
6. Pathology
397.
7. Pharmacology
478.
580