Q. Whats the full form of IDES? Ans: Internet Demonstration and Evaluation System. Q. Whats ABAP dictionary and its role in SAP? Ans: ABAP dictionary is the central information base for the developers. Thismanages all definitions(metadata) required for different applications in SAP.ABAP dictionary is completely integrated into ABAP development workbench. Allother component of ABAP development workbench can access the datadefinitions(meta data) stored in the data dictionary.Role: ABAP data dictionary supportsdefinition of user-defined types (data elements, structures, table types).structure of database objects (tables, indexes and views) can also be defined.These user-defined types/objects are then automatically created in theunderlying relational database using the above data definitions.The ABAP dictionary also provides tools for editing screen fields (e.g., forassigning a field an input help i.e. F4 help).Data dictionary ensures data integrity, consistency and security. Q. What are the main object types of ABAP dictionary? Ans: The object types of ABAP dictionary can be of following type:Tables: Tables are defined in the ABAP Dictionary independently of thedatabase.A table having the same structure is then created from this table definitionin the underlying database.Views: are logical views on more than one table. The structure of the view isdefined in the ABAP Dictionary. A view on the database can then be createdfrom this structure.Types (elements, structures, table types): Types are created in ABAP programs. The structure of a type can be defined
globally in ABAP programs. Changes to a type
automatically take effect in all the programs using the type.Lockobjects:are used to synchronize access to the same data by more than oneuser. Function modules that can be used in application programs are generatedfrom the definition of a lock object in the ABAP Dictionary.Domains: Different fields having the same technical type can be combined indomains. Domain defines the value range of all table fields and structurecomponents that refer to this domain.Data element: The ABAP Dictionary also contains the information displayed with the F1 and F4 help for a field in an input template. The documentation aboutthe field is created for a data element.Input help: The list of possible input values that appears for the input helpis created by a foreign key or a search help. Q. Note on SAP tables(defining through ABAP dictionary). Ans: Tables are defined independently of the database in ABAP dictionary. Thefields of the table are defined with their (Database-independent) data types and lengths. Using the table definitions stored in the ABAP dictionary, a table isautomatically created in the physical database(when the table is activated). Q. What are the components of a table definition. Ans:Table fields: For table fields, field names and data types are defined.