Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
No. 06-4995
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern
District of West Virginia, at Elkins. Robert E. Maxwell, Senior
District Judge. (2:04-cr-00025-REM)
Argued:
December 7, 2007
Decided:
PER CURIAM:
David Humphrey pled guilty to one count of being a felon in
possession
of
firearm.
At
sentencing,
the
district
court
For the
I
Humphrey, who had little income and no regular employment,
lived by himself in an improvised home in an isolated mountainous
area outside the small town of Parsons, West Virginia. His criminal
record included a 1985 felony conviction for growing marijuana,
which it appears he cultivated for his personal use and for selfmedication of his mental health problems.
from doing so, Humphrey possessed rifles and a shotgun for hunting
in the woods where he lived.
Humphrey apparently had a difficult relationship with certain
local law enforcement officers who, he believed, were harassing
him.
from his home toward the road that led into town.
Though his
When
Humphrey
No actual shots
for wanton endangerment, pled guilty on July 28, 2005, and was
sentenced to a year in prison.
Dr.
William
Fremouw.
At
sentencing
hearing
from Butner.1
Like
violent
behavior
might
happen
again
very
serious
J.A. 65.
its plea agreement that a sentence at the low end of the guideline
range would be sufficient.
The district judge rejected both of these recommendations,
stating thoroughly his reasons for concluding that several of the
factors stated in 18 U.S.C. 3553(a) warranted a sentence above
the guideline range.
J.A.
91-92.3
Examining the 3553(a) factors, the court relied most heavily
on the need to promote respect for the law and the need to protect
the public, noting that Humphreys record and his statements to
medical personnel at Butner made it clear he had no respect for the
law and would continue to break it upon release by, e.g., illegal
drug use.
J.A. 93.
months in prison.4
II
On
appeal,
Humphrey
challenges
only
the
upward
variance
We
disagree.
A
Shortly after oral argument was heard in this case, the
Supreme Court issued its opinions in Gall v. U.S., 128 S. Ct. 586
(2007)and Kimbrough v. U.S., 128 S. Ct. 558 (2007), which together
explain in detail the mechanics of Bookers5 remedial holding,
U.S. v. Pauley, 511 F.3d 468, 473 (4th Cir. 2007).
As further
F.3d
no procedural errors.6
upward.
the
See U.S. v. Fancher, 513 F.3d 424, 430 (4th Cir. 2008). At
sentencing
hearing
the
court
correctly
calculated
the
second
then
is
whether
the
sentence
is
While this is a
criminal
record,
the
circumstances
of
the
present
III
Admittedly, the significant upward adjustment of a sentence
imposed on behavior at least in part resulting from acknowledged
mental illness is troubling.8
12