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Land Use PLAN, FINAL Report

Prepared for

VISAKHAPATNAM PORT TRUST


OCTOBER 2015

DESIGN & PLANNING COUNSEL


Ahmedabad
Part of Consortium: RNC/ DPC/TBM

Land Use PLAN Report


Prepared for:

Prepared by:

Design & Planning Counsel (DPC), India, is a firm providing consultancy &
research services in the field of Urban Planning, Environment Design and
Architecture. The companys head office is in Ahmedabad. The companys
mission is to develop and recommend appropriate planning, design and
development solutions towards a sustainable humane habitat.

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

Established in 1997 the firm has received many National awards, including
the prestigious HUDCO Award for 2012-13 for New and Innovative Townships
/ Eco cities in India, JIIA award 2006 awarded by the Indian Institute of
Architects and M Vishvesariya Prize 2002 awarded by HUDCO.

Visakhapatnam Port Trust,


Port Area,
Visakhapatnam-530035.
Phone: 91- 891- 2876001.
FAX: 91- 891- 2565023.
Email: info@vizagport.com

The firm expertise is in Spatial Planning and Design and over the years
has worked on large Development Plans, Urban Design, Town Planning
Schemes, Master Plans, Street Development Projects, Housing & Institutional
Architecture
42/6, Bima Nagar Society, Opp. Umiya Vijay, Satellite, Ahmedabad - 380 015
Gujarat, India
Ph/Fax: +91 79 26762165
www.dpc.co.in
Email: dpc@dpc.co.in

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

To
The Chairman,
Visakhapatnam Port Trust, Visakhapatnam.
Kind Attention: A. K. Mehera, Chief Engineer (VPT)

A. Venu Prasad, Dy. Chief Engineer (VPT)

N. Ramchandra Murthy, Nodal Officer for the project (VPT)
Dear Sir,
Sub: Submission of Final Report on Land Use plan for VPT
Work Order No. 2 (Estate) ENG/Sr.A.E.M/Estate /T/1456/ Dt.15 -12-2014

We, Design & Planning Counsel Ahmedabad, as part Land Use team out of
3 consortium members (mentioned below) are happy to submit the Final
Report on Land Use plan for VPT.


Rakesh Narula & Co., Baroda (Project leader, Valuation team)


Design & Planning Counsel, Ahmedabad (Land Use plan team)
The Benchmark, Visakhapatnam (Survey team)

The report is based on the terms as set in the Tender document defining the
scope of the report and the broad approach set during the kick off meeting
held with the Chairman and all key officials on 09 January 2015. Thereafter
the stages of the project, DPC had consistently interacted with the key
personnels related to the project especially during our 2nd and 3rd visit in
January and March respectively.
Based on the Kick off meeting with the Chairman a list pending data was
raised to VPT on 12 January 2015, upon which the arrival of partial data was
recieved on 26 January. The Interim report on Land use plan was submitted on
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

26 February 2015 with a presentation to the Chairman and VPT officials on 27


February 2015. Based on the collected comments the revised Interim report
was re-submitted on 07 March 2015
The comments on the Revised Interim report was received on 15 May 2015
and thereafter submission and presentation of the Draft report was done on
25 May, followed by re-submission of Revised Draft report on 03 June 2015. Inbetween several options of Zoning plans were submitted to VPT for approval.
Base on the comments and proposed Zoning plan approval the Final report on
Land use plan was submitted on 22 July 2015 followed by a presentation and
changes to the final report to the Chairman on 24 September 2015.
We take immense privilege to submit the Final report on Land use plan as per
the final inputs received during the team visit between 22 July to 15 October
2015.
The efficacy of the Report depends upon its implementation. We believe
that the implementation of these recommendations will enable the port
to optimise its land resources. We take this opportunity to convey our deep
appreciation to the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Chief Engineer, Traffic
Manager and other concerned officers and staff of the Port, with whom the
Project Team interacted during the study, for their whole hearted co-operation
and assistance.
Many thanks
Project Team : Hardik Pandit (Project In-charge)
Shobhit Tayal

Fulshang Sachaniya (GIS expert)
Director



Design & Planning Counsel

Hitesh Sorathia (Urban Planner)


Rohit Kannagatha (Local Associate)
Shilin Patwa (Architect)
Purvi Patel (Director)
Design & Planning Counsel

TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERVIEW 1
I INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
2
II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

CONTEXT & VPT 15


GROWTH AND FUTURE OF INDIAN PORTS
16
VPT IN CONTEXT TO STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS
18
REGIONAL CONTEXT & HINTERLAND
19
CITY AND THE PORT
20
INTRODUCTION TO VPT PORT
21
KEY FINDINGS, OBSERVATIONS AND BIGGER QUESTIONS
25

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7

PORT ANALYSIS 27
PORT OPERATIONS
28
PORT LAYOUT
29
BERTHING AT OUTER AND INNER HARBOUR AREAS
33
KEY COMMODITIES
35
RAIL CONNECTIVITY
36
ROAD CONNECTIVITY
37
STORAGE
38

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.8
3.6
3.7
3.8

EXISTING LAND USE 40


EXISTING LAND USE
41
EXISTING LAND USE PLAN , DPC
42
GENERAL LAYOUT PLAN
43
VPT EARLIER LAND USE PLAN -2025
44
CHALLENGES WITH INNER HARBOUR AREA
45
INNER HARBOUR UNDER-UTILISED BUILDINGS
46
INVESTMENTS AND PPP PROJECTS BY VPT
48
BERTH WISE CAPACITY & PPP STACK AREAS
50
KEY CHALLENGES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR VPT
52

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

4.0 LAND USE PROPOSAL 56


4.1 LONG TERM VISION PLAN
57
4.1 TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS
59
4.2 LAND & TRAFFIC RELATED ASSUMPTIONS
60
4.3 STORAGE AND LAND REQUIREMENT PROPOSAL
62
4.4 LAND REQUIREMENT PROPOSAL
66
4.5 INNER HARBOUR AREA
67
4.6 RE-ORGANISATION OF STACKING AREAS
69
4.7 INNER HARBOUR LAND USE PLAN
70
4.8 INNER HARBOUR LAND USE PLANS, OPTION 1
71
4.9 INNER HARBOUR LAND USE PLANS, OPTION 02
72
4.10 DETAIL INNER HARBOUR LAND USE PLAN OPTION 02
73
4.11 ALLOCATION OF DUSTY & NON-DUSTY CARGOES
75
4.12 OUTER HARBOUR AREA
76
4.13 KAILASAPURAM & OTHER RESIDENTIAL AREAS
77
4.14 MULAKUDDU, BHEEMLI AREA
78
4.15 LANKELAPALEM AREA
79
4.16 UNDERUTILISED PLOTS
80
4.17 PROPOSAL FOR VACANT LAND
83
4.18 VACANT LAND PLAN
84
4.19 ENVIRONMENT
86
4.20 ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
87
4.21 RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE
88
4.22 PROPOSED LAND USE PLAN 2020
89
4.23 PROPOSED LAND USE PLAN 2030
90
4.24 CUSTOMERS VIEW
91
4.25 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
92
5.0 ZONING PROPOSAL 93
5.1 EXISTING ZONES
94
5.2 PROPOSED ZONAL PLAN
96
5.3 MARKET RATES FOR THE PROPOSED ZONAL PLAN
98
ANNEXURE 102
Design & Planning Counsel

ACRONYMS
AP

Andhra Pradesh

GPL

Gangavaram Port Limited

BOT

Build Operate Transfer

HOA

Heads of Agreement

CAGR

Compound Annual Growth Rate

HPCL

Hindustan Petrochemicals Corporation Limited

CBIC

Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor

IH

Inner Harbour

CETP

Common Effluent Treatment Plant

IHTB

Inner Harbour Turning Basin

CER

Coastal Economic Region

IOC

Indian Oil Corporation

CFL

Coromandel Fertilisers Limited

IPA

Indian Ports Association

CFS

Container Freight Station

IPCL

Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited

CHA

Container Handling Agent

IR

Indian Railways

CRM

Customer Relations Management

ISMS

Information Security Management System

CWC

Central Warehousing Corporation

IT

Information Technology

CONCOR

Container Corporation of India

ITES

Information Technology Enabled Services

DLB

Dock Labour Board

IWAI

Inland Waterways Authority of India

DPR

Detailed Project Report

IWT

Inland Water Transport

DWT

Dead Weight Tonnage

JNPT

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust

ECEC

East Coast Economic Corridor

KG

Krishna Godavari

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

KPI

Key Performance Indicators

EMC

Environment Management Cell

LMT

Lakh Metric Tonnes

EQ

East Quay

LNG

Liquefied Natural Gas

ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning

LOA

Length Over All

ETP

Effluent Treatment Plant

LPG

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

EU

European Union

LPI

Logistic Performance Index

EXIM

Export-Import

MER

Maritime Economic Region

FAI

Fertiliser Association of India

MLD

Million Liter per Day

FB

Fertilizer Berth

MMLH

Multi-modal Logistic Hub

FCI

Food Corporation of India

MOSRTH

Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways

GCB

General Cargo Berth

MOU

Memorandum of Understanding

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

MOEF

Ministry of Environment and Forest

GOAP

Government of Andhra Pradesh

MT

Million Tonnes , Metric Tonnes

GOI

Government of India

MTEU

Million Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

MTOE

Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent

RITES

Rail India Technical and Economic Service

MTPA

Million Tonnes Per Annum

RMG

Rotterdam Maritime Group

MSMES

Micro Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

RMGC

Rail Mounted Gantry Cranes

MW

Mega Watt

SAIL

Steel Authority of India Limited

NALCO

National Aluminium Company

SBM

Single Buoy Mooring

NHAI

National Highways Authority of India

SDA

Special Development Authority

NHDP

National Highway Development Project

SEZ

Special Economic Zone

NMDP

National Maritime Development Program

SPV

Special Purpose Vehicle

NMP

National Manufacturing Policy

STP

Sewage Treatment Pond

NOM

New Oil Mooring

STS

Ship To Shore

NTDPC

National Transport Development Policy Committee

SWOT

Strength Weakness Opportunities Threat

NW

National Waterways

TAMP

Tariff Authority for Major Ports

OB

Ore Berth

TCS

Tata Consultancy Services

OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

TEU

Twenty Feet Equivalent Unit

OH

Outer Harbour

TISCO

TATA Iron And Steel Company

OHC

Ore Handling Complex

TLC

Total Logistics Cost

OSBD

Output per Ship Berth Day

TMC

Thousand Million Cubic

OSTT

Offshore Tanker Terminal

TPH

Tonnes Per Hour

PCR

Port Connectivity Road

TRT

Total Turnaround Time

PCS

Port Community System

VCIC

Vishakhapatnam Chennai Industrial Corridor

PCPIR

Petroleum, Chemicals & Petrochemicals Investment Region

VCTPL

Visakha Container Terminal Private Limited

PMU

Project Monitoring Unit

VGF

Viability-gap Funding

POL

Petroleum Oil and Lube

VLCC

Very Large Crude Carrier

POS

Port Operating System

VPT

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

PPP

Public Private Partnership

VSPL

Vizag Seaport Private Limited

PRC

Peoples Republic of China

VTMS

Vessel Traffic Management System

PSP

Private Sector Participation

VUDA

Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority

RCL

Rain Calcinations Limited

WQ

West Quay

RFID

Radio Frequency Identification

WTO

World Trade Organisation

RFP

Request For Proposal

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

OVERVIEW

Introduction to the project

Visakhapatnam Port is one of the major Indian port located on the east coast
of India. Based on the vision and future cargo traffic demands of the port, this
study focuses on effective development of Land Use plan for VPT for the next
five years.

Assessment of the following:

1. Review of existing Land Use plan and Re organising the Zones


2. Traffic projections and any changes as per the Business Plan, RITES report
and the feasibility Report of Outer Harbour Project
3. Land available under VPT and existing utility of leased land

Objective
The new Land policy guidelines for Major Ports issued by the Ministry of
Shipping, GOI, 2014 places specific importance on optimal utilisation of land
under port authority. In context of the new policy and need to develop a Land
Use plan for VPT. The main objective of the study is to ensure that land under
VPT is optimised with adequate infrastructure to meet the forecast traffic in
the coming years.

Scope of work
Key elements of Land Use plan as per the scope of work as mentioned in the
Tender:

Preparation of Land Use plan for next five years in co-ordination with
Visakhapatnam Port Officials

Identification of available land about Acs.754.00cts. for allocation to port


users on short term / long term lease or licence basis

Preparation of detailed Land Use plan covering the below aspects to


enable the port for effective utilization of land under its control.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

4. Stockyards allocated to various berths and stockyard requirement for


future development activities of the Port
5. Parking and truck terminal requirements
6. Reviewing the existing lease allocation made to various parties by the port
so far
7. Examine the PPP projects on the anvil and the land allocation proposed
for those projects
8. Collection of statistical data from the port regarding land allocated for
various parties, capacity of storage and the land value in terms of market
rates
9. Analysis of land requirement of the ports for port connectivity
infrastructure such as rail, road, pipeline etc. based on traffic forecast and
other ancillary requirements
10. Meet important stake holders to obtain their views
11. Suggestions on changes if any required on the current utilisation plan
12. What are Ports core strengths and weaknesses, who are the Ports principal
users of land, what are their strengths and weaknesses, how does the Port
compare with these users
Design & Planning Counsel

Methodology
Kick off meeting
A kick off meeting with the Chairman, CE and key personnels from VPT will
be undertaken to understand there vision and requirements related to Land
Use planning. The Land Use team would present there first cut ideas on land
optimisation and first impression of the functioning of the place and key
issues associated with it

Analysis of existing land utilisation


Relevant data obtained from VPT and various sources in form of drawings,
reports or images will be reviewed to establish clear understanding of land
utilised for port operations. Field visit will be done to review the ground reality,
cargo traffic movement, storage, lease land, vacant land and identification of
various constraints. During the field visit interaction with key officials will be
made to develop understanding of operations, what challenges are currently
faced in context to land availability and future requirements.
The outcome of this process will be in form of photo documentation of key
areas, constraints plan, existing zoning plan, existing lease plan and findings.

Research and analysis


Given VPTs national importance the research will consist of role of VPT in
context of Indian port scenario, wider regional hinterland and Visakhapatnam
city context. Key challenges and opportunities at national, regional and city
level will be identified in form of findings. Review of various reports and data
from various sources as mentioned below will be undertaken:


Business Plan Project, Rotterdam Maritime Group, Tata Consultancy


services 2007
Study on Comprehensive Assessment & Long term land based transport
requirements of Visakhapatnam Port, RITES, 2014
Concept Note on Sagar Mala Project, Ministry of Shipping, 2014
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Detailed Feasibility Report, Development of Satellite Port at


Bheemunipatnam Including Fishing Harbour, AECOM, October 2014
Port View, VPT, 2013-14, 2011-12
Powerpoint presentations from VPT
Ministry of Shipping, Government of India(www. http://shipping.nic.in)
Indian port Association, (www.ipa.nic.in)
Department of Ports, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, (http://www.apports.in)
Port of Visakhapatnam, (http://www.vizagport.com)

Developing Land Use plan


Review of the existing Land Use, zones, traffic and lease periods, how best it
can be optimised to meet the future cargo targets and its direct implication
on the land requirements will be undertaken. Whilst understanding major
cargo movement pattern and storage for various types of cargo, key gaps
within the present scenarios will be identified. Development of the new
Land Use and Zonal plan will be developed in line with discussions with the
Chairman, CE and key officials. Apart from that this documents will be in line
with key documents like Business Plan Project (2007) and RITES report on
Comprehensive Study on Long Term Land Based Transport Requirements of
Visakhapatnam Port (2014).
Land Use report
The preparation of Land Use report will cover the following:
Background on VPT, its salient features and key constraints
Wider context
Analysis on port operational areas, photo documentation and inventory
for berthing areas
Recommendation on proposed Zones
Recommendations on land optimisation and change in Land Use
Recommendations on vacant lands

Design & Planning Counsel

II

Executive summary

The main purpose of this report is to propose a land use plan and
recommendation on effective management of land under VPT.

Chapter 1.0 Context & VPT


Though being a premier port on the Indian east coast, Visakhapatnam


port face a steep competition with private port players especially in that
region

There has been decrease in annual traffic cargo output at VPT over the
years but recent berth up-gradation and PPP projects signed will have
long term positive impact on the ports cargo traffic

The port land is divided into 3 locations- VPT port area, Lankelapalem
and Mulakuddu. Within the VPT port area it can be sub-divided into 5 key
dominant areas-NH5/EXIM park, Port Operational areas, Central/Southern
area, Hilly area and Residential area

Being a land trapped port surrounded by growing Vizag city, hilly areas to
the south the port faces key challenges like pollution related to handling
of dusty cargo along the citys edge

It is important for VPT to look into long term perspective of handling dusty
cargo through re-allocation of stacking areas away from citys edge or
change in type of cargoes handled

Chapter 2.0 Port analysis


the port traffic to grow from existing berth capacity of 92 MTPA to 129
MTPA.

With around 58 MTPA cargo traffic output; POL, coal, Iron ore, fertilisers
and container contributes to major bulk of commodity traffic at VPT. Out
of which around 65% of the cargo is transported through rail network

Single biggest land parcel within the harbour area around 124 Ac. is
dedicated to Iron ore stack area connected to OB 1 & 2 berths via S4
and S6 conveyor belt system which cuts across the inner city area. It is
important to note that Iron ore and coal contributes to around 30% of
annual cargo traffic but consumes most of the land and license land within
the port area.

Inadequate availability of wagons, rail bottlenecks in the hinterland and


poor takeover service of East Coast Railway to Port railways are drastically
affecting cargo movement through rail at VPT

Road networks within the VPT face challenges like: too many rail crossings
and alignments of rail-road infrastructure, shortage of dedicated parking
areas, unsatisfactory condition of roads, lack of internal loop network

Cargo at VPT is stored pre-dominantly in open stack area, storage


tanks, covered transit sheds and warehouses. Out of which around 50%
warehouse capacity under Traffic department is under-utilised

Around 340 Ac. of land under Traffic department is given on licence basis
for maximum of 11 weeks. This land parcel has very low utilisation rate due
to issues around allocation of stacking blocks, fragmented parcels, heavy
area loss under infrastructure and limited availability of wagons

Outer and Inner harbour area consist of 7 and 21 berths respectively, out
of which 9 berths are awarded on PPP/BOT basis that will see an overall
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

Chapter 3.0 Existing land use

Re-organising of stacking areas in inner harbour is critical to land


optimisation

Large stacking parcels in Inner harbour falls under TMs licence land with
low utilisation rate and it is critical to re-look whether how much area
would be required on licence basis in future given higher number of
berths going under PPP mode

Rail and road infrastructure conflicts are adding to the delay in waiting
times

Planned development of CFS and multi-modal logistic hub parcels will


play a pivotal role in commercialisation of port land, hence this type of
commercialisation should be prioritised near NH5 area

Large land area that falls under hilly terrain are unviable to built any
developments hence more pressure on to optimise land within the port
area

Conflict mainly due to pollution along the citys edge will impact the type
of cargo stored in citys proximity

Constraints like airport height restrictions, low lying area and limited
accessibility limits the development of vacant land around NH5 area

Out of 7618 Ac. of land under VPT, around 50% of land is only leased and
rest fall under either vacant, unviable or under-utilised

Land area under predominant use as per data collected from VPT
Area in Ac.

Land under lease, licence, covered storage

3612

47.5%

Land under infrastructure, rail, road, docks,


utilities, buildings, residential, recreational

1518

20%

Land under vegetation, hills, geddas, water


bodies

912

12%

Land as vacant, under process, Lankelapalem,


Mulakuddu

1576

20.5%

Total land area under VPT

7618

100%

Serious efforts by port authority to bench heavily on up-gradation of port


infrastructure and PPP operators will see steady increase in traffic volume
and better land management in coming years. Around 452 Ac. of land is
allocated near berth areas to PPP/ BOT operators

The port will see an increase of 42 MTPA berth capacity in coming years as
more and more berths go under up-gradation, this would call for drastic a
land use planning

Present land management and stacking area allocation are not optimised
especially within the Inner harbour area

Underutilised buildings, sheds and warehouses should be reviewed and


consolidated

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

Existing land use plan


Existing Land use plan
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence
Infrastructure (Roads,Railways
buildings, Guest house)

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Open stack area


Warehouse / Storage
Administrative building
Truck parking
Garrages / Cargo

122.66

OR

NC

CO

92.68

Port based Industries

OR

NC

ges

Gara

51.99

Airport

.00
18

Vacant Land

S
UTILITIE

28.7 Ac

Ac
IL
SA

7
EQ

Coal
6 Ac.

Ac
24
6 Ac
EQ1 24.3

5 Ac.

Ac

EQ1A 27.4

12

IMC

City area

VC

TP

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

PB 15 Ac

EQ4

WQRE

OR1

ck

Area

WQ5

EQ
EQ

WQ4
OR2

45.26

Mixed cargo
Sea Horse
Junction

TM
Dock Area

WQ3

HPCL

Iron ore

City area

UTILITIES

EQ3

WQ2
FB

Dry bulk cargo


7.5

Q6

WQ1

City area

Under proposal

Maharani
Peta

FCI

Are

EQ1

CFL

EQ 7

VSPL
32 Ac

WQN
a

Doc

Defence area

EQ10

9
HPCL

RT

Do

RIE

BALMER LAW

OHC

21 Ac

FE

IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ9

VCTP

EQ
.48 7
Ac
ILIS
ER

28

EQ10
7.4 Ac

el

NMDC

EQ

.4

STP
Pond

30.27

ri Chann

31.18

Harbour
Park

UTILITIES

136.50 Ac

0
.7
49

Meghad

CL

63 Ac HP

Convent
Junction

WQ6
12.20 Ac

RCL

NALCO WQ5

VSPL
30 Ac

51

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

VGCB 32.8

21

ESSAR

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

HPCL

GAIL

60.45

Vegetation
Hilly area

87.35

40.00

16.

15.38

16 Ac

36.68

8.28

177.35

GEIPL

Residential / Recreation

10.78

6.3

CO

L-

42

Fertilisers

Ac

OB-1,2

CFS / Logistics

VGCB

HSL

Outer
Harbour

Conveyor belt

HSL
OSTT

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

Chapter 4.0 Land use proposal


VPT should draw up long term and short term land use plan for coming
15 and 5 year scenario. The long term vision plan should focus on
developments of key gateways to VPT, planning for vacant land along
NH area as special commercial use, long term rail modernisation and
re-organisation of land in Kailasapuram area. The short term 5 year plan
should prioritise re-organisation of land within Inner harbour area, rail and
road proposals

For future traffic projections full berth capacity should be taken into
account and land use planning should be done accordingly. Future
berth capacity for VPT is planned at around 129 MTPA, with coal as the
dominant cargo with 30.37 MTPA output.

Key challenges VPT is facing that has impact on the traffic flow are:
High competition from private ports
Type of cargo
Vessel berthing timings and lack of port infrastructure
Availability of berth back up areas
Availability of train wagons
Faster and effective transportation of traffic to hinterland
Single window clearance

For land use calculation it is critical to fix few parameters as mentioned


below
Traffic projections planned as per full berth capacity
Type of predominant cargo allocated to each berth
Calculations for liquid, POL cargoes not taken into account as most
transported through pipeline
Per sqmt stacking of cargo, dwell times, stacking height calculated as
per TAMP and VPT feedback
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Inner harbour recommendations:


Analytical assumptions for the Inner harbour area suggest availability
of sufficient land to cater for future traffic volumes but only possible
if re-organisation of stacking areas are undertaken with rail and road
re-alignments

One of the key constraint for present low utilisation of land is due to
unavailability of sufficient rail wagons. Large cargo is held on licence
basis for even more than 75 days time period hence reducing the
utilisation ratio

New loop road system should be introduced as proposed to


minimise the conflict between rail-road intersections and optimise
the laying of long and continuous stacking areas

New rail alignments and dump and load facilities should be


implemented

Land swapping with key stakeholders like ESSAR, SAIL should


be planned to consolidate similar type of cargoes together and
availability of parcels especially near to WQ2-4 and EQ 2-5 berths

Under utilised buildings within the Inner harbour area should be


demolished and consolidated preferably near Convent junction

Clear strategy for transforming stacking along the citys edge as nondusty cargo should be adopted with green buffer land

Covered stacking hangers should be developed where pollution is a


key concerns. Also covered hangers has better land optimisation

Design & Planning Counsel

Inner harbour land use plans, Option 02

LOAD

LITY
FACI

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

AND
DUMP

SAIL
14.5 Ac

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

28.7 Ac

Port based Industries

Iron ore

Dry bulk cargo

Proposed Iron ore

Residential / Recreation

Mixed cargo

Proposed Commercial

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Existing Truck parking

Hilly area

Coal

Special Commercial use

Dump & load


facility

IMC/IOC/HPCL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Conveyor belt

Garrages / Cargo

Vacant land

Fertilisers

Proposed Truck parking

Port buildings

Under proposal

CFS / Logistics

Proposed Warehouses

Fig. 1 Proposed Option 02- 2020 year

UTILITIES

Scale: 1:11,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac
MP

ILIT
Y

EQ

ouses

EQ 25
22 Ac

Wareh

SA

IL

7.5

DU

EQ c
27 2-5
Ac

FOR RAIL

AN

DL
OA

DF

AC

ILIT
Y

INFRASTRUC

VSPL
32 Ac

TURE

EQ6
8.8 Ac

DF

FCI
Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac
VGCB 43
.72 Ac.

EQ 2-

5 , 2.5

CKING
COAL STA

Ac.

Ac

EQ1A 29

Back up

EQ1 27

EQ1

City area

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

Sea Horse
Junction

CO
A
19 L B
.42 /U
Ac P

EQ4
EQ3

Dock Area

EQ

E
27 Q 2.88 5
Ac

a
Are

YA

IES

LO
A

RD

AC

UTILIT

ND

ck

NH

MP
A

DU

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

Do

EQ
N

WQRE

OR1

EQ 7

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

FERTILISERS

WQ4
WQ3
WQ2

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

Proposed Land use plan (2020)


Option :- 2 (Recommended)

DPC

Q6

WQ5
WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

FB
OR2

Land under Defence

EQ9

50 Ac

City area

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

ea

Ar

WQ1

VGCB 43
.72 Ac.

Ac.

Ac

EQ1A 29

Back up
EQ1 7 Ac

FCI

PB
15 Ac
5 , 2.5
EQ 2-

AL
12 B/U
Ac P

CO

EQ1 27

Defence area

Ac

CKING
COAL STA

EQ

EQ4

Dock Area

EQ3
EQ1

Sea Horse
Junction

EXPANSION
21 Ac

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

EQ1 7 Ac

ouses

EQ 25
22 Ac

Wareh

AC
DF

EQ
2
24 -5
Ac

RD

LO
A

Are

YA

ND

ck

NH

DU

MP
A

Do

EQ

IES

TM

FERTILISERS

EQ10

WQN

ILIT
Y
AC
DF
DL
OA
AN
MP

SA

IL

7.5

DU

EQ c
27 2-5
Ac

FOR RAIL
ILIT
Y

EQ

UTILIT

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

ck

WQRE

OR1

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

Do

WQ4
WQ3
WQ2

WQ1

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac

TURE
INFRASTRUC

VSPL
32 Ac

EQ9

WQN

WQ5
WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

NMDC

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

OHC 136.

28.7 Ac

50 Ac

5
NALCO WQ

Q6

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

ea

Ar

EQ6
8.8 Ac

Waterways

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

FERTILISERS

WQN
32 Ac

EQ 7

EQ

OHC 136.

EXPANSION
21 Ac

STP
Pond

5
NALCO WQ

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

EQ

ck

OR2

FERTILISERS

EQ10

Do

FB

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

NMDC

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

UTILITIES

WQN
32 Ac

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WQ6
12.20 Ac

UTILITIES

STP
Pond

ESSAR
WQN
15.5 Ac

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

SAIL
14.5 Ac

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

WQ6
12.20 Ac

Defence area

Y
ILIT
FAC
AD
D LO

P AN

DUM

AND
DUMP

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WQN
8.2 Ac

Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

DUM
DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

ESSAR
WQN
15.5 Ac

s 16

age

Gar

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

LOAD

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

P AN

D LO

AD

Y
ILIT
FAC

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

Ac

LITY
FACI

s 16

age

Gar

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

Waterways

Port based Industries

Iron ore

Dry bulk cargo

Proposed Iron ore

Land under Defence

Residential / Recreation

Mixed cargo

Proposed Commercial

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Existing Truck parking

Hilly area

Coal

Special Commercial use

Dump & load


facility

IMC/IOC/HPCL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Conveyor belt

Garrages / Cargo

Vacant land

Fertilisers

Proposed Truck parking

Port buildings

Under proposal

CFS / Logistics

Proposed Warehouses

Proposed Land use plan (2030)


Option :- 2 (Recommended)
N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:11,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 2 Proposed Option 02- 2030 year


October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

Future land requirement


Berth No.

Status

Existing

Capacity

Capacity

Existing

Land

Land

Remarks

capacity

2020

2030

land

allocation by

allocation

Land allocation as per Option 2

by 2030 (Ac)

(MTPA)

(MTPA)

(MTPA)

(Ac)

2020 (Ac)

EQ-1A
EQ-1
VGCB
EQ-8,9

Jan 2016
Operational
Operational
Operational

6.40
10.18
6.43

7.36
6.40
10.18
6.43

7.36
6.40
10.18
6.43

27.45
24.36
32.86
62.00

1.50
9.60
10.86

COAL
WQ-1

23.01
3.00

30.37
6.80

30.37
6.80

146.67

Upgrade by 2017-18

33.96
33.20

12.50
15.50

16.20
23.00

16.20
23.00

136.50
136.50

33.20

1.88
1.00
2.88
1.23
1.00
2.70
4.93

5.21
1.00
6.21
1.23
5.78
1.00
2.70
10.71

5.21
1.00
6.21
1.23
5.78
1.00
2.70
10.71

28.48

21.00

28.48

21.00
14.80
55.70

4.14
8.97

2.85
8.97

6.45
8.97

65

13.11
3.28
12.00
8.00
2.37
25.65
6.40
0.450

2.08
13.90
1.84
3.28
12.00
8.00
2.37
27.49
14.40
1.000

2.08
17.50
1.84
3.28
12.00
8.00
2.37
27.49
14.40
1.000

12.20
77.20
7.41

219.00

7.41

0.00

68.00

91.48

126.08

129.68

492.96 415.64

OB-1,2
IRON ORE

Upgrade by 2017-18

EQ-7
FB
FERTILISER
EQ-6
WQN
WQ-RE
WQ-5
DRY BULK

Work is commence
Operational

EQ 2-5
WQ-2,3,4
WQ-6
MIX CARGO
EQ-10
OR-1,2
OSTT
SBM
LPG
POL
VCTPL
CONTAINER

Operational

Operational
Under planning
Under long term
planning
March 2015
March 2015
Operational
Operational
Operational
Operational
Expansion signed off
(MTEUs)

TOTAL
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

28.70
28.70

Additional temporary 12 Ac. coal back up area to be created for


5 yr scenario (2020) for EQ1,EQ1A, VGCB berths. Additional land
of 7.42 Ac land provided by 2030
7.42
Additional land required: 24 Ac
137 Ac land under OHC complex
0.00
Land allocated near Convent Jn.
0.00
Proposed dedicated conveyor belt system
North west of OHC, West of ESSAR plan
28.7 Ac under NALCO

70.50

0.00

56
163.00

Actual land requirement: 56 Ac


Future upgradation of berths to accommodate larger vessel in
under long term planning
0.00
Land allocated north of IMC compound

0.00
The area does not include 42 Ac. Of VCTPL dock. 4 CFS capacity
excluding Balmer Lawrie is accounted

37.98
7.42

Design & Planning Counsel

Outer harbour area


Outer Harbour area should be recognised as a key gateway to VPT and
is the only possible location for any long term berth expansion with
availability of deeper draft.

Fishing Harbour area can be redeveloped for long term future expansion
for container terminal or alternative commercialisation as waterfront
development

Lankelapalem area
Steep slopes of the hill and non-availability of relatively flat land for
development makes this plot as highly undeveloped

Creation of at least 15 m high compound wall along the OB/Vedanta berth


boundary to avoid direct pollution from dusty cargo

Kailasapuram & other residential areas


Detail feasibility should be undertaken for Kailasapuram area as
demolition of underutilised buildings and consolidation of land will
release land for future development

Commercialisation as Hotels, Sport city concepts & mixed use


development can have good potential
Residential area near Harbour park should be retained partially and partly
into commercial opportunities given the location and views like IT park or
hotels

Land can be feasible for temporary light scale industrial use along the
higher edges avoiding river bed area or smaller institutional institute can
be developed catering to the local area

Options to develop as light scale industrial warehouses with terrace land,


an eco-park as an environmental and social responsibility or excavation of
rock quarries for reclamation of low lying areas within VPT can be explored

Underutilised plots
Several plots and buildings within the port area are under utilised as
mentioned in the table below and it is critical to de-lease those plots for
better land optimisation

Plots or partial plots that are underutilised presently are with lessees like
HPCL, CFL, ONGC, Kailasapuram area etc.

Most of this plots are in strategic locations and around 470 Ac. of land be
brought under port authority

Mulakuddu, Bheemli area


The land is a low-lying area situated on Gosthani river bed with back flow
from sea

Total land availability: 288.12 Ac. Phase 1: 169 Ac. Phase 2: 119 Ac. (not yet
handed over) and it would be beneficial to hold the land transfer from the
government for Phase 2 land. Ideal to swap the land for better land based
on a feasibility studies

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

10

Underutilised plots and proposed use


No

Area name

In Acres

Zone

Underutilised buildings /Remarks

Proposed Land use

Buildings

14.24

XIV

Most of the buildings in fishing harbour area

Commercial use

Warehouse

2.35

XIV

Near VGCB berth

Stacking purpose

Storage Sheds no.1,2, & 3

2.68

I-B

Below Adani & SEW backup area

Demolition, Proposed road expansion

Storage Sheds & buildings

2.31

I-C

Near Golden Jubilee gate

Storage Shed & buildings

1.04

I-C

Near EQ-5 berth

FCI & buildings

6.32

I-C

Behind TM office

Storage Shed & buildings

1.29

I-C

Near EQ-6 berth

Garages (open stack area)

5.84

I-C & X-B

Along with S-6 Conveyor (Essar)

Green belt

Maharani Peta

2.31

XIII-A

Around 50% of land underutilised

Commercial use

10

Harbour park

14.86

XIII

Around 50% of land underutilised

Commercial use

Demolition, Proposed stacking reorganisation

11

Kailasapuram

124.66

XII

Around 50% of land underutilised

Commercial use

12

Malkapuram

19.47

III

Near CISF Quarters

Residential use

13

ONGC

7.99

VIII

North of Dolphin warehouse area

Relocation to Exim Park

14

IMC

2.62

VIII

North of ONGC

15

ESSEEM Intra Port Services (P) Ltd

1.21

VIII

North of ONGC

16

Garages

15.52

VI-B

SS Nagar

17

IMC

7.70

VI-B

North of ESSAR

18

Warehouses (C.W.C. Ltd)

6.97

VI-B

North of ESSAR

19

Cell Tower (P n T Department)

0.06

VI-B

North of C.W.C.

Deleased

20

Warehouse (C.W.C. Ltd)

23.58

IX-B

Western sector

Relocated to NH gateway area, Proposed


warehousing onsite

21

Godowns (Ripley and co.)

8.00

IX-B

Western sector

22

Open stack area

5.94

IX-B

Near C.W.C Western sector

23

C.F.L. land

100

IV

Out of around 450 Ac under CFL around 100 Ac is not


fully utilised

Deleased, Proposed for CFS/Logistics, Multimodal hub

24

HPCL

27.00

IX-B

North of CFL

Deleased, Warehousing

25

HPCL

63.00

IX-B

The land is vacant and no activity is planned. This can be


de-leased and used for warehousing purposes

Deleased, Warehousing

26

Exim park

3.58

Total

470.54

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

IV-A

Deleased, Proposed storage for WQ berths


Consolidation of all garage related activities
Proposed storage for WQ berths

Proposed storage for WQ berths

North of India Potash Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

11

Vacant land
Commercialisation is key to the vacant land to optimise land within VPT
port area

With effective utilisation of f Inner harbour in future there is no additional


need for stacking land hence vacant land around NH5 zone can be
optimised for special commercial use comprising of uses like multi-modal
logistic, large scale warehousing, CFS etc
It would not be ideal to allocate specific use to vacant plots as it should
be left for use as per market demand. Hence it is allocated under Special
commercial use which focuses more on logistic based commercialisation
of vacant plots
It is critical to develop access to the vacant lands in-between Airport and
north of Meghardri channel to drastically improve the land value and
unlock large land parcels

Land use proposal 2030


Overall land use proposal focuses on effective land optimisation of entire
area under VPT, this includes Inner harbour proposal.

Below land use plan represents the proposal

Vacant land plots and proposed use


No. as per
drawing

Area in Acres

Zone

Proposed use

6.18

X-B

Commercial

8.46

VIII

Industrial

10.78

VI-B

Stacking

18

VIII

Stacking

92.68

VI-B

Navy

122.66

Special commercial use

51.99

V, VI-B

Navy

36.68

VII

Special commercial use

87.35

VII

Special commercial use

10

30.27

VII, VIII

Stacking

11

6.39

IX-B

Vegetation

12

45.26

III-A, II-B, III-B1, III-B2

Industrial

13

8.28

VII

Industrial

14

16.21

VII

Special commercial use

15

60.45

XI, IX-B

Special commercial use

16

177.35

XI

Special commercial use

17

15.38

IV-A

CFS/Logistics

18

51.43

IV-A

CFS/Logistics

19

31.18

IV-A

Special commercial use

20 (Under 49.7
proposal)

IV-A

Parking Terminal

21 (Under 40
proposal)

VII

Special commercial use

Total

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

966.68

Design & Planning Counsel

12

Proposed land use plan 2030


Proposed Land use plan (2030)
Option :- 2 (Recommended)
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence
Existing Warehouse / Storage

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Existing Truck parking


Garrages / Cargo
Port buildings
Port based Industries

Hilly area

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

LOA

AND
DUMP

S
UTILITIE

RE

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac
LO

AD

FA

CIL

ITY

INFRASTRUCTU

D
AN

EQ 2-5
22 Ac

ouses

DU

IL

7.5

MP

Ac

FOR RAIL

EQ
27 2-5
Ac

SA

7
EQ

CIL
AD

FCI

CFS / Logistics

EQ 2-5

City area

VGCB 43.7

2 Ac.

Dry bulk cargo


Ac.

Ac
EQ1 27

Back up

Fertilisers

, 2.5 Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac

NG
COAL

STACKI

RD

D LO

YA

AN

NH

MP

DU

E
27 Q 2-5
.88
Ac

Area

FA

WQ5

Do

EQ
5

WQ4

EQ

EQ4

WQ3

Inner
Harbour

IMC/IOC/HPCL

City area

Sea Horse
Junction

CO
A
19 L B
.42 /U
Ac P

Dock Area

WQRE

OR1

Coal

VC

TP

EQ1A

OR2

HPCL

Mixed cargo

Maharani
Peta

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

UTILITIES

EQ3

WQ2
WQ1

FB

EQ1

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

City area

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

Wareh

Q6

EQ1 7 Ac

WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

Defence area

EQ6
8.8 Ac

ITY

Are

EQ1A 29

Doc

CFL

FERTILISERS

VSPL
32 Ac

WQN

EQ9

HPCL

Proposed
Multi-modal
logistics hub

EXPANSION
21 Ac

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ 7

EQ10

NALCO WQ5

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

RIE

BALMER LAW

FERTILISERS

Iron ore

Harbour
Park

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac

SAIL
14.5 Ac

NMDC

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

28.7 Ac

el

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

EQ

.4

Convent
Junction

STP
Pond

WQN
32 Ac

VCTP
21 Ac

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
30.2 Ac

ri Chann

CL

63 Ac HP

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

0 Ac

Meghad

WQN
15.5 Ac
WQ6
12.20 Ac

RCL

Under proposal

LOAD

P AND

DUM

VSPL
30 Ac

13.05

16 Ac

Vacant land

OHC 136.5

HPCL

ESSAR

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

ONGC

GAIL

51

ges

Gara

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

ITY
FACIL

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

Relocated from
Dolphin Warehouse
area

177.35

GEIPL

92.68

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

Airport

Navy

ck

ge with

51.99

Vegetation

Nav

ILITY
D FAC

Exchan

CO

with

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

ange

R
CO

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

Exch

122.66

OR

NC

CO

Residential / Recreation

L-

84

Proposed Commercial
Ac

Special Commercial use

OB-1,2
GCB

HSL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Outer
Harbour

Proposed Truck parking

HSL

Proposed Warehouses

OSTT

Proposed Iron ore


Proposed Dry bulk cargo
Dump & load facility

Conveyor belt
N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

13

Chapter 5.0 Zoning proposal

Final Zonal Plan


Legend

Waterways

Given the need to re-organise the present zoning pattern on a rationale based parameters, the proposed Zonal
plan focuses on merger of various 31 existing zones into 11 zones including Bheemli and Lankelapalam as Z10 and
Z11 respectively
Z8
NH-5

Land under Defence

Roads
Railways
Z1 (A) (1343.28 Ac)
Z1 (B) (183.95 Ac)

Z7

Z2 (213.59 Ac)
Z3 (926.55 Ac)
Z4 (2456.32 Ac)

Z6

Z5 (746.67 Ac)
Z6 (710.01 Ac)

City area

Airport

Z7 (116.96 Ac)

Z1 (A)

Z5

Meghad

Z8 (251.47 Ac)

Z9

Z9 (32.04 Ac)

Z1 (B)

ri Chann

el

Z4
Defence area

Z2

City area
Inner
Harbour

Outer
Harbour

Z3

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

14

1.0 CONTEXT & VPT

1.1

Growth and future of Indian ports

Ports play a vital role in the overall economic development of the countrys
dynamic and rapidly globalizing economy with a vast potential to expand its
participation in trade and development. Developing countries like India &
China has contributed for the largest share of the worlds seaborne trade over
the years. Growing at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of over eight
per cent, the seaborne trade of India increased from 384 million tonnes in
2001-02 to 930 million tonnes in 2011-12 posting a CAGR of 9.3%.
Given the immense potential of seaborne trade, Government of India aims to
double the exports to $500 billion by 2015. Government of India plans to
increase its investment in infrastructure to US $ 1 trillion in the Twelve Plan
(2012-17). Projects such as the Dedicated Freight Corridors of Indian Railways,
upgraded and new Airports and Ports are expected to enhance the scale of
economic activity.
Being a major maritime nation by virtue of its long coast line of around 7517
Kms spread over 13 states and Union Territories, India has an immense
potential for growth & development of Ports in future economic context. India
has 13 major ports (controlled by Central Government) and around 200 nonmajor ports strategically located on the worlds shipping routes.

40 Ports Tamilnadu

Maharastra

53 Ports

Pondichery

15 Ports

Mumbai
Jawaharlal
Nehru Port

Visakhapatanam Port

New Mangalore

Ennore (Kamarajar Port)


Chennai

1 Port

Goa

5 Ports

Andhra Pradesh

Daman & Diu Port

2 Ports

Orissa

2 Ports

Karnataka

10 Ports

West Bengal

1 Port

Kerela

13 Ports

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Lakshadweep Islands

10 Ports

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

Paradip

Marmagoa

State wise number of ports (Source: IPA)


West coast - 133 ports
East coast - 55 ports
Gujarat

Kolkata Port
Haldia

Kandla

12 Ports

Kochi
Tuticorin (Chidambaranar)

23 Ports
Fig. 3 Map of India with 13 Major ports

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

16

Traffic handled at Major Ports (Source: IPA)

Investments undertaken at the Major Ports on East coast (Source: IPA)

(During April to March,


2015* Vis-a-Vis April to
March, 2014)

2015*
2014
% variation
(In 000 tonnes) (In 000 tonnes) against previous
year Traffic

Kolkata Dock System

15282

12874

18.70

Haldia Dock Complex

31010

28511

8.77

Total: Kolkata

46292

41385

11.86

Paradip

71011

68003

4.42

Visakhapatnam

58004

58503

-0.85

Estimated Cost
(Rs. in Million)
Tuticorin Port

Visakhapatnam Port

Capacity
(MTPA)

Container Terminal (Berth No. 7) 1000.00

5.00

Construction of Coal Berth at


NVW for NLC TNEB

490.00

6.30

Container Terminal, Outer


Harbour

1080.00

1.60

1960.00

6.00

Kamarajar (Ennore)

30251

27337

10.66

Multipurpose Berths EQ-8 &


EQ-9

Chennai

52541

51105

2.81

Captive Fertilizer Berth

261.70

4.00

V.o. Chidambaranar

32414

28642

13.17

373.20

2.00

Cochin

21595

20887

3.39

Mechanisation of Cargo
Handling Project-1

New Mangalore

36566

39365

-7.11

251.30

2.00

Mormugao

14711

11739

25.32

Mechanisation of Cargo
Handling Project-2

Mumbai

61660

59184

4.18

5000.00

15.00

Jnpt

63802

62333

2.36

Construction of Single Point


Mooring Captive Berth

Kandla

92497

87004

6.31

Container Terminal

4690.00

8.00

Total (*) Tentative:

581344

555487

4.65

Development of Second
Container Terminal

4950.00

9.60

Marine Liquid Terminal

2490.00

3.00

Coal Terminal

3990.00

8.00

Iron Ore Terminal

4800.00

12.00

Multipurpose Berth No. 4A

1500.00

3.00

Multipurpose Berth No. 12

300.70

0.45

Mechanisation at HDC berth


no. 2

750.00

4.00

Mechanisation at HDC berth


no. 8

750.00

4.00

About 95 % of cargo by volume and 70 % in terms of value are transported


by sea. Table above shows the trend of cargo traffic handled by the 13 Major
ports of India.
Important to note that VPT handled around 9.9% of total traffic in 2014. Ports
like Paradip and Ennore has marked increased traffic against previous years.
This ports are also the ones with recent large investments undertaken. The
following table reflects significant investments undertaken at major ports on
the east coast. Within the east coast VPT stands with second lowest investment
undertaken. Though lot of projects under VPT are already under construction
or in the pipeline, that are not reflected here.
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Paradip Port

Chennai Port

Ennore Port

Kolkata (HDC)

Design & Planning Counsel

17

1.2

VPT in context to strategic developments

Given various national level initiative which has direct impact on port
sector, VPT has a strategic role to play in this context. A lot will depend on
present land optimisation and future land availability for expansion.
Formation of Mega ports
Looking at long-term scenario of 2030 to boost the export and imports trade,
Government is planning to prioritise development of 2 to 3 Mega ports along
the east coast of the country. This mega ports would be either merger of
major-minor ports or completely new ports depending upon the feasibility.
Given the strategic location, VPT stands has potential to be developed as
a Mega port. The key constraint it might face is the type of cargo traffic
especially dusty cargo, available land for expansion and strategic connectivity
to the hinterland.
Sagarmala Project
Ministry of Shipping aims for port-led developments whilst connecting coastal
cities via road, rail, port and airports. As part of Coastal Economic Region (CER),
Andhra Pradesh will play a strategic role on the East coast region given key
industrial cluster projects like:
Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)
Petroleum, Chemicals & Petrochemicals Investment Region (AP PCPIR)
Natural gas infrastructure and import terminals
Fishery Infrastructure and Community Development
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
Inland waterways development and Coastal Shipping
Land policy guidelines for Major ports 2014
Under the new land policy guidelines stress is laid on the following:

To ensure that optimum value is realized by licensing / leasing Port land


through a transparent tender-cum-auction methodology

The policy prescribes the procedure for revision of rates to enable


maximum resource generation for the Ports and the methodology for
regular updating of the rates in line with the market value

The policy also recognizes the need for special dispensation for cases
relating to educational and security purposes

Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP)


The existing tariff guidelines followed by Tariff Authority for Major Ports
(TAMP) was constraining the growth of the Major Ports. The Tariff regime has
now been rationalized by allowing the PPP operators at Major Ports to fix
their own tariff based on market realities. Tariff hikes have been allowed based
on achievement of performance standards. This has enthused the industry
and the investors, which is reflected in the renewed interest shown by all big
majors in port PPP Projects
Green Channel Clearance
Green Channel clearance for cargo in major Ports as coastal cargo does not
require customs clearance and only information needs to be filed with the
customs. Presently because of lack of exclusive berth, storage area and gates
for coastal cargo in the ports, there is considerable delay in clearance of these
cargoes. The Ministry has given a policy directive to all the major ports to have
exclusive berths with associated storage space and separate gates for coastal
cargo.

To ensure that land resources are put to optimum use as per the approved
Land Use Plan with focus on retaining /attracting port traffic
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

18

Regional context & Hinterland

New Delhi
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar

ha
tti
Nor
th - Sou

Karnataka

West
Bengal

Kolkata

sg

Bhopal

Maharashtra
Visakhapatnam port shares its primary and secondary hinterland with six
states - Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and
Bihar. The secondary hinterland is rich in mineral resources such as iron ore,
lime stone, coal, bauxite etc. which resulted in the establishment of number
of mineral based industries like steel plants, fertiliser plant, alumina, cement
plants in the primary hinterland of the port.

Jharkhand

ha
r

Madhya Pradesh

Odisha

Ch

Andhra Pradesh is having about 1000 Km long coastline with 1 major (VPT)
and 13 non-major ports:
Bhavanapadu
Kalinga Patnam
Bhimuni Patnam
Visakhapatnam
Gangavaram
Muthyalammpalem
Kakinada
Rawa
Narsapur
Machilipatnam
Nizam patnam
Vodarevu
Krishnapatnam

th co
rrid
or

1.3

e
ndary Hint rland
Seco
Primary Hinterla

Andhra
Pradesh

Bhavanapadu

nd

Kalinga Patnam
Bhimuni Patnam

VISAKHAPATNAM

Gangavaram
Muthyalammpalem
Kakinada
Rawa
Narsapur
Machilipatnam
Nizam patnam
Vodarevu
Krishnapatnam

Golden Quadrilateral
Railway
Minor port

Chennai
Tamil Nadu

Coimbatore

Fig. 4 Visakhapatnam port, indicative captive hinterland area


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

19

1.4

City and the port

Located on the eastern coast of India, Visakhapatnam


is a port city often called as The Jewel of the East
Coast. Known for its heavy industries and Eastern
Naval Command of the Indian Navy, the city is
the largest seaport of India and oldest shipyard.
Hyderabad is the nearest big city to Visakhapatnam
which is 600 Kms away.
VPT is best connected to the hinterland through
air, rail, NH5 and Anandapuram-Ankapalle by-pass
road. In near future the NH5 connectivity passing
through the city might act as an bottleneck due to
steady increase in traffic and would require dedicated
corridors to connect to the by-pass roads.
The city is surrounded by scattered hilly areas on
three sides and water on the fourth side. Historically,
the city of Visakhapatnam has been a port town
and has grown over the years from a small town to
be one of the major ports of India. Over the years
port based activities have strongly influenced the
land use pattern around the port area. Large land
parcels are consumed by anchor industries based
on commodities like iron ore, POL, LPG, petrol and
fertilisers.
Interface between the port boundary and citys
edge are part of concerns given the level of
pollutions and privacy issues with the residents.
From a city planning perspective the city-port
interface should be designed as a mixed use
zone with port based activities and recreational
facilities.
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Fig. 5 Port of Visakhapatnam, Lankelapalem and Mulakuddu areas. Source: Google maps

Design & Planning Counsel

20

Introduction to VPT Port

Visakhapatnam Port is located


between Kolkata and Chennai with
an extent of land covering about
Acs.7618cts (3083Ha). The port is
one of the 13 major ports of India
with relatively higher output rates
in case of bulk cargo and has been
crowned several times in the past for
its national market position.

Railwa

Water

A
RE

EXIM PARK/ AIRPORT AR


EA

RT
PO

The Port has three harbours viz.,


Outer Harbour, Inner Harbour and the
fishing harbour, out of which fishing
harbour is a non-port operational
harbour.

Airport

Medhadari Channel

NH-5
Defence
area

AREA
N
R
HE
T
U

Inner
Harbour
Outer
Harbour

City area

City area

REA
NA
TIO
ERA
OP

VPT area can broadly be classified


into 5 predominant areas:
Port operational areas (Including
Outer Harbour & Inner Harbour)
Central and southern area
Hilly area
Airport/EXIM park
Residential

Roads

RESIDEN
TIA
LA

NH-5

CENTRA
L/

1.5

SO

HILL
Y
A
RE

Visakhapatna
N

Scal

Fig. 6 Port of Visakhapatnam and predominant areas


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

21

Predominant 5 zones

View of the Inner channel area: Port operations area

Predominant area under hilly terrain on the southern side of the port

Port based industries dominate the southern section

NH5/Airport zone

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

22

All major port activities in VPT are


carried through vessel berthing at 25
operational berths within the outer
and Inner Harbour areas. The port
also boasts of the deepest container
terminal among major ports (14.9
mt.). VPT is the only port in India and
first of its kind in South Asia to have a
Cavern facility of 60,000 T capacity for
LPG a mined rock. Cavern at a depth
of 200 mt.. below sea level.
Being a premier Indian port in terms
of annual cargo traffic of 58.0 MMT in
2014-15, Port of Visakhapatnam is the
among the most preferred Ports for
trade of fertilizers, iron ore, steel, coal
products and other bulk cargo.
By introducing new technologies,
progressive management practices
and cost effective service to the
customers, VPT has excelled over the
years. Due to changing landscape of
maritime business and facing heavy
competition from private ports,
VPT stands at the juncture of future
growth or stagnation.

Port location

Latitude of 170 41N and longitude of 830 18 E . Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Port authority

Visakhapatnam Port Trust (VPT)

Land area

About Acs.7618cts (3083Ha) and water front area of Acs.767cts


The VPT land area consists of 5 circles:
1. Port Area
2. Fishing Harbour
3. Malkapuram Area
4. Kancharapalem area
5. Gopalapatnam area
Besides the above said five circles there is Port land at Lankelapalem (Acs.306.86cts) in
ParawadaMandal and Mulakuddu (Acs.288.12 Cts.) within the radius of 35 km

Connectivity

The port is operating its own railway network of about 184 Kms., which is linked to the trunk railways.
Around 65% of cargo movement is through the railways that handled a record quantity of 37.56 million
tonnes during the FY 2009-10
The Port is well connected to the NH-5 by a 4 lane connectivity road. This connectivity is the main access
for all type of vehicular cargo movement in and out of VPT

Key features

The port has one of the deepest container terminal among major ports (14.9 mt.)
The Port is ISO-9001, 14001 and OHSAS 18001 compliant. The Port facility is ISPS compliant and is currently
operating at Security Level-2
VPT is the only port in India and first of its kind in South Asia to have a Cavern facility of 60,000 T capacity
for LPG a mined rock. Cavern at a depth of 200 mt.. below sea level (capacity: 60,000 T)
The mechanical ore handling plant consists of fully mechanized receiving and shipping systems designed
to loads iron ore directly into the vessels through conveyors
Full mechanisation of coal handling facility

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

23

Fishing harbour area

View of the Inner channel area

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

24

1.6

FINDINGS

Key findings, observations and Bigger Questions

1. Given large amount of investment in ports from private and public sector,
changes in new government policies and growth story of India to invest in
infrastructural projects. VPT needs to draw a long term strategic plan for
land expansion, modernisation and infrastructural development to retain
it competitiveness.
2. Increasingly growing coal demand and future coal block allocation in the
hinterland of India, will impact the existing and future land requirements
for VPT. It might imply large land parcels for coal back up areas and would
have significant pollution concerns for the surrounding areas. Being a
pivotal port as part of Coastal Economic Region, can VPTs cargo economy
be more focused on POL, Liquids and Containers rather on dusty cargo
commodity?
3. India is inching towards adopting a full scale operational civil nuclear
power in near future. Would that have any impact on coal traffic
projections at VPT?

Polluted water channels

4. Besides the pollution in the surrounding city areas, dusty cargo especially
coal has higher land occupancy rate and not ideal for vertical storage
requiring higher precautionary measures. Apart from local measures to
contain pollution levels what drastic measures VPT would take to curb
pollution levels and increase the quality of environment by beautification
projects?
5. Historically as cities grow, large zones like industrial areas, ports or airports
are relocated further away from city areas. The city of Visakhapatnam
has grown in two parts around the port and airport zones. Are there any
proposals to relocate the airport away from the present location? This
would create a immense availability of land for VPT.
6. Rail and road transport are one of the important elements of entire traffic
trade chain for VPT. Absence of adequate hinterland connectivity has
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Coal open stacking, an environmental concern for city areas


Design & Planning Counsel

25

FINDINGS
higher cost solutions in the form of sub-optimal modes, higher cost and
delivery times, longer travel and waiting times, unnecessary allocation
of temporary back up areas and a greater impact on port efficiency and
economy. VPT along with VUDA authority needs to prioritise connection
to the by-pass road via dedicated elevated route. Proactive initiatives
between the port railways and eastern railways should be prioritised for
removing bottlenecks.
7. Given steep competition from major and non-major ports of India, How
does VPT strategically place itself in the global and local context depends
heavily on:
Efficient use of land
World class infrastructure and seamless connectivity
Efficient management
8. With VPT in the centre, the city is divided into two halves with limited
access connecting both sides. Surrounding port area consist of hilly
terrains, airport, defence, residential and industrial land. Due to this land
constraints there are limited access points connecting VPT to the city.
Additionally, VPT forms less permeable edge to the eastern side of the
city pushing future growth areas either in far north east or south east
direction. Given this constraint where appropriately VPT would expandSea or land side?

Low quality urban edge along the port edge

9. Pollution due to dusty cargo and type of industrial use within VPT, has
resulted in form of high walls around the city-port edge. This high wall
creates issues of permeability between the city and the port, act as an
anti-social element, encourages illegal use and creates a negative image
of the port. The VPT land surrounding the city edge has issues related to
pollution, water quality and lacks high quality buildings, results into low
quality urban edge condition.
Permeability issues with high walls
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

26

2.0 Port analysis

Port operations

BERTHING

VPT port operations consist of various level of complex activities. Depending


upon the export and import and type of cargo, the activity can happen in
different order. Simply placed port operations can be categorised into 3 major
activities:

BERTHING
Vessel is loaded or unloaded at the berths and longer berth occupancy by
a vessel has impact on port operations. There might be several factor that
contributes to longer berthing time for the vessels:
Slower clearances from port and custom authorities
Lack of modern equipments for faster loading/unloading of the vessel
Double handling of cargo

MOVEMENT OF CARGO
Cargo movement to and fro from VPT to hinterland via rail or road connectivity
with seamless connectivity is quintessential. It is essential that the faster
loading and unloading of cargo from rail or road through the use of latest
equipments is essential at VPT.

STORAGE OF CARGO

EXPORT

IMPORT

STORAGE
Cargo is either stored or goes directly to the port based industries. Storage
of cargo within sheds, silos, warehouses or open stack areas. Predominant
cargoes like dry bulk, break bulk, liquid bulk and container are stored
respectively. It is essential that there are sufficient warehouse facilities and
back up areas available in proximity to berthing areas. It is also essential
that latest technology for monitoring and allocating port areas for storage is
utilised

Loading-unloading of vessel

Storage or port based industries

MOVEMENT OF CARGO

2.1

Cargo movement through rail


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

28

2.2

Port layout

ESSAR

Port of Visakhapatnam has 3 harbour


areas. Out of which only outer and
Inner Harbour areas are used for port
operational activities.
The basic port infrastructure consist
of the following:

Berth & storage plan


Legend

RCL

Meghad

Roads
Railways

ri Chann

el

Kailasapuram

Outer Harbour: 7 berths


2 Ore berths (finger jetty)
1General cargo berth
1 Offshore Tanker Terminal (OSTT)
COR1 LPG jetty
N
CO
1 container berth (Visakha
Container Terminal Private
Limited - VCTPL)
Airport
New Oil Mooring

Storage sheds

PPP projects

WQ7

Berth

EQ8
WQ6
EQ7
WQ5

City area

eghadri

EQ5

EQ4

WQ3

Channe

EQ10

WQ2

WQ8

OHC

Key activities happening within the


port harbour
areas are shown in the
RIE
BALMER LAW
HPCLPPP
following diagram, including
operated berths and storage areas

EQ6

WQ4

Defence areaRCL

CL

Open stack
EQ9

ESSAR

Inner Harbour: 21 berths (refer


HPCL
diagram)
M

Land under defence

EQ10

WQ8

OHC

O
NC

Maha
Pe

Waterways

NH-5

EQ3

EQ9
WQ7
EQ8

WQ1

EQ1

WQ6

FB

EQ7

OR2

WQ5
EQ6
EQ5
OR1

WQ4

CFL

Defence area

WQ3
WQ2

WQ1

City area

FB
OR2

HPCL

EQ4

WQRE

Inner
Harbour

EQ1A

EQ3

EQ1

WQRE
OR1

Maharani
Peta

HSL

HSL

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT

HSL

VCTPL
OB2

Inner
Harbour

EQ1A

HSL

Harbour
Park

GCB

VCTPL
OB2

CB

GCB
CB

Outer
Harbour
OSTT

Outer
Harbour

Fig. 7 Port layout

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

29
OSTT

Outer Harbour area


Water Spread (Hectares)

200

Berths

Max. Draft (Mt..)

17

Max. Length (Mt..)

280

Max. Beam (Mt..)

48

The Outer Harbour is bordered by the two breakwaters and the inner port
entrance channel. The products which are handled here are coal, iron ore,
containers, crude LPG and other POL

Bestowed with natural deep water basins, the Outer Harbour is capable
of accommodating 150,000 DWT vessels and draft up to 17 meters

Space between the two breakwaters are key limitation of the Outer
Harbour creating bottlenecks conditions. There are limitation on berth
timings, larger vessels have day light restriction

In the Outer Harbour, there are two finger type Ore Jetties, OB-1 and OB-2,
one Off-shore Oil Tanker Terminal (OSTT), a General cum Bulk Cargo Berth
(being upgraded as a mechanised berth for coal, an exclusive Jetty for LPG
, one Container Terminal operated and maintained on PPP mode and new
Oil Mooring facility.

The Container terminal operated by Visakha Container Terminal Private


Ltd., is the deepest container terminal among major ports and equipped
with modern container handling equipments.

The Off Shore Tanker Terminal in the Outer Harbour discharges crude oil
directly to the tanks of the Refinery

With minimum narrower section of only 97.5 m wide, Inner channel is


connecting to the Inner Harbour. Due to the dimensions of the channel
navigational restrictions apply and only one-way traffic is possible.
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Container Terminal (VCTL)

Breakwater & dilapidated condition of Fishing harbour area after Hudhud cyclone, 2014
Design & Planning Counsel

30

Outer Harbour area images

GCB terminal, fully mechanised with conveyor belt system on the right and coal stacking area on the left, leased to Vedanta group

View of the Inner channel area

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

31

Inner Harbour area


Water Spread (Hectares)

100

Berths

21

Max. Draft (Mt..)

11

Max. Length (Mt..)

PANAMAX

Max. Beam (Mt..)

32.5

The Inner Harbour with a water spread of 100 hectares has 21 berths,
capable of accommodating PANAMAX vessels and have draft up to 11 m

The Inner Harbour area comprise of 3 arms: Northern arm - East side,
Northern arm - West side and North Western Arm.

Out of which the northern arm is the main commercial arm of the Port
and accommodates 14 multi-commodity berths (including two BOT
berths).

The north-western arm is fully utilized by the Eastern Naval Command.


A part of the western arm is used by the Hindustan Shipyard Limited
and part by the Port where three captive berths (two oil berths and one
fertilizer berth) are located.

Under construction WQ 6 berth on PPP model


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

Loading of coal on wagons via hoppers transported from EQ 1 berth

Older port cranes along East quays


October 2015

Conveyor belt from Ore Handling Complex to Ore berths


cutting through the city and VPT zones
Design & Planning Counsel

32

2.3

Berthing at Outer and Inner Harbour areas

QuayBerths

Berth
length
(Mtrs)

Permissible
draft (Mtrs)

Traffic
handled
in Tonnes
(2013/14)

270

16.50 on rising
tide of 0.3 Mtrs.

20,06,956

Equipments installed/
features

Commodity

Remarks

Iron Ore

ESSAR HGPL , Linked to OHC with conveyor belt


system

POL

NOM is offshore berth

Outer Harbour
Ore Berth-1
Ore Berth-2

270

16.5

65,88,994

New Oil Mooring (NOM)

250

15

5,16,400

General Cargo Berth


(GCB)

356

14.5 0 on rising
tide of 0.5 Mtrs.

Offshore Tanker
Terminal (OSTT)

408

17.00 on rising
tide of 0.5 Mtrs.

52,09,855

Handled via pipeline

Oil

LPG

370.92

14

27,38,622

Handled via pipeline

LPG

Container Terminal
(VCTPL)

451

14.5

49,29,533

Mechanised handling via Container


cranes

Handled via pipeline

Mechanised handling via Coking coal and


cranes
steam coal

PPP project managed by Vedanta group

LPG jetty
VCTL-Cargo stuffed in containers is handled here.
Expansion of existing container terminal under process

Inner Harbour Northern Arm - East Side


East Quay-1

167.64

10.06

1,207

East Quay- 1A
East Quay-3

167.64

10.06

9,66,813

4 Nos. 10T. wharf cranes

East Quay-4

231

10.06

9,78,294

4 Nos. 15T. wharf cranes

East Quay-5

167.64

11

7,60,956

4 Nos. 15T. wharf cranes

Coal

Adani Vizag Coal Terminal

Proposed for Coal

SEW Infrastructure, Under construction

Multiple
commodity

Proposal of revamping EQ2-5 berths to accommodate


Panmax vessels

East Quay-6

182.9

10.06

12,61,178

3 Nos. 10T. wharf cranes

Multiple cargo

East Quay-7

255

11

17,03,304

4 Nos. 20T. wharf cranes

Thermal coal, scrap, M/s ABG


fertilizers

East Quay-8

255

11

27,46,105

East Quay-9

255

11

27,49,711

East Quay-10 (Proposed)

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Coal and bulk


cargo

VSPL

Proposed for liquid


cargo

M/s AVR Infra private


limited.
Design & Planning Counsel

33

Inner Harbour Northern Arm - West Side


West Quay-1

212

11

24,67,712

West Quay-2

226.7

11

27,19,167

West Quay-3

201.12

11

30,58,108

West Quay-4

243

11

23,50,217

West Quay-5

241.7

11

29,14,421

Manual/ Ship mounted


cranes

Coal, iron ore, bulk


cargo

Proposal to accommodate PANAMAX vessels. Proposal


to handle dry bulk cargo (iron ore) on WQ-1 berths
Predominantly NALCO cargo

West Quay-6

Proposed for multi


purpose cargo

Proposed BOT operator

West Quay-7

Dry bulk cargo

Under development as WQN berth

West Quay-8

Break bulk cargo

Under construction

RE WQ-1

170

52,956

General cargo

Inner Harbour North Western Arm


Fertiliser berth

173.13

10.06

6,87,254

Fertilizers

Coramondel

Oil Refinery Berth-1

183

10.06

15,83,881

POL

HPCL

Oil Refinery Berth-2

183

9.75

15,12,439

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

34

2.4

Key commodities

All commodities at VPT are transported via 3 main mode of transport- rail, road
and pipeline/coastal/conveyor. Predominant overseas import commodities
include coal from Australia, crude oil from Iran, steam coal from Indonesia,
DAP, petroleum coke and urea from China, crude oil, container cargo, coal
and coke from Malaysia, DAP, MOP and Caustic soda from USA. Country
wise import shares include Australia(20%), Iran (11%) and Indonesia (9.8%)
predominantly. Among coastal cargo, the dominant port of origin is Mumbai.
and crude oil from Bombay High is the dominant cargo.
Below are list of key commodities handled at VPT. Though most of berths do
handle more than one type of commodity, for the purpose of the study we
have undertaken predominant berths handling one type of commodity:
Coal: Predominant berths: EQ1, EQ1A, VGCB, EQ8,9
Coal being key import commodity at VPT, has seen an output of 8.85 MT in
the year 2014-15 and expected to grow most likely to 13.5 MT as per the
13th year plan
Fertilizers: Predominant berths: EQ7, FB
VPT being the most preferred port on the East coast, mechanisation of
fertilizer berths will improve the handling capacities for fertilizers, rock
phosphate, sulphur and phosphoric acid
Iron ore: Predominant berths: WQ1, OB1,2
M/S Essar and M/S Ispat (JSW) are the main drivers of the iron ore traffic
exports through Vizag Port. Upgradation of OHC and S4,6 conveyor belts
would be addition to the handling capacity. From 8.3 MT traffic in 2014-15
the full berth capacity for iron ore will operate at 23MT
Other dry bulk: Predominant berths: EQ6, WQN, WQRE, WQ5
Consisting of Alumina, Blast Furnace Slag (BF Stag), Illmenite sand,
Limestone, Manganese ore, Petroleum Coke, Calcined Pet Coke, Gypsum
etc., VPT handles import and exports of this commodities
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Break bulk, Mixed cargo: Predominant berths: EQ2-5, WQ2-4, WQ6


Comprising of Steel Products, Pig Iron, Timber, Granite blocks, and other
bagged cargo etc. break cargo is likely to remain at the level of 1.0 MT
during 13th Plan period
Container: Predominant berths: VCTPL
This commodity has seen a steady increase over the years with main
imports from Malaysia, Singapore and Sri Lanka have been growing
with significant increase in Coastal traffic. Developing industries like
Steel, Refractory and Engineering units and Aluminium industry in the
hinterland covering Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Chattisgarh will act as
catalysts in promoting container trade
POL products + LPG: Predominant berths: OR1,2, EQ10, OSTT, LPG jetty,
NOM
M/S Hindustan Petroleum Corporation is one of the key lessee for
the commodity. In addition to liquid fertilizer raw materials, the port is
handling Caustic Soda, Styrene Monomer Chemicals and Bio-diesel as part
of other liquid commodity
These key commodities contributes to the major bulk of the traffic through
VPT. Around 65% of cargo travels through rail. The future modal split between
rail, road, and through pipeline, coastal and conveyor system is reflected in the
table below. It is clear that in long term horizon the cargo moving through rail
would be significantly high and it is critical to optimise the rail infrastructure.
Estimated modal split for the horizon years, Source: RITES report, 2014
Year

Total

Rail

Road

Pipeline/coastal/ conveyor

2016-17

82.6

43.6

10.7

28.3

2021-22

106.1

59.4

11.8

34.9

2026-27

125.1

72.2

13.3

39.6

2031-32

142.4

83.2

13.1

46.1
Design & Planning Counsel

35

2.5

Rail connectivity
To
Rayagadah/Tittilagarh

Around 65% of total cargo handled at the port is


through the railways. VPT is well connected to the
hinterland through rail network. Apart from coal which
is completely moved by rail, fertilisers, limestone and
food grains are the other dry bulk commodities being
moved by rail.

Gunupur

Theruvali
Singapuram Road [173]
Koraput [216] [0]

Naupada

Bobbili {0}
Salur {17}

Jagadalpur

Chipurapalli

Araku

Bacheli

Vizianagaram [61]
Pendurti

Rail transport is primarily used for low value


commodities for which transport costs are an important
component of the delivered price. However, apart
from coal, most other commodities are beginning to
shift to roads owing to the shortage of rail capacity
in many sectors. Iron ore exports have experienced a
large shift to roads, on account of the rapid increase
in exports and the capacity crunch being faced by the
railways. Container traffic are also moving away from rail
transport. Key challenges faced by rail moving traffic
includes:

Palasa
[204]

Damanjodi

Kirandul

Kottavalsa

Simhachalam North
Simahachalam (H)
Gopalapatnam
Marripalem
JAGGAYYAPALEM
(Phase-I)
OEC to WS
DUVVADA
(Phase-II)
Mindi

VISAKHAPATNAM [0]
3rd LINE
VIZAG PORT

East coast railway, Waltair division map


V.P.T RAILWAYS - BLOCK DIAGRAM

RYD

C YD

DY

R&D

LI
NE
S

.C.
L

I.O

OHC
28.39
ETKM

STACKERS

V.S.P.L

IL
EAS

GC
B

EASTYARD/ NH YARD
34.07 ETKM

EQ
-1A

EQ
-1

October 2015

T YA
RD

W.O.B

.C

TOTAL TRACK LENGTH


= 100.83 KM
POINTS& CROSSINGS (270 nos) = 27.00 KM
EQUATED TRACK LENGTH
= 127.83 ETKM

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

T.N.E.B I

O.H.C

F)
(A LINE TO

VC

TP

.C
.B

H.P

LB

CW
C

1A
REA

.L

T.N.E.B II

O R1

C.F

BU

NE

ER
TWIN TIPPL

LO B
N
F.
C .G
C . .H
I
YA OS
RD

WESTERN SECTOR

R-1

ER
III TIPPL

JP1

SA

JP2

WESTERN
SECTOR
28 ETKM

LOCO
SHED

JP3

TO 15

HZL

NES

JP4

10

MINDI

D
YAR

POL LI

R&D
YARD/WOB
37.37 ETKM

R7 T

VE

: 1D
INES 1D
(19 L

UR

DEL 3
DEL 2
DEL 1
DEL 4

DC

LPG LI
NES

IRON ORE
MANUAL
SIDING

.C Y
ARD

EL
LL GE
R A ID
PA BR

O.E

NA

15

Inadequate investment in capacity & proper rail


sidings
Handover time from East Coast Railway to Port
Railway authorities
Poor quality of service and slow response to various
segments of growing freight demand
Lack of availability of wagons
Container freight response especially from CONCOR
who enjoys monopoly in rail container transport
Rail bottlenecks in hinterland

D.E LINES

Design & Planning Counsel

LAYOUT: NOT TO SCALE

36

2.6

Road connectivity

VPT is well connected to National Highway via port connectivity road.


Presently there is a plan for expansion of the port connectivity road. A
significant improvement in the quality of road infrastructure over the last few
years following the launch of national programs such as the National Highway
Development Program (NHDP) has contributed to the growing efficiency and
increased reliance on road transport. The other factor favouring road transport
is the convenience of door-to-door transport for high value goods which are
increasing as trade in finished and intermediate goods increases. In-spite of all
positive moves there are challenges the port faces and are mentioned below:










The presence of various rail crossings especially within the port


operational area is adversely affecting the flow and movement of traffic
There is a serious shortage of dedicated parking areas and service lanes
which causes traffic jams by on-road parking of trucks
Inadequate width of the road sections to accommodate projected traffic
The roads have to be constantly watered to settle the dust particles
increases the water clogging and slowing of traffic
Inner harbour area lacks clear road hierarchy and loop network
Lack of internal roads next to railway sidings
Overhead structures with limited clearance.
Movement of overloaded trucks/trailers.
Unsatisfactory condition of some roads.
Traffic jams caused by goods vehicle parked on either side of the road,
predominantly by incoming traffic
Lack of amenities for goods vehicle crew

Lack of truck waiting and parking areas

Port roads watered constantly to settle coal dust particles


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

37

2.7

Storage

Predominant cargo traffic in VPT area consist of dry bulk, liquid bulk, break
bulk and containers. Most of the liquid cargo is directed stored in tanks or
transported to port based industries leaving a minimal land requirement for
storage of liquid cargo. Most of the container cargo is transported & remaining
is stacked in dedicated CFS area in and around VPT area.
There are warehouses, transit sheds and godowns for storage of various cargo
items. As shown in the table to the right, around 10 Ac of storage under TM
jurisdiction stores various cargoes with more than 50% of sheds been vacant
or under utilised. Apart from this sheds, FCI sheds are heavily underutilised.
Most of the dusty cargo in open stack area is presently stacked in close
proximity to the city, creating issues with pollution.
Major dry and break bulk cargo are stored in close proximity to the berths,
except few cargoes that are stacked in EXIM park area. Around 340 Ac of land
under license open stack area accommodates bulk cargo for a period of 11
weeks. The licence area is highly underutilised presently due to key constraints
like:

Most of the licence stack areas are divided into block sizes of around 1000
sqm and are allocated as and when required. This leads to fragmented
allocation of blocks with various commodities in different areas. This
decreases the storage capacity of the blocks compared to consolidated
block allocations

Block allocations unlike consolidated stack allocation requires more area


for movement around it, thus large portions of land is under-utilised

Most of the blocks are loaded by dump truck rather than mechanised
process, that increases double handling of cargo

The limited availability of rail wagons decreases the turn around time of
the blocks and hence more time is occupied by the cargo
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Warehouse storage capacity under the control of Traffic Department


Description

Area
(Sq.m)

S-1

1670

S2

4026

S-3

Capacity
in MT

From 20122015

Approx.
per year

Status

6680

RCIL

16104

USHA SHIPPING 150,000

4092

16368

RCIL

20,000

S-4

3014

12056

RCIL

25,000

ANG-5

3636

14544

KR&SONS

40,000

ANG-6

3636

14544

INTEGRAL

10,000

GCB

10482

41928

SYNERGY, RCl,
SRIVALLI

30,000

Vacant

Total

30556

295,000

18210

122260

20,000

Vacant
Vacant

More than 50% of warehouses are either vacant of under-utilised. It


is important to optimise the existing infrastructure or re-consolidate
as suggested in the Inner harbour proposed Land use plan in later
chapter

Allocation of 1000 sq mt open stack blocks on


licence basis

Storage of break bulk cargo along the city


edge on the eastern edge
Design & Planning Counsel

38

Storage sheds in the VPT leased premises, Source: VPT


S.No

Name of Lessee

Year of Manufacture Area In Sqm

India Potash Ltd(IPL-2)

2010

19500

India Potash Ltd(IPL-1)

2007

11689

KRIBCO

2005

11786

Continental Ware Housing


Corporation (CWCL)

2006 & 2007

11020

RCL

2015 & in progress

LMJ - 2

Eastern Ware house

Maha maruthi

5917
2002

7562

Belmount

2006

6129

10

RCL

2008

5136

11

Bothra

1996

7572

12

Prathyusha

13

LMJ-1

2005

9843

14

Sarat Chaterjee

1996

16758

15

TGL (Duroflex services)

1995

9394

16

Reply & Co.

6874

10956

Existing condition of warehouses

3065

17

CWC (at Bulbline)

18

V.D.Reddy &CO

1983-87

19775

19

CWC (near SS Nagar)

1977-83

20000 t Capacity

20

KR & Sons

1994

6343

21

Suraj Agro Infrastructure India P.Ltd. 1997


(Dolphin)

8190

22

Essem

4877

10339

Liquid storage facilities near EQ 10 berth


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

39

3.0 EXISTING Land Use

3.1

Existing land Use

Present trends in maritime trade focuses on operating largest possible


vessel with minimum time to load and unload the vessel. Higher efficiency
of handling vessel cargo depends heavily on modernised infrastructure,
immediate availability of land along quayside or transit areas where the cargo
can be effectively transported and effective management.
VPT port has come into its final stage of infrastructural developments apart
from few ongoing projects. Given the saturation on developments, the main
focus and immediate need for the port is for efficient optimisation of port
land. From around 58 MT present cargo traffic, it is expected to grow twice
in volume of traffic. Keeping in mind this target it is difficult to double the
volume of traffic on existing available land. Unless the port heavily adopts
into modernisation of port equipments, effective land management and
reorganisation, draws long term vision for the port areas and detail out future
prospects for vacant land.
Out of 7618 Ac of total land under VPT, around 50% of land is utilised for port
based activities. The extent of VPT land is predominantly distributed in 31
zones. Lankelapalem and Mulakuddu, Bheemli land parcels are located around
30 kms from port area. Presently vacant land contribute around 10% of land
(891 Ac). Predominant vacant land parcels are in proximity to airport area and
has constraints of airport height restrictions, water coagulation, accessibility
and lack of rail connectivity. The adjacent land area table indicates the break
up of land under various categories. Existing land use plan indicates land
distribution within VPT port area.
Revenue accrued by VPT, Source: VPT (Amount in Rs Crores)
Current years DCB 2015-16 (rentals claimed up to
September 2015) 28/9/2015

Demand

Collection

48.81

31.31

Please refer to Annexure 1 for detail list of land leased to lessees.


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Land area under VPT as per data collected from VPT


Area in Ac.

Inside Port
Area

Land under lease

3261

Land under licence (open stack areas)

340.72

Covered storage areas

10.96

Land under railway sidings

88.96

Infrastructure (office, rail, road, utilities, dock area)

1108

Hill area

752.15

Geddas/water bodies

62

Residential/recreational area

321

Under process land

Outside
Port Area

89.68

Vacant land

891

Vegetation

98

Lankelapalem area

306.86

Mulakuddu, Bheemli area

288.12

Total land area under VPT

7618

Land area under predominant use as per data collected from VPT
Area in Ac.

Land under lease, licence, covered storage

3612

47.5%

Land under infrastructure, rail, road, docks,


utilities, buildings, residential, recreational

1518

20%

Land under vegetation, hills, geddas, water


bodies

912

12%

Land as vacant, under process, Lankelapalem,


Mulakuddu

1576

20.5%

Total land area under VPT

7618

100%

It is clear from the table above that presently only 48% of land
is utilised and it is crucial to adopt effective land optimisation
strategies
Design & Planning Counsel

41

Existing land use plan


Existing Land use plan
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence
Infrastructure (Roads,Railways
buildings, Guest house)

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Open stack area


Warehouse / Storage
Administrative building
Truck parking
Garrages / Cargo

122.66

OR

NC

CO

92.68

Port based Industries

OR

NC

ges

Gara

51.99

Airport

.00
18

ESSAR

Vacant Land

S
UTILITIE

28.7 Ac

Ac
IL
SA

7
EQ

Coal
6 Ac.

IMC

City area

VGCB 32.8

Ac
24
6 Ac
EQ1 24.3

5 Ac.

Ac

EQ1A 27.4

12

VC

TP

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

PB 15 Ac

EQ4

WQRE

OR1

ck

Area

WQ5

EQ
EQ

WQ4
OR2

45.26

Mixed cargo
Sea Horse
Junction

TM
Dock Area

WQ3

HPCL

Iron ore

City area

UTILITIES

EQ3

WQ2
FB

Dry bulk cargo


7.5

Q6

WQ1

City area

Under proposal

Maharani
Peta

FCI

Are

EQ1

CFL

EQ 7

VSPL
32 Ac

WQN
a

Doc

Defence area

EQ10

9
HPCL

RT

Do

RIE

BALMER LAW

OHC

21 Ac

FE

IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ9

VCTP

EQ
.48 7
Ac
ILIS
ER

28

EQ10
7.4 Ac

el

NMDC

EQ

.4

STP
Pond

30.27

ri Chann

31.18

Harbour
Park

UTILITIES

136.50 Ac

0
.7
49

Meghad

CL

63 Ac HP

Convent
Junction

WQ6
12.20 Ac

RCL

NALCO WQ5

VSPL
30 Ac

51

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

HPCL

GAIL

60.45

Vegetation
Hilly area

87.35

40.00

21

15.38

16 Ac

36.68

8.28

177.35

GEIPL

Residential / Recreation

10.78

6.3

CO

16.

3.2

L-

42

Fertilisers

Ac

OB-1,2

CFS / Logistics

VGCB

HSL

Outer
Harbour

Conveyor belt

HSL
OSTT

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

42

General layout plan, VPT

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

43

VPT Earlier Land use plan -2025

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

44

WQ6
12.20 Ac

UTILITIES

STP
Pond

IMC
7.7 Ac

Diagram based on the data provided from


VPT. Not to scale
Fig. 8 Existing inner harbour use plan
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Ac

FCI

PB 15 Ac

Ac

.45 Ac.

VGCB 32
.86 Ac.

Ac

City area

EQ1A

EQ1A 27

EQ4

WQRE

Inner
Harbour

OR1

Sea Horse
Junction

EQ

24

6
EQ

OR2

12

EQ3

WQ1

FB

Dock Area

Rail alignments fragmenting large and continuous land parcels

IES

TM

WQ2

UTILIT

EQ1

Defence area

SA

WQ5
WQ4

Land not efficiently distributed for open stack and within Customs
boundary

IL

7.5

Q6

WQ3

VSPL
32 Ac

ea

Ar

EQ1 24.3
6 Ac

ck

Garages along the eastern edge of the port area are underutilised

EQ 7

EQ10

Do

EQ

Few of the warehouses and sheds are under utilised and dilapidated
condition. (FCI godowns are underutilised)

ER

FE

EQ

Port buildings are located in various locations and under utilised

NMDC

E
28. Q7
48
RT
Ac
ILIS

EQ10
7.4 Ac

UTILITIES

Port buildings are presently trapped between open stack areas to the
north and south of it.

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

Customs boundary needs to be re-designated to better optimisation of


land

OHC

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

136.50 Ac

ESSAR

rea

Railway alignments along north-south direction and road alignments


along east-west creating most of infrastructure conflicts.

kA

Ac

Do
c

No clear road hierarchy and loop system

s 16

age

Gar

WQN

10.78

EQ9

Large amount of open stack land is utilised for stacking dusty cargo near
city proximity

28.7 Ac

5
NALCO WQ

Challenges with Inner harbour area

18
.00

3.3

Waterways

Truck parking

Vacant Land

IMC

Land under Defence

Garrages / Cargo

Under proposal

Fertilisers

Infrastructure (Roads,Railways
buildings, Guest house)

Port based Industries

Dry bulk cargo

CFS / Logistics

Open stack area

Residential / Recreation

Iron ore

Conveyor belt

Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Mixed cargo

Port building

Hilly area

Coal

Existing Land use plan


N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:11,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

45

Location

City area

ESSAR

Stack no

STP
Pond

28.7 Ac

8-B

Waterways

October 2015

Land under Defence


Road
Railwayline

7
EQ

EQ
6
5

EQ1

City area

WQRE
OR1

Inner
Harbour

EQ1A

OR2

6B 6A

4-A

WQ2

Stack
no 3

WQ1

Inside dock
area

EQ

WQ3

G+1

EQ4

12

Defence area

11

4-B

WQ5

Stack
no 2

WQ4

Inside dock
area

8-A

10

Q6

G+1

5B
5A

G+2

FB

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

EQ10

5
NALCO WQ

G+1
G+1
G+2

13

-A

Stack
no 1

Cooking Shed
Traffic Control Centre
Scooter Shed
Old Fire Station Building
Scooter Shed
Electrical Substation
T-5 Shed
Aqf Office
Traffic Complex Building
Cisf Building
Cisf Gumpty
Old Weigh Bridge Building
T-8 Shed

Inside dock
area

OHC

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

G+1

136.50 A

Canteen Building
Customs Office
First Aid Building
Out Side Dak Area
Immigration Office
Electrical Maintenance Office
Electrcial Maintenance Office Canteen

EQ

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

9-A
9-B

-B
10

G+1

EQ9

Floor

WQN

List of buildings to be demolished


Sr
Building name
no.
1
CISF Gumpty
2
Quarantine Station Office
3
Quarantine Station Store
4
Electrical Maintenance Office
5
Customs Warehouse

18
.00

Inner harbour under-utilised buildings

3.4

New stacking plan

Design & Planning Counsel

46

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:11,000

List of buildings to be demolished


26 Andhra Bank
27 Sea Farers Club
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

Harbour Police Station


Sail Office Building
Said BmS Office
Sanitary Malaria Office
Ladies Lunch Room
Gents Lunch Room
Store & Toilets
Post Office
Post Office Store
Vacant Building
Port Health Centre
Police Station
Iow Office Building
Lunch Room
Iow Office Canteen
Iow Office Lunch Room
T&P Store
Nrb Sub Staff Room
Road Section Store
Nrb & Staff Room
Water Tank & Pump Store Room
Pump House
Road Shed & Toilets
Scooter Shed
Electrical Substation
Winding Room
Electrical Substation
Transformer Room
Transformer Room
Old Lunch Room

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

List of buildings to be demolished


58 Stores
59 Scooter Shed
60 Penshion Office
61 Ohl & Shl Call Stand
62 Shl Office
63 ForemanS Shed
64 Gang Sheds-1
65 Gang Sheds
66 Cisf Building
67 Electrical Substation
68 Weigh Bridge Building

G+1
G+1
G+2

Outside dock
area

Stack
no 3

69
70
71
72
73
74
75

T.S. Shed
Electrical Substation
Customs Building
Bothra Shipping Company (4 Extents)
Reliable Service Pvt. Ltd.
Steel City Shipping Service
KR & Sons

G+2
G+2

Outside dock
area

Stack
no 3

Inside dock
area

Stack no
4A

Inside dock
area

Stack no
4B

Inside dock
area

Stack
no 7

G+1
G+1
G+1

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

47

3.5

Investments and PPP projects by VPT

The Port has awarded nine (9) projects at an investment of Rs. 3,142 crores
and the capacity addition through these projects is 48.43 million tonnes. The
project-wise details are as under:

Extension of existing container terminal in outer harbour with a capacity


of 0.54 MTEUs at an estimated cost of Rs. 633.11 crs. Concession
agreement signed and the project is likely to be completed by end of 2016

Development of West Quay North berth (WQ7 & WQ8) in inner harbour
for dry bulk cargoes with mechanized handling facilities with a capacity of
6.39 MTPA at an estimated cost of Rs. 195.30 crs.

Installation of mechanized coal handling facilities and upgradation of


General Cargo Berth in outer harbour to accommodate 2 lakh DWT
carriers with a capacity of 10.18 MTPA at a cost of Rs. 640.40 crs. The berth
was made operational w.e.f. 8.4.2013
Development of EQ-1 berth in inner harbour for handling steam coal with
a capacity of 6.41 MTPA at a cost of Rs. 323.7 0crs. The berth was made
operational w.e.f. 2.9.2014
Development of WQ-6 berth in inner harbour for handling dry/break bulk
cargoes with a capacity of 2.08 MTPA at an estimated cost of Rs. 114.50 crs.
The project was completed by March 2015
Development of EQ-10 berth in inner harbour for handling liquid cargoes
with a capacity of 1.84 MTPA at an estimated cost of Rs. 55.38 crs. The
project was completed by March 2015
Development of EQ-1A berth in inner harbour for handling Thermal coal
steam coal (back loading) with a capacity of 7.36 MTPA at a cost of Rs.
313.39 crs. The project is scheduled to be completed by March 2016
Up-gradation of existing berth in outer harbour and creation of new
facility in inner harbour for iron ore with a capacity of 23 MTPA at an
estimated cost of Rs. 845.41 crs. Concession agreement signed and the
project is likely to be completed by March 2016
Installation of mechanized fertilizer handling facilities at EQ-7 berth in
inner harbour with a capacity of 5.21 MTPA at an estimated cost of Rs.
217.58 crs.
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Other initiatives
Replacement of existing East Quay berths to cater to 14 mtrs. draft vessels
including mechanization

Installation of harbour mobile cranes at inner harbour berths

Electrification of Railway tracks to coal terminals of PPP projects

Revamping of R&D Yard to Railway standards by i) replacement/renewal


of railway and ii) providing RRI for R&D Yard and panel interlocking for
individual cabins at VPT by Eco Railways under deposit scheme

Development of existing Port connectivity road to NH-16 from two lane


roads into four lane road (JV with NHAI)

Development of Multi Modal Logistic Hub (MMLH) as JV between VPT and


Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd.

Development of CFS by BOT Operator in the Port area

Development of multi model logistic hub by CONCOR

Multi Modal Logistic Park at Valluru village, Anakapalli (phase-I)

Development of dedicated berth for coastal cargo

Design & Planning Counsel

48

Developments in the Project Influence Zone of Vizag .Source: RITES Report, 2014
Industry
Present Capacity
Existing Industries

Ferro Alloys
0.7 Mt

Aluminium
Refractory
Units

1.55 Mt

Capacity Addition In The


Next Decade

UpComing
Industries

Facor,
Gmr.imfa.,Andhra Ferro Alloys Deccan
Ferro Alloys, Visa Steel, Abhijeetferro
Alloys,Anjaney Ferro, Sundaram Ferro
Alloys

6 Lakh Tonnes

Seml,Rohit Ferro Tech,Sarda


Energy, Visabao

Nalco

4 Mtpa

Vedanta Balco,Aditya Birla


Anrak Alumina
Neelachal

IFGL,RHI CLASIL,TATA REFRACTORIES,OCL 0.5 Lakh Tonnes


REFRACTORIES, MANISHRI NEELACHAL
KHEMKA RAASI
Coastal Belt Of AP
12000 Teus By 2013-14

0.8 Mt

Sea Food
7000 Teus
Paper Industry
1000 Teus Of
Waste Paper And Wood Pulp
Import And Export Of 300
Teus Of Paper Per Month
VSEZ AND
APSEZ
Pharma
Industry

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Itc,Appm (International Paper)


Vamsadhara Small Mills Of Rajahmundry,
Jk Paper

Jk Paper Expansion

Apparel, Electrical Goods, Alloy


Wheels, Batteries, Ferro Alloys Etc.,
Pharmaceuticals
Aurobindo, Divis Labs, Matrix Labs,
Dr Reddys Labs Inpydi Bheemavaram

Insulators, Stones, Glass, Fabric, Steel Pipes, Glass Sheets,


Cylinders, Metal Scrap, Chemicals Machinery
Jnpc, Pharmazel,Esai-Pharama Technology Vivin, Labs,
Sms Pharmaceuticals, Smilax Labs, Glochem Industries,
Vijaysri Organics

Design & Planning Counsel

49

3.6

Berth wise capacity & PPP stack areas

The existing berth capacity is 91.48 MT out of which the actual capacity output
for the year 2014-15 was at 58 MT. The port is performing at around 66% due
to several reasons of ongoing berth up-gradation projects, conventional way
of handling cargo, lack of back up areas, port infrastructure, availability of
sufficient train wagons etc.
As we understand that majority of berth up-gradations are planned and VPT
will see significant increase in berth capacity in coming years. From 40.03 MT
berth capacity of inner harbour it will increase to 66.53 MT, that is almost 26.5
MT increase in capacity. While the outer harbour berths will see an increase
from 51.45 MT to 63.15 MT bringing the total capacity increase of 42.34 MT.
A total of 16 berths are planned under PPP/BOT mode, as mentioned in the
table below. A total capacity of 90.36 MT traffic will be generated from the
PPP projects only, that will contribute around 70% of total traffic in future. As
we understand VPT is planning to upgrade WQ2-4 in future to accommodate
Panmax vessels on PPP mode and that would further increase the port
capacity. Present berth capacity table below do not account for WQ2-4 upgradation.
This total increase in capacity has direct impact on land requirements and
hence land use planning for the coming 5 years is crucial. Proposed land use
area requirements are based on the berth capacity rather than any future
projections as most of them are not accurate. With modern equipments and
port infrastructure there will lesser land require for storage back-up areas for
berths.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

50

Existing
capacity
(MT)

Future
Capacity
(MT)
7.36

Capacity
addition
(MT)
7.36
6.45

Berth No.

Type of commodities

EQ-1A

Thermal coal & back loading of steam coal

EQ-1
EQ-2-5
EQ-6
EQ-7
EQ-8
EQ-9
EQ-10

Steam coal
Pet. coke, steel prod., food grains, containers
Anthracite coal, BF slag, steel, Thermal coal, fertilisers, Phos. Acid

6.4
4.14
1.23

6.4
6.45
1.23

Fertilisers and fertiliser raw materials


Urea, Magnesite, fertilisers raw materials
Steel, Gen. Cargo, steam coal, lam coke, feldspar and granite
Caustic soda, Bio diesel, Edible oils, Chemicals
Total East Quay
Iron ore
Iron ore, coking coal, granite and thermal coal

1.88
3.68
2.75
20.08
3
3.28

5.21
3.68
2.75
1.84
34.92
6.8
3.28

Coking coal, steel, thermal coal, soya, Pet. Coke and iron ore
Iron ore, Iron ore pellets, steam coal, lime stone and steel
Alumina, Iron ore, granite and caustic soda

3.09
2.6
2.7

Multi cargo (Small jetties)


CP Coke, LAM Coke, Steel and Granite
Mang.ore, Gypsum, Bauxite, Limestone, Blast furnace slag,
Limenite sand
Total West Quay
Fertilisers, raw materials, liquid ammonia and molten sulphur
POL products
Total Inner Harbour
Iron ore and iron pellets, lightening of cargoes such as fertilisers
Coking coal & Steam coal
Crude oil
L.PG and POL products
Crude oil
Container cargo in MT
Container cargo in TEUs
Total Outer Harbour
Total Capacity

WQ-1
WQ-2
WQ-3
WQ-4
WQ-5
WQ-RE
WQ-6
WQN
FB
OR-1,2
OB-1, 2
VGCB
OSTT
LPG
SBM
VCTPL

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

PPP / BOT Operators


SEW Coal Terminal Pvt Ltd

Storage Land
allocation on
PPP/BOT (Ac.)
27.45

Adani Vizag Coal Terminal


Under planning stage
Multiple operators

8.6

3.33

M/s ABG
VSPL / BOT Operators

28.48
62.00

1.84
18.98
3.8

AVR Infra Pvt.

7.41

EVTL
Multiple operators

0.00

3.09
2.6
2.7

NALCO, Multiple

28.70

1
-

1
2.08
5.78

Multiple operators
West Quay Multiport
Under Construction

12.20
0.00

15.67
1
3.28
40.03
12.5
10.18
12
2.37
8
6.4
0.45
51.45
91.48

27.33
1
3.28
66.53
16.2
10.18
12
2.37
8
14.4
1
63.15
129.68

2.08
5.78

24.36

11.66
Multiple operators
HPCL
30.64
3.7

8
11.7
42.34

ESSAR HGPL
Vizag General Cargo Berth

136.50
32.86

VCTPL

84.00

452.56
Design & Planning Counsel

51

3.7

FINDINGS

Key challenges and constraints for VPT

Visakhapatnam port is a land trapped port surrounded by the city, airport,


hilly areas and Defence land. The type of cargo traffic that is managed,
stored and transported has direct impact on its surrounding areas. Presently
the dusty cargo traffic contributes to the environmental concerns for the
neighbourhoods. There is no doubt that the level of air pollution, degraded
quality of water channels, noise pollution and traffic passing through the city
is having a negative impact on quality of life for the residents. Key challenges
that could hamper the performance of VPT are:



Pollution levels due to port base activities in surrounding neighbourhoods


Availability of land for expansion
Efficient rail and road connectivity to wider hinterland
Modernisation and effective management

Apart from the above challenges, key constraints that presently impact the
performance of the port are:

Limited width and irregular alignment a constraint for larger container vessels in Inner channel

1. The Outer Harbour entrance alignment creates navigational restrictions


due to limited spacing between the two breakwaters, this area needs to be
redesigned for future needs
2. Limited width of the Inner channel with couple of bends and curves not
ideal for two way traffic to the Inner Harbour area
3. Inner Harbour width is around 100 Mts and has limitation for large
container vessels for berthing. Hence all future expansion related to
containerisation has to be limited to Outer Harbour area only, this includes
expansion on sea side
4. Large strategic land parcel areas along berthing zones are alienated to
Defence, this results into limited yet fragmented storage/back up areas for
the cargo
S4 conveyor belt cutting through the city area
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

52

FINDINGS
5. Due availability of limited land in proximity to custom bound area, open
stacking of dusty cargo are conducted on ad-hock basis along the city
edge
6. Negative impact on quality of life for the neighbourhood residents due to
air, water and noise pollution. Hence it is important to create a buffer zone
along the port periphery and only non-dusty cargo should be identified
for storage
7. Deteriorating and non-treated water channels with effluent from
industries
8. Predominant hilly terrain along the southern edge of the port has impact
on expansion over the southern side
9. Airport height restriction has an impact on kind of Land Use to be
proposed making the land parcel under utilised

Large vacant land parcels under airport height restriction zones

10. Under utilised residential area can consolidated and land can be released
for development
11. Limited access gateways for vehicular traffic which might lead to
bottleneck condition in near future at the junction of NH 5
12. Numerous rail crossings within VPT has conflicts with the vehicular traffic
with longer waiting periods
13. There is inadequate direct connectivity and lack of 4 lane road leading to
the container terminal (VCTL)
14. Limited or constrained connectivity to the southern part of Visakhapatnam
city through VPT leads to division to city into two major areas

Lack of parking terminals for trucks


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

53

FINDINGS
Roads
Railwaylines
Water ways
NH-5

10

City area

7
9
Airport

11

14

Medhadari Channel

12

7
5

NH-5

4
Defence
area

14
City area

3
13

Inner
Harbour

2
8

Outer
Harbour

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


N
Scale 1:40,000

Fig. 9 Key constraints diagram


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

54

The image overlays the airport area flying cone restrictions on the VPT port area plan. It is evident that few zones falling
under direct flight cone restriction has limited height restrictions. Gradual increase in building heights are permitted in
other zones

FINDINGS
Airport height plan
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

AC

T OF 5 M AT EV

Railways

KE

ERY 100M.

Existing zone

TA

0.
4. 00
8 00
12 .00
16 .00
20 .00
24 .00
28 .00
32 .00
36 .00
40 .00
44 .00
48 .00
52 .00
56 .00
60 .00
64 .00
68 .00
7 .0
76 2.0 0
80 .00 0
84 .00
88 .00
9 .00
9 2.0
10 6.0 0
10 0.0 0
10 4.0 0
1 8.0 0
11 12. 0
1 6.0 00
12 20.0 0
4
12 .00 0
13 8.0
13 2.0 0
14 6.0 0
14 0.0 0
0
1 4
15 48 .00
0. .00
00

INNER HORIZO

Roads

RF

OPE INCREMEN

SU

ACE AT 5% SL

F
OF

CONICAL SURF

150M (6km)

NTAL CIRCLE

(4km)

0%SLOPE INCR

EMENT)

45M

45M

TRANSITIONA

45M

00
0. 0
0
4. 0
0
8. 00
.
12 .00
16 .00
20 .00
24 .00
28 .00
32

L SURFACE(14.3

0%SLOPE INCR

EMENT)

INNER HORIZO

NTAL CIRCLE

CONICAL SURF

AC

O
PR

AP

36
40 .00
44 .00
48 .00
52 .00
56 .00
60 .00
65 .00
70 .00
7 .0
80 5.0 0
85 .00 0
9 .00
9 0.0
10 5.0 0
10 0.0 0
0
11 5.0
11 0.0 0
12 5.0 0
12 0.0 0
0
5
13 .0
13 0.0 0
14 5.0 0
14 0.00 0
5
15 .0
0. 0
00

AIR PORT

0.00
4.00
8.00
12.00
16.00
20.00
24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
48.00
52.00
56.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
115.00
120.00
125.00
130.00
135.00
140.00
145.00
150.00

L SURFACE(14.3

0.00
4.00
8.00
12.00
16.00
20.00
24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
48.00
52.00
56.00
60.00
64.00
68.00
72.00
76.00
80.00
84.00
88.00
92.00
96.00
100.00
104.00
108.00
112.00
116.00
120.00
124.00
128.00
132.00
136.00
140.00
144.00
148.00

TAKE OFF SURFACE

TRANSITIONA

APPROACH SU
RFACE

45M

ACE AT 5% SL

OPE INCREMEN

(4km)

T OF 5 M AT EV

ERY 100M.

RF

SU
E
AC

150M (6km)

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Fig. 10 Airport height restriction plan


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

55

4.0 Land Use PROPOSAL

4.1

Long term Vision Plan

GATEWAYS

MODERNISATION

Every port has an access and exit hubs and the operation of those hubs
acts as gateways to the port areas. VPT has 3 main gateways that needs
to be highlighted and any up-gradation or infrastructural changes
needs to be prioritised for this gateway areas:
1

Outer Harbour : All long term infrastructural berth expansion plans


should be prioritised for the Outer Harbour area, including redevelopment of fishing harbour area

Railway: Around 65% of cargo movement happens through railways.


Future of cargo movement in India would be through dedicated
freight corridors. And optimisation of railways within the port and
removal of bottlenecks in hinterland would be key to VPTs growth.
Parallel to heavy investments around berth up-gradation, VPT should
focus on optimisation of railways. In-sufficient railway alignment
planning within the East and West Quay berthing areas are leading
to unnecessary double handling of cargoes and the shortfall of back
up areas. Investment should be channelised for effective designs of
railways and land adjacent to that including more dump and load
facilities

Roads: NH5 is the key to any road cargo in and out of VPT. Recognising
this area as multi-modal logistic hub is essential given its strategic
location. Port road connecting from NH 5 junction to Port should be
upgraded to 4 land roads. All future lease periods falling within 10
years can be renewed under logistics or commercial use

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Implementation plan should be charted out to rationalise railway


alignments, optimisation of land trapped between railways, railway
sidings and port equipments up-gradation for faster berth-wagon
cargo traffic

EQ 3-5 & WQ2-4, should be upgraded with modern technology and


deeper draft facility

LAND OPTIMISATION
6

Inner harbour is in dire need for re-organisation of stacking areas


to optimised land around berths. Re-organisation of stacking areas
especially licsence land under TM should be priotised
Realignment of existing road network within Inner harbour area to a
loop road would suffice better land organisation
Residential areas like Kailasapuram, amidst predominant residential
neighbourhoods should be consolidated. Large land parcels can be
released for development purposes

ENVIRONMENT
9

VPT port area boundary land should be identified as green


buffer adjoining city areas. This green buffer area would have city
beautification projects, like beautification of roads, development of
parks, gardens, amenity or sport facilities. The land interior to the green
buffer should be purely identified for non-polluting cargo, warehouses,
and covered storage
Design & Planning Counsel

57

l land cons
oli
ntia
e
d
id

on
ati

Re
s

Concept

NH-5

Legend
Roads
Railways

Waterways

Land under Defence


Available Land

Multi-modal
Gateway

Lease available
in next 5 years

2
2

CIT
Y

Airport

ri Chann

el

Defence area

City area

GREEN BUFFER ZONE


ITH
W
GE

Meghad

ED

5
7

City area
Inner
Harbour
1
Outer
Harbour

Fig. 11 Proposed long term vision for Land Use


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

58

4.2

Traffic projections

5 major types of commodities are handled at the port as mentioned below.


Over the years the port has moved from conventional method to handle
commodity which has seen significant impact on the commodity traffic,
increasing the port capacity. POL, coal, Iron ore, fertilisers and container
contributes major bulk of commodity traffic at VPT. With the increase in
nature of dusty cargo over the years the issues related to pollution have also
increased. Presently most of the coal is stacked in close proximity to the city.

5 years traffic handled at VPT, Source: VPT

It is clear from the adjacent table that VPT has seen a decline in traffic over
the years contributed by various factors. From a top performing major port it
is struggling to retain its position in the competitive market. Over a span of
5 years, from 68 MT the present traffic handled at VPT is 58 MT, a shortfall of
10MT. Iron ore, coal, fertilisers output has drastically reduced over the years.
Key challenges VPT is facing that has impact on the traffic flow are:
High competition from private ports
Type of cargo
Vessel berthing timings and lack of port infrastructure
Availability of berth back up areas
Availability of train wagons
Faster and effective transportation of traffic to hinterland
Single window clearance
Adjacent table (bottom) on traffic projection reflects that there are various
traffic projections for VPT and none of them are consistent with the kind
of traffic port is handling presently. Given the constraint of which traffic
projection should be taken into consideration, DPC has taken the future berth
capacity as the benchmark for calculating future land requirement. The future
berth capacity data is obtained from VPT and with discussion with the officials.
Container traffic is estimated at 1 million TEUs, considering the expansion of
existing VCTPL berth from 0.45 MTEUs to 1 MTEUs.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Principal commodity

20142015

20132014

20122013

20112012

20102011

Iron ore and pellets

8.30

13.03

12.57

16.15

19.34

Coal

8.85

9.7

9.79

9.96

11.4

Fertiliser

2.56

2.57

2.55

4.55

4.07

P.O.L.

14.6

14

15.04

18.44

19.20

Other cargo

19.3

14.3

14.49

14.09

11.3

Container

4.37

4.91

4.55

4.21

2.7

Container in TEUs

0.24

0.26

0.24

0.23

0.14

58.00

58.5

59.0

67.4

68.0

Total in MT

Traffic projection for VPT for 2016-17 scenario (in million tonnes MT)
Commodity

Actual
Future
traffic
Berth
as per
Capacity
2014-15

Maritime Working
Agenda group
2010/20 report12th year
plan

Business RITES
plan
report
report
(Most
likely
scenario)

Iron ore &


pellets

8.3

23

21.2

19

25.5

17.3

Coal

8.85

30.37

18.5

18.5

14.1

20

Fertilizers &
FRM (Dry)

2.56

6.21

6.35

6.7

POL + LPG

14.6

27.49

20.2

20

27.7

21.1

Other cargo

19.3

28.21

13.57

10

24.7

10.3

Container
Cargo

4.37

14.4

3.57

6.5

6.4

8.9

(in Million
TEU)

0.24

0.29

0.45

0.43

0.6

Total

58

129.68

83.39

80

105.1

82.6

Design & Planning Counsel

59

4.3

Land & traffic related assumptions


Backup and storage areas allocation for the berths are predominantly within
Inner harbour area except few commodities like liquids which are directly
transported through pipelines. Since the requirement of land for storage
of cargo is of prime concern, calculations were carried out for basic land
requirements for storage of various cargoes like coal, fertilisers, containers,
iron ore, food grains etc.
According to TAMP and UNCTAD guidelines for land use planning in port
areas, the amount of space needed will vary according to the type of cargo
handled and its stacking characteristics, but it is important in planning
to allow space for the most demanding cargo likely to be handled. Key
considerations to be accounted for are:




Type of cargo, storage factor, density


Height of stacking, gradient angles
Type of infrastructure and equipments
Space required for sorting, vehicle turning radius, access lanes, parking
Safety factors like sprinkler systems, anti-pollution measures, spacing
between the piles

It is difficult to use the exact guidelines from TAMP and UNCTAD as ground
realities are different, so for that reason as per our understandings, discussion
with officials and data collected from various sources, we have tried to modify
few of the assumptions to get more realistic projections. Various VPT officials
especially officials from TM office were consulted for the assumptions. Key
assumptions used in the calculations are explained below:
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

As most of the berths are not dedicated for only one type of commodity,
it is difficult to determine the exact land requirement for a mix of cargo.
For example VGCB, apart from handling coal also handles bauxite and
gypsum too. We have tried to club similar types of cargo berths, exampledusty, non-dusty, bulk, mix etc. As shown in the adjacent table, in our
assumptions we have considered that berths with predominant type of
commodity

Assumption of predominant cargo handled at berths


Commodity

PPP/BOT

General

Coal

VGCB, EQ1, EQ1A

EQ8,9

Iron ore

OB1,2

WQ1

Fertiliser

EQ7

FB

Other dry bulk

EQ6, WQN,

WQRE, WQ5, WQ6

Mix cargo

EQ2-5,

WQ2-4

POL, Liquids
Container

EQ10, OR1-2, OSTT, SBM, LPG


VCTPL

Different type of commodity has different storage capacity. For example


coal and iron ore are dry bulk cargoes but has different land requirements.
Iron ore has bulk density of 2.8 and hence will require lesser land than coal
which has bulk density of around 1

Assumption for cargo volume, Tonnes/sqm


Assumptions

Coal

Iron Ore

Other Dry Bulk

Fertiliser Mix cargo

Bulk density

2.8

0.8

0.7

Varies

Gradient

1:1.6

1:1.6

1:1.6

1:1.6

Av. Stacking height

10

Varies

Volume/sqm

2.5

Design & Planning Counsel

60

Berth capacity for POL and liquid cargo will be 27.49 MT and presently
total POL+LPG traffic accounted for around 14 MT. POL is directly carried
either to the industry or transported by wagons, leaving negligible land
requirement for the commodity. Around 7.41 Ac. of land is given for EQ10
back up area. Given its minimal land requirement, DPC has not accounted
POL products for the land area calculations

For traffic projections two scenarios are taken into considerations, interim
scenario of next 5 years- 2020 and long term scenario 2030.

All land based calculations shown in assumption tables are accounted for
Proposed land use plan, Option 2. Option 2 is the recommended option
for VPT port.

Few of the berths in VPT are fully mechanised while others have
conventional way to move cargo, this has impact on temporary buffer and
stack area requirements

A lot depends on the dwell time cycle of the cargo and is heavily
dependent on availability of train wagons for cargo clearance. Presently
we have considered as per the standards and contracts.

Presently around 340 Ac of land is under TM jurisdiction which is allocated


on licence basis. The yearly allocation of land for different type of cargoes
is not constant. Hence we have taken an estimate of cargo % stacked in
these areas. This estimate is based on a general average over years. As per
the estimate around 50% of coal is stacked in licence open stack areas.

It is difficult to calculate utilisation ratio of land to cargo because of various


types of commodities, stacking and storage methods, type of technology
used etc. it is estimated an utilisation ratio of around 4 tonnes of cargo per
1 sq mt area

Key constraints like sufficient availability of rail wagons and existing port
infrastructure on various berths has impact on assumptions. Hence, where
possible TAMP guidelines are taken as basis to start with hoping in near
future the dwell time ratios and wagon availability would be efficient.

Few of the TAMP guidelines for land area requirements are modified as per
the ground reality and discussions with officials There are several traffic
projections made for VPT port. And none of them matches with the actual
annual traffic. Hence for the land requirements, DPC has considered berth
wise capacity and land required for that specific berth and predominant
type of commodity
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

61

4.4

Storage and land requirement proposal

Storage for Coal


Predominant berths: EQ1, EQ1A, VGCB, EQ8,9

Assumptions for Coal


Q=Quantity stacked Tonnes/ sqm

T= Turnaround time (15 days cycle)

24.33

T= Turnaround time (30 days cycle)

12

Optimal berth capacity

70%

U= Effective area utilisation

70%

Berth capacity under PPP projects

EQ1, EQ1-A, & VGCB predominantly manages coal traffic on PPP mode
while EQ 8-9 and WQ 2-4 manages the coal with other cargoes also. For
calculations purposes we have undertaken EQ1, EQ1A, VGCB & EQ 8,9 as
predominant coal operating berths. With this berths the future capacity
for coal traffic would be around 30.37 MT. Presently around 146 Ac of land
is allocated for storage. Presently out of around 340 Ac of licence open
stack land more than 50% of land is utilised for stacking of coal. Given
the full operations of EQ1, EQ1A berths, sufficient number of train rakes
would be critical to evacuate the cargo, reduce dwell time and release the
licence land for effective stacking of other cargoes. For this it is critical to
release a buffer area on immediate basis for stacking of coal for the next
five year scenario. It is important that the additional buffer area should
be in close proximity to existing EQ1, 1A and VGCB back up areas. New
technology like covered coal hangers with reclaimer stacker and effective
water sprinklers will help to reduce the issues of pollutions to a greater
extent. It is clear from the formula that presently surplus land is available
for stacking given that most of the coal is stacked in license area.

2015
2020
Scenario Scenario

2030
Scenario

MT

16.58

23.94

23.94

Berth capacity under others

MT

6.43

6.43

6.43

Total berth capacity

MT

23.01

30.37

30.37

180.63

188.05

Area required = Cargo in Tonnes/0.7 x U x Q x T


Back up area

Ac.

146.67

Storage under license land (50%)

Ac.

170.00

Land allocated

Ac.

316.67

180.63

188.05

Land required under PPP projects

Ac.

68.7

99.2

99.2

Land required under others

Ac.

54.0

54.0

54.0

Total land required as per formula

Ac.

122.78

153.29

153.29

Net land requirement

Ac.

-193.89

-27.34

-34.76

Units

2015
2020
Scenario Scenario

2030
Scenario

15.50

23.00

23.00

Assumptions for Iron Ore

Storage for Iron ore


Predominant berths: WQ1, OB1,2

Berth capacity for Iron ore will be 23 MT and presently total iron ore traffic
accounted for is around 8.3 MT. Land allocated for Ore Handling Complex
is around 137 Ac. As we understand VPT is in the process to allocate WQ1
berth on PPP project for iron ore commodity. This will require additional
around 24 Ac. Talks with authorities suggest the land allocation is not
finalised for WQ1 berth back up area. This additional land can be ideally
allocated on east of ESSAR plant and west of OHC area leaving stacking
area next to WQ2-4 available for stacking of WQ2-4 cargoes.
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Units

Q=Quantity stacked Tonnes/ sqm

T= Turnaround time (30 days cycle)

12

Optimal berth capacity

70%

U= Effective area utilisation

70%

Berth capacity

MT

Area required = Cargo in Tonnes/0.7 x U x Q x T


Land allocated

Ac.

136.50

169.70

169.70

Land required as per formula

Ac.

108.6

161.1

161.1

Net land requirement

Ac.

-27.9

-8.6

-8.6

Design & Planning Counsel

62

Storage for Fertilisers


Predominant berths: EQ7, FB

Assumptions for Fertilisers


Q=Quantity stacked Tonnes/ sqm

2.5

T= Turnaround time (15 days cycle)

24.3

Optimal berth capacity

70%

U= Effective area utilisation

70%

Berth capacity
FB berth capacity (not accounted)

Future berth capacity for fertiliser will be at 6.21 MT considering 2 main


berths EQ7 & FB. Presently around 2.56 MT of fertiliser traffic accounted
for 2014-15 year. As we understand around 28.48 Ac. of land near R11Convent junction area is allocated for EQ7 back up storage. Warehouses
in EXIM park area also manages storage of fertilisers. After full operation of
EQ7 berth, the warehouses in EXIM park area needs to be re-looked at.
It is important to note that though additional land requirement is for 7.6
Ac but this will be taken care of with the operations of EQ7 back up area.
Also additional storage warehouses are available in EXIM park area given
that most of the fertilisers will be stored at EQ7 storage areas

2030
Scenario

MT

1.88

5.21

5.21

MT

1.00

1.00

1.00

Area required = Cargo in Tonnes/0.7 x U x Q x T


Land allocated

Ac.

45.48

49.48

49.48

Total land required as per formula

Ac.

15.6

43.2

43.2

Net land requirement

Ac.

-29.9

-6.2

-6.2

Units

2015
2020
Scenario Scenario

2030
Scenario

4.93

10.71

10.71

99.20

99.20

For 2020 scenario, an area of around 21 Ac for fertiliser warehouses is


planned in-between EQ 7 and EQ 6 back up areas

Storage for other Dry Bulk cargo


Predominant berths: EQ6, WQN, WQRE, WQ5

2015
2020
Scenario Scenario

Units

This cargo consist of majority of dry bulk cargo apart from major
commodity like Coal, Iron ore and Fertilisers. It is difficult to pin-point
dedicated berths for this type of cargo, but the berths mentioned in the
table are taken into consideration. Presently large quantity of this cargo
is stacked in licence area under TM. As per our assumption around 20% of
dry bulk cargo is stacked in TMs licence land. EQ6 is allocated with 8.8 Ac
of land east of VSPL back-up area. A further 6 Ac of expansion for EQ 6 is
planned east of proposed storage area. WQN is planned with a conveyor
belt system connecting to north-west of OHC complex. This storage area
can be planned with either covered silos or coal hanger with reclaimer
stacker
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Assumptions for other Dry Bulk


Q=Quantity stacked Tonnes/ sqm

T= Turnaround time (30 days cycle)

12

Optimal berth capacity

70%

U= Effective area utilisation

70%

Berth capacity

MT

Area required = Cargo in Tonnes/0.7 x U x Q x T


Land allocation

Ac.

28.70

Storage under license land (15%)

Ac.

51.00

Land allocated

Ac.

79.70

99.20

99.20

Total land required as per formula

Ac.

41.4

90.0

90.0

Net land requirement

Ac.

-38.3

-9.2

-9.2

Design & Planning Counsel

63

Storage for Mixed cargo


Predominant berths: EQ2-5, WQ2-4, WQ6

Assumptions for Mix cargo


Q=Quantity stacked Tonnes/ sqm

T= Turnaround time (30 days cycle)

12

Optimal berth capacity

70%

U= Effective area utilisation

70%

Berth capacity

MT

Large area of land is required for the storage of mix cargo because of the
nature of cargo. Given the uncertainty of cargo type, lesser stacking height
of 2m is taken in to consideration. It is important to note that the future
requirement of land is around 56 Ac for EQ2-5 berths after its revival. This
area is as per the Indian Port Association report from VPT.

Units

2015
2020
Scenario Scenario

2030
Scenario

13.11

15.42

11.82

EQ2-5 berth capacity is excluded as it requires around 56 Ac as per IPA document,


half the area required as per formula
Area required = Cargo in Tonnes/0.7 x U x Q x T
Land allocation

Ac.

77.20

296.20

296.20

Storage under license land (30%)

Ac.

102.00

Land allocated

Ac.

179.20

296.20

296.20

Total land required as per formula

Ac.

275.5

248.4

324.0

Net land requirement

Ac.

96.3

-47.8

27.8

Storage for Container


Predominant berths: VCTPL

As we understand around 42 Ac. of land is dedicated for VCTPL berth yard


expansion bringing total berth yard area to around 84 Ac. under VCTPL.
Additionally dedicated CFS land under CONCOR, Balmer & Lawrie, East
India Gateway add around 68Ac. of land. As per the proposed land use
plan, NH5 zone is marked as multi-modal logistic hub given its location
on proximity to road, rail, port and airport connectivity. This zone will act
as a future gateway for logistics. We would recommend to relocate or
reallocate Sical-CWC plot in western sector area to NH5 gateway zone
As we understand proposals of SICAL, APSWC, Integral near Gangavarnam
port and Multi-modal logistic hub near Valluru village will add land
additional land for logistic purposes. Long term upcoming CFS around VPT
will add capacity of around 0.5-0.7 MTEUs
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

CFS capacity at VPT


Total land CFS area
(Ac.)
in Ac

Warehousing Warehousing
area (sqm)
capacity TEUs

Balmer & Lawrie

53.5

22.6

31160

Sravan

20

12

9290

23000

68829

Gateway

20

18

2800

7000

42631

Siscal-CwC

10

2790

7000

20050

CONCOR

100

10

2000

5000

22234

48040

42000

153744

VCTPL
Total

Output
2012-13

20
203.5

90.6

Upcoming CFS will add capacity of around 0.5-0.7 MTEUs


Design & Planning Counsel

64

TAMP guidelines suggest 720 TEUs/Ha ground slot, which is quite


conservative. We have taken into consideration of 286 TEUs/Ha ground
slots as approved tariff by TAMP for JNPT and New Manglore Port Trust.
Given 50% of land is utilised under movement of container handling
equipments and for smooth operation as per international standards,
there is additional 50% land required. Hence this is taken into
consideration during calculating the land requirement as per the formula

CONCLUSION

Assumptions for Containers

Units

2015
2020
Scenario Scenario

2030
Scenario

Q=Quantity stacked (TEU/Ha)

286

D= Turnaround time (3 days cycle)

H=Stacking height

2.5

Optimal berth capacity

70%

P=Period in days

365

S= Surge factor

1.3

U= Utilisation of area

50%

Berth capacity

MT

0.45

1.00

1.00

Land allocated

Ac.

68.00

105.98

105.98

Total land required as per formula

Ac.

47.5

47.5

105.5

Net land requirement

Ac.

-20.5

-58.5

-0.5

Total land allocated

Ac.

825.55

901.19

908.61

Total land required as per formula

Ac.

611.34

743.51

877.18

Net land requirement

Ac.

-214.21

-157.68

-31.43

Area required = TEU x S x D/0.7 x G x H x P

Given the assumptions of ideal scenario of availability of rail wagons,


port infrastructure, storage capacities , cargo and berth allocations, it
is clear that as per the formula there is sufficient land available within
the inner harbour area to accommodate traffic projected as per berth
capacities. The negative figures in the tables represent the over provision
of land.
At present the port is handling at 58 MT cargo traffic, assuming full berth
capacity it will handle 129 MT of cargo. Presently most of the port area
looks occupied and looks a daunting task to double the cargo handling
within the same land area. As per our analysis and review of other port
data it is clear that VPT could handle the projected traffic given sufficient
availability of train wagons, port modernisation and infrastructure upgradation.
With more and more berths undergoing under PPP model lesser area and
higher cargo turnaround time would be there. In total VPT would require
around 877 Ac of land for long term scenario, out of which presently 492
Ac + 340 Ac under lease + license is allocated, bringing the total to 832 Ac.
This land needs to be effectively re-allocated as shown in the proposed
land use plan

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Total berth storage area requirement for VPT

Design & Planning Counsel

65

4.5

Land requirement proposal

Berth No.

Status

Existing

Capacity

Capacity

Existing

Land

Land

Remarks

capacity

2020

2030

land

allocation by

allocation

Land allocation as per Option 2

by 2030 (Ac)

(MTPA)

(MTPA)

(MTPA)

(Ac)

2020 (Ac)

EQ-1A
EQ-1
VGCB
EQ-8,9

Jan 2016
Operational
Operational
Operational

6.40
10.18
6.43

7.36
6.40
10.18
6.43

7.36
6.40
10.18
6.43

27.45
24.36
32.86
62.00

1.50
9.60
10.86

COAL
WQ-1

23.01
3.00

30.37
6.80

30.37
6.80

146.67

Upgrade by 2017-18

33.96
33.20

12.50
15.50

16.20
23.00

16.20
23.00

136.50
136.50

33.20

1.88
1.00
2.88
1.23
1.00
2.70
4.93

5.21
1.00
6.21
1.23
5.78
1.00
2.70
10.71

5.21
1.00
6.21
1.23
5.78
1.00
2.70
10.71

28.48

21.00

28.48

21.00
14.80
55.70

4.14
8.97

2.85
8.97

6.45
8.97

65

13.11
3.28
12.00
8.00
2.37
25.65
6.40
0.450

2.08
13.90
1.84
3.28
12.00
8.00
2.37
27.49
14.40
1.000

2.08
17.50
1.84
3.28
12.00
8.00
2.37
27.49
14.40
1.000

12.20
77.20
7.41

219.00

7.41

0.00

68.00

37.98

91.48

126.08

129.68

492.96

415.64

OB-1,2
IRON ORE

Upgrade by 2017-18

EQ-7
FB
FERTILISER
EQ-6
WQN
WQ-RE
WQ-5
DRY BULK

Work is commence
Operational

EQ 2-5
WQ-2,3,4
WQ-6
MIX CARGO
EQ-10
OR-1,2
OSTT
SBM
LPG
POL
VCTPL
CONTAINER

Operational

Operational
Under planning
Under long term
planning
March 2015
March 2015
Operational
Operational
Operational
Operational
Expansion signed off
(MTEUs)

TOTAL
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

28.70
28.70

Additional temporary 12 Ac. coal back up area to be created for


5 yr scenario (2020) for EQ1,EQ1A, VGCB berths. Additional land
of 7.42 Ac land provided by 2030
7.42
Additional land required: 24 Ac
137 Ac land under OHC complex
0.00
Land allocated near Convent Jn.
0.00
Proposed dedicated conveyor belt system
North west of OHC, West of ESSAR plan
28.7 Ac under NALCO

70.50

0.00

56
163.00

Actual land requirement: 56 Ac


Future upgradation of berths to accommodate larger vessel in
under long term planning
0.00
Land allocated north of IMC compound

0.00
The area does not include 42 Ac. Of VCTPL dock. 4 CFS capacity
excluding Balmer Lawrie is accounted
7.42
Design & Planning Counsel

66

Inner Harbour area

Lack of modern equipments along the berths affecting productivity

Height restrictions on cranes from Defence authorities could possibly be


an issue for WQ 1-4 berths

Q6

Fig. 12 Inner Harbour area


Waterways

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Land under Defence


Road
Railwayline

EQ

EQ
6
EQ

EQ1

WQ1
OR2

City area

WQRE
OR1

Inner
Harbour

Fig. 13 Proposed Option 02- 2030 year

EQ1A

4. Around 70 acres of stacking area on East Quay side can be redeveloped for
non-dusty cargo stacking.

FB

6B 6A

4-A

WQ2

2. Establish clear internal road hierarchy as shown in the plan

EQ4

WQ3

12

WQ4

1. Though VPT has large vacant land parcels, but most of them are far way
from the berthing areas. Optimisation of port operational areas should be
Defence area
prioritise with up-gradation in road/rail network

11

4-B

WQ5

Recommendations

3. Stacked between coal stacking areas, Port Administrative buildings are


not in a favourable location and are under utilised. This land can be better
optimised for non-dusty cargo stacking area. The office buildings can be
consolidated around the north-eastern area at Convent junction on PPP
basis

5B
5A

8-A

-A

8-B

Issues related to environmental pollution due dusty cargo

EQ10

EQ

13

-B
10

Under-utilised warehouses, buildings and land. Examples: Warehouses of


Food Corporation of India, Port Administrative buildings

10

9-A
9-B

EQ9

Lack of clear road hierarchy within the port operational areas

WQN

STP
Pond

28.7 Ac

Too many rail crossings increasing delays in road transportations

5
NALCO WQ

Limited availability of open stack areas and back up areas for the berths
within the proximity of Inner Harbour area

OHC

City area

ESSAR

18
.00

Constraint/ Opportunity

136.50 A

4.6

New stacking plan

Design & Planning Counsel

67

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:11,000

5. Rationalise rail alignment along the NH yard


6. Proposal for bulk cargo stacking hanger for dusty cargo with reclaimer
stacker should be proposed along stack area 3 & 4
7. Stacking area 12 near WQ1-4 berths can be proposed for dusty cargo
stacking hanger with reclaimer stacking
8. Rail alignments along stacking areas 9A, 9B, 13 should be rationalised with
optimum at grade rail crossings
9. Stacking areas 9A, 9B & 13 should be allocated to non-polluting cargo.
10. Commercialisation of Covent junction area with offices
11. Proposal for conveyor belt system connecting WQN berths west of OHC
area
12. Garages and land under GVMC along the north-eastern edge of the port
boundary can be exchanged for land in SS Nagar area. This land should be
optimised for green edge along with non-dusty cargo areas
13. Increase compound wall height to at least 15m high along city periphery
to avoid pollution from dusty cargo
14. S4-S6 conveyor belt had undergone damaged during the Hudhud cyclone
and needs to be retrofitted with better outer casing. As we understand this
is undertaken as Phase 1 PPP project.

Pollution free coal handling facility at Jaigarh port


1. 104 m span of the structure and 440 m length
2. 6m high retaining walls with crown height of 46.5 m
3. Two coal stockpiles of 16m height with stacker cum reclaimer of 4000/2000 TPH
capacity and yard conveyor
Advantages:
1. Clean environment- prevents fine coal particles from flying away due to wind,
reducing probable pollution in nearby surroundings
2. Depending on the varieties of coal and storage plans, it can accommodate around
260,000-280,000 MT of coal
Key constraints for VPT
1. Present height of coal stacking is limited to 7m due to land upheavement issue
2. Higher construction cost
3. Land stabilisation measures to be undertaken

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

68

4.7

Re-organisation of stacking areas

VPT Action plan


Preparation of reorganization plan/drawing.

Approval of competent authority.

Shifting of Cargo in short term tenure.

Consent of lessee/licensee to shift cargo as long term measure.

Completion of short term reorganization plan.

Environment measures/Civil works.

Completion of long term reorganization plan.

(Construction of boundary wall, hard surfacing and railway lines)

The bulk cargos stack width should be between 30-40 m for effective
utilization and discipline stacking and also for easy covering.

Dump and Load sidings:


1. Line No.9 at east yard for VGCB cargo.
2. N.H .Yard line No.10-15
3. Essar 1&2 Lines
4. J.P-3 siding with covered shed.
5. Coal berth New AVR 2.
6. Oil loop line unloading cargo.
7. Line No.17 A

Short term action plan

Long term action plan

Shifting of coal from S-6 Conveyor area to L-17 area by de-notifying the
Custom bound area and constructing a compound wall.

Spur I & II area is identified for gypsum

Thermal Coal from complex I area (Line No.15) to be shifted to coal berth
area and this area may be allocated for bauxite.

Area between ESSAR-I&II may be vacated and used as dump and load
Siding.

Coal berth new AVR line may be used as dump and load siding.

Shifting of garages from S-6 conveyor area to S.S Nagar area for green
cover., Manganese, Lime stone, and Coals
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Shifting G-Siding FCI Godowns to Sambamurthy Nagar Area

Swapping of Essar area of WQ to West of OHC and East of OHC

Construction of covered storage sheds at North of NMDC for dusty cargo


and using oil loop line for loading with silos for WQN berths.

Low covered storage sheds of 16m to 20m height with Gantry cranes to
load into trucks at North of S-4 Conveyor for Dump and load cargo.

Shifting of SAIL open stack yard to S-6 conveyor area.

Coal berth area to be mechanized with Stacker Reclaimer and movable


loader for handling multi Bulk cargos like Bauxite, Manganese, Lime stone,
and Coals
Design & Planning Counsel

69

4.8

Inner harbour land use plan

It is clear from the analysis and constraints highlighted in the present and
earlier chapters, that the stacking areas within the inner harbour areas are
not fully optimised to its actual capacity. One of the key constraint is related
to easy availability of wagons. Few of the things are not in scope our work
and hence the focus of the report apart from infrastructural up-gradation
of rail, road and port based equipments is on optimal utilisation of land
under port authority. Present study reflects that with the same approach and
infrastructure, VPT would require far more land for stacking purposes given
that most of the PPP projects will be in full operations in coming years (EQ1A,
WQN, EQ2-5, EQ7,WQ1, EQ10 ).
Hence it is very essential to understand what is the actual land requirement
for future. One of the approach we have taken is to base our calculations
on future berth capacity and predominant cargo it will handle. DPC, has
developed 2 options for stacking of inner harbour areas. We have taken an
aggressive approach considering the future requirement of traffic and need
of the hour for the VPT port, this includes demolitions of buildings, deleasing, relocation and infrastructural changes. Port buildings near EQ2 berth,
TM office, Customs area, Port operations buildings,administrative building
campus and FCI godown area needs to be demolished and redesigned.
For both the options we have considered the proposed road and rail layouts
as consistent. With the new 4-lane road connecting VCTPL to convent
junction coming into planning a parallel inner harbour loop system needs
to be developed to reduce conflicts between rail and road crossings. With
new berths coming in full operations and increase in rail movements there
would be mounting pressure of effective management of road crossing
points. Hence a flyover proposal from convent junction area to inner harbour
road should be looked into. This flyover will be elevated above S4 conveyor
system and descend parallel to NH yard area. This flyover can also be designed
with a split flyover connecting the western side of the inner harbour area.
Both options considers allocating open stack area under TM jurisdiction
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

for respective berth stacking. Stacking area north of NMDC will be used for
dry bulk cargo for WQN berth with conveyor belt system. This location can
accommodate hanger structure restraining pollution. Alternatively conveyor
system can be proposed from WQ2-4 berths with hanger structure.
OPTION 01
This approach takes into account of conservative approach keeping stacking
area allocation of SAIL, EQ2-5 & WQ1 in close proximity to the respective berth
areas. This predominantly has issues with allocating dusty cargo back up
areas for EQ1, EQ1A, VGCB In close proximity to the city edge and away from
respective berths. This will create issues with pollution and double handling
of cargoes. Both the options exploits commercial opportunity along convent
junction.
OPTION 02
This approach takes into account of aggressive approach relocating stacking
area allocation of SAIL, EQ2-5 & WQ1. This predominantly consolidates
allocation of dusty cargo in one predominant zones. The dusty cargo area will
be allocated away from city edge, will avoid double handling of cargo, with
effective safety and environmental control and provision of green buffer along
the new rail alignment.
This will see relocation of SAIL stacking area near the Dolphin warehouse area
with rail loading facility. New warehouse zone parallel to S6 conveyor system
can be planned for EQ2-5 berths, this will act as buffer with green belt of
vegetation proposed where earlier garages were. Garages can be relocated
near SS Nagar area. Stacking area next to WQ2-4 should be retained for use
dusty & mix cargo stacking for respective berths, while stacking area for WQ1
is proposed along west for OHC area with rail loading facility. Additionally 8 Ac
of land for WQ1 east of ESSAR plant is proposed.
Expansion of fertiliser cargo from various berths can be accommodated in
warehouses north of S4 conveyor system
Design & Planning Counsel

70

Inner harbour land use plans, Option 1

Port based Industries

Iron ore

Dry bulk cargo

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

Land under Defence

Residential / Recreation

Mixed cargo

Proposed Commercial

Dump & load


facility

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Existing Truck parking

Hilly area

Coal

Proposed CFS/Logistics
Proposed Truck parking

Garrages / Cargo

Vacant land

Fertilisers

Proposed Warehouses

Port buildings

Under proposal

CFS / Logistics

Proposed Iron ore

Fig. 14 Proposed Option 01- 2020 year

LOAD

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

Conveyor belt

28.7 Ac

UTILITIES

EQ 7

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

DL
OA
AN

SAIL
15 Ac

MP

Ac

DU

7.5

IL
SA

EQ 25
7 Ac

CO

FOR RAIL

AL
27 B/u
Ac p

DF

AC

ILIT
Y

INFRASTRUC

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac

TURE

EQ6
8.8 Ac

ILIT
Y

EQ

7
DF

FCI
Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac

EQ 2-

es

EQ1A 29

Ac.

VGCB 43
.72 Ac.

us

Ac

5 , 2.5

COAL STA

CKING

Sea Horse
Junction

E
19 Q 2.42 5
Wa
reh
Ac
o
Back up
EQ1 7 Ac

EQ1

EQ1 27

EQ4

Dock Area

EQ3

WQ2

WQ3

EQ

E
27 Q 2.88 5
Ac

a
Are

YA

IES

LO
A

RD

AC

UTILIT

ND

ck

NH

MP
A

DU

Do

Scale: 1:11,000

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

EXPANSION
21 Ac
FERTILISERS

WQ4

EQ

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

VSPL
32 Ac

Q6

WQ1
N

Land Use Planning Consultants

EQ9

WQN
ea

Ar

WQ5
WQ 1
28.31 Ac

FB

Proposed Land use plan (2020)


Option :- 1

DPC

AND
DUMP

WQ 2-4
14.5 Ac

WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

5 , 2.5
EQ 2-

City area

WQRE

OR1

Inner
Harbour

EQ1A

VGCB 43
.72 Ac.

City area

OR2

IMC/IOC/HPCL

50 Ac

FCI

PB
15 Ac

Ac

CKING
COAL STA

Ac.
EQ1A 29

Ac

Defence area

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

OHC 136.

EQ 25
7 Ac
ILIT
Y
AC
DF

EQ
2
24 -5
Ac

us
es

EQ
12 2-5
Ac
reh
o
Wa

Back up
EQ1 7 Ac

EQ1 27

EQ4

Dock Area

EQ3
EQ1

Sea Horse
Junction

WQRE

OR1

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

ILIT
Y
AC
DF
DL
OA
AN
MP

Ac
7.5

DU

AL
27 B/u
Ac p

IL
SA

CO

FOR RAIL

7
EQ
a

RD

LO
A

Are

YA

ND

ck

NH

MP
A

DU

Do

EQ
EQ

TM

FERTILISERS

EQ10

ck

IES

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

Do

UTILIT

WQ4
WQ3
WQ2

WQ1

WQ 1
28.31 Ac

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac

TURE
INFRASTRUC

VSPL
32 Ac

EQ9

WQN

WQ5
WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

WQ 2-4
24.7 Ac

28.7 Ac

5
NALCO WQ

50 Ac

NMDC

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

Q6

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

EQ

OHC 136.

EQ6
8.8 Ac

ea

Ar

Waterways

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

FERTILISERS

EQ

ck

FB

EXPANSION
21 Ac

WQN
32 Ac

5
NALCO WQ

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

STP
Pond

EQ 7

EQ10

Do

OR2

FERTILISERS

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

NMDC

WQ 2-4
24.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WQ6
12.20 Ac

SAIL
15 Ac

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

UTILITIES

WQN
32 Ac

LITY
FACI

AD
D LO

DUM

STP
Pond

ESSAR
WQN
15.5 Ac

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

WQ 2-4
14.5 Ac

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

Ac

P AN

LOAD
AND
DUMP

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WQ6
12.20 Ac

Defence area

Y
ILIT
FAC

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

DUM
DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

ESSAR
WQN
15.5 Ac

s 16

age

Gar

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

P AN

D LO

AD

Y
ILIT
FAC

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

Ac

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

s 16

age

Gar

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

LITY
FACI

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

4.9

Waterways

Port based Industries

Iron ore

Dry bulk cargo

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

Land under Defence

Residential / Recreation

Mixed cargo

Proposed Commercial

Dump & load


facility

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Conveyor belt

Existing Truck parking

Hilly area

Coal

Proposed CFS/Logistics

IMC/IOC/HPCL

Proposed Truck parking

Garrages / Cargo

Vacant land

Fertilisers

Proposed Warehouses

Port buildings

Under proposal

CFS / Logistics

Proposed Iron ore

Proposed Land use plan (2030)


Option :- 1
N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:11,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 15 Proposed Option 01- 2030 year


October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

71

Inner harbour land use plans, Option 02

LOAD

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

AND
DUMP

SAIL
14.5 Ac

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

28.7 Ac

Port based Industries

Iron ore

Dry bulk cargo

Proposed Iron ore

Residential / Recreation

Mixed cargo

Proposed Commercial

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Existing Truck parking

Hilly area

Coal

Special Commercial use

Dump & load


facility

IMC/IOC/HPCL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Conveyor belt

Garrages / Cargo

Vacant land

Fertilisers

Proposed Truck parking

Port buildings

Under proposal

CFS / Logistics

Proposed Warehouses

Fig. 16 Proposed Option 02- 2020 year

UTILITIES

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

MP

ouses

EQ 25
22 Ac

Wareh

SA

IL

7.5

DU

EQ c
27 2-5
Ac

AN

DL
OA

DF

AC

ILIT
Y

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac

TURE
INFRASTRUC
FOR RAIL
ILIT
Y

EQ

7
DF

FCI
Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac

EQ 2-

VGCB 43
.72 Ac.

Ac.

Ac

EQ1A 29

Back up

EQ1 27

5 , 2.5

CKING

CO
A
19 L B
.42 /U
Ac P

EQ4

Dock Area

EQ3
EQ1

City area

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

Sea Horse
Junction

COAL STA

E
27 Q 2.88 5
Ac

a
Are

YA

IES

LO
A

RD

AC

UTILIT

ND

ck

NH

MP
A

DU

Scale: 1:11,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Do

EQ

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

EQ6
8.8 Ac

EQ

WQ4
WQ3

WQ1
N

WQRE

OR1

EQ 7

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

FERTILISERS

VSPL
32 Ac

Q6

WQ2

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

FB

Proposed Land use plan (2020)


Option :- 2 (Recommended)

DPC

ea

Ar

WQ5
WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

5 , 2.5
EQ 2-

VGCB 43
.72 Ac.

City area

OR2

Land under Defence

EQ9

50 Ac

FCI

PB
15 Ac

Ac

CKING
COAL STA

Ac.
EQ1A 29

Ac

Defence area

EXPANSION
21 Ac

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

EQ1 7 Ac

ouses

EQ 25
22 Ac

Wareh

ILIT
Y
AC
DF

EQ
2
24 -5
Ac

AL
12 B/U
Ac P
Back up
EQ1 7 Ac

EQ1 27

EQ1

Sea Horse
Junction

EQ1A

Inner
Harbour

WQN

ILIT
Y
AC
DF
DL
OA
AN
MP

SA

IL

7.5

DU

EQ c
27 2-5
Ac

FOR RAIL

7
EQ
a

RD

LO
A

Are

YA

ND

ck

NH

DU

MP
A

Do

EQ

CO

EQ4
EQ3

Dock Area

EQ

WQ4
WQ3
WQ2

WQ1

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac

TURE
INFRASTRUC

VSPL
32 Ac

EQ9

WQN

WQ5
WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

IES

TM

FERTILISERS

EQ10

ck

UTILIT

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

Do

WQRE

OR1

OHC 136.

28.7 Ac

5
NALCO WQ

50 Ac
OHC 136.

NMDC

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

Q6

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

EQ

ea

Ar

EQ6
8.8 Ac

Waterways

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

FERTILISERS

EQ

ck

FB

EXPANSION
21 Ac

WQN
32 Ac

5
NALCO WQ

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

STP
Pond

EQ 7

EQ10

Do

OR2

FERTILISERS

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

NMDC

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WQ6
12.20 Ac

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

UTILITIES

WQN
32 Ac

LITY
FACI

AD
D LO

DUM

STP
Pond

ESSAR
WQN
15.5 Ac

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

SAIL
14.5 Ac

Convent
Junction

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

Ac

P AN

LOAD
AND
DUMP

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WQ6
12.20 Ac

Defence area

Y
ILIT
FAC

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

DUM
DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

ESSAR
WQN
15.5 Ac

s 16

age

Gar

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

P AN

D LO

AD

Y
ILIT
FAC

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

Ac

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

s 16

age

Gar

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

LITY
FACI

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

4.10

Waterways

Port based Industries

Iron ore

Dry bulk cargo

Proposed Iron ore

Land under Defence

Residential / Recreation

Mixed cargo

Proposed Commercial

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Vegetation

Existing Truck parking

Hilly area

Coal

Special Commercial use

Dump & load


facility

IMC/IOC/HPCL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Conveyor belt

Garrages / Cargo

Vacant land

Fertilisers

Proposed Truck parking

Port buildings

Under proposal

CFS / Logistics

Proposed Warehouses

Proposed Land use plan (2030)


Option :- 2 (Recommended)
N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:11,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 17 Proposed Option 02- 2030 year


October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

72

4.11

Detail Inner harbour land use plan Option 02

1. New proposal of 4 lane road connecting VCTPL container terminal to


convent junction
2. Proposal for loop road network to minimize rail and road crossing and
connecting to 4 lane road connecting to VCTPL
3. Flyover above the S4 conveyor belt to divert traffic coming from convent
junction and to optimize loop road network
4. Minimising utilisation of secondary east-west road to avoid rail crossing
conflicts
5. New rail alignments to reduce level crossings
6. Dump and load facilities at NH yard and Dolphin warehouse area
7. Green buffer and vegetation proposed as buffer between rail line parallel
to VGCB storage and Port administrative buildings
8. Green buffer area planned along citys edge to limit pollution from the
dusty cargo by removal of present garages to SS Nagar
9. Guidelines for vegetation and open space demarcation along key roads to
create greenery along the roads and reduce the impact of dusty cargo
10. Removal of buildings in Inner harbor area to optimize stacking areas (Refer
Chapter 03-Existing Land use for list of buildings)
11. Optimise convent junction area for commercial use
12. Expansion of VGCB, EQ1, EQ1A storage areas within the same premise
13. Around 7 Ac. of expansion of EQ1 storage area
14. Common back up storage area for VGCB, EQ1, EQ1A in close proximity to
consolidate dusty cargo in one place
15. SAIL transit shed near NH yard to be retained
16. Relocation of SAIL storage area of around 15.5 Ac to Dolphin Warehouse
area with rail connectivity. This is to optimize the inner harbor area
17. Proposal for warehousing facilities for EQ2-5 and FCI in the relocated SAIL
storage area
18. Underutilised warehouse near EQ1A berth either to be demolished or

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

retrofitted for better optimization


19. Underutilised port Administrative and operations buildings in present
location in-between two dusty cargo stack areas should relocated either
near to Convent junction commercial plot or near Harbor park area
20. Plots opposite Port Admin buildings should be used for EQ2-5 berth areas
21. EQ2-5 storage areas distributed in various location depending upon type
of cargo. All dusty cargo should be stacked south of S4 conveyor belt only
22. Warehouse facility for expansion of EQ7 and other fertilizer berth storage
23. Future expansion for EQ6 storage area of around 6 Ac.
24. Dusty cargo from EQ2-5 should be accommodated near present TM office.
An hanger facility in this zone would reduce the pollution
25. Storage area for WQ1 to be allocated east of OHC complex
26. Additional 8.5 Ac land allocated to WQ1 east of ESSAR plant with full rake
length
27. WQ2-5 storage area allocated in various locations, predominant storage of
dusty cargo should be along west of present WQ 2-5 berths
28. WQN storage areas connected via conveyor system if feasible
29. WQN storage areas allocated in 3 places- North of NMDC, west of NMDC
and west of ESSAR plan
30. WQN storage area north of NMDC should be proposed for hanger facility
to be utilized for dusty cargo storage
31. All garages should be re-located in SS Nagar area
32. Plots north and north-west of ESSAR plant and north of Dolphin
warehouse area should be optimized for slow moving cargo from WQ2-4
berths
33. All main road sections within inner harbor area to be designed plantation
34. All internal roads for stacking purposes should be at least 15m wide

Design & Planning Counsel

73

W
Q
18 2 to
Ac 4

29

WQ6
12.20 Ac

WQN
15.5 Ac

NMDC

30

Vegetation
Hilly area

Existing Warehouse / Storage


Existing Truck parking

Design & Planning Counsel

Port buildings

Under proposal

Vacant land

Residential / Recreation

Land under Defence

Garrages / Cargo

25

OR2

Port based Industries

FB

26

WQN
29 32 Ac 28

ESSAR

Waterways

Defence area

WQN
29
8.2 Ac

27

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

27

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

FAC

27

CFS / Logistics

Fertilisers

IMC/IOC/HPCL

Coal

32

6A

es 1

Mixed cargo

Iron ore

OR1

.50 Ac

PA

ND

D
LOA

Y
ILIT

5 Ac
WQ 1, 8.

OHC 136

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

DUM

16

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

STP
Pond

k
c
Do

EQ10

Q6
W

Ar

ea

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac

Proposed Warehouses

Proposed Truck parking

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Special Commercial use

Proposed Commercial

Dry bulk cargo

Inner
Harbour

WQRE

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

28.7 Ac

5
NALCO WQ
WQ5

SAIL
14.5 Ac

WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

CILIT
AD FA
D LO
P AN
DUM

WQ1

WQ2

WQ3

WQ4

WQN
E

EQ4

EQ1A

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

21

13

10

14

24

34

10

12

Conveyor belt

Dump & load


facility

Proposed Dry
bulk cargo

23

15

22

21

12

21

17

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

UTILIT
IES

19

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

11
EQ 7

COM.

UTILITIES

City area

20

Sea Horse
Junction

33

Scale: 1:11,000

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

DPC

Land Use Planning Consultants

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

Proposed Land use plan (2030)


Option :- 2 (Recommended)

18
Proposed Iron ore

12

33

EQ6
8.8 Ac

FERTILISERS

FERTILISERS

EQ7
28.48 Ac

Convent
Junction

EXPANSION
21 Ac

City area

CTURE

S
UTILITIE

EQ9
EQ
Q5
Dock Area

VSPL
32 Ac

7
a
Back up
EQ1 7 Ac

EQ3
EQ1

EQ
Are
ck
Do

DL
OA
AN

AR
NH
Y

MP
DU

CO
A
19 L B
.42 /U
Ac P

Ac
EQ1 27

INFRASTRU
ILIT
Y

ag
Gar

ACKING

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

9 Ac.

DU
M

ILIT
Y

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac
PA
N

AC
DF
DL
OA

7.5
AI
L
COAL ST

FOR RAIL
FA
C

E
27 Q 2.88 5
Ac

EQ1A 2

ouses

31

3.72 Ac.

Ac
5 , 2.5

EQ c
27 2-5
Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac
VGCB 4

EQ 2-5
22 Ac
EQ 2-

Wareh

October 2015

FCI

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT


8

EQ

Fig. 18 Proposed Option 02- 2030 year in detail

74

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

WQ6
12.20 Ac

WQN
15.5 Ac

Design & Planning Counsel

Port based Industries

Port buildings

Existing Warehouse / Storage

Land under Defence

Waterways

Defence area

WQN
8.2 Ac

W
Q
18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

FB

NMDC

WQN
32 Ac

ESSAR

OR1

Non dusty cargo

s 16

age

Ac

(381.83 acre)

(58.72 acre)

(398.28 acre)

OR2

Dusty cargo with shed / hanger

Dusty cargo

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

FAC

Gar

.50 Ac

PA

ND

D
LOA

Y
ILIT

5 Ac
WQ 1, 8.

OHC 136

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

DUM

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

Y
AD FA
D LO
P AN

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

STP
Pond
WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

DUM

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

SAIL
14.5 Ac

WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

CILIT

28.7 Ac
Do

ck

EQ10

Q6
W

ea
Ar

5
NALCO WQ

Inner
Harbour

WQRE

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

WQ5
WQ4
WQ3
WQ1

WQ2

S
UTILITIE

IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac

EQ1A

WQN
E

EQ4

VSPL
32 Ac

7
a
c
Do

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

FERTILISERS

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ6
8.8 Ac

FERTILISERS

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

EQ 7

COM.

UTILITIES

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

Convent
Junction

EXPANSION
21 Ac

City area

D
AR

EQ9
EQ
Q5
Dock Area

EQ3
EQ1

DL
OA
AN

EQ
kA
re

Back up
EQ1 7 Ac

UTILIT
IES
Sea Horse
Junction

Fig. 19 Proposed Option 02- 2030 year in detail

75

Scale: 1:11,000

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

DPC

Land Use Planning Consultants

Visakhapatnam Port Trust

Dusty & non dusty cargo plan

City area

ouses

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

9 Ac.

NH
Y

MP
DU

CO
A
19 L B
.42 /U
Ac P

Ac

CTURE

EQ1A 2

DU

AI
L

INFRASTRU
FOR RAIL
CIL
ITY

E
27 Q 2.88 5
Ac

N
MP
A

ILIT
Y

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac
AC
DF
DL
OA

7.5

AL STAC
KING
CO

DF
A

EQ1 27

Ac
5 , 2.5

EQ c
27 2-5
Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac
Ac.
VGCB 4
3.72

EQ 2-5
22 Ac

October 2015

Wareh

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT


8

EQ

EQ 2-

Allocation of Dusty & Non-dusty cargoes


FCI

4.12

4.13

Outer Harbour area

and tourist destination can revitalise the area and would bring private
funding

Constraint/ Opportunity

Limited availability of land and waterfront edge

Fishing harbour a constraint

Issues related to pollution within the city area due to S4 conveyor belt and
port based activities

Availability of deeper draft to accommodate larger vessels up to 17 meters

Only possible location for berth expansion

Inadequate connectivity to the container terminal

Recommendations

6. Land area acquisition within the old city till S4 conveyor belt would release
vital land for port use. Additionally a dedicated road connectivity can be
established between the Outer Harbour area and Port road
7. We understand that any land acquisition in old city area is a complicated
process and would consume time. Option of relocation of city area
residents in Kailasapuram should be looked in-depth
8. Alignment of the breakwater in Outer Harbour area can be efficiently
designed to remove any navigational obstacles
9. Creation of at least 15 m high compound wall along the OB/Vedanta berth
boundary to avoid direct pollution from dusty cargo

1. Outer Harbour area should be recognised as a key gateway to VPT and


is the only possible location for any long term berth expansion with
availability of deeper draft. Any long term investment should be prioritised
2. Expansion of Outer Harbour into sea side would be a financially unviable
option but it should not be opted out given strategic location of VPT on
the east coast and large government investments happening within port
sector

2
1

3. VPT is looking into relocation of fishing harbour to Mulakuddu, Bheemli


area. Given the existing constraints of the Mulakuddu site, it will be less
feasible and financially unviable option to relocated the fishing harbour
area
4. Fishing Harbour area can be redeveloped for long term future expansion
for container terminal
5. Alternatively commercialisation of fishing harbour as a new waterfront
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Fig. 20

1
2

Land acquisition of the inner city would help to release vital land for port area.
This will additionally will add better connectivity between the port area and Outer
Harbour area.
Design & Planning Counsel

76

4.14

Kailasapuram & other residential areas

Existing Land u
Legend
Waterways

Constraint/ Opportunity

Administrative building
Truck parking
Garrages / Cargo

122.66

OR

NC

CO

92.68

OR

.00

87.35

Vacant Land
WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

28.7 Ac

WQ5
OR2

45.26

Inner
Harbour

IL

Ac
24

FCI

Coal

Ac

Ac.

EQ4

Dock Area

EQ3
EQ1

WQRE

OR1

Sea Horse
Junction

Ac

EQ1 24.36

FB

HPCL

PB 15 Ac

EQ
6
EQ

WQ4
WQ3
WQ2

City area

Mixed cargo

IES

TM

12

IMC

City area

VC

TP

EQ1A

Has potential to have good commercial benefits given its location

City area

UTILIT

WQ1

CFL

Iron ore

Ac
7.5

Q6

Ac.

Do

Ar

SA

ea

ck

Defence area

Maharani
Peta

Dry bulk cargo

HPCL

EQ 7

ERS

EQ1A 27.45

OHC

21 Ac

WQN

VCTP
RIE

BALMER LAW

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ10

EQ9

NMDC

NALCO WQ5

Under proposal

VSPL
32 Ac

30.27

i Channe

EQ
28
.48 7
FER
TILIS Ac

EQ

Harbour
Park

UTILITIES

STP
Pond

Meghadr

63 Ac HPC

Convent
Junction

WQ6
12.20 Ac

RCL

EQ

VSPL

Doc
k Are

HPCL

VGCB 32.86

40.00

31.18

.4

Vegetation

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

136.50 Ac

0
.7
49
51

Ac

Hilly area
ESSAR

30 Ac

60.45

s 16

age

Gar

36.68

8.28

177.35

GEIPL

Residential / Recreatio

10.78
51.99

Airport

GAIL

Lot of buildings in Kailasapuram are underutilised and in deteriorating


state

Port based Industries

NC

CO

15.38

Open stack area


Warehouse / Storage

18

Over the years reduced workforce at VPT, state of the buildings and
other factors have contributed underutilisation of buildings and land at
Kailasapuram

Kailasapuram

6.3

Kailasapuram area enjoys good proximity to city area and NH 5. Has good
recreational facilities.

16.2
1

Land under Defence

Infrastructure (Roads,R
buildings, Guest house

NH-5

L-

42

Fertilisers

Ac

OB-1,2

Recommendations

CFS / Logistics

VGCB

HSL

Outer
Harbour

Conveyor belt

HSL

1. Detail feasibility should be undertaken for Kailasapuram area. Staff quarter


can be consolidated in form of medium to high rise building towers
with ground floor with commercial units. This will release land for future
development

OSTT

Fig. 21 Key plan

Visakhapatnam Port Tr

2. Hotels, Sport city concepts & mixed use development can have good
potential

Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counse

3. Optionally city residents near Outer Harbour area can be rehabilitated


within new residential apartments of Kailasapuram
4. Residential area near Harbour park should be retained partially and partly
into commercial opportunities given the location and views
5. Residential quarters of Maharani Peta can de developed as Medium rise
residential or mixed use development

Low-lying land area at Bheemli


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

77

4.15

Mulakuddu, Bheemli area

Constraint/ Opportunity

Total land availability: 288.12 Ac. Phase 1: 169 Ac. Phase 2: 119 Ac. (not yet
handed over)

Low-lying area situated on Gosthani river bed with back flow from sea

Surrounding area as salt plains

Issues with connectivity and proximity to VPT and hinterland

As per AECOM feasibility report, it would not be financially feasible to


develop the port presently

Heavy dredging would be required to create required draft

Environmental issues for dredging, open stacking of dusty cargo and


green field development

Fig. 22 Plan of Bheemli land, Source: AECOM Feasibility Report, Development of Satellite Port at
Bheemunipatnam Including Fishing Harbour

Recommendations

Option 1: Hold the land transfer from the government for Phase 2 land.
Ideal to swap the land for better land based on a feasibility studies

Option 2: Feasible developing Bhavanapadu green field port or extension


of VPT Outer Harbour

Option 3: Land can be feasible for temporary light scale industrial use
along the higher edges avoiding river bed area

Option 4: Medium size institutional institute can be developed catering to


the local area

Option 5: Temporary can be leased for salt production use


Low-lying land area at Bheemli
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

78

4.16

Lankelapalem area

Constraint/ Opportunity

Steep slopes

No availability of land at the base or flatten areas

There are issues with access. Higher infrastructural costs for providing
access till top of the hill

Environmental concerns for rock blasting

Recommendations

Option 1: It would be ideal to swap the land back based on a feasibility


report

Option 2: Develop a light scale industrial warehouses with terrace land.


This will incur creating terrace land and excavation of soil. Given rocky
strata will incur higher cost to create terraces. This can be develop over a
long term period

Option 3: Develop an eco-park as an environmental and social


responsibility

Option 4: Quarry rocks during the excavation can be utilised for land
reclamation of low lying areas within VPT

View of Lankelapalem hill- 306.86 acres

Present quarry mining at the bottom of the hill


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

79

4.17

Underutilised plots
Recommendations

Out of 7618 Ac of land under VPT, around 50% of land is given on lease to
different lessees. As per our discussion and feedback from VPT officials, our
site visits, desktop studies and GIS data analysis it is clear that not all the land
parcels under the leased are fully utilised. Apart from land under vacant and
under process category, there are plots that are either under-utilised or vacant,
which needs to be looked at.
Below is the list of plots underutilised or no information available as per
GIS data and VPT has to look into detail whether they can be re-utilised or
demolished for other purposes. In this section we have identified and given
proposal for key plots that are under-utilised like Fishing harbour warehouses,
Part of CFL, HPCL plots etc.
Please refer to the list of under-utilised plots and relate it with the plan below.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Buildings identified in the plan in Fishing harbour area are underutilised.


The entire fishing harbour area should be looked for commercialisation.
(Refer recommendation on Outer harbour area)

List of buildings to be demolished which are under-utilised or vacant


in the Inner Harbour area is shared in detail in following section: List of
buildings that are under-utilised and be demolished are detailed out in
earlier section of Inner Harbour area of Chapter 04

Warehouses and sheds in the inner harbour area marked in the plan are
underutilised and should be reallocated at near city edge areas to avoid
dusty cargo land allocation in those areas

HPCL plot (around 63 Ac.) in Western sector, south of airport boundary


should be de-leased for development

Around 27.44 Ac. out of 51Ac. of HPCL land (Zone IX-B) in Western sector
can be de-leased for development of Warehousing purpose given
connectivity to Rail line

CFL leased land of around 100 Ac. in the Western sector, Zone IV which is
underutilised should be de-leased

Kailasapuram, Harbour park and Maharani Peta are more than 50%
underutilised and should be used for future development (refer
recommendation in below section)

Design & Planning Counsel

80

Leased & Underutilised


plots
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Open stack area


Land under lesse

Almost 50%
under utilized

122.66

OR

NC

92.68

H.P.C.L.

PnT
Department

18
10.78

51.99

Tinna Oils
als
n Chemic

H.P.C.L.

H.P.C.L.
H.P.C.L
.

H.P.C.L.
Coast
Guard

12

.I.L
S.A

7
EQ

I
FC
I

6
C.F.L

45.26

FB
FOC-in-C

OR2

A.K
Corporation.

P&T
H.P.C.L.Appolo Department
Traders
E.S.I Hospital
B.P.C.L
H.P.C.L.

Commissioner
of Police

HSL

NET

FC

VGCB

H.P.C.L.

i
Vanines
ar
M

ONGC

VC

TP

OB-1,2
CB

H.P.C.L.
NVRP
Indian Maritime
University

(formerly NSDRC)

VG

H.P.C.L.
NVRP
I.O.C.
LTD.

Inner
Harbour

CIF

IFP

City area

WQRE
OR1

A.K
Corporation.

I.O.C. LTD.

I.O.C. LTD.

VSPL

NALCO
WQ5

EQ

H.P.C.L

H.P.C.L.

Budda
Apparao
Naidu

National Institute
of fisheries post harvest tech*

As
st
of . Dire
Fish ct
erie or
s

Hindustan
Colas

H.P.C.L.

H.P.C.L.

54

Adani

H.P.C.L.

H.P.C.L

M.M.D.

Sea Horse
Junction

TM
Sea
Ferers
Club

EQ1A

H.P.C.L.

Harbour
Park

WQ4
WQ3
Defence
Estate
Officer

10

City area

WQ2

C.F.L

H.P.C.L.

City area

8
6

EQ

Defence area

20

ALUFLORIDE
LTD
H.P.C.L.

EQ4

C.F.L

21
22

WQ1

C.F.L

WQN

6.3

LM
J

Bo
th
ra
Ste PraSe Sh
vc thyurvic ippin
on shes g
e
D
Pvt a
n ura
ltd
Co fle
nst x S
. T erv
ech ic
e
.L s
C.W
td
.
.C
. Lt
d.
,

ANDHRA PETRO
CHEMCIALS LTD.

Q6

FC

tC
R.C
ha
.F
Rip tte
rje
le
e
y
nC
an
o.
d
Co
.
.R
.n
Co
.

Def

en

ce

Coast
Guard

EQ9

r
ce
Offi
ate

Sarat Chattergee
n Co Ltd.

VCTPL

B.P.C.L

C.F.L

23

EQ10

Est

VCTPL

24
H.P.C.L.

C.F.L

.00
.L.
R.C

The India
Cementsn

H.P.C.L. NVRP

BALMER LAWRIE

ra

KRIBHCO

India Potash
Limited

rkin

Maharani
Peta

AVR
Infra(P) Ltd

N.M.D.C

Defence
Estate
Officer

k pa

Sa

A.P. STATE WARE


N
HOUSING CORPORATIO

el

uc

H.P.C.L(WPL)

Rain C-II
Continental (Plot
No.5)
ware housing

EQ 7

ri Chann

E.I.P.L

V.

31.18

Tr

Almost 50%
under utilized

6.18

EQ7

B.P.C.L

Meghad

OUNT
BELLAM ES LTD.
RIS
ENTERP

Maruti t
por
Trans

STP
Pond

EQ

.4

rn
Easte use
ho
Ware p
cor
tional
Interna
LMJ Limited

Convent
Junction

13

R.C.L.

30.27

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

14

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM
O.N.G.C
& SONS

WQ-6 MULTIPORT
(P)Ltd

VSPL

In
te
Lim rn
ite atio
d na
l

51

HPCL

RCL
(Plot
No.3)

0
.7
49
India
Potash Ltd.

HPCL

60.45

26

16 Ac

ESSEEM
Intra Port
services
(P) Ltd.,

ESSAR

18

21

25

ges

Gara

C.W.C. Ltd.

8.46
15

87.35

40.00

Coast
Guard

16.

15.38
GAIL

36.68

8.28

177.35

17

SEW

Airport
GEIPL

16

19
B.P.C.L
Aviation

EQ1

OR

NC

CO

OHC

CO

Underutilised

11

Outer
Harbour

HSL
D.C.I.

HSL

H.P.C.L

OSTT
HSL

H.P.C.L.

Commissioner,
GVMC

ISPRL
Visakha Sagaragiri
Kanaka durga temple

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 23 Underutilised plot plan


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

81

Underutilised plots and proposed use


No

Area name

In Acres

Zone

Underutilised buildings /Remarks

Proposed Land use

Buildings

14.24

XIV

Most of the buildings in fishing harbour area

Commercial use

Warehouse

2.35

XIV

Near VGCB berth

Stacking purpose

Storage Sheds no.1,2, & 3

2.68

I-B

Below Adani & SEW backup area

Demolition, Proposed road expansion

Storage Sheds & buildings

2.31

I-C

Near Golden Jubilee gate

Storage Shed & buildings

1.04

I-C

Near EQ-5 berth

FCI & buildings

6.32

I-C

Behind TM office

Storage Shed & buildings

1.29

I-C

Near EQ-6 berth

Garages (open stack area)

5.84

I-C & X-B

Along with S-6 Conveyor (Essar)

Green belt

Maharani Peta

2.31

XIII-A

Around 50% of land underutilised

Commercial use

10

Harbour park

14.86

XIII

Around 50% of land underutilised

Commercial use

Demolition, Proposed stacking reorganisation

11

Kailasapuram

124.66

XII

Around 50% of land underutilised

Commercial use

12

Malkapuram

19.47

III

Near CISF Quarters

Residential use

13

ONGC

7.99

VIII

North of Dolphin warehouse area

Relocation to Exim Park

14

IMC

2.62

VIII

North of ONGC

15

ESSEEM Intra Port Services (P) Ltd

1.21

VIII

North of ONGC

16

Garages

15.52

VI-B

SS Nagar

17

IMC

7.70

VI-B

North of ESSAR

18

Warehouses (C.W.C. Ltd)

6.97

VI-B

North of ESSAR

19

Cell Tower (P n T Department)

0.06

VI-B

North of C.W.C.

Deleased

20

Warehouse (C.W.C. Ltd)

23.58

IX-B

Western sector

Relocated to NH gateway area, Proposed


warehousing onsite

21

Godowns (Ripley and co.)

8.00

IX-B

Western sector

22

Open stack area

5.94

IX-B

Near C.W.C Western sector

23

C.F.L. land

100

IV

Out of around 450 Ac under CFL around 100 Ac is not


fully utilised

Deleased, Proposed for CFS/Logistics, Multimodal hub

24

HPCL

27.00

IX-B

North of CFL

Deleased, Warehousing

25

HPCL

63.00

IX-B

The land is vacant and no activity is planned. This can be


de-leased and used for warehousing purposes

Deleased, Warehousing

26

Exim park

3.58

Total

470.54

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

IV-A

Deleased, Proposed storage for WQ berths


Consolidation of all garage related activities
Proposed storage for WQ berths

Proposed storage for WQ berths

North of India Potash Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

82

4.18

Proposal for Vacant land

Constraint/ Opportunity

Container Freight station (Limited demand and presence of other


operators already exists)

Parking terminal

Free Trade zone

The vacant land are pre-dominantly located near NH5/ EXIM park area

This area enjoys one of the best connectivity to NH5-Rail, Airport and VPT
port

Can prove to be a prime land for future multi-modal logistic hub and
Warehousing hub given its connectivity, large land parcels availability

Large vacant parcels are ideal for large scale warehousing typos
like Amazon, Flipkart

Can take opportunity from newly developing Mindi rail line

2-5 acre commercial/industrial plotting scheme with plug and play


concept can be developed

Key constraint include airport height restrictions, Low-lying area, limited


access to the plots and Meghadri channel

Vacant land south of Meghardi channel should be optimised for


container storage/ CFS with amenities

Recommendations
1. As shown in the land use proposal above, it is clear that the storage
area required for berths would be sufficiently consumed within the
Inner harbour area. Hence a lot of Vacant land around NH5 area can be
optimised for commercial use which might not be directly linked to the
port use.
2. Commercialisation is key to this vacant land to optimise land within VPT
port area. This plots can be recommended as Special Commercial plots
3. Key uses that can be recommended are as below but prior to any uses a
detail feasibility study and availability of interested clients should be taken
into consideration:

Multi-modal logistic hubs

Warehousing facilities( Flipkart, Amazon type)

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

It is important to note that, we would not like to designate any specific


use to specific land parcels as this would limit the options to the market
players and freeze the land use plan, instead the proposal covers broad
brush of special commercial use of the plots. It is important to note that
the special commercial plots are not to be encouraged with stacking of
dusty cargo in those zones.
It is critical to develop access to the vacant lands in-between Airport and north
of Meghardri channel. In coming 5 year scenario access connectivity from
63 Ac. HPCL land should be established with continuous channel road along
Meghadri channel. Possible road or rail connectivity would drastically improve
the land value and unlock large land parcels

Design & Planning Counsel

83

4.19

Vacant land plan


Vacant land /
Under proposal land
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Open stack area


Land under lesse

Almost 50%
under utilized

Vacant land

Under proposal

122.66

OR

NC

H.P.C.L.

.00
18
.L.
R.C

Tinna Oils
als
n Chemic

Coast
Guard

en

S.A

7
EQ

FC

WQ5

H.P.C.L.
H.P.C.L
.

H.P.C.L.

C.F.L

45.26

OR2

P&T
H.P.C.L.Appolo Department
Traders

B.P.C.L

H.P.C.L.

Commissioner
of Police

Inner
Harbour

I
FC
FC

VGCB

H.P.C.L.

i
Vanines
ar
M

ONGC

VC

TP

OB-1,2

H.P.C.L.
NVRP
Indian Maritime
University

(formerly NSDRC)

Outer
Harbour

HSL

E.S.I Hospital

HSL

NET

CB

H.P.C.L.
NVRP
I.O.C.
LTD.

City area

WQRE

OR1

CIF

VG

I.O.C. LTD.

I.O.C. LTD.

FOC-in-C

A.K
Corporation.

A.K
Corporation.

H.P.C.L.

Budda
Apparao
Naidu

FB

As
st
of . Dire
Fish ct
erie or
s

H.P.C.L.

H.P.C.L

SEW

Defence
Estate
Officer

12

H.P.C.L.

Hindustan
Colas

H.P.C.L.

National Institute
of fisheries post harvest tech*

IFP

Adani

H.P.C.L.

EQ

WQ3

C.F.L

H.P.C.L.

H.P.C.L.

WQ4

EQ

6
H.P.C.L.

Sea Horse
Junction

TM
Sea
Ferers
Club

WQ2

ALUFLORIDE
LTD

City area

.I.L

6.3

ra
Sa

Defence area

City area

EQ4

C.F.L

WQ1

C.F.L
C.F.L

Q6

Bot
hr
a
Ste PraSer Shi
vc thyuvice ppin
on sh s g
e
D
Pvt a
n ura
ltd
Co fle
nst x S
. T erv
ech ic
e
.L s
C.W
td
.
.C
. Lt
d.
,

C.F.L

ANDHRA PETRO
CHEMCIALS LTD.

V.

H.P.C.L.

11

tC
R.C
ha
.F
Rip tte
rje
le
e
y
nC
an
o.
d
Co
.
.R
.n
Co.

B.P.C.L

VSPL

NALCO

Est

ate

Sarat Chattergee
n Co Ltd.

VCTPL

ce

VCTPL

Offi

ce

rkin

BALMER LAWRIE

19

M.M.D.

EQ10

WQN

k pa

Maharani
Peta

AVR
Infra(P) Ltd

N.M.D.C

Defence
Estate
Officer

EQ9

el

Harbour
Park

Almost 50%
under utilized

01

EQ 7

E.I.P.L

6.18

EQ7

B.P.C.L

10

uc

H.P.C.L. NVRP

Convent
Junction

STP
Pond

EQ1

The India
Cementsn

Tr
H.P.C.L(WPL)

Rain C-II
Continental (Plot
No.5)
ware housing

30.27

ri Chann

RCL
(Plot
No.3)

Maruti t
por
Trans

R.C.L.

Def

A.P. STATE WARE


N
HOUSING CORPORATIO

VSPL

Meghad

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM
O.N.G.C
& SONS

WQ-6 MULTIPORT
(P)Ltd

rn
Easte use
ho
Ware p
cor

tional
Interna
LMJ Limited

KRIBHCO

ESSEEM
Intra Port
services
(P) Ltd.,

ESSAR

EQ

.4

India Potash
Limited

HPCL

In
te
Lim rn
ite atio
d na
l

51

31.18

87.35

OUNT
BELLAM ES LTD.
RIS
ENTERP

16 Ac

8.46

02

04

LM
J

India
Potash Ltd.

18

HPCL

60.45

36.68

09

40.00

Coast
Guard

ges

Gara

C.W.C. Ltd.

21

8.28

21
15

0
.7
49

17

13

14

177.35

15.38
GAIL

10.78

51.99

Airport

16.

20

PnT
Department

08
16

GEIPL

03

07

B.P.C.L
Aviation

EQ1A

OR

NC

CO

05

92.68

06

OHC

CO

D.C.I.

HSL

H.P.C.L

OSTT

H.P.C.L.
Coast
Guard

HSL

H.P.C.L.

Commissioner,
GVMC

ISPRL
Visakha Sagaragiri
Kanaka durga temple

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

84

Vacant land plots and proposed use


No. as per
drawing

Area in Acres

Zone

Proposed use

Remarks

6.18

X-B

Commercial

Area close to Convent junction can be best optimised for Commercial use, especially port
administrative and other underutilised buildings can be consolidate over-here forming an
landmark building with convent junction beautification plans

8.46

VIII

Industrial

Can be leased to ESSAR for expansion along the length of rail line

10.78

VI-B

Stacking

Stacking of Non-dusty cargo for WQ berths

18

VIII

Stacking

Stacking of Non-dusty cargo for WQ berths

92.68

VI-B

Navy

Least accessible land, awkward geometrical shape and disconnected from port, can be
exchanged with Navy

122.66

Special commercial use

Flipkart, Amazon type large scale warehousing purpose

51.99

V, VI-B

Navy

Access, proximity to port and height restriction major constraint

36.68

VII

Special commercial use

Optimised for low height warehousing facilities given airport height restriction

87.35

VII

Special commercial use

Optimised for low height warehousing facilities given airport height restriction

10

30.27

VII, VIII

Stacking

Stacking for WQ berths cargo

11

6.39

IX-B

Vegetation

Beautification and landmark proposal

12

45.26

III-A, II-B, III-B1, III-B2

Industrial

Can be leased to HPCL or Liquid storage operators

13

8.28

VII

Industrial

Relocation of ONGC plot from Dolphin warehouse area

14

16.21

VII

Special commercial use

Optimised for warehousing facilities

15

60.45

XI, IX-B

Special commercial use

Optimised for low height warehousing facilities as it fall under the flying cone restriction of 2nd
runway

16

177.35

XI

Special commercial use

Free Trade zone/ Large scale warehousing

17

15.38

IV-A

CFS/Logistics

Ideal for Logistic facilities given existing and proposed operators and Mindi rail line

18

51.43

IV-A

CFS/Logistics

Ideal for Logistic facilities given existing and proposed operators and Mindi rail line

19

31.18

IV-A

Special commercial use

Optimised for warehousing facilities

20 (Under 49.7
proposal)

IV-A

Parking Terminal

Given its proximity to NH 5 junction a fully equipped truck parking terminal with

21 (Under 40
proposal)

VII

Total

amenities, weigh bridges can be developed


Special commercial use

Optimised for warehousing facilities

966.68

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

85

4.20

Environment

Recommendations
1. 15m wide green edge along the eastern edge of the port boundary
buffering from dusty cargo pollution can be planned by shifting existing
garages along the road shifting them to SS Nagar
2. Provision of non-dusty cargo or warehouses along the eastern port
boundary with the city
3. Key street beautification projects of road and junctions along the city
edge should be undertaken. Example: Covent & Sea horse junction
4. Modernisation of WQ berths to avoid manual handling of dusty cargo
5. Water maintenance plan should be charted out with Meghradi channel
and edge cleanness and beautification project. Private developers to
contribute to beautification and channel restoration project
6. Contaminated water collection pit facilities should be built to recover coal
cargo from the slurry and will help in reduction in water pollution
7. S4-S6 conveyor belt should be designed with new casing to reduce dust
coming out of the conveyor

Hazardous goods guidelines


1. The goods which are hazardous in nature, shall be stored at the approved
premises of the Customs Cargo Service Provider (CCSP) in isolated place
duly separated from other general cargo, depending upon classification
of its hazardous nature such as Explosives (as defined under Rule 3 of
Explosives Rules, 1983), Gases (Inflammable / Flammable Gases, Toxic/
non Toxic gases etc.), Flammable Liquids, Flammable Solids (Raw and
wet Cotton, spontaneous combustible substances, substance emitting
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

flammable gases in contact with water etc.), Oxidizing substance &


Organic Peroxide (Sodium peroxide, Barium Bromate, Peroxy acetic acid
etc.), Posionous & Infectious Substances (Tear Gas, Biological substances,
Formic Acid, Arsenic Acid etc.) or any hazardous chemicals defined under
Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Response)
Rules, 1996.
2. Safety sign boards, signals should be displayed conspicuously
3. The premises should be equipped with adequate fire fighting apparatus
4. The space allocated for storage of hazardous cargo within the premises
should be of proper construction including appropriate heat or fire
resistant wall, RCC roofing, flooring. Such area shall be situated at a
minimum distance of 200 meters away from main office, administrative,
customs office building so that the storage of hazardous cargo is in such
a manner that it does not endanger the people working in the premises.
Further, the open space, provided for movement, total covered area for
storage of containers shall be in such manner that they do not hinder
movement of persons, evacuation of goods in case of emergency
5. The premises used by CCSP for storage of hazardous cargo shall also fulfil
the standards or norms prescribed, in National Building Code of India (Part
4 Fire and life specify the requirements for fire prevention, life safely
in relation to fire and fire protection of buildings necessary to minimize
danger to life and property from fire) or by the concerned State/ Central
Governments for fire safety
6. The provisions 01 the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling,
Transboundary) Rule. 2009 and the Manufacture. Storage and import of
Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989 and other relevant rules and regulations
prescribed by the Government shall be adhered to in respect of storage
and handling such goods
Design & Planning Counsel

86

4.21

Road infrastructure

Recommendations
1. NH5 junction that is the main entrance to VPT is a key gateway access.
Junction engineering, smooth flow of traffic movement and junction
beautification should be undertaken to priotise truck movement in and
out of VPT
2. As we understand, port connectivity road connecting NH5 junction
and port area is planned for expansion under highway authorities.
The proposed road section should be designed with service lanes and
temporary truck parking facilities
3. From port road to Ankapalle-Anandapuram by-pass road, a dedicated port
road should be proposed for the near future given the saturation of NH5
junction and NH5 being a predoimant city road
4. Pre-dominant rail movement in inner harbour area is aligned northsouth direction while the road intersect perpendicularly creating conflict
of two movement systems. With increase in capacity of berths and rail
wagons longer waiting times of trucks will affect traffic movement times.
Clear hierarchy and loop road network should be planned for the port
operational areas, thus reducing the east-west connecting road on the
eastern quay areas. This will increase

7. Closest point to cross most of rail lines located near junction of S4,6
conveyor belt should be explored as main entry into port. A rail crossover
proposal at S4 conveyor belt connecting the loop road along NH yard
should be looked at. This connect the traffic coming from convent junction
to EQ berths
8. The VPT road traffic is likely to increase to 13 MT by 2026-27. As per RITES
2014 report calculations, considering the movement for 330 days in the
year, daily volume works out to 39000 Tonnes and the corresponding
freight carrying vehicles is estimated at above 2200 per day. In addition,
there is also internal movement of dumpers to and from the sidings and
vice versa. Considering this movement an estimated area of 36 Ac. plot
adjacent to an approach road connecting NH-5 and VPT is planned. Given
the long term demand the land allocated will be sufficient apart from
allocation of parking spaces in proximity to the Inner harbour area to cater
to local Inner harbour movement.
9. Present up-gradation plans by VPT for road connecting Convent junction
to VCTPL berths would be sufficient in the near future taking into account
of VCTPL expansion
10. With the provision of Road Flyovers and implementation of various PPP
projects, some important road sections will release sizeable road capacity,
thereby limiting the need for additional road capacity

5. Road section guidelines with plantation, service lanes and pedestrian


routes should be developed and maintained
6. A proposal for a vehicular bridge connecting both side of Meghardi
channel should be undertaken near . This would increase the accessibility
of land on the northern side of the channel

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Capacity augmentation proposal as per RITES report, 2014


Road Section

Road Length (m) Up-gradation Proposed


No. of Lanes

Width (m)

Fishing Harbour to Sea Horse Jn. 3066

6 Lane

21

Sea Horse Jn. to Convent Jn.

3866

4 Lane

14

Other Arterial Roads

930

2 Lane

7.5

Design & Planning Counsel

87

4.22

Rail infrastructure

Railway connectivity schemes of VPT


Providing Third line from R&D Yard to DYD connecting Dead end line at
North of R&D Yard to Eastern Grid.

Providing a direct connection between OEC and Western Sector jointing at


NAD curve.

Internal connectivity- 3rd line from R&D Yard to East Yard at AKP.

Providing additional line no.1E of R&D yard & one central Panel cabin
replacing 04 cabins ( ie, North Cabin, South Cabin, North West Cabin &
South West Cabin)

Development of reception and despatch yard at mindi and associated


facilities.

Replacement of 14 lever gumpty by panel interlocking system at NH yard.

Direct connectivity to E.Co. Railway & S.C (Rly) from Mindi

Phase-1 : East Coast Railway via. Jaggayyapalem.

Phase II : South Central Railway via Y Junction.

Development of Railway sidings at back side of GCB for container


handling- by VCTPL.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Recommendations
1. In line with future rail capacity requirements as mentioned in RITES, 2014
report about 6000 sqm area is required for laying OEC to Western Sector
direct connectivity
2. Presently the inner harbour area rail alignments are undergoing major
re-alignment that would drastically optimise land availability and rail
movements.
3. New rail alignments along EQ 3-6 berths in NH yard should be designed
with dump and load facility
4. Dump and Load facilities should be provided along east of ESSAR plant in
Dolphin warehouse area
5. New rail alignments in-between TM and Administrative buildings leave
large strip of land trapped between infrastructure. This trapped land
should be optimised for dump and load facility or act as a green buffer for
the dusty cargo
6. Rail sidings to be designed with minimum 15m internal road

Design & Planning Counsel

88

4.23

Proposed land use plan 2020


Proposed Land use plan (2020)
Option :- 2 (Recommended)
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence
Existing Warehouse / Storage

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Existing Truck parking


Garrages / Cargo
Port buildings
Port based Industries

122.66

OR

NC

CO

Residential / Recreation

92.68

Vegetation

R
CO

Hilly area

S
UTILITIE

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac

RE

LO

AD

FA

CIL

ITY

INFRASTRUCTU

D
AN

EQ 2-5
22 Ac

ouses

DU

IL

7.5

MP

Ac

FOR RAIL

EQ
27 2-5
Ac

SA

7
EQ

CIL
AD

RD

FCI

PB
15 Ac

NG
STACKI

EQ 2-5

, 2.5 Ac

COAL

YA

D LO

2 Ac.

City area

VGCB 43.7

Ac.

Ac
EQ1 27

CFS / Logistics
Dry bulk cargo

EQ1A 29

Back up

Fertilisers
Sea Horse
Junction

AN

NH

MP

DU

EQ
2
24 -5
Ac

Area

FA

WQ5

ck
Do

EQ
5

WQ4

EQ

AL
12 B/U
Ac P

TM

CO

EQ4

Dock Area

WQ3

Inner
Harbour

IMC/IOC/HPCL

City area

UTILITIES

EQ3

WQ2
WQ1

Coal

VC

TP

WQRE

OR1

Mixed cargo

Maharani
Peta

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

EQ1A

OR2

HPCL

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

Wareh

Q6

EQ1

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

FB

EQ6
8.8 Ac

ITY

Are

EQ1 7 Ac

WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

Defence area
CFL

EXPANSION
21 Ac
FERTILISERS

VSPL
32 Ac

WQN

EQ9

Doc

City area

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

EQ 7

EQ10

HPCL

Proposed
Multi-modal
logistics hub

LOAD
AND
DUMP

SAIL
14.5 Ac

28.7 Ac

0 Ac

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

RIE

BALMER LAW

FERTILISERS

Iron ore

Harbour
Park

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac
IMC
7.7 Ac

NMDC

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

ITY
FACIL

ILITY
D FAC

el

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

EQ

.4

Convent
Junction

STP
Pond

WQN
32 Ac

VCTP
21 Ac

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
30.2 Ac

ri Chann

CL

63 Ac HP

Under proposal
City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

OHC 136.5

Meghad

WQN
15.5 Ac
WQ6
12.20 Ac

RCL

30 Ac

13.05

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

LOA

P AND

DUM

VSPL

ESSAR

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

40.00
HPCL

GAIL

Vacant land

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

18 2 to
Ac 4

ONGC

16 Ac

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

Relocated from
Dolphin Warehouse
area

177.35

51

ges

Gara

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

NALCO WQ5

Airport
GEIPL

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

51.99

WQ

CO

L-

84

Proposed Commercial
Ac

Special Commercial use

OB-1,2
GCB

HSL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Outer
Harbour

Proposed Truck parking

HSL

Proposed Warehouses

OSTT

Proposed Iron ore


Proposed Dry bulk cargo
Dump & load facility

Conveyor belt
N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale

Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

89

4.24

Proposed land use plan 2030


Proposed Land use plan (2030)
Option :- 2 (Recommended)
Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence
Existing Warehouse / Storage

NH-5

Kailasapuram

Existing Truck parking


Garrages / Cargo
Port buildings
Port based Industries

Hilly area

WQ 2 to 4
7.7 Ac

LOA

AND
DUMP

S
UTILITIE

RE

EQ6
Expansion
6 Ac
LO

AD

FA

CIL

ITY

INFRASTRUCTU

D
AN

EQ 2-5
22 Ac

ouses

DU

IL

7.5

MP

Ac

FOR RAIL

EQ
27 2-5
Ac

SA

7
EQ

CIL
AD

FCI

CFS / Logistics

EQ 2-5

City area

VGCB 43.7

2 Ac.

Dry bulk cargo


Ac.

Ac
EQ1 27

Back up

Fertilisers

, 2.5 Ac

EQ 2-5
17.11 Ac

NG
COAL

STACKI

RD

D LO

YA

AN

NH

MP

DU

E
27 Q 2-5
.88
Ac

Area

FA

WQ5

Do

EQ
5

WQ4

EQ

EQ4

WQ3

Inner
Harbour

IMC/IOC/HPCL

City area

Sea Horse
Junction

CO
A
19 L B
.42 /U
Ac P

Dock Area

WQRE

OR1

Coal

VC

TP

EQ1A

OR2

HPCL

Mixed cargo

Maharani
Peta

EQ 2-5
9.5 Ac

UTILITIES

EQ3

WQ2
WQ1

FB

EQ1

WQ 2-4
28.31 Ac

City area

EQ 2-5
3.47 Ac

Wareh

Q6

EQ1 7 Ac

WQ 2-4
18.8 Ac

Defence area

EQ6
8.8 Ac

ITY

Are

EQ1A 29

Doc

CFL

FERTILISERS

VSPL
32 Ac

WQN

EQ9

HPCL

Proposed
Multi-modal
logistics hub

EXPANSION
21 Ac

EQ2-5
12.3 Ac

IMC
7.7 Ac

EQ 7

EQ10

NALCO WQ5

WQ 1
24.7 Ac

RIE

BALMER LAW

FERTILISERS

Iron ore

Harbour
Park

COM.

EQ7
28.48 Ac

EQ10
7.4 Ac

SAIL
14.5 Ac

NMDC

WQ 2-4
1.5 Ac

28.7 Ac

el

WQ 2-4
2 Ac

EQ

.4

Convent
Junction

STP
Pond

WQN
32 Ac

VCTP
21 Ac

WAREHOUSING
K RAMABRAHMAM & SONS

UTILITIES

WQN
8.2 Ac

WQ 2 to 4
30.2 Ac

ri Chann

CL

63 Ac HP

City area

DOLPHIN
CONSTRUCTIONS

0 Ac

Meghad

WQN
15.5 Ac
WQ6
12.20 Ac

RCL

Under proposal

LOAD

P AND

DUM

VSPL
30 Ac

13.05

16 Ac

Vacant land

OHC 136.5

HPCL

ESSAR

Ac
WQ 1, 8.5

18 2 to
Ac 4

WQ

ONGC

GAIL

51

ges

Gara

WQ 2 to 4
5.7 Ac

ITY
FACIL

WQ 2 to 4
5 Ac

Relocated from
Dolphin Warehouse
area

177.35

GEIPL

92.68

DUMP AND LOAD FACILITY

Airport

Navy

ck

ge with

51.99

Vegetation

Nav

ILITY
D FAC

Exchan

CO

with

WQ 2-4
11 Ac

ange

R
CO

WQ 2-4
17.2 Ac

Exch

122.66

OR

NC

CO

Residential / Recreation

L-

84

Proposed Commercial
Ac

Special Commercial use

OB-1,2
GCB

HSL

Proposed CFS/Logistics

Outer
Harbour

Proposed Truck parking

HSL

Proposed Warehouses

OSTT

Proposed Iron ore


Proposed Dry bulk cargo
Dump & load facility

Conveyor belt
N

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale


Fig. 24 Proposed Land use plan
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Design & Planning Counsel

90

4.25

Customers view

SAIL, Vizag Sea port, VCTPL, Essar, SEW, Adani, VGCB, AVR Infra, Hindustan
Shipyard etc. forms one of the principal users of land at VPT. Most of the
lessees in this group enjoys long-term tenure at-least 30 years. In terms of
the land area consumption and cargo outputs they are one of the leading
lessees. Hence it is critical to review the land leased to them, issues related to
environmental pollution, cargo outputs and there needs periodically.
Key feedbacks and views predominantly on land use, obtained from various
users during our field visit interactions are noted as below:

VCTPL suggested up-gradation of the road connecting VCTPL to Convent


Junction, as it was also mentioned that this proposal is under planning

Rationalisation of railways

Consistent availability of rail wagons

Quality of internal roads

Availability of more land for private players like Adani, Vedanta for stacking
of coal and other cargoes

With discussion with VPT officials it was marked that the Administrative
buildings are under-utilised and facing problems from dusty cargo as the
buildings are trapped in-between coal stacking yards to the north and
VGCB coal stacking to the south

Many users do not follow the 10% requirement of open/green space


within the plots

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

Recommendations
1. It is important to re-organise stacking areas within the Inner harbour area
as suggested above as a urgent priority within the next five year span. This
will release immediate land for key users within the inner harbour area
2. Rail line alignments and proposal are under planning should be priotised
3. Up-gradation of VCTPL road along with Loop road system as suggested in
land use should be undertaken
4. More dump and load facilities should be identified along rail lines
5. Simplification of procedures and need for single window service

October 2015

6. Pollutions levels should regularly checked and new sprinklers should be


allocated along the periphery of the stack areas rather than at the centre

Design & Planning Counsel

91

4.26

Organisation structure

Land recourse management is key for successful optimisation of land under


VPT. It is evident that VPT comprises of various departments like roads,
flyovers, traffic etc. and an effective intercommunication between the
departments in developing and regularly updating the land use plan is
crucial.
Existing strength in Planning Unit of Estate Division is as follows:

Senior Planner
With a masters degree, minimum 15 years of experience

Should have undertaken atleast 5 large scale planning projects

Would co-ordinate developments related to land, infrastructure,


environment and future planning for the port land between key
departments

Appointed directly under Chief Engineers supervision

Sr. Asst. Estate manager-1 No(Presently vacant)

Asst. Engineers-2 Nos

Jr. Engineer-2 Nos.

Dy. Inspector of Survey- 1 No.

Assistant planner
Support and co-ordination with the senior planner

S.Khallasis-2 Nos.

Atleast 5 years of experience in planning projects

Proficient in GIS, Cad based platform

Responsible to regularly update land use

The present planning unit under estate division post vacant especially the Sr.
Assistant Estate manager should be filled. In order to effectively manage the
land and to establish a corporate planning capability of its land it is crucial that
present estate division post should be fully occupied and assistant and junior
staff be well trained in GIS, cad based software platform.
Presently GIS based platform across the departments is used. This should be
made compulsory with regular training for the departments should be rolled
out. The present estate division do not have the experience or qualification in
dealing with land use and infrastructure related planning issues. Therefore it is
crucial to hire professionals with specific background for the post of:

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

92

5.0 ZONING PROPOSAL

5.1

Existing zones

The total land under VPT is de-marked into 15 zones


and 16 sub-zones categories. The present zones might
been de-marked based on original land ownership
records, key geographical or infrastructure features.
The way port operates in todays time and the zoning
pattern do not co-relate. There are several accounts
of lessees which partly falls under one zone and
partly under another zones. This has impact on the
land valuation. Hence it is essential that the zoning
areas needs to rationalised and needs to be reduced
in numbers. Areas allocated as per different zones are
mentioned in the table.

Zone wise area extent (In Acres), Source: VPT

There has to be parameters on which the zones needs


to be re-looked at. Below are the set of parameter on
which zones should be de-marked:
Berthing and port area proximity

Kind of infrastructure provided- rail, road

Natural features-land divided by physical features


like canals, hills, underlined areas, areas under
water coagulation, polluted land

Predominant use-zones with large land parcels


under predominant uses like port based
industries, activities and land use

Long term lease periods- leased land for over 30


years

Division on simple orientation: North-South-EastWest


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Zones

IV- A

409.9

800

1,270

1,372

Previous Quinquinneum
Base Rates (Rate in Sq.
Yards)

288.5

950

1,050

1,134

VI-A

36.92

2,000

2,400

2,593

VI-B

96.52

1,300

2,000

2,161

19982003

20032008

20082013

VII

430.5

800

1,270

1,372

VIII

624.8

800

1,270

1,372

I-A

61.54

1,350

2,215

2,393

IX-A

134.2

800

1,300

1,405

I-B

87.89

1,350

2,215

2,393

IX-B

1042.7

800

1,270

1,372

I-C

291.42

1,200

2,400

2,593

X-A

126.4

5,000

6,000

6,483

II A-1

169.5

3,000

2,800

3,025

X-B

57.49

5,000

6,000

6,483

II A-2

68.03

2,000

2,800

3,025

XI

202.3

450

1,500

1,620

II A-3

26.49

800

1,000

1,080

XII

251.4

1,500

2,400

2,593

II-B

176.3

800

1,000

1,080

XIII

29.73

2,800

4,600

4,970

II-C

161.2

800

1,000

1,080

XIII-A

2.31

800

4,125

4,457

III

75.24

800

1,300

1,405

XIV

152.1

1,350

2,215

2,296

763.1

800

1,200

1,297

III-A

6.00

800

1,000

1,080

XV

III-B1

38.4

800

1,050

1,134

XVI

288.1

23

28

III-B2

237.1

950

1,050

1,134

XVII

306.8

23

28

III-B3

412.9

650

1,375

1,486

7576

IV

519.3

1,100

1,375

1,486

Total
land in
Ac

Design & Planning Counsel

94

Existing zonal plan


Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

Roads

NH-5

Railways
Existing zone

XII
V
XII

V
XI

XI

IV-A

Airport

VI-B

VI-B

City area

VI-B

VI-A

XI

VI-B

VIII
VII

IV-A

Meghad

IX-B

XIII

IX-A

ri Chann

XIII-A

X-A

el

X-B

II-A1
IX-B

IV

II-A2
XIV

A3

City area

I-C

Defence area

III-B2

III-B2

III

III-B1

II-

III-B3

I-B

Inner
Harbour

III-A

II-B

I-A

II-C

Outer
Harbour

XV
III

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000

Diagram based on the data provided from VPT. Not to scale

Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 25 Existing zone map


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

95

5.2

Proposed Zonal plan

Given the need to re-organise the present zoning pattern on a rationale based
parameters, the proposed Zonal plan focuses on merger of various existing
zones. Based on the parameters as mentioned below, out of total 31 zones in
VPT, the zoning divisions are reduced to around 11 total zones. Out of which 9
zones are distributed within VPT port area.
Constraints with Existing zoning

Total 31 zones- too many to manage

Lot of lessees fall partly under both zones

Division of zones might be based on revenue boundaries

Proposed Zones

Purpose of zoning is to mark areas and develop appropriate valuation

Idea behind reducing the zones is to simply zoning process and area
distribution

Purpose is to also simplify land valuation

Zoning is partly based on pre-dominant uses in the port area

Zones organised based on principles of similar type of uses, infrastructure,


berth area proximity, type and quality of land, lease periods

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

In total there are 12 zones proposed (Including sub-zones Z1A,B)


Port Area: Z1-Z9
Outside port area: Z10, Z11

Z1A, Z1B, Z2: This zone is dominated by port operational areas consisting
of inner and outer harbour - This area can be pre-dominantly classified as
service and commercial based land use

Z3: This zone is a hilly area south of the port. This is dominated by hilly
terrain and least utilized land in the port area

Z4: Called as western sector, almost most of the industries, warehouses


and long term lessees falls under this zone.

Z5: Zoned by natural feature like Meghadri channel, the zone north of
channel is less accessible with height restricted constraints from airport is
allocated as Z5

Z6: Areas having direct access from NH5/NH16 or in proximity to NH5 is


best suited to optimise infrastructure. This is marked for future use like
Multi-modal logistic and warehousing hub

Z7: Least operational zone in terms of access, shape, connectivity to port


and trapped between other land ownership

Z8, Z9: Predominantly consist of residential area around Kailasapuram,


Mahrani peta & Harbour park. Land use wise also it is consistent to be
called under predominantly residential zone

Z10, Z11: Bheemli and Lankelapalem spread around Visakhapatnam are


denoted as two separate zones,

Design & Planning Counsel

96

Final Zonal Plan


Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

Roads

Z8

NH-5

Railways
Z1 (A) (1343.28 Ac)
Z1 (B) (183.95 Ac)

Z7

Z2 (213.59 Ac)
Z3 (926.55 Ac)
Z4 (2456.32 Ac)

Z6

Z5 (746.67 Ac)
Z6 (710.01 Ac)

City area

Airport

Z7 (116.96 Ac)

Z1 (A)

Z5

Meghad

Z8 (251.47 Ac)

Z9

Z9 (32.04 Ac)

Z1 (B)

ri Chann

el

Z4
Defence area

Z2

City area
Inner
Harbour

Outer
Harbour

Z3

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Not to scale

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 26 Proposed Zonal map


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

97

5.3

Market rates for the proposed Zonal plan

Proposed
zones

Location

Core Operational Area


Near Convent Junction
Fishing Harbour
Hilly Area
Industrial Area

Residential (Rs. per Sq. Yd.)


Min.
Max.
7,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
2,500
7,000
5,500
15,000

Market Rates
Commercial (Rs. per Sq. Yd.)
Min.
Max.
11,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
20,000
NA
NA
11,000
30,000

Industrial (Rs. per Sq. Yd.)


Min.
Max.
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
6,000
10,000

Z1 A
Z1 B
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7
Z8
Z9
Z10
Z11

Under Airport Area


Near National Highway
Away from National Highway
Salagramapuram
Harbour Park Area
Bheemllipatnam
Lankelapalem

5,500
2,500
9,000
18,000
30,000
2,800
1,500

25,000
25,000
25,000
40,000
35,000
NA
NA

6,000
5,500
5,500
NA
NA
NA
NA

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

15,000
15,000
32,000
50,000
6,000

28,000
28,000
28,000
55,000
NA
NA

6,000
6,000
NA
NA
NA
NA

Design & Planning Counsel

98

Existing & propose zone


Z8

NH-5

Legend
Waterways

XII

Land under Defence

Z7

Z1 (A) (1343.28 Ac)


XII

V
XI

Z6
IV-A

Z2 (213.59 Ac)

XI

VI-B
V

Airport

VI-B

VIII

Z6 (710.01 Ac)

Z9

IX-A

ri Chann

IX-B

Z5 (746.67 Ac)

Z1 (A)

Z5

Meghad

Z4 (2456.32 Ac)

City area

VI-B

VII
IV-A

Z3 (926.55 Ac)

VI-B

VI-A

XI

Z1 (B) (183.95 Ac)

X-A

el

Z1 (B)

Z7 (116.96 Ac)

XIII

XIII-A

Z8 (251.47 Ac)
Z9 (32.04 Ac)

X-B

II-A1

Existing zone

IX-B

Z4

IV

II-A2

Z2
XIV

A3

City area

I-C

Defence area

III-B2

III-B2

III

III-B1

II-

III-B3

I-B

Inner
Harbour

III-A

I-A

II-B
II-C

Z3

Outer
Harbour

XV

III

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 27 Proposed Zone rates overlapped with existing zones and rates
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

99

Final Zonal Plan


Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

Roads
Railways
Z10 (Mulakuddu, Bheemli)
(288.12 Ac)

Z10
(Mulakuddu, Bheemli)

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Not to scale

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 28 Proposed Zonal map


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

100

Final Zonal Plan


Legend
Waterways
Land under Defence

Roads
Railways
Z11 (Lankelapalem)
(306.86 Ac)

Z11
(Lankelapalem)

Visakhapatnam Port Trust


Scale: 1:40,000
Land Use Planning Consultants

Not to scale

DPC

Design & Planning Counsel Pvt. Ltd.

Fig. 29 Proposed Zonal map


LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

101

ANNEXURE

Annexure 1 : Leased land


Around 3261 Ac of land is leased to various lessees including PPP projects as
on 01/01/2015. Data is based on list provided by VPT and identified as per GIS
plan
VPT leased land as on 1/1/2015, Source VPT
Zone/ Location

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

Zone/ Location

22

C. F. L.

428.97

1735981.53

IIA1,II-B, III-B1,IIIB-2, IIIB, IV &


IX-B

23

C. F. L.

1.42

5746.54

IIA3

24

C. F. L.

1.66

6701.60

V, VII & IX

25

C. F. L.

4.43

17927.59

IV-A

26

C.F.L.(Sublease to HPCL)

0.32

1281.00

IV

27

C.F.L.(Sublease to HPCL)

0.32

1281.00

IV

28

C.F.L.(Sublease to HPCL)

0.10

409.00

IV

29

Commissioner of Police(Bldg)

0.00

0.00

III-B2

30

Commissioner of Police

0.41

1672.65

III-B2

31

GVMC

0.13

510.00

XII

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

In Acres

In Sq mt

Zone/ Location

A.K Corporation.

5.00

20234.30

IIIB-2

A.K Corporation.

1.06

4297.76

IIIB-2

A.P.C.L (ANDHRA PETRO CHEMCIALS


LTD.)

0.89

3606.62

IV-A& IX-B

A.P.C.L (ANDHRA PETRO CHEMCIALS


LTD.)

75.00

303514.50

IX-B

Alufloride Ltd.

7.00

28328.02

IV

32

Commissioner,GVMC

0.48

1942.49

II-C

Andaman &Nicobar

1.00

4046.86

XII

33

Commissioner,GVMC

0.12

466.72

XIV

Addl. Collector Customs (Alienated)

1.38

5568.48

I-C

34

Commissioner,GVMC

0.10

390.00

XIV

APSWC (A.P. STATE WARE HOUSING


CORPORATION)

12.00

48562.32

IX-B

35

Commissioner,GVMC

0.09

360.00

I-A

Asst. Director of Fisheries (Alienated


land)

1.00

4046.86

I-C S.L.Canal area

36

GVMC

0.05

200.00

37

C.w.C. Ltd.,

6.97

28197.31

VI-B

10

B.P.C.L

40.00

161874.40

IX-B

38

C.w.C. Ltd.,

23.20

93887.15

IX-B

11

B.P.C.L

2.00

8093.72

IIIB-2

39

CIFNET

2.14

8640.05

XIV

12

B.P.C.L

3.00

12140.58

IX-B

40

Continental ware housing

6.00

24281.16

IX-B

13

BPCL AViation

0.99

4000.00

42

Flag Officer-Command-in-Chief

15.98

64668.82

14

B.P.C.L

0.96

3884.99

VIII

43

Flag Officer-Command-in-Chief

5.10

20638.99

15

Bothra Shipping SerVices

4.46

18049.00

IX-B

44

Coast Guard

21.04

85145.93

III (MV)

16

Budda Apparao Naidu (Proprietor ) Mahalaxmi Talkies .

1.60

6474.98

IIIB-2

45

Coast Guard

1.12

4532.48

IX-A

46

Coast Guard

1.05

4249.20

IX-A

17

Balmer Lawrie & Co Ltd.,(Joint Venture)

53.03

214584.75

47

Shipping Building Centre

24.86

100604.94

IX-A

Shipping Building Centre

0.10

396.80

IX-A

18

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

0.24

971.25

XII

48

19

Bellamount

4.00

16187.44

IX-B

49

Shipping Building Centre

0.10

390.00

IX-A

20

BARC

5.00

20234.30

XII

50

Shipping Building Centre

0.23

924.71

IX-A

51

Flag Officer-Command-in-Chief

0.62

2500.00

II-B

21

CONCOR

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

84.24

October 2015

340907.49

Design & Planning Counsel

103

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

52

D. E. O.

5.77

23350.38

Zone/ Location

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

V,
IX-B

78

Gateway East India Pwt. Ltd.

20.00

80937.20

IV-A

79

G.F.C.L.

9.61

38890.00

VIII

80

GAIL

29.90

121001.11

IV-A

81

GAIL (Pipeline)

7.50

30351.45

IX-B & IV-A

82

H.P.C.L

212.31

859188.85

IX-B

83

H.P.C.L

5.61

22698.43

III-B2

84

H.P.C.L

0.60

2423.20

XIV

VI-B, VIII,
& XI

53

G. E. NaVal Base

0.17

668.08

II-B

54

G. E. NaVal Base

0.23

943.00

II-B

55

Coast Guard

0.39

1570.00

IX-B (Contaminable with main


lease)

56

D. E. O.

0.38

1537.91

VI-B, VIII
IX-B

85

H.P.C.L

4.08

16511.19

IX-B

57

D. E. O.

1.11

4484.60

IX-A

86

H.P.C.L

1.66

6717.79

II-B, IX-B,XV

58

C.G.O

1.19

4800.02

IIA-2

87

H.P.C.L

2.59

10481.37

IIIB2

59

C.G.O

5.00

20234.30

VII

88

H.P.C.L

511.03

2068066.87

IIIB-2

60

Dredging Corpn

2.00

8093.72

I-C

89

H.P.C.L

3.60

14568.70

IIIB-2

61

Dolphin Constn

15.00

60702.90

VIII

90

H.P.C.L

1.47

5948.88

II-B

62

Duraflex Seruices
Ltd.

5.83

23593.19

IX-B

91

H.P.C.L

15.00

60702.90

IIIB-2

92

H.P.C.L

8.00

32374.88

III

93

H.P.C.L

2.00

8093.72

III

94

H.P.C.L

0.12

480.00

II-B

95

H.P.C.L

2.00

8093.72

III

96

H.P.C.L

3.55

14366.35

97

H.P.C.L

2.67

10805.12

III-B2

98

H.P.C.L

13.45

54430.27

XV

99

H.P.C.L

17.56

71062.86

III-B2

100

H.P.C.L

4.62

18696.49

IIC,IIIB2,&XV

101

H.P.C.L

0.11

445.15

IIIB2

102

HPCL( VPL)

1.40

5670.02

V,VII,&ixb

103

HPCL (NVRP )

284.18

1150036.67

104

HPCL (Rly siding)

4.20

16996.81

Co-terminues
284.18Acs

105

HPCL (19633.50M2 +1953.50M2


+ROV+Pig station)

4.90

19829.61

Co-terminues
284.18Acs

106

HPCL(SPM)

1.68

6798.72

Co-terminues
284.18Acs

& Const. Tech.

and

Zone/ Location

63

Directorate of Light House & Light Ships

1.30

5260.92

64

Supdt. Engineer E.P.D.C.of A.P.

0.12

500.00

XIV

65

ESSEEM Intra Port serVices (P) Ltd.,

4.00

16187.44

VIII

66

E.S.I Hospital

10.12

40966.36

III

67

E.I.P.L

50.00

202343.00

IX-B

68

E.I.P.L

0.06

230.00

XV

69

E.I.P.L

0.14

577.00

XV

70

E.I.P.L

0.83

3358.89

II-B,III-A,III-B1 &
III-B2

71

E.I.P.L

1.56

6313.10

72

Essar Steel Ltd

0.35

1420.00

I-c; II-A2; VIII;X-A


& X-B

73

Eastern ware howse corp

3.70

14973.38

IX-B

74

Food Corporation of India

0.08

335.89

I-c

75

Food Corporation of India

2.54

10258.79

I-c

76

Food Corporation of India

0.51

2047.47

IC

77

Food Corporation of India

7.04

28502.03

IC

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

104

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

Zone/ Location

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

107

H.P.C.L

0.15

108

H.P.C.L

4.00

109

H.P.C.L

110
111

589.68

III-B/2

135

IOC

0.08

323.75

16187.44

III-B/2

136

IOC

0.28

1114.81

III-B/2

3.00

12140.58

III-B/2

137

IOC

1.77

7162.94

III-B/2

H.P.C.L

2.00

8093.72

III-B/2

138

ISPRL

37.00

149733.82

XV

HPCL AViation

1.19

4800.00

139

ICWAI Bhavan

0.27

1100.00

XII

112

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

55.13

223103.39

II-C/ MLKP

140

India Potash Ltd.

12.00

48562.32

IV A

113

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

132.12

534671.14

II-C/MLKP

141

K. Rambrahmam & Sons

9.82

39753.60

VIII

114

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

16.00

64749.76

IIB/MLKP

142

Kondanda Rama Temple

0.01

25.00

I-C

115

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

27.11

109722.52

IIB/MLKP

143

KRIBHCO

6.00

24281.16

IX-B

116

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

7.25

29331.64

II-C

144

LMJ International Limited

5.00

20234.30

IX-B

117

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

2.70

10914.38

II-C

145

LMJ International Limited

6.00

24281.16

IX-B

118

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

2.34

9469.65

II-B

146

M.M.T.C Ltd.,

1.05

4235.85

I-C

119

Hindustan Shipyard Ltd

0.39

1568.00

II-B/SoVth Block
of Entrance
Channel

147

M. M. Department.

0.49

2000.00

148

M. M. Department.

0.49

1965.60

XIII

149

M. M. Department.

0.49

2000.00

XII

150

Maruthi Transport

0.00

15.00

IX-B

151

Maruthi Transport

4.00

16187.44

IX-B

152

NALCO

22.48

90975.27

II-A1

153

NALCO

3.52

14244.95

IIA

154

N.M.D.C

0.75

3020.98

I-C

155

N.M.D.C

3.55

14366.35

IX-A

120

Hindustan Colas

1.75

7094.15

IX-B

121

Essar (HGPL)

110.00

445154.60

VIII

122

Essar (HGPL)

24.64

99714.63

VIII

123

Essar (HGPL)

13.74

55603.86

IX-A

124

Essar (HGPL) (Conveyor)

6.82

27591.49

VIII, IX-A, VI-B


& VII

Zone/ Location

125

Essar (Slurry Pipeline)

1.77

7162.94

126

The Indian Cements

2.00

8093.72

IX-B

156

O.N.G.C

8.10

32779.57

VIII

127

India Potash Ltd.

6.00

24281.16

IX-B

157

Plant Quarentine station.

0.07

300.00

XII

128

Indian Maritime uniuersity (formerly


NSDRC)

5.00

20234.30

IIIB- 1 Malkapuram

158

Supdt. Of Post Office

1.02

4127.80

II-B

159

Prathyusha Stevcone Pvt ltd

6.06

24523.97

IX-B

129

I.F.P.

1.04

4188.50

XIV

160

R.C.L.

42.50

171991.55

VIII

130

Indrani Shipping

0.17

687.00

XIV

161

R.C.L.

2.00

8093.72

131

IOC

45.00

182108.70

162

RCL (Plot No.3)

2.25

9105.44

IX-B

132

IOC

0.15

607.03

163

Rain C-II

11.53

46660.30

VII & VIII

133

IOC

0.16

647.50

164

Rain C-II (Plot No.5)

5.00

20234.30

IX-B

134

IOC

1.86

7527.16

165

Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers

10.00

40468.60

IX-B

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

105

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

166

Sarat Chattergee

& Co Ltd.

6.00

24281.16

IX-B

196

Vizag Sea Port

30.00

VIII

167

Sarat Chattergee

& Co Ltd.

2.99

12100.11

IX-B

197

VCTPL

21.00

IX-B

168

Sarat Chattergee

& Co Ltd.

0.76

3075.61

198

OHC

110.00

IX-A, II-A1

169

State Bank of India. (Port area)

0.37

1479.95

I-C

199

Garages

16.00

VI-B

170

Sea Fearers Club

1.20

4856.23

IC

200

IMC

7.70

VIII

171

S.A.I.L

0.01

60.00

I-C

201

EQ-7 backup area

28.48

X-A

172

S.A.I.L

17.32

70072.00

I-C

Total

3261.68

173

S.A.I.L

0.55

2237.00

I-C

174

S.A.I.L

5.47

22136.32

I-C

175

Sagara giri Kanakadurga temple(yearly


bill)

0.19

772.59

T.S. No:3/2 of
Dolphin's Nose

176

President Sivalayam

0.07

266.30

VI-B

177

Tinna Oils & Chemicals

4.42

17887.12

IX-B

178

V. D .R . & Co.

8.75

35410.03

IX-B

179

Vsp. Stevedores Assn.

0.21

836.13

I-C

180

Vizag Sea Port

24.19

97900.00

VIII

181

Vizag Sea Port

3.34

13500.00

VIII

182

Vizag Sea Port

1.58

6400.00

VIII

183

Vizag Sea Port

0.96

3900.00

VIII

184

V.C.T.P.L.

12.31

49800.00

xiV

185

V.C.T.P.L.

28.22

114200.00

XIV

186

Exe-Officer VenkatesVara Temple

0.16

636.34

I-C

187

VGCBPL (Vedanta)

32.10

129904.21

I-A/IB/IC &XIV

188

VGCBPL (Vedanta)

0.76

3075.61

189

AVR Ifra Pvt.Ltd. (EQ-10)

6.56

26547.40

VIII

190

WQMPL

14.65

59286.50

II-AI & VIII

191

AVCTPL(EQ1)

24.36

98581.51

I-B & I-C

192

SEW Vizag coal terminal pvt.ltd.

26.30

106432.42

193

SEW Vizag coal terminal pvt.ltd.

1.15

4661.98

I-C

194

D. E. O.

0.75

3035.15

II-B

195

D. E. O.

0.04

161.87

LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Zone/ Location

Sl No

Name of the Lessee/ Licence

Extent

Zone/ Location

Design & Planning Counsel

106

Prepared by:

Design & Planning Counsel (DPC), India, is a firm providing consultancy &
research services in the field of Urban Planning, Environment Design and
Architecture. The companys head office is in Ahmedabad. The companys
mission is to develop and recommend appropriate planning, design and
development solutions towards a sustainable humane habitat.
Established in 1997 the firm has received many National awards, including
the prestigious HUDCO Award for 2012-13 for New and Innovative Townships
/ Eco cities in India, JIIA award 2006 awarded by the Indian Institute of
Architects and M Vishvesariya Prize 2002 awarded by HUDCO.
The firm expertise is in Spatial Planning and Design and over the years
has worked on large Development Plans, Urban Design, Town Planning
Schemes, Master Plans, Street Development Projects, Housing & Institutional
Architecture
42/6, Bima Nagar Society, Opp. Umiya Vijay, Satellite, Ahmedabad - 380 015
Gujarat, India
Ph/Fax: +91 79 26762165
www.dpc.co.in
Email: dpc@dpc.co.in
LAND USE PLAN REPORT, VPT

October 2015

Design & Planning Counsel

107

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