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PWDN
AGND
AVDD
AD9484
REFERENCE
CML
VIN+
VIN
DRVDD
DRGND
TRACK-AND-HOLD
ADC
CORE
CLK+
CLK
OUTPUT
STAGING
LVDS
CLOCK
MANAGEMENT
8
D7 TO D0
OR+
OR
SERIAL PORT
DCO+
DCO
SCLK/DFS
SDIO
CSB
09615-001
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Wireless and wired broadband communications
Cable reverse path
Communications test equipment
Low cost digital oscilloscopes
Satellite subsystems
Power amplifier linearization
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9484 is an 8-bit, monolithic, sampling analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) optimized for high performance, low power,
and ease of use. The part operates at up to a 500 MSPS conversion rate and is optimized for outstanding dynamic performance
in wideband carrier and broadband systems. All necessary
functions, including a sample-and-hold and voltage reference,
are included on the chip to provide a complete signal conversion
solution. The VREF pin can be used to monitor the internal
reference or provide an external voltage reference (external
reference mode must be enabled through the SPI port).
The ADC requires a 1.8 V analog voltage supply and a differential clock for full performance operation. The digital outputs are
LVDS (ANSI-644) compatible and support twos complement,
offset binary format, or Gray code. A data clock output is available
for proper output data timing.
Fabricated on an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9484 is available in a 56-lead LFCSP, and is specified over the industrial
temperature range (40C to +85C). This product is protected
by a U.S. patent.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
High Performance.
Maintains 47 dBFS SNR at 500 MSPS with a 250 MHz input.
Ease of Use.
LVDS output data and output clock signal allow interface
to current FPGA technology. The on-chip reference and
sample-and-hold provide flexibility in system design. Use
of a single 1.8 V supply simplifies system power supply design.
Serial Port Control.
Standard serial port interface supports various product
functions, such as data formatting, power-down, gain
adjust, and output test pattern generation.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
AD9484
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Timing ......................................................................................... 17
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
VREF ............................................................................................ 17
DC Specifications ......................................................................... 3
AC Specifications.......................................................................... 4
Hardware Interface..................................................................... 18
REVISION HISTORY
6/11Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Change to General Description Section ........................................ 1
Change to Aperture Time Parameter in Table 4 ........................... 6
Change to Figure 34 ....................................................................... 16
Changes to Register 17 and Register 18 in Table 12 .................. 20
3/11Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 24
AD9484
SPECIFICATIONS
DC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, TMIN = 40C, TMAX = +85C, fIN = 1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter 1
RESOLUTION
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Offset Error
Gain Error
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
INTERNAL REFERENCE
VREF
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error
Gain Error
ANALOG INPUTS (VIN+, VIN)
Differential Input Voltage Range 2
Input Common-Mode Voltage
Input Resistance (Differential)
Input Capacitance (Differential)
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD
DRVDD
Supply Currents
IAVDD 3
IDRVDD3/SDR Mode 4
Power Dissipation
SDR Mode4
Standby Mode
Power-Down Mode
Temp
Full
25C
Full
25C
Full
25C
Full
25C
Full
Full
Min
Typ
8
Max
Guaranteed
0
3.0
+0.15
mV
mV
% FS
% FS
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
0.78
+3.0
1.0
5.0
+7.0
0.13
0.25
+0.25
0.1
0.15
0.71
Full
Full
0.75
Unit
Bits
18
0.07
V/C
%/C
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.18
1.5
1.7
1
1.3
1.6
V p-p
V
k
pF
Full
Full
1.75
1.75
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
V
V
Full
Full
283
89
300
100
mA
mA
Full
Full
Full
670
40
2.5
720
50
7
mW
mW
mW
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and how these tests were completed.
The input range is programmable through the SPI, and the range specified reflects the nominal values of each setting. See the Memory Map section.
IAVDD and IDRVDD are measured with a 1 dBFS, 10.3 MHz sine input at a rated sample rate.
4
Single data rate mode; this is the default mode of the AD9484.
2
3
Rev. A | Page 3 of 24
AD9484
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, TMIN = 40C, TMAX = +85C, fIN = 1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter 1, 2
SNR
fIN = 30.3 MHz
fIN = 70.3 MHz
fIN = 100.3 MHz
Temp
25C
25C
25C
Full
25C
25C
25C
25C
25C
Full
25C
25C
Min
Typ
Max
47.0
47.0
47.0
Unit
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
46.5
47.0
46.9
47.0
47.0
47.0
47.0
46.9
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
25C
25C
25C
25C
25C
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
25C
25C
25C
Full
25C
25C
87
86
87
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
25C
25C
25C
Full
25C
25C
82
81
82
46.4
75
83
70
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
75
79
70
25C
25C
25C
Full
25C
25C
82
81
82
79
77
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
25C
77
dBc
25C
GHz
75
Rev. A | Page 4 of 24
AD9484
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, TMIN = 40C, TMAX = +85C, fIN = 1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter 1
CLOCK INPUTS
Logic Compliance
Internal Common-Mode Bias
Differential Input Voltage
High Level Input (VIH)
Low Level Input (VIL)
High Level Input Current (IIH)
Low Level Input Current (IIL)
Input Resistance (Differential)
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Logic 1 Input Current (SDIO, CSB)
Logic 0 Input Current (SDIO, CSB)
Logic 1 Input Current (SCLK, PDWN)
Logic 0 Input Current (SCLK, PDWN)
Input Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUTS 2
VOD Differential Output Voltage
VOS Output Offset Voltage
Output Coding
1
2
Temp
Min
Full
Full
Typ
Max
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
0.9
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
0.2
1.8
10
10
8
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
0.8 DRVDD
Full
Full
247
1.125
10
4
1.8
0.2
+10
+10
12
0.2 DRVDD
0
60
50
0
4
454
1.375
Unit
V
V p-p
V p-p
A
A
k
pF
V
V
A
A
A
A
pF
mV
V
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and how these tests were completed.
LVDS RTERMINATION = 100 .
Rev. A | Page 5 of 24
AD9484
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, TMIN = 40C, TMAX = +85C, fIN = 1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter
Maximum Conversion Rate
Minimum Conversion Rate
CLK+ Pulse Width High (tCH) 1
CLK+ Pulse Width Low (tCL)1
Output (LVDSSDR)1
Data Propagation Delay (tPD)
Rise Time (tR) (20% to 80%)
Fall Time (tF) (20% to 80%)
DCO Propagation Delay (tCPD)
Data to DCO Skew (tSKEW)
Latency
Aperture Time (tA)
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ)
1
Temp
Full
Full
Full
Full
Min
500
Typ
50
11
11
0.9
0.9
Full
25C
25C
Full
Full
Full
25C
25C
Max
0.85
0.15
0.15
0.6
0.07
+0.07
15
0.85
80
Unit
MSPS
MSPS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock cycles
ns
fs rms
See Figure 2.
Timing Diagram
N1
tA
N+4
N+5
N
N+3
VIN+, VIN
N+1
tCH
tCL
N+2
1/fS
CLK+
CLK
tCPD
DCO+
DCO
tSKEW
tPD
N 15
N 14
Dx
Rev. A | Page 6 of 24
N 13
N 12
N 11
09615-002
Dx+
AD9484
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter
Electrical
AVDD to AGND
DRVDD to DRGND
AGND to DRGND
AVDD to DRVDD
D0+/D0 through D7+/D7
to DRGND
DCO+, DCO to DRGND
OR+, OR to DRGND
CLK+ to AGND
CLK to AGND
VIN+ to AGND
VIN to AGND
SDIO/DCS to DRGND
PDWN to AGND
CSB to AGND
SCLK/DFS to AGND
CML to AGND
VREF to AGND
Environmental
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec)
Junction Temperature
Rating
0.3 V to +2.0 V
0.3 V to +2.0 V
0.3 V to +0.3 V
2.0 V to +2.0 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
65C to +125C
40C to +85C
300C
THERMAL RESISTANCE
The exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for
the LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed paddle to the PCB
increases the reliability of the solder joints, maximizing the
thermal capability of the package.
Table 6.
Package Type
56-Lead LFCSP_VQ (CP-56-5)
JA
23.7
JC
1.7
Unit
C/W
ESD CAUTION
150C
Rev. A | Page 7 of 24
AD9484
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DCO+
DCO
DRGND
DRVDD
AVDD
CLK
CLK+
AVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD9484
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
AVDD
AVDD
CML
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
VIN
VIN+
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
VREF
AVDD
PWDN
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
2. AGND AND DRGND SHOULD BE TIED TO A COMMON
QUIET GROUND PLANE.
3. THE EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO
A GROUND PLANE.
09615-003
D5
D5+
D6
D6+
D7
D7+
OR
OR+
DRGND
DRVDD
SDIO
SCLK/DFS
CSB
DNC
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DNC
DNC
D0
D0+
D1
D1+
DRVDD
DRGND
D2
D2+
D3
D3+
D4
D4+
Mnemonic
AGND 1
AVDD
Description
Analog Ground. The exposed paddle must be soldered to a ground plane.
1.8 V Analog Supply.
DRVDD
DRGND1
VIN+
VIN
CML
44
45
31
1, 2, 28, 51 to 56
25
26
27
29
49
50
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
CLK+
CLK
VREF
DNC
SDIO
SCLK/DFS
CSB
PWDN
DCO
DCO+
D0
D0+
D1
D1+
D2
D2+
D3
D3+
D4
AD9484
Pin No.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
Mnemonic
D4+
D5
D5+
D6
D6+
D7
D7+
OR
OR+
Description
D4 True Output.
D5 Complement Output.
D5 True Output.
D6 Complement Output.
D6 True Output.
D7 Complement Output (MSB).
D7 True Output (MSB).
Overrange Complement Output.
Overrange True Output.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 24
AD9484
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, rated sample rate, TA = 25C, 1.5 V p-p differential input, AIN = 1 dBFS, unless otherwise noted.
0
10
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
40
50
60
70
40
50
60
70
80
90
90
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
80
0
500MSPS
100.3MHz AT 1.0dBFS
SNR: 46.0dB
ENOB: 7.5 BITS
SFDR: 83dBc
10
20
20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
30
40
50
60
70
30
40
50
60
70
90
100
20
40
60
80
09615-107
90
20
40
60
80
0
500MSPS
140.3MHz AT 1.0dBFS
SNR: 46.0dB
ENOB: 7.5 BITS
SFDR: 82dBc
10
20
80
75
SFDR (dBc), TA = +85C
SNR/SFDR (dB)
30
09615-110
80
100
40
50
60
70
70
65
60
55
50
80
20
40
60
80
40
09615-108
100
200
300
400
500
09615-111
45
90
100
500MSPS
450.3MHz AT 1.0dBFS
SNR: 45.9dB
ENOB: 7.5 BITS
SFDR: 70dBc
10
80
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
30
80
100
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
20
30
09615-106
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
20
500MSPS
270.3MHz AT 1.0dBFS
SNR: 46.0dB
ENOB: 7.5 BITS
SFDR: 79dBc
10
09615-109
500MSPS
30.3MHz AT 1.0dBFS
SNR: 46.0dB
ENOB: 7.5 BITS
SFDR: 82dBc
Rev. A | Page 10 of 24
AD9484
85
0.10
0.08
80
75
0.06
0.04
DNL (LSB)
65
60
55
0.06
45
0.08
50
100
150
450
500
0.10
09615-112
40
0
0.02
0.04
50
0.02
550
64
Figure 10. SNR/SFDR vs. Sample Rate; 30.3 MHz, 100.3 MHz
128
OUTPUT CODE
192
09615-115
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
256
100
SFDR (dBFS)
3.5
80
3.0
NUMBER OF HITS (M)
SFDR (dBc)
60
SNR (dBFS)
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
1.0
SNR (dB)
20
2.5
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
AMPLITUDE (dB)
09615-211
0
50
N3
10
0.06
20
0.04
30
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
0.08
0.02
0
0.02
0.04
256
N+3
500MSPS
119.5MHz AT 7.0dBFS
122.5MHz AT 7.0dBFS
SFDR: 77dBc
70
90
192
N+2
60
80
128
OUTPUT CODE
N+1
50
0.08
64
N
BINS
40
0.06
09615-114
INL (LSB)
0.10
N1
0.10
N2
09615-116
0.5
10
100
20
40
60
80
Rev. A | Page 11 of 24
09615-215
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
AD9484
80
100
IMD3 (dBFS)
90
75
70
80
SFDR (dBc)
SFDR (dBFS)
65
SFDR (dB)
60
50
40
SFDR (dBc)
20
40
10
35
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
30
500
09615-118
80
SFDR (dBc)
80
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
60
SNR (dBFS)
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
VCM (V)
09615-119
40
30
1.5
700
IAVDD
500
200
400
300
150
POWER (mW)
600
200
100
0
09615-120
50
IDRVDD
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
CURRENT (mA)
800
TOTAL POWER
600
700
800
900
1000
90
50
SNR (dBFS)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
50
45
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
250
55
30
0
90
300
60
Figure 18. Current and Power vs. Sample Rate, AIN = 30.3 MHz
Rev. A | Page 12 of 24
09615-121
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
AD9484
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
AVDD
DRVDD
AVDD
AVDD
0.9V
15k
CLK+
DRVDD
15k
CLK
30k
DRVDD
350
09615-009
09615-006
CSB
AVDD
DRVDD
CML
V+
Dx
AVDD
Dx+
V+
09615-010
VIN+
AIN+
500
AVDD
SPI
CONTROLLED
DC
Figure 25. LVDS Outputs (Dx+, Dx, OR+, OR, DCO+, DCO)
500
AVDD
VIN+
AIN
20k
(00)
09615-007
(01)
VREF
(10)
NOT USED
(11)
DRVDD
DRVDD
SCLK/DFS
350
09615-011
30k
DRVDD
DRVDD
30k
350
VIN+
SDIO
CTRL
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24
09615-012
VIN
1k
09615-025
1.3pF
AD9484
THEORY OF OPERATION
499
523
AVDD
VIN+
33
499
AD8138
20pF
0.1F
AD9484
VIN
33
CML
499
49.9
09615-013
15
1.5V p-p
50
2pF
VIN+
AD9484
VIN
15
0.1F
09615-014
The AD9484 architecture consists of a front-end sample-andhold amplifier (SHA) followed by a pipelined switched capacitor
ADC. The quantized outputs from each stage are combined into
a final 8-bit result in the digital correction logic. The pipelined
architecture permits the first stage to operate on a new input
sample, whereas the remaining stages operate on preceding
samples. Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock.
As an alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at frequencies in the second Nyquist zone, the AD8352 differential driver
can be used (see Figure 30).
Rev. A | Page 14 of 24
AD9484
VCC
0.1F
0.1F
0 16
8, 13
ANALOG INPUT
11
0.1F
VIN+
200
RD
AD8352
RG
3
200
0.1F
AD9484
C
R
VIN CML
ANALOG INPUT
14
0.1F 0
10
0.1F
0.1F
09615-015
CD
CLOCK
INPUT
501
0.1F
0.1F
CLK+
CLK
0.1F
100
PECL DRIVER
0.1F
CLK
240
501
ADC
AD9484
CLK
240
09615-017
CLOCK
INPUT
CLOCK
INPUT
501
0.1F
0.1F
CLK+
CLK
0.1F
100
LVDS DRIVER
0.1F
CLK
ADC
AD9484
CLK
501
09615-018
CLOCK
INPUT
0.1F
CLOCK
INPUT
50
MINI-CIRCUITS
ADT11WT, 1:1Z
0.1F
XFMR
CLK+
ADC
100
0.1F
AD9484
CLK
0.1F
SCHOTTKY
DIODES:
HSM2812
09615-016
Rev. A | Page 15 of 24
AD9484
130
VCC
CLOCK
INPUT
501
1k
AD951x
CMOS DRIVER
OPTIONAL
0.1F
100
110
CLK+
ADC
AD9484
1k
CLK
RESISTOR IS OPTIONAL.
09615-024
0.1F
150
120
SNR (dB)
0.1F
Figure 34. Single-Ended 1.8 V CMOS Input Clock (Up to 200 MHz)
100
16 BITS
90
14 BITS
80
12 BITS
70
10 BITS
60
0.125ps
0.25ps
0.5ps
1.0ps
2.0ps
8 BITS
50
40
High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the
clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given input frequency
(fA) due only to aperture jitter (tJ) can be calculated by
SNR Degradation = 20 log10(1/2 fA tJ)
In this equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the root mean
square of all jitter sources, including the clock input, analog input
signal, and ADC aperture jitter specifications. IF undersampling
applications are particularly sensitive to jitter (see Figure 35).
Treat the clock input as an analog signal in cases where aperture
jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9484. Separate the
power supplies for clock drivers from the ADC output driver
supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal with digital noise.
Low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make the best clock
sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source
(by gating, dividing, or other methods), it should be retimed by
the original clock at the last step.
Refer to the AN-501 Application Note and the AN-756
Application Note for more in-depth information about jitter
performance as it relates to ADCs (visit www.analog.com).
30
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
09615-019
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Digital Outputs and Timing
The AD9484 differential outputs conform to the ANSI-644
LVDS standard on default power-up. This can be changed to a
low power, reduced signal option similar to the IEEE 1596.3
standard using the SPI. This LVDS standard can further reduce
the overall power dissipation of the device, which reduces the
power by ~39 mW. See the Memory Map section for more information. The LVDS driver current is derived on chip and sets
the output current at each output equal to a nominal 3.5 mA.
A 100 differential termination resistor placed at the LVDS
receiver inputs results in a nominal 350 mV swing at the receiver.
The AD9484 LVDS outputs facilitate interfacing with LVDS
receivers in custom ASICs and FPGAs that have LVDS capability
for superior switching performance in noisy environments.
Single point-to-point net topologies are recommended with a
100 termination resistor placed as close to the receiver as
possible. No far-end receiver termination or poor differential
trace routing may result in timing errors. It is recommended
that the trace length be no longer than 24 inches and that the
Rev. A | Page 16 of 24
AD9484
Output Data Rate and Pinout Configuration
400
300
200
100
0
100
200
300
400
10
8
Out-of-Range (OR)
An out-of-range condition exists when the analog input voltage
is beyond the input range of the ADC. OR+ and OR (OR)
are digital outputs that are updated along with the data output
corresponding to the particular sampled input voltage. Thus,
OR has the same pipeline latency as the digital data. OR is
low when the analog input voltage is within the analog input
range and high when the analog input voltage exceeds the input
range, as shown in Figure 38. OR remains high until the analog
input returns to within the input range and another conversion
is completed. By logically ANDing OR with the MSB and its
complement, overrange high or underrange low conditions can
be detected.
OR DATA OUTPUTS
1
1111 1111
0
1111 1111
0
1111 1110
FS + 1/2 LSB
2
0
0
1
0
40
20
20
09615-020
500
3
40
TIME (ps)
TIME (ns)
12
400
10
200
200
TIME (ns)
Minimize the length of the output data lines and loads placed
on them to reduce transients within the AD9484. These transients can degrade the dynamic performance of the converter.
The AD9484 also provides a data clock output (DCO) intended
for capturing the data in an external register. The data outputs
are valid on the rising edge of DCO.
0
100
400
+FS
+FS 1/2 LSB
TIMING
0
TIME (ps)
100
09615-021
600
0000 0001
0000 0000
0000 0000
FS
FS 1/2 LSB
Figure 36. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI Mode with Trace Lengths Less
Than 24 Inches on Standard FR-4
600
3
+FS 1 LSB
OR
09615-022
500
Figure 37. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI Mode with Trace Lengths
Greater Than 24 Inches on Standard FR-4
VREF
The AD9484 VREF pin (Pin 31) allows the user to monitor the
on-board voltage reference, or provide an external reference
(requires configuration through the SPI). The three optional
settings are internal VREF (pin is connected to 20 k to ground),
export VREF, and import VREF. Do not attach a bypass capacitor
to this pin. VREF is internally compensated and additional
loading may impact performance.
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24
AD9484
command. This allows the serial data input/output (SDIO) pin
to change direction from an input to an output.
HARDWARE INTERFACE
There are three pins that define the serial port interface (SPI) to
this particular ADC. They are the SCLK/DFS, SDIO and CSB
pins. The SCLK/DFS (serial clock) is used to synchronize the
read and write data presented the ADC. The SDIO (serial data
input/output) is a dual-purpose pin that allows data to be sent
to and read from the internal ADC memory map registers. The
CSB is an active low control that enables or disables the read
and write cycles (see Table 8).
SDIO
CSB
Function
SCLK (serial clock) is the serial shift clock in.
SCLK is used to synchronize serial interface
reads and writes.
SDIO (serial data input/output) is a dual-purpose
pin. The typical role for this pin is an input and
output depending on the instruction being sent
and the relative position in the timing frame.
CSB (chip select) is an active low control that
gates the read and write cycles.
If the user chooses not to use the SPI interface, some pins serve
a dual function and are associated with a specific function when
strapped externally to AVDD or ground during device poweron. The Configuration Without the SPI section describes the
strappable functions supported on the AD9484.
The falling edge of the CSB, in conjunction with the rising edge
of the SCLK, determines the start of the framing. An example of
the serial timing and its definitions can be found in Figure 39
and Table 10.
tDS
tS
tHIGH
Mnemonic
SCLK/DFS
External
Voltage
AVDD
AGND
Configuration
Twos complement enabled
Offset binary enabled
tCLK
tDH
tH
tLOW
CSB
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
D5
Rev. A | Page 18 of 24
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DONT CARE
09615-023
DONT CARE
AD9484
Table 10. Serial Timing Definitions
Parameter
tDS
tDH
tCLK
tS
tH
tHIGH
tLOW
tEN_SDIO
Minimum (ns)
5
2
40
5
2
16
16
1
tDIS_SDIO
Description
Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Period of the clock
Setup time between CSB and SCLK
Hold time between CSB and SCLK
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic high state
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic low state
Minimum time for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the SCLK falling
edge (not shown in Figure 39)
Minimum time for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the SCLK rising
edge (not shown in Figure 39)
Condition (V)
< 0.75 0.5 LSB
= 0.75
=0
= 0.75
> 0.75 + 0.5 LSB
Rev. A | Page 19 of 24
OR
1
0
0
0
1
AD9484
MEMORY MAP
READING THE MEMORY MAP TABLE
RESERVED LOCATIONS
Each row in the memory map table (see Table 12) has eight
address locations. The memory map is roughly divided into
three sections: chip configuration register map (Address 0x00 to
Address 0x02), transfer register map (Address 0xFF), and ADC
functions register map (Address 0x08 to Address 0x2A).
The Addr. (Hex) column of the memory map indicates the register
address in hexadecimal, and the Default Value (Hex) column
shows the default hexadecimal value that is already written into
the register. The Bit 7 (MSB) column is the start of the default
hexadecimal value given. For example, Hexadecimal Address
0x2A, OVR_CONFIG, has a hexadecimal default value of 0x01.
This means Bit 7 = 0, Bit 6 = 0, Bit 5 = 0, Bit 4 = 0, Bit 3 = 0,
Bit 2 = 0, Bit 1 = 0, and Bit 0 = 1, or 0000 0001 in binary. The
default value enables the OR output. Overwriting this default so
that Bit 0 = 0 disables the OR output. For more information on
this and other functions, consult the AN-877 Application Note,
Interfacing to High-Speed ADCs via SPI user manual at
www.analog.com.
DEFAULT VALUES
LOGIC LEVELS
An explanation of various registers follows: Bit is set is
synonymous with bit is set to Logic 1 or writing Logic 1 for
the bit. Similarly, clear a bit is synonymous with bit is set to
Logic 0 or writing Logic 0 for the bit.
01
CHIP_ID
02
CHIP_GRADE
Bit 7
(MSB)
0
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
LSB
first
Soft
reset
Soft
reset
LSB
first
Bit 0
(LSB)
Default
Value
(Hex)
0x18
Speed grade:
00 = 500 MSPS
Transfer Register
FF
DEVICE_UPDATE
PDWN:
0 = full
(default)
1=
standby
Rev. A | Page 20 of 24
Read
only
Default Notes/
Comments
The nibbles
should be
mirrored by the
user so that LSB
or MSB first
mode registers
correctly,
regardless of
shift mode.
Default is a
unique chip ID,
different for
each device.
This is a readonly register.
Child ID used to
differentiate
graded devices.
X1
X1
X1
Read
only
SW
transfer
0x00
Synchronously
transfers data
from the master
shift register to
the slave.
0x00
Determines
various generic
modes of chip
operation.
AD9484
Addr.
(Hex)
10
Register Name
Offset
0D
TEST_IO
(For user-defined
mode only, set
Bits[3:0] = 1000)
00 = Pattern 1 only
01 = toggle P1/P2
10 = toggle
P1/0000
11 = toggle P1/P2/
0000
Reset
PN23
gen:
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Reset
PN9
gen:
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
0F
AIN_CONFIG
14
OUTPUT_MODE
15
OUTPUT_ADJUST
Output
enable:
0=
enable
(default)
1=
disable
0
16
OUTPUT_PHASE
17
FLEX_OUTPUT_DELAY
Output
clock
polarity
1=
inverted
0=
normal
(default)
0
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
8-bit device offset adjustment [7:0]
0111 111 = +127 codes
0000 0000 = 0 codes
1000 0000 = 128 codes
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
Rev. A | Page 21 of 24
Default
Value
(Hex)
0x00
0x00
Default Notes/
Comments
Device offset
trim: codes are
relative to the
output
resolution.
When set, the
test data is
placed on the
output pins in
place of normal
data.
Set pattern
values:
P1 = Reg 0x19,
Reg 0x1A
P2 = Reg 0x1B,
Reg 0x1C
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Shown as
fractional value
of sampling
clock period
that is
subtracted or
added to initial
tSKEW, see
Figure 2.
AD9484
Addr.
(Hex)
18
Register Name
FLEX_VREF
19
USER_PATT1_LSB
1A
USER_PATT1_MSB
1B
USER_PATT2_LSB
1C
USER_PATT2_MSB
2A
2C
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 6
VREF select
00 = internal VREF
(20 k pull-down)
01 = import VREF
(0.59 V to 0.8 V on
VREF pin)
10 = export VREF
(from internal
reference)
11 = not used
Bit 5
0
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Input voltage range setting:
11100 = 1.60
11101 = 1.58
11110 = 1.55
11111 = 1.52
00000 = 1.50
00001 = 1.47
00010 = 1.44
00011 = 1.42
00100 = 1.39
00101 = 1.36
00110 = 1.34
00111 = 1.31
01000 = 1.28
01001 = 1.26
01010 = 1.23
01011= 1.20
01011= 1.18
Bit 0
(LSB)
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
OVR_CONFIG
Input coupling
DC
coupling
enable
OR
enable:
1 = on
(default)
0 = off
0
X = dont care.
Rev. A | Page 22 of 24
Default
Value
(Hex)
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Default Notes/
Comments
User-defined
pattern, 1 LSB.
User-defined
pattern, 1 MSB.
User-defined
pattern, 2 LSBs.
User-defined
pattern, 2 MSBs.
0x01
0x00
Default is
ac coupling.
AD9484
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
8.10
8.00 SQ
7.90
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.60 MAX
0.60
MAX
43
56
42
PIN 1
INDICATOR
7.85
7.75 SQ
7.65
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.50
BSC
EXPOSED
PAD
5.25
5.10 SQ
4.95
14
29
1.00
0.85
0.80
12 MAX
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
28
15
BOTTOM VIEW
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.20 REF
0.08
SEATING
PLANE
0.25 MIN
6.50 REF
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
081809-B
TOP VIEW
0.50
0.40
0.30
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
AD9484BCPZ-500
AD9484BCPZRL7-500
AD9484-500EBZ
1
Temperature Range
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
Package Description
56-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
56-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
Evaluation Board
Rev. A | Page 23 of 24
Package Option
CP-56-5
CP-56-5
AD9484
NOTES
Rev. A | Page 24 of 24