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PRODUCT INFO SHEET

Size: NET WT. 450 G (15.9 OZ.) | Serving Size: 1 Scoop (15g) | Servings Per Container: 30

KEY FEATURES

Stimulant-Free Pre-Workout Powerhouse!

Contains 10 carefully selected clean active


ingredients based on published scientific studies
including Beta-Alanine (as CarnoSyn),
Sustamine (L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine) and BioPerine
in addition to the Branched-Chain Amino Acids
(L-Leucine, L-Valine, and L-Isoleucine), Creatine
Monohydrate, Betaine Hydrochloride (HCl), Beet
Root Powder, and Glucuronolactone.

triTOR is a premier stimulant-free pre-workout formula using the highest quality ingredients based on published
science designed to significantly improve workout performance.
triTORs full spectrum formula works on multiple levels to specifically:
Activates the bodies metabolic and physiological systems for overall improved workout performance.
Promotes muscle protein synthesis and prevents muscle protein breakdown through mTOR signaling pathways.
Provides nitric oxide enhancers for optimal vasodilation delivering oxygen and essential fuel and nutrients to muscles.
Designed to enhance hydration and promote recovery.
Promotes the subjective feeling of well-being for overall workout enjoyment.
Promotes stamina, mental focus and delays fatigue
triTOR contains 10 carefully selected clean active ingredients based on published scientific studies to provide the best
workout ever. triTOR is driven by several patented and branded ingredients to deliver a powerful and satisfying mindmuscle workout experience along with effective recovery including Beta-Alanine (as CarnoSyn), Sustamine (L-AlanylL-Glutamine) and BioPerine in addition to the Branched-Chain Amino Acids (L-Leucine, L-Valine, and L-Isoleucine),
Creatine Monohydrate, Betaine Hydrochloride (HCl), Beet Root Powder, and Glucuronolactone.

The BCAAs (L-Leucine, L-Valine and L-Isoleucine) serve as important fuel sources for muscles during periods of exercise.
The BCAAs improve protein and nitrogen balance in muscles during exercise. The BCAAs, particularly leucine, have
powerful anabolic effects on protein metabolism by increasing the rate of muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and decreasing
the rate of muscle protein breakdown (MPB) in humans. The BCAAs preserve muscle glycogen reserves and overall have
an anti-catabolic effect.
Beta-Alanine (as CarnoSyn) is the only patented and scientifically proven form of beta-alanine for human performance.
Licensed under Natural Alternatives International, Inc. global estate, it has 24 global patents and supported by over 55
scientific studies proving it builds better muscles in a wide range of athletes. Biochemically, beta-alanine makes carnosine
in human muscles and the availability of beta-alanine is the rate limiting step. Concentrated in the fast-twitch (Type II)
fibers of muscles, carnosine functions as a powerful antioxidant and increases the pH and buffering capacity in muscles as
a result from the accumulation of lactic acid and the subsequent release of hydrogen ions (H+) during high intensity
exercise. Intramuscular acidosis has been attributed to be one of the primary causes of fatigue during intense exercise.
Beta-Alanine (as CarnoSyn) has shown to increase muscle carnosine by 80% resulting in increases in muscle strength,
decreases in acidosis, improvements in muscle endurance, delays fatigue during workouts, supports nitric oxide (NO)
production and improves overall workout performance.
Creatine plays a vital role in energy production by recycling ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in muscles. ATP is the bodys
major molecule that produces explosive chemical energy within cells and is also known as molecular currency since it
transfers energy within all cells of the body. Approximately 95% of the total body pool of creatine is found in muscles and
the source of energy for all cellular functions including muscle contraction, DNA synthesis and protein synthesis. Creatine
supplementation appears to facilitate muscle creatine phosphocreatine (PCr) resynthesis during the recovery phase
following maximal exercise. Creatine phosphocreatine (PCr) prevents the rapid depletion of ATP in the muscle by providing
readily available high-energy phosphate which is used to generate ATP from ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Phosphocreatine is predominantly used in Type II (fast twitch) fibers and is the major fuel source for high intensity exercise. Many
published studies indicate that creatine supplementation increases total body mass. The increase in body weight has been
theorized to be the result of creatine-stimulated water retention and protein synthesis.

KEY MESSAGES
Activates the bodies metabolic and physiological systems for overall
improved workout performance.
Promotes muscle protein synthesis and prevents muscle protein
breakdown through mTOR signaling pathways.
Provides nitric oxide enhancers for optimal vasodilation delivering
oxygen and essential fuel and nutrients to muscles.
Designed to enhance hydration and promote recovery.
Promotes the subjective feeling of well-being for overall workout
enjoyment.
Promote stamina, mental focus and delays fatigue.
The BCAAs serve as important fuel sources for muscles during
periods of exercise. The BCAAs, particularly leucine, have powerful
anabolic effects on protein metabolism by increasing the rate of
muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and decreasing the rate of muscle
protein breakdown (MPB) mediated by mTOR signaling in humans.
Beta-Alanine (as CarnoSyn) increases muscle carnosine by 80%
resulting in increases in muscle strength, decreases in acidosis,
improvements in muscle endurance, delays fatigue during
workouts, supports nitric oxide (NO) production and improves
overall workout performance.
Creatine monohydrate has been proven to be the most effective
ergogenic nutritional supplement to athletes in terms of increasing
high-intensity exercise capacity and lean body mass during
training. Creatine monohydrate is the most extensively studied and
clinically effective form of creatine for use in nutritional
supplements in terms of muscle uptake and ability to increase
high-intensity exercise capacity.
(contd on p.2)

(contd on p.2)
MANUFACTURED IN THE U.S. WORLDWIDE INGREDIENTS

ORANGE, CA 92865 800-530-3539 www.mlabsupps.com

PRODUCT INFO SHEET

Size: NET WT. 450 G (15.9 OZ.) | Serving Size: 1 Scoop (15g) | Servings Per Container: 30

Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Scoop (15g)

Servings Per Container: 30


Amount Per Serving

Calories
Calories from Fat

%DV*

0
0

Branched-Chain Amino Acids (L-Leucine, L-Valine 5 g


and L-Isoleucine, 2:1:1 ratio) Pre-mix (instantized)
Beta-Alanine (as CarnoSyn)
3.2 g
Creatine Monohydrate
2.5 g
Betaine HCl
2.0 g
Sustamine (L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine)
500 mg
Beet Root Powder (Beta vulgaris L.)
500 mg
Glucuronolactone
250 mg
Bioperine (Black Pepper Fruit Extract,
10 mg
Piper nigrum L.)

**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.


**Daily value not established.

Directions: As a dietary supplement take 1 scoop


with 8 16 oz. of cold water 15 30 minutes
before your workout or athletic activity. Stay well
hydrated throughout the day while using this
product especially in hot and humid temperatures.
Other Ingredients: Natural & Artificial Flavors
(FD&C Red No. 40), Citric Acid, Sucralose, Silicon
Dioxide, Malic Acid, Acesulfame Potassium.
Manufactured in a cGMP facility that processes milk, egg,
fish, Crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat and soy.
SHAKE CONTAINER BEFORE EACH USE TO COMPLETELY
DISTRIBUTE INGREDIENTS. BEFORE OPENING, STORE
IN A COOL AND DRY PLACE AWAY FROM MOISTURE,
SUNLIGHT AND EXCESS HEAT. AFTER OPENING
REFRIGERATE FOR QUALITY. EXPOSURE TO MOISTURE
AND HUMIDITY CAN CAUSE PRODUCT TO CAKE, CLUMP
OR DISCOLOR. ALWAYS KEEP TIGHTLY SEALED.
KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

WARNING: NOT FOR USE BY INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS. DO NOT USE IF PREGNANT OR NURSING. Consult a physician before starting any diet
and exercise program and before using this product. Do not take this product if you have a medical condition. Discontinue use and call a physician or licensed health
care professional immediately if you experience unexpected side effects. If taking prescription medications, consult a licensed health care professional prior to use. Stay
well hydrated throughout the day by drinking at least 2 liters of water daily when using this product.
This product contains beta-alanine. Beta-alanine may produce a mild tingling effect (paresthesia) or flushing sensation of the skin on initial use. This is similar to the
niacin flush and most people are not bothered by this effect. Drinking water can help minimize this sensation. Reducing the serving size or adding more water may also
help resolve this.

TARGET MARKET
Primary: Fitness athletes looking for a science based
non-stimulant and highly effective pre-workout formula.
RECOMMENDED STACK
LiquiCarn
GlycoSyn
MaxxTOR
(contd from p.1)

KEY MESSAGES
Sustamine from Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. is a clinically tested sports
performance ingredient that combines the beneficial amino acids
L-Alanine and L-Glutamine. Sustamine promotes rehydration,
replenishment and recovery.
Betaine HCl supports body composition changes by promoting fat
utilization during exercise resulting in fat mass reductions and lean
muscle gains.
Beet Root Powder contains a large amount of inorganic nitrate, as the
main bioactive for cardiovascular and endurance exercise. Beet Root
Powder improves circulation enhancing oxygen and fuel delivery to
exercising muscles, improves energy efficiency and promotes strength
and stamina for resistance and endurance exercise.
Glucuronolactone promotes well-being, energy, mood, focus and
helps speed up recovery time.
BioPerine optimizes the intestinal absorption, bioavailability and
effectiveness of nutrients. BioPerine also enhances the bodys
natural thermogenic activity.

Natural Alternatives International (NAI) is the owner of patents as listed on www.carnosyn.com and registered trademark CarnoSyn.

Sustamine is a registered trademark of KYOWA HAKKO BIO Co., Ltd.

BioPerine is a registered trademark and patented product of Sabinsa, Inc.

KEY REFERENCES
1.
2.

(contd from p.1)

Sustamine from Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. is a clinically tested sports performance ingredient that combines the
beneficial amino acids L-Alanine and L-Glutamine. Numerous recently published studies have shown that this unique
combination of ingredients supports and sustains nitric oxide (NO) levels aiding in vasodilation to help fuel muscles,
reduces fatigue, helps replenish glycogen and promotes healthy muscle repair. Overall, Sustamine promotes
rehydration, replenishment and recovery.

Betaine HCl is a methyl derivative of the amino acid L-Glycine. Numerous published studies have shown that Betaine
HCl has ergogenic and clinical effects for overall sports performance in both resistance and endurance athletes.
Betaine HCl has also shown to support body composition changes by promoting fat utilization during exercise resulting
in fat mass reductions and lean muscle gains.
Beet Root Powder contains a large amount of inorganic nitrate, as the main bioactive for cardiovascular and
endurance exercise. In the body, nitrate gives rise to nitric oxide (NO) functioning as an effective signaling molecule
for vasodilation. Published scientific studies have shown that Beet Root Powder improves circulation enhancing
oxygen and fuel delivery to exercising muscles, improves energy efficiency and promotes strength and stamina for
resistance and endurance exercise.
Glucuronolactone (D-glucurono-3,6-lactone) is naturally produced in the body from glucose and is involved in the
metabolism of glycogen as an energy fuel during exercise. Glucuronolactone promotes well-being, energy, mood,
focus and helps speed up recovery time.
BioPerine is a patented standardized fruit extract of black pepper (Piper nigrum L) and contains 95% piperine. This
ingredient has been extensively reviewed in the scientific literature for its clinical significance to optimize the intestinal
absorption, bioavailability and effectiveness of nutrients. Additionally, BioPerine enhances the bodys natural
thermogenic activity.
triTORs stimulant-free pre-workout formula was developed based on exercise performance science to deliver
beneficial workout experience along with recovery results with all types of exercise. Most importantly, you will love
how great it tastes and how well it performs.

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Tatpati, LL, Irving BA, Tom A, et al. The effect of branched chain amino acids on skeletal
muscle mitochondrial function in young and elderly adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
2010;95:894-902.
Karlsson HKR, Nilsson PA, Nilsson J, et al. Branched-chain amino acid increase p70S6k
phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol
Metab. 2004;287:E1-7.
Twycross-Lewis R, Kilduff LP, Wang G, Pitsiladis YP. The effects of creatine supplementation
on thermoregulation and physical (cognitive) performance: a review and future prospects.
Amino Acids. 2016 Apr 16.
Buford TW, Kreider RB, Stout JR, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand:
creatine supplementation and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2007 Aug 30;4:6.
Kendrick IP, Harris RC, Kim HJ, et al. The effects of 10 weeks of resistance training combined
with beta-alanine supplementation on whole body strength, force production, muscular
endurance and body composition. Amino Acids. 2008;34:547-54.
Derave W, Ozdemir MS, Harris RC, et al. beta-Alanine supplementation augments muscle
carnosine content and attenuates fatigue during repeated isokenetic contraction bouts in
trained sprinters. J Appl Physiol. 2007;103:1736-43.
Stout JR, Cramer JT, Zoeller RF, et al. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on the onset of
neuromuscular fatigue and ventilatory threshold in women. Amino Acids. 2007;32:381-6.
Zoeller RF, Stout JR, Okroy JA, et al. Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine
monohydrate supplementation on aerobic power, ventilator and lactate thresholds, and time to
exhaustion. Amino Acids. 2007 Sep;33(3):505-10.
McCormack WP. Effects of L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion on one-hour run performance. J
Am Coll Nutr. 2015;22:1-9.
Wang W, Choi RH, Solares GJ, et al. L-Alanylglutamine inhibits signaling proteins that
activate protein degradation, but does not affect proteins that activate protein synthesis after
an acute resistance exercise. Amino Acids. 2015 Jul;47(7):1389-98.
Zhang B, Lin M, Yu C, et al. Alanyl-glutamine supplementation regulates mTOR and ubiquitin
proteasome proteolysis signaling pathways in piglets. Nutrition. 2016 Mar 16.
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Muggerridge DJ, Howe CC, Spendiff O, et al. A single dose of beetroot juice enhances cycling
performance in simulated altitude. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014 Jan;46(1):143-50.
Lee JS, Stebbins CL, Jung E, et al. Effects of chronic dietary nitrate supplementation on the
hemodynamic response to dynamic exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015
Sep;309(5):R459-66.
Clements WT, Lee SR, Bloomer RJ. Nitrate ingestion: a review of the ealth and physical
performance effects. Nutrients. 2014 Nov 18;6(11):5224-64.
Trepanowski JF, Farney TM, McCarthy CG, et al. The effects of chronic betaine
supplementation on exercise performance, skeletal muscle oxygen saturation and associated
biochemical parameters in resistance trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2011
Dec;25(12):3461-71.
Cholewa JM, Guimaraes-Ferreira L, Zanchi NE. Effects of betaine on performance and body
composition: a review of recent findings and potential mechanisms. Amino Acids. 2014
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McLellan TM, Lieberman HR. Do energy drinks contain active components other than caffeine?
Nutr Rev. 2012 Dec;70(12):730-44.
Han HK. The effects of black pepper on the intestinal absorption and hepatic metabolism of
drugs. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2011 Jun;7:721-9.
Srinivasan K. Black pepper and its pungent principle-piperine: a review of diverse physiological
effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2007;47:735-48.
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MANUFACTURED IN THE U.S. WORLDWIDE INGREDIENTS

ORANGE, CA 92865 800-530-3539 www.mlabsupps.com

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