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Jeerme Hees
veJepeerJeve ^m, 2013

Heefnueer DeeJe=ef e, eefle 3,000, Deiemle 2013

ISBN 978-81-7229-475-5

cegke Je ekeeMeke
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veJepeerJeve cegCeeuee, Denceoeyeeo - 380 014
Heesve: 079-27540635
Email: jitnavjivan10@gmail.com
Website: www.navajivantrust.org

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23

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24

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26

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27

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35

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40

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nx M] iSEi J +ii. V E Pb iS i
i{h E Ei |ES +lv i vx +i.
Vh E i BE]S + |h SEb Si +i
+Sx j i +i. + |E ix Eh H
| +i.'
]{ |x - H i Ei x S BJn =nh M E
E?
=k - H ES i Ei x hV Ehi ES i
61

P] Pi i x. =nhl +V i E{b Eh {
+ i =t <vx GS EhS S i Eh x.
+l +V iSV BE nEx + i =t +Vx {S nEx
=PbhS Vx i +Jh x. xx ES i +
+h HS i + Ehi M] v xi. S x
E M i. =nhl +V i Jn Mi BE
EEi + i n- n M{xS i- n i
EhS, Sl n +v{SS E, + E i i Ph
x. V Ehi E iS ] + + i i =ki {
{bhS |ix E. VS +E M iSEi EhJ
E h? "nx iS BE vMx v +, iS
+, +i i E` x> Ei. |S E]x ix
r E +.' Hx E E +h E E x <S
`i +i. ix ES E iS ] E{h i
+ii. i ii i vx +i. iMS S +l
+. H E Eh li xi. =]{I i V E Eh
x i iS +iiS {x V<. i +{ ES xlE
S Eh n Ei. i M] + VS i {iM ES
+i. "<nt v |{ xl' - Mi 16.13. M]
ES + EhS =] +.

62

+v i
26-1-'32
|i
Mx h, "hS S n x "Ij' hV
"i' + +h i V Ei i "IjY' hV iS Yx
+. +Vx ! S i + i IjY V.
Ij +h IjY Si n Ii `h hV J Yx. {l, V,
+Mx, +h +E {Si, +E, r, +H x
Z |Ei, {S Yxp +h {S Ep + n <p,
x, <pS {S , Mu, Jn&J, Pi (l nS {b
+l nv M]S h EhS nS H) Six,
vi S x E Ij xi. S iM ES
+ S Yx +E +i. YxS {S iMS <
=i i. `Eh YxS +l xi, +xi xh, I,
|hE{h, MS , +ixO, <pq +xH,
+iiiS +; Vx, i, V, M +h nx, {ix +h ,
Pn, j +h xi<E q +xH; - +h <]
xq , <S +i&Eh{x H, BEiS +b,
<iS i +ix VV EhS <SU x h,
+iYxS ih +h +xn o] +. v V V
+ i +Yx +. +i H hEi E Eh
+E + i i lbCi Mx. i + +xn + SS
. +xn + Eh iS Vx Z x +h V
E xi i i +iii i. i i (+ii) x
+h +i (+xii) x. i {Eb +. {i M
63

o]Exix i +{h ir h Ei Eh i Six +.

ix { +. h iSqS Yx xi.
+ hi < E i V i{ +i +h i V
i{ +S ni + i i Yxp xi Eh i
<pS ES xi. i i +{i +i. <p +V +i
=t xi, j Six +. i x {h +h x
vh Eh + i MhS H + + hi <.
iS i xMh +. Mh +ii il n hV E
+i. {i j +E +. Vf Mh if E. Vx
iS Yx x ix i +{ {Eb + + ]i
+ i |hjS {Eb + + hi < +h
ix {h { + |hjv +
+ hi <. iS|h S +h +S nx +.
I + +h i xx i +M +. n +
+h V +. S x +h +E ni + i
+x + +h i i +V + + hi <
{i |hjv +. i i Vi + +
hi i. i xh Ei, vh-{h Ei +h x] Ei.
EJS {Eb i |ES |E + +h +J
YxS =q] iS +. |iES ni Y +
+h Vhx PhM i BES +. iS BE{ hS vx
hxS YxS ={M +.
"< +h iS nPx +n x. ES (n)
Vx i +h i v E xh ii. S
+i Jn&JS +x i. {{ +h {h S
64

+{ M Mi. V M]S Yx Z +i, V +{

Ei +xHx { {bi i h E Ei + i i
{xVx P Mi x. S-v E <SS S iS
+i&Ehi ` +i. <S <SU {x i x
i i +i. i i +E{x H +i. +{h
+{ {x M +i S i x +i +h nv
h +i { {|h VS iS +i S
i Yx +i.'
+v Sn
26-1-32
x
Mx h, "V Yx x @xx { r |{i
Z i Yx +i i Mx. V Ex Yx |{i i +h
ix V E +Sh Eii i VxiS SGix ]ii.
+Vx, |hjS S i +h {i + Ii `.
xMix k, V +h i V ix Mh Vx + +i i
n vx `h +i. MhS hx G& =SS, v +h
JS + Ei <. {E kMh r +h xEE
+ i |E nh +. i iv JS i +.
V Mh +H +h ih Svx xh i i h
v {S E E i. i MhS +Yx +h
Si +. i MhS HS EiEb nI i,
i + i. lbCi MS i kMh h J i,
VMh +l i +h iMh +. E
65

kMhS VMh +h iMh S{I | +i i <i E

VMhS k +h iMh | +i +h +Vx E
iMhS k +h VMh | +i. V hS
EEVix +h E Six YxS nx i i
il kMhS | + + V. Vl , Mbb, +li
+h {v M] nx ii il VMhS V +i +h
+Yx, +{h, M] iMhS xnE +i.
hS Vxi V k Sf + i i ixi x
@xS x{{ ihi Vx Pi. V hS Vxi
VMh k + + i E Ehi nM + ES
Pv iS Vx i +h Vxi iS | + H
{i J HS Mi Vi. kE |kS ri +,
VMhS n&J + i iMhS +Yx +. kE
H =SS Mi i, VMh + H v +h
iMh + HS +vMi i. Mh <i Eh
E Eh x V h Ei +h " Eh' S i
+J {]i i i Z |Eii (jMh ) | Ei.
V n hV +i S nx Vx nh- ix
Mh{Eb Vi i i Vx, i, V +h n&J S{x H
i +h I{ +i |x Ei.'
Mhii H h n Mi + i iS Jh Ehi
+h Mhii E i < + |x +Vx x Eh S.
i Mx h, " jMhS {Eb h {S
+ + V hi < i i kMhS |E nh
x, VMhS v{ +h Mbb nh x iS iMhi
66

+Yx i nh x. E ni x i
+l h x. i + |E i + E Vh E
jMh i E PhnhS x +h jMhS
+x{li i +l h x. jMhS ES M
+ii Ei + i iS{x +Mn M +i
+{ x iS E {h > ni x. iSEi
Jn&J, iS iS M, nMb +h x JS +ii.
xniiS iS E {h i x. xEE nx
SEb i x o]x {i. j +h j i x Mi.
ix ES iM E +i. + H Mhii
V. Jh i =kVi EhEi Mi xi E
i + E{ i `x M{{ Ei Mi
xi. i E r {S Jh Mi +i. i{i
{ShS M + "BEO Skx Z H Eh S Mhii hS M +.
i- +v{x Mi + + E h E E
SU E Ei x. E{x ]E Ex PhS
Ehi h E{x E Ei x. V MhS {Eb
VhS <SU + ix +{ E +{h Ex i{x
h- S +{I Ei E x. S , Six Vx,
xix x +h Six +xn + ix V + E i
iS E iS |MiS +b h xi.
"h V i& x Ei i i SEb E S
ni. i Mhii i.'
67

+v {v
j, 31-1-'32
Mx h, " VMi nx {ri nii. { - VS
=S +i +h J J +h V n{ {x ]
+i + +il ({{) I|h V VM {ii i Yx. n
{ri + + - { IS J J {
+i, i jMhH { +E ] +i +h
i Evxi {b +. IS {, iS +, +i +h
`Eh ES E Ei x.
" +il IS J {, iS i, iS ], iS
+v M] `Eh Vx Mi > Ei xi.
"+iS =SS VMi | ilx i {i x
VMi M x hx J V +il{
I +ES E-bx ib Mi. =q] Ii `x
S |G {ix E{x V xhx E +
iS +{h H E {V. V Y h +E +h
S{x H +i +h Vx +HS E V
+i, V { +iS H Ei, V ES
xi +h VSEi J +h n&J JS +ii i
nS +lS {Eb + + `Eh {Si V
`Eh , Sp +Mx x |Ei E Mi x. i
`EhS Z {v +.
" ni Vi ZS xix + + +h i
|Eii x +h {SYxpx +Ei Ei. V|h
i& Mv x xi iS|h V +i i | Ei
68

 bi i i <px +{i +hi {i xi.

i Ex, b, iS, x, xE YxpS +h xS
x <pS x Ei +i. bx Vix, +l
i i +ix +l <pS ={M Pix ix Mhx
H + +iS +Yx Ex Yx > Ei x. E
Eo] + @xS iS Yx > Ei. +i
{hEi |ix Eh- M Ex +{S i h-
+iS ik{x nx i. {i Vx ik vh E
x ix |ix Ex +iS nx > Ei x.
" VM |Ei Eh- S |E iS Sp, +Mx
<inS |E ZS + i Ii ` +h S i |
Ex {h vh Ei. iS x{iv xh
Eh Sp S +. |hjS i Vx{ +Mx
>x I, V, +h S S |ES +z {Si.
S ni i +i. Z{xS i, r +h
iS iS + S Vx i +i. nu Yx Ex
PhJ S +. iS|h nS xi + +h n
Vhh S +.
"+ hi < E VMi I hV xx +h +I
hV +x + nx |ES H +ii. |hj
xx +i +h +x +. S x |h ni +i
+h Zi Ehi {ix i xi. {i +ES {Eb
SS +i i, i {i + hii. i x {x
+i +h M, i +h {i ix Ex i vh Ei.
i {i S +. + |E xxS x i +x
69

ikS {Eb +i. i VMi iS n v SS

i hV {k + hii. V Vh h Z
{S Yx +i i hJ Yx +i
+h i +{x Z Ei +i.
" x{{ +Vx, i +i M{i Yx Mi +.
V h JJS ux i +h i HS E`
{S i.'
+v
b n,
7-2-'32
Mx h, " i +i vk (n {n) +h
+vk (+ {n) Sv +i Mx. vkq i
i +v S Mi +. i vkS Ih +v Mi. i
{f|h +i - xi, +i&EhS {j, Yx, i k,
<pxO, nx, iM, vOlS +, i{, v{h, {]H{h,
+, i, +Gv, M{iM, i, <iq <] x h,
|hjq Eh, xh, Vxi, xi,
i SS{h xh, V, I, xi, +E +h
+E S{x +i H.
"+vkS Sx (nx {nS) {f|h +i - n, n{,
+x, Gv, E`{h +h +Yx.
"vk h HEb P>x Vi i +vk vxEb.
+Vx, i vk P>x Vx + +.
"Ex +vkEb x hx +vkq i +Vx
70

lb Vx Mx. + |ES S h E E
{V +h E |ES E{x n {V
S E{x xi. iSv {j J{h x =k
ihES MhS i {x E Ei x.
"+vk + Ex |k +h xk Sv n
Ei x. ix rriS i-+iS x xi. +
HS ixq E M? ix VM Ehi +v
Si + ]i. iS hh +i E VMS Eh xi x,
VM E j-{S Mx xh Z +, ii <S
Ehi E x. i VMi Ex E
k x.
"i xE GE Eii. i nrS +ii. +{ n]
Sx i P]] {Ebx `ii +h iS E VMS
xEi Ehi i +ii. iS Ex +iS xi.
iSi nE{h, M +h =r]{h xJJi +i.
iS Si { xi. ix xi x M
+i. "Eb l +S Vi i VJb +ii.'
(+xb) iS +{ <SU {h EhEi i v-+v Mx
{k M Ei +ii.
" +V ; =t i x. +V j ,
<ix x ]Eh +. x +. ZV +{
{k +. Z Eh E E? xEE hx
YM Ex, nxv Ex +h V Ex.' i&S `
Ji i + i +ii. + |E Vi {bx i
xES ] Mii.
71

"+ |ES |EiS E +E {bx <iq <]

ii +h ijS +i&Ehi h- <S iE
Eii. i Ji ES {] ix Vx P Mi.
"xE +ixEb xh ix n +ii - E, Gv
+h . i S +{h iM E {V. iS{x
ib x +h +n ]x V S Mii i {v
{S ii.
"V h +xn ri{ jEb ("jv' nS
MvVx "+xHM'v V +l E i + + - "jvS
+l vx xi n +xE G xi i +x +h Yx
+ i{x +S M.) nI Ei +h i&
Bi nM i i M Mx h- JS +h +xnS
> Ei x.
"i E E {V +h E E xE `ix i
ux EEbx i +E ikS Yx {V +h
iq S Ex Y{hx M {V.'
+v i
b n,
14-2-'32
+Vxx Mx Eh S, "V E |Si xixS
+h jS iM Ex r{E nvES {V Eii iS
E i?'
Mx h, "k, V +h iMh +vi r ix
|ES +ii. +h V hS r + iS i i.
72

"kE E <S H Eii, VMh + E I

+h IS {V Eii, i iMh iiS H Eii.
"hS |Ei E + i BEBE Mi i x. i
|EiS +Ex hEi +{ iS Jh{hS,
hS, YnES +h nxvS i +h +E +.
"V Y BEO Skx x{I xx Ei hx { {bhi
i i Y kE + + hi <. V Y x
Ex nJhEi Ehi i i Y V + + hii.
V Yv vOli xS {x E Vi x, Vi +zvx
<i |ES nxv Ehi i x +h Ehi |ES
njS P Ehi i x i Y i Y hii.
"ii, {j, S +h + Mh S i{SEi
+E +ii. ini, |z +h i h +h
iS vOlS + hS i{SS Ih +. +xn
, Vx, i{h, +ixO +h iS ri Mhx
xS i{S i. + |E ix, x +h hu x
`i i xx i{S Ehi i i i i{S
kE hii. V i{S nJhEi xEEEi
Ehi i i i{S V +i. nO J +iCu
+l <iS U Ex V i{S E Vi i i +i.
" x `i x{I{h V nx "M `Eh, M
i{j' Ehi i +h V +{h nx ni i H nx
PhEi {j + + +{ Jj +i i nx kE +i.
nS +{Ix EEi M{f {i V nx Ehi i i
V nx +i +h V nx +niE x Ei +{x Ex
73

nhi i, l, E +h {ji S +Si x {i nhi i

i nx i hii.
"nv S hx "+, ii, i' + Ehi + +.
i r E V iM, nx i{SS Ei { {bii
i i "+' {j n =SSii. BES +I S
|ixvi Ei. "ii' hV "i'. +h i hV i, iE.
hV < BES + +h iS BE] +. i BE]S i +
+h VMS iEi +. V Eh Y Ei +h nxv Ei
i i{SS Ei +i. i iS J Yx Z +i
iS {h i kE rS { h Vi. +
|ES h Vh{E +Vhi M {ri bx M
{rix V E Ei + i i xn +i. {i
x Ehi + E r Ehi + +
+ hi < +h i i "+i' +i.
+v +`
b n,
21-2-'32
M M +vS xx Exi +VxS xi E
E i. i i h, "Mii Mi x
xS vh + x{I M ni. x +h
iM JJS M +i E?'
|xix H Z +VxS S xEh Ei
Mx Ehx lbCi MiS ikYx {x Mi - "E E
<SU{iEi Ehi i +ii. hS +xE E MM
74

<SUS {{iEi i +ii. + Ex E E +

hii. l ]EhEi +h S vx hx
xM hEi E +E xME E h
E Mii. =nhl SU, Jh{h, +b h, h
<in +h ES i |E hV {lE E. S +l
<iS EhEi E E E Mii. E ES
iM hV MiS x +h ES iM hV Mi
x iM.
"E ES +i E +{h Ei x E E
i ii E x E n iS. + + i YS xx
ES ES hV <iS Eh- ES hx iM
Ei E x. nx +h i{ S YiS +. {i
<iS Eixr hx +xHx M {V. +
E x i iS Ev <]{h hS Ci +i.
"EivS +Yxix E iM iMhix Vx
+ +i + hii. BJn E Ehi E j i
+ i E bx nh VMhS Ih +. {i <iS
Ei E +{h ES {V + ]x V BJn E
Ehi i i i JJ kE iM i. iMi
ES iM Ehi i x i Ei hx E ES
S E ES if iM Ehi i. V Y h
+ |E x:l xx r ix E Ei +h E
Eix i&S Jn&JS S iS xi xi i E
E i E + |x i {bi x.
"V H ES iM Ei x i +{ ES
75

E {h hV E MS Mii; +h + |E
i H E vxi Mi. {i EiM Eh j
H i.
"+h h +{ ES +H i E ]?
Ehi Hx S Ei + + Vh xlE +. Ehi
ES {ii hEi {S |ES EhS MV +i. i {S
Eh +i - (+v`x), Ei, v vx, |ix +h
+JS {h E k x n.
" M] Ii Pi i hx " E E' +E bx
n {V. V Eh +Ei E Ei i E Ei +x
+ES i. +liS i h i& x Ex ]Ei. i V
i + i i h x + hi i. S +l + i
x E BJt hi xi + i ix <ix {V
+h V ix i n- iS hS {h h
x. Eh + hEi EhJ {liS =i{z
> Ei x.
"ix M] + +i V E EhEi |k Eii - Yx,
Yx (Y), +h Yi. ES ix P]E +ii Ei, (Ei), Eh (<p) +h G. V M] ES +i i
Yx +i. i E EhS {ri hV Yx +h V i
{ri i +i i Yi. + |E E EhS |h
Zxi h E Ei iS <p vx hx i E
EhEi E Eii. + |E SS Ev {ix i.
"kE Yxv nh- vM +E BEv{h
Ii i. v |hv MM +i +i + Mi i V
76

Yx. V Yx S E + + Vi +h V YxS
iE v xi iS M] i BEEi
+i + V Yx ]i i Yx i +i + V.
"Yx|hS ix |ES E +ii. V Ev
+bxbS E v xi +h HMi S S xi
i E kE +i. V E J|{i, +ii] +h +li
n EhEi Ehi i i V E +i. V E
HMi IiS S x Ei Ehi i +h {h V
<V i i E i +i.
"+S |E ix |ES Ei +ii. kE Ei M E
+H +h +i S{x H +i +h i xO +h
+i. ES i xSi ]i x +h +{
i n&J i x. V Ei Eq +H +i, VS
Ev x Mi +ii +h V ] +h E +i
i i Ei +i. Bbx +xb S ni MS i "J
+h n&JS i +{x M i +i.' i Ei
+li, <iS U Eh, nO +h i +i.
lbCi MS i iSV EiiS + xi.
"r, xO, +h J ix |ES +ii + hi < .
"E +h +E Si n M |E +J Ei i
kE r.
"E E {V +h E E xE Mi i kE
r.
"E PS +h E PS x Mi i kE
r.
77

"+i ES vx i +h E H i Mi i
kE r.'
(Bbx +xb)
V r +i {hS |ix Ei {i x{h
xE{hx i Ehi i +{ i +h ir i
"SES M]S + + ]i +i +h <i SM
MhEb i nEo]x {i +i'. (Bbx +xb)
"xO hV BJt M]S Vn Ph +h Ei +bSh
+ i i SE]x h. E +vE |hi |ii M]i
xO +iS. + xi i VM Ih ]E E xi. x,
|h +h <p Sv V M i Jhi i i xO
kE +i. V xO J +h {k HE
hx h +{ Ei SE]x i i xO
V +h V xO h xp, , Si, n&J +h
=xk{h bi x i xO i +i.
"kE J + J +i V, "i J E]
]i {i +i iS {h +iJ Mb i' (Bbx
+xb) J- +iYxix iS Vx i. =] V JS
Vx <p JS ix i +i. "i i +iJ
Mb ]i + i +i iS {h J E] ii.'
(Bbx +xb) V JS Vx xp, + +h |n Svx
i i J i{x +i{i E]S +i.
"+ |E k, V i |E |iE M] M ii.
S hS Ei iS +xE MhS | {x `hi
+ +i.
78

"xxO, i{, ri, I, {]H{h, Si, <

r +h iS +x Mh hS +Shi +h +E
+. , iV, v, Si, rix { x Efh M IjS
Ei +i. i, M{x, |hE{hS { IjS
ES ] + {Vi. pS E Eh +. S
+l + x E BE Mi nv n- Mi nS
Mh >S Ei xi +l BE Mi Hx n- MS Mh
+M hhEi |ixS E x. {i MhS +h ES
={M hS h +JhEi +. V |iE MS Mh
+h Ei Ii ` M i Vi +xE {v
ux x <. <l =SS |iS E |iS + |xS
={li i xi. hx +{ Ei +{ |Eiv|h
x:l xx { {b i i h {{h <. i +{
i&S Ei; V i xlE ]i + +h <iS E {
]i + i <iS Ei{I +{ |Eiv|h +{
] + Ei ` +i. E{h hS ]
+ Ei ix { {b i i {{{x +h l <SU{x
H > Ei. <i MS ] + E EhS <SU
+{ Ei { x {bi <i E EhS <SU l{h i
+i, +Mx V|h vx x i i|h <iEi +
Ei +{Ei n{h +i. E{h +{ ]
+ E S +{I x Ei +{h { {b i i
Ev vx xh EhS H xPx Vi.
"+ |E V +{ Ei i{h { {bi i i {{H
i. iS x iS xjhi +i, ix EpS {S
79

S iM E +i, i +b +h xb S {Eb
M +i, i BEii i +i hV iS o]
+ixEb +i, ix +{ x, +h
h i +i. <S Vi +iiS i
n Vh +i +h ix +E, Ex, Gv, {h M
J M]S iM E +i - + M BE{
hEi {j +i. i EEb xx {i. i
xn i x +h n&J i Efi i x. +
|ES H <S J Yx Z +i +h i iS Hi
x Z +i. + |E Zv + P>x i Six
lx i.
"i +Vx, V E iZ + i i {i E.
iZ |S SS S + + V. Ii P>x iZ
Sk Z Epi E. VIh i + E i IhS iZ
+bSh n i . {i +E i Z BE x i iZ
x <. |ES {{ v o]ExS S Eh
bx i E Z + . + E E i {{{x H
.
" i i + Ehi H M xE V Z H x,
VSv i{ k x V Z iE Ei. {i V H
Z x Z Hx M i H +{
Hx xCES ZEb <.'
+ |E Eh +h +Vx Sv h vi]
Mixi V h, "Vl E` MV Eh + +h
vxh +Vx + il =iE, V, J +h i
80

xiEi M] +i.'
Eh <l MV h hi + +. S +l
+viE +l +vi r Yx +h +VxS vxn hx
=J E +. S +l Vl E` + |ES Yxx {{h
E Ehi + + il EiS =SS xiEiS vi
x <SU {h ii.
{] 1
V< n< S |ix
MvVS MiS MVi +xn 12 S 1930 |Ei Z
i. n Ev i hJ x Eh i n
i lx nb j i Z i . +i V nx
i +xn S ix i VhEi E`h ]i + iG
i b iMi + MvVEb E. i MvVx
+i nx {jS BE E . i Ei ix
|iE +vEi BEE {j i. { {j ix 12
+v 4 x 1930 +h xiS {j G& <i
+v . S {jS <l <OVi +xn Ehi + +.
V n<
E 2016, { t ii

81

{] 2
i V MnV n< x <OV +xn Vb ]{.
+v
"V Mi {` +h- H ]i, i i Hq
+n ]i... {i i {`i Eh- M ]i E
MiS E {`i { x. i MiS +l +h n
Six +h xx EhEi ni <. SE]x |ix E i
{{]Ebxr Mi {` Ex Pi <. {i + {`i E
i +vE ux h x. MiS JEx V +{I + i
MiS {`i Eh-x {V - nlx ix M Z
{V. Mi +{ SEEbx S, h +h ix v
{h i{hS +h nS +{I Ei. VS hS
+h ixS S xi i nE l{b +i. (.
E. Mv, 'n v' xVx 1950, {` 170-71)
H hV E +`S S x. i i n f
+i.....
(i) E +i&EhS E{h E |E]Eh +i.
(i) M] E Phnh +i. <SU + i H
V{S E{ MvS x +nS ={M E Ei.
{i M]x iS HS {I > Ei x....
"Hv ES + V + E i i V{
Eh H +i +h iS V{ix +b BJn +E
E + i i i Ei x. + H i V{hS E
E Jh{hJ M]EiS bi, M M nhEi
82

 +V-S EhEi i i V{hS E li

x.
{i Mi Mi, "Eh +{ v{i E E
{S Ei x...' (. E. Mv, "n v' xVx 1950, {`
160-61, {SUn 9, 10, 13)
n xi Eh| x BE h Vx ix {.
i hS +VVx +xE h i Vi i. iS iv
i +h i V{ Ei S i. {i i h- h
{ {h nhEi Eh li xi. + HS E
={M? + MvVx S. ({ MvVS S ]l, {` 26)
+v {
"Z i nvx +h iS {Ii E hS x
<SUS |iE +i +h +Vx +h iS {Ii E
hS =SS +EIS |ixv +i. h +{ n +.
nx {Iv ii P +i.... Eh +{ +i&Ehi
h +. r +i&Ehv i ii EVVi +i.
Pb|hS nr riS S t Mi. + E x
i +i h i h n Ei. (. E. Mv, 'n v'
xVx 1950, {` 156)
+v n
"<OV jx Mi ShEi |k E... ix Z
Bbx +xb x E MiS n +xn `. MiS
J{`{x {`{i Sx E. iS x M. n-
83

+vS ]S 19 E Z n E E M +i.
iSv ZEi +E + M Yx +. iix
Ehi + i "Six {S' +.'
"MiS +l hS ME i Ev +.'(. E.
Mv, "n v' xVx 1950, {` 152)
MiS n n- +vi {bi. Eh li|YS
Ihv, xE i{h V i ii n +.
+l E |{i Ex Pi > Ei i Ehx +vS
]S 19 Ev Mi +. i Mi E +l
+{ ExS iM Ex +{h |{i Ex P> Ei. +{
<SU xi +{ h C i x.' (. E.
Mv, "n v' xVx 1950, {` 179)
+Hi >x +{ Ei { {bhS n Miv
nhi + +, nJhS |ix E +. MiS
={nS n- +vi bhi + + i
={nx +Sh EhS M i- +vi nJhi +
+. MhS +l + x E MiS <i +vx E
k x. =]{I Mii |ii +v iS i&S k
+.
V E i (MiVi) M Pi +i i MiEb M
o]x {i +h =nk Ei nx Vxi +Sh
Ei + + +. (. E. Mv, "n v' xVx
1950, {` 182)
17 x 1956 "n ]< + <b'v BE xx {j
+ i. i S{J{h Vi. MiS ikYx BE
84

=k hx i {jEb {i < "|lxEi M Z Ex =tEi (25 b ,

]x]xiS n.) |lx E - Vx "=k ES '
+h ix "<x {iE n {V'. <l xiEi +h v
Sv P xh Z +fi. Eh SM Ei Ehi
{iES +{Ix Ei E x + xiEiS +O +i
+h "EiEi Ei' xiEiS PC +. v Mi E
< SM +h <] M]v E Ei +h BES
Mh <S {i i i n-S ixq I Ehi
i. xS {rix S M] MS i I +h {iE
nS ={M +{h E Ei.
"x i&S + S xi E, "hx V +i
M +h {h VM VE i iS E n?' V
lx ] xi iS <S J +i M]S
{] { S +ix i. V i i E
iS H i VS jx E M +h jS
ix i h {iE M. G +`h Ex ni E
< x` +h h | Sq E {iE
hS + i i {iE iE {I <i E i
+ {V.
"M M Z E V {iEq i i i {iE
Ehi? S =k {f nv {b E - "+i&Ehx r
+ E <S E{ +i Eh ix <S nx
h +i.' Eh SM + + ] {V BfEi
S I VbS xi. S I JS S
85

Mi +i. <S +i&Eh{x E H +{ iS

Mii x>x i +h +{ iS <SUS J Yx
i. < | +{h <S +Vx { V> Ei.
< o], +{ +ii +vE +l{h Eh, iS
Vi ={Gi E Ehv +xn i {iE +i
V < +{ Ex ni.
"{i M] <lS li x. +iS o]x n {iE
+iSS Iji +ii. r J + E Sj +h
{]H{h S xx i > Eii. xiS
|hE{h +h iS x:l S ES
+ Vxi iSM MS +h i {n +h k
nS E =nh +i. iS{I E |iS H Ex
i {` n xi C +. +i |hE{h +h
{h i S {i > Ei +h IhE
S S Eh- {-S x + EnSi >
Eh x J +.
"+ |ES ix {] Ehi + +i + E
x. "|hE{hS =k vh +' hh S vCS +.
{] |hE{hS xb Eh- HS Ii + E
|hE{h n i x i i i vh n Ei.
=]{I |hE{hJ nMhS +Sh V +{h E i
MhEi Ei iS i MhS +Shi +{h Z
+ hi <. v +h xiEi S {x V l{]
Ehi i i iS x i +i. nMhS +ShS I
hx +{ < o] i +h V xxExS S x
86

Ei nMhx +Sh Eii ixS I i.

" h i E V Eh iS V S i i&S V
M +h V +{ V MhEi i + i
ii + +fx < E ix +{ V S +.
S HS V + + iS + "nMhS +ShS
I hx +{ < o] i' +h " I ixS
i V xxExS S x Ei nMhJi nMhx
+Sh Ei +ii' vxix H i. n iS xbE
ES {i Ei V i +h nSS {x i +h
nSEiS Eii +h +{ +ShS ={M E?,
+ |x VS xi ={li i x. <Mx < S
ni, "i |ix Eii +h Ehi n Mi xi Eh
+{h <S E Ei +i ix i +i.'

87

nOl S
1) B. E. Mv - n M{ + +Cx, xVx
2) Bbx +xb - n M ], Eiix
3) +x Z] - MnMi, x]x
4) |xn +h Gi <lb - n M + Mb, ]
C
5) B. vGhx - n MnMi, n MnMi, VV +x +b
+xx
6) Gh | - n M + MnMi, ]Ex
7) +. . Zx - +] b ]<, +b

88