Académique Documents
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Culture Documents
No. 11-5136
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Big Stone Gap.
James P. Jones,
District Judge. (2:11-cr-00006-JPJ-PMS-1)
Submitted:
Decided:
August 9, 2012
PER CURIAM:
Pursuant to a written plea agreement, Luis Cruz pled
guilty to possessing prohibited objects (weapons) while in a
federal
prison,
in
(d)(1)(B) (2006).
Government,
Guidelines
violation
of
18
U.S.C.
1791(a)(2),
elected
range
to
of
imprisonment
and
imprisonment,
to
vary
twenty-seven
impose
be
federal sentence.
upward
served
from
to
Cruzs
advisory
thirty-three
forty-eight-month
consecutive
to
months
term
Cruzs
of
original
of
Cruzs
sentence.
Cruz
filed
pro
se
the
variant
invalid.
For
sentence
the
and
reasons
asserts
that
that
follow,
his
conviction
we
reject
is
these
first
review is familiar:
applying
an
abuse
to
Cruzs
sentence,
our
standard
of
discretion
standard.
Gall v.
United
to
range.
the
extent
the
divergence
from
the
sentencing
of
deference
3553(a)
to
the
factors,
variance.
on
district
a
whole,
courts
decision
justify
the
that
extent
the
of
the
the
district
court
selected,
this
insufficient
to
justify
reversal
of
United
v.
Pauley,
511
468,
States
F.3d
the
fact
alone
district
474
(4th
is
court.
Cir.
2007)
See United
range
or
(2)
that
he
would
not
be
permitted
to
the law, provide deterrence, and protect the community from any
future crime by Cruz, countenanced a sentence above the
Guidelines range.
The gravity of the offense also justified a
longer sentence, the court explained, because both prison
inmates and guards are frequently injured by the type of
homemade weapons Cruz possessed.
withdraw his guilty plea in the event that the court rejected
the
Governments
asserts
that
sentencing
his
attorney
recommendation.
was
Cruz
constitutionally
further
deficient
for
The
in
the
excess
of
Governments
the
advisory
Guidelines
recommendation
as
to
range
the
and
to
appropriate
conviction
and
the
ineffective
assistance
claim
proceeding.
Accordingly,
we
readily
affirm
Cruzs
conviction.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire
record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for
appeal.
may
move
representation.
motion
was
in
this
court
for
leave
to
withdraw
from
served
on
Cruz.
We
dispense
with
oral
argument