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Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBattery
ChargerCircuit
PostedbySwagatamMajumdarat12:55PM
Thearticle
explainsa
dualinput
hybridsolar
windbattery
chargercircuit
usingcheap
andordinary
ElectronicCircuit
Categories
components.
3phase(13)
Theideawas
AlarmCircuits(37)
requestedby
Appliances(16)
oneofthe
Arduino(25)
interested
AudioProjects(49)
membersofthisblog.
Automation(6)
Ballast(5)
BatteryCharger(91)
BicycleProjects(6)
Bluetooth(4)
TheRequest
Buck/Boost(20)
CarElectronics(49)
Goodafternoonsiramdesigninga"SolarandWindenergy
CellPhoneProjects(22)
harvestregulatorcircuit"whichhastwoinputsandoneoutput.
Chaser/Flasher(17)
ThePVsolarpanel(021VDC)andtheotherinputisawind
ChristmasProjects(11)
turbine(15VDC).
Components(13)
Thecircuitmustbedesignedforcharginga12vbattery.the
Datasheets(37)
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
1/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
outputcurrentbeingdeliveredtotheloadedbatterymustnot
DetectorsSensors(62)
delivermorethan3.5A.
EmergencyLight(17)
Mygroupandmyselfhavegottenafewcircuitsofftheinternet
FenceCharger(8)
andsimulatedthemusingpspicenoneofthemisgivingusthe
FishAquarium(7)
outputcurrentof3.5A.pleasesircanyoupleasehelpuswith
examplesofcircuitswhichwecanuse.
TheDesign
FreeEnergyDevices(31)
Generators(8)
HobbyCircuits(49)
HowitWorks(16)
IC4017(71)
IC4033(2)
InoneofmypreviouspostsIintroducedasimilarconcept
IC4043(1)
whichenabledabatterytobechargedfromtwosourcesof
IC4047(10)
energysuchaswindandsolarsimultaneouslyandwithoutthe
IC4060(47)
needofanymanualintervention.
IC555(19)
IC741(48)
TheabovedesignisbasedonPWMconceptandtherefore
couldbeabitcomplexanddifficulttooptimizeforalaymanora
newhobbyist.
Thecircuitpresentedhereoffersexactlythesamefeatures,
IndicatorCircuits(55)
InductionHeater(5)
InfraredProjects(13)
InverterProjects(94)
Laser(6)
LEDDriver(91)
thatis,itenablesthechargingofabatteryfromtwodifferent
LM317(17)
sources,yetkeepingthedesignextremelysimple,efficient,
LM338(10)
cheapandhasslefree.
LM567(4)
Medical(6)
Let'sunderstandthecircuitindetailswiththehelpofthe
Meters(28)
followingexplanation:
Microcontrollers(20)
MotorCircuits(39)
MotorcycleProjects(19)
opamp(31)
Pets(1)
PIR(8)
PowerSupply(28)
ProtectionCircuits(14)
PWM(83)
RaspberryPi(1)
RelayChangeovers(26)
RemoteControls(36)
Thefigureaboveshowstheproposedsolar,windtwinhybrid
batterychargercircuit,usingveryordinarycomponentssuchas
opampsandtransistors.
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
Robotics(1)
SeaEnergy(2)
smps(20)
SolarProjects(70)
2/23
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Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
SportProjects(6)
Wecanseetwoexactlysimilaropampstagesbeingemployed,
SurgeSuppressors(15)
oneontheleftsideofthebatteryandtheotherontherightside
TemperatureController(12)
ofthebattery.
Thermostat(9)
Theleftsideopampstagebecomesresponsibleforaccepting
TimerProjects(47)
TL494(1)
andregulatingthewindenergysourcewhiletherightside
TransformerlessPower
Supply(22)
opampstageprocessesthesolarelectricityforchargingthe
TransmitterCircuits(18)
singlecommonbatteryinthemiddle.
TriacControl(7)
Tubelight(15)
Althoughthetwostageslooksimilar,themodesofregulation
Tutorial(90)
aredifferent.Thewindenergycontrollercircuitregulatesthe
TV(2)
windenergybyshuntingorshortingtheexcessenergyto
UPS(18)
ground,whilethesolarprocessorstagedoesthesamebutby
cuttingoftheexcessenergyinsteadofshunting.
Theaboveexplainedtwomodesarecrucialsinceinwind
USB(10)
VoltageDoubler(4)
VoltageStabilizers(15)
WaterSensors(41)
Windmill(3)
generatorswhichareessentiallyalternatorsrequiretheexcess
energytobeshunted,andnotcutoff,sothatthecoilinsidecan
besafeguardedfromovercurrent,whichalsokeepsthespeed
ofthealternatoratacontrolledrate.
ThisimpliesthattheconceptcanbealsoimplementedinELC
applicationsalso.
Nowlet'sinvestigatethefunctioningoftheopampstages
throughthefollowingpoints:
Theopampsareconfiguredascomparatorswherethepin#3
(noninvertinginput)isusedasthesensinginputandpin#2
(invertinginput)asthereferenceinput.
TheresistorsR3/R4areselectedsuchthatattherequired
batterychargingvoltage,pin#3justbecomeshigherthanpin#2
referencelevel.
Thereforewhenthewindenergyisappliedtotheleftcircuit,the
opamptracksthevoltageandassoonasittriestoexceedthe
setthresholdvoltage,pin#6oftheICgoeshighwhichinturn
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
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8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
switchesONthetransistorT1.T1instantlyshortcircuitsthe
excessenergyrestrictingthevoltagetothebatteryatthe
desiredsafelimit.Thisprocessgoesoncontinuouslyensuring
therequiredvoltageregulationacrossthebatteryterminals.
Theopampstageatthesolarpanelsidealsoimplementsthe
samefunctionhoweverheretheintroductionofT2makessure
thatwheneverthesolarenergyishigherthanthesetthreshold,
T2keepsoncuttingitOFF,therebyregulatingthesupplytothe
batteryatthespecifiedrate,whichsafeguardsthebatteryas
wellasthepanelfromunusualinefficientsituations.
R4onboththesidesmaybereplacedwithapresetfor
facilitatingeasysettingupofthethresholdbatterycharging
level.
Partslistforthesolarwinddualhybridbatterychargercircuit
R1,R2,R3,R5,R6=10k
Z1,Z2=4.7V,1/2wattzenerdiode
C1=100uF/25V
T1,T2=TIP147,
T3=BC547
D2=1N4007
D1=10amprectifierdiodeorSchottkydiode
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
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8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
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44COMMENTS:
VICTORY
September11,2015at1:48AM
Pleasemrswagatamcanyouprovidemewitha6v
4.5amp transformerless power supply circuit and
alsohelpmewithhintonhowtomeasurevoltageof
a transformer...u can also provide the charger with
transformer.
Reply
VICTORY
September11,2015at1:52AM
Plsmrswagatampleaseprovidemewitha6v4.5ah
batterytransformerlesschargercircuitandalsohelp
me with hint on how to measure transformer
voltage...alsoidesignedacd4047inverterbutwhen
iconnectthedrainstoatransformerbatteryvoltage
immediatelydropswatsthereasonbehindit?
Reply
Replies
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
6/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September11,2015at8:24PM
Reply
VICTORY
September13,2015at2:28PM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
it will be difficult to
identify
the
fault
September14,2015at9:29AM
without
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
practically
7/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Reply
VICTORY
September14,2015at11:54AM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
youcancheckitwith
September15,2015at9:07AM
amultimeterbyselectingtheACrangeinit
Reply
VICTORY
September15,2015at11:09AM
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
8/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September15,2015at4:58PM
not
parallel
the
output
winding.....
Reply
VICTORY
September17,2015at4:21AM
Thankssirbutforthecircuitintheabovelinkthatu
senttomecaniuseatyn112transistorinplaceof
tip122
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September17,2015at9:50PM
transistorthenitwoulddo...
Reply
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
9/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
VICTORY
September20,2015at4:03AM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September20,2015at5:56PM
Reply
SANKETAJMIRE
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
10/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
September29,2015at9:25PM
hashelpmealotbutsircanu
go with detail specification regarding the solar
paanelandcanuhelpmeinhowdoesthatwindmill
works......replyasearly
Reply
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September30,2015at8:07PM
Replies
SANKETAJMIRE
September30,2015at10:00PM
siriwanttochargethebatteryofNokiac1
01
its
specifications
are
1020mAh,3.7V,,3.8Wh,andsirletmeknow
about the wind energy gen for the above
specsandwhatcomponentaretobeused
forit??
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
October1,2015at5:56PM
useonlyawindgeneratorthenyoucantry
a different circuit for it, the above hybrid
designwon'tbeapplicableforyou.
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
11/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Youcantrythefollowingdesign
http://www.homemade
circuits.com/2015/06/simplestwindmill
generatorcircuit.html
use a bicycle dynamo for the generator
motor.
anddonotusetheboostcircuit,justusea
bridge rectifier and followed by a LM317
circuitasshownhere:
http://www.homemade
circuits.com/2012/02/howtomakecurrent
controlled12volt.html
NICHOLABENOJA
July12,2016at6:48AM
Reply
UNKNOWN
October27,2015at12:43PM
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
12/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
October27,2015at1:21PM
bechangedwithamainsadapter....butyou
canusethesolarpanelonthe"wind"side
and the mains adapter on the solar panel
sidefortheintendedresults
Reply
SHIRAHUSSIN
November2,2015at8:24AM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
November2,2015at2:24PM
bechangedwithamainsadapter....butyou
canusethesolarpanelonthe"wind"side
and the mains adapter on the solar panel
sidefortheintendedresults
Reply
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
13/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
DISHAKARNATAKI
December31,2015at2:08PM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
December31,2015at4:37PM
Reply
ANGELAJOHN
January16,2016at8:28PM
hisir,
i would like to design a mobile battery charger
similartotheoneshownhere.
whatsolarpanelandwindenergydco/pvoltageis
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
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Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
angela, no changes
January17,2016at12:15PM
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
..voltage
could
be
January17,2016at12:16PM
Reply
MOHAMMEDAFROZE
January25,2016at10:12PM
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
15/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
Mohammed,
January26,2016at7:11PM
Reply
ANGELAJOHN
February5,2016at6:19AM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
T1
will
require
February5,2016at2:23PM
supportingBC547with2N3773,configured
asDarlington...thenitwillwork.
for the other section T3 will need to be
changed with 2N2222, and R5 replaced
with a 470 ohm 2 watt, these mods would
allow2N3773forT2also
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
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8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Reply
UNKNOWN
February5,2016at6:40AM
SomethingIhavebeenlookingfor.Thanksforwhat
youdosit
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
youarewelcomer
February5,2016at2:18PM
Reply
UNKNOWN
February10,2016at10:34PM
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
February11,2016at10:03AM
741orLM321
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
17/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Reply
LUCASTAYLOR
February11,2016at1:37AM
Justoutofcuriosity,whaticwouldyourecommend
toreplicatetheabovecircuit?
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK
March21,2016at1:06AM
Hisir..thankuforthecircuit..imusing12v5wsolar
panel and 12v from wind and so charging
battery..whatshouldbethecurrentgiventobattery?
shoulditbeconstantorvariable?
replysoonsir...
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK
March21,2016at1:10AM
Hisir..thankuforthecircuit..iamusing12v5wsolar
panel with 12 v from wind and so charging the
battery..the current which we are providing to
battery..should it be constant or variable?..reply
soonplz
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
18/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
March21,2016at2:25PM
batteryAHrating?
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK
March21,2016at4:33PM
Its12v1.2AH
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK
March21,2016at4:47PM
Actuallysircaniusethiscircuitfor
Charging 12v 1.2AH battery with 12v 5W solar and
12vwindoutput?ifyesthenitwillbefine,ifnotwhat
shouldbechangesrequired?..replysoonsir!
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
March22,2016at7:37AM
Reply
ANONYMOUS
July31,2016at2:50PM
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html
19/23
8/14/2016
Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
Gooddaysir!doyouhavearduinobasedsolar/wind
circuit?
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
good
day,
sorry
August1,2016at11:09AM
presentlyidonothaveit!
Reply
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