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n
m substance
M = substance or M =
V solution
mMsubstance V solution
normality
N =Eqsubstance /V solution
molality
nsubstance
msubstance
m=
or m=
msolvent
mMsubstance msolvent
% w/w
m substance
100 % or
m solution
msubstance
c % w/ w =
100 %
m substance msolvent
c % w/ w =
symbols used:
M molarity [mol/L]
N normality [Eq/L]
m molality [mol/kg]
Eq number of equivalents
n number of moles
mMx molar mass of x [g]
V volume [L]
mx mass of x [g]
d density [g/mL]
Concentration and Solution Calculator
CASC program for fast and easy
concentration calculations and solution
recipes preparation.
2006 ChemBuddy http://www.chembuddy.com
conversion to molarity
% w/w to molarity
10 c %w / w d
M=
mMsubstance
molality to molarity
1000 m d
M=
1000m mMsubstance
molar fraction to molarity
1000 d
M=
1x
mMsubstance
mMsolvent
x
conversion from molarity
molarity to % w/w
M mMsubstance
c % w/ w =
10 d
molarity to molality
1000 M
m=
1000 d M mMsubstance
molarity to molar fraction
M mMsolvent
x=
1000 d M mMsolvent mMsubstance
acetic HCl
0.9982 0.9982
0.9997 1.0032
1.0012 1.0082
1.0026 1.0132
1.0041 1.0181
1.0055 1.0230
1.0126 1.0474
1.0195 1.0725
1.0261 1.0980
1.0383 1.1493
1.0488 1.1980
1.0575
1.0642
1.0686
1.0699
1.0660
1.0497
NH3
0.9991
0.9956
0.9913
0.9832
0.9792
0.9597
0.9421
0.9256
0.8951