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2, 2014
149
150
2014 2 14 -
(2)
COP=
(5)
P
Pcondenser
Pevaporator
3. System modeling
The refrigeration cycle model was programmed in
Engineering Equation Solver; all modeling and simulations
are performed using Engineering Equation Solver (EES).
EES is a software package developed by Dr. Sanford Klein
of the University of Wisconsin. EES incorporates the
programming structures of C and FORTRAN with a builtin iterates, thermodynamic and transport property relations,
151
55
R134a
R600a
qC
(kJ/kg)
45
R290
35
25
15
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
m (g)
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2014 2 14 -
4.5
4
3.5
R134a
R600a
R290
3
2.5
2
1.5
R600a
R290
(kJ/kg)
Refrigeratig Effect
160
COP
0.5
120
0
10
80
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
m (g)
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
m (g)
100
R134a
R600a
kJ/kg
80
R290
60
40
20
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
m (g)
70
65
60
55
50
45
2
10
Pr
Pressure Ratio
8. Conclusions
In the light of the preceding results, the following
conclusions can be drawn:1) the overcharging of refrigerant will reduce the system
performance ,this due to effect on condenser heat rejected
by reducing area of
condensing
and compressor
performance by increasing pressure ration and thats all
effect on evaporator.
153
research interest includes, the use of solar energy, solar
collector , Design of air cooled condenser and alternative
refrigerant for R22 and other refrigerant.
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2014 2 14 -
NOMENCLATURE
Symbols
ODP
GWP
COP
qe
h
Description
ozone depletion potential
global worming potential
coefficient of performance
heat rejected by condenser
Unit
kJ/kg
refrigerating effect
enthalpy of refrigerant
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
Refri.
R 290
Name
Propane
Formula
Critical temperature C
Critical pressure (bar)
Molecular weight
in kg/kmol
boiling point in C at
1.0135 bar
Vapor Specific volume
m3/kg
hfg at -25 C in kJ/kg
Pressure at +20 C bar
(absolute)
GWP 100 years
ODP
kJ/kg
R 134a
R12
C3H8
96.7
42.5
Tetraflour ethane
CF3 -CH2F
101
42.4
DichloroDifluoro
methane
CCl2F2
112
41.15
44.1
102
120.93
58.1
-42.1
-26.5
-29.8
-11.6
0.4188
0.1925
0.1599
0.3561
406
216
163
376
8.4
5.7
1.509
8
0
1300
0
8100
1
8
0
Table (1) Comparison Between R12 And Its Alternative Refrigerant[5] [6]
R600a
Isobutane
(CH3) 3 CH
135
36.45