Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Formula
Formula
Construct chemical formulae for the chemical compounds (as many as possible )
Total ..
C
Name
Asid hidroklorik
Asid Sulfurik
Acid Nitrik
Ammonia gas
Chlorine gas
Hydrogen sulphide gas/
hydrogen sulfida
Formula
Name
Natrium hidroksida/
Sodium hydroxide
Kalium hidroksida/
Potassium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide
Sulphur dioxide gas
Nitrogen dioxide gas
Sulphur trioxide gas
Formula
+ ALKALI
SALT
ACID
METAL
SALT
ACID
METAL CARBONATE
ACID
BASIC OXIDE
+ WATER
+
HYDROGEN
SALT + WATER + CARBON DIOXIDE
SALT + WATER
Write a balance chemical and ionic eguation using symbol and formula
Chemical eguation
Ionic equation
1. Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide
2. Sulphuric acid + Barium hydroxide
3. Nitric acid + Potassium hydroxide
4. Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium
5. Sulphuric acid + Zinc
6. Nitric acid + Ferum
7. Hydrochloric acid + sodium carbonate
8. Sulphuric acid + Copper (II) carbonate
9. Sulphuric acid + Ammonium carbonate
10. Nitric acid + Lead (II) carbonate
11. Hydrochloric acid + Zinc oxide
12. Sulphuric acid + Copper (II) oxide
13. Nitric acid + Lead (II) oxide
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07
F. From E catergories chloride salts, nitrate salts and sulphates salts using formula
Chloride salts
Nitrate salts
Sulphate salts
G. The above salts are all soluble in water. Therefore soluble salts can be prepared by 4 methods
( refer to A ). All nitrate salts are soluble in water.
H. Name and write the formulae of all the insoluble salts for chlorides, sulphates and carbonates.
Chlorides
.
.................
.
( PAMeR )
Sulphates
.
.
( BaCaP )
carbonates
All carbonates are insoluble
except carbonates of group 1,
that is Li2CO3, Na2CO3,
K2CO3...
I. Insoluble salts can be prepared by precipitation or double decomposition method. The reactants
are 2 aqueous soluble salts mix together to form 2 salts, soluble and insoluble salt.
Soluble salt + Soluble salt
Insoluble salt +
Soluble salt
J. Write down the chemical equations and ionic equations for formation of
(i) Insoluble Salts of Chlorides. (PAMer)
Chemical equation
1.Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
PbCl2 + 2NaNO3
2.
Ionic equation
1. Pb2+ + 2Cl-
PbCl2
2.
BaSO4 + 2NaNO3
Ionic equation
1. Ba2+ + 2SO42-
2.
2.
3.
3.
BaSO4
Chemical equation
1.Pb(NO3)2 + Na2CO3
Ionic equation
PbCO3 + 2NaNO3
1. Pb2+ + CO32-
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
PbCO3
K. Displacement reaction.
The metal which is higher in the electrochemical series will displace the metal which is lower in
the electrochemical series from its salt solution. ( A more electropositive metal will displace a less
electropositive metal from its salt solution )
Suggest the reactants needed and write a balance chemical equation and ionic equation for
the following,
Chemical equation
1.Magnesium + Zinc sulphate
Ionic equation
2.
3.
4.
5.
L. Electrochemical Series
Na
Ca
Mg
Al
Zn
Fe
Sn
Pb
Cu
Ag
More electropositive
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07
L.Heating of Salts
Write down the balance chemical equation using symbol and formula for the following salt.
State the colour changes.
(i) Carbonates Salts
Chemical equation
Observation
1.Zinc carbonate
Observation
1.Zinc nitrate