ANALAYSIS & DESIGN

Construction of Gram Panchayat Building at Penugonda

Est.Cost.Rs.25.00 lakhs

S & DESIGN

hayat Building at Penugonda

s.25.00 lakhs

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS FOR Ground & 1st floors

Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

:
:
:

Item

Long Beams
At Top

Distance from node at start(Node 25)

0.00m

Width of beam 'b' in 'm'

Depth of beam 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Bending Moment Mu in KN-m
Shear force Vu in KN
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m
Equivalent bending moment Mt in KN-m
Design Moment Me1 in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

0.23
0.47
20mm
129
132
0.81
1.45
130.45
453.32

Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'

Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in
'mm'
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided

Side face reinforcement required in mm 2 on

each face
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Side face reinforcement provided in mm 2
on each face
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm2'
Percentage of steel provided pt
Equivalent shear force Ve in KN
Equivalent shear stress tve in N/sqmm
Max.shear strength of section tcmax in
N/sqmm
Design shear strength of section tc in
N/sqmm

435
233.923155
208.8
Doubly
reinforced

Shear force Vus for which stirrups required

in KN
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
Area of two legged vertical stirrups Asv in
mm2
Spacing required Sv in mm
Design Bond stress tbd in N/sqmm
Development length Ld in mm
(M1/V)+Lo

DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED SECTION

Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item

: M20
: Fe415
: 25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Top

Width of beam 'b' in 'm'

Depth of beam 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
Bending Moment Mu in KN-m
Shear force Vu in KN
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m
Equivalent bending moment Mt in KN-m
Design Moment Me1 in KN-m
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in
'mm'
Mu.lim without compression steel in KN-m

0.23
0.47
20mm
435
129
132
0.81
1.45
130.45
208.8

Area of tension steel required Ast1 in 'mm2'

957.7

Strain esc in compression steel

Stress fsc in compression steel
corresponding to above strain
Area of compression steel required Asc in
'mm2'
Additional area of tension steel required
Ast2 in 'mm2'

0.00308
356.48

120.09

70.88
69.98

Total area of tension steel (Ast1+Ast2) in mm2

Tension Steel provided

Compression Steel provided

Side face reinforcement required in mm 2 on
each face

1027.68
2-20mm&220mm
crank
2-20mm
54.05

Side face reinforcement provided on

each face
Side face reinforcement provided in mm 2
on each face

0
0

Area of tension steel provided in 'mm 2'

Area of compression steel provided in
'mm2'

1256.00
628.00

Percentage of steel provided pt

Equivalent shear force Ve in KN
Equivalent shear stress tve in N/sqmm
Max.shear strength of section tcmax in
N/sqmm
Design shear strength of section tc in
N/sqmm
Shear force Vus for which stirrups required
in KN
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
Area of two legged vertical stirrups Asv in
mm2
Spacing required Sv in mm
Design Bond stress tbd in N/sqmm
Development length Ld in mm
(M1/V)+Lo

1.26
137.63
1.38
2.8
0.67
70.5965
8mm
100.48
250.79
1.92
940.23
1071.31

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS FOR Ground & 1st floors

Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

:
:
:

Item

Short Beams
At Top

Distance from node at start(Node 25)

0.00m

Width of beam 'b' in 'm'

Depth of beam 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Bending Moment Mu in KN-m
Shear force Vu in KN
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m
Equivalent bending moment Mt in KN-m
Design Moment Me1 in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

0.23
0.42
16mm
77.4
100
1.48
2.46
79.86
354.69

Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'

Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in
'mm'
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided

Side face reinforcement required in mm 2 on

each face

387
148.565143
185.76
Singly
reinforced
681.41
2-16mm+216mm
crank
0

Side face reinforcement provided on

each face
Side face reinforcement provided in mm 2
on each face

Nil

Total Area of steel provided in 'mm2'

Percentage of steel provided pt
Equivalent shear force Ve in KN
Equivalent shear stress tve in N/sqmm
Max.shear strength of section tcmax in
N/sqmm
Design shear strength of section tc in
N/sqmm
Shear force Vus for which stirrups required
in KN
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
Area of two legged vertical stirrups Asv in
mm2
Spacing required Sv in mm
Design Bond stress tbd in N/sqmm
Development length Ld in mm
(M1/V)+Lo

803.84
0.90
110.3
1.24
2.8

0.60
56.894
8mm
100.48
261.96
1.92
752.19
1359.943

round & 1st floors

M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Long Beams
At bottom
1.95m
0.23
0.47
20mm
86.6
66
0.81
1.45
88.05
372.43
435
141.5858416
208.8
Singly
reinforced
649.4
2-20mm+220mm crank
54.05
Nil
0
1256.00
1.26
71.63
0.72
2.8
0.67

ON

4.5965
8mm
100.48
461.23
1.92
940.23
3402.685

round & 1st floors

M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Short Beams
At bottom

1.95m
0.23
0.42
16mm
55.8
50
1.48
2.46
58.26
302.95
387
102.2551001
185.76
Singly
reinforced
469.01
2-16mm+216mm crank
0
Nil
0
803.84
0.90
60.3
0.68
2.8
0.60
6.894
8mm
100.48
442.47
1.92
752.19
2402.322

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =

Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
S1
Length of slab panel ly in m
Width of slab panel lx in m

5.5
4.27

ly/lx
Overall depth required in mm

1.29
107

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in

'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Dead load in KN/sqm
Live load in KN/sqm
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
Total Load in KN/sqm
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Short span(+) moment at mid span
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Long span(+) moment at mid span
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'

1.00
0.12
10mm
3.70
2.50
0.70
6.90
11.45
8.68
7.55
7.55
17.17
78.88
95
28.76
45.6
573.6
10mm@12
5mm c/c
628
13.02
68.69
20.98
45.6
418.44

25KN/cum
: M20
: Fe415
: 20mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Slab panel Description

Main Steel provided at mid span

8mm@150
mm c/c
523.33

Area of steel provided in mm2

11.32
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long
span)
Effective depth for balanced section
64.05
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
17.98
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
45.6
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
358.61
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@150
edge
mm c/c
2
523.33
Area of steel provided in mm
Dist.steel at mid span
8mm@150
mm c/c

cription

DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM

Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

:
:
:

Item

All Beams

Distance from node at start(Node 13)

0.00m

Width of beam 'b' in 'm'

Depth of beam 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Bending Moment Mu in KN-m
Shear force Vu in KN
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m
Equivalent bending moment Mt in KN-m
Design Moment Me1 in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm'

0.23
0.25
12mm
18.2
51.2
0
0
18.2
169.32

Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'

Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' in
'mm'
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided

Side face reinforcement required in mm 2 on

each face
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Side face reinforcement provided in mm 2
on each face
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm2'
Percentage of steel provided pt
Equivalent shear force Ve in KN
Equivalent shear stress tve in N/sqmm
Max.shear strength of section tcmax in
N/sqmm
Design shear strength of section tc in
N/sqmm

204
61.7159824
97.92
Singly
reinforced
283.07
3-12mm

0
Nil
0
339.12
0.72
51.2
1.09
2.8
0.55

Shear force Vus for which stirrups required

in KN
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
Area of two legged vertical stirrups Asv in
mm2
Spacing required Sv in mm
Design Bond stress tbd in N/sqmm
Development length Ld in mm
(M1/V)+Lo

25.394
8mm
100.48
279.88
1.92
564.14
740.818

All Beams

M20
Fe415
40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement d'
Unit weight of RCC =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Corner Column 1
Member in STADD Analysis
Axial load Pu (KN)
Moment about 'y' axis My(KNm)
Moment about 'z' axis Mz(KNm)
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
Moment about 'y' axis My(KNm) for Min.Eccentricity

: M20
: Fe415
: 40mm
25KN/cum
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Corner Column 2

L-- edge column 1

224.7
6.53

72.87
9.39

174.37
2.36

57.9
3.42

378.2
8.53

125.24
12.71

16.05

22.94

15.76

21.67

16.98

24.31

29.06

128.86

13.53

59.07

22.55

101.49

71.43

314.81

90.38

374.27

44.9

194.11

6.53

9.39

3.49

3.42

8.53

12.71

Moment about 'z' axis Mz(KNm) for Min.Eccentricity

16.05

22.94

15.76

21.67

16.98

24.31

Un supported length about 'y'

axis in 'm'
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm'
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm'
Effective length about 'y' axis
ley in 'm'

3.65

3.2

3.65

3.2

3.65

3.2

3.65

3.2

3.65

3.2

3.65

3.2

0.23
0.35
2.92

0.23
0.35
2.56

0.23
0.35
2.92

0.23
0.35
2.56

0.23
0.35
2.92

0.23
0.35
2.56

Effective length about 'z' axis

lez in 'm'

2.92

2.56

2.92

2.56

2.92

2.56

Slenderness ratio about 'y'

axis
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
Percentage of steel 'p'
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis May in KN-m

12.7

11.13

12.7

11.13

12.7

11.13

8.34

7.31

8.34

7.31

8.34

7.31

1.56
4.16

1.56
0

1.56
3.23

1.56
0

1.56
7.01

1.56
0

Moment due to slenderness

about 'z' axis Maz in KN-m

Design moment Muy in KN-m

10.69

9.39

6.72

3.42

15.54

12.71

Design moment Muz in KN-m

16.05

22.94

15.76

21.67

16.98

24.31

d'/D about 'y' axis

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

0.17

d'/D about 'z' axis

Pu/fckbD
p/fck
Muy1/fckbd2 from SP-16
Muz1/fckbd2 from SP-16
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis Muy1

0.11
0.14
0.078
0.12
0.1
44.44

0.11
0.045
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.11
0.108
0.078
0.12
0.1
44.44

0.11
0.036
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.11
0.235
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.11
0.078
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis Muz1

56.35

53.53

56.35

53.53

53.53

53.53

Max.axial load capacity Puz

Pu/Puz
an
(Muy/Muy1)an + (Muz/Muz1)an

1104.07
0.2
1.00
0.53

1104.07
0.07
1.00
0.65

1104.07
0.16
1.00
0.43

1104.07
0.05
1.00
0.49

1104.07
0.34
1.23
0.53

1104.07
0.11
1.00
0.75

Area of steel Required in mm2

1255.80

1255.80

1255.80

1255.80

1255.80

1255.80

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

1256.00

1256.00

1256.00

1256.00

Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm'

Reinforcement provided
Area of steel provideded in
mm2

190
190
4-16+4-12 4-16+4-12
1256.00

1256.00

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement d'
Unit weight of RCC =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
S---Edge Column1
Member in STADD Analysis
Axial load Pu (KN)
Moment about 'y' axis My(KNm)
Moment about 'z' axis Mz(KNm)
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
Moment about 'y' axis My(KNm) for Min.Eccentricity

: M20
: Fe415
: 40mm
25KN/cum
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
S---Edge Column2

Cen--Column 1

375.56
3.83

124.74
5.36

311.76
0.14

102.27
0.321

627.48
5.03

210.07
7.09

21.13

31.12

20.15

29.2

22.79

33.5

10.2

42.97

0.45

3.14

8.02

33.75

56.26

249.48

64.63

285.52

36.32

159.47

7.51

5.36

6.24

2.05

12.55

7.09

Moment about 'z' axis Mz(KNm) for Min.Eccentricity

21.13

31.12

20.15

29.2

22.79

33.5

Un supported length about 'y'

axis in 'm'
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm'
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm'
Effective length about 'y' axis
ley in 'm'

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.23
0.35
0.184

Effective length about 'z' axis

lez in 'm'

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

Slenderness ratio about 'y'

axis
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
Percentage of steel 'p'
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis May in KN-m

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.56
0

1.56
0

1.56
0

1.56
0

1.56
0

1.56
0

Moment due to slenderness

about 'z' axis Maz in KN-m

Design moment Muy in KN-m

7.51

5.36

6.24

2.05

12.55

7.09

Design moment Muz in KN-m

21.13

31.12

20.15

29.2

22.79

33.5

d'/D about 'y' axis

d'/D about 'z' axis
Pu/fckbD
p/fck
Muy1/fckbd2 from SP-16
Muz1/fckbd2 from SP-16
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis Muy1

0.17
0.11
0.233
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.17
0.11
0.077
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.17
0.11
0.194
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.17
0.11
0.064
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.17
0.11
0.39
0.078
0.095
0.085
35.18

0.17
0.11
0.13
0.078
0.125
0.1
46.29

Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis Muz1

53.53

53.53

53.53

53.53

47.9

56.35

1104.07
0.34
1.23
0.44
1255.80

1104.07
0.11
1.00
0.71
1255.80

1104.07
0.28
1.13
0.44
1255.80

1104.07
0.09
1.00
0.59
1255.80

1104.07
0.57
1.62
0.49
1255.80

1104.07
0.19
1.00
0.75
1255.80

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

1256.00

1256.00

1256.00

1256.00

Max.axial load capacity Puz

Pu/Puz
an
(Muy/Muy1)an + (Muz/Muz1)an
Area of steel Required in mm2
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm'
Reinforcement provided
Area of steel provideded in
mm2

190
190
4-16+4-12 4-16+4-12
1256.00

1256.00

L-- edge column 2

313.65
3.26

114.04
4.4

22.45

28.85

10.39

38.58

71.58

252.98

6.27

4.4

22.45

28.85

3.65

3.2

3.65

3.2

0.23
0.35
2.92

0.23
0.35
2.56

2.92

2.56

12.7

11.13

8.34

7.31

1.56
5.81

1.56
0

12.08

4.4

22.45

28.85

0.17

0.17

0.11
0.195
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

0.11
0.071
0.078
0.115
0.095
42.58

53.53

53.53

1104.07
0.28
1.13
0.61

1104.07
0.1
1.00
0.64

1255.80

1255.80

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

1256.00

1256.00

Cen--Column 2
528.8
0.894

169.01
1.67

21.6

31.2

1.69

9.88

40.85

184.6

10.58

3.38

21.6

31.2

0.23

0.23

0.35

0.35

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.23
0.35
0.184

0.28

0.28

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.56
0

1.56
0

10.58

3.38

21.6

31.2

0.17
0.11
0.328
0.078
0.1
0.09
37.03

0.17
0.11
0.105
0.078
0.12
0.1
44.44

50.72

56.35

1104.07
0.48
1.47
0.45
1255.80

1104.07
0.15
1.00
0.63
1255.80

190
4-16+4-12

190
4-16+4-12

1256.00

1256.00

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1

Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

: M20
: Fe415
: 50mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
20.00N/sqmm
415N/sqmm

Taking two piles of each 375mm dia to a depth of 4.20m,the group efficiency of two piles is
Applying Feld's rule =

666.8KN/sqm

Load from Columns is

544.8KN/sqm <666.8 KN/Sqm

Hence O.K
PILE CAP (PC1):-

The pile cap is designed as beam.The centre to centre distance between the piles is 0.725m.
Assuming 0.15 projection on each side from the face of the pile,the length of the beam is
1.40m
The width of the pile cap =

1.20m

Assume that the depth of the pile cap =

0.45m

Load on each pile =

Self weight of pile cap =
coming on each pile

272.40KN
9.45KN
281.85KN

As per the analysis,the Max.bending moment at the face of the column = WL/4 or RL/2 =
Max.Bending moment =

51.09KN-m

Calculation of Effective Depth required:0.36 fckbxumax(d-0.42xumax) =

For Fe 415 steel,xumax = 0.48d
substituting the above value and finding out the effective depth by solving the above
equation,
51092665.21
d=

248.44mm

Assuming 50mm effective cover and 12mm dia bars,the over all depth comes to
308.44mm
However the effective depth provided is
Depth of neutral axis:For this modified effective depth,find out the depth of neutral axis
Mfd =

0.36 fckbxu(d-0.42xu) =

Solving the equation,xu =

64.460mm

51088539.3
Xu.max =

0.48d =
189.12mm
The actual depth of neutral axis is less than the X umax.Hence,the beam remains
under reinforced.
The stress in steel fs = 0.87fy
Mfd = 0.87fyAst(d-0.42xu) =
Ast =

51.09KN-m
385.61 mm2

Hence provide reinforcement of 12mm dia bars@150mm c/c

753.6 mm2

Hence area of steel provided =

Hence Safe
Area of secondary reinforcement = 0.2A st =
No.of 8mm dia rings =

1.9

Provide 4Nos

Check for single shear:The critical section for beam shear is at distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =

281.85KN

at 'd' from the face of the column

Nominal shear stress Tv =

0.60N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

Percentage area of the steel reinforcement =
0.16%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 and as per clause 40.5.1,the enhanced shear strength is
0.76 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

360.15KN

Hence,the shear reinforcement is not necessary

Vus = Vu-Vuc =
Vus/d =

-78.30KN

-1.99 KN/cm
12mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing at top and bottom in both directions act as
distribution reinforcement.

een the piles is 0.725m.

ength of the beam is

mn = WL/4 or RL/2 =

51085313N-mm

lving the above

51085313

394.000mm

51085313N-mm

51085313N-mm

of the column

directions act as

150.72sqmm