ABSTRACT

Structural design is that the primary side of engineering science i.e. Civil Engineering. The
foremost basic in structural engineering is that the style of straightforward basic elements
and members of a building viz., Slabs, Beams, Columns and Footings. so as to design
them, it's vital to initial get the arrangement of the actual building. Thereby counting on the
suitability; arrange layout of beams and also the position of columns. Thereafter, the loads
are calculated that are dead and live.
The project deals with analysis of Multi Storey Parking. Most of the work is done on
software. Softwares used in the project are AutoCAD, Staad Pro V8i and ETabs. Since
mostly software is used it is important to know the software well.
The main objectiv0e o0f the pro00ject is to first ana00lyse and then des00ign the structure
using Staad Pro V8i.Staad Pro is a very advance software used very widely these days to
design various structures with ease and very less time. STAAD.Pro features a state-of-theart user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with advanced
finite element and dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation, analysis and
design to visualization and result verification, STAAD.Pro is the professionals choice.
STAAD.Pro has very user friendly GUI. One can easily make frames and apply loadings as
per the requirements and then analyze the structure within no time. We analyzed a R.C.C
frame structure with dimensions given by the client in both axes. The y0-axis consists of
floors. Total number of beams and columns are 71 and 42 respectively. Height of each
floor is 3.2 m. The structure was subjected to dead, live, seismic loads. Seismic loads were
calculated using IS 1893.Everything was done using Staad Pro. Once the frame is build and
loadings are also applied then supports are given using the support interface. Fixed support
was given at base of the structure. The codes to be used were also specified with other
design data. The using analyze tool the structure is analyzed.
Once the analysis is done, then comes the part of Post Processing. In that part Deflection,
Shear force, Mode Shapes etc. diagrams are obtained which further enhance our results.
1

Since we know the design of building is dependent on minimum requirement as per Indian
Code so this helps us in attaining that.
Keeping in mind the end goal to contend in the steadily developing skillful business sector
it is essential for a designer to spare time. Confounded and skyscraper structures require
exceptionally time taking and lumbering figurings utilizing ordinary manual techniques.
In this way, the STAAD.Pro programming gives us a quick, proficient, simple to utilize
and precise stage for dissecting and outlining structures.

INTRODUCTION

Project Aim:
To design and analyze a Multi Storey Parking for residential as well as commercial usage
using Staad Pro and some manual Calculations.

Scope:
The primary extent of this anticipate is to apply classroom learning in this present reality
by outlining a multi-story stopping. These building require expansive and clear ranges
unhampered by the segments. The vast floor territory gives adequate adaptability and
office to later change in the creation design without real building adjustments. The
parkings are developed with satisfactory headroom for the utilization of an overhead
voyaging crane.

General:
STAAD Pro. V8i is the most well-known basic building programming item for model era,
examination and multi-material configuration. It has a natural, easy to understand GUI,
perception devices, capable investigation and outline offices and consistent coordination to
a few other demonstrating and plan programming items. The product is completely perfect
with all Windows working frameworks yet is advanced for Windows XP.
For static or element investigation of scaffolds, control structures, installed structures
(passages and courses), channel racks, steel, solid, aluminium or timber structures,
transmission towers, stadiums or some other straightforward or complex structure, STAAD

Pro. has been the decision of configuration experts around the globe for their particular
examination needs.
Our undertaking includes investigation and outline of multi-story parking utilizing an
exceptionally prominent planning programming Staad Pro V8i.

Staad Pro has numerous advantages. Some of them are:

Interface is easy.

Indian Standard Codes are thoroughly used and available.

Any problem is solved with versatility.

Solution is very accurate.

Staad.Pro comprises of the accompanying:

The Staad.Pro000 Graphical000 User Interface000: It 0is utilized to create 0the 0model,
which0 can0 then0 be examined utilizing the Staad motor. After0 investigation and outline
0

is finished, the GUI ca n like wise be utilized to see the outcomes graph icall y.
0

The Staad examination and configuration motor: It is a universally useful count motor for
00

basic investigation and incorporated St eel, C oncrete, Tim ber and Alum inium outline.
00

00

00

To begin with w e have tackled some example issues utilizing Staad Pro and checked the
0

00

exactness of the outcomes with hand estimations. The outcomes w ere t0 fulfilment and
0

we re precise. In the underlying period of our undertaking we h ave d one figurings with
0

respect to loadings on structures furthermore viewed as se ismic and w ind loads.

0

Basic examination includes the arrangement o f ph ysical la ws and arithmetic req uired to
0

contemplate and pr edicts the conduct of stru ctures. Basic examination ca n be seen all the
0

more uniquely as a strategy to dr ive the building outline prepare or demonstrate the
0

sou ndne ss of a configuration with out reliance on straight forwardly test it.
0

To play out an exact examination an auxiliary architect must decide such data as basic
burdens, geometry, bolster conditions properties and materials properties. The aftereffects
of suc h a n examination regularly incorporate bolster responses, anxieties and removals.
0

This data is then contrasted with criteria that demonstrate the states of disappointment.
Progressed basic examination may analyse dynamic reaction, security and non-straight
conduct. The point of configuration is the accomplishment of a worthy likelihood tha t
0

structu res being composed will perform acceptably amid their expected life. With a
0

suitable degree of wellbeing, they ought to maintain every one of the heaps and distortions
of ordinary development and utilize and have satisfactory sturdiness and sufficient
imperviousness to the impacts of seismic and wind. Structure and basic components might
ordinarily be composed by Limit State Method. Record ought to be taken of acknowledged
hypotheses, examination and experience and the need to plan for solidness. Plan, including
outline for strength, development and use in administration ought to be considered all in
all. The acknowledgment of outline destinations requires consistence with unmistakably
characterized gauges for materials, creation, workmanship furthermore support and
utilization of structure in administration.
The outline of the structure is reliant on the base prerequisites as endorsed in the I S Codes.
The base prerequisites relating to basic wellbeing of structures are secured by method for
setting down least loads which must be expected for dead loads, forced burdens, and other
outside burdens, the building should manage. Strict adjustment to stacking gauges
prescribed in this code, it is trusted, won't just guarantee the basic security of the structures
which are being outlined

About the Project:

This project is going on in Srinagar. It comprises of 3 storey Parking facility along with
necessary utilities.
The development is in the seismic Zone V. The basic wind speed at location of the
development is 39 m/s. SBC of soil according to soil investigations is 200 KN/m2. The
design parameters considered are as per Indian Standard Code of practice.

Statement of the Project:

The design data shall be as

follows:

Live load

4.5 kN/m2

Floor finish

1.0 kN/m2

Location

S r i n a g a r city (Zone - V)

Safe bearing capacity (SBC) of the soil

Storey height

3.2 m

Floors

3 Floors

Walls

230 mm thick brick masonry

200 kN/m2

walls
only at periphery.

Material Properties:
Concrete
All components unless specified in design: M30 grade all
Steel
HYSD reinforcement of grade Fe 500 confirming to IS: 1786 is used throughout.

Codes Used:

IS: 875 (Part 1) 1987 for Dead Loads,

Indian Standard Code Of Practice For Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) For
Buildings and Structures, All lasting developments of the structure shape the dead
loads. The dead load contains the weights of dividers, segments floor completes, false
roofs, false floors and the other lasting developments in the structures. The dead load
burdens might be ascertained from the measurements of different individuals and their
unit weights. The unit weights of plain concrete and fortified cement made with sand
and rock or pulverized regular stone total might be taken as 24 KN/m3 and 24
KN/m3respectively.

IS: 875 (Part 2) 1987 for Imposed Loads,

Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake), For
Buildings and Structures, Imposed burden is created by t he expected or inhabitancy of
0

a structure which includes the heaviness of mobile segments, appropriated and

thought, load because of effect and dust loads. Forced burdens do exclude loa ds
0

because of wind, EQ action, snow loads forced because of temp. changes to wh ich the
0

stru cture wil l be sub jected to, drag and shrink age of the stru cture, the differe ntial
0

settle ments to w hich the struct ure may experie nce.

0

IS: 1893 (Part 1) - 2002, Indian Standard Criteria for Earthquake

Resistant Design of Structures, (Part 1-General Provisions and Buildings),

It manages evaluation of seismic burdens on different structures and quake safe

configuration of structures. Its fundamental procurements are appropriate to structures;
raised structures; modern and stack like structures; scaffolds; solid stone work and
earth dams; banks and holding dividers and different structures. Provisional
components, for example, platform, interim unearthings need not be intended for
seismic tremor powers.
Outline Lateral Force:
The outline horizontal power should first be processed for the working in general. This
outline sidelong constrain should then be disseminated to the different floor levels.
The general configuration seismic compel subsequently got at every floor level might
then be appropriated to individual horizontal burden opposing components relying
upon the floor stomach activity.

Outline Seismic Base Shear:

The aggregate outline parallel compel or plan seismi c bas e she ar (Vb) along an y main
0

course should be controlled by the accompanying expression:

Vb = A.h.W
Where,
W = seis mic we ight of t he considerable number of floors
0

Basic Nat ural Perio d:

0

The rough basic normal time of vibration (Ta), in seconds, of a moment opposing edge
working without block in the boards might be assessed by the accompanying exact
expression:
8

Ta=0.075 h0.75 for RC outline building

Ta=0.085 h0.75 for steel outline building
Where,
h = Height of working, in m.
This prohibits the storm cellar storey's, the place storm cellar dividers are associated
with the ground floor deck or fitted between the building sections. However, it
incorporates the cellar stories, when they are not all that associated. The rough basic
common time of vibration (T,), in seconds, of every single other building, including
minute opposing casing structures with block lintel boards, might be evaluated by the
exact Expression:
Ta = 0.09H/D
Where,
H = Height of working in m, and
D = Base measurement of the working at the plinth level, in m, along the considered
course of the horizontal power.

IS: 875 (Part 5) 1987 for Load Combinations,

Indian Standard Code of Practice For Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) For
Buildings And Structures, The different burdens ought to be joined as per the stipulations
in the important outline codes. Without such suggestions, the accompanying stacking
mixes, whichever mix delivers the most unfavourable impact in the building, establishment
or basic part concerned might be received (as a general direction). It ought to likewise be
perceived in burden mixes that the concurrent event of most extreme estimations of wind,
seismic tremor, forced and snow burdens is not likely.

Load combinations

Remarks

1.5(DL+LL)
1.5(DLEQX)

1.5(DLWLX)

1.5(DLEQZ)

1.5(DLWLZ)

0.9(DL1.5EQX)

0.9(DL1.5WLX)

0.9(DL1.5EQZ)

0.9(DL1.5WLZ)

1.2(DL+LLEQX)

1.2(DL+LLWLX)

1.2(DL+LLEQZ)

1.2(DL+LLWLZ)

DL Dead load of the structure

LL - Live load of the structure

EQX Earthquake load along X direction

EQZ- Earthquake load along Z direction

IS 456 - 2000,

WLX Wind load along X direction

Indian standard code of practice for plain and strengthened solid (fourth correction),
Bureau of Indian Standards. This standard managesWL
theZgeneral
utilization
of plain
wind basic
load along
Z direction
and strengthened cement. With the end goal of this standard, plain solid structures are those
where fortification, if gave is overlooked to the determination of quality of the structures.

IS 800 - 2007,

Indian Standard General Construction in Steel Code of Practice (Third Revision) This
standard gives just broad direction as respects the different burdens to be considered in
configuration. For the genuine loads and load mixes to be utilized, reference might be
made to IS 875 for dead, live, snow and wind stacks and to IS 1893 (Part 1) for quake
loads. For seismic outline, suggestions relating to steel outlines just are secured in this
standard.

10

WORKING WITH
STAAD.Pro

11

ANALYSIS OF MULTI STOREY RCC

FRAMED BUILDING USING STAAD.Pro

Complete View

All Columns

.45 m.

All beams

0.30 * 0.60 m

All sla bs

0.20 m thick

12

ELEVATION VIEW

Physical parameters of building:

Length along X-Axis

41.6 m

Width along Z-Axis

32.8 m

Height along Y-Axis

Live load on the floors

=
=

3.2m @3 floors
4.50 kN/m2

=
Grade of concrete and steel used:

18.0 m

Used M30 concrete and Fe 500 steel

13

Generation of properties of Members:

Generation of properties of members can be done easily in Staad.Pro V8i by using the
G U I as shown in the below images. The different members are easily selected and the
required size is been specified.

Column Property

Column Details:
Column

.45 m

0.48 * 0.23 m (column no.s 2, 8, 24)

Column section

Beam Property

Beam Details:

Beam Section
=

0.3 * 0.60 m.

14

Slab Property

Slab Thickness = .45 m

15

Supports:

The ba se0 supports of the st ructure

0

we re

ass igned

as

fi xed.

The

supports w ere generated00 u sing th e

0

Staad.Pro su pport generators.

0

Fixing supports of the structure

Materials for the structure:

The materials000 for the structure000 wer e specified as conc rete000 wit h their vario us
0

constants as per sta0ndard IS code of practice.

0

Loading:

The loa dings we re ca lculated partially ma nually an d rest was ge nerated using
0

Staad.Pro load gener ator. The loa ding cases were categorized as:
0

1. Seismic load0000000
2. Dead load00000000
3. Live load0000000000
4. Load combinations0000000

16

Seismic load:
The seismic load valu es we re calculat ed as per IS 1893-2002. Staad.Pro has a
0

seis mic lo ad generator in accordance 0 with the IS code mentioned000000

0

00

STAAD utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.

17

Seismic weight of the building:

As per code provisions, the percentage of design live load to be considered for the
calculation of earthquake forces is 25% for the floors when Live load is upto 3
KN/m2 and 50% when it is above that and no live load needs to be considered for the
roof.

Base Shear Calculation is done Using Staad Pro. All results are shown in separate topic below.

Dead load: Self-weight:

The sel f-we ight of the str ucture is generated by Staad.Pro its elf wit h the se lf-weigh t
0

command give n w ithin the load ca se co lumn.

0

18

Dead load from walls:

Dead load from walls may a lso be g enerated b y Staad.Pro by specifying the wall thickness.
0

Calculation of the load per m was done considering the load of wall. whereas considering
the support case or elevate, the load of the walls is going to be taken as double the load of
the outer walls.

Weight of the wall = density of the wall 0000x 0000volume of wall per unit run

Live load:

The live load considered in each floor was 4.5 kN/m2 .The li0ve lo ads were ge nerated in
0

a simi lar man ner as done in the ea rlier c ase for de ad lo ad in each flo or. This ma y be
0

d one fro m the member lo ad bu tton from the lo ad ca se co lumn

0

19

SIDE VIEW OF LIVE LOAD

PLAN VIEW OF LIVE LOAD

LIVE LOAD DETAILS

20

Load combination:

The structure has been analysed for automobile load combination considering all the
previous hundreds in correct quantitative relation 00000and generates load
combination code as per Indian code0000 beneath load combination class of general
structures.
Combination Rules:
For each Code/Category, every load class may be set with one among 3 rules: a. Mix all cases along0000000
b. Separate combination for every case000000000
c. All potential combos00000000000
It will take a load combination of earthquake load, self-weight, live load

GUI SHOWING AUTO LOAD COMBINATIONS

21

GUI SHOWING ANALYZE WINDOW

22

DESIGN OF Multi Storey R.C.C

FRAMED BUILDING USING
STAAD.Pro

23

DESIGN PARAMETERS:
The structure was designed for concrete in accordance with IS: 456 code. The parameters
such as Fy (Yield Strength of Steel), Fc (Compressive Strength of Concrete), etc. were
specified. The interface below is used to add different properties of the different
members of the structure and also used to assign which property belong to which

part.
DESIGN WINDOW
FC: Compressive Strength of Concrete 30N/mm2
FYMAIN: Yield Strength of main Reinforcement FE 500
FTSEC: Yield Strength of Secondary Reinforcement FE
250
MAXMAIN: Maximum size of reinforcement bars 25
mm
MAXSEC: Minimum size of reinforcement bars 12 mm
RATIO: Minimum ratio to be provided 4% of dimension

24

CLEAR: Clear Cover to be provided 25 mm (Beam) and 40 mm (Column)

DESIGN COMMANDS:

DESIGN BEAM

DESIGN COLUMN:

: Design beams f0o0r flex00ure, she00ar and torsion

Design co00lumns for axial l000oad plus

biaxial bending

TAKE OFF

Print the tota000l volume of concrete and

weight of steel Reinforcement for the beams, columns and el0000ements

designed.

DESIGN COMMANDS GUI

25

STAAD.Pro INPUT COMMAND FILE

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 30-May-16
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
SET PRINT 5
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 6 0 0; 3 12 0 0; 4 20.8 0 0; 5 29.6 0 0; 6 35.6 0 0; 7 41.6 0 0;
8 0 0 32.8; 9 6 0 32.8; 10 12 0 32.8; 11 20.8 0 32.8; 12 29.6 0 32.8;
13 35.6 0 32.8; 14 41.6 0 32.8; 15 0 0 6; 16 6 0 6; 17 12 0 6; 18 20.8 0 6;
19 29.6 0 6; 20 35.6 0 6; 21 41.6 0 6; 22 0 0 12; 23 6 0 12; 24 12 0 12;
25 20.8 0 12; 26 29.6 0 12; 27 35.6 0 12; 28 41.6 0 12; 29 0 0 26.8;
30 6 0 26.8; 31 12 0 26.8; 32 20.8 0 26.8; 33 29.6 0 26.8; 34 35.6 0 26.8;
35 41.6 0 26.8; 36 0 0 20.8; 37 6 0 20.8; 38 12 0 20.8; 39 20.8 0 20.8;
40 29.6 0 20.8; 41 35.6 0 20.8; 42 41.6 0 20.8; 43 0 3.2 0; 44 6 3.2 0;
45 12 3.2 0; 46 20.8 3.2 0; 47 29.6 3.2 0; 48 35.6 3.2 0; 49 41.6 3.2 0;
50 0 3.2 32.8; 51 6 3.2 32.8; 52 12 3.2 32.8; 53 20.8 3.2 32.8;
54 29.6 3.2 32.8; 55 35.6 3.2 32.8; 56 41.6 3.2 32.8; 57 0 3.2 6; 58 6 3.2 6;
59 12 3.2 6; 60 20.8 3.2 6; 61 29.6 3.2 6; 62 35.6 3.2 6; 63 41.6 3.2 6;
64 0 3.2 12; 65 6 3.2 12; 66 12 3.2 12; 67 20.8 3.2 12; 68 29.6 3.2 12;
69 35.6 3.2 12; 70 41.6 3.2 12; 71 0 3.2 26.8; 72 6 3.2 26.8; 73 12 3.2 26.8;
74 20.8 3.2 26.8; 75 29.6 3.2 26.8; 76 35.6 3.2 26.8; 77 41.6 3.2 26.8;
78 0 3.2 20.8; 79 6 3.2 20.8; 80 12 3.2 20.8; 81 20.8 3.2 20.8;
82 29.6 3.2 20.8; 83 35.6 3.2 20.8; 84 41.6 3.2 20.8; 85 0 6.4 0; 86 6 6.4 0;
87 12 6.4 0; 88 20.8 6.4 0; 89 29.6 6.4 0; 90 35.6 6.4 0; 91 41.6 6.4 0;
92 0 6.4 32.8; 93 6 6.4 32.8; 94 12 6.4 32.8; 95 20.8 6.4 32.8;
96 29.6 6.4 32.8; 97 35.6 6.4 32.8; 98 41.6 6.4 32.8; 99 0 6.4 6; 100 6 6.4 6;
101 12 6.4 6; 102 20.8 6.4 6; 103 29.6 6.4 6; 104 35.6 6.4 6; 105 41.6 6.4 6;
26

106 0 6.4 12; 107 6 6.4 12; 108 12 6.4 12; 109 20.8 6.4 12; 110 29.6 6.4 12;
111 35.6 6.4 12; 112 41.6 6.4 12; 113 0 6.4 26.8; 114 6 6.4 26.8;
115 12 6.4 26.8; 116 20.8 6.4 26.8; 117 29.6 6.4 26.8; 118 35.6 6.4 26.8;
119 41.6 6.4 26.8; 120 0 6.4 20.8; 121 6 6.4 20.8; 122 12 6.4 20.8;
123 20.8 6.4 20.8; 124 29.6 6.4 20.8; 125 35.6 6.4 20.8; 126 41.6 6.4 20.8;
127 0 9.6 0; 128 6 9.6 0; 129 12 9.6 0; 130 20.8 9.6 0; 131 29.6 9.6 0;
132 35.6 9.6 0; 133 41.6 9.6 0; 134 0 9.6 32.8; 135 6 9.6 32.8;
136 12 9.6 32.8; 137 20.8 9.6 32.8; 138 29.6 9.6 32.8; 139 35.6 9.6 32.8;
140 41.6 9.6 32.8; 141 0 9.6 6; 142 6 9.6 6; 143 12 9.6 6; 144 20.8 9.6 6;
145 29.6 9.6 6; 146 35.6 9.6 6; 147 41.6 9.6 6; 148 0 9.6 12; 149 6 9.6 12;
150 12 9.6 12; 151 20.8 9.6 12; 152 29.6 9.6 12; 153 35.6 9.6 12;
154 41.6 9.6 12; 155 0 9.6 26.8; 156 6 9.6 26.8; 157 12 9.6 26.8;
158 20.8 9.6 26.8; 159 29.6 9.6 26.8; 160 35.6 9.6 26.8; 161 41.6 9.6 26.8;
162 0 9.6 20.8; 163 6 9.6 20.8; 164 12 9.6 20.8; 165 20.8 9.6 20.8;
166 29.6 9.6 20.8; 167 35.6 9.6 20.8; 168 41.6 9.6 20.8; 169 0 12.8 0;
170 6 12.8 0; 171 12 12.8 0; 172 20.8 12.8 0; 173 29.6 12.8 0; 174 35.6 12.8 0;
175 41.6 12.8 0; 176 0 12.8 32.8; 177 6 12.8 32.8; 178 12 12.8 32.8;
179 20.8 12.8 32.8; 180 29.6 12.8 32.8; 181 35.6 12.8 32.8; 182 41.6 12.8 32.8;
183 0 12.8 6; 184 6 12.8 6; 185 12 12.8 6; 186 20.8 12.8 6; 187 29.6 12.8 6;
188 35.6 12.8 6; 189 41.6 12.8 6; 190 0 12.8 12; 191 6 12.8 12; 192 12 12.8 12;
193 20.8 12.8 12; 194 29.6 12.8 12; 195 35.6 12.8 12; 196 41.6 12.8 12;
197 0 12.8 26.8; 198 6 12.8 26.8; 199 12 12.8 26.8; 200 20.8 12.8 26.8;
201 29.6 12.8 26.8; 202 35.6 12.8 26.8; 203 41.6 12.8 26.8; 204 0 12.8 20.8;
205 6 12.8 20.8; 206 12 12.8 20.8; 207 20.8 12.8 20.8; 208 29.6 12.8 20.8;
209 35.6 12.8 20.8; 210 41.6 12.8 20.8;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
72 1 43; 73 2 44; 74 3 45; 75 4 46; 76 5 47; 77 6 48; 78 7 49; 79 8 50;
80 9 51; 81 10 52; 82 11 53; 83 12 54; 84 13 55; 85 14 56; 86 15 57; 87 16 58;
88 17 59; 89 18 60; 90 19 61; 91 20 62; 92 21 63; 93 22 64; 94 23 65; 95 24 66;
96 25 67; 97 26 68; 98 27 69; 99 28 70; 100 29 71; 101 30 72; 102 31 73;

27

103 32 74; 104 33 75; 105 34 76; 106 35 77; 107 36 78; 108 37 79; 109 38 80;
110 39 81; 111 40 82; 112 41 83; 113 42 84; 114 43 44; 115 44 45; 116 45 46;
117 46 47; 118 47 48; 119 48 49; 120 50 51; 121 51 52; 122 52 53; 123 53 54;
124 54 55; 125 55 56; 126 43 57; 127 44 58; 128 45 59; 129 46 60; 130 47 61;
131 48 62; 132 49 63; 133 57 64; 134 58 65; 135 59 66; 136 60 67; 137 61 68;
138 62 69; 139 63 70; 140 57 58; 141 58 59; 142 59 60; 143 60 61; 144 61 62;
145 62 63; 146 64 78; 147 65 79; 148 66 80; 149 67 81; 150 68 82; 151 69 83;
152 70 84; 153 64 65; 154 65 66; 155 66 67; 156 67 68; 157 68 69; 158 69 70;
159 71 50; 160 72 51; 161 73 52; 162 74 53; 163 75 54; 164 76 55; 165 77 56;
166 71 72; 167 72 73; 168 73 74; 169 74 75; 170 75 76; 171 76 77; 172 78 71;
173 79 72; 174 80 73; 175 81 74; 176 82 75; 177 83 76; 178 84 77; 179 78 79;
180 79 80; 181 80 81; 182 81 82; 183 82 83; 184 83 84; 185 43 85; 186 44 86;
187 45 87; 188 46 88; 189 47 89; 190 48 90; 191 49 91; 192 50 92; 193 51 93;
194 52 94; 195 53 95; 196 54 96; 197 55 97; 198 56 98; 199 57 99; 200 58 100;
201 59 101; 202 60 102; 203 61 103; 204 62 104; 205 63 105; 206 64 106;
207 65 107; 208 66 108; 209 67 109; 210 68 110; 211 69 111; 212 70 112;
213 71 113; 214 72 114; 215 73 115; 216 74 116; 217 75 117; 218 76 118;
219 77 119; 220 78 120; 221 79 121; 222 80 122; 223 81 123; 224 82 124;
225 83 125; 226 84 126; 227 85 86; 228 86 87; 229 87 88; 230 88 89; 231 89 90;
232 90 91; 233 92 93; 234 93 94; 235 94 95; 236 95 96; 237 96 97; 238 97 98;
239 85 99; 240 86 100; 241 87 101; 242 88 102; 243 89 103; 244 90 104;
245 91 105; 246 99 106; 247 100 107; 248 101 108; 249 102 109; 250 103 110;
251 104 111; 252 105 112; 253 99 100; 254 100 101; 255 101 102; 256 102 103;
257 103 104; 258 104 105; 259 106 120; 260 107 121; 261 108 122; 262 109 123;
263 110 124; 264 111 125; 265 112 126; 266 106 107; 267 107 108; 268 108 109;
269 109 110; 270 110 111; 271 111 112; 272 113 92; 273 114 93; 274 115 94;
275 116 95; 276 117 96; 277 118 97; 278 119 98; 279 113 114; 280 114 115;
281 115 116; 282 116 117; 283 117 118; 284 118 119; 285 120 113; 286 121 114;
287 122 115; 288 123 116; 289 124 117; 290 125 118; 291 126 119; 292 120 121;
293 121 122; 294 122 123; 295 123 124; 296 124 125; 297 125 126; 298 85 127;

28

299 86 128; 300 87 129; 301 88 130; 302 89 131; 303 90 132; 304 91 133;
305 92 134; 306 93 135; 307 94 136; 308 95 137; 309 96 138; 310 97 139;
311 98 140; 312 99 141; 313 100 142; 314 101 143; 315 102 144; 316 103 145;
317 104 146; 318 105 147; 319 106 148; 320 107 149; 321 108 150; 322 109 151;
323 110 152; 324 111 153; 325 112 154; 326 113 155; 327 114 156; 328 115 157;
329 116 158; 330 117 159; 331 118 160; 332 119 161; 333 120 162; 334 121 163;
335 122 164; 336 123 165; 337 124 166; 338 125 167; 339 126 168; 340 127 128;
341 128 129; 342 129 130; 343 130 131; 344 131 132; 345 132 133; 346 134 135;
347 135 136; 348 136 137; 349 137 138; 350 138 139; 351 139 140; 352 127 141;
353 128 142; 354 129 143; 355 130 144; 356 131 145; 357 132 146; 358 133 147;
359 141 148; 360 142 149; 361 143 150; 362 144 151; 363 145 152; 364 146 153;
365 147 154; 366 141 142; 367 142 143; 368 143 144; 369 144 145; 370 145 146;
371 146 147; 372 148 162; 373 149 163; 374 150 164; 375 151 165; 376 152 166;
377 153 167; 378 154 168; 379 148 149; 380 149 150; 381 150 151; 382 151 152;
383 152 153; 384 153 154; 385 155 134; 386 156 135; 387 157 136; 388 158 137;
389 159 138; 390 160 139; 391 161 140; 392 155 156; 393 156 157; 394 157 158;
395 158 159; 396 159 160; 397 160 161; 398 162 155; 399 163 156; 400 164 157;
401 165 158; 402 166 159; 403 167 160; 404 168 161; 405 162 163; 406 163 164;
407 164 165; 408 165 166; 409 166 167; 410 167 168; 411 127 169; 412 128 170;
413 129 171; 414 130 172; 415 131 173; 416 132 174; 417 133 175; 418 134 176;
419 135 177; 420 136 178; 421 137 179; 422 138 180; 423 139 181; 424 140 182;
425 141 183; 426 142 184; 427 143 185; 428 144 186; 429 145 187; 430 146 188;
431 147 189; 432 148 190; 433 149 191; 434 150 192; 435 151 193; 436 152 194;
437 153 195; 438 154 196; 439 155 197; 440 156 198; 441 157 199; 442 158 200;
443 159 201; 444 160 202; 445 161 203; 446 162 204; 447 163 205; 448 164 206;
449 165 207; 450 166 208; 451 167 209; 452 168 210; 453 169 170; 454 170 171;
455 171 172; 456 172 173; 457 173 174; 458 174 175; 459 176 177; 460 177 178;
461 178 179; 462 179 180; 463 180 181; 464 181 182; 465 169 183; 466 170 184;
467 171 185; 468 172 186; 469 173 187; 470 174 188; 471 175 189; 472 183 190;
473 184 191; 474 185 192; 475 186 193; 476 187 194; 477 188 195; 478 189 196;

29

479 183 184; 480 184 185; 481 185 186; 482 186 187; 483 187 188; 484 188 189;
485 190 204; 486 191 205; 487 192 206; 488 193 207; 489 194 208; 490 195 209;
491 196 210; 492 190 191; 493 191 192; 494 192 193; 495 193 194; 496 194 195;
497 195 196; 498 197 176; 499 198 177; 500 199 178; 501 200 179; 502 201 180;
503 202 181; 504 203 182; 505 197 198; 506 198 199; 507 199 200; 508 200 201;
509 201 202; 510 202 203; 511 204 197; 512 205 198; 513 206 199; 514 207 200;
515 208 201; 516 209 202; 517 210 203; 518 204 205; 519 205 206; 520 206 207;
521 207 208; 522 208 209; 523 209 210;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
524 TO 643 THICKNESS 0.2
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
72 TO 113 185 TO 226 298 TO 339 411 TO 452 PRIS YD 0.45
114 TO 184 227 TO 297 340 TO 410 453 TO 523 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.6
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 42 FIXED
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.36 RF 5 I 1 SS 2 DM 0.05
SELFWEIGHT 1

30

FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 3.2 12.8 FLOAD 5.5 XRANGE 0 41.6 ZRANGE 0 32.8
YRANGE 3.2 12.8 FLOAD 0.625 XRANGE 0 41.6 ZRANGE 0 32.8
MEMBER WEIGHT
114 TO 126 132 133 139 146 152 159 165 172 178 227 TO 239 245 246 252 259 265 272 278 285 291 340 TO 352 358 359 365 372 378 385 391 398 404 UNI 15
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +X
1893 LOAD X 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -X
1893 LOAD X -1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +Z
1893 LOAD Z 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -Z
1893 LOAD Z -1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 3.2 12.8 FLOAD -5.5 XRANGE 0 41.6 ZRANGE 0 32.8 GY
UNIT MMS NEWTON
MEMBER LOAD
114 TO 126 132 133 139 146 152 159 165 172 178 227 TO 239 245 246 252 259 265 272 278 285 291 340 TO 352 358 359 365 372 378 385 391 398 -

31

404 UNI GY -15

UNIT METER KN
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 3.2 12.8 FLOAD -2.5 XRANGE 0 41.6 ZRANGE 0 32.8 GY
LOAD COMB 7 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 1
5 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 8 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 3
5 1.2 6 1.2 1 1.2
LOAD COMB 9 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 4
5 1.2 6 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 10 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 5
5 1.2 6 1.2 3 1.2
LOAD COMB 11 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 6
5 1.2 6 1.2 4 1.2
LOAD COMB 12 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 7
5 1.2 6 1.2 1 -1.2
LOAD COMB 13 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 8
5 1.2 6 1.2 2 -1.2
LOAD COMB 14 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 9
5 1.2 6 1.2 3 -1.2
LOAD COMB 15 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 10
5 1.2 6 1.2 4 -1.2
LOAD COMB 16 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 12
5 1.5 1 1.5
LOAD COMB 17 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 13
5 1.5 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 18 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 14
5 1.5 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 19 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 15

32

5 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 20 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 16
5 1.5 1 -1.5
LOAD COMB 21 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 17
5 1.5 2 -1.5
LOAD COMB 22 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 18
5 1.5 3 -1.5
LOAD COMB 23 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 19
5 1.5 4 -1.5
LOAD COMB 24 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 20
5 0.9 1 1.5
LOAD COMB 25 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 21
5 0.9 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 26 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 22
5 0.9 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 27 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 23
5 0.9 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 28 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 24
5 0.9 1 -1.5
LOAD COMB 29 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 25
5 0.9 2 -1.5
LOAD COMB 30 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 26
5 0.9 3 -1.5
LOAD COMB 31 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 27
5 0.9 4 -1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
DESIGN BEAM 114 TO 184 227 TO 297 340 TO 410 453 TO 523
DESIGN COLUMN 72 TO 113 185 TO 226 298 TO 339 411 TO 452

33

CONCRETE TAKE
DESIGN ELEMENT 524 TO 643
UNIT MMS NEWTON
CLEAR 40 ALL
FC 35 ALL
FYMAIN 500 ALL
FYSEC 500 ALL
MAXMAIN 25 ALL
MAXSEC 25 ALL
MINMAIN 12 ALL
MINSEC 12 ALL
RATIO 4 ALL
CONCRETE TAKE
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

34

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS

B E A M N O.

M30

114 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

Fe 415 (Main)

LENGTH: 6000.0 mm

Fe 250(Sec.)

SIZE: 600.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

SECTION

0.0 mm

1500.0 mm

TOP

2476.21

331.81

0.00

REINF.

(Sq. mm)

(Sq. mm)

(Sq. mm)

BOTTOM

202.61

REINF.

(Sq. mm)

SECTION

644.49
(Sq. mm)

3000.0 mm

4500.0 mm
331.81
(Sq. mm)

1001.09

484.39

(Sq. mm)

(Sq. mm)

1500.0 mm

3000.0 mm

TOP

22-12

4-12

3-12

REINF.

2 layer(s)

1 layer(s)

1 layer(s)

1 layer(s)

4-16

5-16

4-16

REINF.

2486.48
(Sq. mm)

213.14
(Sq. mm)

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

0.0 mm

BOTTOM

6000.0 mm

4-16
1 layer(s)

1 layer(s)

1 layer(s)

35

4500.0 mm

4-12

1 layer(s)

6000.0 mm

22-12
2 layer(s)

4-16
1 layer(s)

SHEAR

2 legged 8 2 legged 8

2 legged 8

2 legged 8

2 legged 8

REINF. @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c @ 150 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH)

FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 485.4 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 127.47 MX =

3.03 LD= 20

Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 150 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 485.4 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = 143.19 MX =

-1.28 LD= 21

Provide 2 Legged 10 @ 110 mm c/c

GEOMETRY OF BEAM NO 114

36

PROPERTY OF BEAM NO 114

SHEAR BENDING OF BEAM NO 114

37

DEFLECTION OF BEAM NO 114

CONCRETE DESIGN OF BEAM NO 114

38

C O L U M N N O.

M30

Fe415 (Main)

324 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3200.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 450.0 mm dia. COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 19 END JOINT: 153 SHORT COLUMN
REQD. STEEL AREA :

5226.96 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 153816.17 Sq.mm.

MAIN REINFORCEMENT: Provide 26 - 16 dia. (3.29%, 5227.61 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT: Provide 8 mm dia. circular ties @ 255 mm c/c

GEOMETRY OF COLUMN NO 324

39

PROPERTY OF COLUMN NO 324

SHEAR BENDING OF COLUMN NO 324

40

DEFLECTION OF COLUMN NO 324

CONCRETE DESIGN OF COLUMN NO 324

41

POST PROCESSING MODE

POST PROCESSING MODE IN STAAD V8i

BENDING ALONG Z AXIS

42

BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE GRAPH FOR BEAM NO 114

BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE GRAPH FOR COLUMN NO 324

43

The figures shows that the bending moment and the Shear force can be studied fro m the
graphs that are generated by Staad.Pro. The whole structure is shown in the screen and we
may select any member and at the right end of screen we will get the BMD and SFD for
that member. The above figure shows the diagrams for beam member 114 and column
member 324.

So this complete our design of the structure. Now we can easily evaluate each and every
member of the structure and can even change any property of the said structure with ease and
can get even a small detail of any member without any hectic and long calculations.

44

CONCLUSION
1. This project is mainly concentrated with the analysis and design of multi-storied
building with all possible cases of the loadings using STAAD.Pro Meeting the
design challenges are described in conceptual way.
2. Since present age is the age of technology and everything is getting modernized
then construction works and design work also need to be modernized and these
softwares are nothing but the advancement of the paper work which took so
much time to complete.
3. Not everywhere the design is taken from these software because still previous
methods are considered accurate so these results are used to counter check the
hand results.
4. Further modifications are also possible with very less time consumption and
without going through all the steps used. Hence very time saving and highly
accurate.
5. We may also check the deflection of various members under the given loading
combinations.
6. Further in case of rectification it is simple to change the values at the place
where error occurred and the obtained results are generated in the output.
7. Very less space is required for the storage of the data.
8. STAAD.Pro V8i an advanced software which provides us a fast, efficient, easy to
use and accurate platform for analysing and designing structures.

45

REFERENCES

IS: 875 (Part 1) 1987 for Dead Loads

IS: 875 (Part 2) 1987 for Imposed Loads

IS 1893 (Part 1)-2002 for Seismic loads and Load Combinations.

Learning Bentley Staad.Pro V8i for Structural Analysis by Shaam Tickoo

Structural Modelling, Analysis & Design Using Staad Pro Software by Vignesh
Kumar.

Limit State RCC Design by A.K Jain

Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures by N.Subramaniam

46