RA 7610

Section 12. Employment of Children. Children below fifteen (15) years of age may be employed
except:
(1) When a child works directly under the sole responsibility of his parents or legal guardian
and where only members of the employer's family are employed: Provided, however, That
his employment neither endangers his life, safety and health and morals, nor impairs his
normal development: Provided, further, That the parent or legal guardian shall provide the
said minor child with the prescribed primary and/or secondary education; or
(2) When a child's employment or participation in public & entertainment or information
through cinema, theater, radio or television is essential: Provided, The employment contract
concluded by the child's parent or guardian, with the express agreement of the child
concerned, if possible, and the approval of the Department of Labor and Employment:
Provided, That the following requirements in all instances are strictly complied with:
(a) The employer shall ensure the protection, health, safety and morals of the child;
(b) the employer shall institute measures to prevent the child's exploitation or discrimination
taking into account the system and level of remuneration, and the duration and arrangement
of working time; and;
(c) The employer shall formulate and implement, subject to the approval and supervision of
competent authorities, a continuing program for training and skill acquisition of the child.
In the above exceptional cases where any such child may be employed, the employer shall first
secure, before engaging such child, a work permit from the Department of Labor and Employment
which shall ensure observance of the above requirement.
The Department of Labor Employment shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the
effective implementation of this Section.
Section 14. Prohibition on the Employment of Children in Certain Advertisements. No
person shall employ child models in all commercials or advertisements promoting alcoholic
beverages, intoxicating drinks, tobacco and its byproducts and violence.

RA 8791
55.4. Consistent with the provisions of Republic Act No. 1405, otherwise known as
the Banks Secrecy Law, no bank shall employ casual or non-regular personnel or too
lengthy probationary personnel in the conduct of its business involving bank
deposits.

RA 7877
SECTION 3. Work, Education or Training -Related, Sexual Harassment Defined. - Work,
education or training-related sexual harassment is committed by an employer, employee,
manager, supervisor, agent of the employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or
any other person who, having authority, influence or moral ascendancy over another in a
work or training or education environment, demands, requests or otherwise requires any
sexual favor from the other, regardless of whether the demand, request or requirement for
submission is accepted by the object of said Act.
(a) In a work-related or employment environment, sexual harassment is committed
when:
(1) The sexual favor is made as a condition in the hiring or in the employment,
re-employment or continued employment of said individual, or in granting said individual
favorable compensation, terms of conditions, promotions, or privileges; or the refusal to
grant the sexual favor results in limiting, segregating or classifying the employee which in
any way would discriminate, deprive ordiminish employment opportunities or otherwise
adversely affect said employee;
(2) The above acts would impair the employee's rights or privileges under
existing labor laws; or
(3) The above acts would result in an intimidating, hostile, or offensive
environment for the employee.
(b) In an education or training environment, sexual harassment is committed:
(1) Against one who is under the care, custody or supervision of the offender;
(2) Against one whose education, training, apprenticeship or tutorship is
entrusted to the offender;
(3) When the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving of a passing grade, or
the granting of honors and scholarships, or the payment of a stipend, allowance or other
benefits, privileges, or consideration; or

(4) When the sexual advances result in an intimidating, hostile or offensive

environment for the student, trainee or apprentice.
Any person who directs or induces another to commit any act of sexual harassment as
herein defined, or who cooperates in the commission thereof by another without which it
would not have been committed, shall also be held liable under this Act.

RA 8504
Sec. 35. Discrimination in the workplace. Discrimination in any form from preemployment to post-employment, including hiring, promotion or assignment, based
on the actual, perceived or suspected HIV status of an individual is prohibited.
Termination from work on the sole basis of actual, perceived or suspected HIV status
is deemed unlawful.
RA 9208
Section 3. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act:
(a) Trafficking in Persons - refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer or harboring, or
receipt of persons with or without the victim's consent or knowledge, within or across national
borders by means of threat or use of force, or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud,
deception, abuse of power or of position, taking advantage of the vulnerability of the person,
or, the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having
control over another person for the purpose of exploitation which includes at a minimum, the
exploitation or the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or
services, slavery, servitude or the removal or sale of organs.
The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of a child for the purpose of
exploitation shall also be considered as "trafficking in persons" even if it does not involve any
of the means set forth in the preceding paragraph.
Section 4. Acts of Trafficking in Persons. - It shall be unlawful for any person, natural or juridical, to
commit any of the following acts:
(a) To recruit, transport, transfer; harbor, provide, or receive a person by any means,
including those done under the pretext of domestic or overseas employment or training or
apprenticeship, for the purpose of prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation, forced labor,
slavery, involuntary servitude or debt bondage;
(b) To introduce or match for money, profit, or material, economic or other consideration, any
person or, as provided for under Republic Act No. 6955, any Filipino woman to a foreign
national, for marriage for the purpose of acquiring, buying, offering, selling or trading him/her
to engage in prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, involuntary
servitude or debt bondage;

(c) To offer or contract marriage, real or simulated, for the purpose of acquiring, buying,
offering, selling, or trading them to engage in prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation,
forced labor or slavery, involuntary servitude or debt bondage;
(d) To undertake or organize tours and travel plans consisting of tourism packages or
activities for the purpose of utilizing and offering persons for prostitution, pornography or
sexual exploitation;
(e) To maintain or hire a person to engage in prostitution or pornography;
(f) To adopt or facilitate the adoption of persons for the purpose of prostitution, pornography,
sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, involuntary servitude or debt bondage;
(g) To recruit, hire, adopt, transport or abduct a person, by means of threat or use of force,
fraud, deceit, violence, coercion, or intimidation for the purpose of removal or sale of organs
of said person; and
(h) To recruit, transport or adopt a child to engage in armed activities in the Philippines or
abroad.
Section 5. Acts that Promote Trafficking in Persons. - The following acts which promote or facilitate
trafficking in persons, shall be unlawful:
(a) To knowingly lease or sublease, use or allow to be used any house, building or
establishment for the purpose of promoting trafficking in persons;
(b) To produce, print and issue or distribute unissued, tampered or fake counseling
certificates, registration stickers and certificates of any government agency which issues
these certificates and stickers as proof of compliance with government regulatory and predeparture requirements for the purpose of promoting trafficking in persons;
(c) To advertise, publish, print, broadcast or distribute, or cause the advertisement,
publication, printing, broadcasting or distribution by any means, including the use of
information technology and the internet, of any brochure, flyer, or any propaganda material
that promotes trafficking in persons;
(d) To assist in the conduct of misrepresentation or fraud for purposes of facilitating the
acquisition of clearances and necessary exit documents from government agencies that are
mandated to provide pre-departure registration and services for departing persons for the
purpose of promoting trafficking in persons;
(e) To facilitate, assist or help in the exit and entry of persons from/to the country at
international and local airports, territorial boundaries and seaports who are in possession of
unissued, tampered or fraudulent travel documents for the purpose of promoting trafficking in
persons;

(f) To confiscate, conceal, or destroy the passport, travel documents, or personal documents
or belongings of trafficked persons in furtherance of trafficking or to prevent them from
leaving the country or seeking redress from the government or appropriate agencies; and
(g) To knowingly benefit from, financial or otherwise, or make use of, the labor or services of
a person held to a condition of involuntary servitude, forced labor, or slavery.

RA 7277
Sec. 32. Discrimination on Employment. No entity, whether public or private,
shall discriminate against a qualified disabled person by reason of disability in
regard to job application procedures, the hiring, promotion, or discharge of
employees, employee compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and
privileges of employment. The following constitute acts of discrimination:
(a) Limiting, segregating or classifying a disabled job applicant in such a manner
that adversely affects his work opportunities;
(b) Using qualification standards, employment tests or other selection criteria that
screen out or tend to screen out a disabled person unless such standards, tests or
other selection criteria are shown to be job-related for the position in question and
are consistent with business necessity;
(c) Utilizing standards, criteria, or methods of administration that: (1) have the
effect of discrimination on the basis of disability; or (2) perpetuate the
discrimination of others who are subject to common administrative control.
(d) Providing less compensation, such as salary, wage or other forms of
remuneration and fringe benefits, to a qualified disabled employee, by reason of his
disability, than the amount to which a non-disabled person performing the same
work is entitled;
(e) Favoring a non-disabled employee over a qualified disabled employee with
respect to promotion, training opportunities, study and scholarship grants, solely on
account of the latter's disability;
(f) Re-assigning or transferring a disabled employee to a job or position he cannot
perform by reason of his disability;
(g) Dismissing or terminating the services of a disabled employee by reason of his
disability unless the employer can prove that he impairs the satisfactory
performance of the work involved to the prejudice of the business entity: Provided,
however, That the employer first sought to provide reasonable accommodations for
disabled persons;
(h) Failing to select or administer in the most effective manner employment tests
which accurately reflect the skills, aptitude or other factor of the disabled applicant
or employee that such tests purports to measure, rather than the impaired sensory,
manual or speaking skills of such applicant or employee, if any; and
(i) Excluding disabled persons from membership in labor unions or similar
organizations.